人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单02现在进行时(学生版+解析)

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人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单02现在进行时(学生版+解析)

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专题02 现在进行时
现在进行时
1、意义
(1)表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
She is talking with the foreign students right now. 现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
They are studying Chinese in China these days. 这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。
I'm reading a history book this week.本周我在读一本历史书。
2、结构
 现在进行时由“be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。
I am reading. You are writing and he is singing.我正在读书,你正在写字,他正在唱歌。
【注意】
①be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I后用 am,you后用 are, he/she/it后用 is。主语是单数用 is,主语是复数用 are”。
② be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。
3、基本句式
① 肯定句 :主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(动词ing)+其他。
例如:I am studying.我正在学习。
② 否定句 :主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词(动词ing)+其他。
例如:She is not singing.她没有在唱歌。
③ 一般疑问句 :be动词(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词(动词ing)+其他,并使用问号结尾。
例如:Are you playing football 你在踢足球吗?
④ 特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词(动词ing)+其他,并使用问号结尾。
例如:What are they doing 他们正在做什么?
4、动词-ing形式的构成
动词类别 构成方法 示例
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e,再加-ing live-living  hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie- -lying tie-tying
【记助】动词-ing形式的构成口诀
  动词-ing 用途多,进行时态不可缺。
  它的构成很好记,动词后面加-ing。
  词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。
  一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
5、现在进行时的特殊用法
①表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。“be always doing...”结构表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
They are running and jumping all the time. 他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
You are always making the same mistake. 你总是犯同样的错误。
②表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有 go, come, leave,arrive 等,用进行时态表示将来意义。
They're coming back this afternoon. 他们今天下午就要回来了。
He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 他要离开上海去北京。
③表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如have(有 ) hear, like, love, know, want,hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。
We have a lot of books. 我们有许多书。
She loves her mom very much. 她非常爱她的妈妈。
That sounds great! 那听起来太好了!
6、现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
(1)用法比较
项目 现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 ①表示现在正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段一直持续的动作 ①表示经常或规律性、习惯性的动作 ②表示自然现象、真理
提示 词(组) right now,now, at the/this moment Look! Listen! Be quiet! ①频度副词:always,usually, often, some-times, hardly ever乎从不),never ② every day/week/month/season/year ③on +Monday(s)/Tuesday(s)/... ④ once/twice/基数词(大于2)+ times a day/week / month/season/year
(2)句式结构比较
句式结构 现在进行时 一般现在时
肯定句 am/is/are+动词-ing形式 ①主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他. ②am/is/are
否定句 am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式 ①don't/doesn't+动词原形 ②am/is/are +not
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? ①Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? ② be 动词提前
【一言辨异】
He often talks with his friends on the phone,but now he is chatting with his sister through We Chat.他经常和朋友们通过电话交谈,但是现在他正通过微信和他的姐姐聊天。  
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together!
A.build B.builds C.to build D.is building
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!朱迪正在那边堆雪人呢!我们一起去玩吧!
考查现在进行时。build建造,堆(雪人)。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语是Judy,be动词用is,build的现在分词是building。所以应该用is building,表示“朱迪正在那边堆雪人”。故选D。
2.—Where is Susan I can’t find her.
—She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening.
A.talks; calls B.is talking; calls
C.is talking; is calling D.talks; is calling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——苏珊在哪里?我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Where is Susan I can’t find her.”可知,此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”;第二空,根据“every evening”可知,此处表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以填calls。故选B。
3.—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A.will come; am going to buy B.will come; will buy
C.is coming; am going to buy D.is coming; will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你存钱是为了什么?—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空:用现在进行时(is coming)表示将来,强调春节即将到来的确定性;第二空:用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图(存钱就是为了买礼物),强调预先安排。故选C。
4.Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers Spring is coming!
A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在花丛中甜美地歌唱。你能闻到花儿的香味吗?春天来了!
考查时态和情态动词用法。句首的“Listen!”提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时 (be动词+动词-ing形式),B、C选项可排除。根据英语语法,情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,故第二空应填smell动词原形。故选A。
5.—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A.Does; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Are; watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的父母现在正在看电视吗?——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,时态用现在进行时,结构为:is/are +现在分词;根据主语“your parents”可知,be动词用are。故选B。
6.—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.
—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.am preparing D.have prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简,你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备,用现在进行时,故选C。
7.—Tom, can you help me carry these books I’m busy cleaning the shelf.
—Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket.
A.puts B.put C.am putting D.to put
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我搬这些书吗?我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸,等一下。我正在穿夹克。
考查时态。根据“Tom, can you help me carry these books ”以及“Dad, wait a moment.”可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示自己正在穿夹克,所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。
8.—Look! Many students ________ on the playground.
—Oh, I ________ that sport now.
A.are running, am hating B.are running, hate C.run, am hating D.run, hate
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 看!许多学生正在操场上跑步。—— 哦,我现在讨厌那项运动。
考查动词时态。“Look!”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,所以第一空填are running ;“hate”是表示情感的动词,通常不用于现在进行时,要用一般现在时,主语是I,所以第二空填hate。故选B。
9.—Jack, where is your sister
—She ________ jianzi in the yard.
A.kicks B.is kicking C.kicked D.will kick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你妹妹在哪里?——她正在院子里踢毽子。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句“where is your sister ”询问妹妹此刻的位置,可知答语应表示妹妹此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,主语为She,be动词用is。故选B。
10.It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground.
A.exercise B.is exercising C.are exercising D.exercises
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在是下午3:30,所有学生正在操场上锻炼。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s 3:30 p.m. now.”可知,此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是复数,be用are。故选C。
11.David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school.
A.plays; is playing B.plays; playing C.is playing; play D.is playing; plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:David经常和他的同学打乒乓球。现在他正在学校玩这个游戏。
考查动词的时态。根据第一句中“often”可知,第一句的时态为一般现在时,该句主语是David,所以此处谓语动词用单数形式;根据第二句中“Now”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,该句主语是he,所以结构为:is+现在分词。故选A。
12.You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.
A.drive B.is driving C.are driving D.drives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你正在开车。不要在电话上交谈。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知,指的是现在你正在开车,所以用现在进行时。故选C。
13.—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside.
A.is playing B.played C.will play D.plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和凯特说话吗?——对不起,她不在。她正在外面打羽毛球。
考查现在进行时。根据语境可知,此处描述的是凯特此刻正在进行的动作,即“正在外面打羽毛球”,所以应该用现在进行时。故选A。
14.—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours
—Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you.
A.am using B.was using C.have used D.used
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的画笔。我能用你的吗? ——对不起,我现在正在使用。也许汤姆可以把他的借给你。
考查现在进行时。根据“Can I use yours ”,“Sorry”及“at the moment”现在,此时,可知此处用指说话时正在使用画笔,所以用现在进行时,其结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语为“I”,所以be用am,故选A。
15.There are so many people over there. What ________
A.is happened B.is happening C.happened D.to happen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那边人太多了。发生什么事了?
考查时态。根据“There are so many people over there.”可知,那边人太多了,所以此处对正在发生的事情进行询问,应用现在进行时。故选B。
16.—What’s your father doing
—He ________ TV in the living room.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在做什么?——他正在客厅里看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your father doing”可知,问句是问“爸爸正在做什么”,因此用现在进行时回答。故选C。
17.My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房).
A.reads; exercise B.reads; is exercising
C.is reading; exercises D.is reading; is exercising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常下班后读书,但现在她正在健身房锻炼。
考查时态。reads读,第三人称单数,exercise锻炼;reads第三人称单数,is exercising现在进行时;is reading现在进行时,exercises第三人称单数;is reading,is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My mother”,动词用三单;根据“now”可知,本句强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选B。
18.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天要去公园吗?——是的,我去。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,一般疑问句是以be动词开头,动词go的现在进行时“be doing”可表示将来的动作,主语为you,be动词为are,故选B。
19.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,快点!我们要迟到了。——我就来。
考查动词时态。come一般现在时;will come一般将来时;am coming现在进行时表将来;comes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,此处表示即将发生的动作,应用现在进行时表将来,即“我马上就来”。故选C。
20.Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books.
A.is watching; read B.watch; are reading
C.watches; are reading D.watches; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视,但现在他们正在看书。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空,根据“Sometimes”可知,此处为一般现在时,with连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致,所以此处应用第三人称单数watches,排除A项和B项;第二空,根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,排除D项。故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知,此处使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”,talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
2.Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
【答案】is making
【详解】句意:看!腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕!根据“Look!”可知,此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is making。
3.They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
【答案】are sharing
【详解】句意:此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语They表示复数,所以应用be动词are,动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。
4.I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days.
