资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．& n．行进；前进；示威游行　　　　2．____________ n．典礼；仪式 3．____________ n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定 4．____________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 5．____________ vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割 6．____________ vt．以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 7．____________ adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的 8．____________ n．媒介；手段；方法 adj．中等的；中号的 9．____________ n．信封；塑料封套 10．____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 11．____________ adj．坦率的；直率的 12．____________ n．地区；区域；地带 13．____________ vt．象征；代表；相当于 14．____________ n．片刻；瞬间 15．____________ adj．简洁的；简单的；短暂的 16．____________ n．树枝；分支；支流 17．____________ vt．鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 18．____________ vi．& vt．逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 19．____________ vt．尊敬，尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；方面 20．____________ adj．花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt．想要；倾慕；自认为是 21．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 22．____________ n．一系列；范围、界限vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化 23．____________ vt．显示；反映；反射 vi．认真思考 24．____________ adv．绝对地；完全地 25． ____________ n．感激之情；感谢 26．____________ n．高兴；喜悦
阅读 词汇 1．lantern n．____________　　　　　　　　　　　　2．grace n．____________ 3．costume n．____________ 4．riddle n．____________ 5．make-up n．____________ 6．agriculture n．____________ 7．church n．____________ 8．eve n．____________ 9．commercial adj．____________ 10．lunar adj．____________ 11．____________ adj．愉快的；高兴的 12．____________ n．布丁； (餐末的)甜食 13．____________ adj．烤的；焙的 vi．& vt．烘烤；焙 14．____________ n．火鸡；火鸡肉 15．____________ adj．自治的；有自治权的 16．____________ vi．& vt．摔跤；奋力对付 17．____________ adj．内部的；里面的；内心的 18．____________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典 19．____________ n．罐；壶；锅 20．____________ adj．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
拓展 词汇 1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________ n．祝贺；恭喜 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→____________ adj．最早的；独创的→____________ adv．起初；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj．宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．significance n．重要性；意义→____________ adj．有重大意义的；显著的→____________ adv．显著地；有重大意义地 5．believe vt．相信；认为真实→____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ adj．可相信的→____________ adj．难以置信的 6．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj．忠诚的；虔诚的→____________ adv．忠实地 7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj．偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地；不时地
拓展 词汇 8．please vt．& vi．使愉快→____________ adj．高兴的；满意的→____________ adj．令人愉快的→____________ n．愉快；乐事 9．respect n．& vt．尊敬；尊重→____________ adj．尊敬的→____________ adj．值得尊敬的；体面的 10．horrible adj．令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→____________ n．恐惧；震惊→____________ adv．恐怖地
高频 短语 1．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮　　　　　　　　2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．________________ 不管；尽管 5．________________ 出发；动身；启程 6．take advantage of ________________ 7．fade away ________________ 8．to be frank ________________ 9．have sth． in common ________________ 10．except for ________________
句型 公式 1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love, or peace is common in all festivals．(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。 2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones． (it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。 3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．(as引导方式状语从句) 布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther．(because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快、更远。 5．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1．____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches．Some festivals have religious origins 2．____________ memory of famous figures；some are 3．____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4．____________ significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5．____________(believe) or faiths．They are commercialised and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media．On special occasions，supermarkets 6．____________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy．To be frank，people are still missing the days 7．____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols．Not all festivals 8．____________(abandon) old traditions．The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example．9．____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting．In brief，we should show respect for good traditions, because after all，it's horrible to forget our roots 10．____________(absolute)．
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)____________(congratulation)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
②As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes． He ____________ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug．
③I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you ____________ your winning first place in the English speech competition．
　一句多译
首先，我对你在演讲比赛中取得的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
①Firstly，I'd like to ________________________________________________ in the speech contest．(congratulation)
②To begin with，I'd like to ____________________________________ in the speech contest．(congratulate)
◎congratulate sb． on (doing) sth．
就……向某人表示祝贺；祝贺某人做了某事
◎congratulate oneself on (doing) sth．
因(做了)某事而感到自豪
◎offer/send congratulations to sb． on sth．为某事向某人道贺
◎I would like to send congratulations to my classmate, Lily, on her winning first prize in the national competition．
我想向我的同学莉莉表示祝贺，祝贺她在全国竞赛中获得一等奖。
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括； (在一定范围内)变化
①The exhibition has ____________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors．
②Although her description sounded wonderful, the car was ____________ our price range，so we declined．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
在这个节日里，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览等各种各样的精彩活动。
At the festival，I ________________________________________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition．
◎a wide range of广泛的；多种的；大范围的
◎range from...to.../between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变动
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources．
它们更可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材；轮廓；人影；图，表 vt．认为；认定 vi．是重要部分
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)We have to figure ____________ how to keep the technology from running wild．
②All of us students figure ____________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success．
　应用文写作之建议信
只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能保持身材和保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ________________________．
◎keep one's figure保持身材
◎be/become a figure of fun成为笑柄
◎figure out想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
◎Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
4．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述；描绘；正式提出(意见等)
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children ____________ the authorities．
②The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the ____________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
我谨代表我校所有的师生，对我们的访客表示热烈的欢迎。
____________________________________________________________，I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors．
◎represent sb．/on behalf of sb．代表某人
◎representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns．
达鲁和他的团队测试了这些数据有多充分地代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
5．respect n．尊敬；尊重；方面 vt．尊敬；尊重；遵守
① (外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Such objects are produced through a combination of skill，respect ____________ materials，devotion to tradition，and focus on the task．
②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and ____________(respect) the hard work is．
