资源简介

UNIT 1　Face values
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·张家界二模）Growing up in a Jamaican American household， food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton， jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life’s untimely endings.
　　When I was 8， I was diagnosed with a muscle disease， which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs， slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone （肾上腺皮质激素） hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every single one. In fairness， my mother did the best she could. As a single mom， she felt this brought us closer. However， as an adult， I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale， in February 2011 I was sent to hospital.
　　We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers， numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly， stop starving myself， stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.
1.What role did food play in the author’s childhood？ （　　）
A.It strengthened the family bonds.
B.It was a source of family income.
C.It’s the only treasure the family had.
D.It’s the way to celebrate Jamaican tradition.
2.What might be the initial reason of the author’s strict dieting？（　　）
A.The beauty trend. B.Her muscle disease treatment.
C.Her mother’s expectation. D.Anxiety about her career.
3.How did the author feel about her dieting？（　　）
A.It was fruitful. B.It was useless.
C.It made her frightened of food. D.It brought her and Mom closer.
4.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on the scale now？（　　）
A.Uncaring. B.Deeply skeptical.
C.Dismissive. D.Particularly concerned.
B
　　（2025·南充三模）I turned 65 this February， a big milestone. The last 12 months have indeed been a time of profound thinking for me， but not for the reasons you may think.
　　Recently our culture has started to acknowledge that a perfect woman image is totally unrealistic. I suppose there are a small minority of women born with incredible genes. But for most of us， short of starving ourselves， having plastic surgery， or airbrushing our photos， perfection is an unattainable goal.
　　I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently and said， “Hey， you see that picture of me on the magazine cover. This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of what beauty is.
　　Being a woman of a certain age， that old message of feminine （女性的） perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My legs， waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always requires a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught to be ashamed of my imperfect body.
　　However， after a pretty serious health issue last year， I started to have a different feeling about my body. This body has given me two incredible children and endured too many surgeries. My belly， back， feet and knees are marked with countless scars but finally I see what they truly are — my battle scars. My extra pounds are the result of countless dinners I have made and enjoyed with those I love. My scars remind me of all the talented and kind doctors and nurses who have looked after me.
　　My body has allowed me a wonderful life thus far. I thought my body was not ideal， but now I thank it for being a source of strength， endurance and pleasure. At 65， I finally realize it is truly beautiful.
5.Why did the author mention celebrity women in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.To show perfection is difficult for celebrities to achieve.
B.To indicate the concept of beauty is becoming more realistic.
C.To suggest only a minority of women are born with incredible genes.
D.To prove a perfect body image requires a strict diet and much exercise.
6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.The body parts that the author felt unsatisfied with.
B.The body image that a woman should keep at a certain age.
C.The tricks that the author used to avoid facing her imperfect body.
D.The effect that the traditional feminine perfection had on the author.
7.What made the author feel different about her body？（　　）
A.A severe health problem. B.The impact of celebrity women.
C.The social concept of beauty. D.Encouragement from her family.
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·湖北十一校联考）In the 12th century， the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an.Near Lin’an， on the banks of Lake Tai， is the city of Suzhou.Given its location near the capital and its 8.　　　　　　 （nature） beauty， Suzhou became a preferred place 9.　　　　　　 （live）.Thus， there were over 300 gardens 10.　　　　　　 （build） here，and more than 60 are still in 11.　　　　　　 （exist）.
　　Among these gardens， the Humble Administrator’s Garden （Zhuozheng Yuan） is the largest and most famous， and water pools take up 12.　　　　　　 third of its area.13.　　　　　　 （surround） the water pools is a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and trees， all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below.As is typical of Suzhou gardens， this garden 14.　　　　　　 （separate） into different sections， offering various kinds of spaces 15.　　　　　　 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden， no simple description of the garden will do. 16.　　　　　　 you have to do is walk among the water pools and plants， enjoy every moment， 17.　　　　　　 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.
UNIT 1　Face values
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己做出过极端的事情，后来意识到生命比这些体重的数字更重要，自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Food brought the family together.可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I was 8 ... through strict dieting.可知，为了帮助女儿减掉因治疗肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者的母亲严格限制她的饮食。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的However， as an adult， I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.可推知，作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。
4.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者现在对自己的体重的数字毫不在意。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了许多困难后对于传统的完美女性观点上的改变。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者在第三段提及女性名人是为了表明美的概念正变得越来越现实。
6.D　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段描述了传统的女性完美观点对作者的影响。
7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在经历了严重的健康问题后，作者对自己的身体有了不同的感觉。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史，以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。
8.natural　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词，故填natural。句意：鉴于它靠近都城的位置和它的自然美景，苏州成为一个更偏爱的居住地。
9.to live　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是became，此处应用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，故填to live。
10.built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，空处作非谓语，与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系，故填built。
11.existence　考查名词。in existence意为“存在”，为固定表达。句意：因此，这里建了超过300个园林，且如今仍有60多个存在。
12.a/one　考查固定表达。表达分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子是“1”的话，可以用a或者one表示，故填a/one。句意：在这些园林中，拙政园是最大、最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。
13.Surrounding　考查倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个倒装句，主语是a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and trees， 与surround之间是主动关系，谓语已经有了is，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Surrounding。句意：一片繁茂的花、植物和树木环绕着水池。
14.is separated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况，时态用一般现在时；主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is separated。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林被划分成了不同的部分，呈现不同形状和大小的空间，以此代表不同情绪和感觉。
15.in　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示“不同的形状和大小”，shape与size常与介词in搭配，故填in。
16.What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What。
17.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词walk和enjoy与空后的动词find形成并列关系，故填and。句意：你需要做的就是在水池和植物之间散步、享受每一刻，并根据你那天的心情找到你自己的珍宝。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　To tell you the truth， the motive for me to learn English well is 　　　　（travel） around the world.Every morning， I 　　　　　（intent） recite English words and expressions to enlarge my vocabulary.Whatever small progress I have made can boost my　　　　　 （confident） .However， it is heartbreaking that I have never advanced further since last exam.I acknowledge that sometimes I don’t want to bother to read English articles.Even I pretend to be confident.Could you be kind enough to point out what I 　　　　（overlook） ？ 微技能热身 1.①处作表语，应填　　　　　　　。 2.②处作状语，修饰recite，应填 　　　　　　。 3.③处被形容词性物主代词my修饰，应填 　　　　　　。 4.④处考查从句谓语动词，应填　　　　　　。
boost v.促进，推动 n.增长，提高，推动
【练通】 补全句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（促进了当地经济和社区的发展）.
