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核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．& vt．(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 2．____________ n．抽屉　　　　　　　　 3．____________ n．债务；欠款 4．____________ n．密探；间谍 vi．从事间谍活动 vt．突然看见；发现 5．____________ n．公平；公正；合理 6．____________ vt．控告；控诉；谴责 7．____________ adj．贪婪的；贪心的 8．____________ n．停车位；停车 9．____________ n．油煎的食物 vt．& vi．油炸；油炒；油煎 10．____________ n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) 11．____________ vi．& vt．(过去式____________；过去分词____________) 缝制；缝；做针线活 12．____________ n．笼子 vt．关在笼子里 13．____________ n．合格证书；证明 14．____________ n．沙漠；荒漠 15．____________ vt．获得；购得
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．手腕；腕关节　　　　　　2．____________ n．新郎 3．____________ n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt．扼要介绍；概述；写简介 4．____________ n．代码；密码 vt．编码；把……译成密码 5．____________ adj．共产主义的 n．共产主义者 6．____________ n．狐狸；狡猾的人 7．council n．____________ 8．canal n．____________ 9．supervise vt．& vi． ____________ 10．handwriting n．____________ 11．disk(disc) n．____________ 12．collar n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．law n．法律→ ____________ n．律师 2．category n．种类；范畴→ ____________ vt．把……分类(加以归类) 3．participate vi．参加；参与→ ____________ n．参加；参与→ ____________ n．参与者；参加者 4．detect vt．侦察出；发现→ ____________ n．侦探；警探 5．account n．账目；账户；叙述 vi．导致；作出解释→ ____________ n．会计；会计师 6．social adj．社会的；社交的→ ____________ n．社会；协会→ ____________ adj．社会主义的 n．社会主义者→ ____________ n．社会主义 7．dedicate vt．把……奉献给→ ____________ adj．献身的；专心致志的→ ____________ n．献身；奉献 8．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→ ____________ adj．羊毛的；毛线的 9．prior adj．先前的；优先的→ ____________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 10．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt．提供资金→ ____________ adj．财政的；金融的→____________ adv． 财政上；金融上 11．receive vt．收到；接待→ ____________ n．收据；接收→ ____________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会→ ____________ n．接待员 12．employ vt．雇用；运用→ ___________ n．雇主；老板→ ___________ n．受雇者；雇员→ ___________ n．雇用；聘用→____________ adj．失业的→____________ n．失业；失业人数
高频 短语 1．________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去　　　　　　2．________________ 起步前的优势 3．________________ 得出结论 4．________________ 关怀；照料；处理 5．________________ 做出选择 6．________________ 给某人提供某物 7．be used to do sth．________________ 8．be based on ________________ 9．in conclusion ________________ 10．focus on ________________ 11．think about ________________ 12．a variety of ________________
句型 公式 1．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”(wish虚拟语气) 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 2．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about．(动词-ing形式短语作表语) 职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry．(the first time引导时间状语从句) 当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。 4．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？[there is no point (in) doing sth．] 研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的，你同意这个观点吗？
Yang Fan 1．____________ (work) as an accountant in a grand real estate agency two years ago，managing the agency's finance and 2．____________(categorise) various receipts．Her employer is a greedy entrepreneur 3．____________ keeps his staff under close supervision and spies on them regularly like a detective．In addition to her routine work，Yang Fan also serves as a 4．____________(reception), helping attend to urgent affairs．Although she dedicates 5．____________ (her)to her work，which she always gives top priority，still she is accused of incompetence from time to time．6．____________ (base) on the injustice received，she has come to the conclusion that she may have to change her job．In fact，Yang Fan is a many-sided woman．She is equipped with 7．____________ intermediate level of English and an aptitude for writing，which gives her a head start over many others when applying 8．____________ a job as a teacher．Being good at geometry，she can draw complex graphics，making it possible for her 9．____________ (secure)a position in a graphic design company．Having acquired the lawyer qualification certificate，she can also work as a lawyer．Furthermore，Yang Fan is confident that she can 10．____________ (ease)orient herself to a new working environment．Recently，these scenarios have been bouncing around in her head．Maybe it's time to email her resume to other potential employers．
1．debt n．债务；欠款
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt ____________ his inspirational poems．
②The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay ____________ his debt as soon as possible．
③I have always been a good payer and have never gone/got/run/fallen ____________ debt．
　读后续写之行为描写
我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家里跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was ________________ occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home, hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay ______________________．
◎in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
◎pay off one's debt还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb． a debt 欠某人人情
◎(经济学人)Debts must be paid off, local authorities must agree to take over farm schools and clinics．
债务必须还清，地方当局必须同意接管农场学校和诊所。
2． accuse vt．控告；控诉；谴责
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He was accused of ____________ (steal)other people's ideas．
②The lawyer made an ____________ (accuse) that the greedy estate agent cheated his customers．
③When driving home，he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused ____________ speeding．
　读后续写之神态描写
迈克被指控在竞赛中作弊了，这确实让我们大家很惊讶。
Mike ____________________________________ in the competition, which really surprised all of us．
◎accuse sb． of (doing) sth．
＝charge sb． with sth．因某事控告、指责某人
the accused被告
◎be accused of被指控……；被控告……
make an accusation提出控告
◎(华盛顿邮报)In my entire life no one has ever accused me of not having a critical intellect．
在我的一生中，从来没有人指责我没有批判的才智。
3．greedy adj．贪婪的； 贪心的
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Spotting the car with its window left open, the ____________ (greed) thief didn't hesitate．
②He came up from the water, ____________ (greedy) breathing in air．
③How refreshing to see a student who is greedy ____________ knowledge!
