资源简介

UNIT 1　Knowing me， knowing you
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.his upper lip 他的上嘴唇 2.resolve a problem 解决问题 3.work on new strategies 制订新策略 4.choose the latter 选择后者 5.keep oneself apart from other people 让自己与其他人保持距离 6.①a loose floorboard 一块松动的地板 　②loose hair 披散的头发 ③a loose translation 不精确的译文 ④loose arrangement 松散的安排 7.①a battleship sunk by a torpedo 一艘被鱼雷击沉的战舰 ②my heart sank 我的心一沉 ③sink back into her seat 坐回到她的座位上
语境记忆 8.ensure v.确保，保证 To ensure our safety， we launched a snow clearing activity. 为了确保我们的安全，我们开展了扫雪活动。 9.duty n.职责，义务；责任 We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 我们觉得保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。 （环境保护）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.agony n.痛楚，苦难 agony aunt 知心阿姨 2.core adj.核心的（课程、团体等） 3.tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的 4.web n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 5.weave v.编，织 6.deceive v.欺骗 7.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
教材例句 8.（译林选必四）Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理
派生词汇识记 1.fault n.责任，过错→faulty adj.有故障的；有缺陷的 2.breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 3.concern n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 4.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 5.criticise v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评 6.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的 7.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地
1.动词后缀“-fy”小结 ①just→justify 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护 ②beauty→beautify 美化 ③simple→simplify 简化 ④diversity→diversify 使多样化 2.克服“缺点，弱点” ①fault 责任，过错，缺点，弱点 ②weakness 缺点，不足；弱点 ③disadvantage 缺点，不利条件 ④shortcoming 缺点，短处 ⑤drawback 缺点，不利因素 3.“by＋名词”短语集锦 ①by accident 偶然，意外地 ②by chance 偶然，碰巧 ③by tradition 按照传统 ④by origin 就来源而言 ⑤by design 故意地
第一组
1.help out　　　　　　　 帮一把
2.let down 使失望，辜负
3.be angry with sb 生某人的气
4.be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
5.apologise to sb 向某人道歉
6.communicate with sb 与某人交流
7.look down on 轻视，瞧不起
8.by accident 偶然，意外地
9.settle down 定居下来，过安定的生活
第二组
10.protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
11.to what extent 在多大程度上
12.in a mess 陷入困境，混乱，杂乱
13.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
14.take a breath 吸一口气
15.pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责
16.tell a lie 说谎
17.tell the truth 说实话
18.fit in with 与……相适应/协调
1.句式：形容词短语作状语
原句：Embarrassed and ashamed， I can’t concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
2.句式：whatever引导宾语从句
原句：Filled with anger， you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
3.句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
原句： It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ （intelligence quotient） in people’s lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
　　John sometimes told a lie to Ted and even let off steam.Ted thought it was his duty to help John to become a better person， so he pointed out Ted’s shortcomings.To Ted’s disappointment，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，which made him annoyed.John no longer played with Ted and distanced himself from Ted.Resolving to repair their relationship， Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy.He expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him directly.John forgave Ted and the two became closer than before.
2 / 2UNIT 2　Making a difference
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.cancer research 癌症研究 2.with the aid of her 在她的帮助下 3.recycle the water we use every day 回收我们每天使用的水 4.Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官 5.be very sensitive to his serious disease 对他的重病很敏感 6.①raise funds for wildlife protection 为野生动植物保护筹集资金 ②a dance festival funded by the Arts Council 一个由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节 7.①be lacking in insight 缺乏洞察力 ②insights into human relationships 对人际关系的见解
语境记忆 8.further adj.更多的，附加的，进一步的 At the same time， I also hope to get your further guidance. 同时，我也希望得到您的进一步指导。 （感谢信） 9.mission n.职责；使命 Furthermore， with a social sense of mission and responsibility， I will go where the motherland needs me and do whatever I can to contribute to realizing the Chinese Dream. 此外，我将带着社会使命感和责任感，奔赴祖国需要我的地方，尽我所能为实现中国梦做出贡献。 （演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.internal adj.内部的 2.fountain n.喷水池 3.foundation n.基金会 4.territory n.地区，地方 5.royal adj.王室的，皇家的 6.institution n.机构，团体 7.certificate n.证明书，证书 8.ministry n.（政府的）部
教材例句 9.（人教必修二） They use the same flag， known as the Union Jack， as well as share the same currency and military defence. adj.军事的