　续写情景交融结尾
尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
◎respect sb． for sth．因某事而尊敬某人
◎have/show respect for sb．/sth．对……充满敬意
give/pay one's respect to sb．向某人表示敬意
in this respect在这方面
◎respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①It would be ____________ your advantage to attend this meeting．
②I'm confident that I am at/have ____________ advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home．
③I would like to take advantage ____________ this chance to express my thanks for your help．
　应用文写作之环境保护
利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
____________________________________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment．
◎advantages and disadvantages利与弊
be at/have an advantage over胜过，优于
sth． gives sb． an advantage 某事/物使某人有优势
be to one's advantage对某人有利
◎You will be at an advantage in the interview if you have thought about the question(s) in advance．
如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。
7．[教材原句]I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
①Besides，it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously，____________ (save) labor costs and reducing human errors．
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，____________ (stare) at the night sky．
　读后续写之动作描写
他欣喜若狂，立刻站起来，跑出房间，紧紧地抱着我，大声喊叫。
Wild with joy，he rose to his feet immediately，ran out of the room and hugged me tightly，____________________________________．
◎动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
◎动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
◎(中国日报)“I'm glad to have fulfilled my plan，” Jiang said, adding that his mother was much emotionally moved, crying heavily during the screening．
“我很高兴完成了我的计划，”江说。他补充说，他的母亲非常感动，在放映期间哭得很厉害。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．In many ____________ of our life，there are always ____________ people． In ____________ of/With ____________ to the person I ____________ most，I have to mention my maths teacher．(respect)
2．We gathered at the school gate at 8 a．m． and then set ____________ for the camping spot by bus． The moment we arrived there，we set ____________ camp, near which we set ____________ an area for playing in the evening． After that，we set ____________ to fish． A silent competition began in the breeze(微风)． The weight of fish each person caught in two hours was set ____________． Simon won out at last, so what he needed to do was only set the table when we set ____________ cooking dinner． That unforgettable day away from the city ended up when we set ___________ some fireworks and danced joyfully beneath a starry sky．
3．The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good performance and in turn the exciting ____________ encouraged her greatly． (congratulate)
4．It is my firm ____________ (believe) that higher education will make a person live a better life．
5．You'll be ____________ (please) to hear that your application has been accepted．
6．To my satisfaction, he finished the ____________ (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way．
7．____________(walk) along the street, he met his old friend．
8．Don't be afraid of mistakes． You have to learn by reflecting ____________ them．
9．In our office, Jim is an ____________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computers．
10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it ____________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．fancy
(1)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels． ________
(2)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself． ________
(3)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her． ________
2．harvest
A．n．收获季节　B．n．收获；收成
C．vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started． ________
(2)These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables． ________
(3)Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． ________
3．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised． ________
A．典型地　B．一般地；通常　C．不出所料
4．(2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care． ________
A．起初　 　　B．原来　 　　C．独创地
5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has branches all over the country． ________
A．树枝 B．分店 C．支流
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．不论情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。(no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________， he could cope with it easily．
2．我们发现养成良好的学习习惯极其重要。(it作形式宾语)
We ____________________________________ to develop good study habits．
3．这个年轻人直视着她的眼睛，等待着回答。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
The young man looked at her straight in the eye，_____________________________
___________________________________________________________________．
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会作贡献的录像等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
　写作微练
①关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(ceremony，pleased)
_____________________________ you mentioned，____________________with you as follows．
②成人礼活动于6月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather，dress up)
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8, and _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
③我们观看了一些视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful, moment)
We watched some videos ____________________________________________of our growth．
④学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(take advantage of，gratitude)
Students ________________________________________________________ their parents，teachers and friends．
⑤视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。(faith)
The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，____________________________．
⑥从现在开始，不管前方有什么样的挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。(set off, in spite of)
________________________，I am a young adult _________________________，in spite of the challenges ahead．
　句式升级
⑦用with复合结构改写②。
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑧用定语从句改写③。
We watched some videos ________________________________________________ of our growth．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 joy；gratitude；horrible；belief；merry；pleased；dress (sb．) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
美句 1．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace． 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate． 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs． 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles． 5．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes．
拓展 语料 单词 dance雀跃；beam眉开眼笑；grin咧嘴笑；delighted高兴的，愉快的；amused愉快的，被逗乐的；content满意的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的
语块 to one's great joy/delight令某人十分高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one's hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
句型 1．Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily． 克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 2．From the house come bursts of merry laughter． 从房子里传出一阵阵欢快的笑声。 3．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised． 看他吃了一惊，她感到开心。 4．I was pleased beyond description that I got this job． 得到了这份工作让我喜不自胜。 5．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter． 每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 6．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy． 得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了喜悦的泪水。
　语料运用
①随着中国新年的临近，空气中洋溢着欢乐和幸福。(非谓语结构)
With the Chinese New Year approaching，___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于新年的准备。(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
Children dressed in new clothes were setting off fireworks while their parents ________________________________ were busy making New Year preparations．
③无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们脸上洋溢着微笑。(动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语)
Wherever you went，you would see people __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷正坐在椅子上表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。