　读后续写之心理描写
我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。
I ____________________________________________ so that I can learn more about first aid．
◎be greedy for对……贪婪； 贪图……
be greedy to do sth．渴望做某事
◎It is greedy of sb． to do sth．某人做某事真贪心
◎(卡萨斯网站)They are so greedy for money that they cannot wait until there is actually an increase before they raise their prices．
他们太贪财了，他们不能等到真正涨价了才提高价格。
4．acquire vt．获得；购得
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)For example, it provides opportunities for us ____________ (acquire) knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems．
②During her film career，she ____________ (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed，outspoken woman．
③The ____________(acquire) of experience is through a large number of practical activities．
　应用文写作之申请信
我的英语很好，能流畅地与外宾交流。
I ______________________________________________________，with enables me to communicate with foreigners smoothly．
◎acquire the habit of doing sth．养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as得到……的名声
acquire success获得成功
◎acquirement n．学得，习得
◎(波士顿网站)It is through memories and literature that words acquire their depth of meaning．
正是通过记忆和文学，文字才能获得其深层意义。
5．come to a conclusion得出结论
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)There are some common expressions that can be used to draw __________(conclusion), e．g． in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in summary．
②Use transitional statements ____________ (conclude) what you have written and introduce what you will write next, which will make your essay flow more smoothly．
③____________ conclusion, everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment．
　应用文写作之叙事
几个月的研究之后，我们最终得出了结论。
After months of research, we have finally _________________________________．
◎arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后；总之
to conclude得出结论
◎to sum up得出结论
in summary得出结论
◎(经济学人)Researchers concluded that 1 in 20 people may suffer from some form of storing．
研究人员得出结论，每20人中就有1人可能患有某种形式的囤积症。
6．attend to 关怀；照料；处理；专心于
写出黑体部分的汉语意思
①She wrote a quick note saying she was sorry and that she had some business to attend to．____________
②Attend to your work and stop talking．____________
③He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years．____________
　应用文写作之建议信
我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to ________________ the conflicts between you and your classmates．
◎attend the class/meeting上课/开会
attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend to sb．/sth．照顾；照料某人/某物
◎attendance n．出席；参加；出席人数
◎(维基百科)Take a break between bites to fully attend to the taste experience of each bite．
在每一口之间停一下，充分享受每一口的味觉体验。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The famous detective ____________ (acquire) much experience by trial and error lately．
2．The non-profit organization has provided ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people．
3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to ____________ (help) the disabled．
4．He is greedy ____________ (become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library．
5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable ____________ (conclude) based on relevant criteria．
6．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point ____________ (talk) about it any more．
7．Lately he has been ____________ debt because of gambling，so he doesn't deserve our sympathy．
8．The government should give top ____________ (prior) to building a few more secondary schools．
9．A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway，handed the ____________(reception) a small parcel and sat down next to me，waiting patiently．
10．All the ____________ (participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to 65．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．attend to
(1)Excuse me，sir．Are you being attended to？ ________
(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded． ________
(3)I can't join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to． ________
(4)The following points are of extreme importance，and you must attend to them carefully． ________
2．desert
(1)Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs． ________
(2)Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment． ________
(3)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks． ________
3．He's a wily old fox，who is greedy and mean． ________
A．使……上当
B．狐皮
C．狡猾的人；老滑头
4．The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house． ________
A．使加上衣领　　B．衣领　　　C．逮住
5．He took a job to finance his stay in Germany． ________
A．购买 B．安排 C．支付
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我真希望我的父母能够改变主意，我们才能够好好相处。
I do wish that my parents ________________________________________________．
2．通常，生活中最难的一步是跟随自己的内心做出真正的承诺。
Often the hardest step in life is ________________________________ to follow your heart．
3．我第一次在看护中心见到他时，他坐在一个角落里，孤独而紧张。
____________________________________________________，he was sitting in a corner，lonely and nervous．
4．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，_________________________________．
假如你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现在你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你体验的一项职业；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　写作微练
①上个月，我有幸参加了学校发起的“我的职业初体验”活动。 (privilege)
Last month, I ________________________ participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”．
②它的目的是为像我这样的学生提供一个了解不同职业的机会。(aim)
It ______________________ providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
③我的旅程从当地一家医院开始，在那里我体验了一天的护士工作，对这个高尚职业所需要的责任和同情心有了更深刻的理解。(where引导定语从句)
My journey began at a local hospital, ______________________________ for a day and gained a deeper understanding of the responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．
④这段经历改变了我。这也让我感谢那些不知疲倦地拯救生命的医护人员。(grateful)
This experience has transformed me． It has also ______________________ the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
⑤我很感谢我们学校组织了这样一个有意义的项目。(meaningful)
I'm thankful to our school for organizing ________________________．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句合并句①和句②。
