资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 2．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 3．____________ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 4．____________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 5．____________ vt．& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 6．____________ n．一系列；连续；接连 7．____________ vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 8．____________ adv．特别；格外adj．顶好的；超级的 9．____________ n．百分率；百分比 10．____________ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的 11．____________ n．材料；布料；素材adj．物质的；实际的 12．____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 13．____________ adj．极好的；整洁的；整齐的 14．____________ vt．包含；含有；容纳 15．____________ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片　2．____________ adj．加有香料的；辛辣的 3．____________ adj．具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 4．____________ n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的 5．____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨 6．____________ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 7．____________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 8．____________ adj．大西洋的 9．boot n．____________ 10．mushroom n．____________ 11．accessory n．____________ 12．souvenir n．____________ 13．herbal adj．____________ 14．downtown adv．____________ 15．definitely adv．____________ 16．afterwards/afterward adv．____________
拓展 词汇 1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→ ____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性→____________ vi．& vt．(使)多样化 2．fortune n．机会；运气→____________ adj．幸运的；吉利的→____________ adv．幸运地→____________ adv．不幸地 3．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；入场费；承认 4．occur vi．发生；出现→____________ n．发生；发生的事情 5．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．选择→____________ adj．选择性的；有选择的 6．poem n．诗→____________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________ n．诗人 7．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→____________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 8．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n．解决；定居点→____________ n．殖民者；移民 9．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→____________ adj．合适的→____________ adv．合适地
高频 短语 1．________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去　　　2．________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 3．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 4．________________ 导致；引起 5．to name but a few ________________ 6．(at) first hand ________________ 7．seek one's fortune ________________ 8．earn a living ________________
句型 公式 1．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句) 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅……
Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures，its population，by contrast，being very small．Most of its people settle in certain 1．____________(district) south of the country，where the climate is mild in summer．Only a minority live in the north，mainly the Eskimos，2．____________ maintain more traditional ways of life．In winter，Canadians choose to escape the 3．____________(freeze) weather and spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region，the west coast of the USA and Mexico，to name but a few．Canada 4．____________ (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world，offering an abundance of natural landscapes waiting 5．____________(explore)．Apart from that，it is also an economically developed country．The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6．____________ the increase．There are still a few，though，who are struggling 7．____________(financial) and require the government's regular support．Lots of people from Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8．____________(admit) into the country．However，most of them，not having received a good education，find that few jobs suit them．9．____________，they have to engage in the construction of houses，roads and rivers．Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10．____________(expect)．
1．occur vi．发生；出现
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths ____________(occur) from the disease．
②With an idea ____________(occur) to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to water flowers．
③Frequent ____________(occurrence) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region．
　读后续写之天气描写
那天晚上出现了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风拍打着房屋。
That night ________________________， with the wind blowing and beating the house．
◎It occurs to/strikes/hits sb． that...某人突然想起……
◎It occurs to sb． to do sth．某人突然想起做某事
◎(中国日报)He said monitoring carbon emissions from vegetation fires is challenging, as they occur randomly and spread widely．
他说，从植被火灾中监测碳排放具有挑战性，因为它们会随机发生并大面积地扩散。
2．seek (sought，sought) vt．&vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance ____________ expert consultants before rushing into things．
②Seek ____________(understand) the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective．
　应用文写作之求助信
我的英语学习遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties with my English study, so____________________________________．
◎seek for/after寻找；寻求
◎seek sth． from sb．向某人寻求某物
◎seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information．
狐狸的优势是，它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新的信息，并适应不确定性和新的信息。
3．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；(暂时的)解脱；消遣
①You are lucky enough to escape ____________(kill) in the accident． Now, the ____________(escape) driver has been arrested．
②(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)I cannot escape ___________ the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do．
③The thief grabbed his cell phone, ____________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared．
　词汇升级
While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed．
→While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but ____________________________________________， which made me embarrassed．
◎escape doing.../being done...逃避做……/避免被……
◎escape from/out of...从……逃走
◎escaped adj．逃跑了的
◎a narrow escape九死一生
◎(中国日报)“Surrounded by lush greenery, it's a perfect escape，” said Huang, a 28-year-old product manager at a medical equipment manufacturing company．
28岁的黄先生是一家医疗设备制造公司的产品经理，他说：“这里周围都是郁郁葱葱的绿色植物，是一个完美的暂时的解脱。”
4．settle vt．& vi．解决(纠纷)；定居；结束(争论)；(使)平静下来
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle ____________ in her new life．
②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ____________(settle) in this way．
③Having settled in a beautiful village, he settled down to ____________(do) his research．
　应用文写作之建议信
得知你每天都有许多问题要解决，我建议你静下心来考虑一下哪个问题是最紧急的。
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that ________________________________________________________________．
◎settle down(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)平静下来；舒服地坐下(或躺下)
settle down to (doing) sth．定下心来做某事；开始认真对待
settle on选定；决定
settle in/into习惯于/适应……
◎settler n．殖民者；移民
◎settlement n．(解决纷争的)协议；定居点；解决；处理；移民
◎She settled in Vienna after her father's death．
父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。
5．bring about 导致；引起
①I clearly remember the question brought ____________ a heated discussion this morning．
②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ____________ to value the sense of sharing．
③The government has taken measures to bring ___________ the prices of meat to keep the market stable．
　读后续写之主旨升华
这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。
The kindness of the family ____________________________ in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future．
◎bring up 抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐
◎bring in引入；获利；赚得
◎bring out出版；使显现
◎bring down使倒下；减少；降低
◎bring back把……带回；使回忆起
◎Technological innovations have brought about significant changes in our way of life．
科技创新给我们的生活方式带来了重大改变。
6．[教材原句]What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
①____________ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class．
②Determination and perseverance are ____________ it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal．
③It's uncertain ____________ side effect the medicine will bring about，although thousands of patients have taken it．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
我们应该关注的是我们应该为海洋保护做什么，而不是喊口号。
What we should focus/concentrate on is ______________________________ instead of shouting slogans．
◎what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。
◎People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
人们经常把他们所读到的东西的记忆与读到书的哪个位置或它在页面上的什么地方联系起来。
7．[教材原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently．(不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词)
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
①Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of ____________ are fascinating．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of ____________ have emotional control issues．
　词汇升级
Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture．
→Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，________________________________________ is to promote our traditional Chinese culture．
◎one/two/several/most/both/none/each/all/...＋of which/whom...
