资源简介

UNIT 6　Survival
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·绍兴一模）Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now， biologists have discovered that they also capture tons of carbon from the atmosphere， a service with an economic value of $1 trillion for all the great whales， according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund.The study points out that protecting whales， normally viewed as a human good， also has a monetary motivation.
　　“The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible，” said the report.“Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than $2 million， and easily over $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales.” Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives， some of which stretch to 200 years.When they die， they sink to the bottom of the ocean， taking the carbon with them.According to the study， each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average.A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 per cent of the carbon absorption of the whale.
　　Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were.It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean， a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 to 5 million.Some species in particular， like the blue whale， are only 3 per cent of what they used to be.“We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world’s whale populations，” said the report’s authors.“Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection.”
　　With the Paris Agreement coming into force and the effects of climate change ever more widespread， we must prevent the harm to whales.Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward， it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales， and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers.“Society and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long，” they said.
1.What does the new study reveal about whales？（　　）
A.They are money-makers for good. B.Their intelligence is unquestionable.
C.They are a natural climate solution. D.Their survival is threatened by carbon.
2.Why is a whale compared with a tree in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.To indicate all matter regarding green efforts.
B.To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans.
C.To highlight whales’ carbon capture potential.
D.To emphasize the importance of tree planting.
3.What can be inferred from what researchers said in Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.Climate change intensifies. B.Whale populations stay low.
C.Our survival is endangered. D.Whale protection is a priority.
4.What is the most suitable title for the article？（　　）
A.Protect Whales to Protect the Planet B.How to Restore Whale Populations
C.Live in Harmony with Ocean Giants D.Whales Can Guarantee Our Survival
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·惠州调研）Kathy Xu， a high school teacher， had always wanted to see a shark in the wild.The opportunity finally 　5　 in 2011， when she went on a snorkelling trip to the Ningaloo Reef.She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 　6　 to her eyes.
　　After returning home， Xu learned about the shark trade 　7　 at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets， on the island of Lombok.Shark parts including meat， cartilage （软骨） and teeth are cut up for export.The most prized are the fins， which 　8　 high prices.
　　Curious， Xu 　9　 her bags and headed to the fish market.There， she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is 　10　 risky and involves hard physical work， but it is one of few ways for them to 　11　 for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take 　12　 out to see these snorkelling havens，” she said.Together， Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips， and a deal was 　13　.
　　In late 2012， Xu 　14　 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect， an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 　15　. In 2019， Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook， a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 　16　.The discovery gave scientists hope， and it could be 　17　 for an in-depth conservation study.
　　In the past decade， global demand for shark fins has 　18　 — a promising result of conservation campaigns.For now， Kathy， 41， is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok， from the fishermen who now have a new way to 　19　 an income to the school children who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
5.（　）A.existed　　　　　　　　B.approached　　　　　C.came　　　　　　　D.scheduled
6.（　）A.bounced B.sprang C.dropped D.fell
7.（　）A.taking place B.coming along C.taking off D.coming out
8.（　）A.cut B.pay C.agree D.fetch
9.（　）A.purchased B.filled C.packed D.opened
10.（　）A.slightly B.rarely C.terribly D.partly
11.（　）A.care B.provide C.account D.strive
12.（　）A.competitors B.tourists C.hosts D.participants
13.（　）A.changed B.discussed C.cancelled D.made
14.（　）A.continued B.accomplished C.lost D.quit
15.（　）A.population B.life C.species D.production
16.（　）A.extinct B.missing C.valueless D.hidden
17.（　）A.knowledge B.grounds C.necessities D.stress
18.（　）A.declined B.increased C.firmed D.boomed
19.（　）A.offer B.distribute C.use D.earn
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2025·海南阶段练习）假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以“野生动物保护”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
　　（1）保护野生动物的重要性；（2）保护措施。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
　　Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua， a student of Senior 3.I’m so privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 6　Survival
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状。1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳。由此可知，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，第二段中把鲸鱼和树作比较是为了强调鲸鱼的碳捕获潜力。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，研究人员表示，需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则会威胁我们自身的生存，因此保护鲸鱼是当务之急。
4.A　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的Now， biologists have discovered ...International Monetary Fund.和最后一段中的With the Paris Agreement ...the harm to whales.可知，文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫性和现状。因此，A项（保护鲸鱼来保护地球）最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的野外看鲨鱼的经历让Kathy Xu了解到在一些鱼市上进行着频繁的鲨鱼交易。于是，她与渔民达成协议并建立The Dorsal Effect生态旅游业，保护了日益减少的鲨鱼以及改变了当地渔民谋生的方式。5.C　根据上文可知，她一直想去野外看鲨鱼，此处表示机会终于在2011年出现了。exist发生，存在；approach接近；schedule将……列入计划。
6.B　根据语境可知，她被鲨鱼的美丽和优雅感动，眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring在此作动词，意为“突然出现（或来到）”，属于熟词生义的用法。bounce弹起，弹跳。
7.A　根据下文Shark parts including meat，cartilage （软骨） and teeth are cut up for export.可知，鲨鱼的肉、软骨和牙齿被切割用于出口，所以她了解到关于鲨鱼的交易正在进行。take place发生；come along跟随，到达；take off起飞，突然成功；come out出现；开花；出版。
8.D　上文写到鲨鱼被切割用于出口，此处表示鲨鱼的鱼鳍卖价最高。fetch在此意为“卖得，售得”，属于熟词生义的用法。
9.C　根据headed to the fish market可知，她收拾行李并亲自走访鱼市。pack在此作动词，意为“收拾（行李）；装（箱）”。purchase购买。
10.C　根据常识可知，捕捞鲨鱼是非常危险的，并且需要艰苦的体力劳动。slightly稍微；rarely很少，难得；terribly很，非常，极度；partly部分地。
11.B　根据上文可知，这份工作十分危险。再根据but表转折可知，这是为数不多的养家方式之一。provide for供养，抚养；account for占（一定数量或比例），是……的原因，解释，说明；strive for 努力，奋斗，力求。
12.B　根据下文came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips可知，她让他们带着游客去看这些潜水地。competitor竞争者；tourist游客；host主人；participant参加者。
13.D　上文写到他们一起提出了一个浮潜船旅行的主意，因此一项协议达成。discuss商讨，谈论，讨论；cancel取消。
14.D　根据下文an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark可知，她全身心致力于保护鲨鱼，因此辞掉了自己的工作。accomplish完成；quit离开，辍学。
15.A　根据上文可知，鲨鱼被捕杀，因此她想帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼。species物种。
16.A　根据The species had not been seen for more than 20 years可知，该物种已经20多年没被发现，因此曾经被认为灭绝了。extinct灭绝的，绝种的；missing丢失的；valueless不值钱的，没有价值的；hidden隐藏的，隐秘的。
17.B　这一发现给了科学家们希望，并为深入的保护研究奠定了基础。ground根据；necessity必要性；stress压力，忧虑，紧张。
18.A　根据a promising result of conservation campaigns可知，全球对鲨鱼的鱼鳍需求已经下降。decline减少，削减；increase增加；firm使强壮，使坚固，使坚实；boom迅速发展，激增。
19.D　上文讲捕捞鲨鱼是养家赚钱的方式，而现在挣钱方式变了。distribute分发，分配，配送。
Ⅲ.
