资源简介

UNIT 1　A new start
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.spot him on campus 在校园里看见他 2.be equipped with the facilities 配备设施 3.the lead author of the study 该研究的主要作者 4.hold an English debate 举行一场英语辩论 5.become a heated topic 成为一个热门话题 6.sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛 7.win an award 获奖 8.subscribe to a newspaper 订阅一份报纸 9.junior high 初中 10.memorise the phrases 记住这些短语 11.struggle to keep calm 努力保持镇静 12.gain more skills on the stage 在舞台上获得更多技能 13.take advantage of the opportunity to exchange ideas 利用这个机会交流想法 14.①get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ②start to panic 开始恐慌 15.①adjust his schedule 调整他的日程表 ②be scheduled to start this Friday afternoon 计划本周五下午开始
语境记忆 16.senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 All Senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. 所有高三学生参观了以“中国航天成就”为主题的展览。 （活动介绍） 17.sight n.看到，看见 At the sight of the gift you sent me， I felt delighted and moved. 看到你送给我的礼物，我感到既高兴又感动。（感谢信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.engine n.发动机，引擎 2.insect n.昆虫 3.nudge n.（通常用肘）轻推 4.butterfly n.蝴蝶 5.drama n.戏剧 6.photography n.摄影 7.inner adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 8.dinosaur n.恐龙 9.dolphin n.海豚 10.hint n.有益的建议 11.former adj.从前的 12.orientation n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新 13.neat adj.好的，令人愉快的 14.journal n.日记，日志
教材例句 15.（人教必修二）A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. n.委员会 16.（译林选必二）In the future， advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. adj.特定的
派生词汇识记 1.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 2.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的，惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上，习惯上 4.eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地 5.explore v.考察，探险→exploration n.探险；探究→explorer n.探险者；勘探者 6.collection n.（一批）收藏品；收集→collect v.收集，聚集；募捐→collector n.收藏家
派生词汇识记 7.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的→organiser n.组织者 8.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 9.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 10.pressure n.压力→press v.压；挤；按 11.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n.信心，信任 12.argue v.争论，争辩→argument n.争论，辩论；论据 13.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，智慧 14.various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；不同种类→vary v.变化；改变 15.apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请；应用 16.refer v.参考，查阅；提到，谈到，涉及→reference n.提及，涉及；查阅，参考 17.performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现；表演→perform v.表演；执行→performer n.表演者
1.名词后缀“-tion”一览 ①description 描述 ②subscription 订阅 ③assumption 假定 ④absorption 吸收 ⑤solution 解决方案 2.“害怕”百态 ①afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的 ②fearful adj.担心的；害怕的 ③frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 ④scared adj.害怕的 ⑤terrified adj.非常害怕的 3.“动词＋to”短语荟萃 ①refer to 参考，参阅 ②object to反对 ③turn to求助于 ④point to指向 ⑤belong to属于
第一组
1.depend on　　　　　依靠；取决于
2.make a（n） ...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
3.refer to　　　　　　参考，查阅
4.graduate from 毕业于
5.make the most of 充分利用
6.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望
7.look back on 回顾，回忆
8.stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
第二组
9.around the corner 即将来临
10.for sure 肯定地；确切地
11.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
12.in particular 尤其，特别
13.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
14.after-school activities 课外活动
15.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
1.句式：be doing sth when ...意为“正在做某事，这时……”
原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时身后突然传来一个声音。
2.句式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
原句：With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply.
我心里七上八下、紧张万分，深吸了一口气。
3.句式：if so意为“如果是这样的话”
原句：If so， how did you deal with them？
如果是这样的话，你是怎样应对的呢？
　　Students in Senior One are curious about everything at senior high， who have great eagerness to explore every corner.They will grasp every opportunity to leave a good impression on others.Sometimes they are under great pressure， especially when facing challenges.Therefore， they often exchange ideas and refer to their lives at junior high，figuring that past life is better.Gradually， they calm down and take an active part in various activities， such as badminton，debate contests and drama performances.With a busy schedule， some students begin to take up challenges and become more confident.Although some students are still in panic， they are ready to go all out and hold the belief that they can achieve their dreams in time.
