资源简介

UNIT 2　A life’s work
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·陕西模拟预测）Norman Lear， a genius producer and screenwriter， passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said Darnel Hunt， a leading artist on TV.
　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut， where an unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s， he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years， selling furniture door to door. Later on， unsatisfied with his life， he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
　　By 1971， when he was almost 50， Lear had produced and directed some shows， among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning， it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However， once it did， this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons， promising Lear’s life was to change.
　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons， about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons， one of the longest running comedy shows on television， becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows， Lear said，“Our team read two or three newspapers a day， paid a lot of attention to our families， and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore， it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s own family after watching All in the Family.
　　“Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，” says Marty Kaplan， founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
1.What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A.His shows had little impact on television.
B.He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C.His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D.He received good education despite his father’s business failure.
2.Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows？（　　）
A.His shows featured surprise endings. B.His shows went on the air immediately.
C.His shows dominated the comedy industry. D.His shows reflected real daily life.
3.What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B.Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
C.Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
D.Lear never focuses on the theme of family.
4.Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A.A newspaper. B.A comedy script.
C.A novel. D.A health magazine.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·青岛一模）When my father was a teenager， he had been declared a prodigy （天才） by his art teacher.He 　5　 to become an art teacher and had some 　6　 of his paintings.But when my mother got ill， his creative life ceased.
　　I remembered my father’s 　7　 for art.One day， I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a 　8　.When learning to drive， I had asked if it was more important to 　9　 the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 　10　 for the next three miles.
　　He gave no 　11　 answer to my query （询问）.I asked again the following day.Still no real 　12　.I ultimately 　13　 the idea.I understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later， I received an email from my father — with a（n） 　14　.I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！
　　We began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave him 　15　.As he built his art muscles back up， his teenage self’s enthusiasm 　16　.
　　He is now painting， drawing and talking so much. I have to 　17　 I’m getting a call to escape his 　18　.If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around， I would say， “　19　.”
　　
5.（　）A.went on　　　　　　　B.agreed on　　　　　　C.took on　　　　　　　D.relied on
6.（　）A.records B.copies C.exhibits D.celebrations
7.（　）A.choice B.love C.skill D.idea
8.（　）A.talker B.teacher C.painter D.thinker
9.（　）A.drive off B.rush through C.look into D.concentrate on
10.（　）A.careful B.silent C.impatient D.polite
11.（　）A.definite B.relevant C.simple D.clever
12.（　）A.channel B.response C.message D.word
13.（　）A.dropped B.failed C.forgot D.regretted
14.（　）A.list B.present C.budget D.attachment
15.（　）A.freedom B.safety C.purpose D.trust
16.（　）A.grew B.returned C.appeared D.mixed
17.（　）A.pretend B.state C.joke D.mention
18.（　）A.excitement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.amusement
19.（　）A.Myself B.You C.Neither D.Both
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·惠州调研）The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been key to driving rural development in Taijiang County， 20.　　　　　　 area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture （自治州） of Guizhou Province.
　　The jewelry is a magnificent treasure of Miao culture， 21.　　　　　　 （present） delicate silver jewels and traditional craftsmanship.The Miao ethnic group 22.　　　　　　 （keep） the tradition of decorating themselves with handmade silver ornaments for over 400 years.In May 2011， the silver forging skill of the Miao ethnic group was recognized and included in the third group of 23.　　　　　　 （nation） intangible cultural heritage list.
24.　　　　　　 （drive） by the popularity of ethnic festivals and people’s growing interest in silver jewelry， the local tourism industry has enjoyed a boost in recent years.To 25.　　　　　　 （far） encourage development， Taijiang County has focused 26.　　　　　　 developing the ethnic folk handicraft industry， aiming to enhance the promotion of traditional Miao silver jewelry， create more job 27.　　　　　　（opportunity） and boost regional tourism.By the end of 2021， there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making silver jewelry， 28.　　　　　　 total output value reached more than 100 million yuan （$13.68 million）.This significant growth in the silver jewelry industry has laid a strong foundation for the county 29.　　　　　　 （promote） rural revitalization.
UNIT 2　A life’s work
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Norman Lear这位天才制片人和编剧的一生，以及他的电视剧对电视行业产生的深远影响。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的So he had to drop out of college and joined the army.In his late 20s ... furniture door to door.可推知，诺曼·李尔在二十多岁的时候过着艰难的生活。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Therefore， it came as no ... watching All in the Family.可推知，李尔的节目成功的原因是他的节目反映了真实的日常生活。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marty Kaplan说的Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.可推知，李尔的节目很受欢迎。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，这是一则关于Norman Lear去世的新闻，这种类型的信息通常出现在报纸上；文中还使用了许多报纸中常见的正式和客观的语言。综上所述，这篇文章很可能来自一份报纸。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而感到骄傲。
5.A　根据上文When my father was a teenager， he had been declared a prodigy by his art teacher.可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以最终成为一名美术老师。go on继续；agree on就……达成一致；take on呈现；rely on依靠。
6.C　根据of his paintings以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以是举办了一些绘画展览。record记录；copy复印件；exhibit展览；celebration庆祝。
7.B　根据上文But when my mother got ill， his creative life ceased.可知，父亲因为母亲放弃了美术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。choice选择；love爱；skill技能；idea想法。
