资源简介

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．至关重要的；关键性的 2．____________ n．性质；特征；财产 3．____________ vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．____________ adv．显而易见；看来；显然 5．____________　n．条件；环境；状况 6．____________ adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想 不到的 7．____________ adv．逐渐地；逐步地 8．____________ adj．非凡的；显著的
阅读词汇 1．____________　n．物质；物品；事实根据 2．____________ n．图表 vt．记录；制订计划 3．____________ adj．众多的；许多的 4．relativity n．　____________ 5．institute n． ____________ 6．device n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别 3．analyse vt．分析→____________ n．分析 4．conclusion n．结论；推论→____________ vt．断定；推断出 5．novelist n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 6．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→____________ n．政治(学)→____________ adj．政治的 7．professor n．教授→____________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj．职业的；专业的 n．专业人士
高频短语 1．________________ 　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．________________ 担任；任职 6．sum up　　　　　　　________________ 7．lead to ________________ 8．graduate from ________________ 9．with the objective of ________________ 10．manage to do sth． ________________
句型公式 1．青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to ________________________________________________． 2．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ________________________she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 3．中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 ______________________________ for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine __________________ around the world． 4．在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 ____________________，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-ment结尾的名词 ①announce→announcement 　　通知 ②equip→equipment 装备；器材 ③settle→settlement 定居；安定 ④achieve→achievement 成就 ⑤amuse→amusement 娱乐 ⑥manage→management 经营；管理 ⑦advertise→advertisement　　广告 ⑧agree→agreement 同意 ⑨disagree→disagreement 不同意 ⑩argue→argument 争吵 develop→development 发展 govern→government 政府
[续写佳句——人物介绍]
When Mary entered the south Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking (轻抚) a penguin in his arms． As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival． 　当玛丽进入南极企鹅研究实验室时，她看到她的朋友汤姆轻轻地抚摸着怀里的企鹅。作为实验室科学家的孩子，玛丽和汤姆经常观察帝企鹅，以了解它们是如何适应极端温度的——这些见解可能有助于人类生存。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________ (击败) two players．
2．The motto means excellence can only be __________ (获得) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again．
3．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program ____________ (创建) by our school broadcasting station．
4．It was by chance that I ____________ (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day．
5．As a graduating high school student who has a ____________ (激情) for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．After two years, the second group saw ____________ (remark) improvements in heart health．
2．Some advanced secondary schools care about students' morality more than their ____________ (academy) studies．
3．With the help of her teachers，Mary got accustomed to the new life and ____________(gradual) made progress in her studies．
4．Miss Tina gave me a smile; ____________ (apparent)，she was quite satisfied with my homework．
5．____________ (analyse) the data，scientists believed that water once existed on Mars．
6．Gandhi was one of the greatest ____________ (politics) and he led India to independence．
Ⅲ．选词填空
insist on, come to power, sum up, take up a position, lead to
1．It is said that the newly-elected mayor won't ________________ until next month．
2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket．
3．The man ________________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby．
4．Eating too much fat can ________________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
5．His yesterday's speech ________________ the present challenging situation of economy．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(upon doing...)
