资源简介 2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲(人教版)专题08 任务型阅读(15篇)(一)Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.Exercising moreThis is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.Keeping cleanKeep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill.Eating healthilyOur health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Living greenThis is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.回答下面各问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1.What do you do after long hours of sitting 2.Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day 3.Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle 4.How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage 5.What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life (二)My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie.The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic!On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer.1.Where is Mary from 2.What did Mary buy for her parents and friends 3.How did they go to Nanhua Temple 4.What did they do on Friday 5.How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan (三)Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves.Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way.Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way.After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day.After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Where does Eric’s dad work 2.What does Eric’s mother do 3.How far is Eric’s school from his home 4.How does Eric get home from school 5.What do Eric and his family do after dinner (四)A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor.After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time.That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot.1.Why did the boy go to the hospital 2.Who did the boy see in the hospital 3.What was the matter with the woman 4.What did the boy do after he got home 5.What does the writer want to tell us (五)Music and Behavior (行为)Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.1.Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave 2.How do people feel when they listen to the classical music 3.What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money 4.Why can music make students learn better 5.What’s the passage mainly about (六)An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.1.What did the artist want to do 2.Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing 3.How many people did the artist meet on his way 4.What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world 5.What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last (七)In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.1.When is Mother’s Day in the US 2.What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day 3.Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day 4.How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children 5.Why do many families take mum out to have a meal (八)“What’s the weather like ” I ask Mom in the morning.“It’s sunny and warm, Lucy,” My mother answers.“Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend ” I ask Mom.“OK! Have fun! ”Mom says to me.My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Chen Jie is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We walk up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2:00 p.m., it’s windy and cold.“Look! I’m afraid we have to go home,” I say to her.“Yes, I think so,” Chen Jie says. Then we leave the park.We have a good time today.根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)1.How’s the weather in the morning 2.Who is Chen Jie 3.How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park 4.What fruit does Lucy like best 5.When does the weather get windy and cold (九)Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》) It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about Evan, a fox (狐狸), lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden.But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair (展览会). He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won third place. The prize (奖项) is 10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart (内心). Which one does Evan like better You may know the answer.1.Why do children like The Rough Patch 2.What was Evan and his dog’s favorite thing 3.What did Evan do after his dog died 4.Why did Evan become happy again 5.Which gift would Evan choose And give your reasons.(十)Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says.After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.1.When did people in India start to practice yoga 2.Can middle school students practice yoga 3.How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga 4.How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day 5.Do you want to practice yoga Why or why not (十一)Carol teaches history at a middle school. Last Monday she took Class 1, Grade 7 to Dinosaur Isle (恐龙岛). It is a museum. They went there by school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The students had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Carol thought it was great, too. When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around.Here is a letter from Carol to Martin.Dear Martin,I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The students had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的). The students were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much.Best wishes.