◎(中国日报)The Musée des Arts Décoratifs has chosen the most historically valuable items from its 1.4 million-strong collection, many of which had never left France．
装饰艺术博物馆从其140万件收藏中选择了最具历史价值的物品，其中许多从未离开过法国。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Those ____________(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed ____________(collect)．
3．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，____________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life．
4．The players ____________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be____________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympics．
5．The garden also ____________ (contain) a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road．
6．To gain ____________ (admit) to a key university，the boy will ____________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance．
7．The workers are ____________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town．(construct)
8．A bright idea suddenly ____________ (occur) to me that I could use the money ____________ (earn) last month to buy him a gift．
9．____________ is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others．
10．Some people agree that we should carry out this ____________(construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．settle
(1) I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain． ________
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it． ________
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house． ________
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner． ________
(5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane． ________
2．claim
A．v．宣称　B．v．索要　C．n．所有权　D．v．认领　E．v．夺去(生命)
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year． ________
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week． ________
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged． ________
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim． ________
(5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption． ________
3．He couldn't contain his excitement when he found his bag returned by a kind man． ________
A．抑制，控制　　B．容纳　　 　C．包含
4．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ________
A．幸免于难 B．暂时解脱 C．一时忘记
5．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade． ________
A．蘑菇 B．暴发户 C．大量涌现
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(what引导名词性从句)
____________________________________， I finally saw that he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily．
2．有许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。
________________________________________________ to return to normal．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
→There are many volunteers ____________________________________ to return to normal．(定语从句)
3．北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing, _______________________．(应用文写作之地点介绍)
假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我突然想到“中国—爱尔兰文化节”已经过去一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们在节日期间度过的愉快时光，那使我们从学校生活中暂时解脱了出来。(occur, escape)
__________________________________________ a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival． It is
_____________________________________________________________________．
②从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们目睹了各种各样具有民族特色的杰作。(diverse, ethnic, at first hand)
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, we got a glimpse of ________________________________________________．
③除了艺术，文化节还通过一系列历史资料展现了两国深远的历史。(apart from, collection, historical)
____________________________，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history ____________________________________．
④从这次经历中，我真正明白，地理分隔不一定会带来文化冲突。(bring about)
From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily ____________________________________．
⑤我希望未来不论我们定居在哪里，我们的友谊将永存。(settle down)
I hope our friendship will last forever no matter ______________________ in the future．
　句式升级
⑥将①用定语从句进行改写。
It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，____________________________________．
⑦将⑤用状语从句进行改写。
I hope our friendship will last forever ______________________________________ in the future．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 fortune；mild；feel good；super；sounds great；admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
美句 1．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours． 2．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． 3．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit． 4．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China． 5．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country．
拓展 语料 单词 misty adj．模糊的；watery adj．含水的；tearful adj．含泪的
语块 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来；crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭
句型 1．The sight of George shedding crocodile tears made me sick． 看到乔治假慈悲，我感到恶心。 2．I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children． 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前情不自禁地哭泣。 3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played． 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 4．There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry． 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 5．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery． 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，艾玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
　语料运用
①得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。
When getting the news，_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滑落。
When thinking about the moment，_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
③当那一天真正到来时，我几乎崩溃了。
When the day really came，I ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④眼睛湿润了，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。(独立主格结构)
____________________，I finally picked myself up，gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris．
必修第三册　UNIT 3
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．earn　2．construction　3．seek　4．journal　5．claim　6．series　7．escape　8．super　9．percentage　10．mild　11．material　12．collection　13．neat　14．contain　15．fold
阅读词汇
1．chip　2．spicy　3．ethnic　4．comic　5．immigrant　6．bar　7．diagram　8．Atlantic　9．靴子　10．蘑菇；蕈　11．配饰；附件；配件　12．纪念物；纪念品　13．药草的；香草的　14．在市中心；往市中心　15．肯定；确实　16．以后；后来
拓展词汇
1．diversity；diversify　2．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately　3．admission　4．occurrence　5．selection；selective　6．poetry；poet　7．poisonous　8．settlement；settler　9．suitable；suitably
高频短语
1．head to　2．series of　3．apart from/aside from　4．bring about　5．仅举几例　6．第一手；亲自　7．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界　8．谋生
语境串记
1．districts　2．who　3．freezing　4．is claimed　5．to be explored　6．on　7．financially　8．admission　9．Therefore/Thus　10．expected
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①have occurred　②occurring　③occurrences
[完美写作]a terrible storm occurred
2．①from　②to understand
[完美写作] I have no choice but to seek your help
3．①being killed；escaped　②from　③escaped
[完美写作]his name escaped me
4．①down　②settled　③doing
[完美写作]you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent
5．①about　②up　③down
[完美写作]brought back my faith
6．①What　②what　③what
[完美写作]what we should do for ocean protection
7．①which　②whom
[完美写作]the aim of which
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．poisonous　2．collection 　3．seeking　4．selected; admitted　5．contains　6．admission；definitely　7．constructing；　construction　8．occurred；earned　9．What　10．construction
Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．A　4．B　5．C
Ⅲ．1．After what seemed like centuries　2．There are many volunteers helping the flooded area；who help the flooded area　3．the most attractive of which is the Great Wall
