资源简介 第1讲 构词法第一节 派生法派生词是由词根加词缀组成的词。一般来说,词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词意思,后缀决定单词词性。 前缀(1)anti- (反对,抵抗,防止)anti-aging 抗衰老的 antibody 抗体anti-war 反战的(2)auto- (自动,自己)automation 自动化 autobiography 自传autonomous自主的;自治的(3)be- (使……,使……成为)belittle贬低befriend 做朋友;友善对待(4)bi- (两,二)bimonthly 两月一次(的)bilingual 会说两种语言的(5)co-/con-/com- (一起,共同,联合)coexist共存 co-worker同事(6)de- (去除,降低,减少)decrease (使)降低;减少 dewater 脱水(7)dis- (不,无;相反;取消,分离)disability 缺陷 disclose揭露;透露disappear 消失 distract使分心(8)en- (使……成某种状态;表示向内之意;加强意义)endanger使处于危险 enrich使丰富encircle包围 enlarge 扩大(9)ex- (出,外,由……弄出;前任的,以前的)export 出口 exclude不包括exit出口 extract提取;拔出(10)extra- (额外的,超过的)extraordinary非凡的extracurricular课外的(11)fore- (前,先;预告)forehead 前额 forefather 祖先forearm 前臂 foretell 预知(12)il- (无,不,非,用在l之前)illegal非法的 illogical不合逻辑的illiterate不识字的(13)im- (无,不,非,用在b、m、p前;向内;加强意义)impatient不耐烦的 immoral不道德的import进口 impolite 不礼貌的(14)in- (无,不,非;内,入)independent独立的 incomplete 不完整的incorrect 不正确的 informal非正式的(15)inter- (在……之间,……际;相互)international国际的 interview面试;采访(16)ir- (无,不,非,用在r前)irregular不整齐的;不规则的 irrational不合理的(17)micro- (微小,微)microscope显微镜 microwave微波(18)mini- (小的,短的,迷你的)minibus小型公共汽车 miniskirt超短裙(19)mis- (误,错,不)misguide 误导 misunderstand 误解(20)multi- (多)multiculture多元文化multilingual多种语言的(21)non- (无,非,不)non-party 无党派的non-English非英语的(22)over- (过多,过度;颠倒,反转)overburden负担过重 overestimate高估overstate言过其实 overweight超重的(23)out- (超过;向外的)outweigh重于;超过 outnumber数量超过(24)post- (在后,后;邮件,邮政)postgraduate 研究生 post-war 战后的(25)pre- (在前;预先)preheat 预先加热 prehistory 史前时期(26)pro- (向前,在前)progress进步 prospect希望;前景(27)re- (回,再,重新)recycle 再利用 reconsider 重新考虑(28)Sino- (中国的)Sino-American中美的Sino-Japanese中日的(29)sub- (下;次,亚,准;副,分支,下级)subway地铁 sub-zero零度以下的(30)super- (超级,在……之上,过度)supermarket 超市 superhero 超级英雄(31)sur- (上,外,超)surface表面surrealism超现实主义(32)tele- (远的;电视的;通过电话的)telescope 望远镜 television 电视(33)trans- (横穿,从一端到另一端,转移)transform 使改变形态 transport运输(34)un- (不,无,非,未;取消;相反动作)unable 未能 unhealthy 不健康的(35)under- (下;内;不足,少)underline在……下画线underestimate低估(36)vice- (副)vice-chairman 副主席vice-president副总统,副总裁Ⅰ.根据左边的提示和前缀,写出右边单词的词义1.virus n.病毒→ antivirus adj.____________2.forest n.森林→ deforest v.____________3.honorable adj.光荣的→dishonorable adj.__________________4.branch n.树枝→ disbranch v.____________5.trust n.信任→ entrust v.____________6.fold v.折叠→ unfold v.____________7.maker n.制造者→ automaker n.____________8.annual adj.每年的→ biannual adj.____________9.blog n.博客→ microblog n.____________10.conference n.会议→teleconference n.____________Ⅱ.给提示词加上适当的前缀,并用其正确形式填空1.My father is a lawyer, but he ____________ (courage) me from entering the field.2.The real goal of ____________ children to participate in physical activity is not to look for talented athletes but ____________ children to have fun being active.(courage)3.A good strategy to increase memory is ____________(view) the material you are trying to remember often.4.As a news reporter, he attached much importance to the ____________(view).5.Traditional festivals ____________(able) us to learn about fine Chinese values.6.Anxious all the time, I was ____________(able) to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 后缀1.