资源简介

UNIT 1　Food for thought
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.dare not admit the truth 不敢承认真相 2.super performances 极好的表演 3. typical British weather 典型的英国天气 4.have a big bite even without washing it 甚至没洗就咬了一大口 5.a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征 6.a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival 庆祝元宵节的一种习俗 7.show good table manners 表现出良好的餐桌礼仪 8.a dinner plate 一个餐碟 9.shed bitter tears 流下痛苦的泪水 10.anger mounting up within me 我怒不可遏 11.swing back and forth 来回摆动 12.download too many apps 下载太多应用软件 13. identify her attacker 认出袭击她的人 14.a high-ranking official 一个高级官员 15.salty foods 咸味的食物 16.①all sorts of food 各种各样的食物 ②sort eggs according to size 按大小把鸡蛋分类 17.①a healthy diet 健康饮食 ②diet for two months 节食两个月 18.①a lot of useful programming tricks 许多有用的编程技巧 ②trick the old lady into giving him eight hundred pounds 骗这个老妇人给他800英镑 19.①turn the handle 转动把手 ②handle everyday work 处理日常工作
语境记忆 20.opinion n.意见，看法 In my opinion， when setbacks happen， we should be brave and stay optimistic. 在我看来，当挫折发生时，我们应该勇敢并保持乐观。 （演讲稿） 21.gather v.聚集 As scheduled， we gather in the school gym to do the sport twice a week. 按照计划，我们每周两次聚集在学校体育馆做运动。 （告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.maple n.枫树，槭树 2.cuisine n.烹饪（法） 3.spicy adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的 4.butcher n.肉贩 5.bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉 6.sausage n.香肠 7.toast n.烤面包（片），吐司 8.roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 9.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 10.oolong n.乌龙茶 11.china n.瓷，瓷料 12.tender adj.嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处） 13.sauce n.调味汁，酱汁 14.vegetarian adj.（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的 15.bakery n.面包店，糕饼店 16.cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕 17.creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 18.acid n.酸 19.yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶 20.honey n.蜂蜜 21.homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 22.sour adj.酸（味）的 23.breast n.（禽类的）胸脯肉 24.onion n.洋葱（头）
教材例句 25.（译林必修三）With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button， it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know， from recipes to travel packages， from military affairs to learning resources. n.烹饪法，食谱 26.（译林选必一）As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing， my host， Chef Zhang， told me a little more about the dish. n.厨师
派生词汇识记 1.marriage n.婚姻→marry v.结婚 2.poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 3.related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v.与……有联系，相关联→relative n.亲戚→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系 4.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾，沉溺 5.incredibly adv.极端地，非常地；令人难以置信地→incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的 6.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信 7.belong v.属于→belongings n.所有物；财产 8.construction n.建造，建筑→construct v.建造，建筑→reconstruct v.重建，再建 9.satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意 10.originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 n.原件；原作→origin n.起源 11.resist v.忍住，按捺→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 12.adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合→adaptation n.适应，适合；改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的
第一组
1.remind sb of sth　 使某人想起某事
2.suffer from 遭受
3.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
4.take to （doing） 开始喜欢；养成……的习惯
5.in case 以防万一
6.belong to 属于
7.end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
第二组
8.catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
9.pick up 买，购买
10.bring up 抚养
11.more or less 或多或少
12.try out 测试，试验
13.take a bite 咬一口
14.feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束
1.句式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
原句：“No，” the butcher said， pulling at his own ears， “just these ordinary ones.”
“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”
2.句式：must have done sth 一定做过某事
原句：He must have thought I was joking.
他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
3.句式：each time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当，每次”
原句：The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
4.句式：too ...to do ...意为“太……而不能做……”
原句：My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常都是半空的，我经常累得吃不下太多东西。
　　Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.If we get addicted to eating some unhealthy food， we will surely suffer from all kinds of diseases.So we had better keep away from junk food in case we get sick.
