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专题02 特殊疑问句和形容词
特殊疑问句
What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要复习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。
1. why引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问, 一般用because 来回答。
—Why do you like the book 你为什么喜欢这本书 —Because it is interesting. 因为它有趣。
—Why does your brother want to take a walk 你弟弟为什么想去散步
—Because he wants to relax after a long day.因为他想在漫长的一天后放松一下。
2. what引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问。
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字 —My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。
—What are those on the table 桌上那些是什么东西 —They’re my textbooks. 它们是我的课本。
3. where引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问。
—Where is my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里 —Under the tree. 在树下。
其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法:
4.常见的特殊疑问词（组）
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What's your name？你叫什么名字？
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is your car？你的车是什么颜色的？
where 地点 在哪里 Where's my schoolbag？我的书包在哪里？
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit？你为什么喜欢水果？
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday？你的生日在什么时候？
how 方式、程度 怎样；如何 How did you solve the problem？你是怎样解决这个问题的？
who 人 谁 Who's she？她是谁？
how much 价钱 多少（钱） How much is this Jacket？这件夹克多少钱？
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma？你奶奶多大年纪？
口决助记
what用法真广泛，要问“什么”它当先，
姓名职业和颜色，what time问时间。
“什么时候”常用when,how主要问“怎样”。
where用来问地点，why问“原因”记心间。
基础训练
1．—________ is your favorite animal
—The panda.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“The panda.”可知询问最喜欢的动物是什么。故选A。
2．—________ do you go to the zoo with your brother
—Twice a month.
A．How B．How often C．How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久和你弟弟去一次动物园？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；How often多久一次；How old多少岁。“Twice a month”表示频率，对其提问应用How often。故选B。
3．—__________ do you usually show your thanks to your parents
—I usually cook some dishes for them.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何向你的父母表达感谢？——我通常会为他们做些菜。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据回答“I usually cook some dishes for them.”可知，此处询问的是“如何表达感谢”，用how来提问。故选B。
4．—________ is Julia Do you know
—Oh, she is 12 years old.
A．What B．How C．Where D．How old
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——朱莉娅多大了？你知道吗？——哦，她12岁了。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；How old几岁。由“Oh, she is 12 years old.”可知，这是询问年龄。故选D。
5．—________ does she work
— In a hospital.
A．What B．How C．Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她在哪工作？——在一家医院。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里。结合答语“In a hospital.”可知，对地点提问用疑问词where。故选C。
6．—________ doesn’t Jim look happy today
—He ________ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.
A．Why; doesn’t B．Where; isn’t C．Why; isn’t D．Where; doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆今天看起来不开心？——他不开心是因为他的英语不好。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么，对原因提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问。根据答句中的“because”可知，问句应用why来提问；第二空后面的“happy”为形容词，句中用be动词作系动词。故选C。
7．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Miss Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选B。
8．—Hey, Jill. ________ is the birthday cake
—It’s 75 yuan.
A．How much B．How far C．How old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。这个生日蛋糕多少钱？——75元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How old多少岁。根据答语“It’s 75 yuan.”可知，此处应询问蛋糕的价钱。故选A。
9．—______ students are there in your class
— Fifty.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十个。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多长。根据答语“Fifty.”以及“students”是可数名词复数可知，问句是在询问学生的数量，所以要用“How many”来提问。故选A。
10．—______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．Where B．How C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当你长大后，想干什么？——我想像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里，表示地点；how怎么样；what什么。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.”可知，问句询问职业，what符合题意。故选C。
11．________ is Shanghai from Beijing
A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海离北京有多远？
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Shanghai from Beijing”可知，询问距离多远。故选C。
12．—Hey, Jill. ________ is your birthday party
—At three this afternoon.
A．Where B．Who C．When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你的生日聚会是什么时候？——今天下午三点。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Who谁；When在何时。根据“At three this afternoon.”可知，问句就时间提问。故选C。
13．—________ do you usually get up
—At six o’clock.
