资源简介

UNIT 5　A delicate world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·乐山三模）If someone asked you to name a species in need of conservation， it wouldn’t take long for you to land upon the polar bear.As the most symbolic animal of the Arctic， polar bears perfectly adapt to such a tough environment.Although most are born on land， polar bears spend the majority of their lives around water and on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean.While they are not facing upcoming extinction， the destruction caused to their habitats by climate change puts their long-term survival at risk and their numbers are predicted to decline by 30% by 2050.
　　It is estimated that there are 26，000 polar bears in the wild， living across countries that border the Arctic Ocean.They are excellent swimmers， able to reach a top speed of 6 mph.They have been known to travel areas of up to 600，000 sq km to find their prey （猎物）.Polar bears have an incredibly well-developed sense of smell and can discover prey up to 1 km away.
　　The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average melting the sea ice that is vital to the polar bears’ ability to find food.The polar bear’s food supply is directly impacted by the melting ice.Seals， their main meal， also breed on the ice.So the whole seal population dwindles too as a consequence of that change.And it has forced polar bears to look further for seals.This has increased conflict between humans and polar bears， as they come closer to human settlements looking for food.
　　The fight to save polar bears is in fact linked to the joint efforts of us humans.There are several organisations aimed to aid polar bears.Polar Bears International is the only conservation group aimed to help polar bears.Consisting of scientists and conservationists， they are expanding our knowledge about polar bears using the most advanced technology.Another is the International Association for Bear Research and Management （IBA）， a group with over 500 members from over 60 countries who work together to share research and information on eight bear species including the polar bear.
1.What puts the polar bear at risk？（　　）
A.Illegal hunting. B.Severe pollution.
C.Climate change. D.Invasive species.
2.What can we learn about the polar bear from Paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　）
A.They have a sharp sense of smell. B.They search for food in a small area.
C.They are poor at swimming. D.They live in harmony with humans.
3.Which is closest in meaning to “dwindle” underlined in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Expand. B.Decrease.
C.Recover. D.Disappear.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A.To introduce polar bears’ habitats and hunting skills.
B.To show the influence of climate change.
C.To display some conservation groups’ achievements.
D.To call on people to protect polar bears.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·河南模拟预测）We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon.5.（　　） One Amazonian Indian tribe （部落） every year has disappeared since 1900.Unless something is done to prevent it， the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years’ time.
　　6.（　　） Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging （伐木） companies， the biggest cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.7.（　　） They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money.The soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as there are trees.It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food.When the farmers cut down the trees， the soil can only support crops for one or two years.8.（　　）
　　Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest.A lot of the trees are taken for firewood， charcoal， or for making furniture.Not only are these trees destroyed， but the trees around them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away.Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free land for cattle farming.9.（　　） And the ranchers （牧场主） move on.More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.
　　Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil.Fortunately， it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its rainforest.
A.Again the land cannot support them for long.
B.So they have to move on， and cut down more trees.
C.The problem involves organizations and governments.
D.The trees are often considered important to big farmers.
E.Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land.
F.An area of rainforest， the size of Belgium， is cut down annually.
G.The true key factor causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine.
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·海南一模）It was a lovely spring morning.The sky was blue， the sun was out， and the air was warm.As I drove along the curvy roads， I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
　　When my children were younger， we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home.One spring day， my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail.The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly.There were pop cans， plastic water bottles， wrappers for candy bars， empty chip bags， pieces of broken fishing line， and even an old deserted shoe.We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water.By the time we had circled the lake， the bag was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy， we finally put the bag in an empty trash can.Before we headed home， we took one last look at the lake.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious， the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash， it will make a difference.So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　A delicate world
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊受气候影响而生存数量下降，一些保护北极熊的组织正在努力使人们了解北极熊目前的处境以便更好地保护它们。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的While they are not facing ...decline by 30% by 2050.可知，气候变化使北极熊处于危险之中。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Polar bears have an incredibly well-developed sense of smell and can discover prey up to 1 km away.可推知，北极熊的嗅觉很灵敏。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，北极熊的食物供应直接受到冰川融化的影响。海豹是它们的主食，在冰上繁殖。因此，作为这种变化（受到全球变暖的影响北极熊的数量在减少）的一部分，整个海豹的数量也在减少。由此可知，画线词意为“减少，缩小”，与decrease的意思相近。
4.D　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的The fight to save polar bears ...to help polar bear.可推知，作者写本文的目的是号召人们保护北极熊。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的原因。 5.F　上文提到关于亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的糟糕统计数据，下文提到自1900年以来，每年都有一个亚马孙印第安部落消失。F项（每年有相当于比利时面积的热带雨林被砍伐）承上启下，符合语境。
6.G　根据下文可知，下文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。G项（造成雨林被破坏的真正的关键因素并不像你想象的那样）引出下文，符合语境。
7.E　上文提到造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户砍伐树木，下文提到砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的。E项（贫困迫使人们离开城市去寻找土地）符合语境。
8.B　上文提到土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明接下来土壤无法使用。B项（农民不得不继续搬走，到另外的地方砍更多的树以获取土地种粮食）符合语境。
9.A　根据上文可知，大面积的森林被砍伐，腾出的土地用于养牛。根据下文可知，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。A项（这片土地又不能长久地维持他们）符合语境，承接上文，与下文构成因果关系。
Ⅲ.
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning.Considering the specific situation of each family member， we finally decided to clean up the garbage on the weekend.My younger son also made good suggestions， such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment.Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash.In this way， we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection.It happened that on that day we ran into the same people who were willingly picking up the garbage last time.They spoke highly of our behavior.What’s more， they decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend.Thus， our team was growing.