派生词汇识记 1.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；捐助；投稿 2.relief n.减轻，缓解→relieve v.减轻，缓解 3.shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的→shorten v.变短 4.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.效果→affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭 5.earn v.挣（钱）→earnings n.收入 6.donate v.捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐献→donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人 7.reality n.真实，现实；逼真→real adj.真实的；实际的→really adv.真实地；实际地→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的 8.disability n.残疾，残障→disabled adj.有残疾的→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→enable vt.使能够；使可能 9.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n.慷慨，大方 10.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫 11.registration n.登记，注册→register v.登记，注册 12.achievement n.成绩，成就→achieve v.实现 13.major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程→majority n.大多数 14.treatment n.治疗；疗法→treat v.治疗；对待
1.“-age”结尾的名词小聚 ①shortage 短缺，不足，缺乏 ②marriage 婚姻 ③usage 用法；使用 2.“主要的；重要的”形容词荟萃 ①major 主要的；重要的 ②main 主要的 ③primary 主要的；首要的 3.“under＋n.”短语荟萃 ①under control 处于控制之下 ②under consideration 在考虑中 ③under construction 在建造中
第一组
1.make a difference 　有影响，起（重要）作用
2.under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
3.turn out 出席，在场；结果是
4.break into a smile 突然笑起来
5.set up 建立，开办，设立
6.benefit from 受益于
7.come up with 提出，想出
第二组
8.escape from 从……中逃跑，逃离
9.for the most part 多半，通常
10.take in 收留，留宿；吸收，理解，欺骗
11.rise to one’s feet 站起身来
12.pass away 去世
13.bring ...to public attention 使……引起公众关注
14.a sense of humour 幽默感
15.take notes 做笔记
16.keep records of 保持纪录
1.句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？
为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病？
2.句式：独立主格结构
原句：These are among the 669 children， most of them Jewish， that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
3.句式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式 ...”表示“一……就……”
原句：On leaving school， Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
　　Li Hua lived in a city which had suffered from water shortage for a long time.The government wanted to find some effective measures to solve the problem.Therefore， some saving water foundations were established， and some well digging programmes were launched.To make contributions to the relief of the water shortage， many citizens were generous to donate money to the related institutions.Li Hua， one of the donors，donated the money he earned from his part-time jobs， and volunteered to appeal to more people to save water.They also taught people to store and recycle water.With their assistance， the government’s work turned out to be effective.What they did benefited many people，making a great difference.All of them felt a sense of achievement.
3 / 3UNIT 3　The world of science
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.passive ways of killing their time 打发他们时间的消极方式 2.a number of instances of injustice 一些不公正的实例 3.a truly extraordinary woman 一位非常杰出的女性 4.scientific theory 科学理论 5.a cure for cancer 癌症的治疗方法 6.draft designs for their new home 为他们的新家草拟设计图 7.carry out experiment 做实验 8.follow normal procedure 遵循正常的步骤 9.go beyond oneself 超越自我 10.brilliant Chinese culture 辉煌的中国文化 11.entirely different 完全不同 12.proof of the existence of life on other planets 其他星球上存在生命的证据 13.①press the button 按按钮 ②the local press 地方报刊 14.①shoot a thread of light 放射出一丝光线 ②shoot a gun 开枪 ③shoot a scene 拍摄一个场景
语境记忆 15.desire n.渴望，欲望 I have a strong desire to be devoted to the construction of our country. 我非常渴望致力于我们国家的建设。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gunpowder n.火药 2.compass n.指南针，罗盘 3.battery n.电池 4.compute v.计算 5.astronomer n.天文学家 6.stream n.小河，小溪 7.radium n.镭（一种化学元素） 8.lightning n.闪电 9.fiction n.虚构的事，想象的事 10.gravity n.重力，引力
教材例句 11.（人教必修二）The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015， the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. n.物种 12.（人教必修二）Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. adj.虚拟的
派生词汇识记 1.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.重要性，意义 2.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 3.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 4.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的 5.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数 6.declaration n.声明，宣告→declare v.宣布 7.conduct v.传导（热、电）；指挥→conductor n.指挥，售票员
1.后缀“-ist”名词一览 ①chemistry→chemist 化学家 ②biology→biologist 生物学家 ③science→scientist 科学家 ④social→socialist 社会主义者 ⑤cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人 ⑥motor→motorist 开汽车的人，驾车者 2.“金融”术语 ①account n.账目；账户 ②budget n.预算 ③capital n.资金；资本 ④withdraw vt.提，取 ⑤cheque n.支票 ⑥interest n.利息 3.“in＋名词＋of”短语 ①in terms of 就……而言 ②in search of 寻找 ③in view of 鉴于；由于 ④in favour of 赞成；支持 ⑤in honour of 为了纪念 ⑥in support of 支持，赞同
第一组
1.in addition　　　　　　 除此之外，另外
2.thanks to 幸亏，由于
3.in terms of 从……方面来讲，就……而言
4.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
5.start with 以……开始
6.no doubt 无疑，很可能
7.at the moment 此刻，目前
8.lead to 导致
9.along with 与……一起
第二组
10.apart from 除……之外
11.die from 死于
12.a new age for inventions 一个发明的新时代
13.virtual reality 虚拟现实