　　Chinese people differ from the Western people in eating habits.We are used to enjoying typical Chinese food， such as spicy hot pot， chicken feet， pigs’ ears and stinky tofu.And it is a custom to drink a cup of tea in a fine china cup after eating.Once I came across a British friend who recommended me to eat English food.In his opinion， there’s nothing better than English food and eating sausages， toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of enjoyment.But I don’t like it.Just as an old saying goes， “One man’s meat is another man’s poison.”
3 / 3UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.have a good harvest 有个好收成 2.get the right to vote 获得选举权 3.regardless of the terrible weather 不顾恶劣的天气 4.wild fantasy 荒诞的想象 5.open the envelope 打开信封 6.the roof of Father Christmas’s house 圣诞老人家的屋顶 7.respond to a request 回应请求 8.a handsome guy 一个英俊的男子 9.arrange a formal dinner 安排正式的晚餐 10.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 11.listen to the adults chatting about their year 听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况 12.overseas students 外国留学生 13.the life of ordinary citizens 普通市民的生活 14.an audience of 10，000 一万名观众 15.give birth to the phenomenon 产生这种现象 16.①a novel by Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁的一部小说 ②a novel idea 一个新观点 17.①thank our hosts for the lovely evening 感谢主人让我们度过一个愉快的夜晚 ②a game show host 一名竞赛节目主持人 ③host a dinner party 主办一场晚宴派对
语境记忆 18.effort n.力气，精力；努力 The road to success is like a journey.You need continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination.成功之路就像一次旅行。如果你想达到目的地，就需要不断努力。 19.regard v.认为，看作 Meanwhile， I will regard it as my duty to help children and senior citizens cross the road. 同时，我会把帮助孩子和老人过马路当作自己的职责。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.dragon n.龙 2.lunar adj.月球的 3.literature n. 文学 4.pole n.（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极 5.lantern n.灯笼 6.dessert n.（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点 7.riddle n.谜，谜语 8.embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想、意见等） 9.token n.象征，标志
教材例句 10.（北师大必修一）Fireworks were being let off across the city， suddenly lighting up the night sky. n.烟花 11.（译林必修三）With all sorts of communication software， physical distance no longer gets in the way. n.（计算机）软件
派生词汇识记 1. honour v.向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的 2.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→equal adj.平等的→equality n.平等→equally adv.平等地 3.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的 4.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，不满，埋怨 5.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→warn v.警告 6.indicate v.表明，显示→indication n.迹象；标示 7.attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 8.decorate v.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰，装饰品 9.competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete v.比赛，竞赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 10.occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 11.editor n.（报纸、杂志的）主编，编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版，版本 12.admit v.（不情愿地）承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用 13.exist vi.存在，实际上有→existence n.存在，实有；生活
1.表示“人”的词缀“-or/-er” ①edit→editor主编，编辑 ②operate→operator操作员 ③visit→visitor游客 ④compete→competitor竞争者 ⑤photograph→photographer 摄影师 2.“高兴”家族 ①joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的 joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的 ②delight n.& v.（使）高兴；（使）喜悦 delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 3.“把……看作……”短语聚焦 ①regard ...as ... ②consider ...as ... ③view ...as ... ④think of ...as ... ⑤look on ...as ... ⑥treat ...as ...
第一组
1.in memory of　　　　　　为了纪念……
2.regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
3.be based on/upon 以……为基础
4.regard ...as ... 把……视作……
5.be addressed to sb 写信给某人
6.complain about 抱怨
7.wrap ...up（用纸、布等）把……包起来
8.be dressed as 打扮成……
9.if necessary 如果有必要的话
第二组
10.be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
11.have nothing to do with 和……无关
12.interact with sb 和某人互动
13.sell out 售完，卖光
14.rather than 而不是
15.extend/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请
16.eat out 在外用餐
17.get under my mother’s feet 在妈妈身边碍手碍脚
1.句式：That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”， why引导表语从句
原句：That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特别时光的人来说是一本完美的书。
2.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调
原句：The letters did， however， change as Tolkien’s children got older ...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
3.句式：as well as用作介词，意为“除……之外”
原句：Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas ...