【写美】 同义转换
②His exceptional teaching ability has boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
→His exceptional teaching ability has given us 　　　　　　　in expressing ourselves.
【归纳】
（1）boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
boost one’s spirit 振奋精神
boost up　　　　 向上推，抬高（物价），增强
（2）a boost in 在……方面的增加
【佳句】 A boost in your leadership skills can help you become a more effective team player. （建议信）
提升你的领导能力可以帮助你成为一个更高效的团队成员。
acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；承认，认可（地位、权威）；答谢；感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite depressed.
②He was awarded a gold cup in 　　　　　　　　　　　　（acknowledge） of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
【写美】 微写作
③在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。 （人物介绍）
Among the Chinese historical figures 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.
【归纳】
（1）acknowledge doing/having done sth　　　　　承认做了某事
（2）be acknowledged to be/as 被公认为
It is widely/universally acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为……
（3）acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. （告知信）
人们普遍认为这部电影不仅富有教育意义，而且充满激情。
bother v.（使）苦恼；费心；花费时间、精力（做某事）；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n.麻烦，困难
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷） For a few months after the “library” opened， I didn’t bother 　　　　　　　　　　　　（take） a look， as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
②I am writing to bother you 　　　　　　（correct） any mistakes in my application letter.
【写美】 句式升级
③My friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently， and it bothers me a lot.
→　　　　　　　　　　 my friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.（it作形式主语）
【归纳】
（1）bother to do sth　 操心/费心做某事
bother doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb about/with sth
用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that .../to do ... 使某人烦恼的是……
（2）have bother （in） doing sth 费劲/有麻烦做某事
【佳句】 I used to bother you to do many things for me， but you were never impatient with me. （感谢信）
我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，但您从来不对我不耐烦。
　　Mary and Kate are twins. Never can you tell them apart as they resemble each other in appearance from head to toe.However， they aren’t identical 　　　　 each other in character.Mary is active and courageous 　　　　 Kate is bookish and timid.However， both of them have the compassion 　　　　（offer） help when someone is in trouble. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 2.②处表示前后对比，应填　　　　　　。 3.③处作定语，应填　　　　　　。
identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的；同一的；一模一样的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） However， psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view 　　　　　　（identity） pieces.
【写美】 词汇升级
②They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the man’s bed. 　　　　　　　
【归纳】
（1）be identical to　　 和……一模一样；等同于
be identical in 在……方面相同
（2）identity n. 身份；同一性；一致
（3）identify v. 确认；识别；鉴别
identify sb/sth with 认为某人/某物等同于
（4）identification n. 确定；鉴定；辨认；身份证明
【佳句】 It is required that the name used should be identical to that shown in your identity document.
要求使用的姓名必须与身份证明文件展示的相同。
句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 I understand this more than most， as I have always been plain-looking.
我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。
【写美】 微写作
①（新课标Ⅰ卷）尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.（倒装）
②我正沿着街道走时，碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I came across an old friend.
③不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了严重污染。
Unfortunately， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， recent years have seen the oceans seriously polluted.
【归纳】
（1）as意为“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间状语从句。
（2）as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（4）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
【佳句】 As time goes by， Peking Opera has enjoyed great popularity among people from all walks of life， becoming one of the most popular dramas in China. （传统文化）
随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界人士中广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.acknowledge
A.v.认可　　　B.v.感谢　　　C.v.承认
（1）Acknowledge that you hurt her，and then apologize. 　　　　　　
（2）Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the class. 　　　　　　
（3）I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）How can I ever repay you for your generosity？ 　　　　　
（2）E-book exerts a profound impact on the traditional industry. 　　　　　
（3）Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） Initially， I used the online platform as a diary， something to look back on， giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me 　　　　　　（motivate） and moving forward.
2.（2023·全国甲卷） Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us 　　　　　　（frighten） dreams.
3.（2022·北京卷） A system’s approach to creating change is also built on the 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone in the system has equal power.
4.Although an emoticon may look like a smile， a frown or any number of facial 　　　　　　（express）， it doesn’t really represent a face.
5.She resembles her sister 　　　　　　both appearance and character.
6.I have a desire 　　　　　　（get） rid of my bad habit， so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.
7.From their confused expression， it can be inferred that the article is beyond their 　　　　　　（comprehend）.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Mother was worried about whether she could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（适应独自生活在山区村庄）. （心理描写）
2.Leonora was still crying when unexpected visitors arrived； holding back her tears， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（努力愉快地迎接他们）. （情感描写）
3.There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　（缺乏信心） in the government’s ability to manage the economy.