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①It suddenly occurs to me that；an escape from our school life　②diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand　③Apart from the art；through a collection of historical materials　④bring about cultural conflicts　⑤where we settle down
Step 2
⑥which is an escape from our school life　⑦wherever we settle down
Step 3
Dear Chris，
How is everything going It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the ChinaIreland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，which is an escape from our school life．
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we got a glimpse of diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand．Apart from the art，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history through a collection of historical materials．From this experience，I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts．
All in all，I hope our friendship will last forever wherever we settle down in the future．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①I was close to tears　②tears would roll down my cheeks
③almost broke down　④Eyes watery
15 / 15(共106张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第三册
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．____ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
2．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
3．____ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
4．_______ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
5．______ vt．& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
6．______ n．一系列；连续；接连
earn
construction
seek
journal
claim
series
核心词汇
7．______ vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
8．_____ adv．特别；格外adj．顶好的；超级的
9．__________ n．百分率；百分比
10．_____ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的
11．_________ n．材料；布料；素材adj．物质的；实际的
escape
super
percentage
mild
material
核心词汇
12．__________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
13．____ adj．极好的；整洁的；整齐的
14．_______ vt．包含；含有；容纳
15．____ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平
collection
neat
contain
fold
阅读 词汇
1．____ n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2．_____ adj．加有香料的；辛辣的
3．______ adj．具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
4．______ n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的
5．___________ n．(外来)移民；外侨
6．___ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
chip
spicy
ethnic
comic
immigrant
bar
阅读 词汇
7．________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
8．_________ adj．大西洋的
9．boot n．____
10．mushroom n．________
11．accessory n．________________
12．souvenir n．______________
diagram
Atlantic
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
配饰；附件；配件
纪念物；纪念品
阅读 词汇
13．herbal adj．______________
14．downtown adv．__________________
15．definitely adv．__________
16．afterwards/afterward adv．__________
药草的；香草的
在市中心；往市中心
肯定；确实
以后；后来
拓展词汇
1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→ _________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性→_________ vi．& vt．(使)多样化
2．fortune n．机会；运气→_________ adj．幸运的；吉利的→___________ adv．幸运地→_____________ adv．不幸地
3．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)→__________ n．准许进入；入场费；承认
4．occur vi．发生；出现→__________ n．发生；发生的事情
5．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n．选择→_________ adj．选择性的；有选择的
diversity
diversify
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admission
occurrence
selection
selective
拓展词汇
6．poem n．诗→______ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→____ n．诗人
7．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→_________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
8．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→___________ n．解决；定居点→_______ n．殖民者；移民
9．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→________ adj．合适的→________ adv．合适地
poetry
poet
poisonous
settlement
settler
suitable
suitably
高频短语
1．______ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
3．______________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
4．__________ 导致；引起
5．to name but a few ________
6．(at) first hand ____________
7．seek one's fortune ________________________
8．earn a living ____
head to
series of
apart from/aside from
bring about
仅举几例
第一手；亲自
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
谋生
句型公式
1．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅……
Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures，its population，by contrast，being very small．Most of its people settle in certain 1．_________(district) south of the country，where the climate is mild in summer．Only a minority live in the north，mainly the Eskimos，2．____ maintain more traditional ways of life．In winter，Canadians choose to escape the 3．________(freeze) weather and spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region，the west coast
districts
who
freezing
of the USA and Mexico，to name but a few．Canada 4．__________ (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world，offering an abundance of natural landscapes waiting 5．_____________(explore)．
Apart from that，it is also an economically developed country．The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6．__ the increase．There are still a few，though，who are struggling 7．___________(financial) and require the government's regular support．Lots of people from
is claimed
to be explored
on
financially
Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8．__________(admit) into the country．However，most of them，not having received a good education，find that few jobs suit them．9．_________________，they have to engage in the construction of houses，roads and rivers．Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10．________(expect)．
admission
Therefore/Thus
expected
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．occur vi．发生；出现
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths _____________(occur) from the disease．
②With an idea _________(occur) to me，I stepped to my brother and asked him to water flowers．
③Frequent ___________(occurrence) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region．
have occurred
occurring
occurrences
完美写作　读后续写之天气描写
那天晚上出现了一场可怕的暴风雨狂风拍打着房屋。
That night ________________________， with the wind blowing and beating the house．
a terrible storm occurred
◎It occurs to/strikes/hits sb．that...某人突然想起……
◎It occurs to sb．to do sth．某人突然想起做某事
◎(中国日报)He said monitoring carbon emissions from vegetation fires is challenging，as they occur randomly and spread widely．
他说，从植被火灾中监测碳排放具有挑战性，因为它们会随机发生并大面积地扩散。
2．seek (sought，sought) vt．&vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance _____ expert consultants before rushing into things．
②Seek ____________(understand) the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective．
from
to understand
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
我的英语学习遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties with my English study，so ____________
_________________________．
I have no
choice but to seek your help
◎seek for/after寻找；寻求
◎seek sth．from sb．向某人寻求某物
◎seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources，and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information．
狐狸的优势是，它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新的信息，并适应不确定性和新的信息。
3．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；(暂时的)解脱；消遣
①You are lucky enough to escape ______________(kill) in the accident．Now，the _______(escape) driver has been arrested．
②(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)I cannot escape _____ the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do．
③The thief grabbed his cell phone，_______ (escape) into the crowds，squeezed onto the bus，and disappeared．