《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险之外……
　　There exist many traditional festivals in China.To celebrate these festivals， people begin to decorate their houses with flowers， lanterns and fancy decorations a few days in advance.In many places， people like to set off fireworks.Nowadays these festivals are celebrated around the country every year， attracting countless visitors to participate in them.They think of them as occasions where they can spend time with their family or friends.Some of them regard them as the chances to make friends.In a word， we have to admit that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been a common phenomenon around the country.
3 / 3UNIT 3　On the move
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.with all the factors taken into consideration 考虑到所有的因素 2.soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵 3. skip and sing 跳绳和唱歌 4.personal data 个人资料 5.the power of nature 大自然的威力 6.the ideal choice for you 你理想的选择 7.ache all over 周身疼痛 8.build up a network of friends 建立朋友网 9.①kick the ball into the goal 把球踢进球门 ②achieve a goal 实现目标 10.①have a digital display 有一个数字显示器 ②a superb display of African masks 一场精彩的非洲面具展览 11.①monitor its progress 监测它的进展 ②monitor of our class 我们班的班长
语境记忆 12.conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争 First of all， you should figure out what gave rise to their conflicts. 首先，你应该弄清楚什么导致了他们的冲突。 （建议信） 13.available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的 We can make it next Sunday when both of us are available. 我们可以定在下周日，那时我们俩都有空。（道歉信）
续表
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.surfing n.冲浪（运动） 2.twist n.（形势或事态的）意外转折 3.assure v.向……保证，使确信 4.plank n.平板支撑 5.bar n.横木 6.upper adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 7.label n.标签，标记 8.asthma n.哮喘（病） 9.gorilla n.大猩猩 10.ultimate adj.（目标等）最终的
教材例句 11.（北师大选必四）The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming， which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones. n.骨头 12.（北师必修三）Around 90% had tried to recycle waste such as glass， metal and paper， and more than two thirds （70%） had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging， such as plastic honey bottles， and butter and yoghurt containers. adj.塑料制的
派生词汇识记 1.represent v.代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 2.basis n.基础；根据→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上，基本上 3.equipment n.装备，设备，用具→equip v.装备，配备 4.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整，调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；适应 5.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 6.response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，作出反应 7.tension n.紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的 8.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗水 v.使出汗 9. champion n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名→championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号
1.“-sis”结尾的名词小结 ①basis 基础，依据 ②analysis 分析 ③emphasis 强调 ④crisis 危机 ⑤hypothesis 假说，假设 ⑥thesis 论文 2.“力量/精力”名词荟萃 ①power 力量 ②energy 精力；能量 ③force 武力，力量 ④strength 体力，力量 ⑤vigour 精力，活力 ⑥might 强大力量；威力 3.“动词＋down（写；记）”短语小结 ①put down 记下 ②copy down 抄下 ③set down 记下；登记 ④note down 记下 ⑤write down 写下 ⑥take down 记下；记录
第一组
1.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
2.go back 追溯到，回溯到
3.break down 拆除；出故障；（身体）垮掉
4.break out （战争、火灾等）爆发
5.take ...for example 以……为例
6.put down 放下；记下
7.be shaped like 形状像……
8.keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系
第二组
9.place one’s order 订购
10.in turn 反过来；依次；轮流地
11.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
12.get in touch 取得联系
13.on and off the field 场内外
14.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情
15.heart rate 心率
16.in my particular case 就我这种特殊情况而言
1.句式：as引导方式状语从句
原句：Football as we know it today started in Great Britain， where the game was given new rules.我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
2.句式：given that 引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”
原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon， we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！
　　Once， I was not content with my figure.In order to be better， I set myself a goal.To achieve the goal， I persuaded myself into running in the morning.In my hometown， there are parks available for me to run in.Running has many benefits， such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs.When we are sweaty after running， the ache in the back will disappear and the bones will be stronger and stronger.