Last month, I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”， ________________________ providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
⑦将句④中的两个分句合为一个并列句。
This experience has transformed me ____________________________ the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 accuse；dedicate；attend to；supervise；knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；greedy
美句 1．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do． 2．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about． 3．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads． 4．Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries 5．I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember．I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
拓展 语料 语块 Sb． did A, did B, and did C某人做了A, B和C; (After)Doing A(＋doing B)，sb． did C 做完A和B之后，某人又做了C
句型 1．He approached the door, turned the handle, and slowly pushed it open． 他走到门前，转动把手，慢慢推开了门。 2．He grabbed his backpack, slung it over his shoulder, and rushed out the door． 他抓起背包，挎在肩上，匆忙地冲出门去。 3．She took out eggs from the fridge, cracked them into a bowl, and whisked them with a fork． 她从冰箱里拿出鸡蛋，打破它们放进碗里，然后用叉子搅拌。 4．She dashed to her house, took a deep breath and knocked at the door with mixed emotions． 她冲回家，深深地吸了一口气，带着复杂的情绪敲了敲门。 5．Sitting at the desk, he opened his textbook, took out a notebook, and began jotting down notes． 坐在桌前，他打开教科书，拿出笔记本，开始记笔记。 6．She entered the store, picked up a shopping basket, and started browsing the aisles for items on her list． 她走进商店，拿起购物篮，开始沿着过道寻找她清单上的物品。 7．She gathered the materials, cut the paper into shapes, glued them together, and added the finishing touches． 她收集材料，把纸剪成各种形状并粘在一起，然后进行最后的修饰。 8．Dribbling the ball down the court, he dodged defenders, made a quick pass, and took a shot at the basket． 他运球穿过球场，躲过防守者，快速传球，然后投篮。 9．He took off his red coat immediately, swung it like crazy and yelled at the top of his lungs, “Help! I'm here．” 他立刻脱下他的红色外套，发疯似的挥舞着它，扯着嗓子大喊：“救命！我在这里。” 10．Taking a deep breath, he stepped onto the stage, adjusted the microphone, and began addressing the audience． 他深吸一口气，走上舞台，调整了麦克风，开始对观众讲话。
　语料运用
①我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。(as引导时间状语从句)
I watched ________________________________ with the other runners．
②他转过头来看着我，我朝他点了点头，用拇指指了指，为他感到骄傲。(现在分词短语作状语)
He turned his head around to look at me, and I nodded and thumbed at him, __________________________________________．
③他笑了笑，深吸了一口气，为比赛做好了准备，眼里充满了决心。
He smiled, ______________________________ and got ready for the race, eyes full of determination．
④“砰”的一声枪响，每个赛跑的人都像箭一样跑开了。(with＋名词作状语)
____________________， every runner shot like an arrow．
⑤尽管他的脚步不正常，但他还是用尽了全力跑起来。 (in spite of)
He ran with all his strength, _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑥最后，他跑完了全程。
Eventually，______________________________．
⑦当最后一名选手大卫冲过终点线时，时间似乎静止了。(seem)
As David, the last one, made it to the finishing line, time ________________．
⑧雷鸣般的掌声爆发了，大卫的名字一遍又一遍地回响。(with复合结构)
Thunderous applause broke out, ________________________________ again and again．
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．bounce　2．drawer　3．debt　4．spy　5．justice　6．accuse
7．greedy　8．parking　9．fry　10．purse　11．sew；sewed；sewn/sewed　12．cage　13．certificate　14．desert　15．acquire
阅读词汇
1．wrist　2．bridegroom　3．profile　4．code　5．communist
6．fox　7．委员会；市政服务机构　8．运河；灌溉渠　9．主管；指导；监督　10．书法；书写；笔迹　11．磁盘；盘　12．(动物)颈圈；衣领
拓展词汇
1．lawyer　2．categorise　3．participation；participant
4．detective　5．accountant　6．society；socialist；socialism
7．dedicated；dedication　8．woollen　9．priority　10．financial；financially　11．receipt；reception；receptionist　12．employer；employee；employment；unemployed；unemployment
高频短语
1．bounce around　2．head start　3．come to a conclusion
4．attend to　5．make choices　6．provide sb．with sth．7．被用来做某事　8．基于；以……为基础　9．总之　10．集中于；聚焦于
11．考虑　12．各种各样的
语境串记
1．worked　2．categorising　3．who　4．receptionist　5．herself　6．Based　7．an　8．for　9．to secure　10．easily
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①to　②off　③into
[完美写作]in debt；out of debt
2．①stealing　②accusation　③of
[完美写作]was accused of cheating
3．①greedy　②greedily　③for
[完美写作]am greedy to sign up for the course
4．①to acquire　②acquired　③acquirement
[完美写作]have acquired a good knowledge of English
5．①conclusions　②to conclude　③In
[完美写作]come to a conclusion
6．①处理　②专心于　③照料；护理
[完美写作]attend to
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．has acquired　2．financial　3．helping　4．to become
5．conclusion　6．talking　7．in　8．priority　9．receptionist　10．participants
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
3．C　4．C　5．C
Ⅲ．1．could change their minds and we could get along well with each other　2．making a real commitment　3．The first time I saw him in a caring center　4．there is no point in persuading him to change his mind
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①had the privilege of　②was aimed at　③where I worked as a nurse　④made me grateful to　⑤such a meaningful program
Step 2
⑥which was aimed at　⑦and made me grateful to
Step 3
My First Experience in Career
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”，which was aimed at providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
My journey began at a local hospital，where I worked as a nurse for a day and gained a deeper understanding of the responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．This experience has transformed me and made me grateful to the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program．
读后续写
Step 2
①as David moved to the starting line　②feeling proud of him　③took a deep breath　④With a bang　⑤in spite of his abnormal steps　⑥he finished the running　⑦seemed to stand still
⑧with David's name echoing
1 / 16(共101张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ vi．& vt．(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．_______ n．抽屉
3．____ n．债务；欠款
4．___ n．密探；间谍 vi．从事间谍活动 vt．突然看见；发现
5．_______ n．公平；公正；合理
6．______ vt．控告；控诉；谴责
bounce
drawer
debt
spy
justice
accuse
核心词汇
7．______ adj．贪婪的；贪心的
8．_______ n．停车位；停车
9．___ n．油煎的食物 vt．& vi．油炸；油炒；油煎
10．_____ n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
11．_____ vi．& vt．(过去式__________；过去分词_____________) 缝制；缝；做针线活
greedy
parking
fry
purse