________________________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing．
⑤这是多么神奇啊！(感叹句)
_____________________________________________________________________
必修第三册　UNIT 1
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．march　2．ceremony　3．figure　4．harvest　5．gather　6．feature　7．typical　8．medium　9．envelope　10．atmosphere　11．frank　12．region　13．represent　14．moment　15．brief　16．branch　17．clap　18．fade　19．respect　20．fancy
21．charm　22．range　23．reflect　24．absolutely　25．gratitude　26．joy
阅读词汇
1．灯笼；提灯　2．优美；优雅；高雅　3．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装　4．谜语；神秘事件　5．化妆品；性格；构成方式　6．农业；农艺　7．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂　8．前夕；前一天　9．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　10．阴历的；月球的；月亮的　11．merry　12．pudding　13．roast　14．turkey　15．autonomous
16．wrestle　17．inner　18．wedding　19．pot　20．evil
拓展词汇
1．congratulation　2．original；originally　3．religious　4．significant；significantly　5．belief；believable；unbelievable　6．faithful；faithfully　7．occasional；occasionally　8．pleased；pleasant/pleasing；pleasure　9．respectful；respectable　10．horror；horribly
高频短语
1．dress (sb．) up　2．after all　3．range from ...to ...4．in spite of　5．set off　6．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　7．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱　8．坦白说；坦率地说　9．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征　10．除……之外
语境串记
1．ranging　2．in　3．agricultural　4．a　5．beliefs　6．are decorated　7．when　8．have abandoned　9．Represented　10．absolutely
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①Congratulations　②congratulated　③on
[完美写作]①express my sincere congratulations on your success　②congratulate you sincerely on your success
2．①a　②beyond
[完美写作]got involved in a wide range of amazing activities
3．①out　②that
[完美写作]can you keep your figure and stay healthy
4．①to　②representatives
[完美写作]Representing/On behalf of all the teachers and students in our school
5．①for　②respectable
[完美写作]I had gained the love and respect of my classmates
6．①to　②an　③of
[完美写作]Taking advantage of/Making use of free time to ride a bike
7．①saving　②staring
[完美写作]shouting loudly
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．respects；respectable；respect；respect；respect　2．off/out；up；aside；out/off；down；about；off　3．congratulate；　congratulations　4．belief　5．pleased　6．decoration　7．Walking　8．on/upon　9．absolutely　10．significantly
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．B　4．A　5．B
Ⅲ．1．No matter how complicated the situation was　2．find it extremely important　3．waiting for an answer
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①On the coming of age ceremony；I'm pleased to share the details　②all seniors dressed up and gathered in our school hall　③recording the joyful and sorrowful moments 　④took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to　⑤in which I have faith　⑥From now on；setting off for a new journey
Step 2
⑦with all seniors gathering in our school hall，dressed up
⑧which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments
Step 3
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you．On the coming of age ceremony you mentioned，I'm pleased to share the details with you as follows．
The coming of age ceremony was held on June 8，with all seniors gathering in our school hall，dressed up．First，we watched some videos which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth．At the end of this part，the students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents，teachers and friends．Then，a video about former graduates' contributions to society was shown to us．The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，in which I have faith．From now on，I am a young adult setting off for a new journey，in spite of the challenges ahead．
Thank you for your concern．Keep in touch!
Yours，
Li Jin
读后续写
Step 2
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②wearing a happy expression　③glowing with happiness　④Much to my delight/joy　⑤How fancy it was!
1 / 16(共114张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第三册
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ vi．& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．_________ n．典礼；仪式
3．______ n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定
4．_______ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
5．______ vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割
6．_______ vt．以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
march
ceremony
figure
harvest
gather
feature
核心词汇
7．_______ adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的
8．________ n．媒介；手段；方法 adj．中等的；中号的
9．________ n．信封；塑料封套
10．___________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
11．_____ adj．坦率的；直率的
12．______ n．地区；区域；地带
13．_________ vt．象征；代表；相当于
14．________ n．片刻；瞬间
typical
medium
envelope
atmosphere
frank
region
represent
moment
核心词汇
15．_____ adj．简洁的；简单的；短暂的
16．______ n．树枝；分支；支流
17．____ vt．鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
18．____ vi．& vt．逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
19．_______ vt．尊敬，尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；方面
20．_____ adj．花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt．想要；倾慕；自认为是
21．______ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
brief
branch
clap
fade
respect
fancy
charm
核心词汇
22．_____ n．一系列；范围、界限vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化
23．_______ vt．显示；反映；反射 vi．认真思考
24．__________ adv．绝对地；完全地
25．_________ n．感激之情；感谢
26．___ n．高兴；喜悦
range
reflect
absolutely
gratitude
joy
阅读 词汇
1．lantern n．__________
2．grace n．________________
3．costume n．________________________________
4．riddle n．______________
5．make-up n．______________________
6．agriculture n．__________
7．church n．________________________
灯笼；提灯
优美；优雅；高雅
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
谜语；神秘事件
化妆品；性格；构成方式
农业；农艺
(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
阅读 词汇
8．eve n．____________
9．commercial adj．____________________________
10．lunar adj．______________________
11．______ adj．愉快的；高兴的
12．_______ n．布丁； (餐末的)甜食
13．_____ adj．烤的；焙的 vi．& vt．烘烤；焙
14．______ n．火鸡；火鸡肉
15．___________ adj．自治的；有自治权的
前夕；前一天
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
阴历的；月球的；月亮的
merry
pudding
roast
turkey
autonomous
阅读 词汇
16．________ vi．& vt．摔跤；奋力对付
17．_____ adj．内部的；里面的；内心的
18．________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
19．___ n．罐；壶；锅
20．____ adj．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
wrestle
inner
wedding
pot
evil
拓展词汇
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________ n．祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→________ adj．最早的；独创的→__________ adv．起初；原来
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→_________ adj．宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．significance n．重要性；意义→___________ adj．有重大意义的；显著的→_____________ adv．显著地；有重大意义地
congratulation
original
originally
religious
significant
significantly
拓展词汇
5．believe vt．相信；认为真实→______ n．信仰；信心；信任→__________ adj．可相信的→____________ adj．难以置信的
6．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→________ adj．忠诚的；虔诚的→__________ adv．忠实地
7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→__________ adj．偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地；不时地
belief
believable
unbelievable
faithful
faithfully
occasional
occasionally
拓展词汇
8．please vt．& vi．使愉快→_______ adj．高兴的；满意的→__________________ adj．令人愉快的→________ n．愉快；乐事
9．respect n．& vt．尊敬；尊重→__________ adj．尊敬的→___________ adj．值得尊敬的；体面的
10．horrible adj．令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→__________ n．恐惧；震惊→________ adv．恐怖地
pleased
pleasant/pleasing
pleasure
respectful
respectable
horror
horribly
高频短语
1．_______________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．________ 毕竟；别忘了
3．_________________包括从……到……之间
4．_________ 不管；尽管
5．______ 出发；动身；启程
6．take advantage of ________________________
7．fade away __________________________
8．to be frank ________________
dress (sb．) up
after all
range from ...to...
