人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单05名词的数(学生版+解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单05名词的数(学生版+解析)

资源简介

专题05 名词的数
一、名词的单复数
1.可数名词单数变成复数形式的规则变化
规则 举例 备注
一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s 读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/
以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词,在词尾加-es   bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表   wish-wishes 愿望 es 读/iz/ 注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如:stomach--stomachs 胃
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es   story-stories故事   photo-photos 照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/
 以o结尾的   词有的加-s,   有的加-es   photo--photos 照片   zoo--zoos动物园   potato-potatoes土豆   tomato --tomatoes西红柿   hero-heroes英雄   结尾的s或es 都读/z/
以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变v,再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/
2.可数名词单数变成复数形式的特殊变化类别
类别 举例 备注
词尾发生变化 child-children儿童 由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生
改变词中的字母 man—men 男人 woman-women女人 foot—feet 脚 tooth—teeth 牙齿 mouse—mice 老鼠
单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese中国人 sheep—sheep 绵羊 deer —deer 鹿
可数名词与不可数名词
  英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物,有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词,没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词数量的表达
 单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰,表示“一个”或“一类”;可数名词复数可用 many, some, a lot of(lots of)及enough等表示数量的词(组)来修饰,也可用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数”来表示。
a sweater一件毛衣
many oranges许多橙子
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
2.不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词没有复数形式,不可用a/an修饰,可用any, much, some, a lot of(lots of),enough等修饰。不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
some milk一些牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
the students 这些学生们
the juice 这些果汁
his/Mike's yogurt/strawberries他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓
4.名词作主语,谓语动词的数
可数名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化;不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰,则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。
These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。
His friend looks different. 他的朋友看起来不同。
The tea in the cup is hot. 杯子里的茶是热的。
These two cups of water are for him. 这两杯水是给他的。
5.对名词数量的提问
对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many;对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much.
How many ears does it have  它有多少只耳朵?
How much water do you want  你想要多少水?
【拓展】
①有些名词,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但含义不同。如:chicken 作可数名词,意为“鸡”,作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”。
②有些名词形式上是单数,但实际上表示复数概念。如:people(人们),police(警察)。
③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如:glasses(眼镜), scissors(剪刀),clothes(衣服),jeans(牛仔裤),shorts(短裤)。
基础训练
1.There are many __________ in our community centre.
A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteering
2.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I like them very much.
A.pear B.watermelons C.lemon D.strawberry
3.She often gives me some ________.
A.advise B.advices C.suggest D.suggestions
4.—What animals can you see on the farm
—I can see some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.goose; chickens C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
5.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat ________the on the tree.
A.leaves B.leafs C.leafes
6.Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves
7.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.child; apple B.children; apples C.childs; apples D.childrens; apple
8.—What animals can you find on the farm
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens
C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
9.Tom ________ at seven in the morning.
A.brush his teeth B.brushes his teeth
C.brush his tooth D.brushes his tooth
10.Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.
A.woman drivers B.woman’s drivers C.women’s driver D.women drivers
11.— Are they ________
— No, they’re carrot plants.
A.tomatos plants B.tomato plants C.tomatoes plants
12.—______ milk do we need for the cake
—Two cups.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
13.Larry cut some ________ chicken and laid them on a plate.
A.piece of B.pieces of C.pieces
14.—There is _______ food in the fridge.
—OK, I will buy something to eat and ________.
A.a little, two glasses of milk B.little, two glasses of milk
C.a few, two glasses of milk D.few, two glasses of milks
15.—Do you do eye ________ every day at school
—Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise: exercises D.exercises; exercises
16.There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat.
A.many chickens; chickens B.much chicken; chickens
C.many chickens; chicken D.much chicken; chicken
17.He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper
18.Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast.
A.chickens; oranges B.chicken; orange C.chicken; oranges D.chickens; orange
19.There are ______ in the river.
A.many fishes B.much fish C.much fishes D.more fish
20.—There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one
—No, I would like to drink a little ________.
A.oranges; orange B.orange; oranges C.oranges; oranges D.orange; orange
提升训练
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What do you want to buy in the mall
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
4.(24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末)I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
5.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—What else do we need for the party
—Some candles and ________.
