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核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．昏倒；晕厥 adj．不清楚的；微弱的　　2．____________ vt．拒绝接受；不录用 3．____________ vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4．____________ adj．珍稀的；宝贵的 5．____________ vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于 6．____________ n．协会；联合会；工会 7．____________ vt．聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 8．____________ n．诊所；门诊部 9．____________ n．十年；十年期 10．____________ adv．在别处；去别处 11．____________ vt．发表(作品)；出版 12．____________ n．员工；全体职员 13．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．____________ adj．被动的；顺从的 15．____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长 16．____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 17．____________ vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18．____________ n．绝望 vi．绝望；感到无望 19．____________ adv．因此；所以 20．____________ vt．& vi．咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 21．____________ n．眼泪；泪水 v．撕 22．____________ vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 2．____________ n．进退两难的境地；困境 3．____________ n．奖学金　　　　　　　　　4．____________ vt．委托；交付 5．____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课 6．____________ prep．每；每一 7．____________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．____________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款 9．____________ n．同事；同僚 10．____________ n．选举；推选；当选 11．____________ n．学前班；幼儿园 12．____________ n．保险；保险业 13．pole n．____________ 14．lap n．____________ 15．pregnant adj．____________ 16．might n．____________ 17．income n．____________ 18．fee n．____________ 19．court n．____________ 20．midnight n．____________ 21．lip n．____________ 22．virtue n．____________ 23．spill vt．& vi．____________
拓展 词汇 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→____________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→____________ adj．主要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程；专业 3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复 5．appoint vt．任命；委派→____________ n．约会；任命；委任 6．retire vt．& vi．退休；退职；退出→____________ n．退休→____________ adj．已退休的 7．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________ adj．神经紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态
拓展 词汇 8．sharp adj．(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv．急剧地；严厉地→____________ vt．使变得锋利；使提高 9．energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→____________ n．精力；活力；力量 10．replace vt．接替；取代；更换→____________ n．更换；更替；替换品 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj．意外的；偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地 12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→____________ vi．动手术；经营；运转→____________ n．操作员；接线员；经营者 13．assist vt．帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 14．memory n．记忆力；回忆→____________ v．记住；记忆 15．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害→____________ adj．有害的→____________ adv．有害地→____________ adj．无害的 16．flexible adj．灵活的；可变通的→____________ adv．灵活地→____________ n．灵活性
高频 短语 1．________________ 大量　　　　　　　　　　 2．________________ 作为对……的纪念 3．________________ 流着泪；含着泪 4．________________ 处于绝望中 5．tend to do sth．________________ 6．carry sb． through sth．________________ 7．pass away ________________ 8．trip over ________________
句型 公式 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了…… 2．She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”(would rather do ) 她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身来学习一辈子！” 3．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role．(see意为“见证”，此处为拟人用法) 新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。 4．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime．(having done 作状语) 尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”。她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。 5．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
Liu Mei，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1．____________ an accident happened．A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted．Seeing this，her first response was 2．____________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice”． She was in a moral dilemma．After a short 3．____________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic．A physician who had just retired came to assist her．However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4．____________ fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Liu Mei became scared．She had no income，savings or insurance．What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe．Her scholarship might also help．A chain of terrible thoughts 5．____________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6．____________ midnight．Her father's words carried her through the hard time．“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might．What is 7．____________(precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom．He thanked Liu Mei again and again in tears．At last，her tension 8．____________(replace) with pride．Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9．____________ made Liu Mei get 10．____________(promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later．
1．appoint vt．任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)
①I ____________ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day．
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ____________(appoint)with you，and I will appoint my brother____________(meet) you at the airport．
　句型转换
Because I have made/had an appointment with the dentist，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time．
→____________________________________________________，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time．(分词短语作状语)
◎appoint sb．as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb．to do sth．委派某人做某事
◎appointment n．任命；约会；委任
make an appointment with sb．与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守约/违约
◎(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning．
人们一大早就开始排队去预约。
2．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)In response to public interest，our aerobics class has been replaced ____________ several fun options，including modern dance．
②I replaced him ____________ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class．
　读后续写之心理描写
看着它们摇曳的身影，听到它们叽叽喳喳地叫，我感到内心朦胧的悲伤消失了，取而代之的是生命的力量。
Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim sadness within my heart disappeared, ________________________________．
◎replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
◎replacement n．[U]替换，更换；[C]替代品
◎take the place of sb．/take one's place代替某人
in place of sb．/in one's place代替某人
◎The outdated textbooks will be gradually replaced by new editions in the coming school year．
在即将到来的学年里，过时的教科书将逐渐被新版本取代。
3．assist vt．帮助；援助
①In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability ____________ (assist)and many other fields．
②Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal ____________(assist) built into my phone．
③We will be assisting ____________ alerting people to the dangers of cold weather．
　读后续写之主旨升华
正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，____________________________________．
◎帮助某人做某事
assist sb． with sth．帮助某人某事
◎assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活却仍然保持专注和关爱给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．scare vt．惊吓； 使害怕 vi．受惊吓
①The moment the assistant saw the scene，he froze there，____________ (scare)．
②After watching a ____________ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi．
③I bowed my head timidly and was scared ____________(look) at my father's cloudy face．
　读后续写之动作描写
我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
I thought ____________________________，so I held out one hand to hold hers，patting her on the back with the other．
◎be scared to do sth．害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
◎She had a bit of scare when she saw a snake in the garden, but it turned out to be a harmless one．
当她在花园里看到一条蛇时，着实吓了一跳，但结果发现那是条无毒的蛇。
5．a great deal (of) 大量
①A great deal of nervous tension before the performance often ____________(lead)to a total mess on stage．
②This time he drove a good deal ____________(fast) so we didn't arrive late like last Sunday．
③Your advice and guidance mean a great deal __________ us in the English Drama Festival．
　应用文写作之感谢信
我花了大量时间阅读你推荐的相关文献，从中学到了很多。