8.A　根据下文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个Both可知，父亲不是一个健谈的人。talker谈话者；teacher老师；painter画家；thinker思考者。
9.D　根据上文When learning to drive可知，谈论到学开车，作者问父亲把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。drive off赶走；rush through冲过；look into调查；concentrate on专注于。
10.B　上文提到父亲不爱说话，由此可知，接下来的三英里，他沉默不语。careful仔细的；silent沉默的；impatient无耐心的；polite礼貌的。
11.A　根据上文Both可知，父亲对作者的回答没有给出明确的回答。definite明确的；relevant有关的；simple简单的；clever聪明的。
12.B　根据上文I asked again the following day.可知，父亲对作者的问题仍然没有真正的回答。channel频道；response回答；message信息；word单词。
13.A　根据下文I understood he had enough on his plate already.可知，作者放弃了询问父亲的想法。drop落下，放弃；fail失败；forget忘记；regret后悔。
14.D　根据下文I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。list清单；present礼物；budget预算；attachment附件。
15.C　根据下文he built his art muscles back up可知，父亲找回了艺术创作，创作的过程给了他目标。freedom自由；safety安全；purpose目标；trust信任。
16.B　根据上文But when my mother got ill， his creative life ceased.可知，此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。grow生长；return返回；appear出现；mix（使）混合。
17.A　根据上下文语境可知，作者为了逃避激动的父亲，不得不假装打电话。pretend假装；state陈述；joke开玩笑；mention提及。
18.A　参见上题解析。excitement激动；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；amusement娱乐。
19.D　此处呼应上文父亲的回答Both，指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活都感到骄傲。myself我自己；you你；neither两者都不；both两者都。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苗族的银饰。
20.an　考查冠词。area是可数名词单数，在此处表泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：苗族制作的银饰一直是推动台江县农村发展的关键，这个地方位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州。
21.presenting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作状语，逻辑主语The jewelry与present之间是主谓关系，故填presenting。句意：珠宝是苗族文化的瑰宝，展示了其精致的银饰和传统工艺。
22.has kept　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据for over 400 years可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语The Miao ethnic group表示第三人称单数概念，与keep之间是主动关系，故填has kept。句意：苗族保持用手工制作的银饰装饰自己的传统已有400多年了。
23.national　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词短语，应用形容词，故填national。
24.Driven　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语the local tourism industry与drive之间是动宾关系，且句首单词的首字母要大写，故填过去分词Driven。句意：在各民族节日的普及和人们对银饰日益增长的兴趣的推动下，近年来当地的旅游业得到了蓬勃发展。
25.further　考查副词比较级。空处修饰动词encourage，且此处表示“为了进一步鼓励发展”，故填比较级further。
26.on　考查介词。focus on表示“集中于……”，是固定短语。句意：为了进一步鼓励发展，台江县集中发展民族民间手工业，旨在加强苗族传统银饰的推广，创造更多的就业机会，并促进区域旅游业的发展。
27.opportunities　考查名词复数。根据空前的more可知，此处表示“更多的工作机会”，应用名词的复数形式。
28.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词silver jewelry和total output value构成所属关系，故填关系代词whose。句意：截至2021年底，当地致力于银饰制作的企业有102家，银饰的总产值达到1亿多元（合1，368万美元）。
29.to promote　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非谓语。再结合句意“银饰产业的显著增长，为全县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础”可知，此处表示目的，故填to promote。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　As we all know， celebrities are at 　　　　 cutting edge of fashion.They are good at making all kinds of poses on different occasions.Besides， at workplace， they work hard and sometimes think outside the box， 　　　　 makes them break new ground.It is what we all want to do.Plus， they also grasp precious chances 　　　　（polish） their skills of performance.Modest as well as ambitious， they are admired by many young people.It seems as if they are always happy.However， the problem is 　　　　 they can’t go to a grocery store without being tracked. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 2.②处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，应填 　　　　　　。 3.③处作目的状语，应填 　　　　　　。 4.④处引导表语从句，应填 　　　　　　。
fashion n.[C] 时尚；时兴；[U，C]（衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①35 percent of the students hold the view that Internet slang is 　　　　　（fashion）.
②Faded jeans 　　　　　　　　　　　　（仍然很时尚）.
【写美】 微写作
③那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为时髦的很快就过时了。
Those who like 　　　　　　　　　　　　find what they have thought fashionable 　　　　　　　　　　　　soon.
【归纳】
（1）be in fashion　　　　 正流行
come into fashion 流行，开始风行
be/go out of fashion 不流行，过时
follow the fashion 赶时髦
（2）fashionable adj. 流行的，时兴的，时髦的
【佳句】 Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world these days and has become a fashion. （投稿）
如今，网上购物在世界各地变得越来越普遍，已经成为一种时尚。
pose v.（使）摆好姿势；佯装；构成，造成（威胁、问题等）；提出（问题） n.装腔作势，故作姿态；姿势
【练通】 补全句子
①Many students 　　　　　　　　　　（摆好姿势拍照） while they were standing in front of the school gate on their graduation day.
【写美】 微写作
②不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高贵的样子。
Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before your friends.
【归纳】
pose for　　　　 为……摆好姿势
pose as sb 佯装某人，冒充某人，假扮某人
pose ...to/for sb/sth　 对某人/某事构成……
strike a noble pose 摆出一副高贵的样子
【佳句】 There is no doubt that exposure to too much radiation poses a threat to health.
毫无疑问，接触过多辐射对健康构成威胁。
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，有野心的，有雄心的
【练通】 补全句子
①He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（实现了成为律师的夙愿） after years of hard work and study.
【写美】 微写作
②她对成功的渴望如此强烈，以至于她将每一刻空闲时间都投入到学习和自我提升中。 （情景描写）
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she dedicates every spare moment to learning and improving herself.
【归纳】
（1）be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事
ambitious for sb 对某人有强烈期望的
（2）ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；抱负
achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负/夙愿
personal ambition 个人夙愿
【佳句】 Young Chinese should be ambitious and work hard， living up to the expectations of the country and the people. （倡议书）
中国青年要胸怀大志、奋发有为，不辜负国家和人民的期望。
　　I can’t imagine you enjoy 　　　　（associate） with Mike.Perhaps he holds a fascination 　　　　 you.However， as far as I’m concerned， you shouldn’t make friends with him. Even if he makes a mistake， he refuses 　　　　（back） down. Do you think he is worth making friends with？ 微技能热身 1.①处考查非谓语动词，应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填 　　　　　　，构成固定短语。 3.③处作宾语，应填 　　　　　　。
associate v.与……有关；联想；联系n.同事；伙伴
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2023·全国乙卷） Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or 　　　　　　（associate）.
②As long as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你和思想积极的人交往），it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
【写美】 一句多译
③很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.（定语从句）
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（非谓语动词作后置定语）
【归纳】
（1）associate ...with ... 把……与……联系在一起
associate with sb 与（尤指与他人不赞同的）人交往
（2）be associated with 与……有联系；与……有关
（3）association n. 联系；联盟；协会
in association with ... 与……合作；与……
联合
【佳句】 This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.（活动介绍）
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
fascination n.着迷，迷恋
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（天津卷） 　　　　　　（fascinate） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter， she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
②Kunming is an extremely beautiful place， where you can feast your eyes with its 　　　　　　（fascinate） scenery.