________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy．
2．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)
____________________________________ to share my learning methods with you．
3．参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(while引导的状语从句的省略)
____________________________________，we discussed the great artist's works．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．crucial　2．property　3．acknowledge　4．apparently
5．circumstance　6．extraordinary　7．gradually　8．remarkable
阅读词汇
1．substance　2．chart　3．numerous　4．相对论；相对性
5．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑　6．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．committed；commitment 　2．distinction　3．analysis
4．conclude　5．novel　6．politics；political
7．profession；professional
高频短语
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)　2．insist on　3．wear and tear　4．come to power　5．take up a position
6．总结；概括　7．导致　8．毕业于……　9．目的是……
10．设法做成某事
句型公式
1．improved health for millions of people　2．Upon hearing that 　3．It is indeed an honour；to be spread　4．While working there
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．defeated　2．obtained　3．founded　4．encountered　5．passion
Ⅱ．1．remarkable　2．academic　3．gradually　4．apparently　5．Having analysed　6．politicians
Ⅲ．1．come to power　2．took up a position　3．insisted on　4．lead to　5．summed up
Ⅳ．1．Upon hearing the news　2．It is an honour for me to stand here　3．While visiting the art exhibition
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________　adj．远程的；偏远的 2．____________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj．常规 的；日常的 3．____________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的 4．____________　n．指令；命令；控制 vt．命令；控制 5．____________ adj．不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 6．____________ adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
阅读词汇 1．integrate vi．& vt．　____________ 2．cancer n． ____________ 3．electrical adj． ____________ 4．innovation n． ____________ 5．____________ 　vt．克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物) 6．____________ vi．& vt．(使)停止；终止 7．____________ adj．已死的；亡故的 8．____________ adj．乡村的；农村的
拓展词汇 1．persuade vt．劝说；说服→____________ adj．有说服力的→____________ n．说服；劝说 2．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．距离 3．secure adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→____________ n．保护措施；安全工作 4．efficient adj．效率高的；有功效的→____________ adv．有效地→____________ n．效率；效能 5．preference n．爱好；偏爱→____________ vt．更喜欢；宁愿 6．critical adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→____________ n．评论家→____________ vt．批评；评论→____________ adv．批评地 7．combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；联合 8．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→____________ adv．精确地；准确地→____________ n．准确性
高频短语 1．in addition　　　　　　　　________________ 2．early on ________________ 3．catch fire ________________ 4．in this sense (in...sense) ________________ 5．________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．________________ 为……做好准备 7．________________ 对……作出反应
句型公式 1．(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更广阔的朋友圈。 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，______________________________ larger networks of friends through using social media． 2．然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 Nevertheless，____________________________________ most new homes begin to use this new technology． 3．甚至有人认为，阿米什人的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better ____________________________ and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-s(s)ion结尾的名词 ①permit→permission 　　允许 ②admit→admission 准许进入；承认；入场费 ③discuss→discussion 讨论 ④conclude→conclusion 结论 ⑤decide→decision 　　决定 ⑥express→expression 词语；表达方式 ⑦impress→impression 印象 ⑧revise→revision 修改；复习
[续写佳句——科技发展]
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor． “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers． 当司机解释说他不是真人，而是一个看起来像著名演员的机器人时，德里克和雪莉坐在那里，沉默不语，难以置信。“洛基”解释说，出租车公司已经购买了最新型号的机器人司机，因为它们被编程得比人类司机更安全、更可靠。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The law would encourage companies to ____________ (转换) from coal to cleaner fuels．
2．The police ____________ (命令) the witness to describe what had happened the day before yesterday．
3．Your local library can help you start a business by providing ____________ (相关的) information and supporting service．
4．Our school ____________ (倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus．
5．Many young people, well-educated, headed for ____________ (偏远的) regions to chase their dreams．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．“What's new，” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now ____________ (potential) available to quantum computing researchers．”
2．The system forces air out of the tubes to reduce pressure and lower the ____________ (resist) for the vehicles．
3．It is ____________ (normal) for Jackson to be late for work this morning，because he always comes to the company early．
4．The fire is reported to have been caused by ____________ (electricity) fault．
5．Our country has reportedly achieved a series of key technological ____________ (innovate) and breakthroughs that will greatly facilitate future lunar and interstellar missions．
6．Historical ____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment．
Ⅲ．选词填空
switch off，early on，catch fire，in this sense，keep in touch with
1．A high-rise building in this district is reported to ________________ last night, which left over ten people injured．
2．Please ________________ the lights when you leave to save energy．
3．When we sleep，our body temperature drops slightly． ________________， if you take a cold shower before going to bed，you will quickly fall asleep and improve the quality of your sleep．
4．It's important to teach good spending habits to our kids ________________， which helps them make informed choices about how to use their money in adulthood．
5．Thanks to social media tools, we can move around the world and still ________________ the people that we want to remain friends with．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．当我筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比听莫扎特的音乐更让我高兴的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
__________________________________________ listening to Mozart's musical pieces when I'm exhausted．
2．把碎片粘在一起后，查尔斯表现得像平常一样，焦急地等待着他父亲的归来。(having done 作状语)
__________________________________________，Charles acted as normal，waiting for his father's return anxiously．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．remote　2．routine　3．instant　4．command　5．constant　6．available
阅读词汇
1．(使)合并；成为一体　2．癌；癌症；毒瘤　3．电的；用电的　4．创新；创造　5．clone　6．cease　7．deceased　8．rural
拓展词汇
1．persuasive；persuasion　2．distance　3．security
4．efficiently；efficiency　5．prefer　6．critic；criticize；critically
7．combination　8．accurately；accuracy
高频短语
1．另外　2．在初期；早先　3．着火　4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲　5．keep in touch (with...)　6．be ready for...