　　Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua， a student of Senior 3.I’m so privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
　　Nowadays， an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered.Man and nature， as we all know， coexist in harmony.The destruction of the environment by humans and the endless hunting of wild animals result in their extinction， and in turn have a great impact on human survival.Therefore， protecting wild animals really matters.It always comes first for the government to take strict measures accordingly.High technology should also be applied to the improvement of the habitats for the wild animals.Equally important is everyone’s involvement in wild animal protection.
　　Every individual’s efforts， I believe， make all the difference to the world！
　　Thanks for listening！
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　　　　　　　 （live） in the urban areas， you may feel stressed. How will you cope with it？ Whenever I feel down， I usually go to the suburb as a hiker to get rid 　　　　　　 my pressure. Exposed to the blue sky and fresh air without garbage， I take a 　　　　　　（greed） breath.During the monthly hike， I appreciate whatever I can see，　　　　　　 wipes out my stress.In the meantime， my mental condition reacts to the surroundings actively.I get back my optimistic attitude to life and work and can bring everything under control， which fuels me to go ahead. 微技能热身 1.①处作状语，应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 3.③处修饰breath，应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　，引导非限制性定语从句。
expose v. 使暴露（于险境）；揭露；使曝光；使面临
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（浙江卷） Many people in China have limited 　　　　　　（expose） to English.
【写美】 一句多译
②接触外国文化可以帮助你更好地了解当地的文化和习俗。 （建议信）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs.（exposure）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs.（expose）
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ... 把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose oneself to ... 接触……；使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj.　　　 无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to ... 接触……；暴露于……
（3）exposure n. 暴露
【佳句】 When you come to China， you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. （邀请信）
当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Here I sincerely express my 　　　　　（appreciate） if you could help find the lost suitcase.
②I appreciate 　　　　　　（give） the opportunity to work in your company.
【写美】 微写作
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 如果你能分享你有过的任何类似的创意经历，我将不胜感激。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could share any similar creative experiences you’ve had.
【归纳】
（1）appreciate doing ... 欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n.　　 欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
【点津】 appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like， enjoy， hate， love， take， have等。
react v.（作出）反应，回应；起（化学）反应
【练通】 补全句子
①We had an experiment in the chemistry class which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（展示了铁是如何与空气和水反应的）.
②Children tend to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（反抗他们的父母） by going against their wishes.
【写美】 微写作
③她坐在那里，不知道如何应对这个意外事件。
She sat there， not knowing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the unexpected incident.
【归纳】
（1）react to　　　 对……作出反应，起反应
react with 与……发生化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
（2）reaction n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应
immediate reaction　 当即反应
a mixed reaction 反应褒贬不一
chemical reaction 化学反应
【佳句】 His reaction was beyond my expectations.It seemed as if nothing had happened.
他的反应出乎我的意料，看起来就像什么事都没发生一样。
get rid of 摆脱，除去；处理掉
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Why couldn’t he ever rid 　　　　　　（he） of those thoughts， those worries？
②People addicted to drugs have many difficulties in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（戒除毒瘾）.
【写美】 微写作
③我已经改掉了熬夜的坏习惯。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（rid v.）
【归纳】
（1）rid vt.　　　　 摆脱，除去
rid ...of ... 使……摆脱/除去……
（2）be rid of 摆脱
【佳句】 It is typical of the Chinese government to rid rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport.（投稿）
中国政府通过对交通投入大量资金来消除农村地区的贫困是典型的做法。
　　In the 1980s，the rates of committing a crime continued to rise.Serious cases were terrifying.There was no doubt 　　　　 people were greedy for a stable life.The government responded to the needs of the masses in time and took measures 　　　　（cope） with this situation.It 　　　　（estimate） that at least 100，000 criminals were punished， which effectively purified the social environment. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　，引导同位语从句。 2.②处应填　　　　　　　，在句中作目的状语。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　，构成固定句式。
句型公式：that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】 There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins ...
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明……
【写美】 微写作
①毫无疑问，均衡的饮食在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。 （投稿）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 maintaining good health.
②我们接受了他的建议，把全班分成三组。
We accepted his suggestion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　three groups.
③让我们讨论一下怎样才能节省更多的时间和金钱。 （投稿）
Let’s discuss the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
（2）在某些名词（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should＋） 动词原形”。
（3）同位语从句也可以由连接代词（who，what，whose，which）；连接副词（how，when，where，why）或从属连词（whether）来引导。
estimate v.估计，估算 n.（对数量、成本等）估计；估价
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In my 　　　　　　（estimate） a lot of other banks are going to have the same problem.
②There were estimated 　　　　　　（be） just 11 males remaining in the UK in the 1990s.