　　When running， you don’t need much equipment except a pair of comfortable shoes and you can take in the fresh air to your heart’s content.Keep running， and I believe everyone will have a good figure.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Stage and screen
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the English version of the novel 这部小说的英文版本 2.a calm female voice 平静的女声 3.clap his hands 拍拍他的手 4.stand on the edge of the cliff 站在悬崖边上 5.a flash of grief 一阵悲痛 6.read a lot of poetry 阅读大量诗歌 7.romantic love 浪漫的爱情 8.absolutely amazing 绝对令人吃惊 9.definitely be struck by our heart-warming party 一定会被我们的温馨派对打动 10.the plot of a film 一部电影的情节 11.a cheap and efficient means of transport 一种便宜且高效的交通工具 12.to a great extent 在很大程度上 13.sleep in an awkward position 睡觉姿势不舒适 14.be extremely difficult 极其困难 15.the positive aspects of school life 学校生活的积极方面 16.①in an attempt to escape 企图逃跑 ②his name escapes me 我忘记了他的名字 ③escape from the tank 从罐里泄漏出来
语境记忆 17.overcome v.控制（情感），克服（困难） With this awareness， we can overcome all the challenges calmly and confidently. 有了这种意识，我们就能从容自信地克服所有的挑战。 18.technique n.技巧，手法；技术 Through the competition， I have become more and more confident in my photography technique. 通过这次比赛，我已经对自己的摄影技术越来越有信心。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.revenge n.报复，报仇 2.string n.（乐器的）弦 3.exaggerated adj.（声音或动作）夸张的 4.mime n.（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作） 5.whip n.鞭子 6.backflip n.直体后空翻 7.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 8.comedy n.喜剧 9.documentary n.纪录片 10.episode n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集 11.cinematic adj.电影的 12.turkey n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
教材例句 13.（北师大必修三）Inspired by his struggles with deafness the composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies， five piano pieces， and an opera！ n.歌剧
派生词汇识记 1.movement n.运动，动作→move v.移动；挪动 2.transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n.转化；转换；改造；变换 3.universe n.宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的→universally adv.普遍地，一般地 4.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 5.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力，活力；能量 6.combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合→combination n.结合；联合体 7.explosive adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的→explode v.（使）爆炸，爆发→explosion n.爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增 8.applaud v.（为……）鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9.grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n.感激 10.absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引（注意）；吞并 11.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求 n.吸引力，呼吁 12.arrangement n.安排，筹划→arrange v.安排；布置，整理 13.brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地 14.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.[U] 失望；[C] 令人失望的人或事物 15.fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的→fiction n.小说；虚构的事 16.behave v.表现→behavio（u）r n.行为；表现；举止
1.“感谢，感激”家族记心间 ①grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 gratitude n.感谢，感激之情 ②appreciate v.感激，感谢 appreciation n.感激 ③acknowledge v.（公开）感谢 acknowledg（e）ment n.致谢；感谢 2.后缀“-ed”形容词荟萃 ①disappoint→disappointed 失望的，沮丧的 ②excite→excited兴奋的 ③delight→delighted高兴的 ④astonish→astonished 惊讶的 ⑤frighten→frightened 恐惧的 3.“动词＋out”短语一览 ①stand out突出，醒目，出色 ②help out帮助某人摆脱困境 ③hand out分发 ④put out熄灭；生产 ⑤figure out弄清楚；弄明白 ⑥sell out售完
第一组
1.be familiar with　　　 对……熟悉
2.date back to 追溯到
3.get across 解释清楚，传达
4.transform ...into ... 将……转变成……
5.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
6.stay up 熬夜
7.put on　　　　　 表演（节目）；穿上
8.all too often 时常，经常是
第二组
9.result in 导致，造成
10.live up to 符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
11.to some extent 在某种程度上
12.in one’s own right　　　凭借自身，靠自己
13.turn to 转向，求助于
14.stand out 突出，醒目，出色
15.Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
16.be full of confidence 满怀信心
17.Chinese characters 汉字
1.句式：动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
原句：Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times， I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town！
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面）我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
2.句式：have sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”
原句：They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
　　Ballet， which combines dancing， music and drama together， is not an extremely popular form of art， but I am fond of it very much.To some extent， I have fallen in love with it.The performers’ movements are not exaggerated but elegant， which helps get the dancers’ emotions across to the audience clearly.No matter how busy I am， I make arrangements to watch the ballet every month.Whenever I see a performance， I will be absorbed in it.It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty， even life.I am grateful that there is such a form of art.It is the young generation’s responsibility to hand it down to the next generation.
