资源简介

UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·内江三模）You always found me on a basketball court or with a ball in my hand.It taught me many things about life.It also taught me that success requires hard work.
　　I played the sport up until one day my plans were cut short.I had my knee broken， unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.Giving up basketball was one of the hardest things I’ve done in my life.
　　I did not want to lose that part of my life forever.I decided to realize my dream of basketball from a different angle； I signed up to coach a seventh grade basketball team.I’m not going to lie， at first I was a bit apprehensive.After all， I was only a senior girl in high school coaching a seventh grade basketball team.
　　My basketball team consisted of seven seventh grade girls and we practiced twice a week for one hour.It was not a lot of time， which often made it difficult to make progress in skill development.However， my skills were able to develop， but not in basketball.As a coach， I am supposed to be the one teaching them.But the girls that I coached did not realize that while they were learning， so was I.My players taught me many things like patience and confidence， and above all， a better understanding of myself as a person.They taught me how to be a good role model， and how to hold myself accountable for my choices.They taught me how to heighten my love for the game， and heighten my love for seven girls I didn’t know I could grow so close to.Thank you for helping me grow as an individual and as a coach.
1.What broke the author’s dream of being a basketball player？（　　）
A.Shortage of time.　　B.A serious injury.　　C.Lack of hard work.　　D.A terrible illness.
2.What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 3 mean？（　　）
A.Concerned. B.Consistent. C.Considerate. D.Communicative.
3.In which aspect did the author benefit most as a coach？（　　）
A.Making choices. B.Basketball skills.
C.Confidence building. D.Self recognition.
4.What can be inferred about the author？（　　）
A.She has parted with the girls. B.She will go for further education.
C.She has stepped out of her shadow. D.She makes a living by training the girls.
B
　　（2025·黑龙江模拟）The debate over whether video games should be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades.While some argue that e-sports require skill， there is disagreement over whether they meet the criteria of a traditional sport.According to the dictionary， a sport is a physical activity engaged in for pleasure.While playing video games requires skill and coordination， it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports.Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire， but these activities are not classified as sports.Similarly， playing a musical instrument requires practice and training， yet it is not considered a sport.
　　Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games primarily involve finger and hand movements.Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing， it is not a requirement for success.Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens， filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game.This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health.Unlike traditional sports， which have been shown to improve well-being， excessive video gaming can lead to headaches and anger.
　　While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition， they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports.However， as the industry continues to develop， the idea of e-sports is evolving.Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports.Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”， with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse.The strategic aspect of e-sports， including team planning and analysis， is also often ignored.Games such as League of Legends， Dota 2， and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the strategic skills of players.
　　While some argue against the classification of e-sports as real sports， evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities.As the industry grows， the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity are gradually changing.
5.Why do some people think of video games not as a sport？（　　）
A.They lack total physical activity. B.They merely highlight cooperation.
C.They have little effects on health. D.They require no strategy or training.
6.What is a common behavior of e-sports enthusiasts while playing？（　　）
A.Suffering from bodily pain. B.Performing physical exercises.
C.Snacking and playing at the same time. D.Experiencing positive effects on well-being.
7.In which section of a newspaper can this text most probably be found？（　　）
A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Education. D.Science.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·山东模拟预测）A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as well as a commitment to maintain it.8.（　　）.Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax， and as a fun and healthy hobby.
　　If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard， you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty， weedy dead space into a green， relaxing environment.9.（　　）.With regular， low-level maintenance it will continue to thrive （茁壮成长） and provide you with pleasure.
　　So， how can you build a pleasant home garden？ Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti （仙人掌）， and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye.10.（　　）.
　　11.（　　）.If you put in the plants and walkways yourself， it will be good for your health.Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine， and who can blame them？ It might take a while to see the fitness results， but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard.
　　There are many popular home garden books and magazines.12.（　　）， as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects.Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget.
A.A trip to the library can help you get started
B.However， it is a deserving challenge for many people
C.A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax
D.The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size
E.Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day
F.No matter what the circumstances， it’s possible to create a lovely home garden
G.Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere
UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I had my knee broken， unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.可知，受伤严重打破了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者当时只是一个高中高年级的女生，执教一支七年级篮球队。结合选项可知，起初应是有点担心。故画线词意为“忧虑的，担心的”，和concerned意思相近。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My players taught me ... a better understanding of myself as a person.可知，作为教练，作者在自我了解方面受益最大。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They taught me how to be ... an individual and as a coach.可知，当教练的经历让作者走出了受伤的阴影。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“电子竞技是不是真正的体育运动”展开分析与论述。5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to the dictionary ...is not considered as sports.以及第二段第一句可知，有些人认为电子游戏不是一种运动因为完全缺乏身体活动。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many e-sports enthusiasts sit ...while controlling the game.可知，电子竞技爱好者在玩游戏时常见的行为是一边吃零食一边玩。
7.B　推理判断题。本文针对电子竞技是不是真正的体育运动展开正反论述。结合选项，电子竞技属于报纸的休闲娱乐版。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。 8.B　上句提到：花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下句却指出了它的好处，故前后句之间为转折关系，B项（然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，符合语境。
9.F　上句提到：把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。F项（无论在什么情况下，都有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）承接上文；下句中的it指代F项中的a lovely home garden。
10.G　上句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法，G项（许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）符合语境，补充说明了其他一些园丁建造的方法。
11.C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，该段主要描述了园艺对健康的好处。C项（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方）符合语境，概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助。
12.A　上句提到有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志，A项（去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始）承接上文，符合语境。as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　When you meet difficulties in your task assigned to you， it seems that you are struggling on a 　　　　 （mud） road.Giving way to your difficulties is the easiest way 　　　　（solve） the problem.However， you don’t want to cheat yourself， 　　　　 you strongly want to defeat the difficulty.One thing you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the difficulty itself 　　　　 you.When you go through failures in a row， you will not carry on your plan. 微技能热身 1.①处作定语，修饰road，应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填非谓语动词　　　　　　　　。 3.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，③处应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊；欺诈 n. 作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①People making friends online are afraid of getting 　　　　　　（cheat）.