7．respond to
句型公式
1．as it allows people to make　2．it will take some years before　3．since they live in
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．switch　2．commanded　3．relevant　4．advocates　5．remote
Ⅱ．1．potentially　2．resistance　3．abnormal　4．electrical　5．innovation　6．accuracy
Ⅲ．1．catch fire　2．switch off　3．In this sense　4．early on　5．keep in touch with
Ⅳ．1．Nothing gives me more pleasure than　2．Having glued the broken pieces together
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 2．____________ vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 3．____________ vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养 4．____________ vi．延伸；延续 vi．& vt．伸展；舒展 5．____________ adj．极好的；极大的；难以置信的 6．____________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt．& vi．闲逛；漫游 vi．走失；离散；走神 7．____________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 8．____________ adj．壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
阅读词汇 1．vast adj．　 ________________ 2．cottage n． ________________ 3．corridor n． ________________ 4．____________ vt．用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 5．____________ vi．打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 6．____________ vt．& vi．(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 7．____________ vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
拓展词汇 1．visible adj．看得见的；可见的→____________ adj．看不见的 2．rewarding adj．值得做的；有益的→____________ v．奖励 3．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→____________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________ adj．流行的；时髦的 5．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________ v．娱乐；招待 6．adorable adj．可爱的；讨人喜爱的→____________ v．爱慕；崇拜；热爱
高频短语 1．________________ 在行进中；在移动中 2．________________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．________________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．________________ 主题公园；主题乐园 5．________________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 6．up to 　 　　　　　________________ 7．upside down ________________ 8．on one's own terms ________________ 9．catch one's eye ________________ 10．apart from ________________
句型公式 1．在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 Following the reindeer ____________________________， who made this territory their home． 2．尽管外面艳阳高照，也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 ____________________ the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-tion结尾的名词 ①describe→description 　　描写；描绘 ②erupt→eruption 爆发 ③satisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足 ④select→selection 挑选；选择 ⑤invite→invitation 邀请；请帖 ⑥devote→devotion 　　献身；专注 ⑦apply→application 申请；申请书 ⑧produce→production 生产；产品 ⑨protect→protection 保护 ⑩educate→education 教育
[续写佳句——旅游行走]
1．He was travelling slowly, as his horse was old and weak like himself． Suddenly, he was frightened by loud cheers and rapid snowballs hitting his wagon． In his panic, he dropped the reins and his horse ran wildly． 他走得很慢，因为他的马和他一样又老又弱。突然，他被大声的欢呼声和砸到他马车上的快速的雪球吓坏了。他惊慌失措，松开缰绳，马狂奔起来。 2．Soon after we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches． After a day of travelling, we were very hungry． We ate beef and rice and some soup as well．Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early． 我们从森林的地面上收集了足够多的木材后不久，他只用石头和钢铁点燃了篝火，没有火柴。经过一天的旅行，我们非常饥饿。我们吃了牛肉、米饭，喝了一些汤。我们疲惫不堪，早早地爬进睡袋。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．____________ (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music．
2．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of ____________ (胃口)，so he didn't go to the restaurant with us．
3．When I came across him，he was ____________ (闲逛) aimlessly in the street．
4．The ____________ (主题)of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well．
5．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a ____________ (壮丽的) view of the lake．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，____________ (accompany)Derek to work during her school holidays．
2．The goal of this book is to teach you how __________ (adopt) this philosophy if you decide it's right for you．
3．He makes philosophical thought an ____________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences．
4．He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very ____________ (amuse)．
5．I have travelled up ____________ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame．
6．Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and ____________ (entertain)．
