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UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·湖南雅礼中学一模）Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.According to some， it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners （教区居民） put donations.
　　However， according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong， the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day， he said， when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two.While the boxes may have disappeared， the custom of tipping has remained.
　　In the Victorian age， the custom evolved.On Boxing Day， most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There were concerns， said Dr Armstrong， that this was a form of bribery （行贿）.This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
　　“It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name， but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，”said Dr Armstrong.“In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate （随意的） charitable giving.This would often be begging， and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless， the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day.
　　Boxing Day continued， however， to be a normal working day until 1871， when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve， so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，” Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular — a tradition which has carried on until today.
　　Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom， Canada， Australia， New Zealand， South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations.In America， 26 December is known as the Day after Christmas Day， and is observed as a holiday in only a few states.
　　
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph？（　　）
A.Charity system. B.Unpopular festival.
C.Local organization. D.Social convention.
2.How is the passage mainly developed？（　　）
A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order. D.By making classification.
3.According to the passage， why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century？（　　）
A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people.
B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
C.Because of a strict policy， which banned this form of bribery.
D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople.
4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage？（　　）
A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day.
B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day.
C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box.
D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·沧州联考）Mason Smith， who goes by @dadsocial on TikTok， wanted to do something 　5　 for his daughter’s third birthday.Her daughter has been 　6　 about Peppa Pig for over a year.It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.It’s the outfits she wants to wear and the 　7　 she wants all her food in.So when it came to her birthday gift， she said she 　8　 Peppa Pig’s whole house.
　　It only took the crafty dad a few hours to 　9　 the project， which caught the 　10　 of over 18 million people 　11　 he shared it on TikTok.
　　“I 　12　 up a few photos of the house and planned the build and scale around what would be most cost-efficient with minimal 　13　， and that’s how I 　14　 the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house.I also wanted to build it fully weatherproof so we can 　15　 it outside to play in it for years to come！” he shared.
　　The dad said it took him roughly four hours over the span of two days to get the job done.The father’s 　16　 part was putting the blue windows and yellow door cloth on because that made the house come to 　17　 and look attractive.
　　When the daughter saw it， she 　18　 and yelled.She spent the rest of the afternoon playing inside and， of course， had to 　19　 it with all her stuffed animals and toys.
5.（　）A.original　　　　　　　B.useful　　　　　　　C.extra　　　　　　D.special
6.（　） A.worried B.crazy C.curious D.certain
7.（　） A.kitchen B.size C.shape D.position
8.（　） A.designed B.sold C.wanted D.decorated
9.（　） A.plan out B.let out C.carry out D.roll out
10.（　） A.point B.attention C.mood D.sympathy
11.（　） A.once B.unless C.as though D.in case
12.（　） A.mixed B.looked C.gave D.brought
13.（　） A.contact B.effort C.waste D.design
14.（　） A.got command of B.got away from C.came around to D.came up with
15.（　） A.keep B.protect C.recover D.display
16.（　） A.suspected B.challenging C.necessary D.favorite
17.（　） A.market B.light C.hand D.life
18.（　） A.stopped B.jumped C.struggled D.appeared
19.（　） A.compare B.connect C.fill D.share
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·福州一模）You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate.There before you is a 20.　　　　　　 （cover） passage made of red wood， leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges of the courtyard are piles of rocks， among which 21.　　　　　　 （grow） bamboo.The whole scene is like a painting； 22.　　　　　　 every step you take， another part of the painting is unrolled.
23.　　　　　　 （step） into the courtyard， you look over the scene.Latticed （格状） windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo， suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a 24.　　　　　　 （large） garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden chairs， 25.　　　　　　 windows that create frames for the scene of 26.　　　　　　 （strange） shaped rocks beyond them， just like Chinese ink-wash paintings.This little courtyard is 27.　　　　　　 picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet， you are not in China， but a copy of a Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden Court 28.　　　　　　 （create） by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981， and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum 29.　　　　　　 （visit）.As a museum piece in and of itself， the garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China.
UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。
1.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的According to some， it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners （教区居民） put donations.可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”。
2.C　推理判断题。根据文中的the 17th century、 in the Victorian era、 until 1871、 in the 20th century、 on until today可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.以及下文对该节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章主要的目的是解释节礼日的起源。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。
5.D　根据for his daughter’s third birthday可知，女儿的生日要到了，他想做一些特别的事情。original起初的；useful有用的；extra额外的；special特别的。
6.B　根据下文It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.（这是她唯一想在车里播放的歌）可知，女儿已对《小猪佩奇》着迷了一年多。be crazy about对……着迷。worried担心的；crazy着迷的，疯狂的；curious好奇的；certain必然的。
7.C　根据she wants all her food in可知，此处指食物也想要小猪佩奇的形状。kitchen厨房；size尺寸；shape形状；position位置。
8.C　根据So when it came to her birthday gift可知，女儿想要小猪佩奇的整个房子作为生日礼物。design设计；sell出售；want想要；decorate装饰。
9.C　根据语境可知，这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目。plan out筹划；let out发出；carry out实施，完成；roll out将……扎平。
10.B　根据of over 18 million people和he shared it on TikTok可知，一经他在TikTok上分享这个项目，就吸引了1，800多万人的注意。point要点；attention注意力；mood情绪；sympathy同情。
11.A　参见上题解析。once一旦，一……就；unless除非；as though尽管；in case万一。
12.B　根据a few photos of the house and planned the build可知，要实施计划先要查阅房子的照片。look up表示“查阅”。mix混合；look看；give给予；bring带来。
13.B　根据what would be most cost-efficient with minimal可知，此处指根据最省钱、最省力的方式来规划房子的建造和比例。contact联系；effort努力；waste浪费；design设计。
14.D　根据the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house可知，这位父亲想出了建八英尺高的小猪佩奇房子的主意。get command of掌握；get away from逃离；come around to改变主意；come up with想出。
15.A　根据build it fully weatherproof可知，房子防风雨是为了放在外面。keep outside表示“将某物放在室外，不带到室内”。keep保持；protect保护；recover恢复；display展示。
16.D　根据下文look attractive可知，父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上。suspected有嫌疑的；challenging富于挑战性的；necessary必要的；favorite最爱的。
17.D　根据语境可知，房子装了窗户和门布更有吸引力了。come to life表示“充满生机”。market市场；light光线；hand手；life生命。
18.B　根据and yelled可知，女儿看到小猪佩奇房子高兴地又跳又叫。stop停止；jump跳跃；struggle努力；appear出现。
19.C　根据it with all her stuffed animals and toys可知，女儿用她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。fill ...with ...表示“用……装满……”。 compare比较；connect连接；fill装满；share分享。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中国花园庭院一步一景的美妙体验。
20.covered　考查非谓语动词。句意：在你面前，有一条红木盖的通道，带你经过一个有围墙的庭院。设空处作定语， passage和cover之间是被动关系。故填covered。
21.grows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着院子的边缘是成堆的岩石，其中生长着竹子。分析句子结构可知，定语从句是倒装句，主语是bamboo，故设空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式。故填grows。
22.with　考查介词。句意：整个场景就像一幅画；你每走一步，画的另一部分就展开了。根据句意可知，随着脚步的延伸，风景也随之出现在眼前，表示伴随状语，用介词with。
23.Stepping/Having stepped　考查非谓语动词。句意：走进院子，你可以眺望四周的景色。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词look over，故设空处作非谓语动词，step和you之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，若表示“走进”和“眺望”两个动作同时发生，则用动词-ing形式的一般式stepping，若表示“走进”发生在“眺望”之前，则用动词-ing形式的完成式having stepped。故填Stepping/Having stepped。
24.larger　考查形容词比较级。句意：墙上的格子窗显示出更多的竹子，表明庭院只是更大花园的一部分。根据garden可知，设空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，庭院只是更大花园的一部分，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
25.and　考查连词。句意：庭院的尽头是一个放着木椅的房间，窗户为窗外奇形怪状的岩石构成了画框，就像中国水墨画一样。分析句意可知，该房间放着木椅，还有为窗外奇形怪状的岩石布景的窗户，故wooden chairs和windows是并列关系，故填and。
26.strangely　考查词形转换。根据shaped可知，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填strangely。
27.a　考查冠词。句意：这个小庭院是一幅中国古典和平与美丽概念的图画。此处指“这个小庭院是一幅图画”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，picture的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
28.was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿斯特中国花园庭院由26名中国工匠于1981年创建。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据in 1981可知，应用一般过去时，The Astor Chinese Garden Court和create之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was created。
29.visitor　考查词形转换。句意：这个庭院是博物馆参观者的休息场所。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个博物馆参观者”，故填visitor。
2 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　For many students， it is 　　　 great honour to participate in all kinds of competitions.Some regard competitions 　　　 a good chance to improve themselves while others complain that on such occasions， they have no freedom and there 　　　（exist） stress.In my opinion， when an opportunity comes， you should embrace it and make every effort 　　　（make） use of it.If you fail， it is all right， because you lose nothing.Instead， during the process， you harvest experience and courage. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处缺少谓语动词，应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填非谓语动词　　　　　　　　。
honour v.向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 　　　　　　honour of an ancient poet， Qu Yuan. （节日介绍）
②May I have the honour 　　　　　　inviting you to attend the lecture on the theme of Sports and Fitness？
【写美】 一句多译
③我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。（演讲致辞）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （honoured adj.； on behalf of）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （honour n.； on sb’s behalf）
【归纳】
（1）be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事而感到荣幸
（2）have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
It is an honour （for sb） to do sth （某人）很荣幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸
（3）in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
【佳句】 It’s a great honour for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment. （演讲稿）
我非常荣幸代表青少年分享我们关于环境保护的观点。
regard v.认为，看作
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The local government set up strict regulations 　　　　　　（regard） further industrial development.
【写美】 微写作
②汉字被认为是中国文化的代表，享有特别重要的地位。 （中国文化）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Chinese characters enjoy a particularly important position.（非谓语动词作状语）
【归纳】
（1）regard ...as ...　　　　 把……视作……
（2）with/in regard to 关于……
in this regard 在这点上
（3）regardless adv.　　　　　　 不管怎样
regardless of 不管，不顾
（4）regards n. 致意；问候
regarding prep. 关于
【佳句】 Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常有效的英语学习方法。
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In time of difficulty， what we need is not 　　　　　　（complain） to each other but understanding of each other.
②If you wish to make a complaint 　　　　　　　　that， you should see the manager.
【写美】 微写作
③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 （投诉信）
　　　　　　　　　　　　 that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.（complain）
【归纳】
（1）complain （to sb） of/about （doing） sth（向某人）投诉/抱怨（做）某事
complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨……
（2）complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
【佳句】 We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. （发言稿）
我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
　　Till today， some of the festivals 　　　（celebrate） around the country， which do attract countless visitors to participate in them.There are 　　　（variety） activities in these festivals that people hold to entertain themselves.　　　　 （interesting） ， guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of Chinese Lantern Festival.We have to admit that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been a common phenomenon around the country. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　　。 2.②处修饰名词activities，应用形容词　　　　　　。 3.③处作状语，应填　　　　。
admit v.（不情愿地）承认；接纳；容纳
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After a few seconds of silence， she admitted 　　　　　　　　（hurt） by what I had said.