being killed
escaped
from
escaped
完美写作　词汇升级
While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but I couldn't remember his name，which made me embarrassed．
→While shopping，I came across one of my former classmates，but ____________________ ， which made me embarrassed．
his name escaped me
◎escape doing.../being done...逃避做……/避免被……
◎escape from/out of...从……逃走
◎escaped adj．逃跑了的
◎a narrow escape九死一生
◎(中国日报)“Surrounded by lush greenery，it's a perfect escape，” said Huang，a 28-year-old product manager at a medical equipment manufacturing company．
28岁的黄先生是一家医疗设备制造公司的产品经理，他说：“这里周围都是郁郁葱葱的绿色植物，是一个完美的暂时的解脱。”
4．settle vt．& vi．解决(纠纷)；定居；结束(争论)；(使)平静下来
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up，and settle _____ in her new life．
②If you watch long enough，you will see many problems _______(settle) in this way．
③Having settled in a beautiful village，he settled down to _____(do) his research．
down
settled
doing
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
得知你每天都有许多问题要解决，我建议你静下心来考虑一下哪个问题是最紧急的。
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that ________________________________________________________．
you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent
◎settle down(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)平静下来；舒服地坐下(或躺下)
settle down to (doing) sth．定下心来做某事；开始认真对待
settle on选定；决定
settle in/into习惯于/适应……
◎settler n．殖民者；移民
◎settlement n．(解决纷争的)协议；定居点；解决；处理；移民
◎She settled in Vienna after her father's death．
父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。
5．bring about 导致；引起
①I clearly remember the question brought _____ a heated discussion this morning．
②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought __ to value the sense of sharing．
③The government has taken measures to bring _____ the prices of meat to keep the market stable．
about
up
down
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。
The kindness of the family ___________________ in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future．
brought back my faith
◎bring up 抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐
◎bring in引入；获利；赚得
◎bring out出版；使显现
◎bring down使倒下；减少；降低
◎bring back把……带回；使回忆起
◎Technological innovations have brought about significant changes in our way of life．
科技创新给我们的生活方式带来了重大改变。
6．[教材原句]What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
①_____ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class．
②Determination and perseverance are _____ it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal．
③It's uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about，although thousands of patients have taken it．
What
what
what
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我们应该关注的是我们应该为海洋保护做什么，而不是喊口号。
What we should focus/concentrate on is __________________________
___________ instead of shouting slogans．
what we should do for ocean
protection
◎what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。
◎People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
人们经常把他们所读到的东西的记忆与读到书的哪个位置或它在页面上的什么地方联系起来。
7．[教材原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently．(不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词)
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
①Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of ______ are fascinating．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of ______ have emotional control issues．
which
whom
完美写作　词汇升级
Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture．
→Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，_______________ is to promote our traditional Chinese culture．
the aim of which
◎one/two/several/most/both/none/each/all/...＋of which/whom...
◎(中国日报)The Musée des Arts Décoratifs has chosen the most historically valuable items from its 1.4 million-strong collection，many of which had never left France．
装饰艺术博物馆从其140万件收藏中选择了最具历史价值的物品，其中许多从未离开过法国。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Those _________(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed __________ (collect)．
poisonous
collection
3．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，_______ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life．
4．The players ________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be _________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympics．
5．The garden also ________ (contain) a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road．
seeking
selected
admitted
contains
6．To gain __________ (admit) to a key university，the boy will __________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance．
7．The workers are ____________ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town．(construct)
8．A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money ______ (earn) last month to buy him a gift．
admission
definitely
constructing
construction
occurred
earned
9．_____ is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others．
10．Some people agree that we should carry out this _______________
(construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems．
What
construction
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．settle
A．定居　B．解决　C．安排好　D．使平静下来　E．降落；停留
(1) I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain． __
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it． __
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house． __
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner． __
(5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane． __
D
B
E
A
C
2．claim
A．v．宣称　B．v．索要　C．n．所有权　D．v．认领　E．v．夺去(生命)
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year． __
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week． __
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged． __
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim． __
(5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption． __
E
A
B
C
D
3．He couldn't contain his excitement when he found his bag returned by a kind man． __
A．抑制，控制　 B．容纳 C．包含
4．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． __
A．幸免于难　 B．暂时解脱 C．一时忘记
5．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade． __
A．蘑菇 B．暴发户 C．大量涌现
A
B
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(what引导名词性从句)
_______________________________，I finally saw that he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily．
After what seemed like centuries
2．有许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。
_____________________________________________ to return to normal．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
→There are many volunteers ______________________ to return to normal．(定语从句)
There are many volunteers helping the flooded area
who help the flooded area
3．北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many scenic spots in Beijing，_________________________
_________________．(应用文写作之地点介绍)
the most attractive of which
is the Great Wall
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①我突然想到“中国—爱尔兰文化节”已经过去一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们在节日期间度过的愉快时光，那使我们从学校生活中暂时解脱了出来。(occur，escape)
__________________________ a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival．It is _________________________．
It suddenly occurs to me that
an escape from our school life
②从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们目睹了各种各样具有民族特色的杰作。(diverse，ethnic，at first hand)
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we got a glimpse of _____________________________________．
③除了艺术，文化节还通过一系列历史资料展现了两国深远的历史。(apart from，collection，historical)
_________________，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history ________________________________________．
diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand
Apart from the art
through a collection of historical materials
④从这次经历中，我真正明白，地理分隔不一定会带来文化冲突。(bring about)
From this experience，I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily ___________________________．
⑤我希望未来不论我们定居在哪里，我们的友谊将永存。(settle down)
I hope our friendship will last forever no matter ____________________ in the future．
bring about cultural conflicts
where we settle down
Step2　句式升级
⑥将①用定语从句进行改写。
It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，_________________________________．
⑦将⑤用状语从句进行改写。
I hope our friendship will last forever _______________________ in the future．
which is an escape from our school life
wherever we settle down
Step3　妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，which is an escape from our school life．
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we got a glimpse of diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand．Apart from the art，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history through a collection of historical materials．From this experience，I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts．
All in all，I hope our friendship will last forever wherever we settle down in the future．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 fortune；mild；feel good；super；sounds great；admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours．
2．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again．
3．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit．
4．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China．
5．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country．
拓展语料 单词 misty adj．模糊的；watery adj．含水的；tearful adj．含泪的
语块 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来；crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭
拓展 语料 句型 1．The sight of George shedding crocodile tears made me sick．
看到乔治假慈悲，我感到恶心。
2．I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children．
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前情不自禁地哭泣。
3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played．
音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
拓展 语料 句型 4．There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry．
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
5．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery．
想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，艾玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
Step2　语料运用
①得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。
When getting the news，__________________．
②当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滑落。
When thinking about the moment，____________________________．
③当那一天真正到来时，我几乎崩溃了。
When the day really came，I _________________．
I was close to tears
tears would roll down my cheeks
almost broke down
④眼睛湿润了，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。(独立主格结构)
____________，I finally picked myself up，gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris．
Eyes watery
课时数智作业(十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·四川德阳模拟)
Magnolia's Deli & Cafe in Rochester holds a unique distinction as the only restaurant President Barack Obama has ever visited．A plaque reminding people of his 2013 lunch，complete with a dedicated menu item，greets sponsors upon entry．However，securing a table can be a test of patience，as the establishment does not take phone numbers for waiting lists．
Once seated，our group sampled various offerings，starting with the spinach dip (菠菜酱)，which received mixed reviews due to its slightly watery consistency．Sandwiches dominate the menu，served on sourdough slices and priced around $15，accompanied by kettle potato chips and a pickle slice．Highlights included the Wisconsin grilled cheese，featuring a mixture of cheeses，apple cubes，and bacon，though the Marion Street sandwich was criticised for its heavy-handed use of artichokes (洋蓟)．
Beverages also earned praise，particularly the iced chai latte and dark roast iced coffee．Some diners were so impressed that they expressed a desire to return solely for the drinks．Dessert options，including carrot cake and triple chocolate cake，tempted our group，with the latter earning high marks for its thick layers of mousse (奶油冻)．
Overall，Magnolia's cozy atmosphere and diverse menu make it a popular spot on Park Ave．Despite occasional critical reviews regarding certain dishes，the establishment's appeal extends beyond presidential sponsorship，offering a satisfying dining experience for locals and visitors alike．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Magnolia's Deli & Cafe的餐厅环境、菜品以及顾客的评价。
1．What's the role of paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To tell readers Obama's story．
B．To attract readers to a unique place．
C．To remind readers of Obama's 2013 lunch．
D．To explain the importance of securing a table．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，罗切斯特的Magnolia's Deli & Cafe餐厅有一个独特的荣誉，那就是唯一一家奥巴马总统曾经光顾过的餐厅。一块纪念他2013年午餐的牌匾，上面还有他点的菜品，迎接着进门的顾客。因而第一段的作用是吸引读者对这个独特的地方产生兴趣。故选B。]
2．What was criticised about the Marion Street sandwich？(　　)
A．Overuse of artichokes．
B．Sufficient use of artichokes．
C．Insufficient use of artichokes．
D．Lack of variety in artichokes．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“though the Marion Street sandwich was criticised for its heavy-handed use of artichokes”可推知，Marion Street三明治被批评的是过度使用洋蓟。故选A。]
3．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph？(　　)
A．The triple chocolate cake earns high marks for its thick layers of mousse．
B．Beverages were so popular that all diners would return for them．
C．The iced chai latte is a kind of dessert liked by diners．
D．The carrot cake is better than dark roast iced coffee．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dessert options，including carrot cake and triple chocolate cake，tempted our group，with the latter earning high marks for its thick layers of mousse．”可推知，三重巧克力蛋糕因其厚厚的奶油冻层而获得高分。故选A。]
4．What's the author's attitude towards Magnolia's Deli & Cafe？(　　)
A．Critical．　　　 B．Neutral．
C．Positive． D．Indifferent．
√
C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，总的来说，Magnolia's的舒适氛围和多样的菜单使它成为Park Ave．上的热门地点。尽管某些菜品偶尔会受到批评，但这家餐厅的吸引力超越了总统的赞助，为当地人和游客提供了满意的餐饮体验。因而作者对Magnolia's Deli & Cafe的态度是积极的。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江绍兴三模)
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country 1 1
The term “third-culture kids” was invented in the 1960s by the U．S．sociologist Dr．Ruth Hill Useem．She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．
2 Caught between two cultures，they form their own．While growing up as third-culture kids may sound challenging，these children often benefit from their multicultural background．In general，they often reach excellent academic results． 3 3
Ginny，aged 20，was born in the U．K．Since her early childhood，she had lived abroad moving around with her parents every few years，before she returned to the U．K．to study．When returning to the U．K．to go to university，she realised she had benefited a lot from her years overseas． 4 While many other undergrads seemed unable to cope on their college life，she was easy to adjust to it．
Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy．In fact，many hardships may arise from this phenomenon．A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected． 5 Besides，when they return home，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before．The peer group they face does not match the idealised image children have of “home”．This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity．
As a part of the growing “culture”，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places．
A．If so，then you are a third-culture kid!
