资源简介

UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·张掖三模）Growing up in a small village in Ghana， Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country， it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.“My grandmother was a very big part of my life，” said Boateng.“It was very hard when we lost her， and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented.That is the painful part of it.”
　　Feeling an urgent call to help， Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.He started his non-profit， OKB Hope Foundation， and in 2021， he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week， the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free.On each trip， Boateng’s team consists of a nurse， a physician’s assistant， a doctor， and an operation assistant.In the van， they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications.
　　Since its launch， Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4，000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care.
　　Boateng has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation， recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him， the sacrifices are well worth the reward.
1.What is the function of Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.To introduce the topic of the passage. B.To confirm an idea.
C.To conclude the text. D.To express some doubts.
2.Which of the following cannot the patients get in the van？（　　）
A.Routine medical checks. B.Minor operations.
C.Mental therapy. D.Prescribed medicine.
3.What can best describe Boateng？（　　）
A.Cooperative and persistent. B.Selfless and modest.
C.Strong-willed and tolerant. D.Dedicated and ambitious.
4.What’s the best title for this passage？（　　）
A.Empowering Medical Schools
B.Doctor’s Office on Wheels
C.Non-profit Organizations Booming in Ghana
D.Hopeless Health Care in Ghana
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift.I took a 　5　 as the snowstorm was approaching.
　　Then the snow started and was coming down 　6　.Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 　7　 and getting covered with snow， so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window， thinking I could better 　8　 the road edge and keep to a straight line.But really，I had no 　9　 where I was.I stopped and kept the car running to stay 　10　.I called 911.The operator told me to wait out the storm for the night.
　　The call left me in 　11　. “Breathe，”I told myself.An idea occurred to me.I 　12　 my location online and explained what I was 　13　，wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.Soon enough，people started chiming in on my post.I got a 　14　 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby.I had never been more 　15　.
　　Then I saw a big 　16　 in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres to get me，　17　 the wind and snow each step of the way.“You’ll be OK.Follow me.”He turned around and started to trudge through the snow， sure of the 　18　.I drove slowly behind him.When we reached his house，I burst into tears of 　19　.
5.（　）A.shortcut　　　　　　B.turn　　　　　　　 C.look　　　　　　　D.risk
6.（　）A.soon B.fast C.lightly D.suddenly
7.（　）A.locked B.closed C.frozen D.broken
8.（　）A.follow B.cover C.mark D.remember
9.（　）A.plan B.clue C.doubt D.problem
10.（　）A.awake B.calm C.warm D.still
11.（　）A.confusion B.trouble C.embarrassment D.panic
12.（　）A.confirmed B.found C.posted D.checked
13.（　）A.looking at B.going through C.searching for D.carrying out
14.（　）A.tip B.comment C.like D.message
15.（　）A.inspired B.relieved C.convinced D.amazed
16.（　）A.policeman B.creature C.shadow D.figure
17.（　）A.fighting B.avoiding C.recording D.reporting
18.（　）A.goal B.danger C.depth D.direction
19.（　）A.hope B.love C.gratitude D.pride
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·沈阳教学质量监测）Dayushan Island is located in Fuding， Fujian Province， known 20.　　　　　　 its untouched nature， green grasslands and attractive coastlines.
　　Its coast is eroded （侵蚀） by sea water， 21.　　　　　　 （reveal） bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds.It 22.　　　　　　 （list） in the “Top 10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005.It is 23.　　　　　　 uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and 24.　　　　　　 （origin） form.
The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot 25.　　　　　　 overlooks the sea， the grasslands and the lakes！ Besides hiking， camping enjoys great 26.　　　　　　 （popular） on the island.The lakeside is great camping 27.　　　　　　 （destination） with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember to bring mosquito repellent （驱蚊剂） and not 28.　　　　　　 （swim） in the sea，because of the dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly blowing， the island’s morning mist 29.　　　　　　 （gradual） disappears， and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.
UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。1.A　推理判断题。第一段前两句指出，Osei Boateng成长于Ghana的一个小村庄，看到他的许多家人和邻居很难获得基本医疗服务。在这个国家的许多地区，需要花好几个小时才能到达最近的医院。接着以自己的祖母因此而去世为例。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入文章主题——给Ghana的偏远地区提供医疗帮助。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，病人可以在车上接受常规医疗检查、处方药物和小手术，不能治疗精神疾病，所以需要精神治疗的病人不能进面包车。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Feeling an urgent call ...remote communities in Ghana.以及最后一段中的Boateng has big plans for the future.可知，Boateng有奉献精神和雄心壮志。
4.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。因此，B项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家途中遭遇暴雪被困，拨打求助电话后无法立即获得救援，急中生智在网上求助，最终获救。5.A　因为暴风雪临近，所以作者抄了一条近路回家。take a shortcut抄近路；take a turn转弯；take a look看一看；take a risk冒险。
6.B　几分钟内作者就陷入了茫茫白雪中，所以推测雪下得很快很急。
7.C　根据上文可知，雪下大了；再根据and getting covered with snow可推测，车窗应该是冻上了。frozen结冰的。
8.A　根据上文可知，作者放慢了车速，摇下了驾驶员一侧的车窗。由此可推测，作者觉得沿着路边直走更好。
9.B　根据上文可知，雪下得很大，作者周围白茫茫一片，所以作者不知道自己的具体位置。clue线索。have no clue不知道；毫无头绪。
10.C　根据常识可知，在外面雪下得很大的情况下，作者让车一直运行着，目的是保暖。
11.D　上文谈到作者打911求助，接线员告诉作者要等到暴风雪结束后，可能要过夜。在上文提到的这样恶劣的天气下，作者应是陷入了恐慌。由空后作者告诉自己（深）呼吸也可推测出作者的心情。confusion困惑；embarrassment尴尬。
12.C　根据online可知，作者把自己的位置在网上发布了出去。post贴，发布。下文my post也是提示。
13.B　作者在网上发布了位置，希望有人能来救自己，所以一定需要解释自己正在经历的事情。look at看；go through经历；search for查找；carry out执行。
14.D　上文提到作者在网上发布帖子，此处表示作者收到别人发的信息了。
15.B　作者当时被困在雪天的路上，看到有人发信息说附近的人会和作者取得联系，故松了一口气。inspired卓越的，激动人心的；relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；convinced确信的，信服的；amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的。
16.D　根据in the dark可推知，作者看到的是一个人影。figure（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影；creature生物，动物；shadow影子。
17.A　此处用fight与the wind and snow搭配，表示当时暴风雪很大，这个人每走一步都要与风雪搏斗。
18.D　根据上下文可知，对方转过身出发，而作者跟着他，所以对方是清楚方向的。
19.C　作者在雪天迷失方向、被困在路上，一个陌生人来帮忙，作者应该非常感激。gratitude感激。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动，向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。20.for　考查介词。be known for ...表示“以……而闻名”，为固定短语，故填for。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。
21.revealing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑主语Its coast构成主动关系，应用动词-ing短语作状语，故填revealing。句意：其海岸受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。