________________________________________________________________， from which I have learned a great/good deal．
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式
a great/good many of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式
◎a great/good deal(副词短语) 可修饰形容词或副词比较级
◎a great/good deal(名词短语)意为“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语
◎The VR experience has drawn large crowds and garnered a great deal of praise in posts shared by tourists on their social media platforms．
这款虚拟现实体验吸引了大量人群，并在访客社交媒体平台上分享的帖子中获得了大量好评。
6．[教材原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了……
①_____________________________________________________ than reading those masterpieces created by great figures．
读那些伟大人物创作的杰作最幸福快乐了。
②Hard though it is, ____________________________________ as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself．
虽然困难重重，但没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。
　应用文写作之求助信
如果你能抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________ if you could spare some time to give me some guidance．
◎“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
◎含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：
·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
◎Nothing is more important than the health, safety and experience of a joyful holiday for our guests．
对客人来说，没有什么比健康、安全和一个快乐假期的体验更重要的了。
7．[教材原句]After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构)
过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
①So much work ____________ (do), we have no time to play．
②Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude ____________(well) up in his eyes．
③It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes ____________(fix) unblinkingly on the corner．
④This ____________ (be) the first time that you have been in a foreign country，it's natural for you to find it hard to settle in．
　读后续写之情感描写
他们坐在那里愉快地交谈，脸上露出真诚、幸福的喜悦。
They were sitting there and engaged in joyful conversations, ________________________________________________________．
◎独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
◎形式：名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
◎Time permitting, you might also drop by the Mahjong Exhibition Gallery．
如果时间允许的话，你也可以去中国唯一的麻将展览馆。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It's typical ____________ him to respond ____________ others' requests in spite of his own business．
2．In the view of the ____________ (retire) teacher，humor can make one ____________ (energy) in his work，study and life．
3．His colleagues assisted him ____________(decorate) the house for his wedding．
4．We appointed her ____________(represent) us to send our ____________ (congratulation) at the wedding ceremony．
5．The ____________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority ____________ them are against it．
6．When the boss arrived，the ____________(joy) atmosphere ____________ (replace)by a serious one．
7．After all，it is immoral to take advantage ____________ others' weaknesses to do harm ____________ them．
8．I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his ____________ (marry)，but I ____________ (reject)．
9．Their main ____________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ____________ (sharp) in the past days．
10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees can enjoy their work．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sharp
A．adj．锋利的　B．adj．急转的　C．adv． (……点)整(表示准时)　D．adj．急剧的
(1)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left． ________
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town． ________
(3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning． ________
(4)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes． ________
2．operation
A．n．手术　B．n．企业　C．n．运转　D．n．军事行动
(1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers． ________
(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine． ________
(3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation． ________
(4)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation． ________
3．They're off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour． ________
A．n．大腿部　　 B．n．(行程中的)一段
C．v．拍打
4．We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court． ________
A．球场　　B．大厅　　　　　C．法院
5．The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat． ________
A．n．链子 B．v．用锁链拴住 C．n．一连串
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这条跑道见证了大卫在比赛中尽其所能。
The track ____________________________ to the best of his ability in the race．
2．他宁愿放弃这个机会也不愿意伤害别人。(would rather do )
He ____________________________________ than hurt others．
3．对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)
To us, ________________________________________________ to those in trouble．
随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一份倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”，内容包括：
1．提出倡议的背景；
2．倡议的内容；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：all-round talents 全能型人才
　写作微练
①随着知识经济的发展，没有什么比成为一名全能型的高中生更必要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
With the development of knowledge economy，__________________________ than to be an all-round senior high school student．
②保持身心健康，这往往有助于帮助我们精力充沛。(tend；energetic)
Be physically and mentally healthy．It ____________________________________．
③每当在学习和生活中遇到问题，一直是积极而不是消极的态度帮助我们渡过艰难时期。(passive；carry sb． through)
When we encounter problems，it is always active not ____________________ that ________________________ the tough period．
④我们有时会陷入迷失和绝望的境地。永远不要害怕向老师们寻求帮助。(in despair; scare)
We are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and ___________． ___________ for help．
⑤在努力学习的同时，要高度重视创新意识和实践能力。
While studying hard，we should ________________________________ innovation consciousness and practical ability．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写②。
Be physically and mentally healthy，____________________________________．
⑦用省略句改写③中的句子。
____________________________，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension；moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace
美句 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems． 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors． 3．As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death．At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine． 4．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched．
拓展 语料 单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．充满眼泪；sob vi．呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声痛哭
语块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣
句型 1．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother． 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰莎拉的母亲。 2．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him． 后来塞西尔到了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 3．Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her． 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 4．Her hands were shaking．She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realise that． 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。
　语料运用
①经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。 (定语从句)
She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，________________________________________________．
②因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。(with复合结构)
Scared to face the future，she often ____________________________________．
③看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。(分词短语作宾补)
____________________________________，the husband，Mark，was heartbroken．
④他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复意志力和信心，走出如此被动的困境。(assist；dilemma)
He tended her with great care and determined ____________________________．
⑤渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。(replace)
Gradually，__________________________________________________________．
⑥是你帮助我渡过了难关。(强调句)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
必修第三册　UNIT 2
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．faint　2．reject　3．illustrate　4．precious　5．tend　6．union　7．hire　8．clinic　9．decade　10．elsewhere　11．publish　12．staff　13．principle　14．passive　15．chairman　16．chain　17．limp　18．despair　19．therefore　20．bite　21．tear
22．whisper
阅读词汇
1．moral　2．dilemma　3．scholarship　4．entrust　5．tuition　6．per　7．physician　8．saving　9．colleague　10．election