【写美】 微写作
③既然你对鲜花如此着迷，我强烈建议你去城东公园参观一下。 （建议信）
Since you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park.（fascination n.）
【归纳】
（1）fascination with/for sb/sth对某人/某物着迷
in/with fascination 着迷地
（2）fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated with/by 对……动心/着迷
（3）fascinate vt. 使着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的
【佳句】 He read the science fiction novel with fascination， as if he himself had been transported to the futuristic universe described in the book. （情景描写）
他着迷地阅读那本科幻小说，仿佛自己已经被传送到了书中所描述的未来宇宙里。
句型公式：even if/though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored， there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
【写美】 微写作
①你应该礼貌地告诉他，即使他不是你的兄弟。
You should tell him politely， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②你应该坚持学习英语，即使时不时会犯错误。 （建议信）
You should keep on learning English， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③生活中，我们会在很多方面遇到困难和挫折。尽管如此，我们还是要继续坚持下去。
In life we will meet with difficulties and setbacks in many ways.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we should keep it up.
【归纳】
（1）even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可用省略形式，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
（2）even so 即使如此；尽管这样
【佳句】 Jerry has promised to keep the secret， so he won’t tell anyone even if/though asked to. （情景描写）
Jerry答应保守秘密，所以即使问他，他也不会告诉任何人的。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.pose
A.（使）摆好姿势　　B.造成　　C.提出
（1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks. 　　　　　
（2）This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain， and consequently to human health. 　　　　　　
（3）How did you get him to pose for this picture？ 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
（1）She lives in a modest house， but it’s big enough for her family. 　　　　　
（2）It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area， and it really dominates this whole place. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In Chinese culture， bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To Chinese people， bamboo is a symbol of strength and 　　　　　　（modest）.
2.People’s health is the foundation of a civilization’s progress and an important indicator of a nation’s 　　　　　　（prosperous）.
3.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species 　　　　　　extinction.
4.The team comprised 　　　　　　five students occupy themselves in preparing for the Chinese Speech Competition.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.With his relatives’ eyes 　　　　　　　　（聚焦在他身上）， he felt very nervous. （心理描写）
2.To solve this puzzle， you’ll have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（跳出框框思考）. （建议信）
3.I will insist on doing what is right and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（绝不会退缩）！ （告知信）
4.The club organizes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一系列的活动）， such as sports competitions， art exhibitions， and volunteer services.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
演讲稿——介绍你最钦佩的科学家
　　假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。
　　1.科学家介绍；
　　2.你崇拜的原因。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我最钦佩的科学家是屠呦呦，她在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。（back down；定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.屠呦呦决心帮助那些疟疾患者，她把大部分时间都花在了寻找治疗方法上。（分词短语作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.她成功的背后是无数次的失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。（倒装结构）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.如果不是因为她的无私、勇敢和奉献，她不会赢得中国人的尊重。（if引导的虚拟语气）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.在业余时间，她非常愿意学习最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民服务。（more than； so that）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.这就是屠呦呦，医学界杰出的人物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
The Scientist I Admire Most
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 人物描写：fascination， painstaking， sedately， modest， ambitious
科学探索：craft， by trial and error， the cutting edge （of sth）， think outside the box， break new ground， analysis
美句 ①A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker’s jacket and simple black running shoes. （外貌描写） ②However， he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution. （人物描写）
动作描写之“思考”
词汇 美句
单词 动词：remind， picture， imagine， wonder， realize ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Gunter’s kindness left a lasting impact， reminding me of goodness in unexpected places. 冈特的善良留下了持久的影响，提醒我在意想不到的地方也有善良存在。 ②（2024·1月浙江卷）She had never imagined herself completing the mile， but she had done it. 她从未想象过自己能跑完这一英里，但她做到了。 ③（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva realized that she had underestimated her own abilities. 伊娃意识到她低估了自己的能力。
短语 ①focus one’s mind on 集中精力 ②get the idea 理解；明白 ③figure out 理解 ④change one’s mind 改变主意 ⑤come to mind 出现在脑海中，想起
情境导语 我拿起一张旧照片，上面是我和我的父亲在游览长城……
第一步　完成句子
1.这张照片使我想起了我的父亲。
This picture　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my father.
2.十年前，当我十三岁的时候，我想知道我父亲是否会在暑假带我去北京。
Ten years ago， when I was thirteen years old， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（宾语从句）3.我父亲试图弄清楚我想去哪些地方。
My father tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我想了一会儿，告诉他我想去颐和园。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　and told him 　　　　　　　　　　　the Summer Palace.
5.他正要同意，这时我又改变了主意：我想去长城。
He was about to agree 　　　　　　　　　again. I would like to go to the Great Wall.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　A life’s work
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.the　2.which　3.to polish　4.that
1.①fashionable　②are still in fashion
③following the fashion； out of fashion
2.①posed for photos　②strike a noble pose
3.①achieved his ambition to be a lawyer
②is so ambitious to achieve success
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.associating　2.for　3.to back
4.①associations
②you associate with people who think positively
③that/which are associated with smoking； associated with smoking
5.①Fascinated　②fascinating
③have a fascination for/with flowers
6.①even if/though he is not your brother
②even if/though making mistakes from time to time
③Even so
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C　（2）B　（3）A
2.（1）adj.简朴的　（2）v.俯视，高耸于
维度二
Ⅰ.1.modesty　2.prosperity　3.from　4.of
Ⅱ.1.focused on him
2.think outside the box
3.will never back down
4.a wide range of activities
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who never backs down in the face of difficulties and makes great contributions to the medical field.
2.Determined to help those suffering from malaria， Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.
3.Luckly， her efforts paid off.
4.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks， but never did she give up.
5.If it hadn’t been for her selflessness， bravery and devotion， she wouldn’t have won Chinese people’s respect.
6.In her spare time， she is more than willing to study up to date medical materials so that she can better serve the people.
7.Such is Tu Youyou， a remarkable figure in the medical world.
第二步
The Scientist I Admire Most
　　The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who never backs down in the face of difficulties and makes great contributions to the medical field.