A．Why B．Where C．When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候起床？——六点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“At six o’clock.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故选C。
14．—________ is the Art Festival
—It’s on November 3rd.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艺术节在什么时间？——它在十一月三号。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；when什么时间；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“It’s on November 3rd”可知提问时间，所以用when，故选B。
15．— ________ is the park
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 公园在哪里？ —— 它在东方小学的右边。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Whom谁。根据“It’s on the right of…”可知，此处是提问地点。故选A。
提升训练
1．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。
2．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—I’d like to buy a kilo of strawberries. ________ are they
—Fifteen yuan.
A．How long B．How many C．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想要买一公斤草莓。它们多少钱？——十五元。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对价格提问。答语“Fifteen yuan.”表价格，故用how much引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
3．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ was your weekend
—It was great.
A．What B．How C．Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“It was great.”可知，询问周末如何，故选B。
4．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）— ________ do you have dinner every day
—At 7:00.
A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——在7点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。what time什么时候；what day 哪一天；what什么；where在哪里。根据“At 7:00.”可知，对具体的时刻提问用疑问词what time，故选A。
5．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—________ do you like playing basketball
—Because it is relaxing.
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢打篮球？——因为它让人放松。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知，上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球。故选D。
6．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—__________ are you going on holiday this summer
—To Shanghai.
A．Why B．Where C．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？——去上海。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“To Shanghai”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问词where，故选B。
7．（23-24七年级下·天津·期末）—What’s your English teacher like
—________.
A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths
C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——他很严格，但人很好。
考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。He is strict but nice他很严格，但人很好；He likes maths他喜欢数学；He lives in Tianjin他住在天津；He likes vegetables and fruit他喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据“What’s your English teacher like ”可知，询问的是某人的品质或外貌特征，结合选项，可用“He is strict but nice”来回复。故选A。
8．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）—________ do you go to the Yanqing Library
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次延庆图书馆？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频度；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频度。故选A。
9．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—________ students are there in your class
—Thirty-five. And fifteen of them are girls.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？—— 三十五个。其中15个是女孩。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，提问不可数名词；How many多少，提问可数复数名词；How old 几岁。根据“students”及“Thirty-five.”可知，此处提问可数名词的数量，应用how many提问，故选B。
10．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）— ________ is it from your home to school
— About 15 minutes’ drive.
A．How far B．How many
C．How much D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们学校离家有多远？——大约15分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“About 15 minutes’ drive.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。
11．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）—________ kilos of beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——请给我两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How long多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“Two kilos, please.”可知，此处询问数量；又根据空后的“kilos”为可数名词的复数可知，此处应用how many进行提问。故选C。
12．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—_______ is your brother going to be
—A doctor.
A．When B．Who C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥将来会做什么？——一位医生。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；who谁； what什么；how怎么样。根据“A doctor.”可知，此处询问想要成为什么，是职业。“What is sb going to be”表示询问某人将会成为什么（职业），故选C。
13．（23-24七年级下·福建南平·期中）—________ does he visit his grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他多久去看望他的祖父母一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。
14．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—______ bread do you want
—I need three bags of bread.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要多少面包？——我需要三包面包。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how old多大年龄；how long多长。根据“I need three bags of bread.”可知，问需要多少面包，bread是不可数名词，故选B。
15．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one in the red coat.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲？——穿红色外套的那个。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；who谁；which哪个。根据“The one in the red coat.”以及“woman is Daniel’s mother”可知，应该问哪个女人是丹尼尔的母亲，表示从一个范围中选出某一个，用which。故选D。
形容词
一、基本用法
1.形容词的功能：一做“定语”，二做“表语”。
This is a new bag.（new做定语）这是一个新包。
This bag is new.（new做表语）这个包是新的。
2.形容词用于修饰名词或置于代词one,ones前面，表示人或事物的特征等。
I want some large ones.我想要些大的。
3.形容词常和be动词或连系动词（look/feel/sound等）连用做表语，构成“系表”结构，即“主语+系动词+表语”。
Mrs.Gao looks young.高老师看起来很年轻。
二、特殊用法
1.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰词之前，但在修饰 something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
I have something important to do.我有些重要的事要做。
2.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，做主语时谓语用复数。
We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。
3.形容词前面可以加too,very,a little来修饰，表示程度。
He is too lazy.他太懒了。
基础训练
1．I don’t like ________ food, because it is bad for our health.