名词后缀(1)-al①构成抽象名词,表示行为、状况、事情approve—approval 批准 arrive—arrival到达②表示人crime—criminal犯罪分子intellect—intellectual 知识分子(2)-ance (构成抽象名词,表示状态、情况、性质、行为)accept—acceptance接受annoy—annoyance 恼怒(3)-ence (构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态、行为)compete—competence竞争,竞赛exist—existence存在(4)-er,-or,-ar①表示人begin—beginner新手 report—reporter记者invent—inventor 发明家govern—governor统治者scholar学者 liar说谎的人②表示物cook—cooker炊具fold—folder文件夹;纸夹wash—washer洗衣机 heat—heater加热器(5)-ee (人,被动者), -er (人,主动者)employer 雇用者employee 雇员(被雇用者)trainee 受训者(6)-eer (专做某种工作或从事某种职业的人)engineer 工程师 volunteer 志愿者(7)-ess (女性,雌性)waitress女服务员 stewardess女乘务员(8)-ist (专业人员,……主义者)socialist 社会主义者 dentist牙医(9)-ant (做……的人)assist—assistant助手consult—consultant顾问(10)-(i)an (精通……的人)music—musician音乐家politics—politician 政治家(11)-ity,-ty,-y (……的状态,……的事物)similar—similarity 相似 real—reality现实(12)-ation (行为,情况,状态)prepare—preparation准备relax—relaxation放松(13)-ce (性质,状态)absent—absence 缺席consequent—consequence结果(14)-cy (性质,状态,行为,职权,职务)accurate—accuracy精确adequate—adequacy足够;适当(15)-dom (情况,状态,性质,身份)free—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 智慧(16)-ure,-ture,-ature (……的行为,……的结果)fail—failure失败 sign—signature 签名(17)-ment (……的动作,……的结果)argue—argument 争论;论据achieve—achievement 成就(18)-hood (构成抽象名词,表示时间、情况、状态、性质、身份、资格等)childhood童年 neighbo(u)rhood街区(19)-(i)bility [由“-(i)ble + -ity”构词,表示可……性、易……性、可……]able—ability能力 flexible—flexibility灵活性(20)-ing①表示行为、状态、情况及其他begin—beginning开始belong—belongings财产②表示……行业、……学、……术、……法farm—farming农业garden—gardening园艺(21)-ion (构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的过程或结果、情况、状态)①以t或s结尾的动词,直接加-ionact—action行为;活动conduct—conduction 传导construct—construction 建筑特殊词:expect—expectation期待②以不发音字母e (te,de除外) 结尾的动词,常去掉e, 再加上-ation或-ition。admire—admiration羡慕separate—separation分离特殊词:invite邀请—invitation邀请③以d或de结尾的动词,先改d或de为s,再加-ionconclude—conclusion总结decide—decision决定extend—extension延伸persuade—persuasion说服特殊词:attend—attention注意,专心intend—intention 目的,意图④以mit结尾的动词,改mit为miss,再加上-ionadmit—admission承认,允许进入,进入权⑤词干变化,再加-tiondescribe—description描述satisfy—satisfaction满意(22)-th (……的状态)grow—growth成长strong—strength力气;优点(23)-ful (……的量)hand—handful一把mouth—mouthful一口(24)-ship (性质,身份,技能,集体)hardship 艰难leadership领导(地位)(25)-ness (……的状态)aware—awareness意识 sad—sadness伤心(26)-logy,-graphy,-ics,-(e)ry [……学(说)]biology生物学 ecology生态学(27)-ization (表示行为的过程或结果,“……化”,与动词后缀-ize相对应)computer—computerize—computerization计算机化modern—modernize—modernization现代化2.形容词后缀(1)-able①“v.+able” (表示能……的、可以……的、适合于……的、值得……的)adapt—adaptable可适应的cure—curable可治愈的②“n.+able” (表示具有……特点的)fashion—fashionable 时髦的favo(u)r—favorable赞许的;有利的(2)-ible (可……的,能……的,易……的或具有某种性质的)responsible负责的 incredible不可信的(3)-al (属于……的, 具有……性质的,如……的)accident—accidental偶然的condition—conditional有条件的logic—logical符合逻辑的economic—economical经济的,节约的(4)-ful (富有……的, 充满……的, 易于……的)faith—faithful忠实的fruit—fruitful成果丰硕的(5)-ic (……的)drama—dramatic戏剧的,富有戏剧性的system—systematic系统的(6)-ical (……的)theory—theoretical理论的type—typical 典型的(7)-ish (如……的,有……性质的)childish如小孩的,幼稚的 girlish如少女的(8)-ive (有……倾向的,有……性质的)produce—productive多产的progress—progressive进步的(9)-ate (充满……的, 有……的特点)passion—passionate热情的consider—considerate考虑周到的(10)-ous (具有……的特点)adventure—adventurous冒险的space—spacious宽敞的(11)-some (引起/令人……的)trouble—troublesome引起麻烦的tire—tiresome令人厌烦的3.