14.wearable tech 可穿戴技术
15.never say never 别轻易说决不
16.natural selection 自然选择
17.field research 实地研究，实地调研
18.get an electric shock 触电，电击
1.句式：“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
原句：More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他（富兰克林）的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
2.句式：find＋oneself＋宾语补足语
原句：And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
3.句式：that引导同位语从句，修饰抽象名词proof
原句：In fact， more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
　　Science and technology is a significant part of our everyday lives.Chemists， astronomers， biologists and other scientists in other fields use scientific methods and accurate techniques for different purposes.They desire to know how science and technology work and observe numbers of stuff happening around us.Not everyone thinks that scientific research is interesting， but for an extraordinary and brilliant woman physics professor， Zhou Shuyun is just that， who enjoys discovering new things.Scientific research is not like writing fiction， full of imaginative accounts.It requires dozens of hours of mental concentration； the experimental procedure may take years of preservation and finally need solid proofs and instances for their conclusions.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Amazing art
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1. fold the paper along the dotted line 沿虚线将纸折起来 2.run up the stairs 跑上楼去 3.a tough battle 艰难的斗争 4.create a more harmonious neighbourhood relationship 营造更加和谐的邻里关系 5.a firework show sponsored by the government 由政府赞助的烟火表演 6.contemporary masterpieces当代的杰作 7.Chinese calligraphy competition 中国书法比赛 8.a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟 9.a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒 10.①lipsticks in several shades of red 几种浓淡不同的口红 ②the plants in shade 背阴处的植物
语境记忆 11.fond adj.喜爱的 First of all， I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life. 首先，我喜欢写作，而且写作是我生活中重要的一部分。 （申请信） 12.broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 vt.广播 Live broadcast via the Internet will be on at the same time. 同时还将进行网络直播。 （活动介绍） 13.load n.某物的量；负载，负荷 v.装上；装载 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达让我如释重负。 （情感描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家 2.portrait n.人物照片；肖像 3.selfie n.自拍照 4.embroidery n.刺绣图案，刺绣品 5.seal n.印章，图章 6.seal cutting 篆刻 7.porcelain n.瓷器 8.needle n.缝衣针 9.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 10.hoof n.蹄 11.emperor n.皇帝 12.majesty n.陛下 13.gallop v.（马）飞奔，疾驰 14.vase n.花瓶
教材例句 15.（译林选必四）However， just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” v.刻（图形或字母）
派生词汇识记 1.greet v.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.招呼，问候 2.exhibition n.展出，展览→exhibit v.展出，展览 n.（一件）展览品 3.demonstrate v.示范，演示→demonstration n.演示，展示 4.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 5.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n.优雅→elegantly adv.优雅地 6.lack v.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 7.stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激 8.bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有 9.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的 10.frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 11.mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
第一组
1.get a load of ...注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕）
2.come up 即将发生（出现或到来）
3.for oneself 亲自
4.lie in 在于
5.put up 建造；举起；张贴；提高；投宿；留（某人）在家里过夜
6.in the shape of 呈……的形状
7.be regarded as 被认为是……，被视作……
8.catch one’s attention　 吸引某人的注意力
第二组
9.due to 由于
10.be fond of ... 喜欢……
11.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
12.quite a bit 不少，许多
13.one and only 绝无仅有的，有名的，唯一的
14.look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
15.but then again 不过，然而；另一方面
16.up close and personal 亲密地
17.for now 目前，暂时
1.句式：It takes （sb） some time to do sth （某人）花费多少时间做某事
原句：About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre， and it would take a lifetime to see everything！
卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35，000件，而要看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！
2.句式：过去分词短语作状语
原句：Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty， the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在当地的酒馆帮工来维持家庭生计。
3.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：While waiting at the gate， Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候的时候，他用一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被那个诗人（王维）看到。
　　The other day， I came across a young man in my neighbourhood，who was sitting on a stair.I greeted him with a big smile.It seemed that he drank a lot of wine.He responded to me with a smile，with a cigarette in his hand.But getting closer， I noticed his tears were held back.Seeing that， though it was not elegant， I sat down next to him， listening to his story.