11．kindergarten　12．insurance　13．(行星的)极；地极　14．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈　15．怀孕的；妊娠的　16．力量；威力　17．收入；收益　18．专业服务费；报酬　19．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭　20．子夜；午夜　21．嘴唇　22．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质　23．(使)洒出；(使)溢出
拓展词汇
1．marry　2．major　3．complaint　4．response　5．appointment　6．retirement；retired　7．tense　8．sharply；sharpen　9．energy　10．replacement　11．accidental；accidentally　12．operate；　operator　13．assistant；assistance　14．memoriz(s)e
15．harmful；harmfully；harmless　16．flexibly；flexibility
高频短语
1．a great deal (of)　2．in memory of　3．in tears　4．in despair　5．易于做某事；往往会发生某事　6．帮助某人渡过难关　7．去世　8．被……绊倒
语境串记
1．when　2．to conduct　3．hesitation　4．for　5．flashing　6．until　7．more precious　8．was replaced　9．that　10．promoted
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①was appointed　②appointment; to meet
[完美写作]Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
2．①with/by　②as
[完美写作]replaced by the strength of life
3．①assistance　②assistant　③in
[完美写作]their father came to their assistance
4．①scared　②scary　③to look
[完美写作]she might also be scared
5．①leads　②faster　③to
[完美写作]I spent a great/good deal of time (in) reading relevant literature you recommended
6．①Nothing can bring more joy and happiness　②there is nothing as valuable
[完美写作]I couldn't be more grateful
7．①to do　②welling　③fixed　④being
[完美写作]face beaming with sincere happiness
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．of；to　2．retired；energetic　3．to decorate　4．to represent；congratulations　5．majority；of　6．joyful；was replaced　7．of；to　8．marriage；was rejected　9．complaint；sharply　10．where
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
3．B　4．A　5．B
Ⅲ．1．saw David participating　2．would rather give up the opportunity　3．nothing is more important than passing on kindness
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①there is nothing more necessary　②tends to assist us to be energetic　③passive attitude；carries us through　④fall in despair；Never be scared to turn to teachers　⑤attach great importance to
Step 2
⑥which tends to assist us to be energetic　⑦When encountering problems
Step 3
To Be an All round Student
Dear boys and girls，
With the development of knowledge economy，there is nothing more necessary than to be an all round senior high school student．
We are supposed to do whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects．Firstly，be physically and mentally healthy，which tends to assist us to be energetic．Secondly，when encountering problems，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period．Furthermore，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair．Never be scared to turn to teachers for help．While studying hard，we should attach great importance to innovation consciousness and practical ability．
For the benefit of our further development，let's take immediate action．
The English Club
读后续写
Step 2
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③Seeing his wife bathed in tears　④to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma　⑤Susan's tension was replaced by confidence　⑥It is you that/who carried me through the tough situation．
1 / 16(共132张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第三册
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_____ vi．昏倒；晕厥 adj．不清楚的；微弱的　　
2．______ vt．拒绝接受；不录用
3．__________ vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
4．________ adj．珍稀的；宝贵的
5．____ vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于
6．_____ n．协会；联合会；工会
7．____ vt．聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
faint
reject
illustrate
precious
tend
union
hire
核心词汇
8．______ n．诊所；门诊部
9．______ n．十年；十年期
10．__________ adv．在别处；去别处
11．_______ vt．发表(作品)；出版
12．_____ n．员工；全体职员
13．_________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
14．_______ adj．被动的；顺从的
15．_________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
clinic
decade
elsewhere
publish
staff
principle
passive
chairman
核心词汇
16．_____ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
17．_____ vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走
18．_______ n．绝望 vi．绝望；感到无望
19．_________ adv．因此；所以
20．____ vt．& vi．咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
21．____ n．眼泪；泪水 v．撕
22．________ vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
chain
limp
despair
therefore
bite
tear
whisper
阅读 词汇
1．______ adj．道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．_________ n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．___________ n．奖学金
4．_______ vt．委托；交付
5．_______ n．(小组)教学；讲课
6．___ prep．每；每一
7．_________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
moral
dilemma
scholarship
entrust
tuition
per
physician
阅读 词汇
8．______ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款
9．_________ n．同事；同僚
10．________ n．选举；推选；当选
11．____________ n．学前班；幼儿园
12．_________ n．保险；保险业
13．pole n．__________________
14．lap n．____________________________________
15．pregnant adj．______________
saving
colleague
election
kindergarten
insurance
(行星的)极；地极
(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
怀孕的；妊娠的
阅读 词汇
16．might n．__________
17．income n．__________
18．fee n．________________
19．court n．____________________________
20．midnight n．__________
21．lip n．____
22．virtue n．__________________________
23．spill vt．& vi．______________________
力量；威力
收入；收益
专业服务费；报酬
(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
子夜；午夜
嘴唇
高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
拓展词汇
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→______ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．majority n．大部分；大多数→______ adj．主要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程；专业
3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；投诉
4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回答；回复
marry
major
complaint
response
拓展词汇
5．appoint vt．任命；委派→____________ n．约会；任命；委任
6．retire vt．& vi．退休；退职；退出→___________ n．退休→_______ adj．已退休的
7．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____ adj．神经紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态
8．sharp adj．(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_______ adv．急剧地；严厉地→_______ vt．使变得锋利；使提高
appointment
retirement
retired
tense
sharply
sharpen
拓展词汇
9．energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→______ n．精力；活力；力量
10．replace vt．接替；取代；更换→____________ n．更换；更替；替换品
11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→__________ adj．意外的；偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地
12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→_______ vi．动手术；经营；运转→________ n．操作员；接线员；经营者
energy
replacement
accidental
accidentally
operate
operator
拓展词汇
13．assist vt．帮助；援助→_________ n．助理；助手→__________ n．帮助；援助
14．memory n．记忆力；回忆→_______________ v．记住；记忆
15．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害→________ adj．有害的→__________ adv．有害地→_________ adj．无害的
16．flexible adj．灵活的；可变通的→________ adv．灵活地→___________ n．灵活性
assistant
assistance
memoriz(s)e
harmful
harmfully
harmless
flexibly
flexibility
高频短语
1．________________ 大量
2．____________ 作为对……的纪念
3．_______ 流着泪；含着泪
4．_________ 处于绝望中
5．tend to do sth．__________________________
6．carry sb．through sth．________________
7．pass away ____
8．trip over __________
a great deal (of)
in memory of
in tears
in despair
易于做某事；往往会发生某事
帮助某人渡过难关
去世
被……绊倒
句型公式
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了……
2．She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”(would rather do )
她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身来学习一辈子！”
3．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role．(see意为“见证”，此处为拟人用法)
新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
句型公式
4．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime．(having done 作状语)
尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”。她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。
5．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构)
过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
Liu Mei，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1．_____ an accident happened．A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted．Seeing this，her first response was 2．_________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice”．She was in a moral dilemma．After a short 3．__________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic．A physician who had just retired came to assist her．However，her
when
to conduct
hesitation
mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4．___ fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Liu Mei became scared．She had no income，savings or insurance．What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe．Her scholarship might also help．A chain of terrible thoughts 5．________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6．_____ midnight．Her father's words carried her through the hard time．“Patients tend to
for
flashing
until
entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might．What is 7．_____________(precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom．He thanked Liu Mei again and again in tears．At last，her tension 8．____________(replace) with pride．Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9．______ made Liu Mei get 10．____________
(promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later．
more precious
was replaced
that
promoted
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．appoint vt．任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)
①I _____________ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day．
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the ____________(appoint)with you，and I will appoint my brother _______(meet) you at the airport．
was appointed
appointment
to meet
完美写作　句型转换
Because I have made/had an appointment with the dentist，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time．
→__________________________________________________，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time．(分词短语作状语)
Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
◎appoint sb．as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb．to do sth．委派某人做某事
◎appointment n．任命；约会；委任
make an appointment with sb．与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守约/违约
◎(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning．
人们一大早就开始排队去预约。
2．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)In response to public interest，our aerobics class has been replaced _________ several fun options，including modern dance．
②I replaced him __ the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class．
with/by
as
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
看着它们摇曳的身影，听到它们叽叽喳喳地叫，我感到内心朦胧的悲伤消失了，取而代之的是生命的力量。
Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp，I felt the dim sadness within my heart disappeared，_________________________．
replaced by the strength of life
◎replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
◎replacement n．[U]替换，更换；[C]替代品
◎take the place of sb．/take one's place代替某人
in place of sb．/in one's place代替某人
◎The outdated textbooks will be gradually replaced by new editions in the coming school year．
在即将到来的学年里，过时的教科书将逐渐被新版本取代。
3．assist vt．帮助；援助
①In China，volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection，disability __________ (assist)and many other fields．
②Thanks to AI，I've got my own super-smart personal _____________
(assist) built into my phone．
③We will be assisting __ alerting people to the dangers of cold weather．
assistance
assistant
in
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，______________________________________．
their father came to their assistance
帮助某人做某事
assist sb．with sth．帮助某人某事
◎assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活却仍然保持专注和关爱给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．scare vt．惊吓； 使害怕 vi．受惊吓
①The moment the assistant saw the scene，he froze there，______ (scare)．
②After watching a _____ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi．
③I bowed my head timidly and was scared ______(look) at my father's cloudy face．
scared
scary
to look
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
I thought _____________________，so I held out one hand to hold hers，patting her on the back with the other．
she might also be scared
◎be scared to do sth．害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
◎She had a bit of scare when she saw a snake in the garden，but it turned out to be a harmless one．
当她在花园里看到一条蛇时，着实吓了一跳，但结果发现那是条无毒的蛇。
5．a great deal (of) 大量
①A great deal of nervous tension before the performance often _____(lead)to a total mess on stage．
②This time he drove a good deal ______(fast) so we didn't arrive late like last Sunday．
③Your advice and guidance mean a great deal __ us in the English Drama Festival．
leads
faster
to
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
我花了大量时间阅读你推荐的相关文献，从中学到了很多。
________________________________________________________________________ ， from which I have learned a great/good deal．
I spent a great/good deal of time (in) reading relevant literature you recommended
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式
a great/good many of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式
◎a great/good deal(副词短语) 可修饰形容词或副词比较级
◎a great/good deal(名词短语)意为“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语
◎The VR experience has drawn large crowds and garnered a great deal of praise in posts shared by tourists on their social media platforms．
这款虚拟现实体验吸引了大量人群，并在访客社交媒体平台上分享的帖子中获得了大量好评。
6．[教材原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
(否定词＋比较级表示最高级意义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了……
①____________________________________ than reading those masterpieces created by great figures．
读那些伟大人物创作的杰作最幸福快乐了。
Nothing can bring more joy and happiness
②Hard though it is，________________________ as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself．
虽然困难重重，但没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。
there is nothing as valuable
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
如果你能抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
__________________________ if you could spare some time to give me some guidance．
I couldn't be more grateful
◎“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
◎含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：
·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
◎Nothing is more important than the health，safety and experience of a joyful holiday for our guests．
对客人来说，没有什么比健康、安全和一个快乐假期的体验更重要的了。
7．[教材原句]After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构)
过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
①So much work ____ (do)，we have no time to play．
②Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude ________(well) up in his eyes．
③It was sitting as still as a statue，its eyes _____(fix) unblinkingly on the corner．
④This _____ (be) the first time that you have been in a foreign country，it's natural for you to find it hard to settle in．
to do
welling
fixed
being
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
他们坐在那里愉快地交谈，脸上露出真诚、幸福的喜悦。
They were sitting there and engaged in joyful conversations，
_________________________________．
face beaming with sincere happiness
◎独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
◎形式：名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
◎Time permitting，you might also drop by the Mahjong Exhibition Gallery．
如果时间允许的话，你也可以去中国唯一的麻将展览馆。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It's typical __ him to respond __ others' requests in spite of his own business．
2．In the view of the _______ (retire) teacher，humor can make one _________ (energy) in his work，study and life．
3．His colleagues assisted him __________(decorate) the house for his wedding．
of
to
retired
energetic
to decorate
4．We appointed her ___________(represent) us to send our _______________ (congratulation) at the wedding ceremony．
5．The _________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority __ them are against it．
6．When the boss arrived，the ______(joy) atmosphere ____________ (replace)by a serious one．
to represent
congratulations
majority
of
joyful
was replaced
7．After all，it is immoral to take advantage __ others' weaknesses to do harm __ them．
8．I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his _________ (marry)，but I ____________ (reject)．
9．Their main __________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen _______ (sharp) in the past days．
10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees can enjoy their work．
of
to
marriage
was rejected
complaint
sharply
where
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sharp
A．adj．锋利的　B．adj．急转的　C．adv．(……点)整(表示准时)　D．adj．急剧的
(1)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left． __
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town． __