3 / 3UNIT 5　On the road
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.find the familiar route 找到熟悉的路线 2.previous occasions 以前的场合 3.kill all 157 passengers aboard the plane 飞机上157名乘客全部遇难 4.enjoy the landscape 欣赏风景 5.on a tight budget 预算紧张 6.pack luggage 打包行李 7.book your flight in advance 提前预订你的航班 8.a remote border town 一个偏远的边境小镇 9.an oncoming vehicle 一辆迎面驶来的车辆 10.①credit card 信用卡 ②refuse credit 拒绝赊购 ③get the credit 得到赞扬 ④three credits 三个学分
续表
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 11.gallery n.美术馆，画廊 The exhibit hosted by the City Art Gallery enjoyed tremendous popularity among us. 这次由城市美术馆主办的展览非常受我们欢迎。 （报道） 12.quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 As a result of his poor family， he had to quit school at the age of 16. 由于家境贫寒，他不得不在16岁时辍学。 （人物介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 2.quest n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求 3.volcano n.火山 4.embassy n.大使馆 5.visa n.（护照上的）签证 6.transfer n.转乘，换乘 7.currency n.货币，通货 8.souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物 9.deer n.鹿
教材例句 10.（译林必修一）A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 11.（译林选必二）Football （or soccer， as it is called in the USA） is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. n.英式足球
派生词汇识记 1.profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地→drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 3. hike v.在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n.远足，徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行者 4.engage v.参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚→engagement n.订婚；约定；（与……的）密切关系 5.continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的 6.mass n.大量，许多；团；堆→massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
1.“-ic”结尾的形容词变副词小结 ①dramatic→dramatically明显地；戏剧性地 ②academic→academically学术上；学业上 ③basic→basically基本上，大体上 ④scientific→scientifically合乎科学地 ⑤energetic→energetically精力充沛地 ⑥economic→economically经济地；在经济上 2.“地理”名词大集合 ①continent 大陆，大洲 ②ocean 海洋 ③plateau 高原 ④island 岛屿 ⑤plain 平原 ⑥valley 山谷 3.“be＋形容词＋to”短语荟萃 ①be accustomed/used to 习惯于…… ②be addicted to 对……着迷 ③be exposed to 接触/暴露于…… ④be devoted to 致力于…… ⑤be attached to 附属于…… ⑥be determined to 决心……
第一组
1.be determined to do sth　决心做某事
2.force sb into （doing） sth 迫使某人（做）某事
3.make an impact on 对……造成冲击；对……产生影响
4.make a comment on/about 对……作出评论
5.be used to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
6.over time 随着时间的推移
7.apply for 申请
8.in advance 提前
9.engage in 参加（活动）
第二组
10.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做……
11.cheer （sb） up 振奋起来；使（某人）变得更高兴
12.keep in touch 保持联系
13.go on holiday 去度假
14.broaden the mind 开阔眼界
15.environmental protection 环境保护
16.work full time 全职工作
17.credit card 信用卡
18.work around the clock 夜以继日地工作
19.give it a go 试一试
1.句式：there be ...＋动词-ing短语作定语
原句：In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！
2.句式：when it comes to ...意为“当涉及……的时候”
原句：I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
3.句式：There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”
原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行（体验）……
　　Engaged in our work， we have no time to hike， let alone enjoy the landscapes in our country.When we are young， we have no time and are on a tight budget.However，when we are old，we have enough money and time but poor health prevents us from getting to the destination.