　　The man took out a folded letter， saying his girlfriend would break up with him because his exhibition failed，which made him a poor man.He vividly described to me how he was fond of painting， especially drawing all kinds of vases.With all his money and a friend sponsoring him， he held an exhibition.However， for lack of experience， he failed.I encouraged him not to give up.I was sure that his hard work would pay off sooner or later.
2 / 3UNIT 5　What an adventure！
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a new set of guidelines for teachers 一套新的教师准则 2.disappear into the trees ahead 消失在前面的树林里 3.beneath his feet 在他的脚下 4.cheer up the residents there 鼓励那里的居民 5.a piece of cloth一块布 6.①stretch out her hand 伸出她的手 ②stretch the road to the foot of the hill 路延伸到山脚下
语境记忆 7.attempt n.努力，尝试 v.尝试，企图 If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt， don’t lose heart and try again. 如果你第一次考驾照失败的话，不要灰心，再考一次。 （慰问信） 8.charge n.主管，负责；收费；指控vt.收费；控告；充电 My English teacher， who has been teaching for twenty years， is in charge of our class. 我的英语老师负责我们班的工作，他已经从教二十年了。 （人物介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.zone n.地区，地带 2.border n.国界，边界 3.sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 4.port n.港，港口 5.bandage n.绷带 6.plaster n.创可贴 7.thermometer n.体温计 8.rubber n.橡胶，合成橡胶 9.cotton n.棉布，棉纱 10.cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉 11.liquid n.液体，液态物 12.submarine n.潜（水）艇 13.chapter n.章节 14.helmet n.头盔，钢盔 15.nut n.坚果（仁） 16.ray n.光线，光束 17.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 18.shore n.岸，滨 19.carpet n.地毯 20.vibration n.震颤，震动 21.atom n.原子 22.male n.雄性动物
教材例句 23.（北师大选必四）In my opinion， we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food. n.酒 24.（北师大必修一）Like any exercise， running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. n.氧气
派生词汇识记 1.initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初 2.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 3.failure n.失败→fail v.失败 4.psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理（学）的 5.thrill n.惊险，刺激 v.使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的→thriller n.惊险小说 6.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；明白的→awareness n.意识 7.wool n.羊毛，毛织物→woolen（＝woollen） adj.羊毛的 8.bleeding n.流血，失血→bleed v.流血→blood n.血 9.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.损害；伤害 10.servant n.仆人，佣人；职员；公务员→serve v.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务→service n.服务 11.permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→permission n.允许，许可 12.fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的
续表
派生词汇识记 13.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有关的 14.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶 15.consume v.消耗→consumption n.消费；消耗→consumer n.消费者 16.distinguish v.看清；认出；区别，辨别→distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 17.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的 18.surround v.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 19.intensity n.（光、声等的）强度→intense adj.强烈的，激烈的 20.depth n.深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处→deepen v.加深；（使）变深
1.“-th”结尾的名词 ①deep→depth 深，深度 ②wide→width 宽度 ③long→length 长度 ④true→truth 真理 ⑤grow→growth 成长 ⑥warm→warmth 温暖 2.“犯罪”相关常见词 ①charge vt.控告 ②accuse vt.控告；指控 ③crime n.罪，罪行 ④commit vt.犯（罪） ⑤punish vt.惩罚；处罚 ⑥sentence vt.判决；宣判 3.“动词＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①account for 解释；占……（比例） ②apply for 申请 ③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 喜欢 ⑤answer for 负责 ⑥stand for 象征，代表
第一组
1.in search of　　　　寻找，寻求
2.by sea 经海路，乘船
3.open up 开辟，开发
4.bring ...into focus 使……成为焦点
5.turn around 转身，转向反方向
6.figure out 搞清楚，弄明白；计算
7.be up to sb 由某人决定
8.in charge 主管，负责
第二组
9.look back on/upon 回顾
10.at a distance of 在……远的地方
11.account for 说明……的原因
12.in broad daylight 在大白天
13.good money 大笔的钱
14.lose one’s life 失去生命
15.like no other 与众不同
16.make money 赚钱
1.句式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
原句：Vasco da Gama （1460－1524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马（1460－1524）是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
2.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：Christopher Columbus （1451－1506） was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas， thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布（1451－1506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
3.句式：完全倒装
原句：Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
头顶上是平静的海面。
　　A crowd of climbers crossed the border.They were climbing a high mountain， but when they came to a zone where there was little oxygen， they stopped.They made several attempts to climb up， but failed.Several people in the crowd fell ill or died from lack of oxygen.What they did was sheer adventure.When the news was confirmed， the media brought the incident into focus.Psychologists believe that if the initial attempt proves to be a failure， future efforts will be affected.Thus， the followers often give up.