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.What does Carol do 2.How did the students go to Dinosaur Isle 3.What did Martin do during the school trip 4.Why did Carol write to Martin 5.What did Carol think of the trip (十二)A Weekend to RememberI’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1.How was Lisa’s weekend 2.How did they get to the lake in the countryside 3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake 4.What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake 5.What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend (十三)I’m on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I’m in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic (野餐) with their parents. What are my classmates doing now Let’s have a look!There are some girls under the big tree. They’re singing and dancing. They look relaxed (放松的). Who’s next to the swimming pool They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda. They’re playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice Look! They’re sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool. What about John He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun.1.How is the weather in Qingdao 2.Who are taking a walk in the park 3.Where are Mary and Linda 4.Are Bob and David swimming in the pool 5.What is Mrs. Yang doing (十四)You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework.Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good:Not Getting Enough ExerciseWhen you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.Not Spending Enough Time with FriendsSpending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time.It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!1.How many reasons are there in the passage 2.How can good sleep help with your study at school 3.What can you do if you are sad or worried about something 4.What should you do to have a healthy and happy life 5.Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer Why or why not (十五)Ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountainsWang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years.Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home after school. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see it as their second home.Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher,” Wang said. And he is happy that some of his students came back to their hometown after finishing their studies and became teachers then.1.Why was it difficult for students to get to Wang’s classroom 2.What did Wang do for his students when the weather was terrible 3.Did Wang have chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs 4.How many students have gone to universities 5.Do you want to be a teacher like Wang Zhijun Why or why not 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲(人教版)专题08 任务型阅读(15篇)(一)Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.Exercising moreThis is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.Keeping cleanKeep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill.Eating healthilyOur health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.Living greenThis is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.回答下面各问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1.What do you do after long hours of sitting 2.Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day 3.Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle 4.How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage 5.What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life 【答案】1.I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk. 2.Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well. 3.Living green. 4.4./Four. 5.I/We often do sports.… (言之有理,符合文意)【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议,如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。1.根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知,针对长时间坐着的情况,应采取的行动是经常起身走动。故填I/We get up often and walk./Get up often and walk.2.根据“You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”可知,每天吃好早餐的原因是它能提供足够能量,从而开启美好的一天。故填Because it gives enough energy./Because it starts a day well./To start a day well.3.根据“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house.”可知,这里的“This”指代前文的“Living green”,拥有健康生活方式最容易的方法是绿色环保,故填Living green.4.根据“Exercising more”“Keeping clean”“Eating healthily”“Living green”可知,本文从这四个方面介绍了拥有健康生活方式的方法,故填4./Four.5.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。参考答案:I/We often do sports.(二)My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie.The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic!On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer.1.Where is Mary from 2.What did Mary buy for her parents and friends 3.How did they go to Nanhua Temple 4.What did they do on Friday 5.How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan 【答案】1.She is from Australia. 2.Some clothes. 3.By bus. 4.They went to the Tiger Zoo. 5.Three days.【解析】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。1.根据第一段中的“She is from Australia”可知,玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia.2.根据第二段中的“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知,玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Some clothes.3.根据第二段中的“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知,两人是坐公共汽车去的南华寺。故填By bus.4.根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知,周五,两人去了虎园。故填They went to the Tiger Zoo.5.根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知,她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days.(三)Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves.Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way.Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way.After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day.After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Where does Eric’s dad work 2.What does Eric’s mother do 3.How far is Eric’s school from his home 4.How does Eric get home from school 5.What do Eric and his family do after dinner 【答案】1.In the center of the city. 2.She is a doctor. 3.About 2 miles. 4.His mom picks him up. 5.They relax and spend time together.【解析】本文主要介绍了埃里克一家的日常活动。1.根据“Eric’s dad works in the center of the city,”可知,埃里克的爸爸在市中心工作,故填In the center of the city.2.根据“Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital,”可知,埃里克的妈妈是一家医院的医生,故填She is a doctor.3.根据“Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home.”可知,埃里克的学校离他家大约2英里远。故填About 2 miles.4.根据“After school, Eric’s mom picks him up”可知,放学后,埃里克的妈妈来接他,故填His mom picks him up.5.根据“After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed.”可知,晚饭后,他们放松一下,在睡觉前呆在一起。故填They relax and spend time together.