②Any student who is caught 　　　　　　（cheat） in the exam will be severely punished according to the school regulations.
③Don’t let others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（骗你参与） illegal activities.
【写美】 微写作
④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再次去冒生命危险了。
Last year I 　　　　　　　　， so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.（cheat）
【归纳】
get cheated　　　　　　被骗
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb （out） of sth （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物
be caught cheating 被发现作弊
cheat death 死里逃生，幸免于难
【佳句】 She was extremely regretful after being caught cheating， realizing that she had made a serious mistake. （心理描写）
被发现作弊后，她非常后悔，意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
carry on 继续
【练通】 单句语法填空
①If you carry on 　　　　　　（work） like that， you will break down sooner or later.
②They are determined to carry on 　　　　　　the enterprise for the benefit of future generations.
【写美】 微写作
③他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 （人物介绍）
He spared no effort to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make his country prosperous.
【归纳】
carry on doing sth　　　 继续做某事
carry on （with） sth 继续某事
carry sth through 成功完成某事
carry out 实施；履行；贯彻
carry off 赢得；获得
【佳句】 He rose to his feet on shaky legs， carrying on walking slowing down the road. （动作描写）
他双腿颤抖着站了起来，继续沿路慢慢走着。
【点津】 carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
　　When facing difficulties， what should you do？ It seems to you that the task is too difficult 　　　　（complete） .However， in my opinion，　　　　 （seize） every chance to sharpen yourself is a good way.Besides， cooperation will make you 　　　　（remark） .Plus， keep up and believe that your hard work is certain to pay 　　　　 beyond your expectations. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　　。 2.②处作主语，应填　　　　　　。 3.③处作宾语补足语，应填　　　　。 4.④处为固定短语，应填　　　　　　。
句型公式：“too ...to ...”结构
【教材原句】 Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。 （告知信）
The rule of the game is 　　　　　　　　　　　　in a few words.
②我注意到你需要去商店。我很乐意开车送你去那里。 （告知信）
I noticed that you needed to go to the store.I am 　　　　　　　　　　you there.
③After playing football for an hour， he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.
→After playing football for an hour， he was 　　　　　　　　　　.（too ...to ...）
【归纳】
（1）“too ...to ...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
（2）too ...to ...表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，可以用so＋adj.＋that ...not 或not＋adj.（原来词的反义词）＋enough＋to do或such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that ...来替换。
（3）“too ...to ...”结构与not， never等否定词连用，即构成not/never too ...to ...或too ...not to ...结构时，该句子表示肯定意义；当too后有pleased， willing， happy， glad， sad， anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常，很，十分”。
seize vt. 夺取；抓住，捉住；把握（机会、时机、主动等）；侵袭；突然控制
【练通】 熟词生义/补全句子
①Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting. 　　　　　
②The policeman spotted a thief， charged forward and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（抓住了他的胳膊）.
【写美】 微写作
③我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。 （建议信）
I strongly recommend that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
seize sth （from sb）　　 （从某人那里）夺取某物
seize sb by the arm ＝seize sb’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事
seize control （of ...） 夺取（……的）控制权
【佳句】 I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes， trying to give her courage. （动作链）
我紧紧抓住她的手，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
expectation n. 预料，预期
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Even though they didn’t do well as 　　　　　　（expect）， they felt pleased with what they’d done.
②This time， her graceful dancing won the leader’s applause， which was 　　　　　　　　　（超出她的预期）.
【写美】 微写作
③（2024·1月浙江卷） She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.
她原以为自己会是最后一个冲过终点线的，但结果她却排在了队伍的中间。
【归纳】
（1）out of/beyond one’s expectations　　　　　　　　　　超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet （one’s） expectations 不负（某人的）期望
in expectation of 预料；期望
（2）expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为
expect （sb） to do sth 期待（某人）做某事
as expected 按计划进行；不出所料
【佳句】 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to/meet your expectations.（求职信）
我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我会不负您的期望。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.shot
A.n.注射　　 　 B.n.射击手
C.n.投篮，射门 D.n.照片；（电影的）连续镜头
（1）（2023·全国乙卷）To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 　　　　　
（2）He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. 　　　　　
（3）You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months. 　　　　　
（4）He had only one shot at goal. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills. 　　　　　