Ⅲ．选词填空
set out, pick up, appeal to, up to, look after, upside down
1．For some special reasons，the adventure novels have been ________________ me lately．
2．In the past two years I have been busy ________________ my sick mother．
3．In China，it is believed that when Fu is put ________________，happiness arrives．
4．We ________________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day．
5．It's ________________ us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．
6．When exposed to English-speaking surroundings，you will ________________ the language much more easily．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)
________________________________________ on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here．
2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生也必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)
__________________________________________，we students must watch out for potential dangers．
3．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
________________________________，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．ban　2．accompany　3．adopt　4．stretch　5．incredible
6．wander　7．appetite　8．splendid
阅读词汇
1．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的　2．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道　4．label　5．sneeze　6．swing
7．appeal
拓展词汇
1．invisible　2．reward　3．amusement　4．fashionable
5．entertain　6．adore
高频短语
1．on the move　2．set out　3．live off　4．theme park
5．appeal to　6．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任　7．颠倒；倒转；翻转　8．按自己的意愿行事
9．引起某人的注意　10．除……之外；且不说；要不是
句型公式
1．were the Sami people　2．Even though
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．Accompanying　2．appetite　3．wandering　4．theme　5．splendid
Ⅱ．1．accompanied　2．to adopt　3．appealing　4．amusing　5．to　6．entertainment(s)
Ⅲ．1．appealing to　2．looking after　3．upside down　4．set out　5．up to　6．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Attached to the gift was a note　2．Though online learning has many benefits　3．Whatever results we get
1 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ adj．合适的；恰当的 2．____________ vt．表现；表达；说明；证明 3．____________ vt．当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人 4．____________ n．隔阂；障碍 5．____________ adj．可靠的；可信赖的 6．____________ vt．揭示；显示；露出
阅读词汇 1．____________ 　adj．相同的 2．____________ adj．假装的；假的；冒充的 3．____________ adj．内部的；里面的 4．____________ n．手势；姿势；姿态 5．ultimately adv．　　____________ 6．intervene vi． ____________ 7．component n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．vary vi．(根据情况)变化；改变→____________ adj．各种各样的→____________ n．种类 2．approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过→____________ n．赞同；认可 3．employ vt．使用；应用；雇用→____________ n．雇主→____________ n．雇员→____________ n．雇用 4．differ vi．相异；不同于→____________ n．不同之处→____________ adj．不同的 5．favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________ adj．赞同的；有利的→____________ adj．特别受喜爱的 n．特别喜爱的人(或事物) 6．tendency n．趋势；倾向→____________ vi．趋向；照顾 7．distinguish vi．& vt．区分；辨别→____________ adj．卓越的；杰出的；著名的 8．embarrassed adj．难堪的；尴尬的→____________ vt．使尴尬；使难堪→____________ adj．令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→____________ n．尴尬；难堪 9．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．& vt．适应；(使)习惯→____________ n．适应；调节；调整
高频短语 1．by contrast 　 　________________ 2．by comparison ________________ 3．make inferences ________________ 4．break down ________________ 5．straighten up ________________ 6．________________ 换句话说；也就是说 7．________________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某 人讲话等)；正式邀请 8．________________ 有某种影响；在工作 9．________________ 因……而感到羞愧 10．________________ (在某事上)与某人相冲 突/有争执/不一致
句型公式 1．他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在校收获最大。 Their body language lets me know ____________________ class activities，____________________，and ____________________ to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school． 2．当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都在认真听课。 Of course，____________________________________ is paying attention in class． 3．尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中容易被察觉，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 ________________________________ when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-ance 结尾的名词 ①enter→entrance 　　进入，入口 ②accept→acceptance 接受 ③appear→appearance 外貌；出现 ④attend→attendance 　　　出席 ⑤perform→performance 演出 ⑥resist→resistance 抵抗 ⑦persevere→perseverance 坚韧；毅力
[续写佳句——身体语言]