in spite of
set off
利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
坦白说；坦率地说
高频短语
9．have sth．in common ________________________________
_______
10．except for __________
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的
特征
除……之外
句型公式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals．(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。
2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。
句型公式
3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．(as引导方式状语从句)
布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther．(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快、更远。
句型公式
5．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1．_______(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches．Some festivals have religious origins 2．__ memory of famous figures；some are 3．____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4．____ significant role；while in others，traditions
ranging
in
agricultural
a
have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5．___________
(believe) or faiths．They are commercialised and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media．On special occasions，supermarkets 6．____________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy．To be frank，people are still missing the days 7．________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast
beliefs
are decorated
when
turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols．Not all festivals 8．__________________(abandon) old traditions．The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example．9．____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting．In brief，we should show respect for good traditions，because after all，it's horrible to forget our roots 10．__________(absolute)．
have abandoned
Represented
absolutely
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)________________(congratulation)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
②As I showed him my award and certificate，I could see the pride in his eyes．He _____________ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug．
③I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you __ your winning first place in the English speech competition．
Congratulations
congratulated
on
完美写作　一句多译
首先，我对你在演讲比赛中取得的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
①Firstly，I'd like to _________________________________________
in the speech contest．(congratulation)
②To begin with，I'd like to ___________________________________
in the speech contest．(congratulate)
express my sincere congratulations on your success
congratulate you sincerely on your success
◎congratulate sb．on (doing) sth．
就……向某人表示祝贺；祝贺某人做了某事
◎congratulate oneself on (doing) sth．
因(做了)某事而感到自豪
◎offer/send congratulations to sb．on sth．为某事向某人道贺
◎I would like to send congratulations to my classmate，Lily，on her winning first prize in the national competition．
我想向我的同学莉莉表示祝贺，祝贺她在全国竞赛中获得一等奖。
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括； (在一定范围内)变化
①The exhibition has __ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors．
②Although her description sounded wonderful，the car was ______ our price range，so we declined．
a
beyond
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
在这个节日里，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览等各种各样的精彩活动。
At the festival，I ____________________________________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition．
got involved in a wide range of amazing activities
◎a wide range of广泛的；多种的；大范围的
◎range from...to.../between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变动
◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources．
它们更可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材；轮廓；人影；图，表 vt．认为；认定 vi．是重要部分
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)We have to figure ___ how to keep the technology from running wild．
②All of us students figure ____ the fruit-picking activity is a great success．
out
that
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能保持身材和保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _______________
_________________________．
can you keep
your figure and stay healthy
◎keep one's figure保持身材
◎be/become a figure of fun成为笑柄
◎figure out想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
◎Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
4．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述；描绘；正式提出(意见等)
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children __ the authorities．
②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the _______________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks．
to
representatives
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我谨代表我校所有的师生，对我们的访客表示热烈的欢迎。
________________________________________________________，I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors．
Representing/On behalf of all the teachers and students in our school
◎represent sb．/on behalf of sb．代表某人
◎representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns．
达鲁和他的团队测试了这些数据有多充分地代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
5．respect n．尊敬；尊重；方面 vt．尊敬；尊重；遵守
① (外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Such objects are produced through a combination of skill，respect ___ materials，devotion to tradition，and focus on the task．
②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and ___________(respect) the hard work is．
for
respectable
完美写作　续写情景交融结尾
尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
Despite the bone-chilly wind，I felt a wave of warmth and pride as ____________________________________________．
I had gained the love and respect of my classmates
◎respect sb．for sth．因某事而尊敬某人
◎have/show respect for sb．/sth．对……充满敬意
give/pay one's respect to sb．向某人表示敬意
in this respect在这方面
◎respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①It would be __ your advantage to attend this meeting．
②I'm confident that I am at/have __ advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home．
③I would like to take advantage __ this chance to express my thanks for your help．
to
an
of
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
_________________________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment．
Taking advantage of/Making use of free time to ride a bike
◎advantages and disadvantages利与弊
be at/have an advantage over胜过，优于
sth．gives sb．an advantage 某事/物使某人有优势
be to one's advantage对某人有利
◎You will be at an advantage in the interview if you have thought about the question(s) in advance．
如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。
7．[教材原句]I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度
“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
①Besides，it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously，______ (save) labor costs and reducing human errors．
②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_______ (stare) at the night sky．
saving
staring
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
他欣喜若狂，立刻站起来，跑出房间，紧紧地抱着我，大声喊叫。
Wild with joy，he rose to his feet immediately，ran out of the room and hugged me tightly，______________．
shouting loudly
◎动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
◎动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
◎(中国日报)“I'm glad to have fulfilled my plan，” Jiang said，adding that his mother was much emotionally moved，crying heavily during the screening．
“我很高兴完成了我的计划，”江说。他补充说，他的母亲非常感动，在放映期间哭得很厉害。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．In many ________ of our life，there are always ___________ people．In _______ of/With _______ to the person I _______ most，I have to mention my maths teacher．(respect)
respects
respectable
respect
respect
respect
2．We gathered at the school gate at 8 a．m．and then set ________ for the camping spot by bus．The moment we arrived there，we set __ camp，near which we set _____ an area for playing in the evening．After that，we set ________ to fish．A silent competition began in the breeze(微风)．The weight of fish each person caught in two hours was set _____．Simon won out at last，so what he needed to do was only set the table when we set _____ cooking dinner．That unforgettable day away from the city ended up when we set ___ some fireworks and danced joyfully beneath a starry sky．
