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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．Who’s answering the phone
A．Bob. B．Benny. C．Simon.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: May I speak to Simon
M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you
2．What did Bob do last weekend
A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What did you do last weekend, Bob
M: I volunteered in the library to teach kids to read.
3．Which way does the woman use to keep fit
A．Exercising in the gym. B．Eating a low-fat diet. C．Running in the park.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: How do you keep fit Do you exercise in the gym
W: No, but I run in the park every day.
4．How is the weather now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mum, it’s a nice day.
W: Yes. But the radio says it will rain later on.
5．Which story does Betty know
A．Three little pigs. B．Snow White. C．Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
【答案】B
【原文】
A: Hello, Betty, my grandfather told me a story yesterday. Its name is Chang’e Flies to the Moon. Do you know the story
B: No. I don’t know, but my grandmother told a story named Snow White.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．What does John like
A．Writing. B．Reading stories. C．Telling stories.
7．How old is John
A．13. B．14. C．15.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
W: John, do you like reading stories
M: No, I don’t. I like telling stories.
W: Really When do you start to tell stories
M: I started to tell stories when I was eight. And now I am 14 years old.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．How long did Jane stay there
A．For 5 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 3 days.
9．What did Jane do there
A．She visited the museums. B．She went swimming. C．She visited her friends.
【答案】8．A 9．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Jane. You just went back from China. How was your holiday
W: It was great. I went to Fuzhou with my family. I stayed there for five days.
M: Really What did you do there
W: We went to a lot of museums and climbed the mountain. I didn’t have enough time, so I didn’t go to the beach to swim.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．What’s Tony doing
A．Practising the guitar. B．Listening to a CD． C．Using the computer.
11．What’s Gina doing
A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a newspaper.
12．When will they meet
A．At 6: 15. B．At 5: 45. C．At 6: 30.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking.
W: Hello, Tony. What are you doing
M: I’m practising the guitar. What about you
W: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me
M: Yeah, I’d love to.
W: OK. I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six.
M: See you later.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What is Bill’s favourite season
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
14．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
15．When will they climb the mountain
A．Tomorrow. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Bill. You have lived in Shijiazhuang for three years. What do you think of the weather here
M: Hi, Mary. It’s quite wet because there’s a lot of a rain.
W: Which season do you like best Is it a winter
M: I like all best the autumn best. But clear and Joy though it is a windy sometimes.
W: By the way, how is the weather tomorrow
M: The radio says it was stop raining tomorrow. It will be sunny.
W: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend
M: Yes. We needn’t to go to school on weekends. I will go mountain climbing with Bob this Saturday.
W: Sounds great. I’d love to go together with you.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and visitor. C．Mother and son.
17．What was Steven good at
A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Paper cutting.
18．What was Steven’s trouble
A．He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B．He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C．He had no money to buy paper.
19．What does Steven borrow from the the speaker every year
A．Art books. B．Money. C．Paper.
20．What does Steven’s story show
A．Communication is important.
B．Children must develop their independence.
C．Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Stephen one of my students drew it. Stephen liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He practiceracked painting hard and he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that they were so good. Later, he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work in strong mind made him successful.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。
考查一般疑问句。“Did you.... ”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。
22．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
23．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。
24．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。
25．—Do you decide ________ this winter holiday
—Yes. Hainan will be great.
A．where to go B．when to go C．how to go D．whom to go with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定这个寒假去哪里了吗？ ——是的。海南会很棒的。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。where to go去哪里；when to go什么时候去；how to go怎么去；whom to go with和谁一起去。根据回答“Hainan will be great.”可知，此处询问去哪里度过假期。故选A。
26．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.
A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating
C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。
27．_________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health.
A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在早晨喝一杯水有益你的身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。空处位于be动词is前面作主语，应用动名词形式，drink“喝”的现在分词为drinking。故选B。
28．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
29．—I think the washing machine is very useful.
—I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________.
A．sets; free B．drops; off C．puts; on D．makes; tired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为洗衣机非常有用。——我完全同意。它使我们获得了自由。
考查动词短语。set sb. free使某人自由；drop sb. off让某人下车；put sb. on错误表达；make sb. tired使某人疲劳。根据“I think the washing machine is very useful.”可知，此处表示洗衣机很有用，它使我们获得了自由。故选A。
30．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great 31 , but we were 32 there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by 33 . Every day after school, I would play outside and wait (等) for my grandpa to come home 34 work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his 35 and clothes.
36 he got home, he would clean up and 37 in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 38 . I loved climbing to his back and 39 TV with him. His back was 40 , and I always felt (感觉) 41 and loved.