B．About 90 percent of them have a university degree．
C．The languages picked up abroad were really useful．
D．The only problem was that she caught the travel bug．
E．After many years，these kids still could not adapt to their host culture．
F．Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures．
G．These children often get along well with those who suffer from the same confusion．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了第三文化的孩子在生活中从多元文化中获得的好处和应付出的代价。他们大多学术水平很高，但是很难找到归属感。
1．A　[根据上文“Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？”以及第二段第一句“The term ‘third-culture kids’ was invented in the 1960s by the U．S．sociologist Dr．Ruth Hill Useem．”可知，空格处应该总结出你就是第三文化儿童。由此可知，选项A能够承上启下。故选A。]
2．E　[根据上文“She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．”以及下文“Caught between two cultures，they form their own．”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化儿童的情况，即不能适应自己祖国的文化。由此可知，选项E能够承上启下，选项中的these kids与下文中的they相呼应。故选E。]
3．B　[根据上文“In general，they often reach excellent academic results．”可知，空格处进一步说明他们在学业上的优秀。由此可知，选项B能够承接上文，说明优异的学业成绩产生的结果，选项中的university degree与上文中的excellent academic results相呼应。故选B。]
4．C　[根据上文“When returning to the U．K．to go to university，she realised she had benefited a lot from her years overseas．”可知，空格处进一步说明海外经历获得的好处。由此可知，选项C能够承接上文，选项中的abroad与上文中的overseas相呼应。故选C。]
5．F　[根据上文“A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected．”以及下文“Besides，when they return home，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before．”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化的孩子可能遇到的问题，即对自己东道主国家的不适应。由此可知，选项F能够承上启下。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏徐州模拟)
Many people hold a memory of kites．It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members．With the wind 1．__________ (pick) up，the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air．Kites 2．__________ (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented．
picking
have been
Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends．One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin，3．__________ literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 4．__________ (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber．In the book，kite flying 5．_________________________ (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies (命运)．
a
highly
was described/is described
Cao wrote another book in his later years 6．__________ collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China，using 7．___________ (illustration) to help readers understand and remember them．8．__________ writing the book，Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 9．__________ (support) themselves．
that/which
illustrations
While
to support
Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 10．__________ (associate) with happiness and optimism．This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。
associated
1．picking　[考查非谓语动词。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填picking。]
2．have been　[考查动词的时态。根据下文“since they were invented”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。]
3．a　[考查冠词。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
4．highly　[考查词性转换。副词highly修饰形容词influential，作状语。故填highly。]
5．was described/is described　[考查动词的时态和语态。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；主语kite flying与谓语describe之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填was described/is described。]
6．that/which　[考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。]
7．illustrations　[考查名词的数。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。]
8．While　[考查连词。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。句首首字母大写。故填While。]
9．to support　[考查不定式。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。]
10．associated　[考查非谓语动词。be associated with为固定短语，本句中无be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I unzipped my lunchbox，the whole place was turned into a spicy curry (咖喱) dream．I immediately hid it under my seat，hoping no one would take notice．
Mum had really outdone herself with masala — our family's all-time favourite dish back in India．But today，it wasn't just about me and my lunch．A warm smile on his face，Ricky invited me，a new transfer student from India to New York City，for lunch．
“Ava，come sit here！” Ricky called out，gesturing towards a vacant seat．
As I made my way over，memories of those awkward lunchtimes when I studied in Kansas，one of the most conservative states，flooded back．I could still recall how everyone would wrinkle their noses and stare curiously when I unpacked my Indian food．It always made me feel like an outsider，like I didn't belong．
Therefore，before my first day in this school，I had demanded my mum pack “normal” western-style food for me．I still remembered the look on her face upon hearing it，as she sighed in disappointment and confusion，“Isn't there a moment when you feel proud of your origin？” That was hurting，but not more hurting than others' giggles and whispers．Honestly，long queues were common in Indian restaurants in New York City，a cultural melting pot，but I wouldn't take that risk．
Unfortunately，this morning，Mum had forgotten to make sandwich or any “normal” food，so I had to bring leftovers from our dinner．At the thought of the possible oh-no-second (社死)，I felt like being thrown into darkness．
However，before I came back to reality，Ricky noticed my sneaking (躲躲藏藏)．“What do you have for lunch？” he asked，his eyes twinkling with interest．I tried to brush it off (搪塞)，claiming I wasn't hungry．But Ricky wouldn't let it go，and before I could protest，he had the lid of my lunchbox open and I prepared myself for such familiar responses as “Ew” or “What is that？”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