(3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning． __
(4)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes． __
B
D
C
A
2．operation
A．n．手术　B．n．企业　C．n．运转　D．n．军事行动
(1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers．
__
(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine． __
(3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation． __
(4)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation． __
D
C
B
A
3．They're off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour． __
A．n．大腿部 B．n．(行程中的)一段 C．v．拍打
4．We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court． __
A．球场 B．大厅 C．法院
5．The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat． __
A．n．链子 B．v．用锁链拴住 C．n．一连串
B
A
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．这条跑道见证了大卫在比赛中尽其所能。
The track _______________________ to the best of his ability in the race．
2．他宁愿放弃这个机会也不愿意伤害别人。(would rather do )
He ________________________________ than hurt others．
3．对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)
To us，_____________________________________________ to those in trouble．
saw David participating
would rather give up the opportunity
nothing is more important than passing on kindness
主题引领 写作提能
随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一份倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”，内容包括：
1．提出倡议的背景；
2．倡议的内容；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：all-round talents 全能型人才
Step1　写作微练
①随着知识经济的发展，没有什么比成为一名全能型的高中生更必要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
With the development of knowledge economy，____________________
___________ than to be an all-round senior high school student．
there is nothing more
necessary
②保持身心健康，这往往有助于帮助我们精力充沛。(tend；energetic)
Be physically and mentally healthy．It __________________________．
③每当在学习和生活中遇到问题，一直是积极而不是消极的态度帮助我们渡过艰难时期。(passive；carry sb．through)
When we encounter problems，it is always active not _______________ that ________________ the tough period．
tends to assist us to be energetic
passive attitude
carries us through
④我们有时会陷入迷失和绝望的境地。永远不要害怕向老师们寻求帮助。(in despair; scare)
We are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and _____________．______________________________ for help．
⑤在努力学习的同时，要高度重视创新意识和实践能力。
While studying hard，we should ________________________________ innovation consciousness and practical ability．
fall in despair
Never be scared to turn to teachers
attach great importance to
Step2　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写②。
Be physically and mentally healthy，____________________________
__________．
⑦用省略句改写③中的句子。
__________________________，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period．
which tends to assist us to be
When encountering problems
energetic
Step3　妙笔成篇
To Be an All-round Student
Dear boys and girls，
With the development of knowledge economy，there is nothing more necessary than to be an all-round senior high school student．
We are supposed to do whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects．Firstly，be physically and mentally healthy，which tends to assist us to be energetic．Secondly，when encountering problems，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period．Furthermore，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair．Never be scared to turn to teachers for help．While studying hard，we should attach great importance to innovation consciousness and practical ability．
For the benefit of our further development，let's take immediate action．
The English Club
教材语料 亮词 dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension；moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．
2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors．
3．As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death．At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine．
4．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched．
拓展语料 单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．充满眼泪；sob vi．呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声痛哭
语块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣
拓展 语料 句型 1．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother．
比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰莎拉的母亲。
2．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him．
后来塞西尔到了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
3．Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her．
简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。
拓展 语料 句型 4．Her hands were shaking．She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realise that．
她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。
Step2　语料运用
①经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。(定语从句)
She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，__________________________________．
②因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。(with复合结构)
Scared to face the future，she often _____________________________
______________．
which threw her in the depth of despair
sobbed/wept with her face buried
in her hands
③看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。(分词短语作宾补)
_________________________________，the husband，Mark，was heartbroken．
④他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复意志力和信心，走出如此被动的困境。(assist；dilemma)
He tended her with great care and determined ______________________
______________________________________________________．
Seeing his wife bathed in tears
to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma
⑤渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。(replace)
Gradually，________________________________________．
⑥是你帮助我渡过了难关。(强调句)
______________________________________________________
Susan's tension was replaced by confidence
It is you that/who carried me through the tough situation．
课时数智作业(十三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
When you step off the elevator on the fourth floor of Kentucky Children's Hospital (KCH)，you're greeted by a magical unicorn (独角兽) in a combination of greens，blues，and purples．
It is an art piece created by the staff of KCH and UK Arts in Health Care．This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial (药水瓶) caps，oral injector caps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor．
The idea for this unicorn was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colourful creature．KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something analogous for their hospital．The staff agreed，and collection of plastic began．
Soon the collection numbered in the thousands，but the question remained—what would this become After many meetings and discussions，KCH staff settled on the idea of a unicorn．After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom．Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children．More than stories about the healing power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything．
Lexington artist Christine Kuhn joined the team to provide guidance on the design and construction process，but the work was done entirely by KCH staff who volunteered their time．“As the unicorn started to take shape，it became even clearer that many hands were present in the artwork，” said Joey Burke，a nurse ethicist．“Several music therapists asked if they could add a guitar pick and a member of the maintenance crew added a wire nut．In the end，medical waste became fantastic as the unicorn took shape．”
When completed，this grand creature needed a name，so a contest was held among KCH staff and patients．The name with the most votes was Unity “MoonPie” McSparkles．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯塔基儿童医院的工作人员用收集的废弃医用塑料组成了一只神奇的独角兽，在医院四楼电梯处默默地问候和安慰每一位患者和来访者。
1．What is special about the art piece displayed in KCH？(　　)
A．It is small in size and easy to carry．
B．It involves many variations in colour．
C．It is composed entirely of hospital plastic waste．
D．It is a joint effort of the Child Life staff and patients．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide...silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor．”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是它是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成的，故选C。]
2．What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？(　　)
A．Similar．　　　　 B．Necessary．
C．Meaningful． D．Challenging．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，加拿大护士Tilda Shalof之前创造过一个五颜六色的生物，可推断出此处指肯搭基儿童医院的护士们想要为医院创造一个差不多的东西，故画线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A。]