(四)A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor.After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time.That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot.1.Why did the boy go to the hospital 2.Who did the boy see in the hospital 3.What was the matter with the woman 4.What did the boy do after he got home 5.What does the writer want to tell us 【答案】1.Because he had insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days./Because of his insomnia. 2.A woman and her parents. 3.She was seriously ill. 4.He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in./He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in, and then gave himself a big smile. 5.Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart.【解析】本文主要讲述了作者几年前得了失眠症,然后去医院看病碰到一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女后发生的故事。1.根据“One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days.”可知,他去医院是因为他三天没有睡觉,得了失眠症。故填Because he had insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days./Because of his insomnia.2.根据“When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知,他去医院看到了一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女。故填A woman and her parents.3.根据“…he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知,那个妇女病得很严重。故填She was seriously ill.4.根据“After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”可知,他回家后拉开了窗帘,洗了个澡,给自己一个大大的笑容。故填He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in./He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in, and then gave himself a big smile.5.开放性作答,言之有理即可。根据“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”和“…let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”以及“ Now I find those books change me a lot.”可知,作者告诉我们时间会治愈一切,让阳光照进来,多对自己笑一笑,以及看书会有好处。可填Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart.(五)Music and Behavior (行为)Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.1.Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave 2.How do people feel when they listen to the classical music 3.What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money 4.Why can music make students learn better 5.What’s the passage mainly about 【答案】1.Yes./Yes, they do. 2.People/They feel richer. 3.Fast music. 4.Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 5.Music changes the way people behave.【解析】本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。1.根据“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”可知科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为方式。故填Yes./Yes, they do.2.根据“According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.”可知西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉自己很有钱。故填People/They feel richer.3.根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.”可知一些餐厅在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。这让人们吃得更快,离开得更快。这样,餐馆就可以赚更多的钱。故填Fast music.4.根据“Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.”可知一些科学家认为音乐可以让学生更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃,当学生放松时,他们学得更好,听音乐可以帮助他们放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed.5.本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。故填Music changes the way people behave.(六)An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.1.What did the artist want to do 2.Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing 3.How many people did the artist meet on his way 4.What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world 5.What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last 【答案】1.He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 2.Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 3.Three. 4.Peace is the most beautiful thing. 5.Home./His home.【解析】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家通过旅途中的所见所闻,明白了最美丽的事物是家,于是回家完成了他的画作——家。1.根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知,一位艺术家想找到最美丽的事物来画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.2.根据“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”可知,因为他觉得幸福使得生活有趣。故填Because he thinks it makes the life interesting.3.根据“On his way, he met a child ... He met a young girl ... Later, the artist met a soldier”可知,艺术家在路上遇到了一个小孩、一个女孩及一个士兵,共三个人。故填Three.4.根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”可知,士兵认为和平是最美的事物。故填Peace is the most beautiful thing.5.根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”及“At last, the artist finished his painting and called it ‘HOME’.”可知,艺术家最终发现家是最美的事物。故填Home./His home.(七)In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.1.When is Mother’s Day in the US 2.What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day 3.Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day 4.How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children 5.Why do many families take mum out to have a meal 【答案】1.On the second Sunday in May. 2.To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 3.Yes, they do. 4.She will be very happy. 5.It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.【解析】本文主要介绍了母亲节。1.根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知,在美国,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May.2.根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知,庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息,让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.3.根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知,在母亲节,许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do.4.根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知,她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy.5.根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知,因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子,让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.(八)“What’s the weather like ” I ask Mom in the morning.“It’s sunny and warm, Lucy,” My mother answers.“Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend ” I ask Mom.“OK! Have fun! ”Mom says to me.My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Chen Jie is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We walk up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2:00 p.m., it’s windy and cold.“Look! I’m afraid we have to go home,” I say to her.“Yes, I think so,” Chen Jie says. Then we leave the park.We have a good time today.根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)1.How’s the weather in the morning 2.Who is Chen Jie 3.How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park 4.What fruit does Lucy like best 5.When does the weather get windy and cold 【答案】1.Sunny and warm. 2.Lucy’s new friend. 