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　I think it my great honour to share the experience with you on behalf of those 　　　　　 succeed in losing weight.What I strongly want to say is that you should take control 　　　　　　 your appetite.Once I multiplied so much fat in my body that by comparison I was unhealthy.　　　　　　（apparent） ， it was time for me 　　　　　　（take） action to control my weight.Because I didn’t give up a diet and nor did I quit running， I managed it dramatically. 微技能热身 1.①处引导定语从句，应填关系代词　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 3.③处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　，构成固定句式。
appetite n.[U，C，usually sing.] 胃口，食欲；[C] 强烈欲望
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①When the dog days just come， people tend to lose their 　　　　　　（appetite）.
②Dear Grandma， I’m so glad to hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　（胃口很好） recently.Please take good care of yourself.
【写美】 微写作
③自从童年起，他就有对知识强烈的渴望。 （投稿）
Since childhood， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　knowledge.
【归纳】
have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好
develop an appetite for ... 对……产生食欲
spoil one’s appetite 影响某人的胃口
lose one’s appetite 某人没了食欲
give sb an appetite 使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite 食欲不振
have an appetite for ... 渴望……（appetite前可用形容词修饰）
have no appetite for ... 不喜欢……
【佳句】 The exercise and fresh air can give us an appetite.运动和新鲜空气可以令我们胃口大开。
comparison n.比较
【练通】 补全句子
①In his speech， the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把学生们比作初升的太阳）， full of energy and hope for the future.
【写美】 一句多译
②与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢中国高铁，因为它高速、舒适和安全。 （告知信）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， people prefer CRH because of its high speed， comfort and safety.（compare）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， people prefer CRH because of its high speed， comfort and safety.（comparison）
【归纳】
（1）in comparison to/with　 与……相比
by/in comparison （with ...） （和……）相比之下
（2）compare vt.　　　　 比较；对比；把……比作
compare ...with ... 把……与……相比
compare ...to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with 与……相比（作状语）
（3）beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双
【佳句】 My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer. （发言稿）
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。
on behalf of 代表
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In China， the Chinese knots stand 　　　friendship， love and good luck.
【写美】 同义句转换
②On behalf of our school， I’m delighted to invite you to watch the performance.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’m delighted to invite you to watch the performance.（非谓语动词作状语）
【归纳】
on behalf of sb＝on sb’s behalf 代表某人
represent sb 代表某人
stand for　　　　 代表；（某个字母）是……的缩写；支持；容忍
in the name of 代表；以……的名义
【佳句】 On behalf of our school， I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your coming.
我谨代表学校对您的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。
句型公式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
【教材原句】 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants， including royal penguins， king penguins， and elephant seals， existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联系起来，而且增强了我从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature.
②直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。 （主旨升华）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.（倒装句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.（强调句）
【归纳】
否定副词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词或be动词）提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no， not， never， little， hardly， seldom， scarcely， barely， not until， neither ...nor ...， not only ...but also ...， no sooner ...than ...， hardly ...when ...， in no sense， in no way， in no case， by no means， on no account， at no time， under no circumstances等。
【佳句】 Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams easily， no matter how many difficulties we encounter. （演讲稿）
在任何情况下，我们都不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想，无论我们遇到多少困难。
　　In recent years， people’s awareness of environmental protection 　　 　（improve） dramatically.The natural habitats of many endangered animals have been 　　　（effective） protected and their numbers have multiplied.The government has increased legal publicity，reduced the phenomenon of 　　　　（hunt） animals with poisons or traps，and banned the trade of wild animals， which has decreased the spread of infectious viruses.All in all， owing 　　　　 the government’s intervention，many rare animals are prospering and biological diversity is being maintained. 微技能热身 1.①处根据时间状语In recent years可知，应填　　　　　　。 2.②处修饰protected，作状语，应填　　　　　　。 3.③处作介词of的宾语，应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的，濒危的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the assistance of an experienced tutor， outdoor survival training would not 　　　　　　（danger） our lives.
②Only when we make efforts to set up as many natural reserves as possible can we protect 　　　　　　（endanger） animals.
③With barely four inches of air left for them to breathe， they came to realize that they were 　　　　　　 （处于危险之中）.
【写美】 微写作
④我手掌冒汗，不知道自己是否能脱离危险。
My palms sweating， I wondered whether I could be 　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）danger n. [U] 危险；风险；[C]危险因素，威胁
in danger 在危险中
in danger of （doing） sth　 有（做）某事的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
（2）dangerous adj.　　 危险的，可能带来危害的
dangerously adv. 危险地；有危害地
endanger vt. 使处于险境；危及
【佳句】 It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire. （投稿）
当你遇到火灾等危险情况时，知道该怎么做是很重要的。
trap n. 夹子，陷阱；圈套，诡计；困境 v.使困住；使陷入圈套；诱骗；使陷入困境
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①People with weak control power are likely to be trapped 　　　　　　buying useless goods by the webcast.
②The poor survivor 　　　　　　　　　　（设下了一个简单的陷阱）， attempting to catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger， but in vain.
【写美】 微写作
③我像冻住的冰一样站在那里，从未想过自己会陷入这样的两难境地。 （情感描写）
Standing frozen as ice，never had I thought about 　　　　　　　　　such a dilemma.