3．Why did KCH staff decide to make a unicorn？(　　)
A．It inspires children's innovation．
B．It symbolises hope，healing，and magic．
C．It appears in many KCH members' dreams．
D．It helps strike up friendships among patients．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom...for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything．”可推断出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和神奇，故选B。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighbourhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail．He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．When he wasn't doing all that，Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise．
Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．In many communities，that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses．
After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other．He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day．Butch，a dog who belonged to one of the neighbours，was waiting just like every day before．And just like every day before，he got into the jump seat and they were off．On the route，Jim and Butch had become inseparable．Now，the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together．At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．That's what the postal service means to us．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在Wilmington北部社区服务的故事。他不仅尽职送信，还记得每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，提供园艺建议。工作33年后退休时，他与一条名叫Butch的狗成为好友。虽然现在邮政服务常受批评，但像Jim这样的邮递员为社区带来的温暖和信任一直被人们铭记。
4．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？
(　　)
A．He's open-minded． B．He's sharp-eyed．
C．He's warm-hearted． D．He's strong-willed．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。故选C。]
5．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Refused． B．Criticised．
C．Investigated． D．Suspended．
√
B　[词义猜测题。第二段提到 “Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．”，从上下文可以看出，这里形成转折关系，虽然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们依然信任邮递员。因此“disparaged”表示“受到批评”的意思。故选B。]
6．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？
(　　)
A．He drove Butch to its owner．
B．He sent presents to his friends．
C．He prepared a retirement party．
D．He said goodbye to the neighbours．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．” 可知，在他工作的最后几天，Jim在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。故选D。]
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To remember a respected mail carrier．
B．To record an unforgettable experience．
C．To raise funds for the postal service．
D．To call for harmony in the community．
√
A　[写作意图题。通过全文，特别是最后一段中“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．” 可以看出，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim，展现他与社区之间建立的深厚情谊。故选A。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Yang Li，a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery，owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery，batik cloth，and silver jewelry．At first，the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market．Yang realised the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition．During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，“There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？”
Obviously，the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess．Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming，boiling，and tanning them to expose their veins．While the leaves become soft，they are also extremely fragile．The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．After consulting local expert Shen Min，she learnt that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery．
Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding traditional designs from the Miao，Tujia，and Dong ethnic groups，she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．Yang notes that typically，only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process，which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now．
Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．“Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，” she says．“I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。
8．What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery？(　　)
A．Her love for Miao embroidery．
B．The discovery of a special leaf．
C．An accidental injury to her hand．
D．A decrease in her shop's earnings．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，‘There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？’” 可知，是她的手意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。]
9．What was the biggest challenge for Yang Li when she created leaf-vein embroidery？(　　)
A．Softening the leaves．
B．Exposing veins of leaves．
C．Collecting suitable leaves．
D．Making leaves more flexible．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更有弹性。故选D。]
10．What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery？(　　)
A．It is costly to complete a single piece．
B．It is well-received by international consumers．
C．It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen．
D．It is a unique combination of artistic elements．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves...．she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与叶子自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。]
11．Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li？(　　)
A．Creative and dedicated．
B．Ambitious and cautious．
C．Passionate and humorous．
D．Optimistic and considerate．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性；根据最后一段“Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．‘Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，’ she says．‘I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．’”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性就业，富有奉献精神。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke，they're prepared for customers who dine and dash．In fact，they 1 it．
On a wall inside the front door are meal 2 that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents．Above them is a 3 that reads：“If you are hungry and have no money，these meals have been paid for 4 ．” All anyone has to do is 5 the ticket they want and give it to a server．The meal appears—no questions asked，no 6 cast．
I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out．There I met Sharon Gribbons，who lives in Waltham，Que．She had 7 to put a couple of meals up on the wall，one on behalf of a friend．She planned to 8 a meal every month．“Everyone needs a hot meal，” she explained．
Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant，six people 9 from the pub's generosity，while customers 10 eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜)，including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill．
It's 11 that the service plays an important role：offering free hot meals at a pub where people are 12 ，not avoided；where they can interact with others，watch TV or listen to music；and，with luck，forget their 13 for an hour or so．I hope its success isn't dependent 14 on that small-town neighbourly atmosphere，because this is a 15 that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa，and elsewhere．Everywhere．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke，they're prepared for customers who dine and dash．”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。]
(　　)1．A．encourage　 B．avoid
C．reward D．ignore
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。]
(　　)2．A．receipts B．menus
C．bills D．tickets
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。]
(　　)3．A．paper B．sign
C．letter D．warning
√
D　[考查介词短语辨析。根据前文“that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。]
(　　)4．A．on time B．with care
C．by accident D．in advance
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。]
(　　)5．A．pick B．compare
C．book D．buy
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“no questions asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。]
(　　)6．A．smile B．judgment
C．shadow D．vote
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“to put a couple of meals up on the wall，one on behalf of a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把几顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。]
(　　)7．A．longed B．remembered
C．paid D．struggled
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Everyone needs a hot meal”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。]
