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2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题07 语法填空（15篇）
（一）
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
（二）
Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 1 (do) a lot of interesting things over there.
On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 2 (sun) and hot. We 3 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 4 I didn’t really enjoy it.
On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 5 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 6 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 7 (hour) walk, but I was very happy.
8 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 9 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm.
We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 10 (visit) Qingdao again.
（三）
Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick).
It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip.
（四）
My mother has a friend. I always call her Aunt Liu. Yesterday, I went to her home and 1 (take) a photo there. Here is the photo. Look! Aunt Liu is sitting in a chair. She 2 (read) a newspaper. She is a teacher. She 3 (teach) biology. All her students say her class is very 4 (interest). Mr. Liu is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. He is medium 5 (high), and he wears 6 (glass). Aunt Liu 7 (have) two sons and one daughter. Her elder (年长的) son, Liu Zhe is at the desk. He is writing a letter to his friend. Her 8 (two) son, Liu Zhi is at the desk, too. He is doing his homework. The two sons always play together (一起). They both like 9 (play) soccer. Can you see that little girl She is Aunt Liu’s daughter. She doesn’t go to school with 10 (she) brothers. She is only two years old. She is playing with her dog. Aunt Liu has two pets. One is a dog and the other is a cat.
（五）
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
（六）
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing.
（七）
Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there 1 (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s Day Then Father’s Day became very 2 (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people 3 (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have 4 (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more 5 (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the 6 (three) Sunday in June The newspapers 7 (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father 8 for her husband, even if he is not yet a father 9 most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers 10 an open way.
（八）
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train.
（九）
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The 1 (two) Thursday in May is for students to learn it at school. If you worry about what they should do to keep 2 (they) safe, it helps students learn more. What are the accidents at school 3 can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always 4 (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. When you fall down in the crowd, move to one side. And protect (保护) your head 5 your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, what should you do You can get under a desk 6 (quick) and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. 7 you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom at once. It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 8 (not breathe) in smoke (烟雾). Many people die in a fire, not because 9 the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very 10 (danger)! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（十）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go 1 (camp) in the forest. We arrived there at eleven in the morning. There 2 (be) a small river and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our 3 (tent). Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and started to do our favorite activities. 4 did we do
Li Ming likes fish, 5 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is 6 quiet boy. He sat in his tent and 7 (read) a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 8 (keep) warm. All of 9 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and told some 10 (interested) stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep in the tents. We were all tired but happy.
（十一）
There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much.
I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑).
（十二）
On Saturday, my parents and I 1 (go) to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 2 (bird). Then we climbed the mountain. In the afternoon, we went 3 (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. I fed the sheep 4 my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I took the Beijing﹣Shanghai High-Speed Railway to Shanghai to take part in 5 English Contest.
And on Sunday morning, we 6 (get) to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we 7 (have) lunch at a KFC． The food was very 8 . I 9 (eat) a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing﹣Shanghai High﹣Speed Railway back to home. We were tired 10 we were very happy.
（十三）
Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday.
In the morning, they went to the 1 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 2 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls.
In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 3 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and 4 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 5 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 6 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 7 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 8 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 9 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 10 (thank) his friends.
What a wonderful day!
（十四）
A trip to Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 1 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2 (quick). I 3 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8 (I). Finally it was time 9 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure!
（十五）
What did Carol do on weekend
She 1 (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped 2 (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is 3 (interesting) in cooking.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went 4 (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so 5 (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and 6 (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite 7 a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for 8 (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home. She had to leave 9 she must go to school the next day.
It was 10 busy weekend.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年七年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题07 语法填空（15篇）
（一）
One day, a little dog went out and looked for something to eat. He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he 1 (find) a big piece of meat on the road. He was very happy. He picked up the meat and ran 2 quickly. He was going to enjoy a great meal.
When he 3 (walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river. He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in 4 (he) mouth. He 5 (want) to have the meat very much. He looked into the river 6 a long time. Then he opened his mouth and 7 (jump) into the river to bite the other dog. 8 he found nothing in the river!