动词后缀(1)-ize/-ise (使,使……化;以……方式)globe—globalize 全球化modern—modernize现代化(2)-(i)fy [使得,使……变成;使(某人)充满(某种感情)]simply—simplify 简化 pure—purify净化(3)-(e)n (使具有某种特性)quick—quicken 加快short—shorten (使)变短(4)-ate (使具有某种性质)origin—originate 发源;起源active—activate (使)活动;激活4.副词后缀(1)-ly①直接加-lyactual—actually实际上fortunate—fortunately幸运地②以“辅音+le”结尾,去le加-lygentle—gently温和地 simple—simply简单地③以ic结尾加-allyenergetic—energetically精力充沛地basic—basically大体上,基本上特殊词:public—publicly公开地④以“辅音+y”结尾, 把y变i再加-lyhappy—happily高兴地特殊词:shy—shyly害羞地(2)-ward(s) (向,朝)afterward(s) 以后,后来 backward(s) 向后地在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.The government wants to ____________(tough) the existing drug controls.2.So far the well-known ____________(journal) has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.3.The famous ____________(music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the New Year's party.4.The ____________(library) told the student that he should return the book in two weeks.5.From time to time I look at the photo as a ____________(remind) to show respect to all animals.6.I've been offered a job for three years as an ____________(assist) to Professor Hayes from Birmingham University.7.She also stimulated his ____________(curious) and opened his mind to other cultures.8.Focusing on your ____________(strong) also helps you build your confidence.9.In a good ____________ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that arises in their daily life.10.I didn't think our meeting was ____________(accident) —he must have known I would be there.11.Our great wish is that let every ____________(examine) go to their desired university.12.We all went back to our ____________(respect) homes to wait for news.13.You should carry your ____________(member) card with you at all times.14.In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour ____________(remark) sportspeople.15.Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you ____________(memory) it.16.Your research report is too long. You have to ____________ (simple) it in two pages.17.The course helps teenagers ____________(broad) their knowledge of the world of work.18.Reeve became a passionate and ____________(energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities.19.The fight ended only with the ____________(time) arrival of the police.20.After years of hard work, the small local business has finally become an ____________(establish) brand in the regional market.第二节 合成法和转化法 合成法1.合成形容词warm-hearted热心的 cold-blooded冷血的good-looking好看的hard-working努力工作的everlasting永恒的 never-ending 永无止境的well-known著名的 newly-built新建的high-speed高速度的 second-hand二手的high-class高端的 duty-free免税的2.合成名词(1)形容词+名词:blackboard黑板whiteboard白板(2)名词+名词:airport机场 eyesight视力website网址(3)副词+名词:underwear内衣(4)动词-ing形式+名词:waiting room候机室sleeping pill安眠药(5)动词+名词:pickpocket扒手(6)名词+动词:daybreak拂晓 haircut发型heartbeat心跳 handshake握手(7)动词+副词:breakthrough突破breakdown崩溃;故障(8)副词+动词:income收入 input输入outbreak爆发 output产量;输出3.合成动词uplift 高举 whitewash 粉刷uphold 支持翻译下列词块1.a trouble-free life ________________2.handmade clothes ________________3.a second-class ticket ________________4.a remote-controlled toy car ________________5.top-secret information ________________6.first-hand experience ________________7.the award-winning TV drama ________________8.an all-weather tennis court ________________9.a groundbreaking study ________________10.a diet-related change ________________11.full-time education ________________12.a short-sighted decision ________________ 转化法转化法指的是不添加任何成分, 不改变词形, 把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法。