资源简介

UNIT 1　Growing up
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a reminder of my childhood 我童年的回忆 2.obey all these rules 遵守所有这些规则 3.as a consequence 因此 4.range from routine practice to regularly-organized matches 从日常练习到定期组织比赛等 5.my driving licence 我的驾照 6.get amused to see the mature behavior of the boy 看到那个男孩成熟的举止而感到好笑 7.apply for a student loan 申请学生贷款 8.depend on their wages 依靠他们的工资 9.form a special bond形成一种特殊的纽带
语境记忆 10.virtue n.美德 To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation， with which the world will be more harmonious. 感恩是我们民族的传统美德，有了感恩，世界才会更加和谐。 （演讲稿） 11.cherish v.重视，珍视 We do learn a lot of our country’s history from this drama and understand that we should cherish our happy and peaceful lives. 我们的确从这部剧中学到了很多我们国家的历史，明白了我们应该珍惜我们幸福和平的生活。 （活动介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.adulthood n.成年 2.milestone n.重大事件，里程碑 3.tax n.税 4.subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 5.selfish adj.自私的 6.household adj.家庭的，家用的 7.commute n.每天上班的路程 8.deposit n.订金 9.commitment n.投入，花费 10.minimum adj.最小的，最少的 11.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 12.boarder n.寄宿生，住校生 13.primeval adj.原始的，远古的 14.swallow v.吞下，咽下 15.prey n.猎物 16.chew v.咀嚼 17.ponder v.仔细考虑，深思 18.arithmetic n.算术 19.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
教材例句 20.（译林选必四） This way， you practise the virtue of integrity. n.正直诚实 21.（人教选必二） Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die， leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. n.救护车
派生词汇识记 1.election n.选举→elect vt.选择，决定（做某事）；选举 2.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地 3.approve v.赞成，同意→approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过→disapproval n.不赞成，反对 4.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 5.tempt v.诱惑，引诱→temptation n.引诱，引诱物 6.digest v.消化（食物）→digestion n.消化（过程） 7.disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的→dishearten vt.使灰心，使沮丧 8.intimately adv.亲密地；密切地→intimate adj.亲密的
第一组
1.have a say　　　　　　 有发言权
2.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
3.be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事
4.take responsibility for 对……负责
5.no doubt 无疑，很可能
6.tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事
7. lay aside 把……搁置一边
8. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
9.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
10.distinguish ...from ... 区分……和……
第二组
11.be concerned with 关心，关注
12.close at hand 在附近，接近
13.the legal age 法定年龄
14.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静
15.credit card 信用卡
16.driving licence 驾照
17.a full-time job 一份全职工作
18.the age of majority 成年年龄
19.general election 大选，普选
20.pay taxes 纳税
21.welcoming ceremony 欢迎仪式
22.sit a major exam 参加重要考试
1.句式：as if引导方式状语从句
原句：I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
2. 句式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth
原句：Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
3. 句式：so that引导目的状语从句
原句： ...I drew the inside of the boa constrictor， so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.
……我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
4.句式：have sth done使某事被做
原句： They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要解释。
Dear fellow students，
　　With the approach of the end of July， our school has decided to hold an adult ceremony for all second-year students.This is a significant milestone in our lives， marking the transition from childhood to adulthood.
　　Integrity and virtue are the values that we must uphold as adults.We must be responsible for our actions， and always obey the law.It is also important to be careful when we make decisions about taking out loans or making other financial commitments.We must strive to be mature and steady in all aspects of our lives， and devote ourselves to achieving our goals.
　　I hope that this ceremony will inspire us to continue working towards a bright future.Let us embrace this new chapter in our lives with enthusiasm and determination.
　　Thank you.
2 / 3UNIT 2　Improving yourself
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.in our school district 在我们的学区 2.wear all necessary items 戴上所有必要的物品 3.the deadline for applications 提交申请书的截止日期 4.clarify the present position 阐明目前的立场 5.appropriate dress 穿着得体 6.①switch off your mobile phone before boarding 在登机前关掉你的手机 ②nod and switch to English 点了点头，换成了英语 ③find the switch for the front lights 找到前灯的开关
语境记忆 7.promote v.促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升 It can promote students to develop practical skills， strong will， unity and cooperation of good quality. 它能促进学生培养实践技能、意志坚强、团结合作的良好品质。 （投稿） 8.motivate v.激发，激励 This will make you feel good about your little success and motivate you to keep up with the good work. 这会让你对自己的小成功感觉良好，并激励你继续做好工作。 （演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.moderator n.主持人 2.detox n.脱瘾 3.fundraising n.募捐，筹款 4.distract v.分散（注意力），使分心 5.procrastination n.拖延 6.necessity n.必需品 7.unprecedentedly adv.空前地 8.personal finances n.（个人的）财务管理 9.lifelong adj.终身的 10.vision n.构想，设想
教材例句 11.（译林选必四） Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile. n.概况 12.（人教选必一） This morning， I saw the shocking headline： “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题
派生词汇识记 1.security n.安全→secure adj.安全的，可靠的 2.occupy v.占用，占去（时间）；占领；占据→occupation n.职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 3.constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 4.access n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可接近/进入的；可使用的 5.rely v.（为生活或生存而）依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 6.considerate adj.替他人着想的→consider v.考虑；认为→consideration n.考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到 7.promote v.促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升→promotion n.提升；晋级；促销活动 8.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者；投资机构