（2）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when fear seized me. 　　　　　
（3）I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） Road accidents， which had fallen for years， are now rising 　　　　　　（sharp）.
2.Defoe 　　　　　　（vivid）narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island.
3.Hearing the gun， the deer were panicked into running 　　　　　　all directions.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.She 　　　　　　　　　　（突然哭了起来） when she saw the terrible scene. （情感描写）
2.It’s a beautiful painting， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（它与伟大的艺术相去甚远）.（物品介绍）
3.With despair he heard the man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（连续喊了三个数字）. （人物描写）
4.Volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（着手帮助老人） in the nursing home， bringing warmth and care to them. （活动介绍）
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——接力赛
　　今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
　　1.有幸参赛；
　　2.接力赛过程介绍；
　　3.你的感受。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我们目标高远，我和我的队友们每天都在努力训练，期待着为我们的班级赢得最大的荣誉。 （expectation）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.比赛在星期五下午进行。尽管我们在起跑时落后了几秒钟，但我们并没有放弃。（give up）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我们继续全力奔跑。（carry on）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.最终，我们的努力得到了回报，我们第一个冲过了终点线。人群爆发出欢呼声。（pay off； burst）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.这场比赛最终取得了显著的成功。（remarkable）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.它不仅把我们凝聚在一起，还教会了我们团队合作的重要性。（teamwork）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
A Relay Race
　　It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October.I took part in the relay race.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写： self-belief， intense
动作描写： burst， seize， give way， bounce， sharpen， assign， defeat
人物描写： follow in one’s footsteps， carry on， steely， nerve， cooperation， remarkable， teamwork
美句 Everyone was on their feet， cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！ （情感描写）
动作描写之动“手指”
词汇 美句
单词 动词：raise， hold up， wag， wave， point， drum ①He rubbed his beard with bony fingers and his smile faded.（动作、情感描写） 他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指揉搓着胡须，笑容逐渐消失了。 ②He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.（动作、心理描写） 他紧张地用手指敲着椅子的扶手。
短语 ①raise a warning finger 竖起警告的手指 ②raise/hold up a finger to one’s lip 把手指举到唇边 ③drum one’s fingers on someplace 用手指敲某个地方
情境导语 学生们在教室里大声喧哗，老师进来后举手示意安静，但仍有学生交头接耳……
第一步　完成句子
1.我们正在大声谈论，这时老师走了进来。他举起一根手指以示警告，我们停止了讨论。
We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
2.过了一会儿，一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。
After a while， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
3.老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to ask for silence.（简单句）
4.仅仅过了几秒，又有人说起话来。老师不耐烦地用手指敲击黑板。
Only after a few seconds， some began to talk again.Impatiently， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
5.他指责那些说话的学生，要求他们走出教室。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he requested them to go outside the classroom.（动词-ing形式作状语）
6.“你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。
“How naughty you are！” cried the teacher， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动词-ing形式作状语）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.muddy　2.to solve　3.because　4.but
1.①cheated　②cheating　③cheat you into participating in
④cheated death
2.①working　②with　③carry out a series of reforms
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to complete　2.seizing　3.remarkable
4.off
3.①too complicated to be explained　②too happy to drive
③too tired to do anything
4.①vt.理解 　②seized him by the arm/seized his arm
③you （should） seize the precious chance to improve your oral English
5.①expected　②beyond/out of her expectations
③had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）D　（2）B　（3）A　（4）C
2.（1）v.使提高，使改进　（2）v.（情绪）突然控制　（3）n.勇气
维度二
Ⅰ.1.sharply　2.vividly　3.in
Ⅱ.1.burst out crying
2.it’s a far cry from great art
3.call three numbers in a row
4.set out to help the elderly
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Aiming high， my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.
2.The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.
3.We carried on running with all our strength.
4.At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first.The crowd burst into cheers.
5.The race turned out to be a remarkable success.
6.Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
第二步
A Relay Race
　　It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October.I took part in the relay race.Aiming high， my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our class.The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a few seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.We carried on running with all our strength.At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first.The crowd burst into cheers.The race turned out to be a remarkable success.Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us the importance of teamwork.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.He raised a warning finger， and we stopped talking
2.some students couldn’t help talking in a whisper again
3.The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip
4.the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard
5.Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking
6.wagging/waving his finger
第二步
　　We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He raised a warning finger， and we stopped talking.However， after a while， some students couldn’t help talking in a whisper again.The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence.Only after a few seconds， some began to talk again.Impatiently， the teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard.Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking， he requested them to go outside the classroom.“How naughty you are！” cried the teacher， wagging/waving his finger.(共102张PPT)
UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. my father’s philosophy of pleasure
我父亲的快乐哲学
2. due to our lack of teamwork
由于我们缺乏团队精神
3. bounce in all directions 弹向四面八方
4. my football teammates 我的足球队友
5. ①cheat in the exams 在考试中作弊
②feel cheated 感到上当受骗
语境记忆
6. seize v.夺取；抓住
An English speech contest with the theme of “Seize Today” was held in
our school hall last Friday morning， which drew the attention of every
student and teacher.