【归纳】
（1）trap sb into （doing） sth 诱骗某人（做）某事
be/get trapped in ... 被困在……中
（2）fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
set/lay a trap for ... 为……设圈套/陷阱
【佳句】 If trapped in the elevator， please press the emergency button immediately. （建议信）
如果被困在电梯里，请立即按紧急按钮。
【联想】　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：
①be/get locked in　　②be/get caught in
③be/get stuck in　　 ④be/get blocked in
owe v.应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……
【练通】 补全句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 （由于我们的努力）， the task was finished ahead of time.
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　（得向你道歉） for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
【写美】 微写作
③我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（it作形式宾语）
【归纳】
（1）owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb that .../to do ... 把……归功于某人
（2）owing to 由于
【佳句】 Having witnessed the whole process， he knew he owed his friend a heartful apology. （心理描写）
目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.trap
A.n.陷阱　　　　　 B.vt.使困住
C.n.圈套 D.vt.诱骗
（1）The police set a trap to catch the thief. 　　　　　
（2）Were you just going to trap her into making the decision？ 　　　　　
（3）（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 　　　　　
（4）Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory. 　　　　　
（2）（北京卷） Afterwards， she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner. 　　　　　
（3）The book will whet your appetite for more of her work. 　　　　　
（4）The population has exploded in the last ten years. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2023·1月浙江卷） Note： The times listed on the schedules are 　　　　　　（depart） times， not arrival times.
2.（2023·1月浙江卷） I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had 　　　　　　（apparent） not been used in many years.
3.It turned 　　　　　　that he crossed the finish line eventually.
4.Despite the countless failures， he refused to stop training， which， 　　　　　　return， strengthened his determination to compete for the highest title in track and field.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.The progress of negotiation between the two sides has slowed down 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（因为他们的缺席）. （情景描写）
2.The forest fire was nearly 　　　　　　　　　　　　（失去控制） when suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day. （告知信）
3.Today， we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不能正确使用语言）.
4.Only when we learn to 　　　　　　　　　　　　（与自然和谐相处） can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
5.They didn’t prepare well for the interview.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （结果）， they didn’t get the job they wanted. （告知信）
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
演讲稿——介绍黄山
　　安徽黄山（Huangshan Mountain）是世界文化与自然双重遗产，被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息，写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍一下黄山。内容要点：
　　1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地；
　　2.在黄山可以领略其云海、松树、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.黄山位于安徽省南部，是世界文化和自然双重遗产。（heritage）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.黄山为许多动植物提供了一个很好的自然栖息地。（habitat， vast）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.作为中国著名的旅游景点，黄山有它独特的神秘景色，如松树、云海、温泉和冬雪等。（mysterious）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.它也拥有丰富的自然资源。（substantial）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.如果您有兴趣来参观，任何季节都是个好时候。（appetite）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　Good morning， everyone！ It is a great honour for me to give a lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions？
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 生态环保描写：habitat， multiply， conservation， decrease， ecology， endangered
美句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty. （环境描写）
动作描写之“哭”（二）
词汇 美句
单词 动词：whimper， snivel， yowl， blubber ①Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes， and begged me to help her. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 ②Bill turned his head to the other side and tried to fight back his tears. 比尔把头转向另一边，试图抑制住泪水。 ③Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that. 她的手在颤抖，快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
名词：tear
短语 ①have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 ②fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水 ③be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快要哭了 ④tears roll/run down one’s cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流下来 ⑤be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
情境导语 女孩刚刚收到了她心爱的宠物死去的消息……
第一步　完成句子
1.听到这个消息，女孩心痛，她抽泣起来，哭个不停。
When the girl heard the news， her heart ached， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （简单句）
2.她痛苦地抽泣着，泪流满面。
She sobbed bitterly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构）
3.过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼溢满了泪水。
After a while she turned round to look at him， 　　　　　　　　　　　　. （with复合结构）4.她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as she started to speak.（简单句）
5.他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and tried to comfort her.（简单句）
6.一个小时过后，她回到自己的房间，又哭起来了。
An hour later， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
7.他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
He stood silently outside her room， 　　　　　　　　　　　　. （独立主格结构）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　A delicate world
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.who　2.of　3.Apparently　4.to take
1.①appetites　②have a good appetite
③has developed a strong appetite for
2.①compared students to the rising sun
②Compared to/with buses and planes； By/In comparison with buses and planes
3.①for　②Representing our school
4.①Not only did it provide me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature
②Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that； It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.has improved　2.effectively　3.hunting
4.to
5.①endanger　②endangered　③in danger　④out of danger
6.①into　②laid/set a simple trap　③being trapped in
7.①Owing to our efforts　②owe you an apology
③owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）D　（3）A　（4）B
2.（1）v.（使）繁殖，增殖 　（2）v.获得 　（3）n.强烈欲望
（4）v.突然增加
维度二
Ⅰ.1.departure　2.apparently　3.out　4.in
Ⅱ.1.owing to their absence
2.out of control
3.fail to use the language properly
4.exist in harmony with nature
5.In consequence
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is a world cultural and natural heritage site.
2.Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a vast number of animals and plants.
3.As a well-known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its unique mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds， hot springs and the snow of winter.
4.It has substantial natural resources as well.
5.If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.
第二步
　　Good morning， everyone！ It is a great honour for me to give a lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
　　Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is a world cultural and natural heritage site.Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a vast number of animals and plants.As a well-known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its unique mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds， hot springs and the snow of winter.It has substantial natural resources as well.If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.