　　Determined to help those suffering from malaria， Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily， her efforts paid off.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks， but never did she give up.As a result， if it hadn’t been for her selflessness， bravery and devotion， she wouldn’t have won Chinese people’s respect.What’s more， in her spare time， she is more than willing to study up to date medical materials so that she can better serve the people.Such is Tu Youyou， a remarkable figure in the medical world.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.reminded me of
2.wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday
3. figure out which places I would like to visit
4.thought for a moment； I wanted to go to
5.when I changed my mind
第二步
　　This picture reminded me of my father. Ten years ago， when I was thirteen years old， I wondered if my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday. My father tried to figure out which places I would like to visit. I thought for a moment and told him I wanted to go to the Summer Palace. However， he was about to agree when I changed my mind again.I would like to go to the Great Wall.(共113张PPT)
UNIT 2　A life’s work
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. the precious opportunity 宝贵的机会
2. be comprised of joy and sadness
由快乐和悲伤组成
3. help me polish my essay at your convenience
在你方便的时候帮我润色我的文章
4. pose for a picture 摆好姿势拍照
5. ①in this trial 在这个实验中
②be a bit of a trial to my parents 有点让父母伤脑筋
6. do the statistical analysis 做统计分析
7. a masterpiece of architecture 一项建筑杰作
语境记忆
8. antique n.古董，古玩，古物
Besides， many antiques are to be exhibited and the stories behind them
will be told by professional staff.
此外，许多古董将被展出，它们背后的故事将由专业人员讲述。　
（推荐信）
9. essay n.短文，论说文
Besides， essays are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written
in English only.
此外，论文应限制在500词以内，且只能用英文撰写。 　（征文
通知）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. lens n.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头
2. celebrity n.名人，明星
3. craft n.（某一行业所需的）技能
4. anthropologist n.人类学家
5. craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺
6. atomic adj.原子能的；核能的
7. hydrogen n.氢
8. propulsion n.（车辆等的）推进力
9. acclaim n.表扬，赞赏
10. shun v.（故意）避开，躲开
11. spotlight n.聚光灯；媒体的关注
12. harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
13. crimson adj.深红色的
14. timepiece n.计时器；钟；表
15. envoy n.使者，使节
16. maximum n.最大量，最大值
17. painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
18. flap v.振（翼），扑动（翅膀）
19. spin v.将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线），纺（线）
20. exaggeration n.夸大，夸张
21. metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻
22. sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
教材例句
23. （译林必修一） “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school，”
Nels volunteered. n.食品杂货店
24. （人教必修三）At times she was even seen riding a donkey to
faraway villages to provide medical care. adj.遥远的
25. （译林选必一） Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of
realism in the history of Chinese paintings. adj.永恒的，恒久的；永
不过时的
派生词汇识记
1. fascination n.着迷，迷恋→fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating
adj.迷人的，极有吸引力的；使人神魂颠倒的→fascinated adj.入迷
的；极感兴趣的
2. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
3. uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated adj.复
杂的
4. prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity
n.繁荣
5. restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修→restore vt.恢
复；修复 vi.恢复；还原
6. preserve v.维护，保护；保存→preservation n.保护
7. modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n.谦逊
8. dominate v.支配，控制，主宰→domination n.控制，支配
9. ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的，有野心的→ambition n.
雄心；野心
10. associate v.与……有关→association n.社团；联系；联想
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
第一组
1. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过
2. by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
3. not once 从未，从来没有
4. back down 退让；认输
5. think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
6. originate from 起源于
7. bring ...back to life 让……获得重生
第二组
8. day in， day out 日复一日地，天天地
9. follow in the footsteps of sb 效仿某人
10. the price of success 成功的代价
11. take a day off 请一天假
12. an approach to life 一种生活方式
13. on a daily basis 按每天一次的标准
14. in a short space of time 在短时间内
15. in minute detail 极其详尽地
1. 句式：nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是因为
他交友广泛，识人无数。
2. 句式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
原句：He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone， no
matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was
offered.
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣服
或远程航班。
3. 句式：even if引导让步状语从句
原句：Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored， there
would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need to
begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.即使故宫博物院的
每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对
很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
Distinguished teachers and fellow students，
　　The scientist I admire most is Frank Lloyd Wright.He was an
American architect， who fascinated the whole world with his unique style
of architecture.His designs were not only fashionable but also uncomplicated.
　　I respect and admire him because he never backed down from a
challenge.Despite facing trials in his career， he continued to break new
ground and earned widespread acclaim.Even when he became a
celebrity， he remained humble and focused on his craft.
　　From Wright’s life， I have learned that success requires hard work
and perseverance.We should strive to preserve our passions and timeless
values， even if in the harshest of environments.
　　In conclusion， let us learn from Wright and strive to achieve
greatness in our own lives.
　　Thank you.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.lens n.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头
□2.celebrity n.名人，明星
□3.craft n.（某一行业所需的）技能
□4.anthropologist n.人类学家
□5.craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺
□6.atomic adj.原子能的；核能的
□7.hydrogen n.氢
□8.propulsion n.（车辆等的）推进力
□9.acclaim n.表扬，赞赏
□10.shun v.（故意）避开，躲开
□11.spotlight n.聚光灯；媒体的关注
□12.harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
□13.courtyard n.庭院，院子
□14.crimson adj.深红色的
□15.workplace n.工作场所
□16.timepiece n.计时器；钟；表
□17.envoy n.　　使者，使节
□18.intricate adj.错综复杂的
□19.maximum n.最大量，最大值
□20.painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
□21.workshop n.车间，工场
□22.melody n.歌曲；曲调
□23.gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
□24.bark v.（狗）吠叫
□25.flap v.振（翼），扑动（翅膀）
□26.spin v.将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线），纺（线）
□27.exaggeration n.夸大，夸张
□28.metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻
□29.nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
□30.artisan n.工匠，手艺人
□31.apt adj.适当的，恰当的
□32.sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
□33.grocery n.食品杂货店
□34.faraway adj.遥远的
□35.timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
核心单词练通
1. n.分析
2. n.建筑风格，建筑设计
3. n.古董，古玩，古物
4. adj.珍稀的；贵重的
5. v.维护，保护；保存 n.（某人或群体活动、工作等
的）专门领域；保护区
analysis　
architecture　
antique　
precious　
preserve　
单词拼写
6. That group of young Arab women were laughing and （摆
好姿势） for photographs by the expansive windows.
7. However， it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for
large （试验） because research resources were limited.
8. The maids spent the whole morning （擦亮） the glass
to get prepared for the party.
9. Each dish should be （由……构成） of five or more
ingredients.