As soon as he saw me, he dropped his head and continued to walk on, avoiding eye contact with me． In the classroom, I couldn't help casting frequent glimpses at his side—he wasn't looking at me． In fact, he remained quiet all day． 他一看到我，就低下头，并继续往前走，避免与我眼神接触。在教室里，我忍不住频繁地瞥他——他没看我。事实上，他一整天都保持沉默。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Recent years have ____________(见证) the dramatic development of Henan Province．
2．The survey ____________(揭示)that many companies were running down stocks instead of making new products．
3．Sorry to ____________ (打扰) you，but there's a call for you on Line 2．
4．What many children want to do after school is to pick up a screen—any screen—and ____________ (盯着看) at it for hours．
5．She was deeply ____________ (羞愧) of her behaviour at the party．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for ____________ (vary) kinds of pollinators．
2．Much to my sorrow，my father ____________ (approve) of me going abroad for a trip．
3．As a special ____________(educate) teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination．
4．However，her children have learned an important lesson ____________ (witness) their mother earn her degree．
5．When learning his friend had moved to a __________ (slight) larger house，he wandered around，depressed and full of anxiety．
6．____________ (occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to visit the valley．
Ⅲ．选词填空
by contrast，make inferences，break down，straighten up，in other words，call on
1．She failed the exam again．________________，her sister did it very well．
2．Scott and his team got into a difficult situation because their sledges(雪橇) ________________．
3．________________ slowly，then repeat the exercise ten times．
4．He is a man who you can trust． ________________， he is a reliable man．
5．You can ________________ about the results according to the clues of the story．
6．I am writing to ________________ all of you to make efforts to protect the ocean．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________，he knew nothing about the outside world．
2．尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(while引导让步状语从句)
____________________________________，I can still see his disadvantages．
3．既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来该做什么。 (疑问词＋不定式)
Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，not knowing ____________________________．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．appropriate　2．demonstrate　3．witness　4．barrier
5．reliable　6．reveal
阅读词汇
1．identical　2．fake　3．internal　4．gesture　5．最终；最后　6．干预；介入　7．组成部分；零件
拓展词汇
1．various；variety　2．approval　3．employer；employee；
employment　4．difference；different　5．favourable；favourite
6．tend　7．distinguished　8．embarrass；embarrassing；
embarrassment　9．adjustment
高频短语
1．相比之下　2．(与……)相比较　3．推理；推断　4．消除；分解；打破　5．直起来；整理；收拾整齐　6．in other words
7．call on　8．at work　9．be ashamed of　10．in conflict with sb．(over sth．)
句型公式
1．when to adjust；when to intervene；when to talk　2．not everyone who looks up　3．While it is easy to perceive
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．witnessed　2．revealed　3．bother　4．stare　5．ashamed
Ⅱ．1．various　2．disapproved　3．education　4．witnessing　5．slightly　6．Occupying
Ⅲ．1．By contrast　2．broke down　3．Straighten up　4．In other words　5．make inferences　6．call on
Ⅳ．1．As he was buried in his lessons　2．While I admit his advantages　3．what to do next
1 / 4核心词汇 1．____________ vt．解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．____________ vt．使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 3．____________ vt．估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算 4．____________ vt．产生；引起 5．____________ n．现实；实际情况；事实 6．____________ adj．分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 7．____________ vt．& vi．消化 vt．领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘 8．____________ adj．完全必要的；极其重要的 9．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的 10．____________ n．方面；层面
阅读词汇 1．crisis n．　　　　　____________ 2．urban adj． ____________ 3．conventional adj． ____________ 4．domestic adj． ____________ 5．____________ n．特征；特点；品质 adj．典型的；独特的 6．____________ n．味道；特点；特色 7．____________ adj．有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 8．____________ n．食品杂货店；[pl．]食品杂货