　　Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions？
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.she started to sob， and couldn’t stop crying
2.with the tears streaming down her face
3.with her eyes full of tears
4.Her tears brimmed over again
5.held/fought back his tears
6.returned to her room and wept again
7.tears rolling down his cheeks
第二步
　　When the girl heard the news， her heart ached， and she started to sob， and couldn’t stop crying. She sobbed bitterly， with the tears streaming down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him， with her eyes full of tears. However， her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later， she returned to her room and wept again. He stood silently outside her room， tears rolling down his cheeks.(共105张PPT)
UNIT 5　A delicate world
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. cultural heritage 文化遗产
2. a major incident 一次重大事件
3. the visual arts 视觉艺术
4. improve your status in society
提高你的社会地位
5. owe my success to your patience and encouragement
把我的成功归功于你的耐心和鼓励
6. ①ruin one’s appetite 毁了某人的胃口
②have an enormous appetite for arithmetic 极其爱好算术
语境记忆
7. multiply v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增；乘，乘以
The amount of information available has multiplied with the development
of modern technology.
随着现代科技的发展，可获得的信息量大大增加了。　（投稿）
8. trap n.夹子，陷阱 v.使陷入困境；卡住，夹住，绊住；使陷入圈
套，使中计，使上当
Johnson was trapped in the hole， not knowing whether he could be
rescued.
约翰逊被困在洞里，不知道自己能否获救。　（情景描写）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. inhabitant n.栖居的动物
2. vegetation n.植物，草本（总称）
3. erosion n.侵蚀
4. chaos n.大混乱；紊乱
5. immunity n.免疫力
6. collapse v.倒坍；塌下
7. ecology n.生态
8. dissolve v.（使）溶解
9. nutrient n.养分，营养物
10. session n.一段时间
11. herbal adj.用香（药）草制成的
12. criterion n.标准，准则
13. altitude n.海拔（高度）
14. thrive v.茁壮成长
15. floral adj.花的
16. beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱
17. coexist v.共存，共处
教材例句
18. （人教必修二） Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of
animals such as these koalas. n.栖息地
19. （译林选必四） When he had walked about halfway around a certain
block， the policeman suddenly slowed down. adv.在中途
20. （译林选必三）They settled on this vast land thousands of years
ago. adj.巨大的；广大的
派生词汇识记
1. dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然
的→drama n.戏剧
2. conservation n.保护→conserve vt.保护，保存
3. departure n.离开→depart vi.离开，出发
4. explode v.突然增加；爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发
5. intervention n.干预，介入→interfere v.干涉，介入
6. rare adj.稀有的，罕见的→rarely adv.很少，罕有
7. endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.危及，使遭到危险
→danger n.危险，风险→dangerous adj.危险的，有威胁的
8. invasion n.涌入；侵略→invade vt.侵略；涌入
9. secure adj.稳固的；安全的→security n.安全，安全性，保证
第一组
1. fail to do sth 未能做某事
2. in harmony with 与……协调；与……和睦
3. develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲
4. be introduced to 被引进
5. out of control 失去控制，无法管理
6. remove ...from ... 把……从……移除
7. on behalf of 代表
8. in consequence 结果
第二组
9. once and for all 最终地，最后地，彻底地
10. decrease from ...to ... 从……减少到……
11. coexist with 与……共存
12. in return 作为回报
13. satellite images 卫星图像
14. stormy seas 波涛汹涌的大海
15. soil erosion 水土流失
16. an animal shelter 动物收容所
1. 句式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，
including royal penguins， king penguins， and elephant seals， existed
in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的
当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
2. 句式：that引导表语从句
原句：The end result was that parakeets， once large in number and
native to the island， died out in 1891.
最终结果是，曾经数量众多的当地物种长尾小鹦鹉在1891年灭绝。
3. 句式：It is＋名词＋to do sth
原句：It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at
One with Nature Association.
我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
　　Last Sunday， our school organized a field trip to explore the wild
plants.We visited a nearby forest and learned about different types of
vegetation that exist there.
The significance of this activity cannot be overstated.It helped us
understand the importance of preserving our natural heritage.We learned
that every plant has its own unique habitat and inhabitant.If we disturb
their natural habitat， it can lead to erosion and chaos in the ecosystem.
Furthermore， we learned about the conservation of rare and
endangered plants.We were told that if we don’t take action soon，
these plants will disappear forever.
Generally， this activity was a great opportunity for us to learn about
the vast and mysterious world of plants.We owe it to ourselves and future
generations to protect our ecology and preserve our biological diversity.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.inhabitant n.栖居的动物
□2.penguin n.企鹅
□3.rat n.大老鼠
□4.vegetation n.植物，草本（总称）
□5.erosion n.侵蚀
□6.chaos n.大混乱；紊乱
□7.virus n.病毒
□8.immunity n.免疫力
□9.collapse v.倒坍；塌下
□10.substantial adj.大量的，多的
□11.postscript n.附言
□12.pest n.有害小动物；害虫
□13.ecology n.生态
□14.dissolve v.（使）溶解
□15.nutrient n.养分，营养物
□16.session n.一段时间
□17.herbal adj.用香（药）草制成的
□18.criterion n.标准，准则
□19.prosper v.兴旺，发达
□20.biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的
□21.altitude n.海拔（高度）
□22.variation n.差异；变化
□23.thrive v.茁壮成长
□24.fossil n.化石
□25.floral adj.花的
□26.beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱
□27.coexist v.共存，共处
□28.habitat n.栖息地
□29.halfway adj.中间的，半途的
□30.vast adj.巨大的；广大的
核心单词练通
1. n.事件
2. n.夹子，陷阱
3. v.应该做；对……负有……的义务
4. adj.视觉的
5. adv.在别处
6. n.胃口，食欲
7. Furthermore，the number of new students in our school
（减少） from 2，100 to 1，600 last year.
incident　
trap　
owe　
visual　
elsewhere　
appetite　
decreased　
8. This project reflects the increasing importance attached to
cultural （遗产） protection in recent years.