4.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle while his classmates 　　　　　　　　　　（将其视为挑战）. （情景描写）
5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（偶遇了我的小学老师） this morning， with whom I have lost touch for almost 20 years. （情景描写）
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
电子邮件——中国—爱尔兰文化节
　　（2022·1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1.回忆活动经历；
　　2.分享个人收获；
　　3.希望保持联系。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.怀着由衷的喜悦，我写信来和你分享我对“中国—爱尔兰文化节”的真挚感受。（heartfelt）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.虽然你已经回家一周了，但我仍然想起我们一起度过的愉快时光。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.从中国戏曲到爱尔兰舞蹈，我们感受了各种文化珍宝。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.从他们的面部表情来看，舞台上所有穿着传统服装的演员都对他们的文化充满信心。（expression）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.大家公认这一经历不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且促进了两国之间的文化交流。（acknowledge， boost）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.最后，我希望我们的友谊会永远持续下去。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.如果有什么我可以帮忙的，不要害怕麻烦我。（bother）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Chris，
　　How is everything going？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：heartbreaking， melancholy， heartfelt， compassion， intently， profound， tenderness
外貌描写：freckle， jawline， makeover， skinny， monstrous， graceful， immense
美句 ①When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. （情感描写） ②I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover！ （情感描写） ③When there’s danger，he never hesitates to protect others. （结尾升华句） ④He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence. （外貌描写）
动作描写之“说话”
词汇 美句
单词 动词：ask， answer， reply， announce， declare， add， whisper， murmur， sigh， cry， shout， scream， roar， yell ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I told him where I was going， but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. 我告诉了他我要去哪里，但他说他没听说过那个公交站。 ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I thought my pronunciation was the problem， so I explained again more slowly， but he still looked confused. 我以为是我的发音问题，所以我又放慢速度解释了一遍，但他看起来还是很迷茫。 ③（2024·1月浙江卷）“How did you find the strength， Eva？” Coach Pitt asked. “你是怎么找到力量的，伊娃？”皮特教练问道。
短语 ①think aloud/say to oneself/talk to oneself 自言自语 ②think to oneself 心里想 ③murmur to oneself 喃喃自语 ④weep out 哭着说出 ⑤say with a smile 笑着说 ⑥yell at the top of her voice 她扯着嗓子喊道
情境导语 我深吸一口气，走进书店，眼睛扫视着书架，寻找最完美的礼物……
第一步　完成句子
1.我走向收银台，心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder.
2.这是一位大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他说道。
It was a big detective. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
　　　　　　　　， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. 4.“一本百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia？” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes，” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6. “你为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他接着问。
　　　　　　　　　　　　，“Why don’t you ask your parents to purchase it？”
7.我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　， “I do， but they don’t have the money.”
8.他叹了口气说：“告诉你父母你的过错，” 然后补充说，我可以走了。
He 　　　　　　， “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” 　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　Face values
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.to travel　2.intently　3.confidence
4.have overlooked
1.①boosts local economies and communities
②a boost in our confidence
2.①being defeated/having been defeated　②acknowledgement　③that are widely acknowledged
3.①to take/taking　②to correct　③It bothers me a lot that
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to　2.while　3.to offer
4.①identical　②identical to
5.①Exhausted and hungry as we were
②As I was walking down the street
③as our economy advances
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）A　（3）B
2.（1）v.报答　（2）adj.巨大的，深远的　（3）v.俯瞰；眺望
维度二
Ⅰ.1.motivated　2.frightening　3.assumption　4.expressions　5.in　6.to get　7.comprehension
Ⅱ.1.adjust to living in the mountainous village alone
2.made an effort to greet them cheerfully
3.a lack of confidence
4.regarded it as a challenge
5.came across my primary school teacher
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to share my sincere feelings about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
2.Although it has been a week since you returned home， I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together.
3.From Chinese operas to Irish dancing， we got a glimpse of various cultural treasures.
4.Judging from their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing traditional costumes on stage were confident about their cultures.
5.It was acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our horizons， but it also boosted cultural exchanges between the two countries.
6.At last， I hope our friendship will last forever.
7.If there is anything I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.
第二步
Dear Chris，
　　How is everything going？ With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to share my sincere feelings about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
　　Although it has been a week since you returned home， I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together.From Chinese operas to Irish dancing， we got a glimpse of various cultural treasures.Judging from their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing traditional costumes on stage were confident about their cultures.It was acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our horizons， but it also boosted cultural exchanges between the two countries.
　　At last， I hope our friendship will last forever.If there is anything I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.My heart beating rapidly
2.“You steal something. You will be searched，” he announced
3.Frightened
4.he asked， somewhat surprised
5.I whispered， trembling
6.He asked again
7.murmured
8.sighed； adding that I could leave
第二步
　　My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder. It was a big detective. “You steal something. You will be searched，” he announced. Frightened， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia？” he asked， somewhat surprised.“Yes，” I whispered， trembling. He asked again，“Why don’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” I murmured，“I do， but they don’t have the money.” He sighed， “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could leave.(共107张PPT)
UNIT 1　Face values
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a profound sense of guilt 一种强烈的内疚感
2. a strong accent 浓重的口音
3. overlook the spacious grand dining room
俯瞰宽敞的大餐厅
4. resemble a bridge 类似于一座桥
5. an immense amount of work 大量的工作
6. from monsters to insects 从怪物到昆虫
7. a heartbreaking accident 令人痛心的事故
8. ①boost my confidence in English 增强了我对英语的信心
②a great boost 很大的激励
③a boost in car sales 汽车销售额的增长
语境记忆
9. acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）
Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art， but has also been widely
acknowledged as an effective health exercise.