In fact, the dog in the river was only his reflection. It 9 (take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸). He 10 (lose) his meat, and he was wet all over. What a foolish (傻的) dog he was!
【答案】
1．found 2．away 3．walked 4．his 5．wanted 6．for 7．jumped 8．But 9．took 10．lost
【解析】本文讲述了一条狗在路上捡到一块肉，当他走到水边时发现水里的倒影也有一只狗叼着肉，于是他跳进水里咬那只狗的故事。
1．句意：几分钟后，他在路上发现了一大块肉。根据“He looked everywhere. After a few minutes, he…(find) a big piece of meat on the road.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词find的过去式found表示“发现”。故填found。
2．句意：他捡起肉，迅速逃跑。根据“He picked up the meat and ran…quickly.”可知，此处为固定短语run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。
3．句意：当他走到桥上时，他看着河。根据“When he…(walk) onto a bridge, he looked down into the river.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词walk的过去式walked表示“走”。故填walked。
4．句意：他看到另一只狗在他的嘴里有一块肉。根据“He saw another dog with a big piece of meat in…(he) mouth.”可知，此处修饰名词mouth应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：他非常想要这块肉。根据“He…(want) to have the meat very much.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词want的过去式wanted表示“想要”。故填wanted。
6．句意：他向河里看了很长时间。根据“He looked into the river…a long time.”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。
7．句意：然后他张开嘴，跳进河里去咬另一只狗。根据“Then he opened his mouth and…(jump) into the river to bite the other dog.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词jump的过去式jumped表示“跳”。故填jumped。
8．句意：但是他在河里什么也没发现！根据“…he found nothing in the river!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：狗花了很长时间才爬上岸边。根据“It…(take) the dog a long time to climb onto the bank (岸).”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费”。故填took。
10．句意：他没了肉，全身都湿透了。根据“He…(lose) his meat, and he was wet all over.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lose的过去式lost表示“失去”。故填lost。
（二）
Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 1 (do) a lot of interesting things over there.
On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 2 (sun) and hot. We 3 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 4 I didn’t really enjoy it.
On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 5 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 6 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 7 (hour) walk, but I was very happy.
8 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 9 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm.
We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 10 (visit) Qingdao again.
【答案】
1．did 2．sunny 3．had 4．so 5．things 6．a 7．hours’ 8．On 9．ate 10．visiting
【解析】本文介绍了作者的青岛之旅。
1．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词do的过去式did。故填did。
2．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。分析“The weather was...and hot.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，所以空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
3．句意：我们玩水玩得很开心。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词have的过去式had。故填had。
4．句意：商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢它。分析“The shop was too crowded (拥挤的)...I didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。
5．句意：展出了一些旧东西。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填thing的复数形式things。故填things。
6．句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。此处泛指“一个小男孩”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的little以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。
7．句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很开心。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用hour的复数形式hours；空后的walk是名词，所以空处应填hours的所有格形式hours’，用于修饰名词。故填hours’。
8．句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定去打网球。空后的the last day表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
9．句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
10．句意：我期待着再次游览青岛。根据短语look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事“可知，空处应填visit的动词-ing形式visiting。故填visiting。
（三）
Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick).
It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip.
【答案】
1．excited 2．dressed 3．drove 4．quickly 5．them 6．singing 7．long 8．felt 9．bought 10．himself
【解析】本文主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。
1．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。
2．句意：陈涛穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。
3．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。
4．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词got on，故填quickly。
5．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，sb.需宾格，主格they的宾格为them。故填them。
6．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。
7．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。根据“so the time didn’t seem very...”可知，seem后跟形容词，因无比较意味，故需longer的原级long。故填long。
8．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。
9．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
10．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用himself，故填himself。
（四）
My mother has a friend. I always call her Aunt Liu. Yesterday, I went to her home and 1 (take) a photo there. Here is the photo. Look! Aunt Liu is sitting in a chair. She 2 (read) a newspaper. She is a teacher. She 3 (teach) biology. All her students say her class is very 4 (interest). Mr. Liu is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. He is medium 5 (high), and he wears 6 (glass). Aunt Liu 7 (have) two sons and one daughter. Her elder (年长的) son, Liu Zhe is at the desk. He is writing a letter to his friend. Her 8 (two) son, Liu Zhi is at the desk, too. He is doing his homework. The two sons always play together (一起). They both like 9 (play) soccer. Can you see that little girl She is Aunt Liu’s daughter. She doesn’t go to school with 10 (she) brothers. She is only two years old. She is playing with her dog. Aunt Liu has two pets. One is a dog and the other is a cat.