A.two kilos of apples B.two kilos of apple
C.a kilo of apple D.one and a half kilo of apples
6.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
7.(24-25七年级上·甘肃·期末)There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.porks; tomatoes D.milk; tomatoes
8.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末)For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad.
A.vegetables; vegetables B.vegetable; vegetable
C.vegetables; vegetable D.vegetable; vegetables
9.(22-23七年级下·河北·期中)Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期中)—Look! What are ________
—Oh, they are ________.
A.this; goose B.these; sheep C.that; chickens D.those; cow
11.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—What were they like before
—They were like ________.
A.hill B.candle C.mice
12.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth
13.(22-23七年级下·广西防城港·期中)Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground.
A.children B.student C.teacher
14.(22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期末)There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely.
A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse
15.(22-23七年级下·河北邢台·期中)The twins are from ________. They are ________.
A.Germany; Germans B.Germany; Germen
C.German; Germany D.Germany; German
16.(22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中)There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japaneses; Frenchmen B.Japaneses; Frenchmans
C.Japanese; Frenchmen D.Japanese; Frenchmans
17.(21-22七年级下·四川甘孜·期末)There are lots of ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.horse D.meat
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—How many ________ do you want
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
19.(23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末)—How much paper do you need
—________.
A.Three pieces of paper.
B.Three pieces of papers.
C.Three piece of paper.
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy
A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices
21.(22-23七年级下·湖北荆州·期中)—________ bread would you like
—Three pieces of _________.
A.How many, breads B.How many, bread
C.How much, breads D.How much, bread
22.(22-23七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)Look! On the table is some ________ and in the box are some ________.
A.chicken;pears B.chickens;pears
C.chicken;pear D.chickens;pear
23.(21-22七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)I eat three ________ every morning.
A.piece of bread B.pieces of bread
C.piece of breads D.pieces of breads
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How many ________ do you want, sir
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—May I have some more ________ It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A.carrot B.beef C.lemons D.chickens
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题05 名词的数
一、名词的单复数
1.可数名词单数变成复数形式的规则变化
规则 举例 备注
一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s 读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/
以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词,在词尾加-es   bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表   wish-wishes 愿望 es 读/iz/ 注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如:stomach--stomachs 胃
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es   story-stories故事   photo-photos 照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/
 以o结尾的   词有的加-s,   有的加-es   photo--photos 照片   zoo--zoos动物园   potato-potatoes土豆   tomato --tomatoes西红柿   hero-heroes英雄   结尾的s或es 都读/z/
以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变v,再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/
2.可数名词单数变成复数形式的特殊变化类别
类别 举例 备注
词尾发生变化 child-children儿童 由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生
改变词中的字母 man—men 男人 woman-women女人 foot—feet 脚 tooth—teeth 牙齿 mouse—mice 老鼠
单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese中国人 sheep—sheep 绵羊 deer —deer 鹿
可数名词与不可数名词
  英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物,有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词,没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词数量的表达
 单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰,表示“一个”或“一类”;可数名词复数可用 many, some, a lot of(lots of)及enough等表示数量的词(组)来修饰,也可用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数”来表示。
a sweater一件毛衣
many oranges许多橙子
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
2.不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词没有复数形式,不可用a/an修饰,可用any, much, some, a lot of(lots of),enough等修饰。不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
some milk一些牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
the students 这些学生们
the juice 这些果汁
his/Mike's yogurt/strawberries他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓
4.名词作主语,谓语动词的数
可数名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化;不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰,则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。
These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。
His friend looks different. 他的朋友看起来不同。
The tea in the cup is hot. 杯子里的茶是热的。
These two cups of water are for him. 这两杯水是给他的。
5.对名词数量的提问
对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many;对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much.
How many ears does it have  它有多少只耳朵?
How much water do you want  你想要多少水?
【拓展】
①有些名词,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但含义不同。如:chicken 作可数名词,意为“鸡”,作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”。
②有些名词形式上是单数,但实际上表示复数概念。如:people(人们),police(警察)。
③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如:glasses(眼镜), scissors(剪刀),clothes(衣服),jeans(牛仔裤),shorts(短裤)。
基础训练
1.There are many __________ in our community centre.
A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们社区中心有很多志愿者。
考查名词的数。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故选B。
2.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I like them very much.