42 I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 43 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 44 one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and 45 him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
31．A．center B．course C．shape D．area
32．A．scary B．happy C．hard D．special
33．A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
34．A．from B．to C．at D．on
35．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．ears
36．A．And B．But C．When D．So
37．A．stand B．sit C．dance D．run
38．A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．office
39．A．seeing B．buying C．making D．watching
40．A．dirty B．strong C．cold D．heavy
41．A．safe B．scary C．magic D．quiet
42．A．When B．Now C．Before D．Soon
43．A．take B．enjoy C．remember D．begin
44．A．chair B．sofa C．bed D．tent
45．A．see B．fine C．forget D．thank
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。
31．句意：它很旧，状况也不太好，但我们在那里很开心。
center中心；course课程；shape形状；area区域。本句主语“It”指代前句的“old house”，描述房子的短语只能是“in great shape状况很好”。故选C。
32．句意：它很旧，状况也不太好，但我们在那里很开心。
scary恐怖的；happy开心的；hard难的；special特别的。根据转折连词“but”可知，虽然房子老旧，但仍过得很开心。故选B。
33．句意：我们没有很多钱，所以我们自己做食物和衣服。
myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。结合“so we made food and clothes by...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我们自己”做食物和衣服。故选D。
34．句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爷爷下班回家。
from来自；to到；at在；on在上面。结合“come home..work”可知，此处指下班回家，come home from work下班回家，是固定搭配。故选A。
35．句意：他整天在汽车上工作，回家时手上和衣服上都沾着油渍。
legs腿；hands手；eyes眼；ears耳朵。由“He worked on cars all day”可知下班后应该是手上沾着油渍。故选B。
36．句意：当他回到家，他会收拾干净，坐在他的旧椅子上。
And 和，又；But但是；When当……时；So所以。结合下文“he would clean up and...in his old chair”可知，空处应用when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
37．句意：当他回到家，他会收拾干净，坐在他的旧椅子上。
stand站；sit坐；dance跳舞；run跑。由“... in his old chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选B。
38．句意：我妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。
kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园；office办公室。结合“made dinner”可知是在厨房做晚饭。故选A。
39．句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上和他一起看电视。
seeing看见；buying买；making制造；watching观看。此处指看电视，watch TV看电视。故选D。
40．句意：他的背很强壮，我总是感到安全且被爱着。
dirty脏的；strong强壮的；cold寒冷的；heavy重的。结合“I always felt... and loved”可知，爷爷的背很强壮，才会让作者有安全感。故选B。
41．句意：他的背很强壮，我总是感到安全且被爱着。
safe安全；scary可怕；magic魔法；quiet安静。由“I always felt... and loved”可知，爷爷的背很强壮，让作者很有安全感。故选A。
42．句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。
When当时；Now现在；Before以前；Soon很快。结合“I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family”可知，此处是指当前的情况，应用now。故选B。
43．句意：我的眼睛不好，但我能记得和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。
take带走；enjoy享受；remember记着；begin开始。由下文作者对这段时光的怀念，可知是依然记得。故选C。
44．句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此幸福和被爱。
chair椅子；sofa沙发；bed床；tent帐篷。结合上文“sit in his old chair”可知，此处指那把旧椅子。故选A。
45．句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此幸福和被爱。
see看到；fine好的；forget忘记；thank感谢。由“... him for making me feel so happy”可知指感谢爷爷那时让他如此幸福。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.
Pet Show Do you have a pet Do you want to show it off Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games Do you want to have fun outdoors Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m.
46．What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop
A．Reading stories. B．Creating art. C．Playing outdoor games. D．Watching movies.
47．Where is the Story Time session
A．In the school cafeteria. B．In the school library.
C．On the school playground. D．In the school gym.
48．Who is the Pet Show open to
A．Only those who love stories. B．Only those who enjoy outdoor games.
C．Only those who have pets. D．Only those who like to create art.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies.
B．Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show.
C．The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday.
D．They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event.
50．Where can we see this passage
A．A book B．A school event flyer (传单)
C．A movie D．A newspaper
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了4个课外活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands ”可知，DIY工作坊主要活动是创造艺术，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday.”可知，在图书馆，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet Do you want to show it off ”可知，宠物秀应该是对有宠物的人开放，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，学生可以在周二下午2点10分玩户外游戏，故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个课外活动，因此在学校传单上看见，故选B。
B
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
51．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings.
C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center.
52．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
53．Which word means “blooming”
A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
54．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous.
55．Which is right according to the passage
A．Children are playing video games at home.
B．People in the garden are planting trees.
C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee.