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
核心词汇
12．____ n．笼子 vt．关在笼子里
13．___________ n．合格证书；证明
14．______ n．沙漠；荒漠
15．_______ vt．获得；购得
cage
certificate
desert
acquire
阅读 词汇
1．______ n．手腕；腕关节
2．___________ n．新郎
3．_______ n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt．扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．____ n．代码；密码 vt．编码；把……译成密码
5．___________ adj．共产主义的 n．共产主义者
6．___ n．狐狸；狡猾的人
wrist
bridegroom
profile
code
communist
fox
阅读 词汇
7．council n．____________________
8．canal n．____________
9．supervise vt．& vi．________________
10．handwriting n．________________
11．disk(disc) n．________
12．collar n．__________________
委员会；市政服务机构
运河；灌溉渠
主管；指导；监督
书法；书写；笔迹
磁盘；盘
(动物)颈圈；衣领
拓展词汇
1．law n．法律→ _______ n．律师
2．category n．种类；范畴→ __________ vt．把……分类(加以归类)
3．participate vi．参加；参与→ _____________ n．参加；参与→ ___________ n．参与者；参加者
4．detect vt．侦察出；发现→ _________ n．侦探；警探
5．account n．账目；账户；叙述 vi．导致；作出解释→ __________ n．会计；会计师
lawyer
categorise
participation
participant
detective
accountant
拓展词汇
6．social adj．社会的；社交的→ _______ n．社会；协会→ _________ adj．社会主义的 n．社会主义者→ _________ n．社会主义
7．dedicate vt．把……奉献给→ _________ adj．献身的；专心致志的→ __________ n．献身；奉献
8．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→ _______ adj．羊毛的；毛线的
9．prior adj．先前的；优先的→ ________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
society
socialist
socialism
dedicated
dedication
woollen
priority
拓展词汇
10．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt．提供资金→ _________ adj．财政的；金融的→___________ adv．财政上；金融上
11．receive vt．收到；接待→ _______ n．收据；接收→ _________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会→ ____________ n．接待员
12．employ vt．雇用；运用→ _________ n．雇主；老板→ _________ n．受雇者；雇员→ ____________ n．雇用；聘用→___________ adj．失业的→______________ n．失业；失业人数
financial
financially
receipt
reception
receptionist
employer
employee
employment
unemployed
unemployment
高频短语
1．____________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．_________ 起步前的优势
3．__________________ 得出结论
4．________ 关怀；照料；处理
5．____________ 做出选择
6．_____________________给某人提供某物
bounce around
head start
come to a conclusion
attend to
make choices
provide sb．with sth．
高频短语
7．be used to do sth．____________
8．be based on __________________
9．in conclusion ____
10．focus on ______________
11．think about ____
12．a variety of __________
被用来做某事
基于；以……为基础
总之
集中于；聚焦于
考虑
各种各样的
句型公式
1．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．”(wish虚拟语气)
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
2．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about．(动词-ing形式短语作表语)
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
句型公式
3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry．(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
4．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？[there is no point (in) doing sth．]
研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的，你同意这个观点吗？
Yang Fan 1．_______ (work) as an accountant in a grand real estate agency two years ago，managing the agency's finance and 2．____________(categorise) various receipts．Her employer is a greedy entrepreneur 3．____ keeps his staff under close supervision and spies on them regularly like a detective．In addition to her routine work，Yang Fan also serves as a 4．______________(reception)，helping attend to urgent affairs．Although she dedicates 5．_________
worked
categorising
who
receptionist
herself
(her)to her work，which she always gives top priority，still she is accused of incompetence from time to time．6．______ (base) on the injustice received，she has come to the conclusion that she may have to change her job．In fact，Yang Fan is a many-sided woman．She is equipped with 7．__ intermediate level of English and an aptitude for writing，which gives her a head start over many others when applying 8．_______ a job as a teacher．Being good at geometry，she can draw
Based
an
for
complex graphics，making it possible for her 9．________ (secure)a position in a graphic design company．Having acquired the lawyer qualification certificate，she can also work as a lawyer．Furthermore，Yang Fan is confident that she can 10．______ (ease)orient herself to a new working environment．Recently，these scenarios have been bouncing around in her head．Maybe it's time to email her resume to other potential employers．
to secure
easily
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．debt n．债务；欠款
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt __ his inspirational poems．
②The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay ___ his debt as soon as possible．
③I have always been a good payer and have never gone/got/run/fallen ____ debt．
to
off
into
完美写作　读后续写之行为描写
我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家里跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was ______ occurred to me，so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay _________．
in debt
out of debt
◎in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
◎pay off one's debt还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb．a debt 欠某人人情
◎(经济学人)Debts must be paid off，local authorities must agree to take over farm schools and clinics．
债务必须还清，地方当局必须同意接管农场学校和诊所。
2．accuse vt．控告；控诉；谴责
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)He was accused of ________ (steal)other people's ideas．
②The lawyer made an __________ (accuse) that the greedy estate agent cheated his customers．
③When driving home，he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused __ speeding．
stealing
accusation
of
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
迈克被指控在竞赛中作弊了，这确实让我们大家很惊讶。
Mike ________________________ in the competition，which really surprised all of us．
was accused of cheating
◎accuse sb．of (doing) sth．
＝charge sb．with sth．因某事控告、指责某人
the accused被告
◎be accused of被指控……；被控告……
make an accusation提出控告
◎(华盛顿邮报)In my entire life no one has ever accused me of not having a critical intellect．
在我的一生中，从来没有人指责我没有批判的才智。
3．greedy adj．贪婪的；贪心的
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Spotting the car with its window left open，the ______ (greed) thief didn't hesitate．
②He came up from the water，________ (greedy) breathing in air．
③How refreshing to see a student who is greedy ___ knowledge!