【写美】 句型转换
③People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.（it作形式主语）
【归纳】
（1）estimate sth （at sth）　　　估计某物（为）
be estimated to be 估计有……
estimate （that）/It is estimated that ... 据估计……
（2）a rough estimate 粗略估计
（3）estimation n.[C]估计，判断，评价（通常用单数）
【佳句】 Windy though it was that day， we arrived at the castle which was estimated to be 700 years. （日常活动）
尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.advance
A.v.促进，推动　　　　　 B.v.行进，前进
C.adj.预先的，事先的 D.n.进步
（1）The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily. 　　　　　
（2）（新高考Ⅰ卷） She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves： nursing. 　　　　　　
（3）（新高考Ⅰ卷） It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角） from which to study how people manage their lives. 　　　　　
（4）He made some advance arrangements for the trip. 　　　　　
2.fuel
A.v.刺激；增加　　　　　B.v.给……加燃料
C.n.燃料
（1）Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage. 　　　　　
（2）（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）As a foodie， the way to my heart is through my stomach， and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. 　　　　　
（3）The helicopter has already been fuelled and is ready to take off. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
（1）The trunk of the car was filled with snacks and drinks for the road trip. 　　　　　
（2）The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner， experienced or 　　　　　　（advance） walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
2.My good performance in the job interview left me 　　　　　　（optimism） about my future.
3.He tried to return to work， but found he could no longer cope 　　　　his demanding job.
4.The new teaching building is 　　　　　　construction and it will be finished in December.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.A medical team， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（由五名有经验的医生和十名技术娴熟的护士组成）， was sent to the earthquake-stricken area. （报道）
2.　　　　　　　　　 （与此同时）， I’m also reading a lot of books to enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons. （告知信）
3.At first， I found it a bit difficult 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（适应新的教学方法） and the fast pace of learning here. （学校生活）
4.Also， I do some sports in my spare time to relieve stress， which helps me better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（应对繁忙的学校生活）. （告知信）
5.Some students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（别无选择只好提早离开家） to ensure they can arrive at school on time.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
短文——历险经历
　　结合自己的生活实际，写一篇历险短文。内容包括：
　　1.事件发生的时间和地点；
　　2.事件发生的过程；
　　3.你的感悟。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.上个月的一天，我被困在了我们公寓的电梯里。（trap）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我一进去不久，电梯突然停了下来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.起初在黑暗中我感到有点害怕，但我设法让自己冷静下来。（terrify）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.然后我在墙上发现了一个紧急铃，我按响了铃，立刻有人回应。（react）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.据估计，保安将在三分钟内到达。（estimate；it作形式主语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.当我从电梯里出来时，我对他们的帮助表示感激。（appreciate）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.保持冷静以应对紧急情况至关重要，这样我们才能控制局面。（cope with；bring ... under control）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 野外生存：appreciate， optimistic， cope with， fuel， supplement， bring ...under control， fierce， wipe， terrifying， expose
美句 ①Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. （动作描写） ②Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own.Right now，it’s the only one we have！ （主旨升华句）
动作描写之“哭”（三）
词汇 美句
单词 形容词：misty， watery， tearful ①Tears are streaming down my face and I can hardly speak. 泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来，我几乎说不出话来。 ②My eyes are filled with tears， and I can’t see clearly. 我的眼里满是泪水，看不清东西。 ③My heart is shattered， and tears keep streaming down my face. 我的心碎了，泪水从脸上不停地流下来。
动词：sob， weep， cry
短语 ①burst out crying 突然大哭起来 ②cry one’s eyes out 哭得很伤心 ③have a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽住 ④cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 ⑤cry bitterly 痛哭流涕
情境导语 我不敢相信汤姆会对我做那样的事。我们做了这么久的朋友，我想他知道他的玩笑会伤害到我……
第一步　完成句子
1.汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tom played a trick on me， 　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （定语从句＋简单句）
2.我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
Ashamed， I turned off the television and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （简单句）
3.后来汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
Tom came later， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （分词作状语）
4.他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he was trembling. （简单句）
5.我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
There was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I felt 　　　　　　　　　　. （简单句）
6.我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered， “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. You can’t make fun of me.” （简单句）
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 6　Survival
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.Living　2.of　3.greedy　4.which
1.①exposure
②Exposure to foreign cultures； Exposing yourself to foreign cultures
2.①appreciation　②being given
③I would appreciate it if/I would be very grateful if
3.①showed how iron reacts with air and water
②react against their parents　③how to react to
4.①himself　②getting rid of the addiction
③rid myself of the bad habit of staying up late
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.that　2.to cope　3.was estimated
5.①There is no doubt that a balanced diet plays a crucial role in　②that the whole class （should） be divided into
③how we can save more time and money
6.①estimation　②to be　③It is estimated that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B　（2）A　（3）D　（4）C
2.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B
3.（1）n.（汽车后部的）行李箱；后备箱 　（2）n.胶囊
维度二
Ⅰ.1.advanced　2.optimistic　3.with　4.under
Ⅱ.1.made up of/composed of/consisting of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses
2.In the meantime
3.to fit in with the new teaching methods
4.cope with the busy school life
5.have no choice but to leave home much earlier
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.One day last month， I was trapped in the elevator of our flat.
2.The elevator just came to a stop all of a sudden shortly after I got into it.
3.I felt a bit terrified in the dark at first， but I managed to calm myself down.
4.Then finding an emergency bell on the wall， I rang the bell and a voice reacted immediately.
5.It was estimated that the guards would come in three minutes.
6.When I got out of the elevator， I appreciated their help.
7.It is vital to stay calm to cope with emergencies so that we can bring the situation under control.