22.was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，主语与谓语之间构成被动关系；根据in 2005可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地理》评选为“中国最美丽的十大岛屿”之一。
23.an　考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。
24.original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词form，应用形容词，故填original。
25.which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spot，空处在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词which/that。句意：在这里要做的最好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处！
26.popularity　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营在岛上也很受欢迎。
27.destinations　考查名词复数。destination（目的地）是可数名词，其前无冠词或代词等修饰，故填其复数形式destinations。句意：湖畔是露营的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。
28.to swim　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与to bring并列，remember not to do sth表示“记得不要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to swim。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂，并且（记得）不要在海里游泳，因为水流危险。
29.gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词disappears，应用副词。故填gradually。句意：海风徐徐吹来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展现在你眼前。
2 / 2Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　The outbreak of the infectious disease put many people’s lives 　　　　 risk， so a large number of medical specialists volunteered to go to that city 　　　　（assist） the doctors and nurses there in 　　　　（relieve） pains of the patients.As for them， 　　　　 is vital to do their part when their country faces disasters.To make people live in a harmonious and peaceful environment，it is rewarding for them to sacrifice their own benefits.It is the 　　　　（devote） of these influential figures that brings forth the miracle. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　　，构成固定短语。 2.②处考查非谓语动词，应填　　　　　。 3.③处作介词in的宾语，应填　　　　　。 4.④处作形式主语，应填　　　　　。 5.⑤处被定冠词the修饰，应填　　　　　。
vital adj.极其重要的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is vital 　　　　　　（remain） lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.
【写美】 微写作
②您应该根据学生的语言能力和个性对他们进行分组，这一点至关重要。与此同时，创造一个更和谐、更有成效的学习环境对我们学生来说至关重要。
It is vital that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　based on their language abilities as well as personalities.At the same time，creating a more harmonious and productive learning environment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
be vital for/to sth　　　　　 对……极为重要
be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要
It is vital that ...（should） do sth ……是极其重要的
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
【佳句】 If we want to make a difference in environmental protection， it’s vital that we should begin with small things. （主旨升华）
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。
【点津】 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
influential adj. 有影响力的，有支配力的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）For well over a hundred years the most 　　　　　　（influence） English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在一位高中生物老师的影响下）， he took up the study of medicine.
【写美】 微写作
③此外，范仲淹还提出建立国民学校制度，它对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。 （人物介绍）
Besides， Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a national school system， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Chinese educational system.
【归纳】
（1）be influential in sth/doing sth 在某方面/做某事上很有影响力
（2）influence n. & vt.　　　 影响
have a（n） ...influence on/upon 对……有……影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
（3）influentially adv. 有影响力地
【佳句】 Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can have an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese. （建议信）
尽可能多地在你周围交中国朋友会对你的汉语口语产生潜移默化的影响。
【助记】 Yuan Longping was one of the most influential scientists in agriculture， under whose influence I decided to major in science. （人物介绍）
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。
bring forth 使产生，使出现；生产
【练通】 用bring相关短语填空
①I don’t clearly remember who 　　　　　the question but clearly remember it 　　　　　　　　a heated discussion.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the price in return for big volume purchases.
【写美】 微写作
③当他们进入公园时，看到秋千和旋转木马使他们想起了在那里度过的童年时光。 （情景描写）
As they entered the park， the sight of the swings and the merry-go-round 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
bring up　　　　 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；导致
bring back 带回；使想起；使恢复
bring down 降低，减少
bring forward 使……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得
bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版；生产
【佳句】 From the incident we can reach the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest， for you do not know what tomorrow may bring forth. （精彩结尾句）
从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜现在的时刻，充实地过好每一天，因为你不知道明天会发生什么。
rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was rewarded 　　　　　　her efforts 　　　　　　a cash bonus.
②Our school will hold a 　　　　　　（reward） activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.
③Deeply moved， she is determined to do something to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（答谢他所做的一切）.
【写美】 微写作
④成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。 （活动报道）
After the coming-of-age ceremony， we students realized that we must study harder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
【归纳】
（1）an interesting and rewarding experience一次有趣而有意义的经历
（2）reward n.　　 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬谢；奖赏
as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
reward sb with ...for sth 因为某事而用……酬谢某人
【佳句】 Not only was the activity greatly praised but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection.What a rewarding day！
这次活动不仅受到了极大的好评，也提高了我们的环保意识。多么有收获的一天啊！
【点津】 award意为“奖，奖品；把（某物）授予（某人）”，强调“官方经正式裁决后，对比赛胜利者或有功者所授予的奖赏”。
　　It is half a year 　　　　 we last met.I miss you very much.The College Entrance Examination is a month away.Although I have made preparations 　　　　 it， I dare not take any chances.My friend Wang Wei hasn’t dedicated himself to 　　　　（review） his lessons but is addicted to playing computer games.I have tried to persuade him 　　　　（step） away from computer games， but in vain.What should I do？ I wonder if you can give me some advice. 微技能热身 1.①处应填连词　　　　　　，构成固定句式。 2.②处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 3.③处考查非谓语动词，应填　　　　　　。 4.④处考查非谓语动词，应填　　　　　　。
dedicate v.致力于，献身于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to work on a cause worthy of 　　　　　　（dedicate）.
【写美】 同义句转换
②Fan Jinshi has dedicated herself to protecting and researching the Dunhuang Caves for more than 50 years.
→Fan Jinshi 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Dunhuang Caves for more than 50 years.（dedicated adj.）
【归纳】
（1）dedicate oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
（2）dedicated adj.　　　 献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated to （doing） sth 专心致志于（做）某事
（3）dedication n. 献身，奉献
【佳句】 He dedicated his life to freeing the world from famine and disease. （演讲稿）
他一生致力于使世界摆脱饥荒和疾病。
in vain 白白地，徒劳地，无意义地
【练通】 用右栏短语填空
①You mentioned that you would like to teach me English 　　　　　　， which is exactly what I am dying for.
②The movie was boring and too long.　　　　　 it was a waste of time watching it.