1.转化为动词(1)名词转化为动词book your ticket预定你的票seat a thousand people 容纳一千人head for 朝……前进lunch together一起吃午餐bridge the gap 消除隔阂(2)形容词转化为动词better our living conditions 改善我们的生活条件lower his voice降低他的声音(3)副词转化为动词(有少数副词可以转化为动词)Murder will out.(谚语)纸包不住火。2.转化为名词(1)形容词转化为名词the old 老年人a natural for... 天生适合……的人(2)动词转化为名词a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人写出下列单词的词性以及词义1.Can you pour some water into that empty vase She emptied the water out of the vase. ( )2.Each apartment is a house which six people live in.Each apartment can house a family of six. ( )3.If you want to cry, cry on my shoulder.As teenagers, we must shoulder the responsibility of our nation. ( )4.When the earthquake happened, people flooded to the playground.There is a flood of people attending the lecture. ( )5.He walked on a carpet of grass.The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers. ( )第1讲 构词法第一节 派生法考点一 对点微练Ⅰ.1.抗病毒的 2.砍伐森林 3.可耻的;不光彩的 4.修剪;剪断 5.托付 6.展开 7.汽车制造商 8.一年两度的 9.微博 10.电话会议Ⅱ.1.discouraged/discourages 2.encouraging;to encourage3.to review/reviewing 4.interview 5.enable 6.unable考点二 对点微练1.toughen 2.journalist 3.musician 4.librarian 5.reminder6.assistant 7.curiosity 8.strengths 9.marriage10.accidental 11.examinee 12.respective 13.membership 14.remarkable 15.memorize/memorise 16.simplify17.broaden 18.energetic 19.timely 20.established第二节 合成法和转化法考点一 对点微练1.无忧无虑的生活 2.手工制作的衣服 3.一张二等票4.一辆遥控玩具车 5.绝密信息 6.亲身体验 7.获奖电视剧8.一个全天候网球场 9.一项突破性研究 10.一个与饮食相关的变化 11.全日制教育 12.一个目光短浅的决定考点二 对点微练1.adj.空的;v.倒空 2.n.房子;v.容纳 3.n.肩膀;v.承担4.v.涌入;n.大量 5.n.一层;v.覆盖15 / 15(共65张PPT)第二部分 语法考点突破奠 基 篇第1讲 构词法整体感知解疑释惑第一节 派生法派生词是由词根加词缀组成的词。一般来说,词根决定单词意思,前缀改变单词意思,后缀决定单词词性。考点一 前缀(1)anti- (反对,抵抗,防止)anti-aging 抗衰老的 antibody 抗体anti-war 反战的(2)auto- (自动,自己)automation 自动化autobiography 自传autonomous自主的;自治的(3)be- (使……,使……成为)belittle贬低befriend 做朋友;友善对待(4)bi- (两,二)bimonthly 两月一次(的)bilingual 会说两种语言的(5)co-/con-/com- (一起,共同,联合)coexist共存 co-worker同事(6)de- (去除,降低,减少)decrease (使)降低;减少 dewater 脱水(7)dis- (不,无;相反;取消,分离)disability 缺陷 disclose揭露;透露disappear 消失 distract使分心(8)en- (使……成某种状态;表示向内之意;加强意义)endanger使处于危险 enrich使丰富encircle包围 enlarge 扩大(9)ex- (出,外,由……弄出;前任的,以前的)export 出口 exclude不包括exit出口 extract提取;拔出(10)extra- (额外的,超过的) extraordinary非凡的extracurricular课外的(11)fore- (前,先;预告)forehead 前额 forefather 祖先forearm 前臂 foretell 预知(12)il- (无,不,非,用在l之前)illegal非法的 illogical不合逻辑的illiterate不识字的(13)im- (无,不,非,用在b、m、p前;向内;加强意义)impatient不耐烦的 immoral不道德的import进口 impolite 不礼貌的(14)in- (无,不,非;内,入)independent独立的 incomplete 不完整的incorrect 不正确的 informal非正式的(15)inter- (在……之间,……际;相互)international国际的 interview面试;采访(16)ir- (无,不,非,用在r前)irregular不整齐的;不规则的 irrational不合理的(17)micro- (微小,微)microscope显微镜 microwave微波(18)mini- (小的,短的,迷你的)minibus小型公共汽车 miniskirt超短裙(19)mis- (误,错,不)misguide 误导 misunderstand 误解(20)multi- (多)multiculture多元文化 multilingual多种语言的(21)non- (无,非,不)non-party 无党派的 non-English非英语的(22)over- (过多,过度;颠倒,反转)overburden负担过重 overestimate高估overstate言过其实 overweight超重的(23)out- (超过;向外的)outweigh重于;超过 outnumber数量超过(24)post- (在后,后;邮件,邮政)postgraduate 研究生 post-war 战后的(25)pre- (在前;预先)preheat 预先加热 