第二步
　　One day last month， I was trapped in the elevator of our flat.The elevator just came to a stop all of a sudden shortly after I got into it.I felt a bit terrified in the dark at first， but I managed to calm myself down.Then finding an emergency bell on the wall， I rang the bell and a voice reacted immediately.It was estimated that the guards would come in three minutes.When I got out of the elevator， I appreciated their help.It is vital to stay calm to cope with emergencies so that we can bring the situation under control.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.which made me cry； My eyes were all red and swollen from crying
2.cried myself to sleep
3.crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him
4.His face was wet with tears
5.a lump in my throat； I would cry
6.It’s no use crying bitterly
第二步
　　Tom played a trick on me， which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. Ashamed， I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep. Tom came later， crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. However， there was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I whispered，“It’s no use crying bitterly. You can’t make fun of me.”(共110张PPT)
UNIT 6　Survival
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. urban areas城镇地区
2. estimate the distance at about three miles
估计距离大约为三英里
3. wipe the floor 擦地板
4. reduce fuel consumption 降低燃料消耗
5. a travel agency 一家旅行社
6. get rid of nuclear waste 处理核废料
7. ①speak in a fierce whisper 恶狠狠地低声说话
②fierce loyalty 极度的忠诚
③fierce wind 狂风
语境记忆
8. consist v.组成
Based on such a meaningful theme， the festival will consist of various
activities， ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the
solo ones like a half-marathon race.
基于这样一个有意义的主题，艺术节将包括各种活动，从拔河等团体
比赛到半程马拉松等个人比赛等。　（告知信）
9. crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
It is a pleasure to talk about a topic that has played a crucial role in my
life： self-discipline.
很高兴能谈论一个在我的生活中起着至关重要作用的话题：自律。　
（演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. suburb n.郊区，城郊
2. predator n.掠食动物，捕食性动物
3. flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛
4. garlic n.（大）蒜
5. migratory adj.迁徙的
6. kit n.成套工具
7. clay n.黏土
8. supplement v.补充，增补，增加
9. eliminate v.消除，根除
10. blaze n.烈火，大火
11. hostile adj.（生长环境）恶劣的
12. spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船
13. stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
14. capsule n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
15. trunk n.树干
教材例句
16. （人教必修三） China became the third country in the world
to independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang
Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. v.
环绕……运行
17. （人教必修三） Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped
people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to
solve them. n.宇航员，太空人
派生词汇识记
1. crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯
2. greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪，贪心
3. commit v.犯（错误或罪行）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信
的；坚定的→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入
4. hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v.徒步旅行，（去……）远足
5. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
→optimist n.乐观主义者
6. consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume vt.消耗，
耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客
7. react v.（作出）反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
8. advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提
前n.前进；进步
9. terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified
adj.惊恐的→terror n.惊恐；恐惧
10. consist v.组成→consistent adj.一致的
11. dust n.沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
1.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词集锦 ①infer：
inferred/inferred/inferring ②hug：
hugged/hugged/hugging ③drop：
dropped/dropped/dropping ④fit：fitted/fitted/fitting ⑤nod：nodded/nodded/nodding 2.与“性格”有关的
形容词小结 ①optimistic 乐观的 ②easy-going 随 和的 ③outgoing 外向的 ④gentle 温和的 ⑤stubborn 固执的 3.“处理；对付”有
一套
①cope with 处理；
应付
②deal with 处理；对付
③do with 处理；对付
④dispose of 处理
⑤rise to 能够处理
第一组
1. have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
2. out of reach 够不到
3. under construction 在建设之中
4. fit in with 适应；与……合得来
5. crash into 撞击，闯入
6. amount to 总计
7. cope with 应付
8. bring ...under control 使……处于控制之下
第二组
9. get rid of 摆脱，除去
10. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
11. consist of 由……构成，由……组成
12. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
13. water shortage 水资源缺乏
14. natural habitats 自然栖息地
15. a first-aid kit 一套急救用品
16. renewable energy 可再生能源
1. 句式：with复合结构
原句：Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief
didn’t hesitate.
贪婪的窃贼发现有辆汽车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
2. 句式：that引导同位语从句
原句：There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than
their wild cousins ...
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明……
3. 句式：“only＋状语（从句）”置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban
habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐共享城市栖息地。
　　In recent years， the police have been unable to cope with some
crimes in urban suburbs， especially in seaside cities.Those who
commit these crimes are greedy thieves.It turns out that the thieves are
some wild predators， such as foxes， racoons and chacma
baboons.They find garbage containers， and then search them for
leftovers， such as hamburgers， lamb kebabs and even garlic bread.Out
of reach from many of their natural predators， these newcomers often
flourish in their new city lives.It is estimated that 5% of wild animals and
migratory birds enter our cities because their habitats are threatened.It’s
crucial that we should better understand and learn to appreciate our wild
neighbours.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.seaside adj.海滨的
□2.suburb n.郊区，城郊
□3.thief n.小偷，贼
□4.fox n.狐狸
□5.predator n.掠食动物，捕食性动物
□6.newcomer n.新来者
□7.flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛
□8.garbage n.垃圾
□9.lamb n.羔羊肉
□10.kebab n.烤（肉）串
□11.garlic n.（大）蒜
□12.migratory adj.迁徙的
□13.kit n.成套工具
□14.clay n.黏土
□15.cave n.洞穴
□16.indoors adv.在室内
□17.supplement v.补充，增补，增加
□18.eliminate v.消除，根除
□19.firefighter n.消防队员
□20.blaze n.烈火，大火
□21.Mars n.火星
□22.hostile adj.（生长环境）恶劣的
□23.unmanned adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的
□24.spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船
□25.stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
□26.capsule n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
□27.trunk n.树干
□28.infer v.推断，推定
□29.orbit v.环绕……运行
□30.astronaut n.宇航员，太空人
核心单词练通
1. adj.城镇的，城市的
2. n.燃料
3. adj.恶劣的，极端的
4. n.机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处
5. adj.核武器的
6. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
7. However， this idea ignores an actual fact that life （组
成） of both success and failure.
urban　
fuel　
fierce　
agency　
nuclear　
optimistic　
consists　
8. Having nailed the two shelves together， she （擦掉）
away the sweat and had a rest.
9. For a doctor， one of the most （至关重要的） tasks
might be to diagnose an illness accurately and promptly.