10. In this （短文）， a group of academics say they can
predict house prices through a computer program.
posing　
trials　
polishing　
comprised　
essay　
拓展单词用活
1. n.着迷，迷恋→ v.深深吸引，迷住
→ adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的；使人神魂颠倒的
→ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的
2. adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
→ adj.复杂的
3. adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
→ n.繁荣
4. adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；朴素的→ n.谦逊
fascination　
fascinate　
fascinating　
fascinated　
uncomplicated　
complicated　
prosperous　
prosperity　
modest　
modesty　
5. v.支配，控制，主宰；俯视，高耸于
→ n. 控制，支配
6. He cares about everything associated with the
（restore） of cultural relics.
7. The beach was filled with （fashion） ladies and
gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes， when panicked shouts
suddenly echoed through the air.
8. The young man is and has the and the
potential to become a superstar.（ambition）
9. In China， the number “four” is usually with bad
luck， but in fact there isn’t any between them.
（associate）
dominate　
domination　
restoration　
fashionable　
ambitious　
ambition　
associated　
association　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 仅仅，只不过
2. 　　为……摆好姿势；给……带来，向……提出
3. 　　一系列的，大范围的
4. 　　反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
5. 　　从未，从来没有
6. 　　集中（注意力、精力等）于
7. 　　除了……之外
8. 　　致力于，奉献于
9. 　　退让；认输
nothing more than　
pose for　
a wide range of　
by trial and error　
not once　
focus on　
in addition to　
devote oneself to　
back down　
再 用 准
1.I learned most of what I know about gardening .
2.The small gift he sent me was a simple
bookmark， but it carried his sincere wishes for my studies.
3.It is hard for the children to keep their attention their
studies with all the noise going on.
4.He engaged in exercises designed to rebuild
muscle， and made remarkable progress.
5.Since most of the people present agreed with her， I had to
.
by trial and error
nothing more than　
focused on　
a wide range of
back
down　
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 　不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
2. 　　开辟新的领域；有新发现
3. 　　起源于
4. 　　在……范围内变动
5. 　　让……获得重生
6. 　　日复一日地，天天地
7. 　效仿某人
8. 　　承担
9. 　　开始从事
think outside the box　
break new ground　
originate from　
range from ...to ...　
bring ...back to life　
day in， day out　
follow in the footsteps of sb
take on　
take up　
再 用 准
1.With prices about $20 $200， the goods
can be affordable and easy to obtain.
2. ， no matter what the weather is like， she walks ten miles.
3.All theories practice and in turn serve practice.
4.He has been working a whole night.He can’t any
extra work.
5.Driven to extinction on the island of Mauritius in 1692， the species
has become a thing of legend.But it could soon be
.
ranging from　
to　
Day in， day out　
originate from　
take on　
brought back to
life　
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.nor置于句首引起的部分倒
装 教材原句：Nor was it a wide
range of contacts and
connections. 1.天黑了，我看不清周围的建筑，也
看不清脚下的路。　（场景描写）
As it was getting dark， I couldn’t see
the buildings around me；
.
nor could
I see the road beneath my feet　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.“no matter＋疑问词”引
导的让步状语从句 教材原句：He valued his
integrity and would not be
bought by anyone， no matter
how many free clothes or
flights to faraway destinations
he was offered. 2.不管年迈的父母表现如何，我们都
应该用最好的方式照顾他们。　（传
统文化）
We should take care of our old parents
in the best way
.
no matter how they
behave　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.even if引导让步状语从句 教材原句： Even if every
clock in the Palace Museum
were restored，there would
still be work to do， because
restoration would probably need
to begin again on the clocks that
were repaired long ago. 3.即使是一件小事，它仍然可能对环
境产生很大的影响。　（环境保护）
，it could
still make much difference to the
environment.
Even if it is a small thing　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　As we all know， celebrities are at 　　　　 cutting edge of
fashion.They are good at making all kinds of poses on different
occasions.Besides， at workplace， they work hard and sometimes think
outside the box， 　　　　 makes them break new ground.It is what we
all want to do.Plus， they also grasp precious chances 　　　　
（polish） their skills of performance.Modest as well as ambitious，
they are admired by many young people.It seems as if they are always
happy.However， the problem is 　　　　 they can’t go to a grocery
store without being tracked.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，构成固定短语。
2. ②处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，应
填 。
3. ③处作目的状语，应填 。
4. ④处引导表语从句，应填 。
the　
which　
to polish　
that　
fashion n.[C] 时尚；时兴；[U，C]（衣服、发式等的）流行款
式，时兴式样
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①35 percent of the students hold the view that Internet slang
is （fashion）.
②Faded jeans （仍然很时尚）.
fashionable　
are still in fashion　
【写美】 微写作
③那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为时髦的很快就过时了。
Those who like find what they have thought
fashionable soon.
following the fashion　
out of fashion　
【归纳】
（1）be in fashion　　 正流行
come into fashion　　流行，开始风行
be/go out of fashion　　不流行，过时
follow the fashion　　赶时髦
（2）fashionable adj.　　流行的，时兴的，时髦的
【佳句】 Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over
the world these days and has become a fashion.　（投稿）
如今，网上购物在世界各地变得越来越普遍，已经成为一种时尚。
pose v.（使）摆好姿势；佯装；构成，造成（威胁、问题等）；提
出（问题） n.装腔作势，故作姿态；姿势
【练通】 补全句子
①Many students （摆好姿势拍照） while they
were standing in front of the school gate on their graduation day.
posed for photos　
【写美】 微写作
②不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高贵的样子。
Don’t before your friends.
strike a noble pose　
【归纳】
pose for　　 为……摆好姿势
pose as sb　　佯装某人，冒充某人，假扮某人
pose ...to/for sb/sth　　对某人/某事构成……
strike a noble pose　　摆出一副高贵的样子
【佳句】 There is no doubt that exposure to too much radiation poses a
threat to health.
