资源简介

核心词汇 1．____________ vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 2．____________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt．处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 3．____________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt． & vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 4．____________ vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变 5．____________ adj．优秀的；杰出的；明显的 6．____________ adj．抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要 7．____________ adj．聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 8．____________ adj．生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
阅读词汇 1．____________ 　adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 2．____________ n．证据；证明；检验 3．____________ adj．数量多的；多种多样的 4．____________ n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 5．____________ n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 6．microscope n．　　____________ 7．virus n． ____________ 8．mechanic n． ____________ 9．astronomer n． ____________ 10．concept n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．contradictory adj．相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→____________ v．反驳；相抵触；相矛盾 2．infect vt．使感染；传染→____________ n．感染；传染→____________ adj．传染的 3．pure adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________ n．纯洁；纯粹→____________ v．净化；使纯净→____________ adv．仅仅；完全地 4．assistant n．助理；助手→____________ v．帮助→____________ n．帮助；援助 5．gifted adj．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→____________ n．礼物；天赋 v．赋予 6．initial adj．最初的；开始的；第一的→____________ adv．最初；首先
高频短语 1．________________ 最终地；彻底地 2．________________ 幸亏；由于 3．________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 4．________________ 主管；掌管 5．come down with 　　________________ 6．above all ________________ 7．draw a conclusion ________________ 8．be familiar with ________________
句型公式 1．他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ____________________ more than 500 people died in ten days． 2．似乎那位女士特别喜欢那个水泵里的水以至于她每天都要把水运送到家里。 ____________________ the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day． 3．当(他)被问道 “我们中国人可能造出导弹吗？”，他坚定地回答 “为什么不能呢？……” ________________________ “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”， his reply was a determined “Why not？...”
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．词根trans-的衍生词荟萃 ①transform 　　v．使改观；改变 ②translate v．翻译 ③transplant v．移植 ④transmit v．传播；传送 ⑤transport v．运输；运送 ⑥transparent adj．透明的 2．“此外；而且”集锦 ①besides adv． ②furthermore adv． ③moreover adv． ④additionally adv． ⑤in addition ⑥what's more
[续写佳句——科学和科学家]
Maya, not discouraged by the doubts, worked hard in her studies． She studied books on astronomy, attended science camps, and found help from teachers． Maya's love for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path． 玛雅并没有因为疑虑而气馁，她努力学习。她研究天文学书籍，参加了科学营，并得到了老师的帮助。玛雅对太空的热爱与日俱增，这激发了她克服前进道路上任何困难的决心。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．What she had said sounded convincing, but I ____________ (怀疑) that she was telling a lie．
2．To tell the truth, I don't know if I can ____________ (处理) the job．
3．Smog became a ____________(严重的)problem in Britain because people at that time burnt lots of fossil fuels．
4．A sitting room can be ____________(转换)into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa-bed．
5．The pop star's popularity ____________ (减少)as he got older, which was only to be expected．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Given that the driver injured the passer-by，he was so ____________ (severe) punished that his parents were ____________ (frustrate)．
2．The police believe more than one person is ____________ (blame) for the fire．
3．Willing to help Bernard，the children got down to ____________ (prepare) popcorn the instant they got what they needed．
4．This battle was ____________ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film．
5．At that time，people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting ____________ (infect)．
6．We'll do what we can to get the goods ____________ (deliver) on time．
Ⅲ．选词填空
get down to，subscribe to，thanks to，come down with，above all
1．Since my grandfather ________________ the disease，we have taken turns to care for him．
2．Jenna ________________ making sandwiches with her father guiding her patiently．
3．________________ Beijing's long history as the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events．
4．This morning，several classmates and I ________________ the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park．
5．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and ________________，able to deal with something unexpected．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．尽管有人反对，但是似乎大多数人都同意这个观点。(it seems/seemed that...)