A.pear B.watermelons C.lemon D.strawberry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想来点西瓜吗?——好的。我非常喜欢吃西瓜。
考查名词辨析。pear梨,可数名词;watermelons西瓜,可数名词复数;lemon柠檬,可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,watermelons是复数形式。故选B。
3.She often gives me some ________.
A.advise B.advices C.suggest D.suggestions
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她经常给我一些建议。
考查名词的单复数形式。advise建议,动词;advices建议,不可数名词,语法错误;suggest建议,动词;suggestions建议。“suggestion”是可数名词,“some”后可接可数名词复数,“suggestions”是“suggestion”的复数形式。故选D。
4.—What animals can you see on the farm
—I can see some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.goose; chickens C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在农场你能看到什么动物? ——我能看到一些鹅,许多鸡和牛。
考查可数名词的单复数形式。geese鹅,可数名词复数形式;chickens鸡,可数名词复数形式;goose鹅,可数名词单数形式;chicken鸡,可数名词单数形式。结合“I can see some…”可知,此处应用可数名词goose“鹅”的复数形式表泛指,第一空应用geese;又结合“many…”可知,此处应用可数名词chicken“鸡”的复数形式表泛指,第二空应用chickens。故选A。
5.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat ________the on the tree.
A.leaves B.leafs C.leafes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿非常高,所以它可以吃树上的叶子。
考查名词复数。leaf“叶子”,可数名词,其复数为leaves。故选A。
6.Look! There is a dog, two ________ and two ________ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!图片上有一只狗,两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词的数。cows奶牛,复数名词;sheeps表述错误;mice老鼠,复数名词;tiger老虎,单数名词;gooses表述错误;snakes蛇,复数名词;foxes狐狸,复数名词;wolves狼,复数名词。根据题干可知,两个空格前均是基数词two,后跟可数名词复数形式,故选D。
7.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.child; apple B.children; apples C.childs; apples D.childrens; apple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看啊!那些孩子在吃苹果。
考查可数名词复数。根据空格前“those”可知,第一空应该填可数名词复数,child 的复数形式是 children;apple是可数名词,此处也应用复数形式apples。故选B。
8.—What animals can you find on the farm
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens
C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在农场上你能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多鸡和奶牛。
考查名词复数。goose鹅,其复数形式是geese;chicken鸡,其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知,此处要用复数名词,goose的复数形式是geese,而不是gooses,排除B选项;根据“many”可知,此处也要用复数名词,chicken的复数形式是chickens,而不是chicken,排除C和D选项。故选A。
9.Tom ________ at seven in the morning.
A.brush his teeth B.brushes his teeth
C.brush his tooth D.brushes his tooth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆早上七点刷牙。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。本题主语Tom是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除A,C,又因为刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙,所以牙齿tooth应该用复数形式为“teeth”,排除D。故选B。
10.Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.
A.woman drivers B.woman’s drivers C.women’s driver D.women drivers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如今,我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。
考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”,woman作定语修饰名词driver,变复数时,woman和driver需同时变为复数形式,即“women drivers”。故选D。
11.— Are they ________
— No, they’re carrot plants.
A.tomatos plants B.tomato plants C.tomatoes plants
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——它们是番茄植株吗?——不,它们是胡萝卜植株。
考查名词。tomato plant表示“番茄植株”。根据“are”可知,名词plant用复数,tomato作定语修饰plant,不用变复数。故选B。
12.—______ milk do we need for the cake
—Two cups.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少牛奶来做蛋糕?——两杯。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how long多长,询问长度或时间;how often多频繁,询问频率。milk是不可数名词,因此应用how much来提问数量。故选B。milk是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的量用how much,故选B。
13.Larry cut some ________ chicken and laid them on a plate.
A.piece of B.pieces of C.pieces
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Larry切了一些鸡肉块并放在盘子上。
考查名词的复数形式。“some”表示“一些”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。chicken是不可数名词,但可以用“pieces of”来表示“块”或“片”,且“pieces”是复数形式,符合题意。故选B。
14.—There is _______ food in the fridge.
—OK, I will buy something to eat and ________.