9. Minority groups like the Uyghurs in China have had their
population （成倍增长） in the past decades.
10. Through all these unexpected things， it eventually dawned on her
that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of
their financial and social （地位）.
heritage　
multiplied　
status　
拓展单词用活
1. adv.后来，随后→ adj.随后的
2. n.保护→ vt.保护，保存
3. v.突然增加；爆炸→ n. 爆炸，爆发
4. n.干预，介入→ v.干涉，介入
5. adj.稀有的，罕见的→ adv.很少，罕有
6. adv.据说；看来，似乎→ adj.显然的，
表面上的
7. Those places are modern by （compare） with those
poor villages.
subsequently　
subsequent　
conservation　
conserve　
explode　
explosion　
intervention　
interfere　
rare　
rarely　
apparently　
apparent　
comparison　
8. The time for my （depart） from the place is drawing
near.
9. A powerful human was unfolding before our eyes.The hero
flung out his arms in a gesture， which lifted the
atmosphere .（drama）
10. Some natural of the ancient times are
still to people today.（mystery）
departure　
drama　
dramatic　
dramatically　
mysteries　
mysterious　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　　　未能做某事
2. 　　与……协调，与……和睦
3. 　　对……产生食欲
4. 　　被引进
5. 　　失去控制，无法管理
6. 　　使……从……消失
7. 　　代表
fail to do sth　
in harmony with　
develop an appetite for　
be introduced to　
out of control　
remove ...from ...　
on behalf of　
再 用 准
1.There was nothing we could do about it — the situation was
.
2.I want to express our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our
English learning the whole class.
3.When fat and salt are food， the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.The reason why Jim come was that he was seriously ill.
out of
control　
on behalf of　
removed from
failed to　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　 结果
2. 　　原来是，证明是，结果是
3. 　　最终地，最后地，彻底地
4. 　　应该为某人做某事
5. 　　与……共存
6. 　　作为回报
in consequence　
turn out　
once and for all　
owe it to sb to do sth　
coexist with　
in return　
再 用 准
1.The incident made it clear that the rat， mouse and rabbit problem needed tackling .
2.Some wildlife species are adapting to urban environments， humans.
3.Their study claims that individuals with a reputation for generosity to be the most valued members of their group.
once and for all　
coexisting with
turn out
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：that引
导表语从句 教材原句：The end
result was that
parakeets， once
large in number and
native to the island，
died out in 1891. 1.我焦虑的原因是，无论做什么，我都想做
到最好，这在生活中显然是不可能的。　
（心理描写）
The reason for my anxiety was
， which
obviously in life is not possible.
that I wanted to
be the best at whatever I did　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：It is＋
名词＋to do sth 教材原句：It is my
great pleasure to give
a lecture here on
behalf of the Be at One
with Nature
Association. 2.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何
影响了我的人生。　（演讲稿）

the story of how music has had an impact
on my life.
It’s my honour to be here and to share with
you　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　I think it my great honour to share the experience with you on behalf of those 　　　　 succeed in losing weight.What I strongly want to say is that you should take control 　　　　 your appetite.Once I
multiplied so much fat in my body that by comparison I was unhealthy. 　　　　（apparent） ， it was time for me 　　　 （take） action to control my weight.Because I didn’t give up a diet and nor did I quit running， I managed it dramatically.
微技能热身
1. ①处引导定语从句，应填关系代词 。
2. ②处应填 ，构成固定短语。
3. ③处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，构成固定句式。
who　
of　
Apparently　
to take　
appetite n.[U，C，usually sing.] 胃口，食欲；[C] 强烈欲望
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①When the dog days just come， people tend to lose their
（appetite）.
②Dear Grandma， I’m so glad to hear that you
（胃口很好） recently.Please take good care of yourself.
appetites　
have a good
appetite　
【写美】 微写作
③自从童年起，他就有对知识强烈的渴望。　（投稿）
Since childhood， he knowledge.
has developed a strong appetite for　
【归纳】
have a good/poor appetite　胃口好/不好
develop an appetite for ...　　对……产生食欲
spoil one’s appetite　　影响某人的胃口
lose one’s appetite　　某人没了食欲
give sb an appetite　　使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite　　食欲不振
have an appetite for ...　　渴望……（appetite前可用形容词修饰）
have no appetite for ...　　不喜欢……
【佳句】 The exercise and fresh air can give us an appetite.
运动和新鲜空气可以令我们胃口大开。
comparison n.比较
【练通】 补全句子
①In his speech， the teacher
（把学生们比作初升的太阳）， full of energy and hope for the future.
compared students to the rising sun　
【写美】 一句多译
②与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢中国高铁，因为它高速、舒适
和安全。　（告知信）
→ ， people prefer CRH because
of its high speed， comfort and safety.（compare）
→ ， people prefer CRH
because of its high speed， comfort and safety.（comparison）
Compared to/with buses and planes　
By/In comparison with buses and planes　
【归纳】
（1）in comparison to/with　 与……相比
by/in comparison （with ...） （和……）相比之下
（2）compare vt.　　比较；对比；把……比作
compare ...with ...　　把……与……相比
compare ...to ...　　把……比作……
compared to/with　　与……相比（作状语）
（3）beyond/without compare　　无与伦比；举世无双
【佳句】 My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more
agreeable by comparison with summer.　（发言稿）
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。
on behalf of 代表
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In China， the Chinese knots stand friendship， love and good
luck.
for　
【写美】 同义句转换
②On behalf of our school， I’m delighted to invite you to watch the
performance.