Although there was disagreement，____________________________________ agreed with this view．
2．如果你想周日去爬山，最好在那之前把作业都做完。(have sth． done)
If you want to climb the mountain on Sunday, you'd better ____________________ before that．
3．对我来说，购物不仅是一个爱好，它还使我愉快和放松。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
To me, shopping is more than a hobby． It also ______________________________．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．blame　2．handle　3．decrease　4．transform
5．outstanding　6．abstract　7．brilliant　8．vivid
阅读词汇
1．frustrated　2．proof　3．multiple　4．household　5．statistic
6．显微镜　7．病毒　8．机械师；机械修理工　9．天文学家
10．概念；观念
拓展词汇
1．contradict　2．infection；infectious　3．purity；purify；purely
4．assist；assistance　5．gift　6．initially
高频短语
1．once and for all　2．thanks to　3．break out　4．in charge of
5．患(病)；染上(小病)　6．最重要的是；尤其是　7．得出结论
8．熟悉
句型公式
1．so severe that　2．It seemed that　3．When he was asked
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．suspected　2．handle　3．severe　4．transformed　5．decreased
Ⅱ．1．severely；frustrated　2．to blame　3．preparing
4．vividly　5．infected　6．delivered
Ⅲ．1．came down with　2．got down to　3．Thanks to
4．subscribed to　5．above all
Ⅳ．1．it seemed that the majority of people　2．have your homework finished　3．makes me delighted and relaxed
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ adj．复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．____________ n．公司；商行；事务所 adj．结实的；牢固的；坚定的 3．____________ n．费用；花费；开销 4．____________ adv．真诚地；诚实地 5．____________ vt．表现 vi．& vt．表现得体；有礼貌 6．____________ vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固
阅读词汇 1．____________ vt．引用；引述 2．____________ n．送信人；信使 3．____________ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 4．____________ n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 5．tremendous adj．　 ____________ 6．mature adj． ____________ 7．envoy n． ____________ 8．initiative n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．qualify vt．& vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格→____________ adj．有资格的；称职的→____________ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2．adaptation n．适应；改编本→____________ vt．(使)适应；改编 3．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt．安慰；抚慰→____________ adj．令人舒适的；舒服的→____________ adj．不舒服的 4．engage vi．参加；参与(活动) vt．吸引(注意力、兴趣)→____________ adj．忙的；从事……的；已订婚的→____________ n．订婚；约定 5．involve vt．包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→____________ adj．参与的；投入的→____________ n．参与 6．reasonable adj．有道理的；合情理的→____________ adv．有理地；合理地→____________ n．原因；道理 vt．& vi．推理；推断→____________ adj．不合理的；不公正的 7．applicant n．申请人→____________ vi．申请 vt．应用；适用；涂；敷→____________ n．申请；申请书→____________ n．应用程序 8．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→____________ vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
高频短语 1．participate in 　　　　________________ 2．feel at home ________________ 3．engage in ________________ 4．get involved in ________________ 5．cost an arm and a leg ________________ 6．________________ 支持；站在……的一边 7．________________ 据我所知 8．________________ 就我而言；依我看来 9．________________ 总的来说；总之 10．________________ 一般来说
句型公式 1．她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。 ____________________ she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 2．它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 They have great facilities and outstanding professors，____________________ young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．表示列举的词语 ①for example例如　②for instance例如 ③such as例如　④take...for example比如说 ⑤except (for) conj． 除了，只是；要不是 ⑥to illustrate举例而言 2．表示比较的词语 ①similarly adv．相似地 ②likewise adv． 同样地 ③in the same way同样地；以同样的方式 ④in the same manner以同样的方式 ⑤equally adv．(程度)相当地，同样地
[续写佳句——文化交流]
Living abroad can be exciting, scary and challenging． I thought it would be easier because I spoke the same language as the local people did． But I also like to relish (享受) the little differences between the British and American culture and language． 在国外生活可以是令人兴奋、可怕和具有挑战性的。我认为这会更容易，因为我和当地人说的是同一种语言。但我也喜欢从英美文化和语言之间的细微差异中获得乐趣。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The old man often ____________(回忆) his childhood which is dead and gone．
2．A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly ____________(理解) what the article is mainly about．
3．Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot． You become ____________ (成熟), independent and open-minded．
4．There is no ____________(否认) that this has been a difficult year for the company．
5．People who have an ____________ (乐观的) view on life are more likely to live longer．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．By the way，there will be a workshop this afternoon on how ____________ (motivate) employees．
2．So many of us have the belief that being ____________ (comfort)is the only state we will tolerate．
3．You'll hear stories of these ____________ (participate) and learn what strategies worked well for them．
4．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's ____________ (expect)．
5．You have to go through a process of ____________ (adapt) when you move to another country．
6．I have found him so ____________ (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and ____________ (reason) way．
Ⅲ．选词填空
participate in，feel at home，get involved in，generally speaking，side with
1．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you ________________ when you pay a visit to them．
2．Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei went to London from China to ________________ a year-long exchange programme．
3．We all ________________ your opinion that we should hold an English-speaking competition．
4．Most people，________________，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．