A．sweet B．spicy C．snake
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢甜食，因为它对我们的健康有害。
考查形容词。sweet甜的；spicy辣的；snake蛇。根据“food, because it is bad for our health.”可知，应该说甜食对我们的健康有害。故选A。
2．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting;interesting D．interested; interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所有学生都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词用法。film电影，为物，空格1需修饰film；空格2作表语,表示人的感受。interesting用于修饰物；interested用于修饰人，故选A。
3．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。
考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。
4．The young mother feels _________ to hear the _________ news about her daughter.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲听到关于她女儿的令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰的是人“The young mother”，应用excited；第二空修饰的是物“news”，应用exciting。故选A。
5．Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．danger; danger D．dangerous; dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，那里的孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查形容词和名词用法。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空根据“animals”可知，要用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。
6．This is a _________ job. I don’t have to spend too much time on it.
A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relaxes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一份轻松的工作。我不需要花太多时间在上面。
考查形容词辨析。to relax是动词不定式；relaxing令人放松的，修饰事物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxes是动词第三人称单数形式。此处修饰“job”（事物），表示“令人放松的”，故选B。
7．After the long meeting, everyone felt ________ because the discussion was productive.
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．relaxes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长时间会议后，每个人都感到放松，因为讨论很有成效。
考查形容词的用法。relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰物；relax放松，动词原形；relaxes放松，动词三单形式。空处位于系动词felt后，且修饰每个人，用形容词relaxed作表语。故选A。
8．My neighbours are all very __________.
A．friend B．friendly C．friends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的邻居都很友好。
考查形容词。friend朋友，名词单数；friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友，名词复数。结合“My neighbours are all very...”可知，这里是指邻居是友好的。故选B。
9．When other kids made fun of me, I always kept ________.
A．silence B．silent
C．silently D．quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当其他孩子取笑我时，我总是保持沉默。
考查形容词的用法。silence沉默；silent沉默的；silently沉默地；quietly安静地。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语。keep silent“保持沉默”，动词短语。故选B。
10．—Suzy, the juice smells ________ .
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ________ .
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Suzy，这个果汁闻起来很香。——把它放在离蚂蚁远的地方。它们能很好地闻到东西。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一句中“smell闻起来”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用形容词good；根据第二句空前“smell things”可知，本句“smell闻”，为实义动词，所以第二空用副词well来修饰。故选B。
11．Charlie’s family was very poor, but they were ________ because they loved each other.
A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappiness
【答案】A
【详解】句意 Charlie的家庭虽然很穷，但他们因为彼此相爱而感到快乐。
形容词的用法。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的；unhappiness不快乐。根据句意，Charlie的家庭虽然贫穷，但他们因为彼此相爱而感到某种情感。此处应该使用形容词作表语。 “happy” 是形容词，表示“快乐的”，符合句意。故选A。
12．There is ________ in today’s newspaper (报纸). Do you like it
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些特别的事情。你喜欢吗？
考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除选项A，B。肯定句中用something，否定句中用anything，设空的句子为肯定句。故选C。
13．You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it.
A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你最好看看今天的报纸，因为里面有些有趣的东西。
考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的东西；anything new新的东西；important thing重要的事情；nothing special没有特别的东西。根据“You’d better read today’s newspaper...”可知，看今天的报纸说明有一些好的东西，肯定句用something，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选A。
14．Han Mei, you have to keep your own room ________.
A．to tidy B．tidying C．tidy D．untidy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：韩梅，你必须保持自己的房间整洁。
考查动词keep的用法。to tidy整理，动词不定式；tidying整洁，动词的现在分词；tidy整洁的，形容词；untidy不整洁的，形容词。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“保持某物处于某种状态”。故选C。
15．—Do you know that fish sleep with their eyes ________
—Yes, it’s amazing.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道鱼睁着眼睛睡觉吗？——是的，太神奇了。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。open开着的；opened开放，动词；close近的；closed关闭的。根据“with their eyes...”以及“it’s amazing”可知是鱼睁着眼睛睡觉太神奇了，此处用形容词open作宾语补足语。故选A。
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词；健康的，形容词。第一空，根据“a … teacher”可知，此处是指她是一位好老师，应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”，在句中作定语，而well作形容词时表示身体好，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she plays tennis”可知，此处是指她网球打得好，应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”，在句中作状语，排除A。故选C。
2．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们观看了一部令人兴奋的电影，他们都对此感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一空修饰film用exciting；第二空修饰人用interested。故选B。
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。
5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
6．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。
考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。
7．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Peter
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后，他一定很累了。
考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知，此处指他一定很累，应用tired；根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知，此处指“累人的家务”，应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差，副词。sound作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项CD；结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知，应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Judy told me an ________ story yesterday.