【写美】 微写作
③当我看到这只鸟挣扎着站起来却徒劳无功时，我开始感到有点不安，如坐针毡。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　， I began to feel a little uneasy， as if I were on pins and needles.（心理描写）
【归纳】
in rags　　　　　　 衣衫褴褛
in return 作为报答
in ruins 一片废墟
in short 总之
in surprise 惊讶地
in trouble 有麻烦
in turn 按顺序，反过来
in view 看得见
【佳句】 As we all know， all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. （演讲稿）
众所周知，所有的理论都来源于实践，并且反过来为实践服务。
句型公式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...
【教材原句】 It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
【写美】 微写作
①你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。（感谢信）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you came to our school for the exchange program， which has been of great benefit to all of us.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 当得知我的文章被认可时，大约过了五分钟我才从震惊中恢复过来，然后高兴地跳了起来。
When I learnt that my article got recognised，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and then I jumped for joy.
③直到天黑，他才意识到回到营地太晚了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he realized it was too late to return to the camp.
【归纳】
（1）“It＋be＋时间段＋since ...”意为“自从……已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。
（2）“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”表示“多久之后才……”。若从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时。
（3）“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句（时间状语从句）”表示“做某事是在某时”。
（4）“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that ...”是强调句型，表示“是在什么时间做的某事”。
【点津】 若since从句中的动词为非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束多长时间了”。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.cast
A.选派（角色）　　　　 B.投射（光、影、视线等）
C.投，抛 D.使人怀疑
（1）The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 　　　　　
（2）He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 　　　　　
（3）The priceless treasures had been cast into the river. 　　　　　
（4）Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait. 　　　　　
（2）I’ve been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·全国甲卷） I was very impressed by the doctors and their 　　　　　　（assist） working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned ...
2.（2023·全国乙卷） Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very 　　　　　　（reward）.
3.（浙江卷） Leslie Nielsen’s 　　　　　　（devote） to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
4.A hedge forms the 　　　　　　（divide） between their land and ours.
5.Those who suffer from headaches will find they get 　　　　　　（relieve） from this medicine.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.He finally achieved what he set out to do， but 　　　　　　　　　　（代价巨大）.
2.It’s a day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（纪念伟大诗人屈原） and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. （投稿）
3.Unfortunately， on our way back， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（遇到了一场突如其来的暴风雨）. （告知信）
4.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说对环境的破坏了）.（发言稿）
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
倡议书——传播中国文化
　　假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语向世界传播中国文化。要点提示：
　　1.提出倡议；
　　2.用英语传播中国文化的意义；
　　3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.既然中国是当今世界上最具影响力的国家之一，我主张我们所有人都应该尽自己的一份力量，用英语传播中国文化。（influential）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.因为英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，所以把英语作为一种让世界各地的人们了解中国文化的好工具是至关重要的。（it is vital to do）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.作为文化传播的回报，我们的文化自信可以得到更好地加强。（as a reward for）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.为了用英语传播中国文化，我们可以建立一个网站，学生们可以在上面用英语发表有关中国文化的文章。（动词不定式作目的状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.当代学生的重要任务之一是帮助更多的人了解我们的国家及其文化。因此，现在是我们积极参与向外国人传播中国文化的时候了。（动词不定式作表语；it is high time that ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.让我们立刻行动起来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear fellow students，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 救援动作描写：assist， tackle， relieve， disinfect， compensate， collaborate， dedicate
人物描写：devotion→devoted， nobly→noble
美句 ①With each person I met， I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. （情感描写） ②When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still active. （情感描写） ③Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I’ve just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand. （情感描写）
动作描写之“哭”（一）
词汇 美句
单词 动词：wail， bawl， sniffle ①I saw an old lady wailing with fist beating her chest in the street corner. 我看到一个老奶奶在街角捶胸痛哭。 ②When he embraced me with his arms open wide， I felt my throat choke with sob. 当他张开双臂拥抱我时，我觉得自己喉头哽咽。 ③Upon hearing the bad news， she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她突然感到一股悲伤，忍不住伤心地哭泣。
短语 ①burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来 ②break down （因情绪失控而）痛哭，大哭 ③make sb cry使某人哭泣 ④shed tears of joy 流下喜悦的泪水 ⑤a good long cry 大哭一场
情境导语 他带着自己亲手制作的爆米花来到街头，开始了自己的小生意……
第一步　完成句子
1.看到爆米花，他的眼睛开始流泪。
At the sight of the popcorn， 　　　　　　　　　　　　. （简单句）
2.他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother， standing at the door， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （简单句）
3.她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。She hugged her child tightly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （with 复合结构）
4.看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was too choked to speak. （分词作状语）
5.因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （状语从句）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.at　2.to assist　3.relieving　4.it
5.devotion
1.①to remain
②you （should） group students； is vital to us students
2.①influential
②Under the influence of a high school biology teacher
③had a far-reaching influence on
3.①brought up； brought about　②bring down
③brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there
4.①for； with　②rewarding　③reward him for what he did
④in reward for/as a reward for
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.since　2.for　3.reviewing　4.to step
5.①dedication
②has been dedicated to protecting and researching
6.①in return　②In short
③When I saw the bird struggling to stand up but in vain
7.①It is/has been two weeks since
②it was about five minutes before I recovered from my shock　③It was not until dark that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）A　（3）C　（4）D
2.（1）v.调剂；使有趣 　（2）v.苦干，辛勤地工作
维度二
Ⅰ.1.assistants　2.rewarding　3.devotion　4.division　5.relief
Ⅱ.1.at a great cost
2.in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan
3.were caught up in a sudden heavy rainstorm
4.not to mention the damage to the environment
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Since China has been one of the most influential countries in the world today， I advocate that all of us should do our part to spread Chinese culture in English.
2.Because English is the most widely used language in the world， it is vital to use English as a good tool to make Chinese culture accessible to people around the globe.
3.As a reward for cultural spreading， our cultural confidence can be better strengthened.
4.To spread Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website， where students can post articles about Chinese culture in English.
5.One of the important missions for contemporary students is to help more people understand our country and its culture.As a consequence， it is high time that we took an active part in spreading Chinese culture to foreigners.
6.Let’s take action right now.
第二步
Dear fellow students，
　　Since China has been one of the most influential countries in the world today，I advocate that all of us should do our part to spread Chinese culture in English.
　　Because English is the most widely used language in the world，it is vital to use English as a good tool to make Chinese culture accessible to people around the globe.Accordingly，as a reward for cultural spreading，our cultural confidence can be better strengthened.To spread Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website， where students can post articles about Chinese culture in English.