5．We all need to ________________ saving energy whether we are at work，at home，or at school．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．暴露于完全陌生的环境中，我被一种无法抗拒的孤独感淹没。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________，I was overwhelmed by a sense of overwhelming loneliness．
2．我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉自己好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(so开头的倒装句)
______________________ that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness．
3．请接受我的感谢，因为你带给我的帮助真的特别大。(do表示强调)
Please accept my gratitude, since __________________ me great help．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．complex　2．firm　3．expense　4．sincerely　5．behave　6．strengthen
阅读词汇
1．cite　2．messenger　3．edition　4．setting　5．巨大的；极大的　6．成熟的　7．使者；使节；代表　8．倡议；新方案
拓展词汇
1．qualified；qualification　2．adapt　3．comfortable；uncomfortable　4．engaged；engagement　5．involved；involvement　6．reasonably；reason；unreasonable　7．apply；application；app　8．expose
高频短语
1．参加；参与　2．舒服自在；不拘束　3．(使)从事；参与
4．参与；卷入；与……有关联　5．(使)花一大笔钱
6．side with　7．as far as I know　8．as far as I am concerned
9．in summary　10．generally speaking
句型公式
1．The first time that　2．helping to educate
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．recalls　2．grasp　3．mature　4．denying　5．optimistic
Ⅱ．1．to motivate　2．comfortable　3．participants
4．expectations　5．adaptation　6．qualified；reasonable
Ⅲ．1．feel at home　2．participate in　3．side with
4．generally speaking　5．get involved in
Ⅳ．1．Exposed to completely unfamiliar surroundings
2．So depressed was I　3．you did offer
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ vt．填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 2．____________ adj．根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则 3．____________ adv．不顾；不加理会 4．____________ n．类别；种类 5．____________ n．数量；数额 6．____________ adj．完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2．____________ n．厨师；主厨 3．____________ n．品牌 4．____________ n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 5．dessert n．　 　　____________ 6．cafeteria n． ____________ 7．fibre n． ____________ 8．consistent adj． ____________
拓展词汇 1．prior adj．先前的；优先的→____________ n．优先事项；优先权 2．exceptional adj．特别的；罕见的→____________ prep．除……之外→____________ n．例外→____________ adv．特别；非常 3．stable adj．稳定的；稳重的→____________ adv．稳定地→____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) 4．association n．协会；关联→____________ vt．联系；联想 5．modest adj．些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________ n．谦逊
高频短语 1．prior to 　　　　　________________ 2．on the other hand ________________ 3．regardless of ________________ 4．in other words ________________ 5．________________ 由……组成(或构成) 6．________________ 削减；节省 7．________________ 息息相关；密切相关 8．________________ 动身；出发；引发；爆炸
句型公式 1．告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 ______________ what you eat，____________ I will tell you what you are． 2．又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 ____________________，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten． 3．然而，越来越多的证据表明， 不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物， 而是糖。 However, ____________________________________ the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar．
[联想拓展·多积累]
辅音字母＋-y 结尾的形容词变副词，＋-ily ①easy→easily 　　容易地 ②heavy→heavily 沉重地 ③happy→happily 开心地 ④hungry→hungrily 　　饥饿地 ⑤healthy→healthily 健康地 ⑥lucky→luckily 幸运地 ⑦noisy→noisily 嘈杂地
[续写佳句——食物与文化]
1．Food became easier to chew at this point and the jawbone didn't have to do as much work． 此时，食物变得更容易咀嚼，腭骨也不需要做那么多的工作。 2．He became one of the first modern chefs to focus on the appearance of his table，not just the flavour of his dishes． 他成为第一批注重餐桌外观的现代厨师之一，而不仅仅是注重菜肴的味道。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．More importantly，computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has played a decisive role in one country's ____________ (全面的) development．
2．She was sorry that she'd lost her ____________ (脾气)．
3．Workers are struggling for a clean ____________ (餐厅) and healthy food．
4．With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ____________ (理想的) university．
5．To make progress in your English，you'd better spend a ____________ (最小值) of 30 minutes reading every day．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Honestly，____________ (associate) with good friends is no less important to us than choosing good books．
2．____________ (exhaust) and short of breath，Andy and Rudy were the first to reach the top of the mountain．
3．Students are provided with either a cooked or packed lunch which ____________(consist) of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert．
4．Then we moved to Inner Mongolia，where people ____________ (traditional) wandered the open range on horses．
5．Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different ____________ (category) of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed foods．
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors．
Ⅲ．选词填空
consist of, regardless of, relate...to, make up, slice...off
1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life ________________ what the future holds．
2．Last month they ________________ the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play．
3．This adventure novel ________________ ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most．
4．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，________________ the bottom and cut off the sides．
5．The report seeks to ____________ the rise in crime ____________ an increase in unemployment．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(do表示强调)
We ____________________ that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future．
2．既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily．
3．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as...as...)