off/out
up
aside
out/off
down
about
off
3．The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good performance and in turn the exciting _______________ encouraged her greatly．(congratulate)
4．It is my firm ______ (believe) that higher education will make a person live a better life．
5．You'll be _______ (please) to hear that your application has been accepted．
congratulate
congratulations
belief
pleased
6．To my satisfaction，he finished the __________ (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way．
7．________(walk) along the street，he met his old friend．
8．Don't be afraid of mistakes．You have to learn by reflecting ________ them．
9．In our office，Jim is an __________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computers．
decoration
Walking
on/upon
absolutely
10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it _____________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
significantly
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．fancy
A．adj．奢华的　B．n．想象(力)　C．vt．认为
(1)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels． __
(2)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself． __
(3)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her． __
A
C
B
2．harvest
A．n．收获季节　B．n．收获；收成　C．vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started． __
(2)These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables． __
(3)Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． __
B
C
A
3．(2024·北京卷)Typically，cruelty and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised． __
A．典型地　 B．一般地；通常 C．不出所料
4．(2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care． __
A．起初　 B．原来 C．独创地
5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has branches all over the country． __
A．树枝 B．分店 C．支流
A
B
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．不论情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。(no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
__________________________________________，he could cope with it easily．
2．我们发现养成良好的学习习惯极其重要。(it作形式宾语)
We __________________________ to develop good study habits．
No matter how complicated the situation was
find it extremely important
3．这个年轻人直视着她的眼睛，等待着回答。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
The young man looked at her straight in the eye，________________．
waiting for an answer
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会作贡献的录像等)；
2．对活动的感受；
3．对自己未来的展望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
Step1　写作微练
①关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(ceremony，pleased)
_______________________________ you mentioned，_____________
_____________________ with you as follows．
On the coming-of-age ceremony
I'm pleased
to share the details
②成人礼活动于6月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather，dress up)
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8，and ______________
___________________________________．
③我们观看了一些视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful，moment)
We watched some videos ______________________________________
of our growth．
all seniors
dressed up and gathered in our school hall
recording the joyful and sorrowful moments
④学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(take advantage of，gratitude)
Students _________________________________________________ their parents，teachers and friends．
⑤视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。(faith)
The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，___________________．
took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to
in which I have faith
⑥从现在开始，不管前方有什么样的挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。(set off，in spite of)
____________，I am a young adult _________________________，in spite of the challenges ahead．
From now on
setting off for a new journey
Step2　句式升级
⑦用with复合结构改写②。
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8，_________________
_____________________________________．
⑧用定语从句改写③。
We watched some videos ______________________________________
___________________ of our growth．
with all seniors
gathering in our school hall，dressed up
which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful
moments
Step3　妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you．On the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned，I'm pleased to share the details with you as follows．
The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8，with all seniors gathering in our school hall，dressed up．First，we watched some videos which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth．At the end of this part，the students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents，teachers and friends．Then，a video about former graduates' contributions to society was shown to us．The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，in which I have faith．From now on，I am a young adult setting off for a new journey，in spite of the challenges ahead．
Thank you for your concern．Keep in touch!
Yours，
Li Jin
教材语料 亮词 joy；gratitude；horrible；belief；merry；pleased；dress (sb．) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
美句 1．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace．
2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs．
4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．
5．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes．
拓展语料 单词 dance雀跃；beam眉开眼笑；grin咧嘴笑；delighted高兴的，愉快的；amused愉快的，被逗乐的；content满意的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的
语块 to one's great joy/delight令某人十分高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one's hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
拓展 语料 句型 1．Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily．
克里斯开心地仰天大笑。
2．From the house come bursts of merry laughter．
从房子里传出一阵阵欢快的笑声。
3．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised．
看他吃了一惊，她感到开心。
拓展 语料 句型 4．I was pleased beyond description that I got this job．
得到了这份工作让我喜不自胜。
5．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter．
每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。
6．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy．
得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了喜悦的泪水。
Step2　语料运用
①随着中国新年的临近，空气中洋溢着欢乐和幸福。(非谓语结构)
With the Chinese New Year approaching，________________________
______________．
②穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于新年的准备。(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
Children dressed in new clothes were setting off fireworks while their parents ________________________ were busy making New Year preparations．
the air was filled with joy
and happiness
wearing a happy expression
③无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们脸上洋溢着微笑。(动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语)
Wherever you went，you would see people ______________________．
④让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷正坐在椅子上表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。
______________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing．
⑤这是多么神奇啊！(感叹句)
__________________
glowing with happiness
Much to my delight/joy
How fancy it was!
课时数智作业(十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
From beautiful bronze (青铜) wine cups to grand bronze ding (food containers)，this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors' understanding of ancient Chinese civilisation．
At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China that in many respects was seldom equaled and never surpassed．This development seemed to have begun by 1600 BC in the Shang (about 1600 BC — 1046 BC) along the Yellow River．For thousands of years，this area had witnessed cultures of increasing complexity，which laid the foundation of the Chinese civilisation．By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterised by a strong centralised government，urban communities with obvious social classes，a distinctive system of writing，strict religious rituals，diversified art forms，and advanced bronze-producing methods．