上周五上午，我们学校大厅举行了一场以“抓住今天”为主题的英语
演讲比赛，吸引了每位同学和老师的注意力。 （报道）
7. defeat v.战胜，打败
Whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have， or however
frequently we are defeated， we can achieve what we pursuit in our
lives， as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams.
无论我们有什么困难和平凡的外表，无论我们被击败的次数有多么频
繁，只要我们不气馁，继续追逐我们的梦想，我们就能实现我们在生
活中所追求的。 （演讲稿）
8. burst v.（burst， burst） 突然出现；使爆裂 n.突发，迸发
While seeing the boy， the woman burst into tears saying， “Thank
Goodness！ I finally find you and you are safe.”
当看到男孩时，女人大哭起来，说：“谢天谢地！我终于找到你了，
你很安全。” （情感描写）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. shot n.投球，射球，击球
2. backboard n.篮板
3. bump n.隆起之处
4. warrior n.武士，战士
5. self-belief n.自信
6. hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈
7. yoga n.瑜伽
8. net n.球网
9. spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手
10. quarter-final n.四分之一决赛
11. preliminary adj.初步的；预备的
12. comeback n.东山再起
13. semi-final n.半决赛
14. nerve n.意志力
15. ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素
16. tournament n.锦标赛
17. surgery n.外科手术
教材例句
18. （译林选必二） A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit
the opponent below the waist. n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手
19. （人教选必一） Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous
technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for
farming in 1974. adj.巨大的
派生词汇识记
1. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi.发光 vt.照射
2. association n.协会，社团→associate v.联想；联系→associated adj.
关联的
3. muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n.泥
4. sharpen v.使提高，使改进；使尖锐→sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的；
（变化）急剧的，猛烈的；尖锐的；严厉的 adv.（指时刻）整；向左
/右急转→sharpener n.铅笔刀；磨具
5. expectation n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为
6. remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v.& n.评论
7. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地
8. assign v.分配，分派→assignment n.任务；职责
9. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作→cooperative
adj.合作的
1.形近词对对碰 ①cheat v.欺骗，作弊 heat n.热能，热量；炎
热，高温 ②bounce v.（使）弹
起，（使）反弹 bunch n.束，串，扎 ③seize v.夺取；抓住 sneeze v.& n.打喷嚏 2.归类记忆法：“抓
住”这些动词 ①seize 抓住；夺取 ②catch 抓住；接住 ③grasp 抓住；掌握 ④hold 抓住；控制 ⑤capture 抓住；俘获 ⑥clutch 抓住；紧握 3.“动词＋off”
短语荟萃
①pay off偿清；取
得成功
②cut off 切断
③take off 起飞
④turn off 关闭
⑤put off 推迟
⑥set off 引爆
第一组
1. a far cry from 与……大不相同
2. give way 倒塌，向下垮
3. follow in one’s footsteps
仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
4. carry on 继续
5. in a row 连续地
6. set out to do sth 着手做某事
7. end up doing sth 最终做某事
8. in all directions 四处，四面八方
9. come off 与……分离（分开）
10. pull on 穿上
第二组
11. pay off 取得成功
12. burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功）
13. contribute to 促成，有助于
14. go wild 兴奋，狂热
15. day in and day out 日复一日
16. raise a cheer 引起一阵欢呼声
17. best of all 最好的是
18. the defending champion 卫冕冠军
19. the Most Valuable Player 最有价值球员
20. ups and downs 浮沉，盛衰，苦乐
1. 句式：too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……”
原句：Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by
many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be
too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多
人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2. 句式：当not only位于句首时， not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装
原句：Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me！
他不仅有胆量，还比我（滑得）更快！
3. 句式：with 复合结构
原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing， with tears of
happiness in their eyes ...
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
　　The athlete I admire most is LeBron James.He is a basketball player
who has won multiple championships and awards.What I admire most
about him is his nerve and teamwork.
　　LeBron James faced many challenges and setbacks in his career， but
he never gave up.He used these experiences to sharpen his skills and
become a better player.It all paid off as he became the star player he is
today.He also showed remarkable self-belief and cooperation with his
teammates， which helped them win games beyond their expectations.
　　As a young athlete， I am inspired by LeBron James’ story.I have
decided to follow in his footsteps and work hard to improve my own
skills.I will also focus on teamwork and cooperation with my
teammates， just like LeBron did.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.shot n.投球，射球，击球
□2.backboard n.篮板
□3.bump n.隆起之处
□4.footstep n.脚步声；足迹
□5.warrior n.武士，战士
□6.self-belief n.自信
□7.hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈
□8.yoga n.瑜伽
□9.net n.球网
□10.spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手
□11.opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手
□12.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛
□13.preliminary adj.初步的；预备的
□14.surgery n.外科手术
□eback n.东山再起
□16.semi-final n.半决赛
□17.nerve n.意志力
□18.ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素
□19.tournament n.锦标赛
□20.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的
核心单词练通
1. v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹
2. n.队友
3. n.人生哲学
4. v.战胜，打败
5. n.合作，协作
6. His family members wanted him to recognize the reality， thus not
being （欺骗） in the future.
7. The movie star （突然出现） onto the fashion scene in the
early 1980s.