Her soul is ________________________，so she is popular with her classmates．
4．吃早餐不仅是健康的基础，还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。(be fundamental to)
Consuming breakfast ______________ not only ____________________ health but also it can help you keep focused and study more efficiently．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．stuff　2．fundamental　3．regardless　4．category
5．quantity　6．ideal
阅读词汇
1．bold　2．chef　3．brand　4．ingredient　5．(饭后)甜点
6．自助餐厅；自助食堂　7．纤维；纤维制品　8．一致的；连续的
拓展词汇
1．priority　2．except；exception；exceptionally　3．stably；
stability　4．associate　5．modesty
高频短语
1．在……之前的　2．另一方面　3．不管；不顾　4．换句话说
5．consist of　6．cut down on　7．go hand in hand　8．set off
句型公式
1．Tell me；and　2．Tired，hungry　3．there is increasing evidence that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．overall　2．temper　3．canteen　4．ideal　5．minimum
Ⅱ．1．associating　2．Exhausted　3．consists　4．traditionally
5．categories　6．to
Ⅲ．1．regardless of　2．made up　3．consists of　4．slice off　5．relate；to
Ⅳ．1．do hope　2．Excited and overjoyed　3．as pure as snow
4．is；fundamental to
1 / 4核心词汇 1．____________ vi．起身；出现；由……引起 2．____________ adj．巨大的；非常严重的 3．____________ adj．准备前往(某地)；一定会 4．____________ n．风景；景色 5．____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分vt．突出；强调；使醒目 6．____________ vt．预料；预见；期望 7．____________ adv．(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 8．____________ vi．行进；继续做
阅读词汇 1．craft n．　____________ 2．dusk n． ____________ 3．curtain n． ____________ 4．peak n． ____________ 5．____________ adj．壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 6．____________ n．摄影师；拍照者 7．____________ n．持续时间；期间 8．____________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．& vi．烤(尤指面包)
拓展词汇 1．pleasant adj．令人愉快的；友好的→____________ vt．使高兴；讨好 vi．喜欢；愿意→____________ adj．高兴的；满意的→____________ n．快乐；娱乐；乐事 2．literally adv．字面上；真正地→____________ n．文学→____________ adj．文学的 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→____________ adj．气喘吁吁的→____________ vt．& vi．呼吸 4．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住→____________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→____________ adj．结冰的；冷冻的 5．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ adj．非常惊人的；令人十分吃惊的→____________ adj．感到十分惊讶的→____________ n．惊讶 6．advertisement n．广告；启事→____________ vt．& vi．(为……)做广告；宣传；征聘
高频短语 1．________________ 令人惊叹 2．________________ 除……之外(还) 3．________________ 在远处 4．________________ 穿过；经历；检查；完成 5．a bunch of ________________ 6．contrary to ________________ 7．owe sth． to sb． ________________ 8．in contrast to ________________
句型公式 1．她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 ________________________ by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train． 2．从火车窗口向外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很辽阔。 ________________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive． 3．看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 ____________________________________， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．前缀over-的单词荟萃 ①overstudy 　　v．& n．过度用功 ②overwork v．& n．过度劳累 ③overcrowded adj．过于拥挤的 ④overlook vt．忽略；未注意到 ⑤overcome vt．克服 ⑥oversleep vi．睡过头 2．一“字母”之差，意差万里 ①chef n．厨师→chief n．首领 ②adapt v．适应；改编→adopt v．采纳 ③wonder v．想知道→wander v．漫步 ④place n．地方→palace n．宫殿 ⑤dessert n．甜点→desert n．沙漠
[续写佳句——地理环境]
1．Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples． 亮点包括中国最神圣的山峰泰山和杭州起伏的丘陵、水路和宁静的寺庙。 2．My first view of the island from the air took my breath away; it was really beautiful． 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，我就惊呆了，它真的很美。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．At break，the head teacher got down to dealing with the matters ____________ (出现) from his class．
2．Put your phone away and enjoy the ____________ (风景)．It's really amazing．
3．It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching，one of which was ____________ (强调) in red．
4．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ____________ (海港) in China．
5．Judging from your ____________ (口音)，you come from the West，if I'm not mistaken．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I firmly believe that you are bound ____________ (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts．