【答案】
1．took 2．is reading 3．teaches 4．interesting 5．height 6．glasses 7．has 8．second 9．playing 10．her
【解析】本文是作者通过一张照片来介绍刘阿姨的家庭信息以及家庭生活。
1．句意：昨天，我去了她家，并在那里拍了一张照片。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
2．句意：她正在看报纸。根据Look可知，此句用现在进行时结构，根据She可知，助动词用is，故填is reading。
3．句意：她教生物。此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填teaches。
4．句意：她所有的学生都说她的课很有趣。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
5．句意：他中等身材。be medium height“中等身材”，故填height。
6．句意：他戴眼镜。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填glasses。
7．句意：刘阿姨有两个儿子和一个女儿。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
8．句意：她的二儿子刘志也在课桌旁。根据“Her…son”可知，此处指第二个儿子，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前用形容词性物主代词her，不用加冠词the，故填second。
9．句意：他们都喜欢踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
10．句意：她不和她的哥哥们一起上学。此空修饰名词brothers，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
（五）
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
【答案】
1．called 2．them 3．first 4．felt 5．excited 6．interesting 7．to visit 8．will remember 9．have 10． to learn
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
1．句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
2．句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
3．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
5．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
6．句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
7．句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
8．句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
9．句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。
10．句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
（六）
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing.
【答案】
1．eating 2．an 3．well 4．so 5．vegetables 6．at 7．likes 8．healthy 9．to be 10．really
【解析】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。
1．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。
2．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
3．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。
4．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。
5．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
6．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。
7．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。
8．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
9．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。
10．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。
（七）
Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there 1 (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s Day Then Father’s Day became very 2 (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people 3 (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have 4 (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more 5 (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the 6 (three) Sunday in June The newspapers 7 (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father 8 for her husband, even if he is not yet a father 9 most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers 10 an open way.
【答案】
1．was 2．important 3．to buy 4．Children’s 5．places 6．third 7．usually 8．but 9．The 10．in
【解析】本文主要讲述父亲节的由来以及人们的庆祝方式等。
1．句意：它的开始是因为有一个母亲节。根据“It was started”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。
2．句意：后来父亲节在北美逐渐变得非常重要。根据“became very”可知，形容词作表语，故填important。
3．句意：店主们发现，让人们从他们的商店给他们的父亲买礼物是一个好方法。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。
4．句意：顺便说一下，很少有国家有父亲节，尽管有些国家有儿童节，一个男孩和女孩的特殊日子。Children’s Day“儿童节”，故填Children’s Day。
5．句意：越来越多的地方正在过母亲节，所以也许父亲节很快就会流行起来。根据“are having Mother’s Day”可知，主语是复数，故填places。
6．句意：现在，人们在六月的第三个星期日父亲节做什么？根据“on the”可知，此处需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。
7．句意：报纸通常告诉年轻人为他们的父亲买一份父亲节礼物。根据“tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father”可知，此处需要副词，usually符合句意，故填usually。
8．句意：他们甚至告诉妻子买一份父亲节礼物——不是给她的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还没有成为父亲。根据“not for her father”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
9．句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“most meaningful thing”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。
10．句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“an open way”可知，用开放的方式，in符合句意。故填in。
（八）
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train.