②I apply for 　　　　　　（admit） to your society because I am keen on historical novels like you. （申请信）
③Learning that you have been admitted 　　　　　　Peking University， I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
【写美】 微写作
④程老师既幽默又有耐心，被公认是最好的老师之一。 （人物介绍）
Being humorous and patient， Mr Cheng 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
be admitted to/into 　 被接收（入学、入院、入党等）
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物（事）为……
It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
（2）admission n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
【佳句】 Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.（邀请信）
得知我们校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构
　【教材原句】 The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got older ...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
【写美】 微写作
①麦克斯确实告诉了我他的地址，但是我全忘记了。
Max 　　　　　　　　　　　　but I forgot all about it.
②虽然在法国长大，但她确实喜欢中国的食物。
Growing up in France， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调，do/does/did意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
（1）句子是肯定句；
（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
【佳句】 I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.host
A.n.东道主　　　B.v.主办　　　C.n.主人
D.n.许多；大量 E.v.主持
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）During the cookout， I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. 　　　　　
（2）（2022·新课标Ⅰ卷）Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 　　　　　
（3）All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 　　　　　
（4）Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？　　　　　
（5）While running every aspect of our own news station， kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars， early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. 　　　　　
（2）（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）As we age， even if we’re healthy， the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
1. （2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all-around title， she became the first black woman to do so.She led the 　　　　　　（compete） from beginning to end.
2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） But 　　　　　　（equal） important is the mental aspect.
3. （2022·全国甲卷）When she retired 　　　　dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge.
4.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt 　　　　　　a loss and out of place.
5.I didn’t vote 　　　　　　her because she always seems to be in a fog.
6.It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage 　　　　　　　　（check） before it is carried into planes.
7.It seems that every woman starves 　　　　　a decent wedding but perfect wedding doesn’t mean permanent happiness.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
告知信——介绍端午节
　　假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统节日很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍端午节，内容包括：
　　1.端午节的时间及意义；
　　2.端午节的习俗；
　　3.邀请他一起过节。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.得知你对端午节感兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.端午节是在农历五月初五，为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。（lunar， honour， poet）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我们通常吃粽子，喝米酒。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我们会举行龙舟赛，比赛吸引老人和年轻人来参加。（attract， participate）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。（effort）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.端午节就要来临。你愿意和我们一起分享快乐吗？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Smith，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：joy
动作描写：attract， embrace， admit， interact， wave， complain， request， decorate
环境描写：pole， polar， roof， lantern， firework， overseas
美句 Eating out may change the form of this tradition， but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. （主旨升华句）
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词：guilty， regretful ①I stood there， with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 ②On hearing the bad news， she felt extremely guilty. 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 ③Desperate and helpless， Janet knelt down， tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
副词：guiltily
名词/动词：guilt， regret
短语 ①much to one’s regret 令某人非常遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret 深感遗憾 ③be full of guilt 满心愧疚 ④a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 ⑤a feeling of guilt 内疚感
情境导语 我和安妮因为琐事吵了一架。安妮很难过，而我也后悔了。
第一步　完成句子
1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（形容词）
2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！”
　　　　　　　　　　　　，“I’m so silly！” （名词）
3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word， 　　　　　　　　　　　.（分词作状语）
4.我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架该多好啊！
I froze there， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.If only I had not quarreled with Anne！（with复合结构）
5.我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.（形容词短语作状语）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.a　2.as　3.exists　4.to make
1.①in　②of
③I am/feel honoured to speak on behalf of our school here.；
I feel it an honour to speak here on our school’s behalf.
2.①regarding
②Regarded as the representative of Chinese culture
3.①complaint　②about　③I’d like to complain to you
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.are celebrated　2.various　3.Interestingly
4.①being hurt　②admission　③to/into
④is generally admitted to be one of the best teachers
5.①did tell me his address　②she does like Chinese food
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）D　（3）B　（4）A　（5）E
2.（1）adj.新颖的　（2）v.处理
维度二
1.competition　2.equally　3.from　4.at　5.for
6.（should） be checked　7.for
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.
2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.
3.We often eat zongzi and drink rice wine.
4.We will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.
5.People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
6.The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us and share the joy？
第二步
Dear Smith，
　　Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am writing to introduce it to you.
　　The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.We often eat zongzi and drink rice wine.Besides， we will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
　　The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us and share the joy？
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.I began to feel regretful and guilty
2.Anne let out a cry of regret
3.leaving me in deep regret
4.with regretful tears in my eyes
5.Full of guilt and regret
第二步
　　Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears， I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly， Anne let out a cry of regret，“I’m so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word， leaving me in deep regret.I froze there， with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne！ Finally， full of guilt and regret， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(共111张PPT)
UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. have a good harvest 有个好收成
2. get the right to vote 获得选举权
3. regardless of the terrible weather 不顾恶劣的天气
4. wild fantasy 荒诞的想象
5. open the envelope 打开信封
6. the roof of Father Christmas’s house 圣诞老人家的屋顶
7. respond to a request 回应请求
8. a handsome guy 一个英俊的男子
9. arrange a formal dinner 安排正式的晚餐
10. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
11. listen to the adults chatting about their year 听大人们闲聊他们这一
年的情况
12. overseas students 外国留学生
13. the life of ordinary citizens 普通市民的生活
14. an audience of 10，000 一万名观众
15. give birth to the phenomenon 产生这种现象
16. ①a novel by Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁的一部小说
②a novel idea 一个新观点
17. ①thank our hosts for the lovely evening
感谢主人让我们度过一个愉快的夜晚
②a game show host 一名竞赛节目主持人
③host a dinner party 主办一场晚宴派对
语境记忆
18. effort n.力气，精力；努力
The road to success is like a journey.You need continuous efforts if you
want to reach the destination.