→ ， I’m delighted to invite you to watch
the performance.（非谓语动词作状语）
Representing our school　
【归纳】
on behalf of sb＝on sb’s behalf 代表某人
represent sb　　代表某人
stand for 代表；（某个字母）是……的缩写；支持；容忍
in the name of 代表；以……的名义
【佳句】 On behalf of our school， I would like to convey my sincere
welcome for your coming.
我谨代表学校对您的到来表示诚挚的欢迎。
句型公式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
【教材原句】 Nor would they fail to imagine how its native
inhabitants， including royal penguins， king penguins， and elephant
seals， existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands
of years.
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的
当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联
系起来，而且增强了我从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。

， but also enhanced my willingness to take
inspiration from nature.
Not only did it provide me with an opportunity to connect my artistic
creation with nature　
②直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的
门。　（主旨升华）
→ bad fortune
might be the door waiting to be opened.（倒装句）
→ bad
fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.（强调句）
Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that　
It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
【归纳】
否定副词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部
分（助动词、情态动词或be动词）提到主语之前。这类否定词或含
有否定意义的短语主要有：no， not， never， little， hardly，
seldom， scarcely， barely， not until， neither ...nor ...， not
only ...but also ...， no sooner ...than ...， hardly ...when ...，
in no sense， in no way， in no case， by no means， on no account，
at no time， under no circumstances等。
【佳句】 Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams
easily， no matter how many difficulties we encounter.　（演讲稿）
在任何情况下，我们都不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想，无论我们遇到多
少困难。
　 　In recent years， people’s awareness of environmental
protection 　　 　（improve） dramatically.The natural habitats of
many endangered animals have been 　 　（effective） protected and
their numbers have multiplied.The government has increased legal
publicity，reduced the phenomenon of 　　　　 （hunt） animals with
poisons or traps，and banned the trade of wild animals， which has
decreased the spread of infectious viruses.All in all， owing 　　　　
the government’s intervention，many rare animals are prospering and
biological diversity is being maintained.
微技能热身
1. ①处根据时间状语In recent years可知，应填 。
2. ②处修饰protected，作状语，应填 。
3. ③处作介词of的宾语，应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，构成固定短语。
has improved　
effectively　
hunting　
to　
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的，濒危的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the assistance of an experienced tutor， outdoor survival training
would not （danger） our lives.
②Only when we make efforts to set up as many natural reserves as
possible can we protect （endanger） animals.
③With barely four inches of air left for them to breathe， they came to
realize that they were （处于危险之中）.
endanger　
endangered　
in danger　
【写美】 微写作
④我手掌冒汗，不知道自己是否能脱离危险。
My palms sweating， I wondered whether I could be .
out of danger　
【归纳】
（1）danger n.　[U]危险；风险；[C]危险因素，威胁
in danger　　在危险中
in danger of （doing） sth　有（做）某事的危险
out of danger　　脱离危险
（2）dangerous adj.　　危险的，可能带来危害的
dangerously adv.　　危险地；有危害地
endanger vt.　　使处于险境；危及
【佳句】 It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous
situations such as a fire.　（投稿）
当你遇到火灾等危险情况时，知道该怎么做是很重要的。
trap n.夹子，陷阱；圈套，诡计；困境 v.使困住；使陷入圈套；诱
骗；使陷入困境
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①People with weak control power are likely to be trapped buying
useless goods by the webcast.
②The poor survivor （设下了一个简单的陷
阱）， attempting to catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger， but in vain.
into　
laid/set a simple trap　
【写美】 微写作
③我像冻住的冰一样站在那里，从未想过自己会陷入这样的两难境
地。　（情感描写）
Standing frozen as ice，never had I thought about
such a dilemma.
being trapped in　
【归纳】
（1）trap sb into （doing） sth　　　 诱骗某人（做）某事
be/get trapped in ...　　被困在……中
（2）fall into the trap of doing sth　　落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap　　　落入圈套
set/lay a trap for ...　　为……设圈套/陷阱
【佳句】 If trapped in the elevator， please press the emergency button
immediately.　（建议信）
如果被困在电梯里，请立即按紧急按钮。
【联想】　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：
①be/get locked in ②be/get caught in
③be/get stuck in ④be/get blocked in
owe v.应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（账、钱、人情等）；
归功于……
【练通】 补全句子
① （由于我们的努力）， the task was finished
ahead of time.
②I （得向你道歉） for not going to the
bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
Owing to our efforts　
owe you an apology　
【写美】 微写作
③我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。
I .
（it作形式宾语）
owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning　
【归纳】
（1）owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb that .../to do ...　　把……归功于某人
（2）owing to　　由于
【佳句】 Having witnessed the whole process， he knew he owed his
friend a heartful apology.　（心理描写）
目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. trap
A. n.陷阱 B. vt.使困住 C. n.圈套 D. vt.诱骗
（1）The police set a trap to catch the thief.
（2）Were you just going to trap her into making the decision？

C　
D　
（3）（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）You’ll hear these participants’ stories and
learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they
encountered that you should avoid.
（4）Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.

A　
B　
2. 词义猜测
（1）It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.

（2）（北京卷） Afterwards， she and her father secured their first
business meeting with a supermarket owner.
（3）The book will whet your appetite for more of her work.

（4）The population has exploded in the last ten years.

v.