　　One of the important missions for contemporary students is to help more people understand our country and its culture.As a consequence， it is high time that we took an active part in spreading Chinese culture to foreigners.Let’s take action right now.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.his eyes began to water
2.shed tears of joy to see the scene
3.with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude
4.Seeing all the popcorn sold out
5.were filled with tears as his hard work paid off
第二步
　　At the sight of the popcorn， his eyes began to water. His mother， standing at the door， shed tears of joy to see the scene.Then she hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude. Seeing all the popcorn sold out， he was too choked to speak. His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.(共116张PPT)
UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. bring all mankind the global challenge
给全人类带来的全球性挑战
2. dedicate one’s life to the cause of nuclear power 为核能事业
奉献一生
3. provide boundaries for our behaviours
为我们的行为设定界限
4. joint efforts 共同努力
5. cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie 选定她在他最近的
一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师
6. tackle these problems 处理这些问题
7. a minor medical miracle 一个小小的医学奇迹
8. in the civil rights movement 在民权运动中
9. an eye specialist 一位眼科专家
语境记忆
10. assist v.协助，帮助
Not only can I shelve and organize books， but I can also assist library
users in finding what they want.
我不仅可以把书放在架子上整理，还可以帮助图书馆的使用者找到他
们想要的书。　（申请信）
11. vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；生死攸关的；维持生命所必
需的；生气勃勃的
It is vital that I （should） learn to be independent and take responsibility
for the society.
我要学会独立，学会对社会负责，这是极其重要的。　（活动介绍）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. comrade n.同志；朋友
2. tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的
3. combat v.防止，抑制
4. disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
5. outbreak n.爆发，突然发生
6. vomit n.呕吐物
7. ward n.病房
8. compensate v.弥补，补偿
9. collaborate v.合作，协作
10. mutual adj.共有的，共同的
11. union n.联邦
12. conceive v.构想，设想
13. liberty n.自由
14. endure v.持续存在；忍耐
教材例句
17. （人教选必二） Moreover， in his use of maps and
statistics， Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.
n.（一项）统计数据
18. （译林选必二）So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture
clinic？ n.诊所；门诊部
19. （北师大选必四）He and his family were eating breakfast when the
American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their
homes. n.平民；百姓
派生词汇识记
1. relieve v.给（某人）换班；使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰
的→relief n.宽慰；轻松；（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除
2. infectious adj.传染性的→infect vt.感染，传染→infection n.传染
病；感染
3. realistic adj.（目标、希望）能够实现的→reality n.真实；现实；逼
真→realise vt.领会；了解；实现；实行→real adj.真实的；实际的
4. minority n.少数派；少数；少数民族→minor adj.较小的，次要
的，轻微的
5. inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include vt.包括
6. harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽
7. rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward n.报酬，奖金 vt.酬
劳，奖赏
8. nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.高尚的
第一组
1. take any chances 心存侥幸，冒险
2. comrades in arms （尤指战争期间的）战友
3. put ...at risk 使……处于危险中
4. against all odds 尽管凶多吉少，尽管极其困难
5. be caught up in 被困在……中，被卷入……
6. step into somebody’s shoes 接替某人
7. in memory of 为了纪念
8. at a great cost 以巨大的代价
第二组
9. look to 展望；指望；注意
10. bring forth 使产生，使出现
11. engage in 从事，参与
12. in a larger sense 从更大的意义上来说
13. in vain 白白地，徒劳地
14. a staff room 办公室，员工休息室
15. death rate 死亡率
16. make a full recovery 完全恢复
17. a leading actor 主演
18. film studios 电影制片厂
19. a global village 地球村
1. 句式：It is the first time （that） ...
原句：It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. 这不是作
者第一次与无国界医生合作。
2. 句式：hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：As she talked， I could hear at least three different languages
being spoken at the tables around us.
她说话的时候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的说话声，至少混着三种不
同的语言。
3. 句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...表示“自从……已经多
长时间了”
原句：It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
Dear Mike，
I hope this email finds you well.I have noticed your ongoing struggle
with headaches and want to suggest Traditional Chinese Medicine
（TCM） as an alternative.TCM is known for its minimal side effects and
affordability.It’s a vital part of our health care and has been used for
centuries to combat various diseases.
The current status of TCM is quite influential globally， crossing
boundaries and benefiting a large part of mankind.TCM specialists aim
for a harmonious balance within the body， tackling issues at their roots.
I’m more than willing to assist you in finding a reputable
clinic.It’s a priority for me to see you recover.Many have found TCM to
be a rewarding experience， with some even calling it a miracle.
Please don’t think your efforts to find relief have been in vain.I am
here to help， and together， we can hopefully find a solution that works
for you.
Best wishes for a speedy recovery.
Yours，
Li Hua
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.comrade n.同志；朋友
□2.tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的
□3.combat v.防止，抑制
□4.disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
□5.outbreak n.爆发，突然发生
□6.vomit n.呕吐物
□7.van n.小型货车
□8.ward n.病房
□9.compensate v.弥补，补偿
□10.collaborate v.合作，协作
□11.harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的
□12.mutual adj.共有的，共同的
□13.mount v.走上，登上
□14.slave n.奴隶
□15.confederate adj.（美国内战期间）南部联邦的
□16.union n.联邦
□17.conceive v.构想，设想
□18.liberty n.自由
□19.endure v.持续存在
□20.battlefield n.战场
□21.portion n.一部分
□22.consecrate v.宣布……为神圣之处
□23.hallow v.使成为神圣
□24.detract v.减低，破坏，损害
□25.perish v.死亡
□munist adj.共产主义的
□27.statistic n.（一项）统计数据
□28.clinic n.诊所；门诊部
□29.civilian adj.平民的；百姓的
核心单词练通
1. n.分界线；边界
2. adv.完全
3. adj.极其重要的
4. n.人类
5. v.致力于，献身于
6. adj.双胞胎的
7. v.协助，帮助
8. n.专家
boundary　
altogether　
vital　
mankind　
dedicate　
twin　
assist　
specialist　
9. Actually， every individual possesses talent.Be brave when you find it
and also make efforts.You can create （奇迹） in the end.
10. Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry
into the （公民的） service， so he turned to painting instead.
11. The assistant mounted the stage and began （选派）
parts for the new play.
12. In order to achieve this goal， we will strengthen our cooperation and
make （共同的） efforts.