成功之路就像一次旅行。如果你想达到目的地，就需要不断努力。
19. regard v.认为，看作
Meanwhile， I will regard it as my duty to help children and senior
citizens cross the road.
同时，我会把帮助孩子和老人过马路当作自己的职责。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. dragon n.龙
2. lunar adj.月球的
3. literature n.文学
4. pole n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极
5. lantern n.灯笼
6. dessert n.（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点
7. riddle n.谜，谜语
8. embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等）
9. token n.象征，标志
教材例句
10. （北师大必修一）Fireworks were being let off across the city，
suddenly lighting up the night sky. n.烟花
11. （译林必修三）With all sorts of communication software， physical
distance no longer gets in the way. n.（计算机）软件
派生词汇识记
1. honour v.向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的
2. inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→equal adj.平等的→equality n.平
等→equally adv.平等地
3. limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的
4. complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，不满，埋怨
5. warning n.警告，警示，告诫→warn v.警告
6. indicate v.表明，显示→indication n.迹象；标示
7. attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引，吸引力
→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
8. decorate v.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰，装饰品
续表
派生词汇识记
9. competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete v.比赛，竞赛→competitor n.
竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的
10. occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
11. editor n.（报纸、杂志的）主编，编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.
版，版本
12. admit v.（不情愿地）承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的
→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用
13. exist vi.存在，实际上有→existence n.存在，实有；生活
1.表示“人”的词缀
“-or/-er” ①edit→editor主编，编辑 ②operate→operator操作员 ③visit→visitor游客 ④compete→competitor
竞争者 ⑤photograph→photograp
her 摄影师 2.“高兴”家族 ①joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的 joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的 ②delight n.& v.
（使）高兴；（使）喜悦 delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 3.“把……看
作……”短语聚焦
①regard ...as ...
②consider ...as ...
③view ...as ...
④think of ...as ...
⑤look on ...as ...
⑥treat ...as ...
第一组
1. in memory of 为了纪念……
2. regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
3. be based on/upon 以……为基础
4. regard ...as ... 把……视作……
5. be addressed to sb 写信给某人
6. complain about 抱怨
7. wrap ...up （用纸、布等）把……包起来
8. be dressed as 打扮成……
9. if necessary 如果有必要的话
第二组
10. be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
11. have nothing to do with 和……无关
12. interact with sb 和某人互动
13. sell out 售完，卖光
14. rather than 而不是
15. extend/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
16. eat out 在外用餐
17. get under my mother’s feet 在妈妈身边碍手碍脚
1. 句式：That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”，
why引导表语从句
原句：That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect
book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特
别时光的人来说是一本完美的书。
2. 句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调
原句：The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got
older ...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变
化……
3. 句式：as well as用作介词，意为“除……之外”
原句：Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the
adventures of Father Christmas ...
《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险之外……
　　There exist many traditional festivals in China.To celebrate these
festivals， people begin to decorate their houses with flowers， lanterns
and fancy decorations a few days in advance.In many places， people
like to set off fireworks.Nowadays these festivals are celebrated around
the country every year， attracting countless visitors to participate in
them.They think of them as occasions where they can spend time with
their family or friends.Some of them regard them as the chances to make
friends.In a word， we have to admit that celebrating traditional Chinese
festivals has been a common phenomenon around the country.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.dragon n.龙
□2.lunar adj.月球的
□3.fantasy n.幻想，想象
□4.literature n.文学
□5.pole n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极
□6.handwritten adj.手写的
□7.polar adj.极地的
□8.roof n.（建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶，顶部
□9.lantern n.灯笼
□10.dessert n.（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点
□11.firework n.烟火，烟花
□12.riddle n.谜，谜语
□13.embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等）
□14.software n.（计算机）软件
□15.token n.象征，标志
核心单词练通
1. n.收成
2. v.投票，表决
3. adv.不管，不顾
4. n.（长篇）小说
5. v.认为，看作
6. n.信封
7. adj.花哨的，别致的
8. n.（尤指青年）男子
9. adj.正式的
harvest　
vote　
regardless　
novel　
regard　
envelope　
fancy　
guy　
formal　
10. n.前夕，前一天
11. n.成人，成年人
12. adv.在海外，在外国
13. n.公民，市民
14. n.现象
15. If selected， I’ll spare no （努力） to do a good job on
my post.
16. After that， his father became bad-tempered and often shouted at
him， ignoring all his （要求）.
eve　
adult　
overseas　
citizen　
phenomenon　
effort　
requests　
17. After the fantastic performance， the （观众） broke
into loud applause.
18. For your safety， we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and
stay with your classmates during the （过程）.