毫无疑问，接触过多辐射对健康构成威胁。
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，有野心的，有雄心的
【练通】 补全句子
①He （实现了成为律师的夙
愿） after years of hard work and study.
achieved his ambition to be a lawyer　
【写美】 微写作
②她对成功的渴望如此强烈，以至于她将每一刻空闲时间都投入到学
习和自我提升中。　（情景描写）
She that she dedicates every spare
moment to learning and improving herself.
is so ambitious to achieve success　
【归纳】
（1）be ambitious to do sth　 一心想做某事
ambitious for sb　　对某人有强烈期望的
（2）ambition n.　　追求的目标；夙愿；抱负
achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition　　实现某人的抱负/夙愿
personal ambition　　个人夙愿
【佳句】 Young Chinese should be ambitious and work hard， living up
to the expectations of the country and the people.　（倡议书）
中国青年要胸怀大志、奋发有为，不辜负国家和人民的期望。
　　 I can’t imagine you enjoy 　　　　 （associate） with
Mike.Perhaps he holds a fascination 　　　　 you.However， as far
as I’m concerned， you shouldn’t make friends with him. Even if he
makes a mistake， he refuses 　　　　 （back） down. Do you think
he is worth making friends with？
微技能热身
1. ①处考查非谓语动词，应填 。
2. ②处应填 ，构成固定短语。
3. ③处作宾语，应填 。
associating　
for　
to back　
associate v.与……有关；联想；联系n.同事；伙伴
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2023·全国乙卷） Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a
lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or
（associate）.
②As long as （你和
思想积极的人交往），it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
associations　
you associate with people who think positively　
【写美】 一句多译
③很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems
.（定语从句）
→There are many serious health problems .
（非谓语动词作后置定语）
that/which are associated
with smoking　
associated with smoking　
【归纳】
（1）associate ...with ...把……与……联系在一起
associate with sb　　与（尤指与他人不赞同的）人交往
（2）be associated with 与……有联系；与……有关
（3）association n.　　联系；联盟；协会
in association with ...　　与……合作；与……联合
【佳句】 This exhibition was organized by the local government in
association with several paper-cutting artists.　（活动介绍）
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
fascination n.着迷，迷恋
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（天津卷） （fascinate） by the structural beauty of
the Forbidden City as a painter， she is equally interested to learn more
about Chinese philosophy.
②Kunming is an extremely beautiful place， where you can feast your
eyes with its （fascinate） scenery.
Fascinated　
fascinating　
【写美】 微写作
③既然你对鲜花如此着迷，我强烈建议你去城东公园参观一下。　
（建议信）
Since you ， I strongly recommend
you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park.（fascination n.）
have a fascination for/with flowers　
【归纳】
（1）fascination with/for sb/sth对某人/某物着迷
in/with fascination　　着迷地
（2）fascinated adj.　　入迷的；极感兴趣的；被迷住的
be fascinated with/by　　对……动心/着迷
（3）fascinate vt.　　使着迷
fascinating adj.　　迷人的；极有吸引力的
【佳句】 He read the science fiction novel with fascination， as if he
himself had been transported to the futuristic universe described in the
book.　（情景描写）
他着迷地阅读那本科幻小说，仿佛自己已经被传送到了书中所描述的
未来宇宙里。
句型公式：even if/though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were
restored， there would still be work to do， because restoration would
probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.即
使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能
需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
【写美】 微写作
①你应该礼貌地告诉他，即使他不是你的兄弟。
You should tell him politely， .
②你应该坚持学习英语，即使时不时会犯错误。　（建议信）
You should keep on learning English，
.
③生活中，我们会在很多方面遇到困难和挫折。尽管如此，我们还是
要继续坚持下去。
In life we will meet with difficulties and setbacks in many ways.
， we should keep it up.
even if/though he is not your brother　
even if/though making mistakes
from time to time　
Even
so　
【归纳】
（1）even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句
的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式
时，也可用省略形式，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
（2）even so 即使如此；尽管这样
【佳句】 Jerry has promised to keep the secret， so he won’t tell
anyone even if/though asked to.　（情景描写）
Jerry答应保守秘密，所以即使问他，他也不会告诉任何人的。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. pose
A. （使）摆好姿势 B. 造成 C. 提出
（1）（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The benefits of print reading particularly
shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks. 　C　
（2）This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain， and
consequently to human health. 　B　
（3）How did you get him to pose for this picture？ 　A　
2. 词义猜测
（1）She lives in a modest house， but it’s big enough for her family.

（2）It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area， and it really
dominates this whole place.
adj.简朴的　
v.俯视，高耸于　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. In Chinese culture， bamboo is known as one of the “four
gentlemen” in plants.To Chinese people， bamboo is a symbol of
strength and （modest）.
2. People’s health is the foundation of a civilization’s progress and an
important indicator of a nation’s （prosperous）.
3. The organization was set up to preserve endangered species
extinction.
4. The team comprised five students occupy themselves in
preparing for the Chinese Speech Competition.
modesty　
prosperity　
from　
of　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. With his relatives’ eyes （聚焦在他身上）， he
felt very nervous.　（心理描写）
2. To solve this puzzle， you’ll have to （跳
出框框思考）.　（建议信）
3. I will insist on doing what is right and I （绝
不会退缩）！　（告知信）
4. The club organizes （一系列的活
动）， such as sports competitions， art exhibitions， and volunteer
services.
focused on him　
think outside the box　
will never back down　
a wide range of activities　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
演讲稿——介绍你最钦佩的科学家
　　假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I
Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。
　　1. 科学家介绍；
　　2. 你崇拜的原因。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我最钦佩的科学家是屠呦呦，她在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域
做出了巨大的贡献。（back down；定语从句）


The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who never backs down in the
face of difficulties and makes great contributions to the medical field.
2. 屠呦呦决心帮助那些疟疾患者，她把大部分时间都花在了寻找治疗
方法上。（分词短语作状语）


3. 幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。

Determined to help those suffering from malaria， Tu Youyou devoted
most of her time to finding the cure.
Luckly， her efforts paid off.
4. 她成功的背后是无数次的失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。（倒装
结构）


5. 如果不是因为她的无私、勇敢和奉献，她不会赢得中国人的尊重。
（if引导的虚拟语气）


Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks， but never did
she give up.
If it hadn’t been for her selflessness， bravery and devotion， she
wouldn’t have won Chinese people’s respect.
6. 在业余时间，她非常愿意学习最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民
服务。（more than； so that）


7. 这就是屠呦呦，医学界杰出的人物。

In her spare time， she is more than willing to study up to date medical
materials so that she can better serve the people.
Such is Tu Youyou， a remarkable figure in the medical world.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
The Scientist I Admire Most
　　

　　 　The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who never backs down in
the face of difficulties and makes great contributions to the medical field.　