However，I did not get what I was expecting．________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
After school，I found Mum preparing sandwich for tomorrow's lunch．____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
However，I did not get what I was expecting．Ricky took a deep breath，closed his eyes，and savoured the aroma of the masala．Instead of the usual stares and whispers，there was only interest on Ricky's face．His face lit up with a broad smile，asking，“Your mum made masala for your lunch？” Before I could make a response，he added，“I could be dying of envy! You know what Last Sunday，my parents and I queued up for three hours in harsh cold in Fifth Avenue for the new India restaurant．” He enjoyed every bite，nodding his head in approval．It was a welcome change from the stares and whispers I had grown accustomed to．
After school，I found Mum preparing sandwich for tomorrow's lunch．I came over and asked if I could have palak paneer in my lunchbox，which made her a bit confused．Finally，I told her about my experience with Ricky and how he had enjoyed my food．Mum's face lit up with joy．“I'm glad he liked it，” she said．“And I'm even happier that you're starting to feel proud of your roots again．” She paused and looked at me seriously．“Your culture，your traditions，and your food are all a part of who you are．” I nodded，feeling a sense of relief wash over me．Mum's words had given me the courage to embrace my identity and share my culture with others．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十四)
必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·四川德阳模拟)
Magnolia's Deli & Cafe in Rochester holds a unique distinction as the only restaurant President Barack Obama has ever visited．A plaque reminding people of his 2013 lunch，complete with a dedicated menu item，greets sponsors upon entry．However，securing a table can be a test of patience，as the establishment does not take phone numbers for waiting lists．
Once seated，our group sampled various offerings，starting with the spinach dip (菠菜酱)，which received mixed reviews due to its slightly watery consistency．Sandwiches dominate the menu，served on sourdough slices and priced around $15，accompanied by kettle potato chips and a pickle slice．Highlights included the Wisconsin grilled cheese，featuring a mixture of cheeses，apple cubes，and bacon，though the Marion Street sandwich was criticised for its heavy handed use of artichokes (洋蓟)．
Beverages also earned praise，particularly the iced chai latte and dark roast iced coffee．Some diners were so impressed that they expressed a desire to return solely for the drinks．Dessert options，including carrot cake and triple chocolate cake，tempted our group，with the latter earning high marks for its thick layers of mousse (奶油冻)．
Overall，Magnolia's cozy atmosphere and diverse menu make it a popular spot on Park Ave．Despite occasional critical reviews regarding certain dishes，the establishment's appeal extends beyond presidential sponsorship，offering a satisfying dining experience for locals and visitors alike．
1．What's the role of paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To tell readers Obama's story．
B．To attract readers to a unique place．
C．To remind readers of Obama's 2013 lunch．
D．To explain the importance of securing a table．
2．What was criticised about the Marion Street sandwich？(　　)
A．Overuse of artichokes．
B．Sufficient use of artichokes．
C．Insufficient use of artichokes．
D．Lack of variety in artichokes．
3．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph？(　　)
A．The triple chocolate cake earns high marks for its thick layers of mousse．
B．Beverages were so popular that all diners would return for them．
C．The iced chai latte is a kind of dessert liked by diners．
D．The carrot cake is better than dark roast iced coffee．
4．What's the author's attitude towards Magnolia's Deli & Cafe？(　　)
A．Critical．　 B．Neutral．
C．Positive． D．Indifferent．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江绍兴三模)
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country 1
The term “third culture kids”was invented in the 1960s by the U．S．sociologist Dr．Ruth Hill Useem．She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India． 2 Caught between two cultures，they form their own．While growing up as third culture kids may sound challenging，these children often benefit from their multicultural background．In general，they often reach excellent academic results． 3
Ginny，aged 20，was born in the U．K．Since her early childhood，she had lived abroad moving around with her parents every few years，before she returned to the U．K．to study．When returning to the U．K．to go to university，she realised she had benefited a lot from her years overseas． 4 While many other undergrads seemed unable to cope on their college life，she was easy to adjust to it．
Yet being a third culture kid is not always easy．In fact，many hardships may arise from this phenomenon．A third culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected． 5 Besides，when they return home，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before．The peer group they face does not match the idealised image children have of “home”．This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity．
As a part of the growing “culture”，TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places．
A．If so，then you are a third culture kid!