3 / 3UNIT 2　Exploring English
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the most likely outcome 最可能的结果 2.remind me not to be late 提醒我别迟到 3.make fair comments on 对……做出公正的评论 4.go downtown 到城镇中心区去 5.the entrance to the museum 博物馆入口处 6.the emergency exit 紧急出口 7. actually fall asleep for a few minutes 事实上睡了几分钟 8.live downstairs 住在楼下 9.have negative effects on your health 对你的健康有负面影响 10.take positive steps 采取积极的措施 11.contain a number of typing errors 包含许多打字错误 12.a rather useful learning resource 一种相当有用的学习资源 13.①the title of the first chapter 第一章的标题 ②the world heavyweight title 世界重量级拳击冠军 14.①a two-bedroom flat 一套两居室的公寓 ②change a flat 换瘪了的轮胎 ③low buildings with flat roofs 平顶的矮建筑物 ④lie flat on the floor 平躺在地板上 15.①completely out of context完全脱离上下文 ②the social and historical context 社会和历史背景
语境记忆 16.contact v.联系，联络 I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.我希望我以上所提到的能帮助你，如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。 （建议信） 17.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. 他对中国画也有自己独特的理解。 （发言稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.pineapple n.菠萝 2.eggplant n.茄子 3.seasick adj.晕船的 4.airsick adj.晕机的 5.carsick adj.晕车的 6.homesick adj.想家的 7.capitalized adj.大写的 8.elevator n.电梯，升降机 9.misadventure n.事故，灾难 10.throat n.喉咙，咽喉
教材例句 11.（译林必修三）In its forum， the half-finished columns seemed as if just left by the workman’s hand. n.（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 12.（译林必修三）For example， you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway， or using the bike-sharing system. n.地铁
派生词汇识记 1.sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 2.opposing adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→opposed adj.反对的；敌对的→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面，对立面 3.reflect v.显示，反映→reflection n.反映；反射 4.creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造（性）的→create v.创造→creatively adv.创造（性）地 5.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.计划，打算 6.base v.以……为基础 n.基础；根基→basis n.基础；基准→bases（basis和base的复数）→basic adj.基本的；基础的 7.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道
1.后缀“-ity”高频名词集锦 ①creativity创造性，创造力 ②curiosity好奇心 ③activity 活动 ④reality现实 ⑤equality平等 ⑥security安全，安全感 2.“计划，打算”动词荟萃 ①intend计划，打算 ②plan计划 ③design计划，构思 ④propose计划，打算 ⑤scheme图谋，密谋 ⑥project计划，规划 3.“动词＋up”短语大聚会 ①wind up给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 ②speed up加速 ③put up张贴；举起 ④look up仰望；查阅 ⑤take up从事；占据
第一组
1.speaking of　　　　 说到，谈及
2.turn out 结果是，原来是，证明是
3.come across 偶然发现
4.refer to ...as 把……称作，把……当作
5.wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
第二组
6.care about 关心；在乎
7.be aware of 意识到，察觉到
8.play safe　 谨慎行事，不冒险
9.have a frog in one’s throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
10.to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
1.句式：neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分
原句：Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
pineapple（菠萝）里既没有pine（松树），也没有apple（苹果）。
2.句式：This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是为什么……”
原句：That is why when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.
那就是为什么stars are out（星星出来了）的时候我们能看到星星，而lights are out（灯灭了）的时候我们却看不到灯光。
3.句式：not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”
原句：Not only can you post specific questions， but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读来自世界各地的英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。
　　Last week， the title of an article — “Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple” caught my eye.After reading the article， the unique and creative views made me realise that even the smallest words can be rather confusing.If the real meanings of the words based on the context can’t be recognised by us， they’ll reflect totally odd and even opposing meanings， which may cause errors and negative impacts， and finally lead to misadventure.Actually， when we come across some familiar words， their real meanings may be unfamiliar to us.Therefore， whether in formal or informal writing and speaking， we should understand the real meanings based on the context.