　　







　　 　Determined to help those suffering from malaria， Tu Youyou
devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily， her efforts paid
off.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks， but never
did she give up.As a result， if it hadn’t been for her selflessness，
bravery and devotion， she wouldn’t have won Chinese people’s
respect.What’s more， in her spare time， she is more than willing to
study up to date medical materials so that she can better serve the
people.Such is Tu Youyou， a remarkable figure in the medical world.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 人物描写：fascination， painstaking， sedately， modest， ambitious
科学探索：craft， by trial and error， the cutting edge （of sth），
think outside the box， break new ground， analysis
美 句 ①A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets
of New York，always wearing the same blue worker’s jacket and
simple black running shoes.　（外貌描写）
②However， he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning
to China with great resolution.　（人物描写）
动作描写之“思考”
词汇
单词 动词：remind， picture， imagine， wonder， realize
短 语 ①focus one’s mind on集中精力
②get the idea 理解；明白
③figure out 理解
④change one’s mind改变主意
⑤come to mind出现在脑海中，想起
美句
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Gunter’s kindness left a lasting impact， reminding me of goodness in unexpected places.
冈特的善良留下了持久的影响，提醒我在意想不到的地方也有善良存在。
②（2024·1月浙江卷）She had never imagined herself completing the mile， but she had done it.
她从未想象过自己能跑完这一英里，但她做到了。
③（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva realized that she had underestimated her own abilities.
伊娃意识到她低估了自己的能力。
情境导语 我拿起一张旧照片，上面是我和我的父亲在游览长城……
第一步　完成句子
1. 这张照片使我想起了我的父亲。
This picture my father.
2. 十年前，当我十三岁的时候，我想知道我父亲是否会在暑假带我去
北京。
Ten years ago， when I was thirteen years old， I
.
（宾语从句）
reminded me of　
wondered if
my father would take me to Beijing during the summer holiday　
3. 我父亲试图弄清楚我想去哪些地方。
My father tried to .
4. 我想了一会儿，告诉他我想去颐和园。
I and told him the
Summer Palace.
5. 他正要同意，这时我又改变了主意：我想去长城。
He was about to agree again. I would like
to go to the Great Wall.
figure out which places I would like to visit　
thought for a moment　
I wanted to go to　
when I changed my mind　
第二步　连句成文
　　





　　 　This picture reminded me of my father. Ten years ago， when I
was thirteen years old， I wondered if my father would take me to Beijing
during the summer holiday. My father tried to figure out which places I
would like to visit. I thought for a moment and told him I wanted to go to
the Summer Palace. However， he was about to agree when I changed my
mind again.I would like to go to the Great Wall.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2025·陕西模拟预测）Norman Lear， a genius producer and
screenwriter， passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of
101.“Lear’s hit comedy shows changed television forever，” said
Darnel Hunt， a leading artist on TV.
　　Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut， where an
unexpected accident brought about his father’s business collapse. So he
had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s， he moved
to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years， selling
furniture door to door. Later on， unsatisfied with his life， he eventually
turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.
　　By 1971， when he was almost 50， Lear had produced and directed
some shows， among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the
beginning， it didn’t get on the air smoothly. However， once it did，
this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons， promising
Lear’s life was to change.
　　This successful show was just the beginning of Lear’s dominating
position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons， about a family on
its way up. It ran for eleven seasons， one of the longest running comedy
shows on television， becoming another successful story. When
interviewed about the hit of his shows， Lear said，“Our team read two
or three newspapers a day， paid a lot of attention to our families， and
came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.”
Therefore， it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear’s
own family after watching All in the Family.
　　“Routinely， Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million
viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the
country，” says Marty Kaplan， founding director of the Norman Lear
Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Norman Lear这位天才制
片人和编剧的一生，以及他的电视剧对电视行业产生的深远影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Norman Lear这位天才制
片人和编剧的一生，以及他的电视剧对电视行业产生的深远影响。
1. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？（　　）
A. His shows had little impact on television.
B. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.
D. He received good education despite his father’s business failure.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的So he had to drop out of
college and joined the army.In his late 20s ... furniture door to door.可
推知，诺曼·李尔在二十多岁的时候过着艰难的生活。
√
2. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear’s shows？
（　　）
A. His shows featured surprise endings.
B. His shows went on the air immediately.
C. His shows dominated the comedy industry.
D. His shows reflected real daily life.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Therefore， it came as no ...
watching All in the Family.可推知，李尔的节目成功的原因是他的节目
反映了真实的日常生活。
√
3. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan’s words in the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.
B. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.
C. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.
D. Lear never focuses on the theme of family.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marty Kaplan说的Routinely，
Lear’s shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers.可推知，李尔的节
目很受欢迎。
√
4. Where is this text probably taken from？（　　）
A. A newspaper. B. A comedy script.
C. A novel. D. A health magazine.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，这是一则关于
Norman Lear去世的新闻，这种类型的信息通常出现在报纸上；文中
还使用了许多报纸中常见的正式和客观的语言。综上所述，这篇文章
很可能来自一份报纸。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·青岛一模）When my father was a teenager， he had been
declared a prodigy （天才） by his art teacher.He 　5　 to become an art
teacher and had some 　6　 of his paintings.But when my mother got
ill， his creative life ceased.
　　I remembered my father’s 　7　 for art.One day， I asked whether
he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of
a 　8　.When learning to drive， I had asked if it was more important
to 　9　 the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 　10　
for the next three miles.
　　He gave no 　11　 answer to my query （询问）.I asked again the
following day.Still no real 　12　.I ultimately 　13　 the idea.I
understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later， I
received an email from my father — with a（n） 　14　.I downloaded
the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！
　　We began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave
him 　15　.As he built his art muscles back up， his teenage self’s
enthusiasm 　16　.