8. I （抓住） his arm and made him turn to look at me.
bounce　
teammate　
philosophy　
defeat　
teamwork　
cheated　
burst　
seized　
拓展单词用活
1. adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→ vi.发光 vt.照射
2. n.协会，社团→ v.联想；联系
→ adj.关联的
3. n.预料，预期→ v.预料；期待；期望；
认为
4. adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→ n.钢铁；坚固
5. n.合作，协作→ v.合作
→ adj.合作的
shiny　
shine　
association　
associate　
associated　
expectation　
expect　
steely　
steel　
cooperation　
cooperate　
cooperative　
6. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year will
help （sharp） your year ahead.
7. The car got stuck in the （mud） ground， making the
driver upset.
8. Clearly and （vivid） written， the book helps the
students who wish to acquire more knowledge.
9. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first at the office of a
popular English newspaper， who was as a chief editor.
（assign）
10. The leader that she showed
competence when she faced the difficult problems.（remark）
sharpen　
muddy　
vividly　
assignment　
assigned　
remarked　
remarkable　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　　与……大不相同
2. 　　倒塌，向下垮
3. 　　仿效某人；继承某人
（尤指家人）的事业
4. 　　继续
5. 　　连续地
6. 　　开始/着手做某事
a far cry from　
give way　
follow in one’s footsteps
carry on　
in a row　
set out to do sth　
再 用 准
1.The old man hoped that his son would and
persevere.
2.We must try to our work in spite of difficulties.
3.The moment I got home， I do my homework
immediately.
4.The gate suddenly and an angry crowd burst out of the
yard.
follow in his footsteps　
carry on　
set out to
gave way　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　　四处，四面八方
2. 　　与……分离（分开）
3. 　　穿上
4. 　　取得成功；偿清
5. 　　突然出现在……（指突然成功）
6. 　　促成，有助于
7. 　　兴奋，狂热
8. 　　最终做某事
in all directions　
come off　
pull on　
pay off　
burst onto　
contribute to　
go wild　
end up doing sth　
再 用 准
1.We’re finally beginning to see some of the tough decisions we
made .
2.People in town reacted in different ways to the news： some got angry， but others with joy.
3.Community service social harmony， creating a
friendly and caring environment for everyone.
4.While studying， set your mind on what is important or you will remembering nothing.
5.He his trousers， shirt and sneakers， and went out in a hurry.
pay off　
went wild　
contributes to
end up
pulled on　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：too ...to ...意为
“太……而不能……” 教材原句：Despite his father’s
successful career， Stephen was
thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 1.一些高中学生抱怨这篇课文太难了，理解不了。（学校生活）
Some of the senior students complain that the text is .
too difficult to understand
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：当not only位于句
首时，not only所在的分句通常
用部分倒装 教材原句：Not only did he have
guts， he was much faster than
me！ 2.通过这次活动，我们不仅给别人
传递了爱心和友谊，而且还丰富了
我们自己的学校生活。（投稿）
Through this activity，

， but we also enriched
our own school life.
not only
did we pass our love and friendship
on to others　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing，
with tears of happiness in their eyes ... 3.多里安着迷于他的话语，希望自
己能永远保持年轻和俊美，是肖像
变老而不是他。 （心理描写）
Fascinated by his words， Dorian
wishes he could remain young and
good-looking always，
instead of him.
with his
portrait growing old　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 When you meet difficulties in your task assigned to you， it seems that you are struggling on a 　　　　 （mud） road.Giving way to your difficulties is the easiest way 　　　　 （solve） the problem.
However， you don’t want to cheat yourself， 　　　　 you strongly want to defeat the difficulty.One thing you should keep in mind is
that your opponent is not the difficulty itself 　　　　 you.When you go
through failures in a row， you will not carry on your plan.
微技能热身
1. ①处作定语，修饰road，应填 。
2. ②处应填非谓语动词 。
3. 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，③处应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，构成固定短语。
muddy　
to solve　
because　
but　
cheat v.欺骗，作弊；欺诈 n.作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①People making friends online are afraid of getting
（cheat）.
②Any student who is caught （cheat） in the exam will be
severely punished according to the school regulations.
③Don’t let others （骗你参与）
illegal activities.
cheated　
cheating　
cheat you into participating in　
【写美】 微写作
④去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再次去冒生命危险了。
Last year I ， so I don’t want to risk my life a second
time.（cheat）
cheated death　
【归纳】
get cheated　 被骗
cheat sb into doing sth　　欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb （out） of sth　　（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某
人得到某物
be caught cheating　　被发现作弊
cheat death　　死里逃生，幸免于难
【佳句】 She was extremely regretful after being caught cheating，
realizing that she had made a serious mistake. （心理描写）
被发现作弊后，她非常后悔，意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
carry on 继续
【练通】 单句语法填空
①If you carry on （work） like that， you will break down
sooner or later.