【答案】
1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and
【解析】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。
1．句意：去年夏天，当我小学毕业时，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据“trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，这里泛指一次旅行，且trip是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，这是具体的时刻，填介词at。故填At。
3．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。
4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填has。
5．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
6．句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day,”可知，此处指的是第三天，应填所给词的序数词third。故填third。
7．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。buy“买”，根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故bought。
8．句意：那是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。
9．句意：一切都很好。主语“Everything”为不定代词，结合上一句“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填was，故填was。
10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
（九）
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The 1 (two) Thursday in May is for students to learn it at school. If you worry about what they should do to keep 2 (they) safe, it helps students learn more. What are the accidents at school 3 can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always 4 (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. When you fall down in the crowd, move to one side. And protect (保护) your head 5 your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, what should you do You can get under a desk 6 (quick) and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. 7 you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom at once. It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 8 (not breathe) in smoke (烟雾). Many people die in a fire, not because 9 the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very 10 (danger)! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
【答案】
1．second 2．themselves 3．How 4．happens 5．with 6．quickly 7．If 8．won’t breathe 9．of 10．dangerous
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生如何在灾害发生时进行自我保护的方法。
1．句意：五月的第二个星期四是学生在学校学习的时间。空格后为名词“Thursday”，空格处应填序数词second，意为“第二的”，符合句意，故填second。
2．句意：如果你担心他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全，（安全教育）有助于学生学到更多。根据下文“How can you keep yourself safe ”可知，此处指的是学生自我保护，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。
3．句意：你如何保证自己的安全？根据下文内容可知，是在介绍学生如何在灾害发生时进行自我保护的方法，故此处指的是如何保证自己的安全，应用特殊疑问词how，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填How。
4．句意：人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件。空格前为“A stampede always”，主语“stampede”为第三人称单数，且有频度副词“always”提示，此处谓语应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
5．句意：用手护着你的头。空格前为“protect (保护) your head”，此处指的是用手护着头，介词with意为“用”，符合句意，故填with。
6．句意：你可以迅速躲到桌子下面，然后将它固定住。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语结构“can get”，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”，符合句意，故填quickly。
7．句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。根据下文“find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines”提示，此处是在假设如果在户外该怎么避险。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填If。
8．句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。根据上文“It’s better to put something over your mouth and nose”可知，火灾时用一些东西捂住口鼻，就不会吸入烟雾。此处应用一般将来时，即“will not +动词原形”结构，故填won’t breathe。
9．句意：许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。空格后为名词，故前面应用because of，意为“由于”，符合句意，故填of。
10．句意：那太危险了！空格前有be动词“is”，故空格处应填形容词作表语。名词danger可转换为dangerous，形容词，意为“危险的”，符合句意，故填dangerous。
（十）
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go 1 (camp) in the forest. We arrived there at eleven in the morning. There 2 (be) a small river and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our 3 (tent). Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and started to do our favorite activities. 4 did we do
Li Ming likes fish, 5 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is 6 quiet boy. He sat in his tent and 7 (read) a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 8 (keep) warm. All of 9 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and told some 10 (interested) stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep in the tents. We were all tired but happy.
【答案】
1．camping 2．was 3．tents 4．What 5．so 6．a 7．read 8．to keep 9．us 10．interesting
【解析】本文讲述的是上个周末，“我”和同学们以及姚老师一起去森林里宿营。这篇短文中作者描述了这次宿营中他们一起做的事情。
1．句意：我们的老师姚老师带我们去森林里宿营。go camping是固定短语，意为“去宿营”，故填camping。
2．句意：有一条小河和几座小山。这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词应根据就近原则，与离它最近的名词形式一致。全文使用了一般过去时态，主语是用单数。故填was。
3．句意：首先我们搭帐篷。tent“帐篷”，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的our可知，帐篷应用复数。故填tents。
4．句意：我们做了什么？根据句意和下文的文意可知，短文中讲述了作者和同学们一起做的事情，因此这里应问“我们做了什么”，填疑问词What，意为“什么”。故填What。
5．句意：李明喜欢鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据句意可知，前一句话“Li Ming likes fish”是原因，后面这句话是“he went fishing”是结果，这里应填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。故填so。
6．句意：与别人不同，周华是个安静的男孩。横线上泛指一个，且quiet是辅音因素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：他坐在他的帐篷里读一本书。read“阅读”，是一个动词。句中and连接了并列的谓语动词sat和这个空，sat是过去式，故这里也应填过去式read。故填read。
8．句意：我们和姚老师一起生活来取暖。keep“保持”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，生火的目的是为了取暖，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
9．句意：在大约7点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。由于of是介词，所以横线上是宾格，所以将we变为us。故填us。
10．句意：在大约7点我们一起吃晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、讲有趣的故事。interested“有趣的”，常修饰人，指某人感兴趣的。这个空后是“stories”，指物，应填形容词interesting，指令人感兴趣的。故填interesting。
（十一）
There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much.