greedy
greedily
for
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。
I _____________________________ so that I can learn more about first aid．
am greedy to sign up for the course
◎be greedy for对……贪婪；贪图……
be greedy to do sth．渴望做某事
◎It is greedy of sb．to do sth．某人做某事真贪心
◎(卡萨斯网站)They are so greedy for money that they cannot wait until there is actually an increase before they raise their prices．
他们太贪财了，他们不能等到真正涨价了才提高价格。
4．acquire vt．获得；购得
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)For example，it provides opportunities for us _________ (acquire) knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems．
②During her film career，she ________ (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed，outspoken woman．
③The ____________(acquire) of experience is through a large number of practical activities．
to acquire
acquired
acquirement
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我的英语很好，能流畅地与外宾交流。
I _____________________________________，with enables me to communicate with foreigners smoothly．
have acquired a good knowledge of English
◎acquire the habit of doing sth．养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as得到……的名声
acquire success获得成功
◎acquirement n．学得，习得
◎(波士顿网站)It is through memories and literature that words acquire their depth of meaning．
正是通过记忆和文学，文字才能获得其深层意义。
5．come to a conclusion得出结论
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)There are some common expressions that can be used to draw ___________(conclusion)，e．g．in conclusion，to conclude，to sum up，in summary．
②Use transitional statements __________ (conclude) what you have written and introduce what you will write next，which will make your essay flow more smoothly．
③___ conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment．
conclusions
to conclude
In
完美写作　应用文写作之叙事
几个月的研究之后，我们最终得出了结论。
After months of research，we have finally __________________．
come to a conclusion
◎arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后；总之
to conclude得出结论
◎to sum up得出结论
in summary得出结论
◎(经济学人)Researchers concluded that 1 in 20 people may suffer from some form of storing．
研究人员得出结论，每20人中就有1人可能患有某种形式的囤积症。
6．attend to 关怀；照料；处理；专心于
写出黑体部分的汉语意思
①She wrote a quick note saying she was sorry and that she had some business to attend to． ____
②Attend to your work and stop talking． ______
③He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years． __________
处理
专心于
照料；护理
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to ________ the conflicts between you and your classmates．
attend to
◎attend the class/meeting上课/开会
attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend to sb．/sth．照顾；照料某人/某物
◎attendance n．出席；参加；出席人数
◎(维基百科)Take a break between bites to fully attend to the taste experience of each bite．
在每一口之间停一下，充分享受每一口的味觉体验。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The famous detective ___________ (acquire) much experience by trial and error lately．
2．The non-profit organization has provided _________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people．
3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to _______ (help) the disabled．
has acquired
financial
helping
4．He is greedy _________ (become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library．
5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable __________ (conclude) based on relevant criteria．
6．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point _______ (talk) about it any more．
to become
conclusion
talking
7．Lately he has been __ debt because of gambling，so he doesn't deserve our sympathy．
8．The government should give top ________ (prior) to building a few more secondary schools．
9．A man in soldier uniform walked into the doorway，handed the ____________(reception) a small parcel and sat down next to me，waiting patiently．
10．All the ____________ (participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to 65．
in
priority
receptionist
participants
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．attend to
A．照料　B．处理　C．接待　D．注意；专心于
(1)Excuse me，sir．Are you being attended to？ __
(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded． __
(3)I can't join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to． __
(4)The following points are of extreme importance，and you must attend to them carefully． __
C
A
B
D
2．desert
A．n．沙漠；荒漠　B．vt．背离；使失望　C．vt．离弃；舍弃
(1)Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs． __
(2)Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment． __
(3)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks． __
C
B
A
3．He's a wily old fox，who is greedy and mean． __
A．使……上当 B．狐皮 C．狡猾的人；老滑头
4．The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house． __
A．使加上衣领 B．衣领　 C．逮住
5．He took a job to finance his stay in Germany． __
A．购买 B．安排 C．支付
C
C
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我真希望我的父母能够改变主意，我们才能够好好相处。
I do wish that my parents ______________________________________
___________________________．
2．通常，生活中最难的一步是跟随自己的内心做出真正的承诺。
Often the hardest step in life is _________________________ to follow your heart．
could change their minds and we could get
along well with each other
making a real commitment
3．我第一次在看护中心见到他时，他坐在一个角落里，孤独而紧张。
_______________________________________，he was sitting in a corner，lonely and nervous．
4．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，________________________________
_________________．
The first time I saw him in a caring center
there is no point in persuading him to
change his mind
主题引领 写作提能
假如你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现在你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你体验的一项职业；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step1　写作微练
①上个月，我有幸参加了学校发起的“我的职业初体验”活动。 (privilege)
Last month，I _________________ participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”．
had the privilege of
②它的目的是为像我这样的学生提供一个了解不同职业的机会。(aim)
It ____________ providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
was aimed at
③我的旅程从当地一家医院开始，在那里我体验了一天的护士工作，对这个高尚职业所需要的责任和同情心有了更深刻的理解。(where引导定语从句)
My journey began at a local hospital，_______________________ for a day and gained a deeper understanding of the responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．
where I worked as a nurse
④这段经历改变了我。这也让我感谢那些不知疲倦地拯救生命的医护人员。(grateful)
This experience has transformed me．It has also __________________ the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
⑤我很感谢我们学校组织了这样一个有意义的项目。(meaningful)
I'm thankful to our school for organizing _______________________．
made me grateful to
such a meaningful program
Step2　句式升级
⑥用定语从句合并句①和句②。
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”，__________________ providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
⑦将句④中的两个分句合为一个并列句。
This experience has transformed me _____________________ the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
which was aimed at
and made me grateful to
Step3　妙笔成篇
My First Experience in Career
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative “My First Experience in Career”，which was aimed at providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
My journey began at a local hospital，where I worked as a nurse for a day and gained a deeper understanding of the responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．This experience has transformed me and made me grateful to the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives．