A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朱迪昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
考查形容词用法。interesting“有趣的”，用于修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数；interest兴趣，名词。此处应用interesting修饰story。故选A。
10．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some shops keep ________ all day and night.
A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些商店全天候营业。
考查形容词用法。open形容词，意为“开着的”；opened过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens动词三单。短语“keep+名词+形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态。故选B。
11．（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）“You look ________ in this new dress,” Tom said to Sally.
A．lovely B．beautifully C．happily D．quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“你穿这件新衣服真漂亮，”汤姆对莎莉说。
考查词义辨析。lovely可爱的，美丽的；beautifully美丽地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，BCD都是副词。故选A。
12．（21-22七年级下·吉林长春·期中）He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really ________.
A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他知道吃太多冰淇淋对他不好，但味道真的很好。
考查词义辨析。terrible可怕的，形容词；terribly非常地，很厉害地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地(副词)，健康的(形容词)。tastes是感官系动词，空格处作表语，应用形容词，排除B选项，由“He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really”可知，冰激凌好吃，应用good。故选C。
13．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中）The mother found his son so ______ after he heard the good news.
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：母亲发现儿子听到这个好消息后非常兴奋。
考查形容词。excited兴奋的，是形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词；excitedly兴奋地，是副词；excite使兴奋，是动词。find sb+形容词，表示“发现某人处于某种状态”，排除CD两项，此处描述人的感受，用excited，故选A。
14．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。
考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。
15．（23-24七年级下·上海金山·期末）The room smells so _______. Open the window right now!
A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这房间闻起来很糟糕。马上打开窗户！
考查词义辨析。nice美好的；awful糟糕的；terribly非常；well好。根据“Open the window right now!”可知，是指房间闻起来很糟糕，smells后用形容词awful作表语。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 特殊疑问句和形容词
特殊疑问句
What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.
Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.
Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute!
Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要复习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。
1. why引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问, 一般用because 来回答。
—Why do you like the book 你为什么喜欢这本书 —Because it is interesting. 因为它有趣。
—Why does your brother want to take a walk 你弟弟为什么想去散步
—Because he wants to relax after a long day.因为他想在漫长的一天后放松一下。
2. what引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问。
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字 —My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。
—What are those on the table 桌上那些是什么东西 —They’re my textbooks. 它们是我的课本。
3. where引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问。
—Where is my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里 —Under the tree. 在树下。
其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法:
4.常见的特殊疑问词（组）
特殊疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What's your name？你叫什么名字？
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is your car？你的车是什么颜色的？
where 地点 在哪里 Where's my schoolbag？我的书包在哪里？
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit？你为什么喜欢水果？
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday？你的生日在什么时候？
how 方式、程度 怎样；如何 How did you solve the problem？你是怎样解决这个问题的？
who 人 谁 Who's she？她是谁？
how much 价钱 多少（钱） How much is this Jacket？这件夹克多少钱？
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma？你奶奶多大年纪？
口决助记
what用法真广泛，要问“什么”它当先，
姓名职业和颜色，what time问时间。
“什么时候”常用when,how主要问“怎样”。
where用来问地点，why问“原因”记心间。
基础训练
1．—________ is your favorite animal
—The panda.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why
2．—________ do you go to the zoo with your brother
—Twice a month.
A．How B．How often C．How old
3．—__________ do you usually show your thanks to your parents
—I usually cook some dishes for them.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
4．—________ is Julia Do you know
—Oh, she is 12 years old.
A．What B．How C．Where D．How old
5．—________ does she work
— In a hospital.
A．What B．How C．Where
6．—________ doesn’t Jim look happy today
—He ________ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.