I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me ” “Sure. What can I do for you ” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor ”
I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.”
“Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry.
The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑).
【答案】
1．are 2．sunny 3．because 4．snowmen 5．an 6．saw 7．my 8．moving/to move 9．dressed 10．usually
【解析】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者关于雪人的梦。
1．句意：它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。表示客观规律是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：春天很暖和，阳光明媚。此处用形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
3．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为秋天凉爽。根据“Some people like autumn ... it is cool.”可知，因为秋天凉爽，所以喜欢秋天，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：我喜欢冬天，我非常喜欢堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，make a snowman或make snowmen表示“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。
5．句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。此处表示“做了一个梦”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6．句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据“When I played with the snow”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填saw。
7．句意：你好，我的朋友。用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词friend。故填my。
8．句意：我开始移动它。start doing或start to do“开始做某事”。故填moving/to move。
9．句意：我给它穿了衣服。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed。
10．句意：我妈妈通常让我生病的时候喝。此处用副词修饰动作，usual的副词是usually“通常”。故填usually。
（十二）
On Saturday, my parents and I 1 (go) to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 2 (bird). Then we climbed the mountain. In the afternoon, we went 3 (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. I fed the sheep 4 my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I took the Beijing﹣Shanghai High-Speed Railway to Shanghai to take part in 5 English Contest.
And on Sunday morning, we 6 (get) to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we 7 (have) lunch at a KFC． The food was very 8 . I 9 (eat) a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing﹣Shanghai High﹣Speed Railway back to home. We were tired 10 we were very happy.
【答案】
1．went 2．birds 3．to visit 4．with 5．an 6．got 7．had 8．good 9．ate 10．but
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上周末所做的事情。
1．句意：星期六，我和父母去了北山公园。 根据所给提示，句子缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，所以填动词的过去式went。故填went。
2．句意：首先，我们看了花，看到了很多鸟。bird是可数名词，名词前有lots of修饰，所以填名词复数，故填birds。
3．句意：在下午，我们去看望我在农村的祖父母。go to do sth“去做某事”，to visit符合句意，故填to visit。
4．句意：我和爷爷一起喂羊。根据“my grandpa”可知，和爷爷一起喂羊，with符合句意，故填with。
5．句意：晚上，我和父母乘京沪高铁去上海参加英语比赛。根据“English Contest”可知，此处需要不定冠词表泛指，English是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
6．句意：星期天早上，我们到了上海。全文时态是一般过去时，此处用got，故填got。
7．句意：中午，我们在肯德基吃午饭。全文时态是一般过去时，此处用had，故填had。
8．句意：食物很好吃。根据下文“eat a lot”可知，食物很好，good符合句意，故填good。
9．句意：我吃了很多。全文时态是一般过去时，此处用ate，故填ate。
10．句意：我们很累，但我们很高兴。前后两句转折关系，故填but。
（十三）
Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday.
In the morning, they went to the 1 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 2 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls.
In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 3 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and 4 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 5 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 6 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 7 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 8 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 9 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 10 (thank) his friends.
What a wonderful day!