太极拳不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健身运
动。　（推荐信）
10. pretend v.假装，装作
Frank turned away， pretending not to notice me， and hurried away.
弗兰克转过身去，假装没注意到我，匆匆走开了。　（动作描写）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
2. obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）
3. righteous adj.正派的，正直的
4. bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的
5. defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病
6. exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫
7. heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
8. compassion n.怜悯；同情
9. utter v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）
10. savage adj.野蛮的
11. timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的
12. coward n.胆小鬼；懦夫
13. repay v.报答
14. freckle n.（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点
15. narcissist n.自我陶醉者
16. makeover n.（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮
17. kidnap v.绑架；劫持
18. torture v.拷打，拷问
19. hunched adj.弓身的，弓背的
20. wretch n.可怜的人
21. syllable n.音节
22. dew n.露水
23. coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的
24. tenderness n.柔情
教材例句
25. （译林选必四） Anxious parents and excited students were talking in
small groups， carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory
buildings. n.寝室
26. （人教选必二） Chen later said about the incident， “How could I
justify sitting there and doing nothing？ We are all humans and we all have
a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” n.帮助；福利
派生词汇识记
1. enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大→large adj.大的→largely adv.在很大
程度上；多半；主要地
2. misjudge v.对（人或情况）判断错误→judge v.判断 n.法官
→judgement n.看法；判决；判断
3. skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤
4. frightful adj.可怕的→fright n.惊吓；恐惧→frighten v.使害怕
→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
5. loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n.忠诚
6. comprehension n.理解（力）→comprehend v.理解
7. motive n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的→motivate v.激励；激
发→motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性
1.形近词对对碰 ①exclaim v.（因惊
讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 claim v.声称，断言 ②compassion n.怜悯；同情 passion n.激情，热情；酷爱 2.“使人烦恼”
动词集锦 ①bother 烦扰；（使）苦恼 ②disturb 使不安，使烦恼 ③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ⑤irritate 激怒，使烦恼 3.“from＋名词＋to＋名
词”短语荟萃
①from head to toe 从头到脚
②from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
③from bad to worse 每况愈下
④from cover to cover 从头到尾（主要指报纸、杂志等）
第一组
1. in terms of 依据，按照，在……方面
2. leave an impression on 给……留下印象
3. from head to toe 从头到脚
4. come across 偶遇，无意中发现
5. a lack of 缺乏，缺少
6. regard ...as ... 把……看作……
第二组
7. attempt to do sth 试图做某事
8. make an effort/efforts 作出努力
9. out of mercy 出于怜悯
pare ...to ... 把……和……相比
11. external/inner beauty 外在/内在美
12. set a national record 创造一项国家纪录
1. 句式：That’s why ...“那就是为什么……”， why引导表语从句
原句：That’s why I could never understand my sister， who has 17
lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不
知道该用哪支好。
2. 句式：as though引导的省略句
原句：“But！” he said， as though hesitating whether to finish，
“I am — I am deaf.”
“不过！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是——我是聋
子。”
3. 句式：否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装
原句：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
Dear Sir or Madam，
　　I am writing to recommend my roommate， Wang Ming， for the
title of “The Most Beautiful Student” in our school.
　　Despite being obsessive about his studies， Wang Ming never fails to
boost the confidence of his peers.His dedication to learning is identical to
mine， and we often spend hours discussing complex concepts in our
dormitory.
　　Wang Ming is not only righteous but also graceful in his actions.He
treats everyone with respect and compassion.His accent and expression
are unique， but they never take away from his intently focused gaze
when he talks about his dreams.
　　I believe that Wang Ming would be an excellent candidate for the title
of “The Most Beautiful Student”.If chosen， he would undoubtedly
repay this honor with even greater dedication.
　　Thank you for considering my recommendation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
□2.obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）
□3.roommate n.（尤指大学里的）室友
□4.stereotype n.模式化的思想
□5.righteous adj.正派的，正直的
□6.bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的
□7.defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病
□8.exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫
□9.heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
□passion n.怜悯；同情
□11.utter v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）
□12.pebble n.卵石，小圆石，砾石
□13.repulsive adj.令人厌恶的
□14.exquisite adj.精美的，精致的
□15.savage adj.野蛮的
□16.timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的
□17.coward n.胆小鬼；懦夫
□18.intently adv.专心地；一心一意地
□19.repay v.报答
□20.freckle n.（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点
□21.jawline n.下巴的形状
□22.narcissist n.自我陶醉者
□23.lipstick n.唇膏，口红
□24.bizarre adj.古怪的；奇异的
□25.makeover n.（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮
□26.pill n.药丸，药片
□27.kidnap v.绑架；劫持
□28.torture v.拷打，拷问
□29.hunched adj.弓身的，弓背的
□30.wretch n.可怜的人
□31.syllable n.音节
□32.tenderness n.柔情
□33.dormitory n.寝室
□34.welfare n.帮助；福利
□35.beast n.（尤指体型庞大或危险的）野兽
核心单词练通
1. v.假装，装作
2. n.口音
3. v.促进，推动
4. n.怪物
5. adj.令人悲伤的
6. adj.（感情）强烈的，深切的
7. He could tell that something was （使苦恼） me， and
he asked if everything was alright.
pretend　
accent　
boost　
monster　
heartbreaking　
profound　
bothering　
8. The Great Wall （像） a Chinese dragon circling the
mountains， winding its way westwards over the vast land of China.