19. Very quietly but determinedly she （挥手） goodbye to
him and went alone.
audience　
process　
waved　
拓展单词用活
1. v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的
2. n.诗人→ n.诗歌→ n.诗（总称）
3. v.参加，参与→ n.参加，参与
→ n.参与者，参加者
4. n.（社会上的）不平等→ adj.平等的
→ adv.平等地→ n.平等，相等
5. adj.无限的→ n.边界，限度 v.限制，限定
→ adj.有限的
honour　
honourable　
poet　
poem　
poetry　
participate　
participation　
participant　
inequality　
equal　
equally　
equality　
limitless　
limit　
limited　
6. adj.频繁的，经常的→ adv.经常
7. adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ v.挨饿，饿死；
渴望→ n.挨饿，饿死
8. adj.退休的→ v.退休，退役→
n.退休
9. v.存在，实际上有→ n.存在
10. adj.全球的，全世界的→ n.地球；世界
→ n.全球化
regular　
regularly　
starving　
starve　
starvation　
retired　
retire　
retirement　
exist　
existence　
global　
globe　
globalization　
11. n.国籍；民族→ n.国家→
adj.国家的，民族的
12. v.互动→ n.互动，相互作用
13. n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ adj.愉快的
→ adv.开心地
14. To their cars， some drivers like to draw some special
patterns as .（decorate）
15. He me not to leave without permission， but I didn’t
accept his .（warn）
nationality　
nation　
national　
interact　
interaction　
joy　
joyful　
joyfully　
decorate　
decorations　
warned　
warning　
16. The survey that the main reason for the fire was that
the broke down and the were unclear.
（indicate）
17. The Great Wall is a tourist ， whose scenery is
very ， and it a large number of tourists every
year.（attract）
18. All the excited who are relatively
are in the for the gold medal.
（compete）
indicated　
indicator　
indications　
attraction　
attractive　
attracts　
competitors　
competitive　
competing　
competition　
19. In this special ， you may have an
chance to meet your favourite film star.（occasion）
20. Up till now to college is gained by exams only.If you
cannot pass the exams， you will not be to college.
（admit）
21. If your doesn’t require an immediate response， it
often helps to by letter.（complain）
occasion　
occasional　
admission　
admitted　
complaint　
complain　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　　　为了纪念……
2. 　　不管，不顾，不理会
3. 　　以……为基础
4. 　　把……视作……
5. 　　把……寄给……
6. 　　抱怨
7. 　　（用纸、布等）把……包起来
in memory of　
regardless of　
be based on/upon　
regard ...as ...　
address ...to ...　
complain about　
wrap ...up　
再 用 准
1.I’m writing to the quality of the goods you sell.
2.There is no doubt that ping-pong the national ball sport of China.
3.No doubt I didn’t receive the card.It my old home.
4. the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast， the food turned out tasty.
complain about
is regarded as　
was addressed to
Regardless of　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　　 打扮成……
2. 　　如果有必要的话
3. 　　喜爱，热衷于
4. 　　 和……无关
5. 　　和某人互动
6. 　　在外用餐
7. 　　售完，卖光
8. 　　在某人看来
be dressed as　
if necessary　
be keen on　
have nothing to do with　
interact with sb　
eat out　
sell out　
in one’s opinion　
再 用 准
1.I don’t like detective stories while my brother them.
2.More and more young people choose to on a special occasion， or treat themselves.
3. ， we should owe our success to our spirit of teamwork.
4.All the tickets for the flight have .How I wish I had ordered it earlier！
is keen on
eat out　
In my opinion　
sold out
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：That/This is
why ...意为“那/这就是为什
么……” 教材原句：That is why Letters
from Father Christmas could be
the perfect book for those who
regard Christmas as a special time
of year. 1.我相信你会学到很多关于中国文
化和艺术的知识。那就是我极力推
荐参观这个展览的原因。
I am sure you will learn a lot of
knowledge about Chinese culture
and art.
this exhibition.
That’s why I highly
recommend visiting　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：“do/does/did＋动
词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调 教材原句：The letters did，
however， change as Tolkien’s
children got older ... 2.然而，我们确切知道在公元1092
年，他发明了第一个名副其实的钟
表。
However， that in
1092 AD he invented the first real
clock.
we do know　
Not every student is/Every student
is not　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：Nowadays， some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant， but not everyone is
keen on this idea. 3.并非每个学生都能真正意识到尊
重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。

really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
Not every student is/Every student
is not　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 For many students， it is 　　　 great honour to participate in allkinds of competitions.Some regard competitions 　　　 a good chance to improve themselves while others complain that on such occasions， they have no freedom and there 　　　 （exist） stress.In my opinion， when an opportunity comes， you should embrace it and make every effort 　　　 （make） use of it.If you fail， it is all right，
because you lose nothing.Instead， during the process， you harvest
experience and courage.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处缺少谓语动词，应填 。
4. ④处应填非谓语动词 。
a　
as　
exists　
to make　
honour v.向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重 n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光
荣
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated honour of an ancient
poet， Qu Yuan. （节日介绍）
②May I have the honour inviting you to attend the lecture on the
theme of Sports and Fitness？
in　
of　
【写美】 一句多译
③我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。（演讲致辞）
→
（honoured adj.； on behalf of）
→ （honour
n.； on sb’s behalf）
I am/feel honoured to speak on behalf of our school here.　
I feel it an honour to speak here on our school’s behalf.　
【归纳】
（1）be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as　　被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事而感到荣幸
（2）have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
It is an honour （for sb） to do sth （某人）很荣幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸
（3）in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
【佳句】 It’s a great honour for me to represent the teenagers to share
our opinions about the protection of the environment. （演讲稿）
我非常荣幸代表青少年分享我们关于环境保护的观点。
regard v.认为，看作
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The local government set up strict regulations （regard）
further industrial development.
regarding　
【写美】 微写作
②汉字被认为是中国文化的代表，享有特别重要的地位。 （中国
文化）
， Chinese
characters enjoy a particularly important position.（非谓语动词作状语）
Regarded as the representative of Chinese culture　
【归纳】
（1）regard ...as ... 把……视作……
（2）with/in regard to　　关于……
in this regard　　在这点上
（3）regardless adv.　　不管怎样
regardless of　　不管，不顾
（4）regards n.　　致意，问候
regarding prep.　　关于
【佳句】 Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn
English.