A.a little, two glasses of milk B.little, two glasses of milk
C.a few, two glasses of milk D.few, two glasses of milks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 ——好的,我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。
考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”,是不可数名词,且答句里的“I will buy something to eat”说明冰箱里“没有食物了”,因此第一空是little;第二空表示“两杯牛奶”,milk是不可数名词,因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。
15.—Do you do eye ________ every day at school
—Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise: exercises D.exercises; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每天在学校做眼保健操吗?——是的。我们还会做早餐来强健身体。
考查exercise的用法。exercise表示抽象的“锻炼”概念时,是不可数名词;表示具体的“练习、体操”等时,是可数名词。空一处表示“做眼保健操”,用do eye exercises;空二处表示“做早操”,用do morning exercises。故选D。
16.There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat.
A.many chickens; chickens B.much chicken; chickens
C.many chickens; chicken D.much chicken; chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的农场有很多鸡,所以我们经常有一些美味的鸡肉吃。
考查名词的数。chicken当“鸡”讲的时候是可数名词;当“鸡肉”讲的时候是不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。第一空的意思是“鸡”,是可数的;第二空的意思是“鸡肉”,是不可数的。故选C。
17.He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他没什么可写的,所以他向我要了一张纸。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。paper“纸”,此时为不可数名词,表示数量需要用piece,如:a piece of paper一张纸,two pieces of paper两张纸,some pieces of paper一些纸。故选D。
18.Ann eats some ________ and drinks some ________ for breakfast.
A.chickens; oranges B.chicken; orange C.chicken; oranges D.chickens; orange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:早餐安吃了一些鸡肉,喝了一些橙汁。
考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉,鸡;orange橘子,橙汁。根据两个空格前的“some ”可知,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。orange作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词。故选B。
19.There are ______ in the river.
A.many fishes B.much fish C.much fishes D.more fish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在河里有很多鱼。
考查名词的数和主谓一致。fish鱼,可数名词;鱼肉,不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。结合“are”及 “in the river”可知,在河里的应是鱼,空处应是可数名词复数,故选A。
20.—There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one
—No, I would like to drink a little ________.
A.oranges; orange B.orange; oranges C.oranges; oranges D.orange; orange
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——桌子上有很多橙子。你想要一个吗?——不,我想喝一点橙汁。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。orange表示橙子时,是可数名词;表示橙汁时,是不可数名词。第一空根据be动词are可知,空处应填可数名词复数oranges;第二空根据drink可知,是指橙汁。故选A。
提升训练
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What do you want to buy in the mall
—Four ________ and ________.
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想在商场里买什么?——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。
考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶;two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知,此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons,milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 , 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么,先生?——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米;two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子;two cartons of milk两盒牛奶;two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知,他要买两箱桔子。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你想买什么?——我想买五包盐。
考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能加s,排除A;egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数,排除B;piece“片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除D。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·江西九江·期末)I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词,其复数形式为eggs;milk牛奶,不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs,泛指类别;第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—What else do we need for the party
—Some candles and ________.
A.two kilos of apples B.two kilos of apple
C.a kilo of apple D.one and a half kilo of apples
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——聚会还需要什么?——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。
考查名词。kilo“公斤”,为可数名词,当表示数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式,可排除D选项;apple“苹果”,为可数名词,所以A项符合。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。
考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知,设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式;banana“香蕉”,此处泛指类别,用复数bananas表示。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·甘肃·期末)There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.porks; tomatoes D.milk; tomatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些土豆和茶叶。
考查名词用法。根据“There are some...and...”可知,本句为There be句型,遵循就近原则,离are近的名词需复数形式,chicken,pork,milk均为不可数名词,be动词用is,故排除选项B、C、D。potatoes为名词复数,故选A。
8.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末)For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad.
A.vegetables; vegetables B.vegetable; vegetable
C.vegetables; vegetable D.vegetable; vegetables
【答案】C
【详解】句意:午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜,我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知,这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜,应用复数形式vegetables表泛指;第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知,此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。
9.(22-23七年级下·河北·期中)Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·重庆长寿·期中)—Look! What are ________
—Oh, they are ________.
A.this; goose B.these; sheep C.that; chickens D.those; cow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!这些是什么?——哦,它们是绵羊。
考查代词和名词复数。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“are”可知,空处应用复数形式,排除AC;sheep绵羊,单复数同形;cow牛,单数名词。根据“they are”可知,空处应填复数,sheep符合,故选B。
11.(23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末)—What were they like before
—They were like ________.