拓展词汇 1．devote vt．把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→____________ adj．挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 2．convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj．有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj．确信的；坚信的 3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→____________ v．假定；设想；承担→____________ conj．假定；假设 4．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt．伸开；展开；延伸→____________ adj．广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
高频短语 1．________________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．________________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．for instance　　　　________________ 6．fulfil one's dreams ________________ 7．in fact ________________ 8．turn to ________________
句型公式 1．确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，________________ he had devoted his life． 2．如何做到这一点在那时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 ________________________ was a challenging question at the time． 3．考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 ____________________ Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-al结尾的名词 ①propose→proposal 　　　建议 ②withdraw→withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 ③survive→survival 　　幸存 ④arrive→arrival 到达 ⑤remove→removal 去除
[续写佳句——农业种植]
1．What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and come in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields． The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family． 医生们所说的意味着斯科特将无法及时带来10月份的大豆收成，这些收成可能会在田里被毁。这些庄稼是他们许多天的辛勤劳作！他们对这个家庭来说意味着整个世界。 2．It was one of the hottest days of the dry season． We had not seen rain in almost a month． The crops were dying． Cows had stopped giving milk． The streams were long gone back into the earth． If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything．那是旱季最热的一天。我们已经快一个月没见到下雨了。庄稼正在枯萎。奶牛已经停止产奶了。溪水早已流回地下。如果我们不快点看到下雨，我们就会失去一切。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has ____________ (获得) great success in space science．
2．Some analysts ____________ (估计) that food production efficiency will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．
3．Had it not been for the support of the teachers，the student could not have ____________ (克服) her difficulty．
4．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two ____________ (可供选择的事物)．
5．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an ____________ (基本的) skill for our survival．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset ____________ (entire)．
2．I found his speech ____________ (convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly．
3．As the educator puts it，____________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice．
4．It ____________ (estimate) that the project will last four years，____________ (generate) a lot of interest since last month．
5．Tom adjusted to his new school and ____________ (overcome) his shyness，thus ____________ (boost) his confidence．
Ⅲ．选词填空
be comprised of, in turn, fulfil one's dreams, turn to, for instance
1．All of the students answered the teacher's questions ________________，which made the teacher quite happy．
2．Their talk gradually ________________ the change that had taken place in the city．
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________．
4．Our class ________________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class．
5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ______________________________________ to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties．
2．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)
____________________________________ depends on what we will do from now on．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．tackle　2．boost　3．estimate　4．generate　5．reality
6．widespread　7．digest　8．essential　9．alternative　10．aspect
阅读词汇
1．危机；危急关头　2．城市的；都市的；城镇的　3．传统的；习惯的　4．本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的　5．characteristic　6．flavour　7．organic　8．grocery
拓展词汇
1．devotion；devoted　2．convincing；convinced　3．assume；assuming　4．extend；extensive
高频短语
1．devote...to　2．be comprised of　3．deep down　4．in turn
5．例如；比如　6．实现某人的梦想　7．事实上　8．转向；求助于
句型公式
1．to whom　2．How this could be done　3．Given that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．attained　2．estimate　3．overcome　4．alternatives　5．essential
Ⅱ．1．entirely　2．convincing　3．expanding　4．is estimated；generating　5．overcame；boosting
Ⅲ．1．in turn　2．turned to　3．for instance　4．is comprised of
5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅳ．1．that my uncle will always motivate me　2．Whether we can protect our oceans
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