D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【解析】本文讲述了在天气晴朗的一天人们进行的各种活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍的时候，他们的父母坐在长椅上，看着他们，相互聊天。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，人们喜欢待在户外是因为今天阳光普照，天空晴朗。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知，花园看起来色彩缤纷，可推测出是因为鲜花绽放，blooming意为“盛开的”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人喜欢好天气，参加了不同的活动，说明人们对这天气感到高兴，也很积极活跃。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，这一天接下来的时间天气都会很晴朗。故选D。
C
Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do Here are some good ideas.
Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.
Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.
Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的).
Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets.
56．Why do children need to take swimming lessons
A．Because the lessons are exciting. B．Because it’s one of the school rules.
C．Because their parents ask them to do that. D．Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives.
57．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean
A．Right. B．Cheap. C．Dangerous. D．Popular.
58．How many ideas does the writer give about swimming
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．children D．farmers
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should never swim in dangerous places.
B．We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends.
C．We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water.
D．We can’t learn any useful skills from the swimming lessons.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了夏季游泳时需要注意的安全事项，包括学习游泳、远离危险区域、确保有伙伴陪同以及穿戴救生衣等。
56．细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，孩子们需要上游泳课是因为他们可以学到有用的技能来拯救自己的生命。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous”可知，危险的地方不适合游泳。可推测出“suitable”意为“合适的”，与“right”意思相近。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim first.”、“Keep away from some places with danger.”、“Make sure there is at least a partner around you.”和“Always wear life jackets.”可知，作者提出了四个关于游泳的建议，包括学习游泳、远离危险区域、确保有伙伴陪同和穿戴救生衣。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Many children want to go swimming.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是针对孩子们写的。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”可知，我们不应该在危险的地方游泳。故选A。
第二节 语篇还原
In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 61 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 62
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
63 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
64
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 65
A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B．Make a plan and start your trip now!
C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck.
D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.
E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
【答案】61．F 62．E 63．D 64．C 65．B
【解析】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。
61．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据上文“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；再根据“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ”可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.
I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China
I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。每个小题答案不超过6个单词。
66．When did China build diplomatic ties with France
67．Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu
68．What is language to Jin Yu
69．How many friends does Paul have online
70．What will you do for the cultural exchange
【答案】66．60 years ago. 67．Because of some great painters’ paintings. 68．A window into a new world. 69．Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends). 70．I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I’ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners.
【解析】本文主要介绍了中法两国在不同领域的交流越来越多，两名学生讲述了他们的文化交流的故事。
66．根据“60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties with France.”可知，60年前，中国与法国建立了外交关系。故填60 years ago.
67．根据“Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings.”可知，因为那里有一些伟大画家的画作。故填Because of some great painters’ paintings.
68．根据“To me, language is a window into a new world.”可知，语言是一扇通向新世界的窗户。故填A window into a new world.
69．根据“Now I have over 15,000 friends online.”可知，在网上有15000多个朋友。故填Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends).
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I’ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do You know how New Year comes There are different 71 (story) in China. Now I want 72 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 73 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 74 did he do first He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 75 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 76 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 77 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 78 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 79 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 80 (make) noise all night long.
【答案】
71．stories 72．to share 73．the 74．What 75．because 76．him 77．exactly 78．with 79．celebrations 80．making
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。
71．句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填stories。
72．句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。
73．句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
74．句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。
75．句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。
77．句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故填exactly。
78．句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填with。
79．句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填celebrations。
80．句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填making。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去黄山旅行的情况。
要点：1. 这一天你做了什么；
2. 你的感受是什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥；
3. 词数 80 左右。
参加人员 你班全体师生
集合时间 早上7:30
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公共汽车
活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等
感受 累但很快乐
提示词：the sea of clouds云海，wondrous pines 奇松，unique rocks 怪石
My School Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My School Trip
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huangshan. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours.
We climbed the mountains and saw the sea of clouds. Many wondrous pines and unique rocks were around us. They were really beautiful. We took many photos there. At noon, we had a picnic.
When we got home, we felt tired but happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍活动的时间、地点、人员、交通方式；
第二步、介绍进行的活动；
第三步、介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a school trip去旅行
②in the morning早上
③take photos拍照
④have a picnic去野餐
[高分句型]
①When we got home, we felt tired but happy.(when引导时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．Who’s answering the phone
A．Bob. B．Benny. C．Simon.
2．What did Bob do last weekend
A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park.
3．Which way does the woman use to keep fit
A．Exercising in the gym. B．Eating a low-fat diet. C．Running in the park.
4．How is the weather now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．Which story does Betty know
A．Three little pigs. B．Snow White. C．Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．What does John like
A．Writing. B．Reading stories. C．Telling stories.
