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专题03 一般过去时
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,a moment ago(刚才）,yesterday morning,last night/week,the day before yesterday (前天)，just now(刚才)，in+过去的时间（如in1980)等。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
2、一般过去时的句式结构
(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
Our school trip was terrible last week.　我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。
②否定句：主语+was not(或 wasn't)/were not(或 weren't)+其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday.　昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't."
-Were you at home yesterday 　昨天你在家吗
-No, I wasn't. 不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+(主语+)其他？
How was your vacation 　你的假期怎么样？
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
They had a good time yesterday.　他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语+did not(或 didn't)+动词原形+其他.
We didn't pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn't.”。
-Did they visit the museum last week 　他们上周参观博物馆了吗？
-Yes, they did. /No, they didn't.　是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 /疑问词+动词过去式+其他？
Where did you buy the gift 　你在哪里买的这件礼物？
【注意】在一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后面的谓语动词应用原形。
3、动词过去式的构成
(1)规则动词过去式变化规则如下：
一般情况 直接加-ed want→wanted play→played
以e结尾的动词 直接加-d live→lived hope→hoped
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied worry→worried
规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/;元浊/d/;/t/,/d/之后读/id/。
①清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/∫/等后，-ed要读 /t/。如：worked, finished。
②元音或浊辅音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后，-ed 要读 /d/。如：played,lived.
③ t/ 或/d/后，-ed 读 /id/。如：started,needed.
【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法
　　过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。
　　词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。
　　辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut.
②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began
【助记】
　　将i变为a构成过去式的动词
　　游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，
　　开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，
　　给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧，
　　i就变为a。
　③过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词。如：
　　bring→ brought, buy →bought, think→thought, teach→taught.
　④中间去e末尾加t。如：
　　feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept
　⑤把i变为 o。如：ride→ rode, drive→drove, write→wrote.
　⑥ ow/aw 变为 ew。如：know → knew, grow→ grew, throw →threw, draw→drew
　⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent
　⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。
4、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
　　我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下：
时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词
一般现在时 1.am/is/are 2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等
一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态　 How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样？ She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.
A．go B．went C．am going D．will go
2．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend.
A．watches; read B．watched; reads
C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read
3．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
4．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing
5．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
6．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.
A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote
7．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading.
A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
9．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
—Cool! How________ you________ it
A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting
10．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
11．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
12．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school
—Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching
13．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
14．—Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ that.
A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．am not seeing
15．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.
A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He (get) a great experience from the trip yesterday.
2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
3．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away.
4．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
5．—You look very tired!
—Yes, I (sleep) only five hours last night. I (watch) the closing ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games.
6．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
7．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen.
8．—What he (buy) for his mother yesterday
—He (buy) a scarf for his mother.
9．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness.
10．What last night (happen)
11．Mary (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.
12．But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
13．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
14．She always (carry) a book, for she might have free time to read.
15．He (have) to finish the homework before he can watch TV.
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级下·安徽·期末）— How ________ your trip to Australia
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was B．did C．are D．were
2．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place.
A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go
3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing
4．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night.
A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went
5．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Who ________ the piano in the classroom yesterday
—Tom ________.
A．plays; did B．plays; does C．played: did
6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year.
A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing
7．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit
8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget
9．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do
10．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned
12．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move
13．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22.
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．will leave
14．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows
15．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ you afraid when you saw the big dog
—No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
16．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.
A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went
17．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
18．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
19．（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末） Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took
20．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—How long does it take for you to get to work
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 一般过去时
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,a moment ago(刚才）,yesterday morning,last night/week,the day before yesterday (前天)，just now(刚才)，in+过去的时间（如in1980)等。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
2、一般过去时的句式结构
(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
Our school trip was terrible last week.　我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。
②否定句：主语+was not(或 wasn't)/were not(或 weren't)+其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday.　昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't."
-Were you at home yesterday 　昨天你在家吗
-No, I wasn't. 不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+(主语+)其他？
How was your vacation 　你的假期怎么样？
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
They had a good time yesterday.　他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语+did not(或 didn't)+动词原形+其他.
We didn't pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn't.”。
-Did they visit the museum last week 　他们上周参观博物馆了吗？
-Yes, they did. /No, they didn't.　是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 /疑问词+动词过去式+其他？
Where did you buy the gift 　你在哪里买的这件礼物？
【注意】在一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后面的谓语动词应用原形。
3、动词过去式的构成
(1)规则动词过去式变化规则如下：
一般情况 直接加-ed want→wanted play→played
以e结尾的动词 直接加-d live→lived hope→hoped
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied worry→worried
规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/;元浊/d/;/t/,/d/之后读/id/。
①清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/∫/等后，-ed要读 /t/。如：worked, finished。
②元音或浊辅音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后，-ed 要读 /d/。如：played,lived.
③ t/ 或/d/后，-ed 读 /id/。如：started,needed.
【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法
　　过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。
　　词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。
　　辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut.
②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began
【助记】
　　将i变为a构成过去式的动词
　　游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，
　　开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，
　　给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧，
　　i就变为a。
　③过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词。如：
　　bring→ brought, buy →bought, think→thought, teach→taught.
　④中间去e末尾加t。如：
　　feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept
　⑤把i变为 o。如：ride→ rode, drive→drove, write→wrote.
　⑥ ow/aw 变为 ew。如：know → knew, grow→ grew, throw →threw, draw→drew
　⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent
　⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。
4、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
　　我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下：
时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词
一般现在时 1.am/is/are 2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常在早上六点钟起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等
一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态　 How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样？ She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.
A．go B．went C．am going D．will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。
考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。
2．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend.