(　　)8．A．save B．consume
C．donate D．share
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“from the pub's generosity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。]
(　　)9．A．benefited B．reminded
C．convinced D．relieved
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“eight meals to the pantry，including the ‘Fishy and Chippy’ meal I put on my own bill”可知，此处是指食品储藏室里增加了八顿饭。故选B。]
(　　)10．A．exposed B．added
C．applied D．introduced
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“that the service plays an important role”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。]
(　　)11．A．interesting B．strange
C．surprising D．obvious
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“not avoided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。]
(　　)12．A．appreciated B．welcomed
C．attracted D．identified
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“where they can interact with others，watch TV or listen to music；and，with luck，forget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。]
(　　)13．A．stories B．existence
C．troubles D．dignity
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据“that needs to travel beyond Pembroke—into Ottawa，and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。]
(　　)14．A．merely B．ultimately
C．barely D．deeply
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“offering free hot meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。]
(　　)15．A．service B．routine
C．tradition D．kindness
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城三模)
上周，你校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神，同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款。请以“A Beacon of Unity：Our School's Annual Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道，内容需涵盖以下几点：
1．活动目的；
2．活动流程；
3．活动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Beacon of Unity：Our School's Annual Charity Gala
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Beacon of Unity：Our School's Annual Charity Gala
Last week，our school hosted a unique charity gala，uniting students to aid local impoverished children．The event aimed to strengthen bonds and raise funds．
Activities kicked off with colourful performances，followed by auctions and raffles，engaging everyone in a spirit of generosity．The gala became a symbol of unity，where cooperation shone brightly．
Reflecting on the night，it was clear that the gala achieved more than its goals．It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness，leaving a lasting impression on all who participated．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十三)
必修第三册　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
When you step off the elevator on the fourth floor of Kentucky Children's Hospital (KCH)，you're greeted by a magical unicorn (独角兽) in a combination of greens，blues，and purples．
It is an art piece created by the staff of KCH and UK Arts in Health Care．This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial (药水瓶) caps，oral injector caps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor．
The idea for this unicorn was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colourful creature．KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something analogous for their hospital．The staff agreed，and collection of plastic began．
Soon the collection numbered in the thousands，but the question remained—what would this become After many meetings and discussions，KCH staff settled on the idea of a unicorn．After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom．Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children．More than stories about the healing power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything．
Lexington artist Christine Kuhn joined the team to provide guidance on the design and construction process，but the work was done entirely by KCH staff who volunteered their time．“As the unicorn started to take shape，it became even clearer that many hands were present in the artwork，”said Joey Burke，a nurse ethicist．“Several music therapists asked if they could add a guitar pick and a member of the maintenance crew added a wire nut．In the end，medical waste became fantastic as the unicorn took shape．”
When completed，this grand creature needed a name，so a contest was held among KCH staff and patients．The name with the most votes was Unity “MoonPie”McSparkles．
1．What is special about the art piece displayed in KCH？(　　)
A．It is small in size and easy to carry．
B．It involves many variations in colour．
C．It is composed entirely of hospital plastic waste．
D．It is a joint effort of the Child Life staff and patients．
2．What does the underlined word “analogous”in paragraph 3 most probably mean？(　　)
A．Similar．　　 B．Necessary．
C．Meaningful． D．Challenging．
3．Why did KCH staff decide to make a unicorn？(　　)
A．It inspires children's innovation．
B．It symbolises hope，healing，and magic．
C．It appears in many KCH members' dreams．
D．It helps strike up friendships among patients．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighbourhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail．He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．When he wasn't doing all that，Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise．
Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．In many communities，that trust is won every day when life saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses．
After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other．He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day．Butch，a dog who belonged to one of the neighbours，was waiting just like every day before．And just like every day before，he got into the jump seat and they were off．On the route，Jim and Butch had become inseparable．Now，the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together．At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．That's what the postal service means to us．
4．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？(　　)
A．He's open minded．　 B．He's sharp eyed．
C．He's warm hearted． D．He's strong willed．
5．What does the underlined word “disparaged”in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Refused． B．Criticised．
C．Investigated． D．Suspended．
6．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？(　　)
A．He drove Butch to its owner．
B．He sent presents to his friends．
C．He prepared a retirement party．
D．He said goodbye to the neighbours．
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To remember a respected mail carrier．
B．To record an unforgettable experience．
C．To raise funds for the postal service．
D．To call for harmony in the community．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Yang Li，a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery，owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery，batik cloth，and silver jewelry．At first，the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market．Yang realised the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition．During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，“There are leaf vein bookmarks and leaf vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf vein embroidery yet？”
Obviously，the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess．Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming，boiling，and tanning them to expose their veins．While the leaves become soft，they are also extremely fragile．The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．After consulting local expert Shen Min，she learnt that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery．
Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding traditional designs from the Miao，Tujia，and Dong ethnic groups，she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．Yang notes that typically，only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf embroidery process，which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now．
Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．“Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，”she says．“I will keep doing the leaf vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．”
8．What inspired Yang Li to create leaf vein embroidery？(　　)
A．Her love for Miao embroidery．
B．The discovery of a special leaf．
C．An accidental injury to her hand．