3 / 3UNIT 3　Family matters
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.have a long chat 聊了很久 2.a slim figure 苗条的身材 3.never tell anything nowadays 如今什么都不说 4.pink cheeks 粉红的脸颊 5.environmental issues 环境问题 6.the biggest theme park 最大的主题公园 7.have little impact on me 对我的影响很小 8.gradually adjust to the new life style 逐渐适应新的生活方式 9.a wide range of events 各种各样的活动 10.every detail of her trip 她旅行的每个细节 11.throughout their entire bodies 遍布他们的全身 12.despite the great cold 尽管天气寒冷 13.①the most interesting character in the play 剧中最有趣的人物 ②a cheerful and quiet character 乐观文静的性格 ③the character of the school 这所学校的特色 14.①with the May Day approaching 随着五一劳动节的临近 ②a new approach to teaching languages 一种新的语言教学方法
语境记忆 15.contain v.包含，含有 Finally， various delicious foods were provided to us， containing a symbol of our culture， such as Yuanxiao and Huntun. 最后，各种美味的食物提供给我们，包含了我们文化的象征，如元宵和馄饨。 （报道） 16.summary n.总结，概要 In summary， for your health， you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 总之，为了你的健康，你必须经常锻炼并且戒烟。 （建议信） 17.series n.系列比赛 I’m Li Hua， writing to introduce a series of activities which were held in our school on World Reading Day. 我是李华，写信来介绍我们学校在世界读书日举办的一系列活动。 （介绍信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1. lawyer n.律师 2.studio n.（音乐）录音室 3.court n.法院，法庭 4.sigh n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等） 5.curtain n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕 6.gap n.差距，差别 7.jaw n.下巴，下颌 8.triathlon n.铁人三项运动 9.feature n.（报纸或杂志的）特写 10.extra adj.额外的，另外的 11.million num.许多，无数 12.disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消……的资格 13.athlete n.运动会，田径运动员 14.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 15.（人教必修一）It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. n.一代（人） 16.（人教必修三）Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. n.新闻媒体，传媒 17.（北师大必修一）Later， Esteban， who won the bronze medal， tried to give his medal to Navarro. n.奖牌
派生词汇识记 1.respect v.& n.尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 2.professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n.职业，专业→professor n.教授；讲师；教员 3.talent n.天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 4.currently adv.现时，当前→current adj.现在的 5.regularly adv.经常→regular adj.定期的；有规律的 6.responsible adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任 7.observe v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）；观察；遵守→observation n.观察 8.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉 9.stress n.重音，重读→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj.有压力的 10.strength n.强烈程度→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的 11.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 12.judge v.认为，判断→judg（e）ment n.判断力 13.typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的 14.powerful adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power n.权力；能力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 15.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
1.后缀-ise/ize动词一览 ①apology→apologise道歉 ②memory→memorize记住 ③real→realize意识到 ④critic→criticize批评 ⑤modern→modernize使现代化 2.双写辅音字母的动词变形 ①chat：chatted/chatted/chatting ②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting ③plan：planned/planned/planning ④refer：referred/referred/referring ⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring 3.“动词＋on”短语聚焦 ①focus on关注；聚焦于 ②work on继续工作 ③take on呈现 ④try on试穿 ⑤depend on依赖，依靠
第一组
1.focus on　　　　 关注；集中于
2.calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
3.be proud of 以……自豪
4.draw up 起草，拟定
5.kind of 稍微，有点儿，有几分
6.be related to 与……有关系/有关联
7.make up for 弥补
8.have a（n） ...impact on 对……有……影响
第二组
9.settle for 勉强接受，将就
10.leave behind 抛下；留下；把……抛在后面
11.in the lead 领先
12.raise his voice 提高他的嗓门
13.jump in with both feet 踊跃参加；全心全意投入
14.take my advice 接受我的建议
15.throw a party 举办宴会
16.in third place 第三名
17.finish line 终点线
1.句式：过去分词短语作定语
原句：Grandfather and Father，seated at the table， are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。
2.句式：here置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装
原句：Oh look， here comes my boy.