②They are determined to carry on the enterprise for the benefit
of future generations.
working　
with　
【写美】 微写作
③他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 （人物
介绍）
He spared no effort to to make his
country prosperous.
carry out a series of reforms　
【归纳】
carry on doing sth　　　继续做某事
carry on （with） sth　　继续某事
carry sth through　　成功完成某事
carry out　　实施；履行；贯彻
carry off　　赢得；获得
【佳句】 He rose to his feet on shaky legs， carrying on walking
slowing down the road. （动作描写）
他双腿颤抖着站了起来，继续沿路慢慢走着。
【点津】 carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短
语。
　 　When facing difficulties， what should you do？ It seems to you that the task is too difficult 　　　　 （complete） .However， in my opinion， 　　　　 （seize） every chance to sharpen yourself is a good way.Besides， cooperation will make you 　　　　 （remark）
.Plus， keep up and believe that your hard work is certain to
pay 　　　　 beyond your expectations.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 。
2. ②处作主语，应填 。
3. ③处作宾语补足语，应填 。
4. ④处为固定短语，应填 。
to complete　
seizing　
remarkable　
off　
句型公式：“too ...to ...”结构
【教材原句】 Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was
thought by many people， including his high school teammates and
coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his
father’s footsteps.尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但斯蒂芬的高中队
友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。 （告知信）
The rule of the game is in a few
words.
②我注意到你需要去商店。我很乐意开车送你去那里。（告知信）
I noticed that you needed to go to the store.I am
you there.
too complicated to be explained　
too happy to drive　
③After playing football for an hour， he was so tired that he couldn’t do
anything.
→After playing football for an hour， he was .（too ...to ...）
too tired to do anything
【归纳】
（1）“too ...to ...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
（2）too ...to ...表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，可以用so＋adj.＋that ...not 或not＋adj.（原来词的反义词）＋enough＋to do或such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that ...来替换。
（3）“too ...to ...”结构与not， never等否定词连用，即构成not/never too ...to ...或too ...not to ...结构时，该句子表示肯定意义；当too后有pleased， willing， happy， glad， sad， anxious等表示人的情感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。此时的too意为“非常，很，十分”。
seize vt.夺取；抓住，捉住；把握（机会、时机、主动等）；侵
袭；突然控制
【练通】 熟词生义/补全句子
①Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the
meeting.
②The policeman spotted a thief， charged forward and
（抓住了他的胳膊）.
vt.理解　
seized him by
the arm/seized his arm　
【写美】 微写作
③我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。 （建议
信）
I strongly recommend that
.
you （should） seize the precious chance to
improve your oral English　
【归纳】
seize sth （from sb）　 （从某人那里）夺取某物
seize sb by the arm ＝seize sb’s arm　　抓住某人的胳膊
seize the chance/opportunity to do sth　　抓住机会做某事
seize control （of ...）　　夺取（……的）控制权
【佳句】 I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes， trying
to give her courage. （动作链）
我紧紧抓住她的手，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
expectation n.预料，预期
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Even though they didn’t do well as （expect）， they
felt pleased with what they’d done.
②This time， her graceful dancing won the leader’s applause， which
was （超出她的预期）.
expected　
beyond/out of her expectations　
【写美】 微写作
③（2024·1月浙江卷） She
， but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.
她原以为自己会是最后一个冲过终点线的，但结果她却排在了队伍的
中间。
had expected to be the last one to cross
the finish line　
【归纳】
（1）out of/beyond one’s expectations　超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet （one’s） expectations　　不负（某人的）
期望
in expectation of　　预料；期望
（2）expect v.　　预料；期待；期望；认为
expect （sb） to do sth　　期待（某人）做某事
as expected　　按计划进行；不出所料
【佳句】 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure
that I can live up to/meet your expectations. （求职信）
我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我会不负您的期望。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. shot
A. n.注射　　 B. n.射击手
C. n.投篮，射门　 D. n.照片；（电影的）连续镜头
（1）（2023·全国乙卷）To make some of my landscape shots，
I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute
time frame.
D　
（2）He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.

B　
（3）You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six
months.
（4）He had only one shot at goal.
A　
C　
2. 词义猜测
（1）I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills.

（2）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night， when
fear seized me.
（3）I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last
minute.
v.使提高，使改进　
v.（情绪）突然控制　
n.勇气　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） Road accidents， which had fallen for years，
are now rising （sharp）.
2. Defoe （vivid）narrated the adventures of Robinson
Crusoe on his desert island.
3. Hearing the gun， the deer were panicked into running all
directions.
sharply　
vividly　
in　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. She （突然哭了起来） when she saw the terrible
scene. （情感描写）
2. It’s a beautiful painting， but （它
与伟大的艺术相去甚远）. （物品介绍）
3. With despair he heard the man （连续
喊了三个数字）. （人物描写）
4. Volunteers （着手帮助老人） in the
nursing home， bringing warmth and care to them. （活动介绍）
burst out crying　
it’s a far cry from great art　
call three numbers in a row　
set out to help the elderly　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——接力赛
　　今年的学校运动会上，你代表你们班参加了接力赛，请你写一篇
短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
　　1. 有幸参赛；
　　2. 接力赛过程介绍；
　　3. 你的感受。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我们目标高远，我和我的队友们每天都在努力训练，期待着为我们
的班级赢得最大的荣誉。 （expectation）


Aiming high， my teammates and I trained hard every day in expectation
of winning the biggest honour for our class.