Unlike other cultures，where bronze was first used chiefly for tools and weapons，in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，even after the official beginnings of the Iron Age in 400 BC．Possession of bronze vessels thus became a symbol for the holding of power and rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods．
During Shang times，wine played a major part in such ceremonies，and containers for wine therefore far outnumbered other types．Then，the Shang were criticised for too much wine drinking by its enemy，the Zhou，who felt that the drinking had offended Heaven and given the Zhou the right to overthrow the Shang．Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools．
After the Shang period，bronze vessels became more important as expressions of personal status than as vehicles for official ceremonies．This is evident from the changing content of bronze inscriptions．Carved into the surface of a vessel，these writings first appeared during the late Shang period as an identification of the vessel's owner or of the ancestor to whom it was dedicated．During the Western Zhou period，inscriptions became increasingly common and lengthier，praising the achievements of the owners．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代青铜文化的发展、特点及其在社会政治生活中的重要地位。
1．By the time Stonehenge was rising in England， ．(　　)
A．the Chinese had yet to invent their writing system
B．China was still relatively backward in many respects
C．China had already had a strong centralised government
D．social classes just started to emerge in the Chinese cities
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大约在英格兰的巨石阵正在崛起的同时，中国正处于一个青铜时代的文明发展中，这一文明在许多方面达到了罕见的高度，且从未被超越。在青铜时代，这种文化的特点是拥有强大的中央集权政府、社会阶层明显的城市社区、独特的书写体系、严格的宗教仪式、多样化的艺术形式以及先进的青铜制作技术。因此，巨石阵在英国兴起的时候，中国处于青铜时代，当时中国的文化特征之一就是拥有一个强大的中央集权政府。故选C。]
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．The main applications of bronze in China．
B．The complex official ceremonies in China．
C．The significance of the discovery of bronze．
D．The differences between China and other countries．
√
A　[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，这一段主要讲述了在中国，青铜首先被用来制作在官方仪式和祖先崇拜中扮演中心角色的容器，与其他文化中青铜主要用于工具和武器的情况不同。因此，本段主要讲述了青铜在中国的主要应用。故选A。]
3．Which of the following most probably belongs to the Zhou？(　　)
A．Huge bronze ding with short religious texts．
B．Bronze vessels showing the kings' achievements．
C．An unearthed temple with lots of bronze wine cups．
D．An ancient kitchen with lots of bronze cooking pots．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools．”可知，周朝用更实用的烹饪和储藏工具取代了酒器。因此，最有可能属于周朝的是一个有很多青铜炊具的古代厨房。故选D。]
4．Where is the text most probably taken from？(　　)
A．A science report． B．An exhibit brochure．
C．A history textbook． D．A research paper．
√
B　[文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国古代青铜文化的发展、特点及其在社会政治生活中的重要地位，并提到了一场展览将展示这些发现，从根本上改变人们对古代中国文明的理解。因此，这篇文章最有可能摘自一本展览手册。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏苏州模拟)
For the holiday gathering，you may be wondering how you're going to pull it off．Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice：You don't have to throw the party your parents did． 1 1
We talked to a party-planning expert，Miller．Here's her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind．
2 2
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared．Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance．“Always pretend your event is a few days before，” Miller says． 3 She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance．
Pick a serving setup．
Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style．
4 If you've got the space for it，a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations．“Food can be part of the design，so you're not going crazy with flowers or anything，” she says．
Embrace a mixed menu．
Takeout is an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home． 5 “You can do a party with literally no cooking，” Ramos says．“I like to live in the in-between，but it's up to you．” Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes．
A．This is your show．
B．Dress the house in your own style．
C．Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan．
D．You can get great food from so many local places．
E．Throw a party that isn't on the holiday itself．
F．Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table．
G．There is always work you have to do at the last minute．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何举办一场没有压力的假日派对。
1．A　[根据上文“Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice：You don't have to throw the party your parents did．”可知，言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办。故选A。]
2．C　[设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared．Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance．”可知，本段主要讲述的是在办派对之前做好准备。故选C。]
3．G　[根据上文“‘Always pretend your event is a few days before，’ Miller says．”和下文“She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance．”可知，要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作。故选G。]
4．F　[根据上文“Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style．”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，F项紧密连接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
5．D　[根据上文“Takeout is an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home．”可知，可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的美食。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河北秦皇岛二模)
March 8 is International Women's Day．It's a time to celebrate women's achievements，demand equality and fight for basic rights and freedoms．
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March．It is an opportunity to celebrate women's achievements 1．__________ create positive changes for women and girls．All around the world，people are demanding gender equality and protesting about situations 2．________________ women do not have basic rights and freedoms．
International Women's Day is a time to do this work together．
and
where
International Women's Day started with a protest that 3．________
(take) place in New York City in 1908．Fifteen thousand women went out onto the streets to demand equal rights and working conditions．
4．__________ particular，they wanted 5．__________ (short) working hours，better pay and the right to vote．
took
In
shorter
At the International Conference of Working Women in Denmark in 1910，a woman 6．__________ (call) Clara Zetkin proposed the idea of an international day for women．Everyone agreed it was a good idea 7．__________ (make) use of the same day every year to take action for women's rights．The first International Women's Day happened the 8．__________ (follow) year，in 1911．
called
to make
following
9．__________ (general)，people celebrate International Women's Day in many different ways and for a 10．__________ (various) of reasons，but a common goal is gender equality．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三八妇女节的历史由来及其庆祝现状。
Generally
variety
1．and　[考查连词。分析该句成分可知，该句中的“celebrate women's achievements”和“create positive changes for women and girls”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。]
2．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。]
3．took　[考查动词时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1908”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事实，故该空用take的一般过去式took。故填took。]
4．In　[考查介词。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，为固定短语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。]
5．shorter　[考查形容词比较级。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据该句后面的“better pay”可知，该空用所给形容词的比较级shorter。]
6．called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空需填非谓语动词，所填词与其逻辑主语a woman之间存在动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词called，在句中作后置定语。故填called。]
7．to make　[考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型：it was a good idea to do sth．意为“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。]