【答案】
1．children’s 2．their 3．fourteenth 4．an 5．brings 6．gifts 7．at 8．lovely 9．blew 10．to thank
【解析】本文主讲述了Ben和一家人的周末活动。
1．句意：早上，他们去了儿童之家。 根据“home”可知，与children是所属关系，children’s符号句意，故填children’s。
2．句意：他们和孩子们一起做游戏，打扫房间。根据“rooms”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
3．句意：这是本的14岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，需要序数词，fourteenth符合句意，故填fourteenth。
4．句意：本的妈妈为他煮了一碗面条和一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”可知，此处需要不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
5．句意：那是因为生日蛋给过生日的人带来好运。根据“That is because”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。
6．句意：晚饭后，本收到了朋友们送的许多礼物。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填gifts。
7．句意：吉姆的礼物是一个篮球，因为吉姆和本第一次见面是在一个篮球俱乐部。根据“a basketball club”可知，在俱乐部见面，at符合句意，故填at。
8．句意：她为本做了一个可爱的蛋糕。根据“cake”可知，形容词修饰名词，lovely符合句意，故填lovely。
9．句意：然后本许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。根据“made a wish”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，blew符合句意，故填blew。
10．句意：本很高兴，他唱了他最喜欢的歌来感谢他的朋友们。根据“he sang his favorite song”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，to thank符合句意，故填to thank。
（十四）
A trip to Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so 1 (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2 (quick). I 3 (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4 (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5 (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6 (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 (take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8 (I). Finally it was time 9 (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10 (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure!
【答案】
1．excited 2．quickly 3．hurried 4．birds 5．walking 6．ate 7．took 8．myself 9．to go 10．will climb
【解析】本文介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。
1．句意：前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡不着！此处应用形容词作表语；形容词人的心情应用-ed结尾的形容词；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
2．句意：早饭后，我收拾好午饭，很快就离开了家。修饰动词“left”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
3．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“and met”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语动词，hurry应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
4．句意：我们看到了很多鱼和五颜六色的鸟。空前有“a lot of”修饰，名词bird应用复数birds。故填birds。
5．句意：走了一会儿后，我们非常饿！after为介词，后接动名词；walk的动名词为walking。故填walking。
6．句意：我们坐在沙滩上吃午饭。根据“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时；由空前的“and”可知，此处作并列谓语，动词eat要用过去式ate。故填ate。
7．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“played games and”可知，and表示并列关系，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。
8．句意：我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，由“I”可知，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。
9．句意：终于到了回家的时间了。it’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间”，不定式作定语。故填to go。
10．句意：下星期天，我们将和徒步俱乐部一起爬石山。根据“Next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will climb。
（十五）
What did Carol do on weekend
She 1 (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped 2 (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is 3 (interesting) in cooking.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went 4 (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so 5 (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and 6 (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite 7 a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for 8 (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home. She had to leave 9 she must go to school the next day.
It was 10 busy weekend.
【答案】
1．did 2．her 3．interested 4．fishing 5．lucky 6．rode 7．with 8．flying 9．because 10．a
【解析】本文讲述了Carol在周末的活动。
1．句意：她在星期六上午做了作业。结合上文“What did Carol do on weekend ”和下文“There was...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填did。
2．句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。空后是名词“mother”，空处应填入she的形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
3．句意：她喜欢美食，对烹饪很感兴趣。此处应是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
4．句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填fishing。
5．句意：她太幸运了。根据上文“Carol got a big fish”可知，Carol钓到了一条大鱼，她非常幸运。空处应是形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。
6．句意：下午，她去了公园，在那里骑马。根据“she went to a park and...(ride) a horse there”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填rode。
7．句意：在那之后，她去看了一个风筝展，买了一个漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“bought a beautiful kite...a panda on it”可知，风筝上面有一只熊猫，空处应是介词with“有”，表伴随。故填with。
8．句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后接动名词，故填flying。
9．句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须去上学。根据“She had to leave...she must go to school the next day.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。
10．句意：那是一个忙碌的周末。根据“It was...busy weekend.”可知，此处指“一个忙碌的周末”，busy以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。
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