哟，看呐，我儿子来了。
3.句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式，常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
原句：But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
　　I admire my elder brother， who is a lawyer.He always focuses his attention on his work and respects everyone around him.He is very professional and indeed successful in his field.When chatting with him， you will find him responsible.He is very busy， but despite this， he is talented in sports.He regularly participates in sports events and even gets a gold medal.
　　Every time I see him， I can’t contain my thrill.Though I am a little girl， he never ignores me.However busy he is， he always remembers my birthday and observes it for me every year.If he does something wrong， he will apologise to me sincerely.I like my elder brother and respect him very much.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Friends forever
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.love you forever 永远爱你 2.the digital age 数字时代 3.on social media sites 在社交网站上 4.as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 5.leather goods 皮革商品 6.an energetic and brave teenager 一个精力充沛、勇敢的少年 7.strong passions 强烈的情感 8.postpone the sports meeting until next week 把运动会推迟到下周 9.an ordinary girl 一个普通的女孩 10.drag the chair over to the window 把椅子拖到窗口那边 11.talk with your partner 跟你的伙伴交谈 12.the familiar scene 熟悉的场景 13.not only broaden our horizons but also perfect our personality 不仅开阔我们的视野，还完善我们的个性 14.sense a strong learning atmosphere 感受到浓厚的学习氛围 15.①pour down from her face从她的脸上流下 ②pour coffee for everyone为每个人都倒上咖啡 ③pour down （雨）倾盆而下 16.①improve their personal quality提高他们的个人素质 ②be of good quality 质量好 17.①strike a match 划火柴 ②strike him on the back 击中他的后背 ③be struck by her enthusiasm 被她的热情打动 18.①a plain white blouse 一件朴素的白衬衫 ②in plain English 用通俗易懂的英语
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 19.acquire v.获得，得到 Don’t miss this opportunity to acquire more knowledge and get fully developed. 不要错过这个获得更多知识和得到充分发展的机会。 （通知） 20.maintain v.保持，维持 Although it was a very simple task， I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene. 虽然这是一个非常简单的任务，但我引以为豪，因为它在维持现场秩序方面发挥了重要的作用。（告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.click v.点击（鼠标） 2.bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水 3.scar n.伤疤 4.dine v.进餐 5.destiny n.命运，天命 6.correspond v.通信 7.excerpt n.摘录，节录 8.cigar n.雪茄烟
教材例句 9.（北师大必修三） As the diagram shows， the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. n.图解，示意图 10.（北师大选必一）I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. n.最新消息
派生词汇识记 1.familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 2.advance n.进步，进展 vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 3.significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n.意义；重要性 4.enable v.使可能，使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的→ability n.能力→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.趋势；趋向 6.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的→crime n.犯罪；罪行 7.prove v.证明，证实→proof n.证明；证据 8.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感；启发 9.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 10.generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 11.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 12.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，不安 13.distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 14.appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v.约定；任命→appointment n.约会；任命 15.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；憾事→shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 16.unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开→fold v.折叠，对折 17.location n.地点，位置→locate v.位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于；坐落在 18.surroundings n.周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
1.前缀un-高频形容词全接触 ①unusual异常的，不平常的 ②uncertain不确定的 ③unclear不清楚的 ④uncomfortable不舒服的 ⑤unfair不公平的 2.“财富，财产”名词小聚 ①fortune大笔的钱，巨款 ②treasure财富 ③wealth财富，富有 ④possession所有物，个人财产 ⑤property所有物，财产 3.mind短语大全 ①bear/keep in mind记住 ②bring ...to mind使想起…… ③make up one’s mind下定决心 ④change one’s mind改变主意 ⑤have ...in mind想要
第一组
1.lose track of　　　　不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2.up to 多达，高达
3.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
4.keep in mind 牢记；记住
5.work out 解决；消耗完；锻炼
6.be set in 以……为背景
7.turn up （意外地或终于）出现
8.social media 社交媒体
第二组
9.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
10.make one’s fortune 发财
11.ought to 应该，应当
12.surprise ending 意想不到的结尾
13.over the past twenty years 在过去的20年里
14.plain clothes 便衣，便服
1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句
原句：Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
2.句式：the way作先行词的定语从句
原句：Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。
　　Friendship is a very important part of human life.Friendship contains encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship helps to relieve anxiety and bitterness.In our lives， thanks to our friends，we can make advances and eventually acquire great success.Whenever we are in trouble， it is friends that we can turn to for help.And whatever happens， it is the inspiring words from friends that encourage us to advance towards our goal.