B．About 90 percent of them have a university degree．
C．The languages picked up abroad were really useful．
D．The only problem was that she caught the travel bug．
E．After many years，these kids still could not adapt to their host culture．
F．Instead，they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures．
G．These children often get along well with those who suffer from the same confusion．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏徐州模拟)
Many people hold a memory of kites．It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members．With the wind 1． (pick) up，the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air．Kites 2． (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented．
Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends．One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin，3． literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 4． (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber．In the book，kite flying 5． (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies (命运)．
Cao wrote another book in his later years 6． collected the kite making techniques of both southern and northern China，using 7． (illustration) to help readers understand and remember them．8． writing the book，Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 9． (support) themselves．
Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 10． (associate) with happiness and optimism．This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I unzipped my lunchbox，the whole place was turned into a spicy curry (咖喱) dream．I immediately hid it under my seat，hoping no one would take notice．
Mum had really outdone herself with masala — our family's all time favourite dish back in India．But today，it wasn't just about me and my lunch．A warm smile on his face，Ricky invited me，a new transfer student from India to New York City，for lunch．
“Ava，come sit here！”Ricky called out，gesturing towards a vacant seat．
As I made my way over，memories of those awkward lunchtimes when I studied in Kansas，one of the most conservative states，flooded back．I could still recall how everyone would wrinkle their noses and stare curiously when I unpacked my Indian food．It always made me feel like an outsider，like I didn't belong．
Therefore，before my first day in this school，I had demanded my mum pack “normal”western style food for me．I still remembered the look on her face upon hearing it，as she sighed in disappointment and confusion，“Isn't there a moment when you feel proud of your origin？”That was hurting，but not more hurting than others' giggles and whispers．Honestly，long queues were common in Indian restaurants in New York City，a cultural melting pot，but I wouldn't take that risk．
Unfortunately，this morning，Mum had forgotten to make sandwich or any “normal”food，so I had to bring leftovers from our dinner．At the thought of the possible oh no second (社死)，I felt like being thrown into darkness．
However，before I came back to reality，Ricky noticed my sneaking (躲躲藏藏)．“What do you have for lunch？”he asked，his eyes twinkling with interest．I tried to brush it off (搪塞)，claiming I wasn't hungry．But Ricky wouldn't let it go，and before I could protest，he had the lid of my lunchbox open and I prepared myself for such familiar responses as “Ew”or “What is that？”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
However，I did not get what I was expecting．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
After school，I found Mum preparing sandwich for tomorrow's lunch．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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Ⅳ．读后续写
However，I did not get what I was expecting．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
After school，I found Mum preparing sandwich for tomorrow's lunch．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Magnolia's Deli & Cafe的餐厅环境、菜品以及顾客的评价。
1．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，罗切斯特的Magnolia's Deli & Cafe餐厅有一个独特的荣誉，那就是唯一一家奥巴马总统曾经光顾过的餐厅。一块纪念他2013年午餐的牌匾，上面还有他点的菜品，迎接着进门的顾客。因而第一段的作用是吸引读者对这个独特的地方产生兴趣。故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“though the Marion Street sandwich was criticised for its heavyhanded use of artichokes”可推知，Marion Street三明治被批评的是过度使用洋蓟。故选A。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dessert options，including carrot cake and triple chocolate cake，tempted our group，with the latter earning high marks for its thick layers of mousse．”可推知，三重巧克力蛋糕因其厚厚的奶油冻层而获得高分。故选A。]
4．C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，总的来说，Magnolia's的舒适氛围和多样的菜单使它成为Park Ave．上的热门地点。尽管某些菜品偶尔会受到批评，但这家餐厅的吸引力超越了总统的赞助，为当地人和游客提供了满意的餐饮体验。因而作者对Magnolia's Deli & Cafe的态度是积极的。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了第三文化的孩子在生活中从多元文化中获得的好处和应付出的代价。他们大多学术水平很高，但是很难找到归属感。
1．A　[根据上文“Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a totally different country？”以及第二段第一句“The term ‘thirdculture kids’ was invented in the 1960s by the U．S．sociologist Dr．Ruth Hill Useem．”可知，空格处应该总结出你就是第三文化儿童。由此可知，选项A能够承上启下。故选A。]
2．E　[根据上文“She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India．”以及下文“Caught between two cultures，they form their own．”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化儿童的情况，即不能适应自己祖国的文化。由此可知，选项E能够承上启下，选项中的these kids与下文中的they相呼应。故选E。]
3．B　[根据上文“In general，they often reach excellent academic results．”可知，空格处进一步说明他们在学业上的优秀。由此可知，选项B能够承接上文，说明优异的学业成绩产生的结果，选项中的university degree与上文中的excellent academic results相呼应。故选B。]
4．C　[根据上文“When returning to the U．K．to go to university，she realised she had benefited a lot from her years overseas．”可知，空格处进一步说明海外经历获得的好处。由此可知，选项C能够承接上文，选项中的abroad与上文中的overseas相呼应。故选C。]
5．F　[根据上文“A thirdculture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected．”以及下文“Besides，when they return home，the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before．”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化的孩子可能遇到的问题，即对自己东道主国家的不适应。由此可知，选项F能够承上启下。故选F。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。
1．picking　[考查非谓语动词。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填picking。]
2．have been　[考查动词的时态。根据下文“since they were invented”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。]
3．a　[考查冠词。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
4．highly　[考查词性转换。副词highly修饰形容词influential，作状语。故填highly。]
5．was described/is described　[考查动词的时态和语态。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；主语kite flying与谓语describe之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填was described/is described。]
6．that/which　[考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。]
7．illustrations　[考查名词的数。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。]
8．While　[考查连词。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。句首首字母大写。故填While。]
9．to support　[考查不定式。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。]
10．associated　[考查非谓语动词。be associated with为固定短语，本句中无be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
However, I did not get what I was expecting． Ricky took a deep breath，closed his eyes，and savoured the aroma of the masala．Instead of the usual stares and whispers，there was only interest on Ricky's face．His face lit up with a broad smile，asking，“Your mum made masala for your lunch？”Before I could make a response，he added，“I could be dying of envy! You know what Last Sunday，my parents and I queued up for three hours in harsh cold in Fifth Avenue for the new India restaurant．”He enjoyed every bite，nodding his head in approval．It was a welcome change from the stares and whispers I had grown accustomed to．
After school, I found Mum preparing sandwich for tomorrow's lunch． I came over and asked if I could have palak paneer in my lunchbox，which made her a bit confused．Finally，I told her about my experience with Ricky and how he had enjoyed my food．Mum's face lit up with joy．“I'm glad he liked it，”she said．“And I'm even happier that you're starting to feel proud of your roots again．”She paused and looked at me seriously．“Your culture，your traditions，and your food are all a part of who you are．”I nodded，feeling a sense of relief wash over me．Mum's words had given me the courage to embrace my identity and share my culture with others．
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