【答案】am working
【详解】句意:我很忙,因为这些天我一直在做一个项目。根据“I’m busy...these days”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语是“I”,be动词用am,work的现在分词为working,故填am working。
5.Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now.
【答案】 watches is watching
【详解】句意:汤姆每天看电视。看啊!他现在正在看电视。根据英文句子及提示词可知,“every day”为一般现在时的标志词,主语Tom为第三人称单数,因此第一个空处应用谓语动词的三单形式watches;“now”为现在进行时的标志词,其结构为“be doing sth.”,主语He为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词应用is。故填watches;is watching。
6.It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow)
【答案】 snows is snowing
【详解】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。现在外面又在下雪了。根据“It often...here in winter. And it...again right now.”可知,第一空所在句子为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,用snows;第二空所在句子为现在进行时,构成形式:be doing,snow的现在分词是snowing,故填snows;is snowing。
7.The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now.
【答案】 feels are sitting
【详解】句意:这块石头摸起来很冷。但是他们现在正坐在上面聊天。此句为一般现在时,主语“The stone”为第三人称单数,feel用第三人称单数feels;根据“now”可知,第二空用现在进行时,主语“they”为复数,用系动词are构成进行时,故填feels;are sitting。
8.We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now.
【答案】 plant are planting
【详解】句意:我们每年都种树。我们现在正在种树。根据“every year”可知,第一空表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语We是复数,动词用原形plant;根据“now”可知,第二空表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语We,be动词用are,动词plant变为planting。故填plant;are planting。
9.It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在十点钟。学生们正在上课。根据“It’s ten o’clock”可知,表示此时此刻正在做的事情,用现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语是“The students”,be动词用are。故填are having。
10.Listen! They (talk) in the next room.
【答案】are talking
【详解】句意:听!他们正在隔壁房间里说话。根据“Listen”可知,此句使用现在进行时态,结构为:be+doing。因为主语“they”是复数,所以be动词使用are,talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。
11.Be quiet. They (have) meeting in the next room.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:安静点。他们正在隔壁房间开会。根据“Be quiet”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,表示会议正在进行,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为They,be动词用are;have“有”,动词,现在分词为having。故填are having。
12.—What is Liu Ming (do)
—He’s (write) words.
【答案】 doing writing
【详解】句意:——刘明正在做什么? ——他正在写字。第一空,根据“is”可知,此处是询问刘明正在做什么,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词do的现在分词形式为doing;第二空,根据语境可知,此处是指他正在写字,句子时态也应用现在进行时,动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填doing;writing。
13.—What’s your mother doing
—She dinner for us.
—Does your mother dinner for you every day
—No. Sometimes my father . (cook)
【答案】 is cooking cook cooks
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈在做什么?——她正在为我们做晚饭。——你的妈妈每天都给你们做晚饭吗?——不,有时我的爸爸做饭。第一个空,根据“What’s your mother doing ”提问现在正在做的事情,回答用现在进行时be doing结构,主语为第三人称单数,第一个空填is cooking;第二个空,根据“Does your mother...dinner for you every day ”,考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句型,谓语动词用原形;第三个空,根据“Sometimes my father...”可知,考查一般现在时肯定句句型,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,cook三单形式为cooks。故填is cooking;cook;cooks。
14.He (not listen) to music right now.
【答案】isn’t listening
【详解】句意:他现在不听音乐。根据“right now”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是He,be用is,句子是否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后跟现在分词listening。故填isn’t listening。
15.—What does your sister usually do in the evening
—She usually (watch) TV, but now she (read) a book.
【答案】 watches is reading
【详解】句意:——你姐姐晚上通常做什么?——她通常看电视,但现在她正在读一本书。根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式;根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构是“am/is/are doing”。主语是she,be动词用is。故填watches;is reading。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要大喊,蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事,应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式,“Your father”第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Where is your father
—He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.
A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watching
C.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知,此处是问正在哪里做什么,应用现在进行时,排除A和C;又由“often”可知,第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)—What is Ben doing now
—He ________ for his dictionary.
A.is looking B.looks C.will look D.looked
【答案】A
【详解】句意为:——本现在正在做什么?——他正在找他的词典。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now ”可知,这句话是现在进行时时态,所以答句也应该保持时态一致,用“be doing”结构,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是My brother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”;根据“now”可知,第二个句子用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,所以填“is playing”。故选C。
6.(23-24七年级下·四川广元·期末)Look! It ______ outside.