10. It was （估计） that the cost to rebuild the stadium
would be $8 million.
wiped　
crucial　
estimated　
拓展单词用活
1. n.罪，罪行→ n.罪犯
2. v.犯（错误或罪行）→ adj.尽心尽力
的；坚信的；坚定的→ n.承诺，保证；投入
3. v.限制，控制→ adj.受限制的
→ n.限制，约束
4. n.徒步旅行者，远足者→ v.徒步旅行，
（去……）远足
5. v.（作出）反应，回应→ n.反应，回应
crime　
criminal　
commit　
committed　
commitment　
restrict　
restricted　
restriction　
hiker　
hike　
react　
reaction　
6. adj.每月一次的→ n.月，月份
7. adj.高级的；先进的→ vt. & vi.前进；
促进；提前n.前进；进步
8. adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧
→ adj.惊恐的→ n.惊恐；恐惧
9. n.沙土，尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
10. The （greed） boy ate up all the food remaining on the
table.
monthly　
month　
advanced　
advance　
terrifying　
terrify　
terrified　
terror　
dust　
dusty　
greedy　
11. Ask the children to guess what’s in each （contain）
by dipping their hands in.
12. Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to
one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.
（expose）
13. Among all the people we should ， our parents are the
ones who deserve our most.（appreciate）
14. Experts advise not to buy more groceries until
they’ve already been .This is called
rational .（consume）
container　
exposed　
exposure　
appreciate　
appreciation　
consumers　
consumed
consumption　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　　　挡住某人的路
2. 别无选择只好做某事
3. 　　够不到
4. 　　在建设之中
5. 　　适应；与……合得来
6. 　　尝一尝，体验，感受
7. 　　撞击，闯入
in one’s way　
have no choice but to do sth
out of reach　
under construction　
fit in with　
get a taste for　
crash into　
再 用 准
1.The building will serve as a science museum， which will provide service for free.
2.With enormous waves approaching straight to us， we sit there helplessly.
3.The chances are that I will English customs with the help of my host family.
4.Often times it just seems like something too far .
under construction　
had no choice but to
fit in with
out of reach　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　　总计
2. 　　应付
3. 　　使……处于控制之下
4. 　　摆脱，除去
5. 　　彻底摧毁，消灭
6. 　　由……构成，由……组成
7. 　　在此期间，与此同时
amount to　
cope with　
bring ...under control
get rid of　
wipe out　
consist of　
in the meantime　
再 用 准
1.It is reported that the fire was by the firefighters within three hours.
2.Apart from a small team of paid staff，the organization
unpaid volunteers at present.
3.Carl is starting college in September. ，he
plans to travel around Europe.
4.Only if you your carelessness can you achieve your dream of being an excellent doctor.
5.His courage and smartness enabled him to that emergency and finally survived the disaster.
brought under control
consists of　
In the meantime　
get rid of　
cope with　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：with复合
结构 教材原句：Spotting the
car with its window left
open， the greedy thief
didn’t hesitate. 1.课程以动手的方式进行，讲师一步一步地
指导我们，同时鼓励我们尝试和创新更多的
当地菜肴。　（告知信）
Classes are conducted in a hands-on
manner，
while encouraging us to experiment
and innovate more local dishes.
with the instructor guiding us step
by step　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：that引导
同位语从句 教材原句：There is
evidence that urban
racoons are more
intelligent than their
wild cousins ... 2.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮
助别人他从不犹豫。　（人物介绍）
His charming personality lies in a simple
fact .
that he never hesitates to help others　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：“only＋
状语（从句）”置于句
首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Only then
can we look towards
harmoniously sharing
our urban habitats. 3.只有当我们对自己有正确的态度时，我们
才能对别人有正确的态度。　（发言稿）

the right
attitude towards others.
Only when we have the right attitude
towards ourselves can we have　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 　　　　 （live） in the urban areas， you may feel stressed.How will you cope with it？ Whenever I feel down， I usually go to the suburb as a hiker to get rid 　　　　 my pressure.
Exposed to the blue sky and fresh air without garbage， I take a 　　　　
（greed） breath.During the monthly hike， I appreciate whatever I
can see， 　　　　 wipes out my stress.In the meantime， my mental
condition reacts to the surroundings actively.I get back my optimistic
attitude to life and work and can bring everything under control， which
fuels me to go ahead.
微技能热身
1. ①处作状语，应填 。
2. ②处应填 ，构成固定短语。
3. ③处修饰breath，应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，引导非限制性定语从句。
Living　
of　
greedy　
which　
expose v.使暴露（于险境）；揭露；使曝光；使面临
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（浙江卷） Many people in China have limited
（expose） to English.
exposure　
【写美】 一句多译
②接触外国文化可以帮助你更好地了解当地的文化和习俗。　
（建议信）
→ can help you have a better
understanding of local cultures and customs.（exposure）
→ can help you have a better
understanding of local cultures and customs.（expose）
Exposure to foreign cultures　
Exposing yourself to foreign cultures　
【归纳】
（1）expose ...to ... 把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose oneself to ...　　接触……；使自己暴露于……
（2）exposed adj.　　　无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to ...　　接触……；暴露于……
（3）exposure n.　　暴露
【佳句】 When you come to China， you can be exposed to the Chinese
language and the Chinese culture.　（邀请信）
当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you
could help find the lost suitcase.
②I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your
company.
appreciation　
being given　
【写美】 微写作
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 如果你能分享你有过的任何类似的创意经
历，我将不胜感激。
you could share any
similar creative experiences you’ve had.
I would appreciate it if/I would be very grateful if　
【归纳】
（1）appreciate doing ...　欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n.　　欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of　　欣赏；感激
【点津】 appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，
而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从
句。类似用法的动词还有like， enjoy， hate， love， take， have等。
react v.（作出）反应，回应；起（化学）反应
【练通】 补全句子
①We had an experiment in the chemistry class which
（展示了铁是如何与空气和水反应的）.