2．The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the ____________ (mist) mountains despite the freezing weather．
3．The participant is running along，tired and ____________ (breath)．
4．And I'm calling to ask about the position ____________ (advertise) in Friday's Daily Mail．
5．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures ____________ (average) －10℃．
Ⅲ．选词填空
proceed to, take sb．'s breath away, in addition to, contrary to, a bunch of
1．Before going home，I would buy ________________ bananas for my beloved parents．
2．________________ giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience．
3．They only had a few hours to kill before they ________________ their trip to the next tourist attraction．
4．________________ my twin brother's hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time．
5．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。(过去分词短语作状语)
________________________________，the children began to cry．
2．我习惯早点开始，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。(rather than连接并列成分)
I'm used to starting early，____________________________________ everything to the last minute．
3．我写信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I'm writing to ask for your help，__________________________ you will offer me a helping hand．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．arise　2．massive　3．bound　4．scenery　5．highlight
6．anticipate　7．anyhow　8．proceed
阅读词汇
1．手艺；工艺；技艺　2．黄昏；傍晚　3．窗帘　4．顶峰；山峰；尖形　5．spectacular　6．photographer　7．duration　8．toast
拓展词汇
1．please；pleased；pleasure　2．literature；literary
3．breathless；breathe　4．freezing；frozen　5．astonishing；astonished；astonishment　6．advertise
高频短语
1．take sb．'s breath away　2．in addition to　3．in the distance
4．go through　5．一束；一串；一群；大量　6．相反的；相对立的　7．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人　8．与……截然不同；相比之下
句型公式
1．Rather than travel　2．Seen from the train window
3．Looking at the beautiful scenery
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．arising　2．scenery　3．highlighted　4．harbours　5．accent
Ⅱ．1．to lead　2．misty　3．breathless　4．advertised　5．averaging
Ⅲ．1．a bunch of　2．In addition to　3．proceeded to
4．Contrary to　5．took my breath away
Ⅳ．1．Deeply moved by the story　2．rather than leaving
3．hoping that
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ n．技能；技术；技艺 2．____________ n．受害者；患者 3．____________ vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 4．____________ vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 5．____________ adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 6．____________ vt．包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 7．____________ vi．流血；失血 8．____________ vi．& vt．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
阅读词汇 1．ray n．　　　　　　　　　____________ 2．ankle n． ____________ 3．layer n． ____________ 4．underneath prep．& adv． ____________ 5．____________ n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 6．____________ n．酸 adj．酸的；酸性的 7．____________ n．牛排；肉排 8．____________ n．使用手册；说明书 adj．用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
拓展词汇 1．electric adj．电的；用电的；电动的→____________ adj．与电有关的→____________ n．电；电学 2．ease vi．& vt．使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→____________ adj．容易的→____________ adv．容易地 3．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→____________ vt．操作 vi．运转；动手术→____________ n．运转；手术 4．interrupt vi．& vt．打断；打扰 vt．使暂停；使中断→____________ n．打扰 5．practical adj．切实可行的；实际的；实践的→____________ n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→____________ adv．几乎；差不多；实际上 6．tightly adv．紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→____________ adj．牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv．紧紧地；牢固地→____________ v．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格 7．justify vt．证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→____________ n．正义；公正
高频短语 1．________________　触觉 2．________________ 遭受 3．________________ 帮助某人站起身来 4．________________ 面朝上(朝下) 5．sleep in 　　　　　________________ 6．out of shape ________________ 7．prevent...from... ________________ 8．a variety of ________________