A．Why; doesn’t B．Where; isn’t C．Why; isn’t D．Where; doesn’t
7．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
8．—Hey, Jill. ________ is the birthday cake
—It’s 75 yuan.
A．How much B．How far C．How old
9．—______ students are there in your class
— Fifty.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
10．—______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．Where B．How C．What
11．________ is Shanghai from Beijing
A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How much
12．—Hey, Jill. ________ is your birthday party
—At three this afternoon.
A．Where B．Who C．When
13．—________ do you usually get up
—At six o’clock.
A．Why B．Where C．When
14．—________ is the Art Festival
—It’s on November 3rd.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
15．— ________ is the park
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom
提升训练
1．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
2．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—I’d like to buy a kilo of strawberries. ________ are they
—Fifteen yuan.
A．How long B．How many C．How much
3．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ was your weekend
—It was great.
A．What B．How C．Why
4．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）— ________ do you have dinner every day
—At 7:00.
A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where
5．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—________ do you like playing basketball
—Because it is relaxing.
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
6．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—__________ are you going on holiday this summer
—To Shanghai.
A．Why B．Where C．When
7．（23-24七年级下·天津·期末）—What’s your English teacher like
—________.
A．He is strict but nice B．He likes maths
C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit
8．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）—________ do you go to the Yanqing Library
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
9．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—________ students are there in your class
—Thirty-five. And fifteen of them are girls.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
10．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）— ________ is it from your home to school
— About 15 minutes’ drive.
A．How far B．How many
C．How much D．How long
11．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）—________ kilos of beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
12．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—_______ is your brother going to be
—A doctor.
A．When B．Who C．What D．How
13．（23-24七年级下·福建南平·期中）—________ does he visit his grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
14．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—______ bread do you want
—I need three bags of bread.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
15．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ woman is Daniel’s mother
—The one in the red coat.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
形容词
一、基本用法
1.形容词的功能：一做“定语”，二做“表语”。
This is a new bag.（new做定语）这是一个新包。
This bag is new.（new做表语）这个包是新的。
2.形容词用于修饰名词或置于代词one,ones前面，表示人或事物的特征等。
I want some large ones.我想要些大的。
3.形容词常和be动词或连系动词（look/feel/sound等）连用做表语，构成“系表”结构，即“主语+系动词+表语”。
Mrs.Gao looks young.高老师看起来很年轻。
二、特殊用法
1.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰词之前，但在修饰 something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
I have something important to do.我有些重要的事要做。
2.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，做主语时谓语用复数。
We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。
3.形容词前面可以加too,very,a little来修饰，表示程度。
He is too lazy.他太懒了。
基础训练
1．I don’t like ________ food, because it is bad for our health.
A．sweet B．spicy C．snake
2．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting;interesting D．interested; interested
3．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
4．The young mother feels _________ to hear the _________ news about her daughter.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
5．Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．danger; danger D．dangerous; dangerous
6．This is a _________ job. I don’t have to spend too much time on it.
A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relaxes
7．After the long meeting, everyone felt ________ because the discussion was productive.
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．relaxes
8．My neighbours are all very __________.
A．friend B．friendly C．friends
9．When other kids made fun of me, I always kept ________.
A．silence B．silent
C．silently D．quietly
10．—Suzy, the juice smells ________ .
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ________ .
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
11．Charlie’s family was very poor, but they were ________ because they loved each other.
A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappiness
12．There is ________ in today’s newspaper (报纸). Do you like it
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
13．You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it.
A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special
14．Han Mei, you have to keep your own room ________.
A．to tidy B．tidying C．tidy D．untidy
15．—Do you know that fish sleep with their eyes ________
—Yes, it’s amazing.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
2．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
6．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day.
A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily
7．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Peter
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Judy told me an ________ story yesterday.
A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest
10．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some shops keep ________ all day and night.
A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens
11．（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）“You look ________ in this new dress,” Tom said to Sally.
A．lovely B．beautifully C．happily D．quietly
12．（21-22七年级下·吉林长春·期中）He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really ________.
A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well
13．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中）The mother found his son so ______ after he heard the good news.
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excite
14．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good
15．（23-24七年级下·上海金山·期末）The room smells so _______. Open the window right now!
A．nice B．awful C．terribly D．well
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