②Children tend to （反抗他们的父母）
by going against their wishes.
showed how iron
reacts with air and water　
react against their parents　
【写美】 微写作
③她坐在那里，不知道如何应对这个意外事件。
She sat there， not knowing the unexpected incident.
how to react to　
【归纳】
（1）react to　 对……作出反应，起反应
react with　　与……发生化学反应
react against　　反对；反抗
（2）reaction n.　 （对某一情形或事件的）反应
immediate reaction　　当即反应
a mixed reaction　　反应褒贬不一
chemical reaction　　化学反应
【佳句】 His reaction was beyond my expectations.It seemed as if
nothing had happened.他的反应出乎我的意料，看起来就像什么事都
没发生一样。
get rid of 摆脱，除去；处理掉
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Why couldn’t he ever rid （he） of those thoughts，
those worries？
②People addicted to drugs have many difficulties in
（戒除毒瘾）.
himself　
getting rid of the
addiction　
【写美】 微写作
③我已经改掉了熬夜的坏习惯。
I have .（rid v.）
rid myself of the bad habit of staying up late　
【归纳】
（1）rid vt.　 摆脱，除去
rid ...of ...　　使……摆脱/除去……
（2）be rid of　　摆脱
【佳句】 It is typical of the Chinese government to rid rural areas of
poverty by investing heavily in transport.　（投稿）
中国政府通过对交通投入大量资金来消除农村地区的贫困是典型
的做法。
　 　In the 1980s，the rates of committing a crime continued to
rise.Serious cases were terrifying.There was no doubt 　　　　 people
were greedy for a stable life.The government responded to the needs of
the masses in time and took measures 　　　　（cope） with this
situation.It 　　　　 （estimate） that at least 100，000 criminals
were punished， which effectively purified the social environment.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，引导同位语从句。
2. ②处应填 ，在句中作目的状语。
3. ③处应填 ，构成固定句式。
that　
to cope　
was estimated　
句型公式：that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】 There is evidence that urban racoons are more
intelligent than their wild cousins ...
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明……
【写美】 微写作
①毫无疑问，均衡的饮食在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。　
（投稿）

maintaining good health.
②我们接受了他的建议，把全班分成三组。
We accepted his suggestion
three groups.
③让我们讨论一下怎样才能节省更多的时间和金钱。　（投稿）
Let’s discuss the problem .
There is no doubt that a balanced diet plays a crucial role in　
that the whole class （should） be divided
into　
how we can save more time and money　
【归纳】
（1）从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如
fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，
possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，对前面的名词起补充
说明的作用。
（2）在某些名词（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的
同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should＋） 动词原形”。
（3）同位语从句也可以由连接代词（who，what，whose，
which）；连接副词（how，when，where，why）或从属连词
（whether）来引导。
estimate v.估计，估算 n.（对数量、成本等）估计；估价
【练通】 单句语法填空
①In my （estimate） a lot of other banks are going to
have the same problem.
②There were estimated （be） just 11 males remaining in the
UK in the 1990s.
estimation　
to be　
【写美】 句型转换
③People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
→ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
（it作形式主语）
It is estimated that　
【归纳】
（1）estimate sth （at sth）　 估计某物（为）
be estimated to be　　估计有……
estimate （that）/It is estimated that ...　　据估计……
（2）a rough estimate　　粗略估计
（3）estimation n.[C]估计，判断，评价（通常用单数）
【佳句】 Windy though it was that day， we arrived at the castle which
was estimated to be 700 years.　（日常活动）
尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. advance
A. v.促进，推动　　　　 B. v.行进，前进
C. adj.预先的，事先的　 D. n.进步
（1）The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily.
（2）（新高考Ⅰ卷） She decided to go back to college to advance her
career and to be able to better support her family while doing something
she loves：nursing.
B　
A　
（3）（新高考Ⅰ卷） It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in
science will offer new perspectives（视角） from which to study how
people manage their lives.
（4）He made some advance arrangements for the trip.
D　
C　
2. fuel
A. v.刺激；增加 B. v.给……加燃料 C. n.燃料
（1）Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel
shortage.
（2）（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）As a foodie， the way to my heart is through
my stomach， and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.
（3）The helicopter has already been fuelled and is ready to take
off.
C　
A　
B　
3. 词义猜测
（1）The trunk of the car was filled with snacks and drinks for the road
trip.
（2）The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.

n.（汽车后部的）行李箱；后备箱　
n.胶囊　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great
opportunity for the beginner， experienced or （advance）
walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace
of its woodland walks.
2. My good performance in the job interview left me
（optimism） about my future.
3. He tried to return to work， but found he could no longer
cope his demanding job.
4. The new teaching building is construction and it will be
finished in December.
advanced　
optimistic　
with　
under　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. A medical team，
（由五名有经验的医生和
十名技术娴熟的护士组成）， was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.　
（报道）
2. （与此同时）， I’m also reading a lot of books
to enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons.　（告知信）
made up of/composed of/consisting of five
experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses　
In the meantime　
3. At first， I found it a bit difficult
（适应新的教学方法） and the fast pace of learning here.　
（学校生活）
4. Also， I do some sports in my spare time to relieve stress， which
helps me better （应对繁忙的学校生
活）.　（告知信）
5. Some students （别
无选择只好提早离开家） to ensure they can arrive at school on time.
to fit in with the new teaching
methods　
cope with the busy school life　
have no choice but to leave home much earlier　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
短文——历险经历
　　结合自己的生活实际，写一篇历险短文。内容包括：
　　1. 事件发生的时间和地点；
　　2. 事件发生的过程；
　　3. 你的感悟。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 上个月的一天，我被困在了我们公寓的电梯里。（trap）

2. 我一进去不久，电梯突然停了下来。

One day last month， I was trapped in the elevator of our flat.
The elevator just came to a stop all of a sudden shortly after I got into it.
3. 起初在黑暗中我感到有点害怕，但我设法让自己冷静下来。
（terrify）


4. 然后我在墙上发现了一个紧急铃，我按响了铃，立刻有人回应。
（react）


I felt a bit terrified in the dark at first， but I managed to calm myself
down.