A．watches; read B．watched; reads
C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。
考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。
3．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。
考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。
4．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。
考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。
5．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。
6．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.
A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。
考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
7．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。
考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。
8．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading.
A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她做完作业，拿了一本书，开始读起来。
考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作，空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。
9．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
—Cool! How________ you________ it
A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我有一张今晚篮球赛的票。——酷！你是怎么得到它的？
考查一般过去时和特殊疑问句。根据“I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.”可知，“我”已经得到票了，得到票的方法是发生在过去，特殊疑问句应用一般过去时。故选B。
10．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。
考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。
11．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
12．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school
—Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。
考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。
13．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。
考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知，此处是询问是上周末发生的事情，答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选B。
14．—Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ that.
A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．am not seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不能把车停在这附近。——哦，对不起。我没看到。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here.”及“I …that.”可知，此处是指过去没有看到那个标志，应用一般过去式。故选C。
15．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot.
A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我去年骑自行车上学，但现在我经常步行上学。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时，第一个空用过去式的went作谓语；后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时，位于主语“I”后，用go作谓语。故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He (get) a great experience from the trip yesterday.
【答案】got
【详解】句意：他从昨天的旅行中得到了很好的体验。根据“yesterday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填got。故填got。
2．I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
3．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意：老鼠咬破袋子跑掉了。and用于连接并列成分，and后的ran是过去式，所以空处应填bite的过去式bit。故填bit。
4．Mr. Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：陈先生从自行车上摔下来，重伤了左腿。fall“摔倒”，动词，又结合后句“and hurt his left leg badly”及语境可知，此处指陈先生从树上“摔”了下来伤了左腿，描述是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作前句中的谓语。故填fell。
5．—You look very tired!
—Yes, I (sleep) only five hours last night. I (watch) the closing ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games.
【答案】 slept watched
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——是的，我昨晚只睡了五个小时。我观看了巴黎奥运会的闭幕式。根据“only five hours last night”可知，第一空是一般过去时，动词填过去式slept；第二个空描述的是昨晚“观看巴黎奥运会闭幕式”，同样属于过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。watch的过去式是watched，故填slept；watched。
6．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的。我给艾玛买了一支漂亮的钢笔。根据“Did you buy anything special ”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式bought。故填bought。
7．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen.
【答案】found
【详解】句意：最后，他发现厨房里没有东西可吃。根据“there was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。
8．—What he (buy) for his mother yesterday
—He (buy) a scarf for his mother.
【答案】 did buy bought
【详解】句意：——他昨天给他妈妈买了什么？ ——他给他妈妈买了一条围巾。buy“买”，动词，又结合前句标点符号及时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为含有实义动词buy的特殊疑问句，应用did引导，且实义动词用原形buy；后句在回复对方昨天给妈妈买的东西，应用其对应的动词过去式bought作谓语。故填did；buy；bought。
9．Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意：上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词，根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。
10．What last night (happen)
【答案】happened
【详解】句意：昨晚发生什么了？last night意思是“昨天晚上”，为一般过去时标志词，空格处需用动词过去式。故填happened。
11．Mary (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：玛丽上周日下午在家。根据“last Sunday afternoon.”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。
12．But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意：但张顺没有选择他们中的任何一个。他只是继续跑。根据“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。choose“选择”的过去式是chose。故填chose。
13．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：天在下雨，所以我们决定待在室内。根据“It was raining, so we”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。
14．She always (carry) a book, for she might have free time to read.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意：她总是随身携带一本书，因为她可能会有空闲时间阅读。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
15．He (have) to finish the homework before he can watch TV.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：他不得不在看电视之前完成作业。 根据句意可知，句子描述的是一个经常性或习惯性的动作，因此时态应使用一般现在时。又因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级下·安徽·期末）— How ________ your trip to Australia
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A．was B．did C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样？—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。
考查一般过去时。was是，过去式； did做，过去式； are是，现在式；were是，过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知，去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了，此处询问的是过去的事情，句中没有实义动词，且主语trip为单数，因此应使用was。故选A。
2．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place.
A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。
考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。
4．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night.
A．does; goes B．did; went C．does; went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他经常在晚上做作业。但他昨晚和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“often”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
5．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Who ________ the piano in the classroom yesterday
—Tom ________.
A．plays; did B．plays; does C．played: did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁在教室弹钢琴了？——汤姆弹了。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据“yesterday”可知此处应用一般过去时态，故排除选项A和B。Who作特殊疑问词时，谓语动词用过去式，肯定的答句中动词也需过去式。故选C。
6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year.
A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
7．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。
考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。
9．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday.
A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
10．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。
11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。
考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。
12．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。
13．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22.
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．will leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽22岁时离开学校，开始了她的新生活。
考查动词时态。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
14．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。所以今天地上到处都是雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雪。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据often可知，描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时。故选A。
15．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ you afraid when you saw the big dog
—No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看到大狗的时候害怕吗？——不，我一点也不觉得害怕，因为它总是很友好。
考查动词和一般疑问句。根据“…you afraid… ”及“No, I…feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.”可知，第一个空处考查be afraid…害怕……，固定短语，排除A、D选项；第二个空处后有动词feel，并且句子是一般过去时，对谓语动词的否定应用didn’t+动词原形。故选C。
16．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.
A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。
考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。
17．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，排除C和D选项；根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。
18．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。
考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。
19．（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末） Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。
20．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—How long does it take for you to get to work
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A．take; taked B．take; took C．takes; taked D．takes; took
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你上班需要多长时间？——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。
考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”；根据“usually”可知，通常的状态用一般现在时，且主语是“it”三单，动词用三单形式takes；再根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，take-took。故选D。
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