9. In a world obsessed with “more”， it’s easy to （忽
视） the power of subtraction.
10. She is generally （承认） to be one of the best
painters in the world.
resembles　
overlook　
acknowledged　
拓展单词用活
1. v.（使）增大，扩大→ adj.大的→
adv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地
2. v.对（人或情况）判断错误→ v.判断 n.法
官 → n.看法；判决；判断
3. adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→ n.皮肤
4. n.积蓄→ v.节省；救
5. n.研究的结果；发现→ v.发现
enlarge　
large　
largely　
misjudge　
judge　
judgement　
skinny　
skin　
saving　
save　
finding　
find　
6. adj.外表的，表面的→ adj.向内的；
内心的
7. n.小说家→ n.小说 adj.新颖的
8. n.理解（力）→ v.理解
9. n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的→ v.
激励；激发→ n.动力，诱因；积极性
10. The dog’s （loyal） to its owner moved the people all
over the world.
outward　
inward　
novelist　
novel　
comprehension　
comprehend　
motive　
motivate　
motivation　
loyalty　
11. The young woman was so （grace） that all the
interviewers were impressed by her.
12. He that the skinny female was poor.His decision to help
her was based on the false .（assume）
13. Mary was too to tell her family the
scene because it her to death.Whenever she thought of it，
she was trembling with .（frighten）
14. She was not good at herself，which led to the
awkward on her face when asked the question.（express）
graceful　
assumed　
assumption　
frightened　
frightening　
frightened　
fright　
expressing　
expression　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 　依据，按照，在……方面
2. 　　给……留下印象
3. 从头到脚
4. 　　偶遇，无意中发现
5. 　　保持健康
6. 　　缺乏，缺少
7. 　　　把……看作……
in terms of　
leave an impression on
from head to toe　
come across　
keep fit　
a lack of　
regard ...as ...
再 用 准
1.It is urged that we students take regular exercise to and energetic.
2.The project had to be abandoned due to government funding.
3.Some people lose heart when they failures while others rise to the challenge.
keep fit　
a lack of
come across
再 用 准
4.She trembled ， feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
5.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ， especially “people skills”， such as
understanding and communication.
from head to toe　
in terms of
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　　实际上，事实上
2. 　判处某人死刑
3. 　　试图做某事
4. 　　适应
5. 　　作出努力
6. 　　出于怜悯
7. 　　把……和……相比
in reality　
sentence sb to death
attempt to do sth
adjust to　
make an effort/efforts
out of mercy　
compare ...to .. .
再 用 准
1.Father was concerned about whether he could the new working environment in the big city.
2.It is well worth to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
3.In the picture they look happy and carefree， but they are facing many difficulties.
4.They persuade him to stop and have a rest， but failed.
5.The kind-hearted lady gave some money to the beggar .
adjust to　
making an effort/efforts　
in reality　
attempted to　
out of mercy　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：That’s
why ...“那就是为什
么……”，why引导表语从句 教材原句： That’s why I
could never understand my
sister，who has 17 lipsticks and
can’t decide which one to use
every morning. 1.听这首歌时，你会被其真挚的情感
和美妙的旋律深深打动。那就是我推
荐它的原因。　（推荐信）
Listening to this song， you will be
deeply touched by the sincere emotions
and beautiful melody.
.
That’s why I
recommend it　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：as though引导
的状语从句的省略 教材原句： “But！”he
said，as though hesitating
whether to finish， “I am — I
am deaf.” 2.他低着头在那里走来走去，好像在
找什么东西。
He walked there back and forth
.
as
though searching for something　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：否定词置于句首
引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Never have I
viewed my ugliness as at the
present moment. 3.尽管这座山很高，他们将不会放弃
爬到山顶。
climbing
to the top of the mountain though it is
very high.
Never will they give up　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 To tell you the truth， the motive for me to learn English well
is 　　　　 （travel） around the world.Every morning，
I 　　　　　 （intent） recite English words and expressions to enlarge
my vocabulary.Whatever small progress I have made can boost
my 　　　　　 （confident） .However， it is heartbreaking that I have
never advanced further since last exam.I acknowledge that sometimes I
don’t want to bother to read English articles.Even I pretend to be
confident.Could you be kind enough to point out what I 　　　　
（overlook） ？
微技能热身
1. ①处作表语，应填 。
2. ②处作状语，修饰recite，应填 。
3. ③处被形容词性物主代词my修饰，应填 。
4. ④处考查从句谓语动词，应填 。
to travel　
intently　
confidence　
have overlooked　
boost v.促进，推动 n.增长，提高，推动
【练通】 补全句子
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands our
minds， makes us better people， and
（促进了当地经济和社区的发展）.
boosts local economies and
communities　
【写美】 同义转换
②His exceptional teaching ability has boosted our confidence in
expressing ourselves.
→His exceptional teaching ability has given us
in expressing ourselves.
a boost in our
confidence　
【归纳】
（1）boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
boost one’s spirit　　振奋精神
boost up　　向上推，抬高（物价），增强
（2）a boost in　　在……方面的增加
【佳句】 A boost in your leadership skills can help you become a more
effective team player.　（建议信）
提升你的领导能力可以帮助你成为一个更高效的团队成员。
acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；承认，认可（地
位、权威）；答谢；感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged
（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite
depressed.