A.snow B.snows C.snowing D.is snowing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!外面正在下雪。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,本句是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+doing。故选D。
7.(23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末)—I can’t find Tony. Where is he
—He _________ the piano in the hall.
A.practices B.practiced C.is practicing D.will practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到托尼。他在哪里?——他正在大厅里练钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is he ”和“He...the piano in the hall.”可知,此处是指现在正在练习钢琴,需用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。
8.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—Where’s your dad, Peter
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup.
A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里,彼得?——他在厨房。他在做鸡汤。
考查时态。根据“Where’s your dad, Peter ”和“He ... chicken soup.”可知,彼得的爸爸正在厨房炖鸡汤,时态用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选D。
9.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末)She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A.listens; watches B.is listening; watches
C.listens; is watching D.is listening; is watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她通常在晚上听音乐,但现在她在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知,此句是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单listens。根据now可知,此句是现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
10.(23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)—I can’t find Tom. Where is he
—He ________ in the pool.
A.swims B.is swimming C.will swim D.swam
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我找不到汤姆。他在哪里?——他正在游泳池里游泳。
考查时态。根据“Where is he ”可知,Tom正在游泳,时态用现在进行时,故选B。
11.(23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful!
— Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room.
A.plays B.played
C.is playing D.will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇!音乐听起来如此美丽!——是的, 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds so beautiful!”可知,拉小提琴的动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
12.(22-23七年级下·安徽宿州·期末)The boy usually ________ the dishes after dinner but now he is ________ music.
A.wash, listening B.does, listening C.washes, listening to D.do, listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩通常在晚饭后洗碗,但现在他正在听音乐。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“usually”可知,第一个空动词时态是一般现在时,主语是The boy,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数washes;listen to music意为“听音乐”,固定词组。故选C。
13.(22-23七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)—Tina, can you go and answer the phone I ________ the dishes.
—Sure.
A.washed B.am washing C.played D.am playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你能去接个电话吗?我正在洗盘子。——当然。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗;play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone ”可知,此处此时正在做某事,要用现在进行时,结合“the dishes”可知,此处指洗盘子。故选B。
14.(22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末)—It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria
—She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning.
A.swims; swim B.swims; is swimming
C.is swimming; swims D.is swimming; is swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在是上午9点,玛丽亚在哪里?——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。
考查时态。根据now可知,第一空是现在进行时,即be动词+现在分词,填is swimming;根据every morning可知,第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式,填swims。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is Daniel playing computer games
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 现在进行时
现在进行时
1、意义
(1)表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
She is talking with the foreign students right now. 现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
They are studying Chinese in China these days. 这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。
I'm reading a history book this week.本周我在读一本历史书。
2、结构
 现在进行时由“be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。
I am reading. You are writing and he is singing.我正在读书,你正在写字,他正在唱歌。
【注意】
①be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I后用 am,you后用 are, he/she/it后用 is。主语是单数用 is,主语是复数用 are”。
② be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。
3、基本句式
① 肯定句 :主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(动词ing)+其他。
例如:I am studying.我正在学习。
② 否定句 :主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词(动词ing)+其他。
例如:She is not singing.她没有在唱歌。
③ 一般疑问句 :be动词(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词(动词ing)+其他,并使用问号结尾。
例如:Are you playing football 你在踢足球吗?
④ 特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词(动词ing)+其他,并使用问号结尾。
例如:What are they doing 他们正在做什么?
4、动词-ing形式的构成
动词类别 构成方法 示例
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e,再加-ing live-living  hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie- -lying tie-tying
【记助】动词-ing形式的构成口诀
  动词-ing 用途多,进行时态不可缺。
  它的构成很好记,动词后面加-ing。
  词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。
  一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
5、现在进行时的特殊用法
①表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。“be always doing...”结构表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
They are running and jumping all the time. 他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
You are always making the same mistake. 你总是犯同样的错误。
②表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有 go, come, leave,arrive 等,用进行时态表示将来意义。
They're coming back this afternoon. 他们今天下午就要回来了。
He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 他要离开上海去北京。
③表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如have(有 ) hear, like, love, know, want,hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。
We have a lot of books. 我们有许多书。
She loves her mom very much. 她非常爱她的妈妈。
That sounds great! 那听起来太好了!