（使）繁殖，增殖　
v.获得　
n.强烈欲望　
v.突然增加　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2023·1月浙江卷） Note： The times listed on the schedules
are （depart） times， not arrival times.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷） I parked my car outside the farm and walked
past a milking house which had （apparent） not been
used in many years.
3. It turned that he crossed the finish line eventually.
4. Despite the countless failures， he refused to stop training，
which， return， strengthened his determination to compete for the
highest title in track and field.
departure　
apparently　
out　
in　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The progress of negotiation between the two sides has slowed
down （因为他们的缺席）.　（情景描写）
2. The forest fire was nearly （失去控制） when
suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day.　（告知信）
3. Today， we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English
（不能正确使用语言）.
4. Only when we learn to （与自然和
谐相处） can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
5. They didn’t prepare well for the interview. （结
果）， they didn’t get the job they wanted.　（告知信）
owing to their absence　
out of control　
fail
to use the language properly　
exist in harmony with nature　
In consequence　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
演讲稿——介绍黄山
　　安徽黄山（Huangshan Mountain）是世界文化与自然双重遗产，
被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息，写一篇演讲稿，简单介
绍一下黄山。内容要点：
　　1. 位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地；
　　2. 在黄山可以领略其云海、松树、温泉、冬雪等秀丽的风景。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 黄山位于安徽省南部，是世界文化和自然双重遗产。（heritage）


2. 黄山为许多动植物提供了一个很好的自然栖息地。（habitat，
vast）


Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is a
world cultural and natural heritage site.
Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a vast number of
animals and plants.
3. 作为中国著名的旅游景点，黄山有它独特的神秘景色，如松树、云
海、温泉和冬雪等。（mysterious）



4. 它也拥有丰富的自然资源。（substantial）

5. 如果您有兴趣来参观，任何季节都是个好时候。（appetite）

As a well-known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its
unique mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds，
hot springs and the snow of winter.
It has substantial natural resources as well.
If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　Good morning， everyone！ It is a great honour for me to give a
lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
　　






　　Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions？
　　 　Huangshan Mountain， located in the south of Anhui Province， is
a world cultural and natural heritage site.Huangshan Mountain provides a
great natural habitat for a vast number of animals and plants.As a well-
known tourist attraction in China， Huangshan Mountain has its unique
mysterious scenes， such as the pine trees， the sea of clouds， hot
springs and the snow of winter.It has substantial natural resources as
well.If you have an appetite for visiting， any season is a good time.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 生态环保描写：habitat， multiply， conservation， decrease，
ecology， endangered
美
句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin
shape.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast
dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty.　（环境描写）
动作描写之“哭”（二）
词汇
单 词 动词：whimper， snivel， yowl， blubber
名词：tear
短 语 ①have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
②fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水
③be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快要哭了
④tears roll/run down one’s cheeks泪水顺着脸颊流下来
⑤be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
美句
①Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes， and begged me to help her.
简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。
②Bill turned his head to the other side and tried to fight back his tears.
比尔把头转向另一边，试图抑制住泪水。
③Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.
她的手在颤抖，快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。
情境导语 女孩刚刚收到了她心爱的宠物死去的消息……
第一步　完成句子
1. 听到这个消息，女孩心痛，她抽泣起来，哭个不停。
When the girl heard the news， her heart ached， and
. （简单句）
2. 她痛苦地抽泣着，泪流满面。
She sobbed bitterly， .（with
复合结构）
she started to
sob， and couldn’t stop crying　
with the tears streaming down her face　
3. 过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼溢满了泪水。
After a while she turned round to look at him，
. （with复合结构）
4. 她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。
as she started to speak.（简单句）
5. 他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。
He and tried to comfort her.（简单句）
6. 一个小时过后，她回到自己的房间，又哭起来了。
An hour later， she .（简单句）
with her eyes full of
tears　
Her tears brimmed over again　
held/fought back his tears　
returned to her room and wept again　
7. 他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
He stood silently outside her room， .
（独立主格结构）
tears rolling down his cheeks　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　When the girl heard the news， her heart ached， and she started
to sob， and couldn’t stop crying. She sobbed bitterly， with the tears
streaming down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at
him， with her eyes full of tears. However， her tears brimmed over
again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to
comfort her. An hour later， she returned to her room and wept again. He
stood silently outside her room， tears rolling down his cheeks.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·乐山三模）If someone asked you to name a species in need
of conservation， it wouldn’t take long for you to land upon the polar
bear.As the most symbolic animal of the Arctic， polar bears perfectly
adapt to such a tough environment.Although most are born on land，
polar bears spend the majority of their lives around water and on the sea
ice of the Arctic Ocean.While they are not facing upcoming extinction，
the destruction caused to their habitats by climate change puts their long-
term survival at risk and their numbers are predicted to decline by 30% by
2050.
　　It is estimated that there are 26，000 polar bears in the wild， living
across countries that border the Arctic Ocean.They are excellent
swimmers， able to reach a top speed of 6 mph.They have been known to
travel areas of up to 600，000 sq km to find their prey （猎物）.Polar
bears have an incredibly well-developed sense of smell and can discover
prey up to 1 km away.
　　The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average melting the
sea ice that is vital to the polar bears’ ability to find food.The polar
bear’s food supply is directly impacted by the melting ice.Seals， their
main meal， also breed on the ice.So the whole seal population dwindles
too as a consequence of that change.And it has forced polar bears to look
further for seals.This has increased conflict between humans and polar
bears， as they come closer to human settlements looking for food.