I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program．
教材语料 亮词 accuse；dedicate；attend to；supervise；knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；greedy
美句 1．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．
2．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads．
4．Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries
5．I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember．I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
拓展语料 语块 Sb．did A，did B，and did C某人做了A，B和C；(After)Doing A(＋doing B)，sb．did C 做完A和B之后，某人又做了C
拓展 语料 句型 1．He approached the door，turned the handle，and slowly pushed it open．
他走到门前，转动把手，慢慢推开了门。
2．He grabbed his backpack，slung it over his shoulder，and rushed out the door．
他抓起背包，挎在肩上，匆忙地冲出门去。
3．She took out eggs from the fridge，cracked them into a bowl，and whisked them with a fork．
她从冰箱里拿出鸡蛋，打破它们放进碗里，然后用叉子搅拌。
拓展 语料 句型 4．She dashed to her house，took a deep breath and knocked at the door with mixed emotions．
她冲回家，深深地吸了一口气，带着复杂的情绪敲了敲门。
5．Sitting at the desk，he opened his textbook，took out a notebook，and began jotting down notes．
坐在桌前，他打开教科书，拿出笔记本，开始记笔记。
6．She entered the store，picked up a shopping basket，and started browsing the aisles for items on her list．
她走进商店，拿起购物篮，开始沿着过道寻找她清单上的物品。
拓展 语料 句型 7．She gathered the materials，cut the paper into shapes，glued them together，and added the finishing touches．
她收集材料，把纸剪成各种形状并粘在一起，然后进行最后的修饰。
8．Dribbling the ball down the court，he dodged defenders，made a quick pass，and took a shot at the basket．
他运球穿过球场，躲过防守者，快速传球，然后投篮。
拓展 语料 句型 9．He took off his red coat immediately，swung it like crazy and yelled at the top of his lungs，“Help! I'm here．”
他立刻脱下他的红色外套，发疯似的挥舞着它，扯着嗓子大喊：“救命！我在这里。”
10．Taking a deep breath，he stepped onto the stage，adjusted the microphone，and began addressing the audience．
他深吸一口气，走上舞台，调整了麦克风，开始对观众讲话。
Step2　语料运用
①我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。(as引导时间状语从句)
I watched ___________________________________ with the other runners．
②他转过头来看着我，我朝他点了点头，用拇指指了指，为他感到骄傲。(现在分词短语作状语)
He turned his head around to look at me，and I nodded and thumbed at him，__________________．
as David moved to the starting line
feeling proud of him
③他笑了笑，深吸了一口气，为比赛做好了准备，眼里充满了决心。
He smiled，_______________ and got ready for the race，eyes full of determination．
④“砰”的一声枪响，每个赛跑的人都像箭一样跑开了。(with＋名词作状语)
__________，every runner shot like an arrow．
took a deep breath
With a bang
⑤尽管他的脚步不正常，但他还是用尽了全力跑起来。 (in spite of)
He ran with all his strength，__________________________．
⑥最后，他跑完了全程。
Eventually，____________________．
⑦当最后一名选手大卫冲过终点线时，时间似乎静止了。(seem)
As David，the last one，made it to the finishing line，time ___________________．
in spite of his abnormal steps
he finished the running
seemed to stand still
⑧雷鸣般的掌声爆发了，大卫的名字一遍又一遍地回响。(with复合结构)
Thunderous applause broke out，__________________________ again and again．
with David's name echoing
课时数智作业(三十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
It's one of the most common questions adults ask children：what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun，kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures．Now，a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age．
The findings，published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace．Rodica Damian，an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston，and other researchers discovered that as children grow up，their goals naturally begin to change．However，as some childhood goals fall away，other goals related to a family stay strong．These include being close to relatives，building more friendships or finding a romantic partner，and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others．
During the study，researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on．Overall，a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood．Simply put，when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult，these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be．So，the message is simple：dream big and dream of success，kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
“Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals，educational achievement，and future occupational outcomes．This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals．Additionally，it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential，” Damian concludes．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究。
1．What does the study mainly focus on？(　　)
A．Why children change their dreams over time．
B．Whether childhood goals relate to future success．
C．Whether early education determines future career．
D．How childhood experiences impact a person's choice．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，这项研究的中心是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。]
2．Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up？(　　)
A．Connecting with others．
B．Achieving academic success．
C．Hunting for a high-salary job．
D．Improving personal social status．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。]
3．What message does the author convey in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Future careers is determined by childhood achievements．
B．Childhood ambition is potentially connected with success．
C．Educational goals may be more achievable than others．
D．Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者在第三段传达了童年的野心与成功有潜在的联系。故选B。]
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To explain the purpose of the study．
B．To offer suggestions for future studies．
C．To stress the significance of the study．
D．To point out the limitations of the study．
√
C　[写作意图题。 文章最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·重庆第八中学模拟)
Choosing a college major is essential．It'll give you direction on what college classes to take and what order to take them． 1 Getting a college degree in the major you choose will also prepare you not only with the skills you need to succeed in a specific area，but also many “soft skills” that are applicable in nearly any business，including leadership，teamwork skills，etc．
You don't have to declare a major right away．While you might experience pressure from family，friends or others to decide on your major，there's value in taking the time to discover if what you think you might do is really what you want to do． 2 2
Consider your interests and passions．Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself 3 Do you like a career focused on helping people All of these things are important to consider．The financial return is important，but the average person will spend nearly 100，000 hours working in their profession before retirement．Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
4 Consider if that career can give you the lifestyle you want．For example，a career may have a high return salary-wise，but if there's no demand in your area，you'll likely have to relocate．If it's important for you to stay close to your hometown，this career field is probably an unwise choice．
Research prospective careers．If you think you have a few careers in mind，make a list and do some investigating in person or online．
5 And ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards．If you can't connect in person，try to find role models online and read about their histories — their journeys to success might surprise you!