prehistory 史前时期(26)pro- (向前,在前)progress进步 prospect希望;前景(27)re- (回,再,重新)recycle 再利用 reconsider 重新考虑(28)Sino- (中国的)Sino-American中美的 Sino-Japanese中日的(29)sub- (下;次,亚,准;副,分支,下级)subway地铁 sub-zero零度以下的(30)super- (超级,在……之上,过度)supermarket 超市 superhero 超级英雄(31)sur- (上,外,超)surface表面 surrealism超现实主义(32)tele- (远的;电视的;通过电话的)telescope 望远镜 television 电视(33)trans- (横穿,从一端到另一端,转移)transform 使改变形态 transport运输(34)un- (不,无,非,未;取消;相反动作)unable 未能 unhealthy 不健康的(35)under- (下;内;不足,少)underline在……下画线underestimate低估(36)vice- (副)vice-chairman 副主席vice-president副总统,副总裁Ⅰ.根据左边的提示和前缀,写出右边单词的词义1.virus n.病毒→ antivirus adj.________2.forest n.森林→ deforest v.________3.honorable adj.光荣的→dishonorable adj.________________4.branch n.树枝→ disbranch v.__________5.trust n.信任→ entrust v.____抗病毒的砍伐森林可耻的;不光彩的修剪;剪断托付6.fold v.折叠→ unfold v.____7.maker n.制造者→ automaker n.__________8.annual adj.每年的→ biannual adj.__________9.blog n.博客→ microblog n.____10.conference n.会议→teleconference n.________展开汽车制造商一年两度的微博电话会议Ⅱ.给提示词加上适当的前缀,并用其正确形式填空1.My father is a lawyer,but he ____________________________ (courage) me from entering the field.2.The real goal of ___________ children to participate in physical activity is not to look for talented athletes but ___________ children to have fun being active.(courage)discouraged/discouragesencouragingto encourage3.A good strategy to increase memory is ________________________(view) the material you are trying to remember often.4.As a news reporter,he attached much importance to the __________(view).5.Traditional festivals ______(able) us to learn about fine Chinese values.6.Anxious all the time,I was ______(able) to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.to review/reviewinginterviewenableunable考点二 后缀1.名词后缀(1)-al①构成抽象名词,表示行为、状况、事情approve—approval 批准 arrive—arrival到达②表示人crime—criminal犯罪分子intellect—intellectual 知识分子(2)-ance (构成抽象名词,表示状态、情况、性质、行为)accept—acceptance接受annoy—annoyance 恼怒(3)-ence (构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态、行为)compete—competence竞争,竞赛exist—existence存在(4)-er,-or,-ar①表示人begin—beginner新手 report—reporter记者invent—inventor 发明家govern—governor统治者scholar学者 liar说谎的人②表示物cook—cooker炊具fold—folder文件夹;纸夹wash—washer洗衣机 heat—heater加热器(5)-ee (人,被动者),-er (人,主动者)employer 雇用者employee 雇员(被雇用者)trainee 受训者(6)-eer (专做某种工作或从事某种职业的人)engineer 工程师 volunteer 志愿者(7)-ess (女性,雌性)waitress女服务员 stewardess女乘务员(8)-ist (专业人员,……主义者)socialist 社会主义者 dentist牙医(9)-ant (做……的人)assist—assistant助手consult—consultant顾问(10)-(i)an (精通……的人)music—musician音乐家politics—politician 政治家(11)-ity,-ty,-y (……的状态,……的事物)similar—similarity 相似 real—reality现实(12)-ation (行为,情况,状态)prepare—preparation准备relax—relaxation放松(13)-ce (性质,状态)absent—absence 缺席consequent—consequence结果(14)-cy (性质,状态,行为,职权,职务)accurate—accuracy精确adequate—adequacy足够;适当(15)-dom (情况,状态,性质,身份)free—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 智慧(16)-ure,-ture,-ature (……的行为,……的结果)fail—failure失败 sign—signature 签名(17)-ment (……的动作,……的结果)argue—argument 争论;论据achieve—achievement 成就(18)-hood (构成抽象名词,表示时间、情况、状态、性质、身份、资格等)childhood童年 neighbo(u)rhood街区(19)-(i)bility [由“-(i)ble + -ity”构词,表示可……性、易……性、可……]able—ability能力 flexible—flexibility灵活性(20)-ing①表示行为、状态、情况及其他begin—beginning开始belong—belongings财产②表示……行业、……学、……术、……法farm—farming农业garden—gardening园艺(21)-ion (构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的过程或结果、情况、状态)①以t或s结尾的动词,直接加-ionact—action行为;活动conduct—conduction 传导construct—construction 建筑特殊词:expect—expectation期待②以不发音字母e (te,de除外) 结尾的动词,常去掉e,再加上-ation或-ition。