　　Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup that we all like.But to improve the quality of friendship，we also have to pour in a few grams of “smiles”， add a pack of “similar interests”， and finally put in a slice of “humour”.
3 / 3UNIT 5　Into the wild
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.organise a charity performance 组织一场慈善演出 2.destroy the environment 破坏环境 3.Chinese Idiom Contest 中国成语大赛 4.people in authority 有权势的人 5.the source of happiness 幸福的源泉 6.press the button 按下按钮 7.found a school 创立一所学校 8.stare at the beggar with sympathy 同情地凝视着那个乞丐 9.a single image 单个图像 10.an annual report 年度报告 11.breathtaking views along a path 小路上令人惊叹的景色 12.an encounter with nature 一次与自然的邂逅 13.①take effective measures 采取有效措施 ②measure the height of the cliff 测量悬崖的高度
语境记忆 14.seek v.寻找，寻求 I worked at the service center in the Olympic Village， where athletes could seek help. 我在奥运村的服务中心工作，运动员可以在那里寻求帮助。 （告知信） 15.freeze v.突然停止，呆住；使结冰；使凝固；使冻结 She stared at him， frozen with shock. 她凝视着他，惊呆了。 （动作描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.monarch n.君主，国王 2.crash v.暴跌 3.chemical n.化学品 4.caterpillar n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫） 5.element n.基本部分，要素 6.eagle n.鹰 7.capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉 8.file n.档案，文件
教材例句 9.（译林必修三）When we look at any question deeply enough， we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again. n.难以理解的事物，谜 10.（人教选必四）They are really quite cute， but the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. n.生物，动物
派生词汇识记 1.determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心；果断 2.solution n.解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 3.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇；惊愕 4.survive v.活下来，幸存→survival n.幸存；残存物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者 5.effect n.影响，结果→affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 6.recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n.恢复 7.reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应→react vi.作出反应；回应
1.后缀-al名词小聚 ①survive→survival生存，幸存 ②approve→approval批准；赞同 ③revive→revival复兴，复苏 ④refuse→refusal拒绝，回绝 ⑤propose→proposal建议，提议 2.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙 ①stare v.& n.凝视，盯着看 ②glare vi.& n.怒目而视 ③glance vi.& n.扫视；一瞥 ④witness vt.& n.目击 ⑤observe vt.& vi.观察（到） 3.“引起；导致；有助于”聚焦 ①lead to导致 ②contribute to有助于 ③result in导致 ④bring about引起 ⑤give rise to引起；导致
第一组
1.manage to do sth　　 设法做成某事
2.in trouble 处于困境中，惹麻烦
3.lead to 导致
4.recover from 从……恢复
5.feed on 以……为食
6.cut down 砍倒
7.at a speed of 以……的速度
8.concentrate on/upon 专注于……；集中精力于……
9.show respect to 尊重
第二组
10.from time to time 不时，有时
11.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
12.hold your horses 慢点，别急
13.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
14.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
15.as busy as a bee 忙得团团转
16.mind map 思维导图
17.hold a debate 举行一场辩论
1.句式：that 用作替代词，替代前面提到的内容
原句：One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
2.句式：the reason why ...is that ...意为“……的原因是……”
原句：And of course， the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！
当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！
3.句式：“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”
原句：The more we know about this lovely creature， the greater the chance it will survive ...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们存活下来的机会就越大……
4.句式：强调句
原句：It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
　　Professor Smith has explained the reason why many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year in biology class.Animals migrate to find food， seek a partner， or in search of warmer weather.However， some animals migrate because of human activities.According to a report by Professor Smith， some experts have taken some measures to collect and analyze the data， only to find that some natural habitats are unfortunately polluted or even destroyed by chemicals.A variety of lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in order to survive.After the biology class， the students in our school determine to appeal to more people to protect the creatures in nature.After all， the Earth is our common homeland.