A．But it is not that easy．
B．Here is advice for you．
C．However，it's just a starting point．
D．Is working with numbers your thing
E．Try connecting with people in the field．
F．Visualise your ideal post-graduation life．
G．Do you want to stay close to your hometown
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择大学专业给出了几点建议。
1．C　[空前的句子讲到选择大学专业会给你指引出大学选课及选课顺序的方向。空后讲到选择大学专业不仅会给你提供未来在某一领域成功的技能，还能给你提供很多有用的“软技能”，因而可推理出上下文之间为转折关系，应表达专业选择只是一个起点，故选C项。]
2．B　[根据下文“Consider your interests and passions．”以及“Research prospective careers．”可知下文说的是给读者的建议，与B项表达的含义一致，故选B项。]
3．D　[空前空后都为问句，询问你对什么感兴趣。再结合本段主题句“Consider your interests and passions．(选择专业要结合自己的兴趣和爱好。)”可知，D项“你喜欢和数字打交道吗？”承接上下文。故选D项。]
4．F　[根据空后两句可知，下文说的是毕业后的生活，分析选项，F项“Visualise your ideal post-graduation life(想象毕业后的生活)”符合语境，故选F项。]
5．E　[根据下文可知，下文说的是要联系该领域的人，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college．People decide to have their careers 1．__________(change) simply because they dislike the job they 2．__________(current) have．They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living．In this case，3．____________(get) career guidance is very important．The first step in choosing a career 4．__________(be) understanding yourself．This will help you realise what you enjoy doing．
changed
currently
getting/to get
is
The best way to do this is take a personality test，5．__________ it is available on the Internet for free．It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do．Next，visit career guidance centres or career 6．__________(website)．If possible，apply for a volunteer that benefits you．You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7．__________(suit) for you or not．Finally，you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills，8．__________ will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future．All in all，choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9．__________(spend) on work．
and
websites
suitable
which
is spent
Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10．__________ the best jobs．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。
1．changed　[考查非谓语动词。此处为have sth．done结构，表示“使某事被做”，动词change和宾语their careers之间是被动关系，用其过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填changed。]
to
2．currently　[考查词性转换。修饰动词have，应用副词，作状语。故填currently。]
3．getting/to get　[考查非谓语动词。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动词-ing形式作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据语境可知，此处使用动词-ing形式和动词不定式均可。故填getting或to get。]
4．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。主语The first step是单数，be动词使用is。故填is。]
5．and　[考查并列连词。设空处前后是并列关系，表顺承。故填and。]
6．websites　[考查名词复数。website是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填websites。]
7．suitable　[考查词性转换。设空处在从句中作表语，应用形容词suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为skills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9．is spent　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为原因状语从句，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。动词spend和主语most of the time之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is spent。]
10．to　[考查介词。固定搭配lead to“引起，导致”，to是介词。故填to。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2025·海南琼海模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother．John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest．In its centre was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it．Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees．Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature，he desired to become a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes to the world．
John studied in the local primary school．Life was not easy for John and his mother after his father died．Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet，John really didn't want his mother to worry．His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist．“The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses，” she would say．But as each day passed，John's dream became more passionate．
Due to the living circumstances，even buying some new colours would be a luxury．John only used the worn drawing file and limited colours for his daily practice．Though lacking fine painting materials，he never gave up drawing．He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest，secretly perfecting his craft．With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art，he drew beautifully．
One day John read about a competition being held in the town，whose deadline was only two days away．He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes．He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art．
That evening his mother returned from work and handed him a few paper notes，saying，“This is for your lunch at school next month．” The money was enough for his desired materials! John's face lit up．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Early the next morning，John secretly left home with the money．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
A week later，a phone call came to John's home．_____________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Early the next morning，John secretly left home with the money．
Hastily，he bought paper and pens for painting，and then dashed to the competition．After signing up for it，he was given the task．It was his time．He was deeply absorbed in his work，forgetting everything around him．After finishing his task，he went home，with birds singing for him．Every day，he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously，though he felt hungry．It seemed that the time stopped．
A week later，a phone call came to John's home．Hearing what the man said，his mother felt puzzled，not knowing how his son had done it，because she knew it needed money．As soon as John arrived home，his mother told him the news，and waited for his explanation．Knowing the truth，her eyes welled up with tears．Hugging her son tightly，she apologised to him．But he was happy，not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire，but also because he was awarded a lot of money because of his work．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(三十六)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
It's one of the most common questions adults ask children：what do you want to be when you grow up Although childhood is supposed to be fun，kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures．Now，a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age．
The findings，published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace．Rodica Damian，an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston，and other researchers discovered that as children grow up，their goals naturally begin to change．However，as some childhood goals fall away，other goals related to a family stay strong．These include being close to relatives，building more friendships or finding a romantic partner，and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others．
During the study，researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on．Overall，a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood．Simply put，when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult，these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be．So，the message is simple：dream big and dream of success，kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up!
“Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals，educational achievement，and future occupational outcomes．This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals．Additionally，it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential，”Damian concludes．
1．What does the study mainly focus on？(　　)
A．Why children change their dreams over time．
B．Whether childhood goals relate to future success．
C．Whether early education determines future career．
D．How childhood experiences impact a person's choice．
2．Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up？(　　)
A．Connecting with others．
B．Achieving academic success．
C．Hunting for a high salary job．
D．Improving personal social status．
3．What message does the author convey in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Future careers is determined by childhood achievements．
B．Childhood ambition is potentially connected with success．
C．Educational goals may be more achievable than others．
D．Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success．
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To explain the purpose of the study．
B．To offer suggestions for future studies．
C．To stress the significance of the study．
D．To point out the limitations of the study．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·重庆第八中学模拟)
Choosing a college major is essential．It'll give you direction on what college classes to take and what order to take them． 1 Getting a college degree in the major you choose will also prepare you not only with the skills you need to succeed in a specific area，but also many “soft skills”that are applicable in nearly any business，including leadership，teamwork skills，etc．
You don't have to declare a major right away．While you might experience pressure from family，friends or others to decide on your major，there's value in taking the time to discover if what you think you might do is really what you want to do． 2
Consider your interests and passions．Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself 3 Do you like a career focused on helping people All of these things are important to consider．The financial return is important，but the average person will spend nearly 100，000 hours working in their profession before retirement．Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
4 Consider if that career can give you the lifestyle you want．For example，a career may have a high return salary wise，but if there's no demand in your area，you'll likely have to relocate．If it's important for you to stay close to your hometown，this career field is probably an unwise choice．
Research prospective careers．If you think you have a few careers in mind，make a list and do some investigating in person or online． 5 And ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards．If you can't connect in person，try to find role models online and read about their histories — their journeys to success might surprise you!
A．But it is not that easy．
B．Here is advice for you．
C．However，it's just a starting point．
D．Is working with numbers your thing
E．Try connecting with people in the field．
F．Visualise your ideal post graduation life．
G．Do you want to stay close to your hometown
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college．People decide to have their careers 1． (change) simply because they dislike the job they 2． (current) have．They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living．In this case，3． (get) career guidance is very important．The first step in choosing a career 4． (be) understanding yourself．This will help you realise what you enjoy doing．
The best way to do this is take a personality test，5． it is available on the Internet for free．It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do．Next，visit career guidance centres or career 6． (website)．If possible，apply for a volunteer that benefits you．You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7． (suit) for you or not．Finally，you should learn universal (广泛适用的) skills，8． will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future．All in all，choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9． (spend) on work．
Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10． the best jobs．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2025·海南琼海模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother．John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest．In its centre was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it．Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees．Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature，he desired to become a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes to the world．
John studied in the local primary school．Life was not easy for John and his mother after his father died．Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet，John really didn't want his mother to worry．His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist．“The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses，”she would say．But as each day passed，John's dream became more passionate．
Due to the living circumstances，even buying some new colours would be a luxury．John only used the worn drawing file and limited colours for his daily practice．Though lacking fine painting materials，he never gave up drawing．He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest，secretly perfecting his craft．With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art，he drew beautifully．
One day John read about a competition being held in the town，whose deadline was only two days away．He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes．He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art．
That evening his mother returned from work and handed him a few paper notes，saying，“This is for your lunch at school next month．”The money was enough for his desired materials! John's face lit up．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Early the next morning，John secretly left home with the money．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A week later，a phone call came to John's home．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
Early the next morning，John secretly left home with the money．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A week later，a phone call came to John's home．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(三十六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，这项研究的中心是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者在第三段传达了童年的野心与成功有潜在的联系。故选B。]
4．C　[写作意图题。 文章最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择大学专业给出了几点建议。
1．C　[空前的句子讲到选择大学专业会给你指引出大学选课及选课顺序的方向。空后讲到选择大学专业不仅会给你提供未来在某一领域成功的技能，还能给你提供很多有用的“软技能”，因而可推理出上下文之间为转折关系，应表达专业选择只是一个起点，故选C项。]
2．B　[根据下文“Consider your interests and passions．”以及“Research prospective careers．”可知下文说的是给读者的建议，与B项表达的含义一致，故选B项。]
3．D　[空前空后都为问句，询问你对什么感兴趣。再结合本段主题句“Consider your interests and passions．(选择专业要结合自己的兴趣和爱好。)”可知，D项“你喜欢和数字打交道吗？”承接上下文。故选D项。]
4．F　[根据空后两句可知，下文说的是毕业后的生活，分析选项，F项“Visualise your ideal postgraduation life(想象毕业后的生活)”符合语境，故选F项。]
5．E　[根据下文可知，下文说的是要联系该领域的人，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。
1．changed　[考查非谓语动词。此处为have sth．done结构，表示“使某事被做”，动词change和宾语their careers之间是被动关系，用其过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填changed。]
2．currently　[考查词性转换。修饰动词have，应用副词，作状语。故填currently。]
3．getting/to get　[考查非谓语动词。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动词ing形式作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据语境可知，此处使用动词ing形式和动词不定式均可。故填getting或to get。]
4．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。主语The first step是单数，be动词使用is。故填is。]
5．and　[考查并列连词。设空处前后是并列关系，表顺承。故填and。]
6．websites　[考查名词复数。website是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填websites。]
7．suitable　[考查词性转换。设空处在从句中作表语，应用形容词suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为skills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9．is spent　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为原因状语从句，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。动词spend和主语most of the time之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is spent。]
10．to　[考查介词。固定搭配lead to“引起，导致”，to是介词。故填to。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
Early the next morning，John secretly left home with the money． Hastily，he bought paper and pens for painting，and then dashed to the competition．After signing up for it，he was given the task．It was his time．He was deeply absorbed in his work，forgetting everything around him．After finishing his task，he went home，with birds singing for him．Every day，he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously，though he felt hungry．It seemed that the time stopped．
A week later，a phone call came to John's home． Hearing what the man said，his mother felt puzzled，not knowing how his son had done it，because she knew it needed money．As soon as John arrived home，his mother told him the news，and waited for his explanation．Knowing the truth，her eyes welled up with tears．Hugging her son tightly，she apologised to him．But he was happy，not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire，but also because he was awarded a lot of money because of his work．
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