Then finding an emergency bell on the wall， I rang the bell and a voice
reacted immediately.
5. 据估计，保安将在三分钟内到达。（estimate；it作形式主语）

6. 当我从电梯里出来时，我对他们的帮助表示感激。（appreciate）

7. 保持冷静以应对紧急情况至关重要，这样我们才能控制局面。
（cope with；bring ... under control）


It was estimated that the guards would come in three minutes.
When I got out of the elevator， I appreciated their help.
It is vital to stay calm to cope with emergencies so that we can bring the
situation under control.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　







　　 　One day last month， I was trapped in the elevator of our flat.The
elevator just came to a stop all of a sudden shortly after I got into it.I felt a
bit terrified in the dark at first， but I managed to calm myself down.Then
finding an emergency bell on the wall， I rang the bell and a voice reacted
immediately.It was estimated that the guards would come in three
minutes.When I got out of the elevator， I appreciated their help.It is
vital to stay calm to cope with emergencies so that we can bring the
situation under control.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 野外生存：appreciate， optimistic， cope with， fuel， supplement， bring ...under control， fierce， wipe， terrifying， expose
美 句 ①Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.　（动作描写）
②Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take
much better care of our own.Right now，it’s the only one we have！　 （主旨升华句）
动作描写之“哭”（三）
词汇
单 词 形容词：misty， watery， tearful
动词：sob， weep， cry
短 语 ①burst out crying 突然大哭起来
②cry one’s eyes out 哭得很伤心
③have a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽住
④cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡
⑤cry bitterly 痛哭流涕
美句
①Tears are streaming down my face and I can hardly speak.
泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来，我几乎说不出话来。
②My eyes are filled with tears， and I can’t see clearly.
我的眼里满是泪水，看不清东西。
③My heart is shattered， and tears keep streaming down my face.
我的心碎了，泪水从脸上不停地流下来。
情境导语 我不敢相信汤姆会对我做那样的事。我们做了这么久的朋
友，我想他知道他的玩笑会伤害到我……
第一步　完成句子
1. 汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tom played a trick on me， .
. （定语从句＋简单句）
which made me cry　
My eyes were all
red and swollen from crying　
2. 我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
Ashamed， I turned off the television and . （简
单句）
3. 后来汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
Tom came later， .
（分词作状语）
4. 他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。
and he was trembling. （简单句）
5. 我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
There was and I felt . （简单句）
cried myself to sleep　
crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him　
His face was wet with tears　
a lump in my throat
I would cry　
6. 我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered， “ . You can’t make fun of
me.” （简单句）
It’s no use crying bitterly　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Tom played a trick on me， which made me cry. My eyes were all
red and swollen from crying. Ashamed， I turned off the television and
cried myself to sleep. Tom came later， crying his eyes out and asking me
to forgive him.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling.
However， there was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I
whispered，“It’s no use crying bitterly. You can’t make fun of
me.”　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·绍兴一模）Whales are celebrated for being the largest and
most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now， biologists have discovered
that they also capture tons of carbon from the atmosphere， a service with
an economic value of $1 trillion for all the great whales， according to a
new study published by the International Monetary Fund.The study points
out that protecting whales， normally viewed as a human good， also has
a monetary motivation.
　　“The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible，” said
the report.“Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great
whale at more than $2 million， and easily over $1 trillion for the current
stock of great whales.” Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their
long lives， some of which stretch to 200 years.When they die， they
sink to the bottom of the ocean， taking the carbon with them.According
to the study， each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on
average.A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 per cent of the
carbon absorption of the whale.
　　Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were.It is
estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the
ocean， a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 to 5 million.Some
species in particular， like the blue whale， are only 3 per cent of what
they used to be.“We can create financial methods to promote the
restoration of the world’s whale populations，” said the report’s
authors.“Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result
of whale protection.”
　　With the Paris Agreement coming into force and the effects of climate
change ever more widespread， we must prevent the harm to
whales.Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward， it
would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales， and
several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers.“Society
and our own survival can’t afford to wait this long，” they said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新
研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫
性和现状。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一项新
研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼保护的紧迫
性和现状。
1. What does the new study reveal about whales？（　　）
A. They are money-makers for good.
B. Their intelligence is unquestionable.
C. They are a natural climate solution.
D. Their survival is threatened by carbon.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，新的研究发现，鲸
鱼能从大气中捕获碳。由此可知，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。
√
2. Why is a whale compared with a tree in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. To indicate all matter regarding green efforts.
B. To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans.
C. To highlight whales’ carbon capture potential.
D. To emphasize the importance of tree planting.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，第二段中把鲸鱼
和树作比较是为了强调鲸鱼的碳捕获潜力。
√
3. What can be inferred from what researchers said in Paragraph 4？
（　　）
A. Climate change intensifies.
B. Whale populations stay low.
C. Our survival is endangered.
D. Whale protection is a priority.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，研究人员表示，需要使用
新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则会威胁我们自身的生存，因此
保护鲸鱼是当务之急。
√
4. What is the most suitable title for the article？（　　）
A. Protect Whales to Protect the Planet
B. How to Restore Whale Populations
C. Live in Harmony with Ocean Giants
D. Whales Can Guarantee Our Survival
√
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的Now， biologists
have discovered ...International Monetary Fund.和最后一段中的With
the Paris Agreement ...the harm to whales.可知，文章主要介绍了关于
鲸鱼的一项新研究发现及其对碳捕获的经济价值，同时也讨论了鲸鱼
保护的紧迫性和现状。因此，A项（保护鲸鱼来保护地球）最适合作
文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·惠州调研）Kathy Xu， a high school teacher， had
always wanted to see a shark in the wild.The opportunity finally 　5　 in
2011， when she went on a snorkelling trip to the Ningaloo Reef.She was
so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 　6　 to her eyes.
　　After returning home， Xu learned about the shark trade 　7　 at one
of Indonesia’s largest fish markets， on the island of Lombok.Shark
parts including meat， cartilage （软骨） and teeth are cut up for
export.The most prized are the fins， which 　8　 high prices.