13. （处理） the identified habitat loss is key conservation
priorities in order to transfer declines in these reptiles.
miracles　
civil　
casting　
joint　
Tackling　
拓展单词用活
1. adj.传染性的→ vt.感染，传染
→ n.传染病；感染
2. adj.包容广阔的→ vt.包括
3. adj.和睦的，融洽的→ n.和谐，协
调，融洽
4. n.分歧，分裂；分配→ v.分开；分
割；划分
5. adv.高尚地，崇高地→ adj.高尚的
infectious　
infect　
infection　
inclusive　
include　
harmonious　
harmony　
division　
divide　
nobly　
noble　
6. adj.有影响力的→ vt.影响 n.影
响；作用
7. n.专家→ adj.特别的
8. According to a professional running athlete， finishing a long run is a
very （reward） experience.
9. Some （minor） communities stick to the extended
family structure， and it is common to find that three generations are
living together in an Indian family.
10. Few people are able to themselves fully to their
careers.Once they are to them， their must
bring them a big success.（devote）
influential　
influence　
specialist　
special　
rewarding　
minority　
devote　
devoted　
devotion　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　心存侥幸，冒险
2. 朋友，同事；（尤指战争期间的）战友
3. 　　使……处于危险中
4. 　　尽管凶多吉少，尽管极其困难
5. 　　被困在……中，被卷入……
6. 　　更不用说
7. 　接替某人
take any chances　
comrades in arms　
put ...at risk　
against all odds　
be caught up in　
not to mention　
step into somebody’s shoes
再 用 准
1.It is dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt， messaging while driving.
2.As I just said，it’s long-distance transportation.I really don’t want
to .
3.Some women do manage to achieve business success .
4.When Bill was ill，his daughter had to to manage the company.
5.Your privacy can be by revealing too much personal information online.
not to mention　
take any chances　
against all odds　
step into his shoes　
put at risk　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　　为了纪念
2. 　　以巨大的代价
3. 　　展望；指望；注意
4. 　　使产生，使出现
5. 　　从事，参与
6. 　　从更大的意义上来说
7. 　　白白地，徒劳地
in memory of　
at a great cost　
look to　
bring forth　
engage in　
in a larger sense　
in vain　
再 用 准
1.He is so stubborn a boy that I think your persuasion will be .
2.Up to now the Internet has many changes in our daily lives.
3.She won the championship in the competition， but it was
.
4.The most complex problem is that he can’t find enough experienced players to the game.
in vain　
brought forth
at a great
cost　
engage in　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It is/has been＋
一段时间＋since ... 表示
“自从……已经多长时间了” 教材原句：It’s exactly one
month since the last reported
case. 1.自从我们在当地社区中心开始志愿
者工作已经过去两周了。　（日记）
we
started our volunteer work at the local
community center.
It has been two weeks since　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：hear＋宾语＋宾
语补足语 教材原句：As she talked， I
could hear at least three
different languages being
spoken at the tables around us. 2.我正在家里做作业，突然听到有人
轻轻地敲窗户。　（日记）
I was doing homework at home when I
suddenly
gently on the window.
heard someone knocking　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：It is the first
time （that）... 这是第一
次…… 教材原句：It is not the first
time the author has worked with
MSF. 3.难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困
惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。　
（告知信）
It is no wonder that you are confused
about our table manners， for

.
it is the
first time that you have been to
China　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　 The outbreak of the infectious disease put many people’s
lives 　　　　 risk， so a large number of medical specialists
volunteered to go to that city 　　　　 （assist） the doctors and nurses
there in 　　　　（relieve） pains of the patients.As for
them， 　　　　 is vital to do their part when their country faces
disasters.To make people live in a harmonious and peaceful
environment，it is rewarding for them to sacrifice their own benefits.It is
the 　　　　（devote） of these influential figures that brings forth
the miracle.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填介词 ，构成固定短语。
2. ②处考查非谓语动词，应填 。
3. ③处作介词in的宾语，应填 。
4. ④处作形式主语，应填 。
5. ⑤处被定冠词the修饰，应填 。
at　
to assist　
relieving　
it　
devotion　
vital adj.极其重要的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is vital （remain） lifelong learners in a rapidly
changing world.
to remain　
【写美】 微写作
②您应该根据学生的语言能力和个性对他们进行分组，这一点至关重
要。与此同时，创造一个更和谐、更有成效的学习环境对我们学生来
说至关重要。
It is vital that based on their language
abilities as well as personalities.At the same time，creating a more
harmonious and productive learning environment .
you （should） group students　
is vital to us students
【归纳】
be vital for/to sth　 对……极为重要
be of vital importance to ...　　对……至关重要
It is vital that ...（should） do sth　　……是极其重要的
It is vital to do sth　　做某事很重要
【佳句】 If we want to make a difference in environmental protection，
it’s vital that we should begin with small things.　（主旨升华）
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事
做起。
【点津】 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语
气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
influential adj.有影响力的，有支配力的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）For well over a hundred years the
most （influence） English dictionary was Samuel
Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
② （在一位高
中生物老师的影响下）， he took up the study of medicine.
influential　
Under the influence of a high school biology teacher　
【写美】 微写作
③此外，范仲淹还提出建立国民学校制度，它对中国的教育制度产生
了深远的影响。　（人物介绍）
Besides， Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a national school
system， which the Chinese
educational system.
had a far-reaching influence on　
【归纳】
（1）be influential in sth/doing sth 在某方面/做某事上很有影响力
（2）influence n. & vt. 影响
have a（n） ...influence on/upon　　对……有……影响
under the influence of ...　　在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth　　影响某人做某事
（3）influentially adv.　　有影响力地
【佳句】 Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can
have an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese.　（建议信）
尽可能多地在你周围交中国朋友会对你的汉语口语产生潜移默化
的影响。
【助记】 Yuan Longping was one of the most influential scientists in
agriculture， under whose influence I decided to major in science.　
（人物介绍）
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修
理科。
bring forth 使产生，使出现；生产
【练通】 用bring相关短语填空
①I don’t clearly remember who the question but clearly
remember it a heated discussion.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the
manufacturers are willing to the price in return for big
volume purchases.
brought up　
brought about　
bring down　
【写美】 微写作
③当他们进入公园时，看到秋千和旋转木马使他们想起了在那里度过
的童年时光。　（情景描写）
As they entered the park， the sight of the swings and the merry-go-
round .
brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there
【归纳】
bring up　　 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
bring about　　引起；导致
bring back　　带回；使想起；使恢复
bring down　　降低，减少
bring forward　　使……提前；提出
bring in　　引入；赚得
bring out　　使显现，使表现出；出版；生产
【佳句】 From the incident we can reach the conclusion that we should
cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest， for you do
not know what tomorrow may bring forth.　（精彩结尾句）
从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜现在的时刻，充实
地过好每一天，因为你不知道明天会发生什么。
rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was rewarded her efforts a cash bonus.