②He was awarded a gold cup in （acknowledge）
of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
being defeated/having been defeated　
acknowledgement　
【写美】 微写作
③在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。　
（人物介绍）
Among the Chinese historical figures ，
Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.
that are widely acknowledged　
【归纳】
（1）acknowledge doing/having done sth　　　　　承认做了某事
（2）be acknowledged to be/as　　被公认为
It is widely/universally acknowledged that ...　　人们普遍认为……
（3）acknowledgement n.　　承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of　　为感谢……
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only
instructive but also full of passion.　（告知信）
人们普遍认为这部电影不仅富有教育意义，而且充满激情。
bother v.（使）苦恼；费心；花费时间、精力（做某事）；打扰，
给某人造成麻烦 n.麻烦，困难
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷） For a few months after the “library”
opened， I didn’t bother （take） a look， as I had
assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
②I am writing to bother you （correct） any mistakes in
my application letter.
to take/taking　
to correct　
【写美】 句式升级
③My friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games
recently， and it bothers me a lot.
→ my friend Tom has become addicted to
playing computer games recently.（it作形式主语）
It bothers me a lot that　
【归纳】
（1）bother to do sth　操心/费心做某事
bother doing sth　　费心做某事
bother sb about/with sth　　用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb to do sth　　麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that .../to do ...　　使某人烦恼的是……
（2）have bother （in） doing sth　　费劲/有麻烦做某事
【佳句】 I used to bother you to do many things for me， but you were
never impatient with me.　（感谢信）
我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，但您从来不对我不耐烦。
　　 Mary and Kate are twins. Never can you tell them apart as they
resemble each other in appearance from head to toe.However， they
aren’t identical 　　　　 each other in character.Mary is active and
courageous 　　　　 Kate is bookish and timid.However， both of
them have the compassion 　　　　 （offer） help when someone is in
trouble.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，构成固定短语。
2. ②处表示前后对比，应填 。
3. ③处作定语，应填 。
to　
while　
to offer　
identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的；同一的；一模一样的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） However， psychologists have demonstrated
that when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content
than if they listen to or view （identity） pieces.
identical　
【写美】 词汇升级
②They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as
the ones we had seen under the man’s bed.
identical to　
【归纳】
（1）be identical to　　　 和……一模一样；等同于
be identical in　　在……方面相同
（2）identity n.　　身份；同一性；一致
（3）identify v.　　确认；识别；鉴别
identify sb/sth with　　　 认为某人/某物等同于
（4）identification n.　　确定；鉴定；辨认；身份证明
【佳句】 It is required that the name used should be identical to that
shown in your identity document.
要求使用的姓名必须与身份证明文件展示的相同。
句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 I understand this more than most， as I have always been
plain-looking.
我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。
【写美】 微写作
①（新课标Ⅰ卷）尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛
跑中受益匪浅。
， we benefited a lot from the five-
kilometer cross-country running race.　（倒装）
②我正沿着街道走时，碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
， I came across an old friend.
③不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了严重污染。
Unfortunately， ， recent years have seen
the oceans seriously polluted.
Exhausted and hungry as we were　
As I was walking down the street　
as our economy advances　
【归纳】
（1）as意为“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间状
语从句。
（2）as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（4）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/
名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
【佳句】 As time goes by， Peking Opera has enjoyed great popularity
among people from all walks of life， becoming one of the most popular
dramas in China.　（传统文化）
随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界人士中广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢
迎的剧种之一。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. acknowledge
A. v.认可 B. v.感谢 C. v.承认
（1）Acknowledge that you hurt her，and then apologize.
（2）Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the
class.
（3）I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local
businesses.
C　
A　
B　
2. 词义猜测
（1）How can I ever repay you for your generosity？
（2）E-book exerts a profound impact on the traditional industry.

（3）Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the
sports ground.
v.报答　
adj.巨大的，深远的　
v.俯瞰；眺望　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） Initially， I used the online platform as a
diary， something to look back on， giving me a sense of achievement
and keeping me （motivate） and moving forward.
2. （2023·全国甲卷） Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m
long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American
psyche — we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us
（frighten） dreams.
motivated　
frightening　
3. （2022·北京卷） A system’s approach to creating change is also
built on the （assume） that everyone in the system has
equal power.
4. Although an emoticon may look like a smile， a frown or any number
of facial （express）， it doesn’t really represent a
face.
5. She resembles her sister both appearance and character.
6. I have a desire （get） rid of my bad habit， so I would
appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.
7. From their confused expression， it can be inferred that the article is
beyond their （comprehend）.
assumption　
expressions　
in　
to get　
comprehension　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Mother was worried about whether she could
（适应独自生活在山区村庄）.　（心理
描写）
2. Leonora was still crying when unexpected visitors arrived； holding
back her tears， she （努力
愉快地迎接他们）.　（情感描写）
3. There is （缺乏信心） in the government’s
ability to manage the economy.
adjust to living in the
mountainous village alone　
made an effort to greet them cheerfully　
a lack of confidence　
4. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle while his
classmates （将其视为挑战）.　（情景
描写）
5. I （偶遇了我的小学老
师） this morning， with whom I have lost touch for almost 20 years.　
（情景描写）
regarded it as a challenge　
came across my primary school teacher　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
电子邮件——中国—爱尔兰文化节
　　（2022·1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化
节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封
邮件，内容包括：
　　1. 回忆活动经历；
　　2. 分享个人收获；
　　3. 希望保持联系。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 怀着由衷的喜悦，我写信来和你分享我对“中国—爱尔兰文化节”
的真挚感受。（heartfelt）


2. 虽然你已经回家一周了，但我仍然想起我们一起度过的愉快时光。


With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to share my sincere feelings about
the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
Although it has been a week since you returned home， I can still recall
the enjoyable time we spent together.