　　The fight to save polar bears is in fact linked to the joint efforts of us
humans.There are several organisations aimed to aid polar bears.Polar
Bears International is the only conservation group aimed to help polar
bears.Consisting of scientists and conservationists， they are expanding
our knowledge about polar bears using the most advanced
technology.Another is the International Association for Bear Research and
Management （IBA）， a group with over 500 members from over 60
countries who work together to share research and information on eight
bear species including the polar bear.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊受气候影响而生
存数量下降，一些保护北极熊的组织正在努力使人们了解北极熊目
前的处境以便更好地保护它们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊受气候影响而生
存数量下降，一些保护北极熊的组织正在努力使人们了解北极熊目
前的处境以便更好地保护它们。
1. What puts the polar bear at risk？（　　）
A. Illegal hunting. B. Severe pollution.
C. Climate change. D. Invasive species.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的While they are not facing ...decline by 30% by 2050.可知，气候变化使北极熊处于危险之中。
√
2. What can we learn about the polar bear from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
（　　）
A. They have a sharp sense of smell.
B. They search for food in a small area.
C. They are poor at swimming.
D. They live in harmony with humans.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Polar bears have an incredibly
well-developed sense of smell and can discover prey up to 1 km away.可
推知，北极熊的嗅觉很灵敏。
√
3. Which is closest in meaning to “dwindle” underlined in Paragraph
3？（　　）
A. Expand. B. Decrease.
C. Recover. D. Disappear.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，北极熊的食物供应直
接受到冰川融化的影响。海豹是它们的主食，在冰上繁殖。因此，作
为这种变化（受到全球变暖的影响北极熊的数量在减少）的一部分，
整个海豹的数量也在减少。由此可知，画线词意为“减少，缩小”，
与decrease的意思相近。
√
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A. To introduce polar bears’ habitats and hunting skills.
B. To show the influence of climate change.
C. To display some conservation groups’ achievements.
D. To call on people to protect polar bears.
解析：　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的The fight to save polar
bears ...to help polar bear.可推知，作者写本文的目的是号召人们保
护北极熊。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·河南模拟预测）We often hear very bad statistics about the
destruction of the Amazon.5.（　　） One Amazonian Indian tribe （部
落） every year has disappeared since 1900.Unless something is done to
prevent it， the Amazon will be totally destroyed in fifty years’ time.
　　6. （　　） Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and
logging （伐木） companies， the biggest cause of its destruction is the
cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers.7.（　　）
They cut down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money.The
soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as there are trees.It is the
trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing
food.When the farmers cut down the trees， the soil can only support
crops for one or two years.8.（　　）
　　Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the
rainforest.A lot of the trees are taken for firewood， charcoal， or for
making furniture.Not only are these trees destroyed， but the trees around
them are also destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to
take the wood away.Large areas of forest have also been cut down to free
land for cattle farming.9.（　　） And the ranchers （牧场主） move
on.More trees will be sure to disappear because of their cattle.
　　Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil.Fortunately， it is beginning
to bring more laws to protect its rainforest.
A. Again the land cannot support them for long.
B. So they have to move on， and cut down more trees.
C. The problem involves organizations and governments.
D. The trees are often considered important to big farmers.
E. Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land.
F. An area of rainforest， the size of Belgium， is cut down annually.
G. The true key factor causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林遭到破
坏的原因。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林遭到破
坏的原因。
5. F　上文提到关于亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的糟糕统计数据，下文提到
自1900年以来，每年都有一个亚马孙印第安部落消失。F项（每年有
相当于比利时面积的热带雨林被砍伐）承上启下，符合语境。
6. G　根据下文可知，下文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。G项（造
成雨林被破坏的真正的关键因素并不像你想象的那样）引出下文，符
合语境。
7. E　上文提到造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户
砍伐树木，下文提到砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的。E项
（贫困迫使人们离开城市去寻找土地）符合语境。
8. B　上文提到土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明接下来土壤无法
使用。B项（农民不得不继续搬走，到另外的地方砍更多的树以获取
土地种粮食）符合语境。
9. A　根据上文可知，大面积的森林被砍伐，腾出的土地用于养牛。
根据下文可知，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。A项
（这片土地又不能长久地维持他们）符合语境，承接上文，与下文构
成因果关系。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2025·海南一模）It was a lovely spring morning.The sky was
blue， the sun was out， and the air was warm.As I drove along the curvy
roads， I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers
picking up trash along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing
some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast
back to the spring day long long ago.
　　When my children were younger， we used to walk a small trail
around the lake near our home.One spring day， my daughter and I
noticed much trash was lying along the trail.The next day we brought a big
trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way
slowly.There were pop cans， plastic water bottles， wrappers for candy
bars， empty chip bags， pieces of broken fishing line， and even an old
deserted shoe.We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of
garbage out of the water.By the time we had circled the lake， the bag
was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy， we finally put the bag in an empty trash
can.Before we headed home， we took one last look at the lake.It looked
more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that
moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious， the
truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash， it will
make a difference.So from then on I planned to take further action to keep
the environment clean.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the
rubbish regularly. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　When we were back home， my family discussed how to clear the
rubbish regularly.My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a
time to do our cleaning.Considering the specific situation of each family
member， we finally decided to clean up the garbage on the weekend.My
younger son also made good suggestions， such as putting up signs to
remind people to protect the environment.Both of my children were very
excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend， we put our plan into practice.We set out
with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up
the trash.In this way， we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the
environmental protection.It happened that on that day we ran into the same
people who were willingly picking up the garbage last time.They spoke
highly of our behavior.What’s more， they decided to join us and pick
up the trash with us every weekend.Thus， our team was growing.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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