3 / 3UNIT 6　Disaster and hope
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.natural disaster 自然灾害 2.forecast the weather 预报天气 3.the financial crisis 财政危机 4.grab a rope 抓住一根绳子 5.nowhere to go 无处可去 6.by helicopter 坐直升机 7.personal property 私有财产 8.seek a shelter before the rain begins at midnight 在午夜下雨之前寻找躲避的地方 9.①claim three lives 夺去三人生命 ②claim to be an expert 声称是专家 ③claim the inheritance 索要这份遗产
语境记忆 10.rescue v.& n.营救，解救；救援 He rescued a boy from the river， which deserves the respect of all the villagers. 他从河里救出了一个男孩，这值得所有村民的尊敬。 （人物介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.plus adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 2.hurricane n.飓风 3.landslide n.山崩，滑坡 4.tsunami n.海啸 5.typhoon n.台风 6.blizzard n.暴风雪 7.avalanche n.雪崩 8.satellite n.人造卫星 9.lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部 10.helicopter n.直升机 11.mosquito n.蚊子 12.county n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡
教材例句 13.（译林选必三）We must drink water or any other liquids out of a bag through a thin tube of plastic. n.管子 14.（北师大选必二）Watson thought for a minute.“Well， according to the studies on astronomy， it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.” num.十亿
派生词汇识记 1.erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发→eruption n.爆发 2.immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的 3.announcement n.通告，公告→announce v.宣告→announcer n.广播员；解说员 4.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v.依靠 5.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现 6.exceptionally adv.极其，非常→exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外 7.threaten v.威胁到，危及→threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（或事物） 8.precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
1.含“fore-”前缀的单词面面观 ①forecast vt.预测，预报 ②forearm n.前臂 ③forehead n.额头，前额 ④foresee vt.预见；预知 ⑤foresight n.远见；预见 ⑥foretell vt.预言；预示 ⑦foreword n.前言 2.形容词“充足，足够”小聚 ①sufficient 足够的，充足的 ②abundant 丰富的，充足的 ③adequate 足够的，适当的 ④ample 充足的，充裕的 ⑤prolific 富饶的；多产的 ⑥plenty 充足的；大量的 ⑦enough 足够的，充足的 3.“看”不同的短语集合 ①look through 快速查看；浏览 ②look around 环顾四周 ③glance through 匆匆看一遍 ④glance at 匆匆一瞥 ⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看 ⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ⑦spy on 偷窥；监视
第一组
1.compared to/with　　　与……相比（作状语）
2.a crowd of 一大群
3.make it to some place （及时）到达/准时到达某地
4.reflect off 反射
5.put ...on the market 将……出售
6.look through 浏览，迅速查看
7.leave out 遗漏，不包括
第二组
8.head for　　　　　 朝……前进，走向
9.consist of 包含，包括；由……组成
10.all of a sudden 突然，忽然
11.look out for 注意查看，留心
12.in the open air 在户外，在露天
13.move on 继续前进
14.drinking water 饮用水
15.in seconds 很快地，马上
1.句式：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
原句：He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
2.句式：过去分词（短语）作定语
原句：One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！
一个非常炎热的夏天，（大楼表面）反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的汽车！
3.句式：sb was/were doing sth when ...某人正在做某事，这时突然……
原句：I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off.
当时我正坐在我的房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
　　The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday， causing significant damage to people’s property.It’s announced that a number of lives were claimed by the disaster.People who survived the disaster had nowhere to go.Drinking water was hard to get and there was no sufficient food.The government immediately took action and sent helicopters to rescue the trapped people.Otherwise they would have starved to death.At midnight，mosquitos circled the shelter and bit people’s laps precisely.People’s lives and property are still under threat， because no one knows whether the hurricane will strike the area again.
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