网络学习被认为是一个非常有效的英语学习方法。
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In time of difficulty， what we need is not
（complain） to each other but understanding of each other.
②If you wish to make a complaint that， you should see the
manager.
complaint　
about　
【写美】 微写作
③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 （投诉信）
that the waiters of your hotel broke my
suitcase.（complain）
I’d like to complain to you　
【归纳】
（1）complain （to sb） of/about （doing） sth （向某人）投诉/抱怨
（做）某事
complain （to sb） that ... （向某人）抱怨……
（2）complaint n.　　抱怨；投诉；控告
make a complaint to sb about sth 　向某人抱怨某事
【佳句】 We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain
about traffic jams. （发言稿）
我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
　 　Till today， some of the festivals 　　　 （celebrate） around the country， which do attract countless visitors to participate in them.There are 　　　 （variety） activities in these festivals that people hold to entertain themselves. 　　　　 （interesting） ， guessing lantern
riddles is an essential part of Chinese Lantern Festival.We have to admit
that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been a common
phenomenon around the country.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 。
2. ②处修饰名词activities，应用形容词 。
3. ③处作状语，应填 。
are celebrated　
various　
Interestingly　
admit v.（不情愿地）承认；接纳；容纳
【练通】 单句语法填空
①After a few seconds of silence， she admitted （hurt）
by what I had said.
②I apply for （admit） to your society because I am keen
on historical novels like you. （申请信）
③Learning that you have been admitted Peking University， I
am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
being hurt　
admission　
to/into　
【写美】 微写作
④程老师既幽默又有耐心，被公认是最好的老师之一。 （人物
介绍）
Being humorous and patient， Mr Cheng
.
is generally admitted to be one
of the best teachers　
【归纳】
（1）admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
be admitted to/into 被接收（入学、入院、入党等）
admit that ...　　承认……
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.　　承认某人/某物（事）为……
It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
（2）admission n.　　承认；准许加入；入场费
【佳句】 Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new
members， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.（邀请信）
得知我们校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加
入球队。
句型公式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构
　【教材原句】 The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s
children got older ...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变
化……
【写美】 微写作
①麦克斯确实告诉了我他的地址，但是我全忘记了。
Max but I forgot all about it.
②虽然在法国长大，但她确实喜欢中国的食物。
Growing up in France， .
did tell me his address　
she does like Chinese food　
【归纳】
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调，do/does/did意为“确实；的
确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
（1）句子是肯定句；
（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
【佳句】 I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my
situation.
我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. host
A. n.东道主　 B. v.主办 C. n.主人 D. n.许多；大量 E. v.主持
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）During the cookout， I told my hosts about
the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.
（2）（2022·新课标Ⅰ卷）Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella
species， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the
southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
C　
D　
（3）All these stadiums are still functional， still open and still hosting
the biggest events in world sport.
（4）Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic
Games？
（5）While running every aspect of our own news station， kids and their
fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner
for the entire camp.
B　
A　
E　
2. 词义猜测
（1）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars， early
agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.

（2）（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）As we age， even if we’re healthy，
the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to
be.
adj.新
颖的　
v.处理　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
1. （2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all-around title， she
became the first black woman to do so.She led the
（compete） from beginning to end.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） But （equal） important is the
mental aspect.
3. （2022·全国甲卷）When she retired dancing and her sons
eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge.
competition　
equally　
from　
4. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt
a loss and out of place.
5. I didn’t vote her because she always seems to be in a fog.
6. It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage
（check） before it is carried into planes.
7. It seems that every woman starves a decent wedding but perfect
wedding doesn’t mean permanent happiness.
at　
for　
（should） be
checked　
for　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
告知信——介绍端午节
　　假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统节日很感兴
趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍端午节，内容包括：
　　1. 端午节的时间及意义；
　　2. 端午节的习俗；
　　3. 邀请他一起过节。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 得知你对端午节感兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。


2. 端午节是在农历五月初五，为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。（lunar，
honour， poet）


Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am
writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in
honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.
3. 我们通常吃粽子，喝米酒。

4. 我们会举行龙舟赛，比赛吸引老人和年轻人来参加。（attract，
participate）


5. 人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。（effort）


We often eat zongzi and drink rice wine.
We will hold dragon boat races， which attract both the old and the young
to participate.
People gather on the riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort
to make for the finishing line.
6. 端午节就要来临。你愿意和我们一起分享快乐吗？


The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us and
share the joy？
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Smith，
　　

　　 　Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival， I am
writing to introduce it to you.　
　　





　　

Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar
month in honour of the great poet， Qu Yuan.We often eat zongzi and
drink rice wine.Besides， we will hold dragon boat races， which attract
both the old and the young to participate.People gather on the
riverbanks， watching the participants spare no effort to make for the
finishing line.　
　　 　The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join us
and share the joy？　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：joy
动作描写：attract， embrace， admit， interact， wave， complain， request， decorate
环境描写：pole， polar， roof， lantern， firework， overseas
美 句 Eating out may change the form of this tradition， but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. （主旨升华句）
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
词汇
单 词 形容词：guilty， regretful
副词：guiltily
名词/动词：guilt， regret
短 语 ①much to one’s regret 令某人非常遗憾的是
②with deep/great regret 深感遗憾
③be full of guilt 满心愧疚
④a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情
⑤a feeling of guilt 内疚感
美句
①I stood there， with regretful tears in my eyes.