②Our school will hold a （reward） activity whose theme
is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.
③Deeply moved， she is determined to do something to
（答谢他所做的一切）.
for　
with　
rewarding　
reward him for
what he did　
【写美】 微写作
④成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师
和父母的耐心教导。　（活动报道）
After the coming-of-age ceremony， we students realized that we must
study harder our teachers’ and
parents’ patient guidance.
in reward for/as a reward for　
【归纳】
（1）an interesting and rewarding experience 一次有趣而有意义的经
历
（2）reward n.　　报酬；奖金
vt.　　酬谢；奖赏
as a reward for　　作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for　　为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
reward sb with ...for sth　　因为某事而用……酬谢某人
【佳句】 Not only was the activity greatly praised but it also raised our
awareness of environmental protection.What a rewarding day！这次活动
不仅受到了极大的好评，也提高了我们的环保意识。多么有收获的一
天啊！
【点津】 award意为“奖，奖品；把（某物）授予（某人）”，强调
“官方经正式裁决后，对比赛胜利者或有功者所授予的奖赏”。
　　 It is half a year 　　 we last met.I miss you very much.The
College Entrance Examination is a month away.Although I have made
preparations 　　　　 it， I dare not take any chances.My friend Wang
Wei hasn’t dedicated himself to 　　　　 （review） his lessons but
is addicted to playing computer games.I have tried to persuade
him 　　　　 （step） away from computer games， but in vain.What
should I do？ I wonder if you can give me some advice.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填连词 ，构成固定句式。
2. ②处应填 ，构成固定短语。
3. ③处考查非谓语动词，应填 。
4. ④处考查非谓语动词，应填 。
since　
for　
reviewing　
to step　
dedicate v.致力于，献身于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to work on
a cause worthy of （dedicate）.
dedication　
【写美】 同义句转换
②Fan Jinshi has dedicated herself to protecting and researching the
Dunhuang Caves for more than 50 years.
→Fan Jinshi the
Dunhuang Caves for more than 50 years.（dedicated adj.）
has been dedicated to protecting and researching　
【归纳】
（1）dedicate oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事，献身于
（做）某事
（2）dedicated adj.　　献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated to （doing） sth 专心致志于（做）某事
（3）dedication n.　　献身，奉献
【佳句】 He dedicated his life to freeing the world from famine and
disease.　（演讲稿）
他一生致力于使世界摆脱饥荒和疾病。
in vain 白白地，徒劳地，无意义地
【练通】 用右栏短语填空
①You mentioned that you would like to teach me English ，
which is exactly what I am dying for.
②The movie was boring and too long. ， it was a waste of
time watching it.
in return　
In short　
【写美】 微写作
③当我看到这只鸟挣扎着站起来却徒劳无功时，我开始感到有点不
安，如坐针毡。
， I began to
feel a little uneasy， as if I were on pins and needles.　（心理描写）
When I saw the bird struggling to stand up but in vain　
【归纳】
in rags　 衣衫褴褛
in return　　作为报答
in ruins　　一片废墟
in short　　总之
in surprise　　惊讶地
in trouble　　有麻烦
in turn　　按顺序，反过来
in view　　看得见
【佳句】 As we all know， all theories come from practice and in turn
serve practice.　（演讲稿）
众所周知，所有的理论都来源于实践，并且反过来为实践服务。
句型公式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...
【教材原句】 It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.距离
发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
【写美】 微写作
①你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人
都受益。　（感谢信）
you came to our school for the
exchange program， which has been of great benefit to all of us.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）当得知我的文章被认可时，大约过了五分钟
我才从震惊中恢复过来，然后高兴地跳了起来。
When I learnt that my article got recognised，
and then I jumped for joy.
It is/has been two weeks since　
it was about five minutes
before I recovered from my shock　
③直到天黑，他才意识到回到营地太晚了。
he realized it was too late to return to the
camp.
It was not until dark that　
【归纳】
（1）“It＋be＋时间段＋since ...”意为“自从……已有多久
了”。主句中be为is/has been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则
从句用过去完成时。
（2）“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”表示“多久之后才……”。若
从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去
时，be为一般过去时。
（3）“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句（时间状语从句）”表示“做某
事是在某时”。
（4）“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that ...”是强调句型，表示“是
在什么时间做的某事”。
【点津】 若since从句中的动词为非延续性动词，表示“自从……多
长时间了”；若since从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动
作或状态的完成或结束多长时间了”。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. cast
A. 选派（角色）　　　 B. 投射（光、影、视线等）
C. 投，抛　 D. 使人怀疑
（1）The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.
（2）He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
（3）The priceless treasures had been cast into the river.
（4）Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the
theory.
B　
A　
C　
D　
2. 词义猜测
（1）We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.

（2）I’ve been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished.

v.调
剂；使有趣　
v.苦干，辛勤地工作　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·全国甲卷） I was very impressed by the doctors and
their （assist） working and living in such little space but
still staying focused and very concerned ...
2. （2023·全国乙卷） Learning about the requirements of each plant
can be very （reward）.
3. （浙江卷） Leslie Nielsen’s （devote） to acting is
wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more
than plain old hard work and determination.
assistants　
rewarding　
devotion　
4. A hedge forms the （divide） between their land and
ours.
5. Those who suffer from headaches will find they get
（relieve） from this medicine.
division　
relief　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. He finally achieved what he set out to do， but （代
价巨大）.
2. It’s a day （纪念伟
大诗人屈原） and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat
races.　（投稿）
3. Unfortunately， on our way back， we
（遇到了一场突如其来的暴风雨）.　（告知信）
4. Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the
city， （更不用说对
环境的破坏了）.　（发言稿）
at a great cost　
in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan　
were caught up in a sudden
heavy rainstorm　
not to mention the damage to the environment　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
倡议书——传播中国文化
　　假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份
倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语向世界传播中国文化。要点提示：
　　1. 提出倡议；
　　2. 用英语传播中国文化的意义；
　　3. 用英语传播中国文化的方法。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 既然中国是当今世界上最具影响力的国家之一，我主张我们所有人
都应该尽自己的一份力量，用英语传播中国文化。（influential）



Since China has been one of the most influential countries in the world
today， I advocate that all of us should do our part to spread Chinese
culture in English.