句型公式 1．正如你能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 ________________________， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries． 2．离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 They suggested ____________________________________ before they left． 3．如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need ______________________________ to the hospital at once．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．以-ic 结尾的形容词＋-ally变副词 ①energetic→energetically 　充满活力地 ②automatic→automatically 自动地 ③scientific→scientifically 科学地 ④economic→economically 在经济上 ⑤basic→basically 大体上；基本上 ⑥public→publicly 公开地 2．名词＋-less变形容词 ①meaning→meaningless 　无意义的 ②care→careless 粗心的 ③help→helpless 无助的 ④home→homeless 无家可归的 ⑤color→colorless 无色的；苍白的 ⑥job→jobless 失业的；无业的
[续写佳句——急救知识]
1．She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks． 她咳嗽、窒息，头几个星期几乎活不下去。 2．My sister accidentally knocked over the kettle last night and burnt her ankle． 我妹妹昨晚不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Every time you feel ____________ (惊慌)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself．
2．Seizing the opportunity，I ____________ (溜走) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs．
3．Last night a boy was ____________ (溺死) in the river，which made his parents heartbroken．
4．She ____________ (高声喊) for help when she saw a boy fall into the river．
5．Margarito ____________ (哽咽) up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．His popularity ____________ (slip) since the final season of the show．
2．Whenever we met，I would try ____________(desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate．
3．Countries should team up with one another to work out ____________(practice) plans regarding ocean protection．
4．Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner ____________ (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table．
5．Owing to the ____________ (fog) weather，the man left his hometown alone．
6．If you find any small problem，we will be responsible to solve the problem ____________ delay．
Ⅲ．选词填空
sense of touch，be divided into，help sb．to one's feet，sleep in，out of shape，stand by
1．How can I ________________ and see him hurt and lying on the ground
2．There is evidence suggesting that the ____________ is bound to diminish with age．
3．I'm going to ________________ tomorrow! Don't bother to wake me up．
4．The old man fell to the ground． After making sure that he was in good condition, I managed to ________________．
5．The three-hour class ________________ four blocks of 45 minutes each．
6．I am a little bit ________________， so I should get some exercise to keep fit．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．一个人在生活中不可能真正取得成功，除非他或她有明确的目标并愿意为之努力奋斗。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
A person cannot truly succeed in life ____________________________________ and is willing to work hard for it．
2．首先，我能说流利的英语，而且和外国人交流几乎没有困难。(have trouble doing sth．)
Firstly, I can speak fluent English and ________________________________ with foreigners．
3．此外，正如我收到的通知中提到的，所有参加体育课的学生都应该提前准备好他们的运动服。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
Moreover，____________________ in the notice I received，all the students attending PE classes should prepare their sportswear in advance．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．technique　2．victim　3．delay　4．panic　5．desperate
6．wrap　7．bleed　8．choke
阅读词汇
1．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线　2．踝；踝关节　3．层；表层；层次　4．在……底下；隐藏在下面　5．fabric　6．acid　7．steak
8．manual
拓展词汇
1．electrical；electricity　2．easy；easily　3．operate；operation
4．interruption　5．practice；practically　6．tight；tighten　7．justice
高频短语
1．sense of touch　2．suffer from　3．help sb．to one's feet
4．face up/down　5．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉　6．健康状况不好
7．阻止……　8．各种各样的
句型公式
1．As you can imagine　2．he eat more slowly and take smaller bites　3．to take him/her
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．panicked　2．slipped　3．drowned　4．screamed
5．choked
Ⅱ．1．has slipped　2．desperately　3．practical　4．interrupted
5．foggy　6．without
Ⅲ．1．stand by　2．sense of touch　3．sleep in　4．help him to his feet　5．is divided into　6．out of shape
Ⅳ．1．unless he or she has a clear goal　2．I have little trouble communicating　3．as is mentioned
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