2. 比赛在星期五下午进行。尽管我们在起跑时落后了几秒钟，但我们
并没有放弃。（give up）


3. 我们继续全力奔跑。（carry on）

The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a few
seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.
We carried on running with all our strength.
4. 最终，我们的努力得到了回报，我们第一个冲过了终点线。人群爆
发出欢呼声。（pay off； burst）


5. 这场比赛最终取得了显著的成功。（remarkable）

At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing line first.The
crowd burst into cheers.
The race turned out to be a remarkable success.
6. 它不仅把我们凝聚在一起，还教会了我们团队合作的重要性。
（teamwork）


Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us the importance of
teamwork.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
A Relay Race
　　It is a tradition of our school to hold a sports meeting every October.I
took part in the relay race.







Aiming high， my teammates and I trained
hard every day in expectation of winning the biggest honour for our
class.The race took place on Friday afternoon.Though we fell behind a
few seconds at the start， we didn’t give up.We carried on running with
all our strength.At last， our efforts paid off and we reached the finishing
line first.The crowd burst into cheers.The race turned out to be a
remarkable success.Not only does it bring us together but it also teaches us
the importance of teamwork.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写： self-belief， intense
动作描写： burst， seize， give way， bounce， sharpen，
assign， defeat
人物描写： follow in one’s footsteps， carry on， steely，
nerve， cooperation， remarkable， teamwork
美
句 Everyone was on their feet， cheering.I was also caught up in the
excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would
burst！（情感描写）
动作描写之动“手指”
词汇
单词 动词：raise， hold up， wag， wave， point， drum
短 语 ①raise a warning finger 竖起警告的手指
②raise/hold up a finger to one’s lip 把手指举到唇边
③drum one’s fingers on someplace
用手指敲某个地方
美句
①He rubbed his beard with bony fingers and his smile faded.（动作、情感描写）
他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指揉搓着胡须，笑容逐渐消失了。
②He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.（动作、心理描写）
他紧张地用手指敲着椅子的扶手。
情境导语 学生们在教室里大声喧哗，老师进来后举手示意安静，但仍
有学生交头接耳……
第一步　完成句子
1. 我们正在大声谈论，这时老师走了进来。他举起一根手指以示警
告，我们停止了讨论。
We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.
.（简单句）
He raised a warning
finger， and we stopped talking　
2. 过了一会儿，一些学生又忍不住小声谈论起来。
After a while，
.（简单句）
3. 老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
to ask for
silence.（简单句）
4. 仅仅过了几秒，又有人说起话来。老师不耐烦地用手指敲击黑板。
Only after a few seconds， some began to talk again.Impatiently，
.（简单句）
some students couldn’t help talking in a whisper
again　
The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip　
the
teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard　
5. 他指责那些说话的学生，要求他们走出教室。
， he requested
them to go outside the classroom.（动词-ing形式作状语）
6. “你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。
“How naughty you are！” cried the teacher，
.（动词-ing形式作状语）
Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking　
wagging/waving his
finger　
第二步　连句成文
　　







　　 　We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He raised a
warning finger， and we stopped talking.However， after a while， some
students couldn’t help talking in a whisper again.The teacher raised/held
up a finger to his lip to ask for silence.Only after a few seconds， some
began to talk again.Impatiently， the teacher drummed his fingers on the
blackboard.Pointing an accusing finger at the students talking， he
requested them to go outside the classroom.“How naughty you are！”
cried the teacher， wagging/waving his finger.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·内江三模）You always found me on a basketball court or
with a ball in my hand.It taught me many things about life.It also taught
me that success requires hard work.
　　I played the sport up until one day my plans were cut short.I had my
knee broken， unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.Giving
up basketball was one of the hardest things I’ve done in my life.
　　I did not want to lose that part of my life forever.I decided to realize
my dream of basketball from a different angle； I signed up to coach a
seventh grade basketball team.I’m not going to lie， at first I was a bit
apprehensive.After all， I was only a senior girl in high school coaching a
seventh grade basketball team.
　　My basketball team consisted of seven seventh grade girls and we
practiced twice a week for one hour.It was not a lot of time， which often
made it difficult to make progress in skill development.However， my
skills were able to develop， but not in basketball.As a coach， I am
supposed to be the one teaching them.But the girls that I coached did not
realize that while they were learning， so was I.
My players taught me many things like patience and confidence， and
above all， a better understanding of myself as a person.They taught me
how to be a good role model， and how to hold myself accountable for my
choices.They taught me how to heighten my love for the game， and
heighten my love for seven girls I didn’t know I could grow so close
to.Thank you for helping me grow as an individual and as a coach.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃
成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃
成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作者从中获益良多。
1. What broke the author’s dream of being a basketball player？
（　　）
A. Shortage of time. B. A serious injury.
C. Lack of hard work. D. A terrible illness.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的I had my knee broken，
unfortunately， terminating my career as a player.可知，受伤严重打破
了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想。
√
2. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 3
mean？（　　）
A. Concerned.
B. Consistent.
C. Considerate.
D. Communicative.
√
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者当时只是一个
高中高年级的女生，执教一支七年级篮球队。结合选项可知，起
初应是有点担心。故画线词意为“忧虑的，担心的”，和
concerned意思相近。
3. In which aspect did the author benefit most as a coach？（　　）
A. Making choices.
B. Basketball skills.
C. Confidence building.
D. Self recognition.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My players taught me ... a
better understanding of myself as a person.可知，作为教练，作者在自
我了解方面受益最大。
√
4. What can be inferred about the author？（　　）
A. She has parted with the girls.
B. She will go for further education.
C. She has stepped out of her shadow.
D. She makes a living by training the girls.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They taught me how to
be ... an individual and as a coach.可知，当教练的经历让作者走出了
受伤的阴影。
√
B
　　（2025·黑龙江模拟）The debate over whether video games should
be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades.While some argue that
e-sports require skill， there is disagreement over whether they meet the
criteria of a traditional sport.According to the dictionary， a sport is a
physical activity engaged in for pleasure.While playing video games
requires skill and coordination， it lacks the physicality associated with
traditional sports.Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card
games like solitaire， but these activities are not classified as
sports.Similarly， playing a musical instrument requires practice and
training， yet it is not considered a sport.
　　Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video
games primarily involve finger and hand movements.Although it is
possible to include physical movement while playing， it is not a
requirement for success.Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their
screens， filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game.This
lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also
have negative effects on health.Unlike traditional sports， which have
been shown to improve well-being， excessive video gaming can lead to
headaches and anger.
　　While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to
activities like chess in terms of competition， they do not possess the
physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional
sports.However， as the industry continues to develop， the idea of e-
sports is evolving.Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills
and reaction times required in e-sports.Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a
study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports
“athletes”， with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and
mouse.The strategic aspect of e-sports， including team planning and
analysis， is also often ignored.Games such as League of Legends， Dota
2， and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the
strategic skills of players.
　　While some argue against the classification of e-sports as real
sports， evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities.As
the industry grows， the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a
reasonable competitive activity are gradually changing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“电子竞技是不是真正的
体育运动”展开分析与论述。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“电子竞技是不是真正的
体育运动”展开分析与论述。
5. Why do some people think of video games not as a sport？（　　）
A. They lack total physical activity.
B. They merely highlight cooperation.
C. They have little effects on health.
D. They require no strategy or training.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to the dictionary ...is not considered as sports.以及第二段第一句可知，有些人认为电子游戏不是一种运动因为完全缺乏身体活动。
√
6. What is a common behavior of e-sports enthusiasts while playing？
（　　）
A. Suffering from bodily pain.
B. Performing physical exercises.
C. Snacking and playing at the same time.
D. Experiencing positive effects on well-being.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many e-sports enthusiasts
sit ...while controlling the game.可知，电子竞技爱好者在玩游戏时常
见的行为是一边吃零食一边玩。
√
7. In which section of a newspaper can this text most probably be found？
（　　）
A. Health. B. Entertainment.
C. Education. D. Science.
解析：　推理判断题。本文针对电子竞技是不是真正的体育运动展
开正反论述。结合选项，电子竞技属于报纸的休闲娱乐版。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·山东模拟预测）A garden is a project that often requires a
fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start — as
well as a commitment to maintain it.8.（　　）.Those who like their
home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax， and as a fun and
healthy hobby.
　　If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard， you can imagine the
enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty， weedy dead space
into a green， relaxing environment.9.（　　）.With regular， low-
level maintenance it will continue to thrive （茁壮成长） and provide you
with pleasure.
　　So， how can you build a pleasant home garden？ Some clever
gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti （仙人掌）， and a
little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both
relaxing and pleasing to the eye.10.（　　）.
　　11. （　　）.If you put in the plants and walkways yourself， it
will be good for your health.Many people find that spending a while
digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an
hour on a running machine， and who can blame them？ It might take a
while to see the fitness results， but a few days’ work can literally
transform your yard.
　　There are many popular home garden books and magazines.12.
（　　）， as many books contain detailed plans for complex
projects.Use these resources as a starting point and put together something
uniquely yours — within the limits of your time and budget.
A. A trip to the library can help you get started
B. However， it is a deserving challenge for many people
C. A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax
D. The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size
E. Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day
F. No matter what the circumstances， it’s possible to create a lovely
home garden
G. Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to
create a nice atmosphere
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提
供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提
供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。
8. B　上句提到：花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下句却指出了它
的好处，故前后句之间为转折关系，B项（然而，对许多人来说，这
是一个值得的挑战）承上启下，符合语境。
9. F　上句提到：把那个尘土飞扬、杂草丛生的死角变成一个绿色、
放松的环境，你会得到什么样的享受。F项（无论在什么情况下，都
有可能创造一个可爱的家庭花园）承接上文；下句中的it指代F项中的
a lovely home garden。
10. G　上句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法，G项（许多
园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围）符合语境，补充说明了
其他一些园丁建造的方法。
11. C　空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，该段主要描述了园艺对
健康的好处。C项（一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地
方）符合语境，概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助。
12. A　上句提到有许多流行的家庭园艺书籍和杂志，A项（去一趟图
书馆可以帮助你开始）承接上文，符合语境。as many books contain
detailed plans for complex projects具体解释了阅读这些图书的意义。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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