2. 因为英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，所以把英语作为一种让世界
各地的人们了解中国文化的好工具是至关重要的。（it is vital to do）



3. 作为文化传播的回报，我们的文化自信可以得到更好地加强。（as
a reward for）


Because English is the most widely used language in the world， it is vital
to use English as a good tool to make Chinese culture accessible to people
around the globe.
As a reward for cultural spreading， our cultural confidence can be better
strengthened.
4. 为了用英语传播中国文化，我们可以建立一个网站，学生们可以在
上面用英语发表有关中国文化的文章。（动词不定式作目的状语）


To spread Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website， where
students can post articles about Chinese culture in English.
5. 当代学生的重要任务之一是帮助更多的人了解我们的国家及其文
化。因此，现在是我们积极参与向外国人传播中国文化的时候了。
（动词不定式作表语；it is high time that ...）




6. 让我们立刻行动起来。

One of the important missions for contemporary students is to help more
people understand our country and its culture.As a consequence， it is
high time that we took an active part in spreading Chinese culture to
foreigners.
Let’s take action right now.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear fellow students，
　　


　　 　Since China has been one of the most influential countries in the
world today，I advocate that all of us should do our part to spread Chinese
culture in English.　
　　





　　 　Because English is the most widely used language in the world，it
is vital to use English as a good tool to make Chinese culture accessible to
people around the globe.Accordingly，as a reward for cultural
spreading，our cultural confidence can be better strengthened.To spread
Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website， where students can
post articles about Chinese culture in English.　
　　



　　 　One of the important missions for contemporary students is to help
more people understand our country and its culture.As a consequence it is
high time that we took an active part in spreading Chinese culture to
foreigners.Let’s take action right now.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 救援动作描写：assist， tackle， relieve， disinfect， compensate，
collaborate， dedicate
人物描写：devotion→devoted， nobly→noble
美 句 ①With each person I met， I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.　（情感描写）
②When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still active.　（情感描写）
③Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I’ve just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand.　（情感描写）
动作描写之“哭”（一）
词汇
单词 动词：wail， bawl， sniffle
短
语 ①burst into tears放声大哭，突然哭起来
②break down（因情绪失控而）痛哭，大哭
③make sb cry使某人哭泣
④shed tears of joy流下喜悦的泪水
⑤a good long cry 大哭一场
美句
①I saw an old lady wailing with fist beating her chest in the street corner.
我看到一个老奶奶在街角捶胸痛哭。
②When he embraced me with his arms open wide， I felt my throat choke with sob.
当他张开双臂拥抱我时，我觉得自己喉头哽咽。
③Upon hearing the bad news， she felt seized by a burst of sadness and
couldn’t help crying bitterly.
一听到这个坏消息，她突然感到一股悲伤，忍不住伤心地哭泣。
情境导语 他带着自己亲手制作的爆米花来到街头，开始了自己的小生
意……
第一步　完成句子
1. 看到爆米花，他的眼睛开始流泪。
At the sight of the popcorn， . （简单句）
2. 他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother， standing at the door，
. （简单句）
his eyes began to water　
shed tears of joy to see the
scene　
3. 她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
She hugged her child tightly
. （with 复合结构）
4. 看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
， he was too choked to speak. （分
词作状语）
5. 因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes .
（状语从句）
with her eyes flooded with tears of
gratitude　
Seeing all the popcorn sold out　
were filled with tears as his hard work paid off　
第二步　连句成文
　　




　　 　At the sight of the popcorn， his eyes began to water. His
mother， standing at the door， shed tears of joy to see the scene.Then
she hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude.
Seeing all the popcorn sold out， he was too choked to speak. His eyes
were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·张掖三模）Growing up in a small village in Ghana， Osei
Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to
access basic health care.In many regions of the country， it can take hours
to get to the nearest hospital.“My grandmother was a very big part of my
life，” said Boateng.“It was very hard when we lost her， and it was
due to something that could have been easily prevented.That is the painful
part of it.”
　　Feeling an urgent call to help， Boateng decided he would make it his
life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.He
started his non-profit， OKB Hope Foundation， and in 2021， he
converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van
and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a
week， the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote
communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free.On each
trip， Boateng’s team consists of a nurse， a physician’s assistant， a
doctor， and an operation assistant.In the van， they can run basic labs
like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide
medications.
　　Since its launch， Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more
than 4，000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who
otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care.
　　Boateng has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand to provide
more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in
remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well.He has gone all in on
his OKB Hope Foundation， recently quitting his job to dedicate his time
to bringing health care to his home country.But for him， the sacrifices
are well worth the reward.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包
车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Osei Boateng将面包
车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To confirm an idea.
C. To conclude the text.
D. To express some doubts.
√
解析：　推理判断题。第一段前两句指出，Osei Boateng成长于
Ghana的一个小村庄，看到他的许多家人和邻居很难获得基本医疗服
务。在这个国家的许多地区，需要花好几个小时才能到达最近的医
院。接着以自己的祖母因此而去世为例。由此可知，第一段的作用是
引入文章主题——给Ghana的偏远地区提供医疗帮助。
2. Which of the following cannot the patients get in the van？（　　）
A. Routine medical checks. B. Minor operations.
C. Mental therapy. D. Prescribed medicine.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，病人可以在车上
接受常规医疗检查、处方药物和小手术，不能治疗精神疾病，所以需
要精神治疗的病人不能进面包车。
√
3. What can best describe Boateng？（　　）
A. Cooperative and persistent.
B. Selfless and modest.
C. Strong-willed and tolerant.
D. Dedicated and ambitious.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Feeling an urgent call ...remote communities in Ghana.以及最后一段中的Boateng has big plans for the future.可知，Boateng有奉献精神和雄心壮志。
√
4. What’s the best title for this passage？（　　）
A. Empowering Medical Schools
B. Doctor’s Office on Wheels
C. Non-profit Organizations Booming in Ghana
D. Hopeless Health Care in Ghana
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了Osei Boateng
将面包车改装成移动医生办公室，为偏远地区提供医疗服务。因此，
B项适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift.I took a 　5　 as
the snowstorm was approaching.
　　Then the snow started and was coming down 　6　.Within minutes I
was in a whiteout.The windows were 　7　 and getting covered with
snow， so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window，
thinking I could better 　8　 the road edge and keep to a straight line.But
really，I had no 　9　 where I was.I stopped and kept the car running to
stay 　10　.I called 911.The operator told me to wait out the storm for
the night.