3.Half an hour. 4.Bananas. 5.At about 2:00 p.m.【解析】本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。1.根据“It’s sunny and warm”可知,早上天气晴朗而又温暖。故填Sunny and warm.2.根据“My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian”可知,陈杰是露西的新朋友。故填Lucy’s new friend.3.根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知,骑车花了半个小时。故填Half an hour.4.根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知,露西最喜欢吃香蕉。故填Bananas.5.根据“At about 2: 00 p.m., it’s windy and cold.”可知,下午2点左右,风很大,很冷。故填At about 2:00 p.m.(九)Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》) It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about Evan, a fox (狐狸), lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden.But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair (展览会). He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won third place. The prize (奖项) is 10 dollars (美元) or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart (内心). Which one does Evan like better You may know the answer.1.Why do children like The Rough Patch 2.What was Evan and his dog’s favorite thing 3.What did Evan do after his dog died 4.Why did Evan become happy again 5.Which gift would Evan choose And give your reasons.【答案】1.Because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful. 2.Working in Evan’s farm. 3.Evan/He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden. 4.Because he found a small pumpkin vine in his garden. 5.A baby dog. Because the baby dog could help him forget his dog and make him happy again.【解析】本文主要介绍了《走出荒原》一书,并介绍了其主要故事情节。1.根据“Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it.”可知,因为故事很有趣,图片也很漂亮。故填Because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful.2.根据“But their favorite thing was working in Evan’s garden.”可知,他们最喜欢的是在埃文的花园里干活。故填Working in Evan’s farm.3.根据“Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroyed (摧毁) his garden.”可知,狗死了以后,他感到失落和愤怒,摧毁了他的花园。故填Evan/He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden.4.根据“One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it.”可知,因为他在花园里发现了一个小南瓜藤。故填Because he found a small pumpkin vine in his garden.5.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为A baby dog. Because the baby dog could help him forget his dog and make him happy again.(十)Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says.After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.1.When did people in India start to practice yoga 2.Can middle school students practice yoga 3.How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga 4.How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day 5.Do you want to practice yoga Why or why not 【答案】1.Around 5,000 years ago. 2.Yes, (they can). 3.Four./4. 4.For 30 minutes. 5.Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案合理即可)【解析】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。1.根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知,大约5000年前,印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago.2.根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知,瑜伽适合每个人,不管是小孩还是老人,都能学会,因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答,故填Yes, (they can).3.根据“First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知,关于练习瑜伽,作者给了我们4条建议,故填Four. / 4.4.根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知,一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好,故填For 30 minutes.5.根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知,瑜伽能帮助我保持健康,因此我想要练习瑜伽,此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.(十一)Carol teaches history at a middle school. Last Monday she took Class 1, Grade 7 to Dinosaur Isle (恐龙岛). It is a museum. They went there by school bus. The ride took them one and a half hours. The students had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot. Carol thought it was great, too. When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around.Here is a letter from Carol to Martin.Dear Martin,I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday. The students had a wonderful time in the museum. All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的). The students were very interested in what you told them. They learned a lot. Thank you very much.Best wishes.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.What does Carol do 2.How did the students go to Dinosaur Isle 3.What did Martin do during the school trip 4.Why did Carol write to Martin 5.What did Carol think of the trip 【答案】1.She is a teacher. 2.By bus./By school bus. 3.He showed the children around the museum. 4.Because she wanted to thank Martin. 5.She thought it was interesting and educational.【解析】本文介绍了Carol上周带着同学们去参观了恐龙岛并写信感谢了Martin。1.根据“Carol teaches history at a middle school.”可知,Carol是历史老师。故填She is a teacher.2.根据“They went there by school bus.”可知,他们是坐公交车去的。故填By bus./By school bus.3.根据“When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around.”可知,他们在博物馆时,马丁带他们四处参观。故填He showed the children around the museum.4.根据“I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday.”可知,Carol写信是为了感谢Martin。故填Because she wanted to thank Martin.5.根据“All the 52 students and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational (有教育意义的).”可知,所有52名学生和我都认为学校旅行非常有趣和有教育意义。故填She thought it was interesting and educational.(十二)A Weekend to RememberI’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1.How was Lisa’s weekend 2.How did they get to the lake in the countryside 3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake 4.What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake 5.What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend 【答案】1.It was interesting but scary. 2.They took a long bus ride. 3.She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4.They shouted to their parents. 5.Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes.【解析】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心,晚上住在帐篷里,第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇,但他们有惊无险。1.根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知,上周末很有趣,但很吓人。故填It was interesting but scary.2.根据“First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.”可知,他们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了农村的一个湖。故填They took a long bus ride.3.