　　There are some young people in the world having courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage. Aboard the plane， they set out to cross the continent of Australia to see various animals.Booking flights， taking cash or credit card， they also fly to Paris， drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain stores.Their visas witness their experiences.How wonderful their lives are！
3 / 3UNIT 6　Earth first
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.establish a university 创办一所大学 2.cause floods in many parts of the country 在该国许多地区引发洪水 3.affect the lives of millions of people 影响数百万人的生活 4.the electricity supply 电力供应 5.restore the natural environment 恢复自然环境 6.due to heavy smog 由于严重的雾霾 7.be flooded with false information 充斥着虚假信息 8.an advertising campaign 一个广告宣传活动 9.sustainable development 可持续发展 10.the targeted group 目标群体 11.reduce speed 减速 12.release carbon dioxide 排放二氧化碳 13.highlight the severe damage to the ocean强调对海洋的严重破坏 14.①nature reserve 自然保护区 ②reserve a table for two 预订一张两人的餐桌
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 15.amount n.数量，数额 To my disappointment， it began to leak a small amount of water. 令我失望的是，它开始漏出少量的水了。 16.attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度 It was his optimistic attitude to/towards life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. 是他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他的职业生涯获得了成功。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.fin v.切去（鱼的）鳍 n.鱼鳍 2.dive v.（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水 3.renewable adj.（能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 4.reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的 5.brochure n.小册子 6.solar adj.利用太阳光（能）的 7.slide n.幻灯片 8.device n.设备，仪器，装置 9.stand-by adj.备用的 10.leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗漏 11.appliance n.家用电器，家用器具 12.plug n.（电）插头 13.canteen n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅
教材例句 14.（人教选必一）The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning， and then go into an energy — efficient mode all by itself. n.模式 15.（人教选必三） Greenhouse①gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and carbon② dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. ①n.温室 ②n.碳
派生词汇识记 1.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的→scary adj.恐怖的 2.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的 3.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→devotion n.致力；献身 4.hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎，狩猎 5.presentation n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明；介绍；展示→present vt.颁发；出示；赠送；呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的 6.fog n.雾→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的 7.infection n.感染，传染病→infect v.传染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的 8.permission n.允许，许可→permit v.允许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证 9.majority n.多数，大多数（人或物）→major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 10.electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；带电的→electronic adj.电子的 11.concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern n.关心，担心v.使关心；和……有关→concerning prep.关于 12.contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）→contribution n.贡献；捐款
1.后缀“-able”形容词荟萃 ①reusable 可再度使用的 ②movable 可移动的 ③adjustable 可调节的 ④admirable 令人钦佩的 ⑤suitable 合适的，适宜的 ⑥valuable 有价值的 2.“灾难”名词集锦 ①drought 旱灾 ②flood 洪灾 ③disaster 灾难 ④catastrophe 大灾难 ⑤earthquake 地震 ⑥tsunami 海啸 3. “理由”多多 ①due to 由于，因为 ②owing to 由于，因为 ③because of 由于，因为 ④on account of 由于，因为 ⑤thanks to 由于；幸亏 ⑥as a result of 由于，因为
第一组
1.in fear　　　　　　　　 害怕地
2.be scared of 害怕
3.due to 由于，因为
4.cut off 切掉；被隔绝
5.have a（n） ...effect on/upon 对……有……影响
6.be based on 基于，以……为基础
7.see ...as ... 把……看作……
8.rather than 而不是
9.the other way round 反过来
10.by mistake 错误地，无意中
第二组
11.protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
12.replace ...with ... 用……代替……
13.take steps 采取措施/步骤
14.mistake ...for ... 把……错当成……
15.break down 分解；（机器）出故障
16.take ...into account 把……考虑进去
17.a great success 巨大的成功
18.take a bath 洗澡，沐浴
19.greenhouse gases 温室气体
mon sense 常识
1.句式：形容词（短语）作原因状语
原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the horrible creature from the film.由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
2.句式：部分否定
原句：Fortunately，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。
3.句式：倍数表达法
原句：However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
　　Many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human activities.Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide released， the environment has been damaged and greenhouse effect occurs.Plus， severe drought and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps to protect the environment.
　　Fortunately， people have realized the importance of sustainable development and adopted some measures.Many governments and people contribute to reducing pollution.Also，we find many natural reserves established.A majority of scientists are devoted to making the most of solar energy.
　　All in all， it will be better and better.
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