6、现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
(1)用法比较
项目 现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 ①表示现在正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段一直持续的动作 ①表示经常或规律性、习惯性的动作 ②表示自然现象、真理
提示 词(组) right now,now, at the/this moment Look! Listen! Be quiet! ①频度副词:always,usually, often, some-times, hardly ever乎从不),never ② every day/week/month/season/year ③on +Monday(s)/Tuesday(s)/... ④ once/twice/基数词(大于2)+ times a day/week / month/season/year
(2)句式结构比较
句式结构 现在进行时 一般现在时
肯定句 am/is/are+动词-ing形式 ①主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他. ②am/is/are
否定句 am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式 ①don't/doesn't+动词原形 ②am/is/are +not
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? ①Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? ② be 动词提前
【一言辨异】
He often talks with his friends on the phone,but now he is chatting with his sister through We Chat.他经常和朋友们通过电话交谈,但是现在他正通过微信和他的姐姐聊天。  
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together!
A.build B.builds C.to build D.is building
2.—Where is Susan I can’t find her.
—She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening.
A.talks; calls B.is talking; calls
C.is talking; is calling D.talks; is calling
3.—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A.will come; am going to buy B.will come; will buy
C.is coming; am going to buy D.is coming; will buy
4.Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers Spring is coming!
A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells
5.—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A.Does; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Are; watch
6.—Jane,you seem to be busy these days.
—Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week.
A.prepared B.will prepare C.am preparing D.have prepared
7.—Tom, can you help me carry these books I’m busy cleaning the shelf.
—Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket.
A.puts B.put C.am putting D.to put
8.—Look! Many students ________ on the playground.
—Oh, I ________ that sport now.
A.are running, am hating B.are running, hate C.run, am hating D.run, hate
9.—Jack, where is your sister
—She ________ jianzi in the yard.
A.kicks B.is kicking C.kicked D.will kick
10.It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground.
A.exercise B.is exercising C.are exercising D.exercises
11.David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school.
A.plays; is playing B.plays; playing C.is playing; play D.is playing; plays
12.You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.
A.drive B.is driving C.are driving D.drives
13.—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside.
A.is playing B.played C.will play D.plays
14.—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours
—Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you.
A.am using B.was using C.have used D.used
15.There are so many people over there. What ________
A.is happened B.is happening C.happened D.to happen
16.—What’s your father doing
—He ________ TV in the living room.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.watch
17.My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房).
A.reads; exercise B.reads; is exercising
C.is reading; exercises D.is reading; is exercising
18.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
19.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes
20.Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books.
A.is watching; read B.watch; are reading
C.watches; are reading D.watches; read
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.
2.Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
3.They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
4.I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days.
5.Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now.
6.It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow)
7.The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now.
8.We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now.
9.It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes.
10.Listen! They (talk) in the next room.
11.Be quiet. They (have) meeting in the next room.
12.—What is Liu Ming (do)
—He’s (write) words.
13.—What’s your mother doing
—She dinner for us.
—Does your mother dinner for you every day
—No. Sometimes my father . (cook)
14.He (not listen) to music right now.
15.—What does your sister usually do in the evening
—She usually (watch) TV, but now she (read) a book.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleeping
3.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Where is your father
—He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.
A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watching
C.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches
4.(24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末)—What is Ben doing now
—He ________ for his dictionary.
A.is looking B.looks C.will look D.looked
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
6.(23-24七年级下·四川广元·期末)Look! It ______ outside.
A.snow B.snows C.snowing D.is snowing
7.(23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末)—I can’t find Tony. Where is he
—He _________ the piano in the hall.
A.practices B.practiced C.is practicing D.will practice
8.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)—Where’s your dad, Peter
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup.
A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
9.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末)She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV.
A.listens; watches B.is listening; watches
C.listens; is watching D.is listening; is watching
10.(23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)—I can’t find Tom. Where is he
—He ________ in the pool.
A.swims B.is swimming C.will swim D.swam
11.(23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末)— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful!
— Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room.
A.plays B.played
C.is playing D.will play
12.(22-23七年级下·安徽宿州·期末)The boy usually ________ the dishes after dinner but now he is ________ music.
A.wash, listening B.does, listening C.washes, listening to D.do, listening to
13.(22-23七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)—Tina, can you go and answer the phone I ________ the dishes.
—Sure.
A.washed B.am washing C.played D.am playing
14.(22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末)—It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria
—She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning.
A.swims; swim B.swims; is swimming
C.is swimming; swims D.is swimming; is swimming
15.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—Is Daniel playing computer games
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
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