根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知,丽萨吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move.4.根据“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知,她们向父母大声喊叫,让他们知道有危险。故填They shouted to their parents.5.根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知,蛇没有耳朵,但能感觉到东西在动;我们不要靠近蛇。故填Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes.(十三)I’m on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I’m in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic (野餐) with their parents. What are my classmates doing now Let’s have a look!There are some girls under the big tree. They’re singing and dancing. They look relaxed (放松的). Who’s next to the swimming pool They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda. They’re playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice Look! They’re sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool. What about John He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun.1.How is the weather in Qingdao 2.Who are taking a walk in the park 3.Where are Mary and Linda 4.Are Bob and David swimming in the pool 5.What is Mrs. Yang doing 【答案】1.It is sunny and warm. 2.Many old people. 3.Next to the swimming pool. 4.No, they aren’t. 5.She is cooking.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行。1.根据文中“The weather is sunny and warm.”可知,青岛的天气晴朗而温暖。故填It is sunny and warm.2.根据文中“There are many old people taking a walk in the park.”可知,在散步的是许多老人。故填Many old people.3.根据文中“Who’s next to the swimming pool They’re Jenny, Mary and Linda.”可知,玛丽和琳达在游泳池旁边。故填Next to the swimming pool.4.根据文中“Bob and David are playing tennis in front of (在……前面) the swimming pool.”可知,鲍勃和大卫正在打网球而不是游泳。故填No, they aren’t.5.根据文中“He’s in the cooking area (区域) with his brother, Tim and Mrs. Yang. They’re having great fun.”可知,杨太太在做饭。故填She is cooking.(十四)You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework.Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good:Not Getting Enough ExerciseWhen you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.Not Spending Enough Time with FriendsSpending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time.It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!1.How many reasons are there in the passage 2.How can good sleep help with your study at school 3.What can you do if you are sad or worried about something 4.What should you do to have a healthy and happy life 5.Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer Why or why not 【答案】1.Two./There are two (reasons). 2.It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3.I can talk with a friend. 4.Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5.Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可)【解析】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好,并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情,这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。1.根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知,文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons).2.根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知,如果有一个好的睡眠,很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school).3.根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知,感到悲伤或担心某事,我可以和朋友聊天,以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend.4.根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知,到户外去,呼吸新鲜空气,和朋友一起做些积极的事情,这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活!故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.5.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends.(十五)Ferry (渡船) teacher of the mountainsWang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a rural (农村) school in Chongyang, Hubei in 1995. He has been teaching there for over 28 years.Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home after school. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him. Some students, sometimes, lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to get them. The children see it as their second home.Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay. With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities. “My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher,” Wang said. And he is happy that some of his students came back to their hometown after finishing their studies and became teachers then.1.Why was it difficult for students to get to Wang’s classroom 2.What did Wang do for his students when the weather was terrible 3.Did Wang have chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs 4.How many students have gone to universities 5.Do you want to be a teacher like Wang Zhijun Why or why not 【答案】1.Because it was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. 2.He would ask/asked his students to stay and eat with him. 3.Yes, he did. 4.More than 40 students have gone to universities./More than 40 students. 5.Yes, I do. Because I like children and I want to help them./No, I don’t. Because I am not good with children, but I can do other things to help them.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)【解析】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。1.根据“Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir (水库), and there was water on three sides.”可知,王老师的教室在青山水库附近,三面都是水。故填Because it was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides.2.根据“When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would ask his students to stay and eat with him.”可知,当天气恶劣或水位过高时,王会让他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。故填He would ask/asked his students to stay and eat with him.3.根据“Wang had chances to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he worried about the children and had to stay.”可知,王有机会到山里去找更好的工作,故填Yes, he did.4.根据“With Wang’s help, more than 40 students have gone to universities.”可知,在王老师的帮助下,40多名学生上了大学。故填More than 40 students have gone to universities./More than 40 students.5.主观题,言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I like children and I want to help them. /No, I don’t. Because I am not good with children, but I can do other things to help them.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题09任务型阅读【期末必刷15篇】(学生版).docx 人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题09任务型阅读【期末必刷15篇】(教师版).docx