3. 从中国戏曲到爱尔兰舞蹈，我们感受了各种文化珍宝。


4. 从他们的面部表情来看，舞台上所有穿着传统服装的演员都对他们
的文化充满信心。（expression）


From Chinese operas to Irish dancing， we got a glimpse of various
cultural treasures.
Judging from their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing
traditional costumes on stage were confident about their cultures.
5. 大家公认这一经历不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且促进了两国之间的
文化交流。（acknowledge， boost）



6. 最后，我希望我们的友谊会永远持续下去。

7. 如果有什么我可以帮忙的，不要害怕麻烦我。（bother）

It was acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our
horizons， but it also boosted cultural exchanges between the two
countries.
At last， I hope our friendship will last forever.
If there is anything I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Chris，
　　How is everything going？


With heartfelt delight， I’m writing to
share my sincere feelings about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with
you.　
　　






　　

Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　Although it has been a week since you returned home， I can still
recall the enjoyable time we spent together.From Chinese operas to Irish
dancing， we got a glimpse of various cultural treasures.Judging from
their facial expressions， all of the performers wearing traditional
costumes on stage were confident about their cultures.It was
acknowledged that not only did this experience widen our horizons， but it
also boosted cultural exchanges between the two countries.　
　　 　At last， I hope our friendship will last forever.If there is anything
I can help， don’t be afraid to bother me.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：heartbreaking， melancholy， heartfelt， compassion，
intently， profound， tenderness
外貌描写：freckle， jawline， makeover， skinny， monstrous，
graceful， immense
美 句 ①When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my
roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.　（情感描写）
②I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover！ 　（情感描写）
③When there’s danger，he never hesitates to protect others.　（结
尾升华句）
④He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.He doesn’t
appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks
confidence.　（外貌描写）
动作描写之“说话”
词汇
单 词 动词：ask， answer， reply， announce， declare， add，
whisper， murmur， sigh， cry， shout， scream， roar， yell
短 语 ①think aloud/say to oneself/talk to oneself 自言自语
②think to oneself 心里想
③murmur to oneself 喃喃自语
④weep out 哭着说出
⑤say with a smile 笑着说
⑥yell at the top of her voice她扯着嗓子喊道
美句
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I told him where I was going， but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station.
我告诉了他我要去哪里，但他说他没听说过那个公交站。
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I thought my pronunciation was the problem， so I explained again more slowly， but he still looked confused.
我以为是我的发音问题，所以我又放慢速度解释了一遍，但他看起来还是很迷茫。
③（2024·1月浙江卷）“How did you find the strength， Eva？”
Coach Pitt asked.
“你是怎么找到力量的，伊娃？”皮特教练问道。
情境导语 我深吸一口气，走进书店，眼睛扫视着书架，寻找最完美的
礼物……
第一步　完成句子
1. 我走向收银台，心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离
开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
， I headed for the register. I paid for the
three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the
shoulder.
My heart beating rapidly　
2. 这是一位大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他说道。
It was a big detective.
.
3. 我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
4. “一本百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia？” .
5. “嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes，” .
“You steal something. You will be
searched，” he announced　
Frightened　
he asked， somewhat surprised　
I whispered， trembling　
6. “你为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他接着问。
，“Why don’t you ask your parents to purchase
it？”
7. 我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
I ， “I do， but they don’t have the money.”
8. 他叹了口气说：“告诉你父母你的过错，” 然后补充说，我可以
走了。
He ， “Tell your parents about your
wrongdoing，” .
He asked again　
murmured　
sighed　
adding that I could leave　
第二步　连句成文
　　









　　 　My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register. I paid for the
three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the
shoulder. It was a big detective. “You steal something. You will be
searched，” he announced. Frightened， I slid the book out from inside
the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia？” he asked，
somewhat surprised.“Yes，” I whispered， trembling. He asked
again，“Why don’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” I
murmured，“I do， but they don’t have the money.” He sighed，
“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could
leave.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·张家界二模）Growing up in a Jamaican American
household， food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my
grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton， jazz music
playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought
the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the
wounds of life’s untimely endings.
　　When I was 8， I was diagnosed with a muscle disease， which
caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and
wheelchairs， slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone （肾上腺
皮质激素） hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made
it her duty to help me lose weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every
single one. In fairness， my mother did the best she could. As a single
mom， she felt this brought us closer. However， as an adult， I began to
experience a paralyzing fear of food.
My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16 years as I
uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not
attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an
actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale， in
February 2011 I was sent to hospital.
　　We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers，
numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my
belly， stop starving myself， stop getting on the scale and staring at
those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more
important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I
live is more important than how I look in the mirror.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己做出过极
端的事情，后来意识到生命比这些体重的数字更重要，自己生活的
质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重对自己做出过极
端的事情，后来意识到生命比这些体重的数字更重要，自己生活的
质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
1. What role did food play in the author’s childhood？ （　　）
A. It strengthened the family bonds.
B. It was a source of family income.
C. It’s the only treasure the family had.
D. It’s the way to celebrate Jamaican tradition.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Food brought the family
together.可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。
√
2. What might be the initial reason of the author’s strict dieting？
（　　）
A. The beauty trend.
B. Her muscle disease treatment.
C. Her mother’s expectation.
D. Anxiety about her career.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I was 8 ... through
strict dieting.可知，为了帮助女儿减掉因治疗肌肉疾病而增加的体
重，作者的母亲严格限制她的饮食。
√
3. How did the author feel about her dieting？（　　）
A. It was fruitful.
B. It was useless.
C. It made her frightened of food.
D. It brought her and Mom closer.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的However， as an adult， I
began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.可推知，作者因为过度节
食而对食物感到害怕。
√
4. What attitude does the author have to the numbers on the scale now？
（　　）
A. Uncaring. B. Deeply skeptical.
C. Dismissive. D. Particularly concerned.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者现在对
自己的体重的数字毫不在意。
√
B
　　（2025·南充三模）I turned 65 this February， a big milestone.