我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
②On hearing the bad news， she felt extremely guilty.
听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。
③Desperate and helpless， Janet knelt down， tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
情境导语 我和安妮因为琐事吵了一架。安妮很难过，而我也后悔了。
第一步　完成句子
1. 看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears，
.（形容词）
2. 安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻！”
，“I’m so silly！” （名词）
I began to feel regretful and
guilty　
Anne let out a cry of regret　
3. 我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word，
.（分词作状语）
4. 我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没有和安妮吵架该
多好啊！
I froze there， .If only I had not
quarreled with Anne！（with复合结构）
5. 我满怀内疚与后悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.（形容词
短语作状语）
leaving me in deep
regret　
with regretful tears in my eyes
Full of guilt and regret　
第二步　连句成文
　　





　　 　Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears， I began to feel regretful
and guilty.Suddenly， Anne let out a cry of regret，“I’m so silly！”
Then she dashed out before I could say a word， leaving me in deep
regret.I froze there， with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not
quarreled with Anne！ Finally， full of guilt and regret， I rushed out to
apologize to Anne.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·湖南雅礼中学一模）Boxing Day is an institution in the
British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got its
name.According to some， it can be traced back to the Victorian era when
churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners （教区居
民） put donations.
　　However， according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong， the naming of
Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day， he said，
when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin
or two.While the boxes may have disappeared， the custom of tipping has
remained.
　　In the Victorian age， the custom evolved.On Boxing Day， most
tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There
were concerns， said Dr Armstrong， that this was a form of bribery （行
贿）.This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had
relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of
supermarkets and shopping centres.
　　“It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name， but
charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian
era，”said Dr Armstrong.“In the mid-19th century there began to be
indiscriminate （随意的） charitable giving.This would often be
begging， and children were usually sent out to do this job.”
Nevertheless， the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be
associated with the festive period up to the present day.
　　Boxing Day continued， however， to be a normal working day until
1871， when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would
often be working until very late on Christmas Eve， so they wanted a
break on Boxing Day，” Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a
day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became
popular — a tradition which has carried on until today.
　　Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom， Canada，
Australia， New Zealand， South Africa and some other Commonwealth
nations.In America， 26 December is known as the Day after Christmas
Day， and is observed as a holiday in only a few states.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起
源、发展过程以及现状。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起
源、发展过程以及现状。
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
“institution” in the first paragraph？（　　）
A. Charity system. B. Unpopular festival.
C. Local organization. D. Social convention.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的According to some， it can be
traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into
which their parishioners （教区居民） put donations.可知，节礼日是一
个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”。
√
2. How is the passage mainly developed？（　　）
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order.
D. By making classification.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文中的the 17th century、 in the Victorian
era、 until 1871、 in the 20th century、 on until today可知，本文是按照
时间顺序展开的。
√
3. According to the passage， why did the Boxing Day custom of giving
gifts decline in the 20th century？（　　）
A. Because of the indifferent relationships between people.
B. Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
C. Because of a strict policy， which banned this form of bribery.
D. Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的This custom declined in the
20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses
and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.可知，
节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage？（　　）
A. To explain the origin of Boxing Day.
B. To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day.
C. To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box.
D. To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Boxing Day is an institution in
the British calendar， but there is no common consensus as to how it got
its name.以及下文对该节日的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章主要的目的
是解释节礼日的起源。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·沧州联考）Mason Smith， who goes by @dadsocial on
TikTok， wanted to do something 　5　 for his daughter’s third
birthday.Her daughter has been 　6　 about Peppa Pig for over a
year.It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.It’s the outfits
she wants to wear and the 　7　 she wants all her food in.So when it came
to her birthday gift， she said she 　8　 Peppa Pig’s whole house.
　　It only took the crafty dad a few hours to 　9　 the project， which
caught the 　10　 of over 18 million people 　11　 he shared it on
TikTok.
　　“I 　12　 up a few photos of the house and planned the build and
scale around what would be most cost-efficient with minimal 　13　，
and that’s how I 　14　 the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house.I also wanted to
build it fully weatherproof so we can 　15　 it outside to play in it for
years to come！” he shared.
　　The dad said it took him roughly four hours over the span of two days
to get the job done.The father’s 　16　 part was putting the blue
windows and yellow door cloth on because that made the house come
to 　17　 and look attractive.
　　When the daughter saw it， she 　18　 and yelled.She spent the rest
of the afternoon playing inside and， of course， had to 　19　 it with all
her stuffed animals and toys.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁
生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁
生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。
5. A. original B. useful
C. extra D. special
解析：　根据for his daughter’s third birthday可知，女儿的生日要到
了，他想做一些特别的事情。original起初的；useful有用的；extra额
外的；special特别的。
√
6. A. worried B. crazy
C. curious D. certain
解析：　根据下文It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.