　　He is now painting， drawing and talking so much. I have to 　17　
I’m getting a call to escape his 　18　.If he were to ask me whether I
was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around， I would
say， “ 　19　.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自
己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终
父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而感到骄
　　
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自
己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终
父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而感到骄傲。
5. A. went on B. agreed on
C. took on D. relied on
解析：　根据上文When my father was a teenager， he had been
declared a prodigy by his art teacher.可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以最终
成为一名美术老师。go on继续；agree on就……达成一致；take on呈
现；rely on依靠。
√
6. A. records B. copies
C. exhibits D. celebrations
解析：　根据of his paintings以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以是
举办了一些绘画展览。record记录；copy复印件；exhibit展览；
celebration庆祝。
7. A. choice B. love C. skill D. idea
解析：　根据上文But when my mother got ill， his creative life
ceased.可知，父亲因为母亲放弃了美术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对
艺术的热爱。choice选择；love爱；skill技能；idea想法。
√
√
8. A. talker B. teacher
C. painter D. thinker
解析：　根据下文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个Both可知，
父亲不是一个健谈的人。talker谈话者；teacher老师；painter画家；
thinker思考者。
√
9. A. drive off B. rush through
C. look into D. concentrate on
解析：　根据上文When learning to drive可知，谈论到学开车，
作者问父亲把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更
重要。drive off赶走；rush through冲过；look into调查；
concentrate on专注于。
√
10. A. careful B. silent
C. impatient D. polite
解析：　上文提到父亲不爱说话，由此可知，接下来的三英里，他
沉默不语。careful仔细的；silent沉默的；impatient无耐心的；polite礼
貌的。
11. A. definite B. relevant
C. simple D. clever
解析：　根据上文Both可知，父亲对作者的回答没有给出明确的回
答。definite明确的；relevant有关的；simple简单的；clever聪明的。
√
√
12. A. channel B. response
C. message D. word
解析：　根据上文I asked again the following day.可知，父亲对作者
的问题仍然没有真正的回答。channel频道；response回答；message信
息；word单词。
√
13. A. dropped B. failed
C. forgot D. regretted
解析：　根据下文I understood he had enough on his plate already.可
知，作者放弃了询问父亲的想法。drop落下，放弃；fail失败；forget
忘记；regret后悔。
√
14. A. list B. present
C. budget D. attachment
解析：　根据下文I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had
asked him to draw！可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。list清单；
present礼物；budget预算；attachment附件。
√
15. A. freedom B. safety
C. purpose D. trust
解析：　根据下文he built his art muscles back up可知，父亲找回了艺
术创作，创作的过程给了他目标。freedom自由；safety安全；purpose
目标；trust信任。
√
16. A. grew B. returned
C. appeared D. mixed
解析：　根据上文But when my mother got ill， his creative life
ceased.可知，此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。grow生长；return返
回；appear出现；mix（使）混合。
17. A. pretend B. state
C. joke D. mention
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，作者为了逃避激动的父亲，不得不
假装打电话。pretend假装；state陈述；joke开玩笑；mention提及。
√
√
18. A. excitement B. disappointment
C. embarrassment D. amusement
解析：　参见上题解析。excitement激动；disappointment失望；
embarrassment尴尬；amusement娱乐。
19. A. Myself B. You C. Neither D. Both
解析：　此处呼应上文父亲的回答Both，指作者为漫画和父亲改变
了自己的生活都感到骄傲。myself我自己；you你；neither两者都不；
both两者都。
√
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·惠州调研）The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic
group has been key to driving rural development in Taijiang County，
20. 　　　　　　 area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong
Autonomous Prefecture （自治州） of Guizhou Province.
　　The jewelry is a magnificent treasure of Miao culture，
21. 　　　　　　 （present） delicate silver jewels and traditional
craftsmanship.The Miao ethnic group 22. 　　　　　　 （keep） the
tradition of decorating themselves with handmade silver ornaments for
over 400 years.In May 2011， the silver forging skill of the Miao ethnic
group was recognized and included in the third group of 23. 　　　　　　 （nation） intangible cultural heritage list.
　　24. 　　　 （drive） by the popularity of ethnic festivals and
people’s growing interest in silver jewelry， the local tourism industry
has enjoyed a boost in recent years.To 25. 　　 （far）
encourage development， Taijiang County has focused 26. 　　　developing the ethnic folk handicraft industry， aiming to enhance the
promotion of traditional Miao silver jewelry， create more job
27. 　　　　（opportunity） and boost regional tourism.By the end
of 2021， there were 102 local enterprises devoted to making silver
jewelry， 28. 　　　　　　 total
output value reached more than 100 million yuan （$13.68 million）.This significant growth in the silver jewelry industry has laid a strong foundation for the county 29. 　　　　　　 （promote） rural revitalization.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苗族的银饰。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苗族的银饰。
20. an　考查冠词。area是可数名词单数，在此处表泛指，且其发音
以元音音素开头。故填an。句意：苗族制作的银饰一直是推动台江县
农村发展的关键，这个地方位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州。
21. presenting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成非谓
语动词短语作状语，逻辑主语The jewelry与present之间是主谓关系，
故填presenting。句意：珠宝是苗族文化的瑰宝，展示了其精致的银饰
和传统工艺。
22. has kept　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可
知，空处在句中作谓语。根据for over 400 years可知，时态应用现在
完成时；主语The Miao ethnic group表示第三人称单数概念，与keep之
间是主动关系，故填has kept。句意：苗族保持用手工制作的银饰装
饰自己的传统已有400多年了。
23. national　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词
短语，应用形容词，故填national。
24. Driven　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处构成非谓语
动词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语the local tourism industry与drive之间
是动宾关系，且句首单词的首字母要大写，故填过去分词Driven。句
意：在各民族节日的普及和人们对银饰日益增长的兴趣的推动下，近
年来当地的旅游业得到了蓬勃发展。
25. further　考查副词比较级。空处修饰动词encourage，且此处表示
“为了进一步鼓励发展”，故填比较级further。
26. on　考查介词。focus on表示“集中于……”，是固定短语。句
意：为了进一步鼓励发展，台江县集中发展民族民间手工业，旨在加
强苗族传统银饰的推广，创造更多的就业机会，并促进区域旅游业的
发展。
27. opportunities　考查名词复数。根据空前的more可知，此处表示
“更多的工作机会”，应用名词的复数形式。
28. whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性
定语从句。先行词silver jewelry和total output value构成所属关系，故
填关系代词whose。句意：截至2021年底，当地致力于银饰制作的企
业有102家，银饰的总产值达到1亿多元（合1，368万美元）。
29. to promote　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非
谓语。再结合句意“银饰产业的显著增长，为全县推进乡村振兴奠定
了坚实的基础”可知，此处表示目的，故填to promote。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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