A.hill B.candle C.mice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——它们以前是什么样子的?——它们就像老鼠。
考查名词辨析。hill小山;candle蜡烛;mice老鼠,mouse的复数。根据“They were...”可知,此处为可数名词复数。故选C。
12.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们饭后必须刷牙。
考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,此处用名词复数。故选D。
13.(22-23七年级下·广西防城港·期中)Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground.
A.children B.student C.teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多孩子在操场上做游戏。
考查名词复数。children孩子,复数名词;student学生,单数名词;teacher老师,复数名词。根据are可知,主语是复数,故选A。
14.(22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期末)There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely.
A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse
【答案】A
【详解】句意:农场里有许多羊,它们很可爱。
考查名词单复数的用法。sheep羊,单复同形;cow奶牛,名词单数;mouse老鼠,名词单数;horse马,名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数,只有选项A符合,故选A。
15.(22-23七年级下·河北邢台·期中)The twins are from ________. They are ________.
A.Germany; Germans B.Germany; Germen
C.German; Germany D.Germany; German
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎来自德国。他们是德国人。
考查名词。Germany名词, 德国; German名词,德国人。根据“The twins are from ...”可知来自德国,第一空用Germany;再由“They are ...”可知他们是德国人,此处用复数Germans。故选A。
16.(22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中)There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japaneses; Frenchmen B.Japaneses; Frenchmans
C.Japanese; Frenchmen D.Japanese; Frenchmans
【答案】C
【详解】句意:队里有四个日本人和两个法国人。
考查名词复数。Japanese日本人,可数名词,复数形式为Japanese,单复数同形;Frenchman法国人,可数名词,复数形式为Frenchmen。根据空前four和two的提示可知,两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
17.(21-22七年级下·四川甘孜·期末)There are lots of ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.horse D.meat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:农场上有很多羊。
考查名词单复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;horse马,可数名词单数形式;meat肉,不可数名词。根据句中“are”提示,空格处应填名词复数形式。故选A。
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—How many ________ do you want
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要多少杯橙汁?——四杯。
考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁;a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁;glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的,juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数,glasses是glass的复数形式,表示“杯”,结合答语“Four”可知,问句询问数量,应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。
19.(23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末)—How much paper do you need
—________.
A.Three pieces of paper.
B.Three pieces of papers.
C.Three piece of paper.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你需要多少纸?——三张纸。
考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时,是不可数名词,不能加“s”,B选项错误;当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时,量词是可数的,此处被“Three”修饰,应用复数。故选A。
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy
A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪,你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗?
考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词;some“一些”可用于表示征求意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见,some advice符合,故选B。
21.(22-23七年级下·湖北荆州·期中)—________ bread would you like
—Three pieces of _________.
A.How many, breads B.How many, bread
C.How much, breads D.How much, bread
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要多少面包?——三片面包。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how much 多少,询问不可数名词的数量。bread是不可数名词,第一空应该用how much修饰bread,bread是不可数名词,不能加s变复数。故选D。
22.(22-23七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)Look! On the table is some ________ and in the box are some ________.
A.chicken;pears B.chickens;pears
C.chicken;pear D.chickens;pear
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些鸡肉,盒子里有一些梨。
考查名词。第一个空,chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;chickens小鸡,名词复数。pear梨子,名词单数形式;pears梨子,名词复数形式。根据句中“is”可知,第一空填不可数名词chicken。第二个空,some意为“一些”,修饰可数名词pear的复数pears。故选A。
23.(21-22七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)I eat three ________ every morning.
A.piece of bread B.pieces of bread
C.piece of breads D.pieces of breads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我每天早上吃三片面包。
考查不可数名词数的表达。bread面包,为不可数名词,因此不能加s,同时表示数量时常用a piece of,当数量超过“一”时,要将量词piece改为复数形式pieces。故选B。
24.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How many ________ do you want, sir
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
25.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—May I have some more ________ It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A.carrot B.beef C.lemons D.chickens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以再吃些牛肉吗?它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。
考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜,单数;beef牛肉,不可数名词;lemons柠檬,复数;chickens鸡,复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式,接不可数名词则用原形 ,同时结合句子中代词“it”,表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表