（这是她唯一想在车里播放的歌）可知，女儿已对《小猪佩奇》着迷
了一年多。be crazy about对……着迷。worried担心的；crazy着迷的，
疯狂的；curious好奇的；certain必然的。
7. A. kitchen B. size C. shape D. position
解析：　根据she wants all her food in可知，此处指食物也想要小猪
佩奇的形状。kitchen厨房；size尺寸；shape形状；position位置。
√
√
8. A. designed B. sold
C. wanted D. decorated
解析：　根据So when it came to her birthday gift可知，女儿想要小猪
佩奇的整个房子作为生日礼物。design设计；sell出售；want想要；
decorate装饰。
√
9. A. plan out B. let out
C. carry out D. roll out
解析：　根据语境可知，这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了
这个项目。plan out筹划；let out发出；carry out实施，完成；roll out
将……扎平。
√
10. A. point B. attention
C. mood D. sympathy
解析：　根据of over 18 million people和he shared it on TikTok可知，
一经他在TikTok上分享这个项目，就吸引了1，800多万人的注意。
point要点；attention注意力；mood情绪；sympathy同情。
11. A. once B. unless
C. as though D. in case
解析：　参见上题解析。once一旦，一……就；unless除非；as
though尽管；in case万一。
√
√
12. A. mixed B. looked
C. gave D. brought
解析：　根据a few photos of the house and planned the build可知，要
实施计划先要查阅房子的照片。look up表示“查阅”。mix混合；
look看；give给予；bring带来。
√
13. A. contact B. effort
C. waste D. design
解析：　根据what would be most cost-efficient with minimal可知，此
处指根据最省钱、最省力的方式来规划房子的建造和比例。contact联
系；effort努力；waste浪费；design设计。
√
14. A. got command of B. got away from
C. came around to D. came up with
解析：　根据the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house可知，这位父亲想出了建
八英尺高的小猪佩奇房子的主意。get command of掌握；get away from
逃离；come around to改变主意；come up with想出。
√
15. A. keep B. protect
C. recover D. display
解析：　根据build it fully weatherproof可知，房子防风雨是为了放
在外面。keep outside表示“将某物放在室外，不带到室内”。keep保
持；protect保护；recover恢复；display展示。
√
16. A. suspected B. challenging
C. necessary D. favorite
解析：　根据下文look attractive可知，父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色
的窗户和黄色的门布装上。suspected有嫌疑的；challenging富于挑战
性的；necessary必要的；favorite最爱的。
17. A. market B. light C. hand D. life
解析：　根据语境可知，房子装了窗户和门布更有吸引力了。come
to life表示“充满生机”。market市场；light光线；hand手；life生命。
√
√
18. A. stopped B. jumped
C. struggled D. appeared
解析：　根据and yelled可知，女儿看到小猪佩奇房子高兴地又跳又
叫。stop停止；jump跳跃；struggle努力；appear出现。
19. A. compare B. connect
C. fill D. share
解析：　根据it with all her stuffed animals and toys可知，女儿用她所
有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。fill ...with ...表示“用……装
满……”。 compare比较；connect连接；fill装满；share分享。
√
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·福州一模）You enter through a round entrance known as a
moon gate.There before you is a 20. 　　　　　　 （cover） passage
made of red wood， leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges
of the courtyard are piles of rocks， among which 21. 　　　　（grow） bamboo.The whole scene is like a painting； 22. 　　　　　　 every step you take， another part of the painting is unrolled.
　　23. 　　　　　　 （step） into the courtyard， you look over the
scene.Latticed （格状） windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo，
suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a 24. 　　　　　（large） garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden
chairs， 25. 　　　　　 windows that create frames for the scene of
26. 　　　　　　 （strange） shaped rocks beyond them， just like
Chinese ink-wash paintings.This little courtyard is 27. 　　　　　　 picture
of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet， you are
not in China， but a copy of a Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden
Court 28. 　　　　　　 （create） by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in
1981， and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between
America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum
29. 　　　　　　 （visit）.As a museum piece in and of itself， the
garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中国花
园庭院一步一景的美妙体验。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中国花
园庭院一步一景的美妙体验。
20. covered　考查非谓语动词。句意：在你面前，有一条红木盖的通
道，带你经过一个有围墙的庭院。设空处作定语， passage和cover之
间是被动关系。故填covered。
21. grows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着院子的边缘是成
堆的岩石，其中生长着竹子。分析句子结构可知，定语从句是倒装
句，主语是bamboo，故设空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在
时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式。故填grows。
22. with　考查介词。句意：整个场景就像一幅画；你每走一步，画
的另一部分就展开了。根据句意可知，随着脚步的延伸，风景也随之
出现在眼前，表示伴随状语，用介词with。
23. Stepping/Having stepped　考查非谓语动词。句意：走进院子，你
可以眺望四周的景色。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词look
over，故设空处作非谓语动词，step和you之间是主动关系，应用动词-
ing形式作状语，若表示“走进”和“眺望”两个动作同时发生，则用
动词-ing形式的一般式stepping，若表示“走进”发生在“眺望”之
前，则用动词-ing形式的完成式having stepped。故填Stepping/Having
stepped。
24. larger　考查形容词比较级。句意：墙上的格子窗显示出更多的竹
子，表明庭院只是更大花园的一部分。根据garden可知，设空处需填
形容词作定语，结合句意可知，庭院只是更大花园的一部分，应用形
容词比较级。故填larger。
25. and　考查连词。句意：庭院的尽头是一个放着木椅的房间，窗户
为窗外奇形怪状的岩石构成了画框，就像中国水墨画一样。分析句意
可知，该房间放着木椅，还有为窗外奇形怪状的岩石布景的窗户，故
wooden chairs和windows是并列关系，故填and。
26. strangely　考查词形转换。根据shaped可知，设空处需填副词作状
语，修饰形容词。故填strangely。
27. a　考查冠词。句意：这个小庭院是一幅中国古典和平与美丽概念
的图画。此处指“这个小庭院是一幅图画”，应用不定冠词表示泛
指，picture的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
28. was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿斯特
中国花园庭院由26名中国工匠于1981年创建。分析句子结构可知，空
处为谓语动词，根据in 1981可知，应用一般过去时，The Astor
Chinese Garden Court和create之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被
动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was created。
29. visitor　考查词形转换。句意：这个庭院是博物馆参观者的休息
场所。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个博物馆参观者”，故填
visitor。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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