The last 12 months have indeed been a time of profound thinking for me，
but not for the reasons you may think.
　　Recently our culture has started to acknowledge that a perfect woman
image is totally unrealistic. I suppose there are a small minority of women
born with incredible genes. But for most of us， short of starving
ourselves， having plastic surgery， or airbrushing our photos，
perfection is an unattainable goal.
　　I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently
and said， “Hey， you see that picture of me on the magazine cover.
This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and
the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and
granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of
what beauty is.
　　Being a woman of a certain age， that old message of feminine （女
性的） perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My
legs， waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I
would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always
requires a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught
to be ashamed of my imperfect body.
　　However， after a pretty serious health issue last year， I started to
have a different feeling about my body. This body has given me two
incredible children and endured too many surgeries. My belly， back，
feet and knees are marked with countless scars but finally I see what they
truly are — my battle scars. My extra pounds are the result of countless
dinners I have made and enjoyed with those I love. My scars remind me of
all the talented and kind doctors and nurses who have looked after me.
　　My body has allowed me a wonderful life thus far. I thought my body
was not ideal， but now I thank it for being a source of strength，
endurance and pleasure. At 65， I finally realize it is truly beautiful.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了许多困难
后对于传统的完美女性观点上的改变。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历了许多困难
后对于传统的完美女性观点上的改变。
5. Why did the author mention celebrity women in Paragraph 3？
（　　）
A. To show perfection is difficult for celebrities to achieve.
B. To indicate the concept of beauty is becoming more realistic.
C. To suggest only a minority of women are born with incredible genes.
D. To prove a perfect body image requires a strict diet and much exercise.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者在第三段提及
女性名人是为了表明美的概念正变得越来越现实。
√
6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. The body parts that the author felt unsatisfied with.
B. The body image that a woman should keep at a certain age.
C. The tricks that the author used to avoid facing her imperfect body.
D. The effect that the traditional feminine perfection had on the author.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段描述了传统的女
性完美观点对作者的影响。
√
7. What made the author feel different about her body？（　　）
A. A severe health problem.
B. The impact of celebrity women.
C. The social concept of beauty.
D. Encouragement from her family.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在经历了严重
的健康问题后，作者对自己的身体有了不同的感觉。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·湖北十一校联考）In the 12th century， the Southern Song
Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an.Near Lin’an， on the banks of
Lake Tai， is the city of Suzhou.Given its location near the capital and its
8. 　　　　　　 （nature） beauty， Suzhou became a preferred place
9. 　　　　　　 （live）.Thus， there were over 300 gardens
10. 　　　　　　 （build） here，and more than 60 are still in
11. 　　　　　　 （exist）.
　　Among these gardens， the Humble Administrator’s Garden
（Zhuozheng Yuan） is the largest and most famous， and water pools
take up 12. 　　　　　　 third of its area.13. 　　　　　　 （surround） the water pools is a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and trees， all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below.As is typical of Suzhou gardens， this garden 14. 　　　　　　 （separate） into different sections， offering various kinds of spaces 15. 　　　　　　 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.
　　Since it is such a large garden， no simple description of the garden
will do. 16. 　　　　　　 you have to do is walk among the water pools
and plants， enjoy every moment， 17. 　　　　　　 find your own
treasures depending on your mood that day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史，
以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。
8. natural　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词
beauty，应用形容词，故填natural。句意：鉴于它靠近都城的位置和
它的自然美景，苏州成为一个更偏爱的居住地。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史，
以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。
9. to live　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
became，此处应用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
place，故填to live。
10. built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句
型，空处作非谓语，与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系，故
填built。
11. existence　考查名词。in existence意为“存在”，为固定表达。句
意：因此，这里建了超过300个园林，且如今仍有60多个存在。
12. a/one　考查固定表达。表达分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数
词，如果分子是“1”的话，可以用a或者one表示，故填a/one。句
意：在这些园林中，拙政园是最大、最著名的，水池占其面积的三分
之一。
13. Surrounding　考查倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个倒
装句，主语是a luxuriant （繁茂的） group of flowers， plants， and
trees， 与surround之间是主动关系，谓语已经有了is，且空处位于句
首，首字母需要大写，故填Surrounding。句意：一片繁茂的花、植物
和树木环绕着水池。
14. is separated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构
可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况，时态用一般现
在时；主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称
单数，故填is separated。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林被划
分成了不同的部分，呈现不同形状和大小的空间，以此代表不同情绪
和感觉。
15. in　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示“不同的形状和大
小”，shape与size常与介词in搭配，故填in。
16. What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
is，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且空处位于句首，首字母
需要大写，故填What。
17. and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词walk和enjoy与
空后的动词find形成并列关系，故填and。句意：你需要做的就是在水
池和植物之间散步、享受每一刻，并根据你那天的心情找到你自己的
珍宝。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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