7．How old is John
A．13. B．14. C．15.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．How long did Jane stay there
A．For 5 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 3 days.
9．What did Jane do there
A．She visited the museums. B．She went swimming. C．She visited her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．What’s Tony doing
A．Practising the guitar. B．Listening to a CD． C．Using the computer.
11．What’s Gina doing
A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a newspaper.
12．When will they meet
A．At 6: 15. B．At 5: 45. C．At 6: 30.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What is Bill’s favourite season
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
14．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
15．When will they climb the mountain
A．Tomorrow. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and visitor. C．Mother and son.
17．What was Steven good at
A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Paper cutting.
18．What was Steven’s trouble
A．He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B．He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C．He had no money to buy paper.
19．What does Steven borrow from the the speaker every year
A．Art books. B．Money. C．Paper.
20．What does Steven’s story show
A．Communication is important.
B．Children must develop their independence.
C．Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t
22．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
23．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving
24．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
25．—Do you decide ________ this winter holiday
—Yes. Hainan will be great.
A．where to go B．when to go C．how to go D．whom to go with
26．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.
A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating
C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat
27．_________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health.
A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks
28．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
29．—I think the washing machine is very useful.
—I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________.
A．sets; free B．drops; off C．puts; on D．makes; tired
30．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great 31 , but we were 32 there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by 33 . Every day after school, I would play outside and wait (等) for my grandpa to come home 34 work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his 35 and clothes.
36 he got home, he would clean up and 37 in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 38 . I loved climbing to his back and 39 TV with him. His back was 40 , and I always felt (感觉) 41 and loved.
42 I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 43 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 44 one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and 45 him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
31．A．center B．course C．shape D．area
32．A．scary B．happy C．hard D．special
33．A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
34．A．from B．to C．at D．on
35．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．ears
36．A．And B．But C．When D．So
37．A．stand B．sit C．dance D．run
38．A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．office
39．A．seeing B．buying C．making D．watching
40．A．dirty B．strong C．cold D．heavy
41．A．safe B．scary C．magic D．quiet
42．A．When B．Now C．Before D．Soon
43．A．take B．enjoy C．remember D．begin
44．A．chair B．sofa C．bed D．tent
45．A．see B．fine C．forget D．thank
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories Do you enjoy reading Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m.
Pet Show Do you have a pet Do you want to show it off Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games Do you want to have fun outdoors Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m.
46．What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop
A．Reading stories. B．Creating art. C．Playing outdoor games. D．Watching movies.
47．Where is the Story Time session
A．In the school cafeteria. B．In the school library.
C．On the school playground. D．In the school gym.
48．Who is the Pet Show open to
A．Only those who love stories. B．Only those who enjoy outdoor games.
C．Only those who have pets. D．Only those who like to create art.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies.
B．Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show.
C．The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday.
D．They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event.
50．Where can we see this passage
A．A book B．A school event flyer (传单)
C．A movie D．A newspaper
B
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
51．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Playing soccer. B．Swinging on the swings.
C．Sitting on benches and chatting. D．Exercising at the fitness center.
52．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
53．Which word means “blooming”
A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
54．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous.
55．Which is right according to the passage
A．Children are playing video games at home.
B．People in the garden are planting trees.
C．Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee.
D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
C
Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do Here are some good ideas.
Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.
Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.
Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的).
Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets.
56．Why do children need to take swimming lessons
A．Because the lessons are exciting. B．Because it’s one of the school rules.
C．Because their parents ask them to do that. D．Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives.
57．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean
A．Right. B．Cheap. C．Dangerous. D．Popular.
58．How many ideas does the writer give about swimming
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．children D．farmers
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should never swim in dangerous places.
B．We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends.
C．We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water.
D．We can’t learn any useful skills from the swimming lessons.
第二节 语篇还原
In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 61 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 62
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
63 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
64
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 65
A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B．Make a plan and start your trip now!
C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck.
D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.
E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.
I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China
I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。每个小题答案不超过6个单词。
66．When did China build diplomatic ties with France
67．Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu
68．What is language to Jin Yu
69．How many friends does Paul have online
70．What will you do for the cultural exchange
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do You know how New Year comes There are different 71 (story) in China. Now I want 72 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 73 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 74 did he do first He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 75 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 76 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 77 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 78 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 79 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 80 (make) noise all night long.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去黄山旅行的情况。
要点：1. 这一天你做了什么；
2. 你的感受是什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥；
3. 词数 80 左右。
参加人员 你班全体师生
集合时间 早上7:30
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公共汽车
活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等
感受 累但很快乐
提示词：the sea of clouds云海，wondrous pines 奇松，unique rocks 怪石
My School Trip
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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