3 / 3UNIT 6　At one with nature
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1. wrap the present 包礼物 2.a remote region 偏远地区 3.in the shallow waters 在浅水区 4.reading materials 阅读材料 5.a living language 现行语言 6.the main crops grown in warm climates 生长在温暖气候中的主要作物 7.sit inside a small boat 坐在一艘小船里 8.the educational system 教育系统 9.the flavour of the leaves 叶子的味道 10.①replace a worn tire 更换磨损的轮胎 ②replace the books after reading 读完后将书放回原处 11.①rent me her spare bedroom 把她闲置的卧室租给我 ②pay the rent交房租
语境记忆 12.platform n.高台，平台 Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents， but it also stimulated their interests in exploring their creativity. 它不仅为学生们提供了一个展示他们才华的平台，而且还激发了他们探索自己创造力的兴趣。 （报道） 13.therefore adv.因此，由此 Therefore， sports can help build up our bodies and prevent us from falling ill. 因此，运动可以帮助我们强身健体，预防我们生病。 （倡议书）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.frost n.霜 2.terrace n.梯田 3.dynasty n.朝代 4.steep adj.陡的，陡峭的 5.vapour n.蒸气 6.mineral n.矿物，矿产 7.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急 8.structure n.结构，构造，组织 9.organism n.生物，有机体 10.observatory n.天文台，观象台 11.basin n.盆地，低洼地 12.canyon n.峡谷 13.thunder v.打雷 14.channel n.海峡 15.tunnel n.隧道 16.camel n.骆驼
教材例句 17.（北师大选必三）For example， gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium， such as soil. n.土壤 18.（北师大选必三）The reason they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health. n.障碍
派生词汇识记 1.completion n.完成，结束→complete v.完成 2.prevent v.阻挡，防止→prevention n.预防，防止 3.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 4.design v.& n.设计→designer n.设计师 5.harm v.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地，勉强地 8.publish v.出版→publisher n.出版人（或机构）；发行人（或机构） 9.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的 10.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
1.以-ous结尾的形容词一览 ①harmony→harmonious和谐的 ②humor→humorous诙谐的，幽默的 ③glory→glorious光荣的 ④ambition→ambitious野心勃勃的 ⑤anxiety→anxious焦虑的 2.“因此”表达种种 ①therefore adv.因此，所以 ②hence adv.因此 ③thus adv.因此 ④accordingly adv.因此，所以 ⑤consequently adv.因此；所以 3.“动词＋on”短语荟萃 ①reflect on仔细考虑，认真思考 ②insist on 坚持 ③put on穿上 ④depend on/upon依靠；依赖 ⑤take on承担 ⑥carry on 继续；进行
第一组
1.be home to　　　　是……的居住地/家园
2.in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……和谐相处
3.note down 记下
4.check out 查看，观察，看一看
5.go to the trouble to do sth 费心（费力）做某事
6.be located in 位于，坐落于
7.be in doubt 不确定，怀疑
8.reflect on 仔细考虑，认真思考
第二组
9.replace ...with ... 用……代替……
10.pass down 传下来
11.wash away 冲走，冲掉
12.as far as the eye can see 目之所及
13.scenic spot 景点，风景区
14.working principle 工作原理
15.turn ...into ... 把……变成……
1.句式：无生命名词作主语
原句：Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
2.句式：动词-ing短语作状语
原句：Reaching as far as the eye can see， these terraces cover tall mountains， often from the bottom to the very top.
目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
3.句式：强调句
原句：During the rainy season， it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。
4.句式：there be句型中动词-ing形式作定语
原句：Today， there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.
现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。
　　Nowadays， plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious，which not only does harm to the environment， but soil and people’s health also has a negative impact on climate.Therefore， the top priority is to take action to prevent people from polluting the environment.People should be educated to live in harmony with nature.More recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics.Consumers should be encouraged to purchase goods that are less wrapped and organic crops that use less chemicals.All these measures will be of benefit to our environment.
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