admire—admiration羡慕separate—separation分离特殊词:invite邀请—invitation邀请③以d或de结尾的动词,先改d或de为s,再加-ionconclude—conclusion总结decide—decision决定extend—extension延伸persuade—persuasion说服特殊词:attend—attention注意,专心intend—intention 目的,意图④以mit结尾的动词,改mit为miss,再加上-ionadmit—admission承认,允许进入,进入权⑤词干变化,再加-tiondescribe—description描述satisfy—satisfaction满意(22)-th (……的状态)grow—growth成长strong—strength力气;优点(23)-ful (……的量)hand—handful一把mouth—mouthful一口(24)-ship (性质,身份,技能,集体)hardship 艰难leadership领导(地位)(25)-ness (……的状态)aware—awareness意识 sad—sadness伤心(26)-logy,-graphy,-ics,-(e)ry [……学(说)]biology生物学 ecology生态学(27)-ization (表示行为的过程或结果,“……化”,与动词后缀-ize相对应)computer—computerize—computerization计算机化modern—modernize—modernization现代化2.形容词后缀(1)-able①“v.+able” (表示能……的、可以……的、适合于……的、值得……的)adapt—adaptable可适应的cure—curable可治愈的②“n.+able” (表示具有……特点的)fashion—fashionable 时髦的favo(u)r—favorable赞许的;有利的(2)-ible (可……的,能……的,易……的或具有某种性质的)responsible负责的 incredible不可信的(3)-al (属于……的,具有……性质的,如……的)accident—accidental偶然的condition—conditional有条件的logic—logical符合逻辑的economic—economical经济的,节约的(4)-ful (富有……的,充满……的,易于……的)faith—faithful忠实的fruit—fruitful成果丰硕的(5)-ic (……的)drama—dramatic戏剧的,富有戏剧性的system—systematic系统的(6)-ical (……的)theory—theoretical理论的type—typical 典型的(7)-ish (如……的,有……性质的)childish如小孩的,幼稚的 girlish如少女的(8)-ive (有……倾向的,有……性质的)produce—productive多产的progress—progressive进步的(9)-ate (充满……的,有……的特点)passion—passionate热情的consider—considerate考虑周到的(10)-ous (具有……的特点)adventure—adventurous冒险的space—spacious宽敞的(11)-some (引起/令人……的)trouble—troublesome引起麻烦的tire—tiresome令人厌烦的3.动词后缀(1)-ize/-ise (使,使……化;以……方式)globe—globalize 全球化modern—modernize现代化(2)-(i)fy [使得,使……变成;使(某人)充满(某种感情)]simply—simplify 简化 pure—purify净化(3)-(e)n (使具有某种特性)quick—quicken 加快short—shorten (使)变短(4)-ate (使具有某种性质)origin—originate 发源;起源active—activate (使)活动;激活4.副词后缀(1)-ly①直接加-lyactual—actually实际上fortunate—fortunately幸运地②以“辅音+le”结尾,去le加-lygentle—gently温和地 simple—simply简单地③以ic结尾加-allyenergetic—energetically精力充沛地basic—basically大体上,基本上特殊词:public—publicly公开地④以“辅音+y”结尾,把y变i再加-lyhappy—happily高兴地特殊词:shy—shyly害羞地(2)-ward(s) (向,朝)afterward(s) 以后,后来 backward(s) 向后地在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.The government wants to _______(tough) the existing drug controls.2.So far the well-known __________(journal) has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.3.The famous _________(music),as well as his students,was invited to perform at the New Year's party.toughenjournalistmusician4.The _________(library) told the student that he should return the book in two weeks.5.From time to time I look at the photo as a _________(remind) to show respect to all animals.6.I've been offered a job for three years as an _________(assist) to Professor Hayes from Birmingham University.librarianreminderassistant7.She also stimulated his _________(curious) and opened his mind to other cultures.8.Focusing on your _________(strong) also helps you build your confidence.9.In a good _________ (marry),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that arises in their daily life.curiositystrengthsmarriage10.I didn't think our meeting was __________(accident) —he must have known I would be there.11.Our great wish is that let every _________(examine) go to their desired university.12.We all went back to our __________(respect) homes to wait for news.13.You should carry your ____________(member) card with you at all times.accidentalexamineerespectivemembership14.In this spirit,the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour ___________(remark) sportspeople.15.Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you _____________________(memory) it.16.Your research report is too long.You have to _________ (simple) it in two pages.remarkablememorize/memorisesimplify17.The course helps teenagers _______(broad) their knowledge of the world of work.18.Reeve became a passionate and _________(energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities.19.The fight ended only with the _______(time) arrival of the police.20.After years of hard work,the small local business has finally become an ___________(establish) brand in the regional market.broadenenergetictimelyestablished第二节 合成法和转化法考点一 合成法1.合成形容词warm-hearted热心的 cold-blooded冷血的good-looking好看的 hard-working努力工作的everlasting永恒的 never-ending 永无止境的well-known著名的 newly-built新建的high-speed高速度的 second-hand二手的high-class高端的 duty-free免税的2.合成名词(1)形容词+名词:blackboard黑板whiteboard白板(2)名词+名词:airport机场 eyesight视力website网址(3)副词+名词:underwear内衣(4)动词-ing形式+名词:waiting room候机室sleeping pill安眠药(5)动词+名词:pickpocket扒手(6)名词+动词:daybreak拂晓 haircut发型heartbeat心跳 handshake握手(7)动词+副词:breakthrough突破breakdown崩溃;故障(8)副词+动词:income收入 input输入outbreak爆发 output产量;输出3.合成动词uplift 高举 whitewash 粉刷uphold 支持翻译下列词块1.a trouble-free life ______________2.handmade clothes ______________3.a second-class ticket __________4.a remote-controlled toy car ______________5.top-secret information ________6.first-hand experience ________无忧无虑的生活手工制作的衣服一张二等票一辆遥控玩具车绝密信息亲身体验7.the award-winning TV drama __________8.an all-weather tennis court ________________9.a groundbreaking study ______________10.a diet-related change ____________________11.full-time education __________12.a short-sighted decision __________________获奖电视剧一个全天候网球场一项突破性研究一个与饮食相关的变化全日制教育一个目光短浅的决定考点二 转化法转化法指的是不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法。1.转化为动词(1)名词转化为动词book your ticket预定你的票seat a thousand people 容纳一千人head for 朝……前进lunch together一起吃午餐bridge the gap 消除隔阂(2)形容词转化为动词better our living conditions 改善我们的生活条件lower his voice降低他的声音(3)副词转化为动词(有少数副词可以转化为动词)Murder will out.(谚语)纸包不住火。2.转化为名词(1)形容词转化为名词the old 老年人a natural for...天生适合……的人(2)动词转化为名词a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人写出下列单词的词性以及词义1.Can you pour some water into that empty vase She emptied the water out of the vase. (adj.空的;v.倒空)2.Each apartment is a house which six people live in.Each apartment can house a family of six. (n.房子;v.容纳)3.If you want to cry,cry on my shoulder.As teenagers,we must shoulder the responsibility of our nation.(n.肩膀;v.承担)4.When the earthquake happened,people flooded to the playground.There is a flood of people attending the lecture. (v.涌入;n.大量)5.He walked on a carpet of grass.The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers. (n.一层;v.覆盖)谢 谢! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 奠基篇 第1讲 构词法.docx 奠基篇 第1讲 构词法.pptx