D．A decrease in her shop's earnings．
9．What was the biggest challenge for Yang Li when she created leaf vein embroidery？(　　)
A．Softening the leaves．
B．Exposing veins of leaves．
C．Collecting suitable leaves．
D．Making leaves more flexible．
10．What do we know about Yang Li's leaf vein embroidery？(　　)
A．It is costly to complete a single piece．
B．It is well received by international consumers．
C．It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen．
D．It is a unique combination of artistic elements．
11．Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li？(　　)
A．Creative and dedicated．
B．Ambitious and cautious．
C．Passionate and humorous．
D．Optimistic and considerate．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke，they're prepared for customers who dine and dash．In fact，they 1 it．
On a wall inside the front door are meal 2 that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents．Above them is a 3 that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money，these meals have been paid for 4 ．”All anyone has to do is 5 the ticket they want and give it to a server．The meal appears—no questions asked，no 6 cast．
I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out．There I met Sharon Gribbons，who lives in Waltham，Que．She had 7 to put a couple of meals up on the wall，one on behalf of a friend．She planned to 8 a meal every month．“Everyone needs a hot meal，”she explained．
Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant，six people 9 from the pub's generosity，while customers 10 eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜)，including the “Fishy and Chippy”meal I put on my own bill．
It's 11 that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are 12 ，not avoided; where they can interact with others，watch TV or listen to music; and，with luck，forget their 13 for an hour or so．I hope its success isn't dependent 14 on that small town neighbourly atmosphere，because this is a 15 that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa，and elsewhere．Everywhere．
(　　)1．A．encourage B．avoid
C．reward D．ignore
(　　)2．A．receipts B．menus
C．bills D．tickets
(　　)3．A．paper B．sign
C．letter D．warning
(　　)4．A．on time B．with care
C．by accident D．in advance
(　　)5．A．pick B．compare
C．book D．buy
(　　)6．A．smile B．judgment
C．shadow D．vote
(　　)7．A．longed B．remembered
C．paid D．struggled
(　　)8．A．save B．consume
C．donate D．share
(　　)9．A．benefited B．reminded
C．convinced D．relieved
(　　)10．A．exposed B．added
C．applied D．introduced
(　　)11．A．interesting B．strange
C．surprising D．obvious
(　　)12．A．appreciated B．welcomed
C．attracted D．identified
(　　)13．A．stories B．existence
C．troubles D．dignity
(　　)14．A．merely B．ultimately
C．barely D．deeply
(　　)15．A．service B．routine
C．tradition D．kindness
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城三模)
上周，你校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神，同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款。请以“A Beacon of Unity: Our School's Annual Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道，内容需涵盖以下几点：
1．活动目的；
2．活动流程；
3．活动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Beacon of Unity: Our School's Annual Charity Gala
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯塔基儿童医院的工作人员用收集的废弃医用塑料组成了一只神奇的独角兽，在医院四楼电梯处默默地问候和安慰每一位患者和来访者。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“This unicorn，roughly five feet tall and six feet wide...silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor．”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是它是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成的，故选C。]
2．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，加拿大护士Tilda Shalof之前创造过一个五颜六色的生物，可推断出此处指肯搭基儿童医院的护士们想要为医院创造一个差不多的东西，故画线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom...for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything．”可推断出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和神奇，故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在Wilmington北部社区服务的故事。他不仅尽职送信，还记得每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，提供园艺建议。工作33年后退休时，他与一条名叫Butch的狗成为好友。虽然现在邮政服务常受批评，但像Jim这样的邮递员为社区带来的温暖和信任一直被人们铭记。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。故选C。]
5．B　[词义猜测题。第二段提到 “Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．”，从上下文可以看出，这里形成转折关系，虽然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们依然信任邮递员。因此“disparaged”表示“受到批评”的意思。故选B。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．”可知，在他工作的最后几天，Jim在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。故选D。]
7．A　[写作意图题。通过全文，特别是最后一段中“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．”可以看出，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim，展现他与社区之间建立的深厚情谊。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，‘There are leafvein bookmarks and leafvein paintings．Why has nobody created leafvein embroidery yet？’”可知，是她的手意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。]
9．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更有弹性。故选D。]
10．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leafvein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves...．she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与叶子自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。]
11．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leafvein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性；根据最后一段“Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laidoff female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．‘Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，’ she says．‘I will keep doing the leafvein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．’”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性就业，富有奉献精神。故选A。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。
1．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke，they're prepared for customers who dine and dash．”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。]
2．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。]
3．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。]
4．D　[考查介词短语辨析。根据前文“that have been paid for by customers，staff，other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。]
5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。]
6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“no questions asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。]
7．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“to put a couple of meals up on the wall，one on behalf of a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把几顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。]
8．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Everyone needs a hot meal”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。]
9．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“from the pub's generosity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。]
10．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“eight meals to the pantry，including the ‘Fishy and Chippy’ meal I put on my own bill”可知，此处是指食品储藏室里增加了八顿饭。故选B。]
11．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“that the service plays an important role”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。]
12．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“not avoided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。]
13．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“where they can interact with others，watch TV or listen to music; and，with luck，forget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。]
14．A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据“that needs to travel beyond Pembroke—into Ottawa，and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。]
15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“offering free hot meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
A Beacon of Unity：Our School's Annual Charity Gala
Last week，our school hosted a unique charity gala，uniting students to aid local impoverished children．The event aimed to strengthen bonds and raise funds．
Activities kicked off with colourful performances，followed by auctions and raffles，engaging everyone in a spirit of generosity．The gala became a symbol of unity，where cooperation shone brightly．
Reflecting on the night，it was clear that the gala achieved more than its goals．It was a powerful lesson in empathy and togetherness，leaving a lasting impression on all who participated．
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