　　The call left me in 　11　. “Breathe，”I told myself.An idea
occurred to me.I 　12　 my location online and explained what I
was 　13　，wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.Soon enough，
people started chiming in on my post.I got a 　14　 from someone who
was going to put me in touch with people nearby.I had never been
more 　15　.
　　Then I saw a big 　16　 in the dark.He had walked about 500 metres
to get me， 　17　 the wind and snow each step of the way.“You’ll be
OK. Follow me.”He turned around and started to trudge through the
snow， sure of the 　18　.I drove slowly behind him.When we reached
his house，I burst into tears of 　19　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家途中遭遇暴
雪被困，拨打求助电话后无法立即获得救援，急中生智在网上求
助，最终获救。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家途中遭遇暴
雪被困，拨打求助电话后无法立即获得救援，急中生智在网上求
助，最终获救。
5. A. shortcut B. turn C. look D. risk
解析：　因为暴风雪临近，所以作者抄了一条近路回家。take a
shortcut抄近路；take a turn转弯；take a look看一看；take a risk冒险。
6. A. soon B. fast C. lightly D. suddenly
解析：　几分钟内作者就陷入了茫茫白雪中，所以推测雪下得很快
很急。
√
√
7. A. locked B. closed
C. frozen D. broken
解析：　根据上文可知，雪下大了；再根据and getting covered with
snow可推测，车窗应该是冻上了。frozen结冰的。
8. A. follow B. cover
C. mark D. remember
解析：　根据上文可知，作者放慢了车速，摇下了驾驶员一侧的车
窗。由此可推测，作者觉得沿着路边直走更好。
√
√
9. A. plan B. clue C. doubt D. problem
解析：　根据上文可知，雪下得很大，作者周围白茫茫一片，所
以作者不知道自己的具体位置。clue线索。have no clue不知道；
毫无头绪。
10. A. awake B. calm C. warm D. still
解析：　根据常识可知，在外面雪下得很大的情况下，作者让车一
直运行着，目的是保暖。
√
√
11. A. confusion B. trouble
C. embarrassment D. panic
解析：　上文谈到作者打911求助，接线员告诉作者要等到暴风雪结
束后，可能要过夜。在上文提到的这样恶劣的天气下，作者应是陷入
了恐慌。由空后作者告诉自己（深）呼吸也可推测出作者的心情。
confusion困惑；embarrassment尴尬。
√
12. A. confirmed B. found
C. posted D. checked
解析：　根据online可知，作者把自己的位置在网上发布了出去。
post贴，发布。下文my post也是提示。
13. A. looking at B. going through
C. searching for D. carrying out
解析：　作者在网上发布了位置，希望有人能来救自己，所以一定
需要解释自己正在经历的事情。look at看；go through经历；search for
查找；carry out执行。
√
√
14. A. tip B. comment
C. like D. message
解析：　上文提到作者在网上发布帖子，此处表示作者收到别人发
的信息了。
√
15. A. inspired B. relieved
C. convinced D. amazed
解析：　作者当时被困在雪天的路上，看到有人发信息说附近的人
会和作者取得联系，故松了一口气。inspired卓越的，激动人心的；
relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；convinced确信的，信服的；amazed大
为惊奇的，惊讶的。
√
16. A. policeman B. creature
C. shadow D. figure
解析：　根据in the dark可推知，作者看到的是一个人影。figure
（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影；creature生物，动物；
shadow影子。
17. A. fighting B. avoiding
C. recording D. reporting
解析：　此处用fight与the wind and snow搭配，表示当时暴风雪很
大，这个人每走一步都要与风雪搏斗。
√
√
18. A. goal B. danger
C. depth D. direction
解析：　根据上下文可知，对方转过身出发，而作者跟着他，所以
对方是清楚方向的。
19. A. hope B. love C. gratitude D. pride
解析：　作者在雪天迷失方向、被困在路上，一个陌生人来帮忙，
作者应该非常感激。gratitude感激。
√
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·沈阳教学质量监测）Dayushan Island is located in
Fuding， Fujian Province， known 20. 　　　　　　 its untouched
nature， green grasslands and attractive coastlines.
　　Its coast is eroded （侵蚀） by sea water， 21. 　　　　（reveal） bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens
of thousands of migratory birds.It 22. 　　　　　　 （list） in the “Top
10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in
2005.It is 23. 　　　　　　 uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure
that has still preserved its quietness and 24. 　　　　 （origin） form.
　　The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot
25. 　　　　　　 overlooks the sea， the grasslands and the lakes！
Besides hiking， camping enjoys great 26. 　　　　　　 （popular） on
the island.The lakeside is great camping 27. 　　　　　（destination） with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember to bring mosquito repellent （驱蚊剂） and not 28. 　　　　　　 （swim） in the sea，because of the dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly blowing， the island’s morning mist 29. 　　　　　　 （gradual） disappears， and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景
和适合的活动，向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景
和适合的活动，向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。
20. for　考查介词。be known for ...表示“以……而闻名”，为固定
短语，故填for。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市，以其未受影响的
大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。
21. revealing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reveal与其逻辑
主语Its coast构成主动关系，应用动词-ing短语作状语，故填
revealing。句意：其海岸受海水侵蚀，显露裸露的基岩和礁。
22. was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可
知，主语与谓语之间构成被动关系；根据in 2005可知，应用一般
过去时的被动语态；且主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
句意：在2005年，该岛被《中国国家地理》评选为“中国最美丽
的十大岛屿”之一。
23. an　考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且uninhabited
的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿，
也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏，它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。
24. original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词form，应用形容词，故填
original。
25. which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
spot，空处在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以用关系代词
which/that。句意：在这里要做的最好的事情就是徒步上山，找到一个
可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处！
26. popularity　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词，且
popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。句意：除了徒步旅行，露营
在岛上也很受欢迎。
27. destinations　考查名词复数。destination（目的地）是可数名词，
其前无冠词或代词等修饰，故填其复数形式destinations。句意：湖畔
是露营的好去处，拥有宁静的水和草地风光。
28. to swim　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与to bring并
列，remember not to do sth表示“记得不要做某事”，为固定用法，故
填to swim。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂，并且（记得）不要在海里游泳，
因为水流危险。
29. gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词disappears，应用副词。故填
gradually。句意：海风徐徐吹来，岛上晨雾渐渐散去，美丽的景色展
现在你眼前。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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