8．following　[考查词性转换。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，follow的形容词形式是following，意为“(时间上)接着的”。故填following。]
9．Generally　[考查词性转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰后面一句话，故该空用所给形容词的副词形式generally；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Generally。]
10．variety　[考查词性转换。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填variety。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That Saturday，after an early morning cup of coffee with Mama，Leonard，our grown brother，picked up his heavy tools and headed out for the old henhouse．Mama wanted him to tear it down for she was scared of me and Angie to play near it．
I was twelve and dogged Leonard's every step．Angie，our six-year-old sister，insisted she want to help，too．Mama told us we would be in the way，but Leonard said，“Oh，they'll be all right．” “Well，alright，but you girls watch out for rusty(生锈的) nails．” Leonard worked hard to pry(撬) the stubborn，gray boards．Angie and I carried the boards to a pile he would later burn．
Suddenly，Angie started to scream and Mama came running．Sure enough，she had stepped on a rusty nail．Mama examined my sister's foot while Leonard looked at mine．On my way to see about Angie，I'd stepped on a nail，too．The grownups agreed we needed tetanus(破伤风) shots．
I hated shots．I would rather swallow a thousand pills for a thousand days than have one shot．While Leonard drove us to hospital，Mama cupped a hand around my ear．“Arlene，I need you to be brave so Angie won't be too scared．You know how she can put up a fight．” Determined to be a brave girl，I didn't cry a single tear though my arm felt like it was on fire．
Then Mama lowered Angie onto the table to get the shot．That's when she made her big mistake．“Arlene，tell Angie it didn't hurt at all．”
Her huge blue eyes stared into mine．I thought about how Angie trusted me the way I trusted Leonard．“If I tell her it won't hurt”，I thought，“she won't ever believe me again．” I knew what I had to do．I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled，“DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU，ANGIE！”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Several things happened all at once．________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
On the way home after our shots，a tiny finger touched my shoulder．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Several things happened all at once．Angie's eyes grew wide and she started crying，Mama looked at me baffled and Leonard burst out laughing．“She'll never trust you again，Arlene，” he joked．“Why would you do that，Arlene？” Mama scolded．I felt ashamed and wished I hadn't said anything．However，when I saw Angie rubbing her arm and wincing，I knew I'd made the right decision．She might not trust me to tell her a white lie，but she'd always know I had her back．
On the way home after our shots，a tiny finger touched my shoulder．
It was Angie，and she was staring at me intently．“Thank you for telling me，Arlene，” she whispered．“It did hurt，but now it's over and I hope you're brave like me．” Angie smiled and relieved．Leonard ruffled her hair，adding “that's the spirit”．Mama squeezed my hand．“You did well，Arlene，” she said softly．“Sometimes it's hard to tell the truth，but it's always the right thing to do．” I beamed with pride and felt grateful for my family and their love．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十二)
必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
From beautiful bronze (青铜) wine cups to grand bronze ding (food containers)，this exhibition features discoveries that will fundamentally change visitors' understanding of ancient Chinese civilisation．
At about the same time that Stonehenge was rising in England，a Bronze Age culture was developing in China that in many respects was seldom equaled and never surpassed．This development seemed to have begun by 1600 BC in the Shang (about 1600 BC — 1046 BC) along the Yellow River．For thousands of years，this area had witnessed cultures of increasing complexity，which laid the foundation of the Chinese civilisation．By the time of the Bronze Age，this culture was characterised by a strong centralised government，urban communities with obvious social classes，a distinctive system of writing，strict religious rituals，diversified art forms，and advanced bronze producing methods．
Unlike other cultures，where bronze was first used chiefly for tools and weapons，in China，bronze was used to make vessels (容器) that played central roles in official ceremonies and ancestor worship for more than 1，000 years，even after the official beginnings of the Iron Age in 400 BC．Possession of bronze vessels thus became a symbol for the holding of power and rulers used bronze cups and food containers to present offerings of food and wine to royal ancestors and gods．
During Shang times，wine played a major part in such ceremonies，and containers for wine therefore far outnumbered other types．Then，the Shang were criticised for too much wine drinking by its enemy，the Zhou，who felt that the drinking had offended Heaven and given the Zhou the right to overthrow the Shang．Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools．
After the Shang period，bronze vessels became more important as expressions of personal status than as vehicles for official ceremonies．This is evident from the changing content of bronze inscriptions．Carved into the surface of a vessel，these writings first appeared during the late Shang period as an identification of the vessel's owner or of the ancestor to whom it was dedicated．During the Western Zhou period，inscriptions became increasingly common and lengthier，praising the achievements of the owners．
1．By the time Stonehenge was rising in England， ．(　　)
A．the Chinese had yet to invent their writing system
B．China was still relatively backward in many respects
C．China had already had a strong centralised government
D．social classes just started to emerge in the Chinese cities
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．The main applications of bronze in China．
B．The complex official ceremonies in China．
C．The significance of the discovery of bronze．
D．The differences between China and other countries．
3．Which of the following most probably belongs to the Zhou？(　　)
A．Huge bronze ding with short religious texts．
B．Bronze vessels showing the kings' achievements．
C．An unearthed temple with lots of bronze wine cups．
D．An ancient kitchen with lots of bronze cooking pots．
4．Where is the text most probably taken from？(　　)
A．A science report．　 B．An exhibit brochure．
C．A history textbook． D．A research paper．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏苏州模拟)
For the holiday gathering，you may be wondering how you're going to pull it off．Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice: You don't have to throw the party your parents did． 1
We talked to a party planning expert，Miller．Here's her advice on how to host a stress free holiday gathering without losing your mind．
2
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared．Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance．“Always pretend your event is a few days before，”Miller says． 3 She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance．
Pick a serving setup．
Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style． 4 If you've got the space for it，a family style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations．“Food can be part of the design，so you're not going crazy with flowers or anything，”she says．
Embrace a mixed menu．
Takeout is an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home． 5 “You can do a party with literally no cooking，”Ramos says．“I like to live in the in between，but it's up to you．”Time and stress savers include relying on make ahead dishes．
A．This is your show．
B．Dress the house in your own style．
C．Be prepared with a carefully worked out plan．
D．You can get great food from so many local places．