　　Curious， Xu 　9　 her bags and headed to the fish market.There，
she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is 　10　 risky and
involves hard physical work， but it is one of few ways for them
to 　11　 for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take 　12　
out to see these snorkelling havens，” she said.Together， Xu and the
fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips， and a deal
was 　13　.
　　In late 2012， Xu 　14　 her full-time job to focus on building The
Dorsal Effect， an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the
declining shark 　15　. In 2019， Xu found a female Rhynchobatus
cook， a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than
20 years and was believed to be 　16　.The discovery gave scientists
hope， and it could be 　17　 for an in-depth conservation study.
　　In the past decade， global demand for shark fins has 　18　 — a
promising result of conservation campaigns.For now， Kathy， 41， is
proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok， from the
fishermen who now have a new way to 　19　 an income to the school
children who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的野外看鲨鱼的经历让
Kathy Xu了解到在一些鱼市上进行着频繁的鲨鱼交易。于是，她与
渔民达成协议并建立The Dorsal Effect生态旅游业，保护了日益减少
的鲨鱼以及改变了当地渔民谋生的方式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次偶然的野外看鲨鱼的经历让
Kathy Xu了解到在一些鱼市上进行着频繁的鲨鱼交易。于是，她与
渔民达成协议并建立The Dorsal Effect生态旅游业，保护了日益减少
的鲨鱼以及改变了当地渔民谋生的方式。
5. A. existed B. approached
C. came D. scheduled
解析：　根据上文可知，她一直想去野外看鲨鱼，此处表示机会终
于在2011年出现了。exist发生，存在；approach接近；schedule将……
列入计划。
√
6. A. bounced B. sprang
C. dropped D. fell
解析：　根据语境可知，她被鲨鱼的美丽和优雅感动，眼里一下子
涌出了泪水。spring在此作动词，意为“突然出现（或来到）”，属
于熟词生义的用法。bounce弹起，弹跳。
√
7. A. taking place B. coming along
C. taking off D. coming out
解析：　根据下文Shark parts including meat，cartilage （软
骨） and teeth are cut up for export.可知，鲨鱼的肉、软骨和牙齿
被切割用于出口，所以她了解到关于鲨鱼的交易正在进行。take
place发生；come along跟随，到达；take off起飞，突然成功；
come out出现；开花；出版。
√
8. A. cut B. pay C. agree D. fetch
解析：　上文写到鲨鱼被切割用于出口，此处表示鲨鱼的鱼鳍卖价
最高。fetch在此意为“卖得，售得”，属于熟词生义的用法。
9. A. purchased B. filled
C. packed D. opened
解析：　根据headed to the fish market可知，她收拾行李并亲自走访
鱼市。pack在此作动词，意为“收拾（行李）；装（箱）”。
purchase购买。
√
√
10. A. slightly B. rarely
C. terribly D. partly
解析：　根据常识可知，捕捞鲨鱼是非常危险的，并且需要艰苦的
体力劳动。slightly稍微；rarely很少，难得；terribly很，非常，极度；
partly部分地。
√
11. A. care B. provide
C. account D. strive
解析：　根据上文可知，这份工作十分危险。再根据but表转折可
知，这是为数不多的养家方式之一。provide for供养，抚养；account
for占（一定数量或比例），是……的原因，解释，说明；strive for 努
力，奋斗，力求。
√
12. A. competitors B. tourists
C. hosts D. participants
解析：　根据下文came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips可
知，她让他们带着游客去看这些潜水地。competitor竞争者；tourist游
客；host主人；participant参加者。
13. A. changed B. discussed
C. cancelled D. made
解析：　上文写到他们一起提出了一个浮潜船旅行的主意，因此一
项协议达成。discuss商讨，谈论，讨论；cancel取消。
√
√
14. A. continued B. accomplished
C. lost D. quit
解析： 　根据下文an ecotourism business she hoped would help save
the declining shark可知，她全身心致力于保护鲨鱼，因此辞掉了自己
的工作。accomplish完成；quit离开，辍学。
15. A. population B. life
C. species D. production
解析：　根据上文可知，鲨鱼被捕杀，因此她想帮助拯救日益减少
的鲨鱼。species物种。
√
√
16. A. extinct B. missing
C. valueless D. hidden
解析：　根据The species had not been seen for more than 20 years可
知，该物种已经20多年没被发现，因此曾经被认为灭绝了。extinct灭
绝的，绝种的；missing丢失的；valueless不值钱的，没有价值的；
hidden隐藏的，隐秘的。
√
17. A. knowledge B. grounds
C. necessities D. stress
解析：　这一发现给了科学家们希望，并为深入的保护研究奠定了
基础。ground根据；necessity必要性；stress压力，忧虑，紧张。
18. A. declined B. increased
C. firmed D. boomed
解析：　根据a promising result of conservation campaigns可知，全球
对鲨鱼的鱼鳍需求已经下降。decline减少，削减；increase增加；firm
使强壮，使坚固，使坚实；boom迅速发展，激增。
√
√
19. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn
解析：　上文讲捕捞鲨鱼是养家赚钱的方式，而现在挣钱方式变
了。distribute分发，分配，配送。
√
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　（2025·海南阶段练习）假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以
“野生动物保护”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容
包括：
　　（1）保护野生动物的重要性；
　　（2）保护措施。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
　　Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua， a student of Senior 3.I’m so
privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
参考范文：
　　Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua， a student of Senior 3.I’m so
privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
　　Nowadays， an increasing number of wild animals are being
endangered.Man and nature， as we all know， coexist in harmony.The
destruction of the environment by humans and the endless hunting of wild
animals result in their extinction， and in turn have a great impact on
human survival.Therefore， protecting wild animals really matters.It
always comes first for the government to take strict measures
accordingly.High technology should also be applied to the improvement of
the habitats for the wild animals.Equally important is everyone’s
involvement in wild animal protection.
　　Every individual’s efforts， I believe， make all the difference to
the world！
　　Thanks for listening！
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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