E．Throw a party that isn't on the holiday itself．
F．Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table．
G．There is always work you have to do at the last minute．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河北秦皇岛二模)
March 8 is International Women's Day．It's a time to celebrate women's achievements，demand equality and fight for basic rights and freedoms．
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March．It is an opportunity to celebrate women's achievements 1． create positive changes for women and girls．All around the world，people are demanding gender equality and protesting about situations 2． women do not have basic rights and freedoms．International Women's Day is a time to do this work together．
International Women's Day started with a protest that 3． (take) place in New York City in 1908．Fifteen thousand women went out onto the streets to demand equal rights and working conditions．4． particular，they wanted 5． (short) working hours，better pay and the right to vote．
At the International Conference of Working Women in Denmark in 1910，a woman 6． (call) Clara Zetkin proposed the idea of an international day for women．Everyone agreed it was a good idea 7． (make) use of the same day every year to take action for women's rights．The first International Women's Day happened the 8． (follow) year，in 1911．
9． (general)，people celebrate International Women's Day in many different ways and for a 10． (various) of reasons，but a common goal is gender equality．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That Saturday，after an early morning cup of coffee with Mama，Leonard，our grown brother，picked up his heavy tools and headed out for the old henhouse．Mama wanted him to tear it down for she was scared of me and Angie to play near it．
I was twelve and dogged Leonard's every step．Angie，our six year old sister，insisted she want to help，too．Mama told us we would be in the way，but Leonard said，“Oh，they'll be all right．”“Well，alright，but you girls watch out for rusty(生锈的) nails．”Leonard worked hard to pry(撬) the stubborn，gray boards．Angie and I carried the boards to a pile he would later burn．
Suddenly，Angie started to scream and Mama came running．Sure enough，she had stepped on a rusty nail．Mama examined my sister's foot while Leonard looked at mine．On my way to see about Angie，I'd stepped on a nail，too．The grownups agreed we needed tetanus(破伤风) shots．
I hated shots．I would rather swallow a thousand pills for a thousand days than have one shot．While Leonard drove us to hospital，Mama cupped a hand around my ear．“Arlene，I need you to be brave so Angie won't be too scared．You know how she can put up a fight．”Determined to be a brave girl，I didn't cry a single tear though my arm felt like it was on fire．
Then Mama lowered Angie onto the table to get the shot．That's when she made her big mistake．“Arlene，tell Angie it didn't hurt at all．”
Her huge blue eyes stared into mine．I thought about how Angie trusted me the way I trusted Leonard．“If I tell her it won't hurt”，I thought，“she won't ever believe me again．”I knew what I had to do．I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled，“DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU，ANGIE！”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Several things happened all at once．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On the way home after our shots，a tiny finger touched my shoulder．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
Several things happened all at once．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On the way home after our shots，a tiny finger touched my shoulder．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代青铜文化的发展、特点及其在社会政治生活中的重要地位。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，大约在英格兰的巨石阵正在崛起的同时，中国正处于一个青铜时代的文明发展中，这一文明在许多方面达到了罕见的高度，且从未被超越。在青铜时代，这种文化的特点是拥有强大的中央集权政府、社会阶层明显的城市社区、独特的书写体系、严格的宗教仪式、多样化的艺术形式以及先进的青铜制作技术。因此，巨石阵在英国兴起的时候，中国处于青铜时代，当时中国的文化特征之一就是拥有一个强大的中央集权政府。故选C。]
2．A　[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，这一段主要讲述了在中国，青铜首先被用来制作在官方仪式和祖先崇拜中扮演中心角色的容器，与其他文化中青铜主要用于工具和武器的情况不同。因此，本段主要讲述了青铜在中国的主要应用。故选A。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Safeguarding its own dynasty，the Zhou replaced the wine vessels with more practical cooking and storage tools．”可知，周朝用更实用的烹饪和储藏工具取代了酒器。因此，最有可能属于周朝的是一个有很多青铜炊具的古代厨房。故选D。]
4．B　[文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国古代青铜文化的发展、特点及其在社会政治生活中的重要地位，并提到了一场展览将展示这些发现，从根本上改变人们对古代中国文明的理解。因此，这篇文章最有可能摘自一本展览手册。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何举办一场没有压力的假日派对。
1．A　[根据上文“Before we go into the specifics，a few words of general advice：You don't have to throw the party your parents did．”可知，言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办。故选A。]
2．C　[设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared．Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance．”可知，本段主要讲述的是在办派对之前做好准备。故选C。]
3．G　[根据上文“‘Always pretend your event is a few days before，’ Miller says．”和下文“She recommends cleaning the house，rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance．”可知，要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作。故选G。]
4．F　[根据上文“Before you choose your menu，determine your serving style．”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，F项紧密连接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
5．D　[根据上文“Takeout is an option not only for family dinners，but also for entertaining，because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home．”可知，可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的美食。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三八妇女节的历史由来及其庆祝现状。
1．and　[考查连词。分析该句成分可知，该句中的“celebrate women's achievements”和“create positive changes for women and girls”为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。]
2．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。]
3．took　[考查动词时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1908”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事实，故该空用take的一般过去式took。故填took。]
4．In　[考查介词。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，为固定短语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。]
5．shorter　[考查形容词比较级。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据该句后面的“better pay”可知，该空用所给形容词的比较级shorter。]
6．called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空需填非谓语动词，所填词与其逻辑主语a woman之间存在动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词called，在句中作后置定语。故填called。]
7．to make　[考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型：it was a good idea to do sth．意为“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。]
8．following　[考查词性转换。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，follow的形容词形式是following，意为“(时间上)接着的”。故填following。]
9．Generally　[考查词性转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰后面一句话，故该空用所给形容词的副词形式generally；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Generally。]
10．variety　[考查词性转换。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填variety。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
Several things happened all at once． Angie's eyes grew wide and she started crying，Mama looked at me baffled and Leonard burst out laughing．“She'll never trust you again，Arlene，”he joked．“Why would you do that，Arlene？”Mama scolded．I felt ashamed and wished I hadn't said anything．However，when I saw Angie rubbing her arm and wincing，I knew I'd made the right decision．She might not trust me to tell her a white lie，but she'd always know I had her back．
On the way home after our shots，a tiny finger touched my shoulder． It was Angie，and she was staring at me intently．“Thank you for telling me，Arlene，”she whispered．“It did hurt，but now it's over and I hope you're brave like me．”Angie smiled and relieved．Leonard ruffled her hair，adding “that's the spirit”．Mama squeezed my hand．“You did well，Arlene，”she said softly．“Sometimes it's hard to tell the truth，but it's always the right thing to do．”I beamed with pride and felt grateful for my family and their love．
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