1.形近词对对碰 ①access n.接触的机会 process n.步骤，程序 ②promote v.促进，增进 remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；偏僻的 ③clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 horrify v.使感到震惊 2.“鼓舞；激励”须牢记 ①motivate vt.激发；激励 ②motivation n.激发；激励 ③encourage vt.鼓励；激励 ④encouragement n.鼓励；激励 ⑤inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 ⑥inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 3.“动词＋out”短语荟萃 ①max out （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 ②stand out 突出，显眼 ③die out 灭绝 ④sort out 分类 ⑤break out （战争、火灾等）爆发 ⑥run out 用完，耗尽
第一组
1.persuade sb to do sth　 说服某人做某事
2.on reflection 经过仔细考虑
3.be occupied with sth 忙于做某事
4.miss out 错失（机会）；不包括
5.throw in the towel 认输
6.step away from 远离，离开
7.rely on 依靠，依赖
8.max out （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆
9.barrier to ……的障碍
第二组
10.in control of　　　　 控制，掌管
11.the here and now 当下，此时此刻
12.in contrast to 与……形成对比
13.put aside 储存；留出；不考虑
14.lose your temper with your family 对你的家人发脾气
15.break bad habits 改掉坏习惯
16.turn over a new leaf 洗心革面，重新做人
17.to-do list　　 待办事项清单，任务清单
18.pocket money 零花钱
1.句式：含蓄虚拟条件句
原句： ...but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was！
……但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿！
2. 句式：on/upon （doing） ... 一……就……
原句：On receiving a Kare Bag， one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
3.句式：whether ...or ...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句
原句：Whether you want to help out a friend， give money to an animal charity or to children in another country， it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，或是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
Dear friends，
　　Today， I want to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of social media.On one hand， these platforms can motivate us and promote lifelong learning.They can also provide a platform for us to express ourselves and share our thoughts and experiences with others.We have constant access to news headlines and can engage with diverse perspectives.However， in contrast to face-to-face interaction， online profiles can distract us.The need for security is very important as we rely on these networks.
　　Sadly， many become occupied with their online lives and miss out on real experience.Procrastination is common， and it’s essential to step away from time to time for a digital detox.Let’s use these tools objectively and wisely.
　　Thank you.
3 / 3UNIT 3　Times change！
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.help the elderly with chores 帮助老年人做家务 2.be furnished with the simplest furniture 陈列着最简单的家具 3.have/feel great sympathy for the little boy 非常同情那个小男孩 4.expand our own vocabulary 扩大我们自己的词汇量 5.nearly a decade将近十年 6.a reform of the education system 教育制度的改革 7.make a gesture 做手势
语境记忆 8.adaptation n.改编版；改编 Consequently， I took advantage of the winter vacation to prepare for the adaptation. 因此，我利用寒假的时间为改编做准备。 （投稿） 9.emphasise v.强调（stress）；重视；着重；使突出；使明显 During the ceremony， the headmaster delivered an inspiring speech and emphasised the responsibility we should shoulder for the whole society. 在典礼上，校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话，强调了我们应该对整个社会承担的责任。 （活动介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 2.fixture n.固定存在物 3.tablet n.平板电脑 4.dusty adj.布满灰尘的 5.shelf n.搁板，架子 6.mist n.薄雾，雾霭 7.exterior n.外部，外观 8.stationery n.文具 9.leadership n.领导；领导地位 10.recital n.朗诵会 11.humble adj.简陋的 12.reconstruction n.重建；修复 13.pave v.铺（路、地面等） 14.solid adj.坚实的 15.emoji n.表情符号 16.integral adj.不可缺少的 ponent n.组成部分 18.category n.类别 19.pictograph n.象形图 20.textspeak n.短信简写语 21.pictorial adj.图画的 22.comic n.连环漫画 23.costume n.化装服
教材例句 24.（译林选必二）It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities， which would influence how they report an event. n.新闻工作者；新闻记者 25.（人教选必一） As an alternative， some farmers have switched to organic farming， and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. adj.有机的；绿色的 26.（人教选必四） So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary school is a bush school. adj.中等教育的；中学的
派生词汇识记 1.compete v.竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者 2.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调 3.economic adj.经济（上）的→economical adj.节约的；经济的→economy n.经济；节约 4.occupation n.工作，职业→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 5.emotional adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的→emotion n.情感，情绪 6.intention n.意图，目的→intend vt.打算 7.urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事 8.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.使确信，使相信→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的
第一组
1.drop in　　　　　 顺便造访，临时拜访
2.drop by 顺便拜访
3.for good 永久，永远
4.in good hands 在可靠的人手里
5.take over 接管，接任
6.pop up 突然出现，冒出来
7.reply with 以……回复/回应
8.search for 寻找，搜寻
9.a string of 一串
第二组
10.Word of the Year 年度热词
11.pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
12.chain stores 连锁商店
13.stay in business 继续经营
14.thick mist 浓雾
15.break new ground 开拓新天地，开辟新领域，创新
16.undergo changes 经历变化
1.句式：make sb do sth使某人做某事
原句：It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
2. 句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years
to achieve， breaking new ground in the history of human achievement.
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
3.句式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
原句：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures， and forget how to write properly.或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
　　My hometown has witnessed a legendary transformation over the past decade.It’s almost unrecognizable compared to how it used to be.The once humble village， with brick houses and dirt roads， has transformed into a modern town with clean， wide roads and beautiful buildings.
　　The elderly now have a better quality of life with new healthcare facilities and modern conveniences.The children have access to education that emphasizes the importance of sustainability and environmental protection.
　　As a journalist， I’ve witnessed this transformation and it fills me with pride.The people of my hometown have shown great initiative and a deep commitment to reform and development， while still maintaining their cultural heritage and traditions.
　　I believe that this transformation is not only a result of economic development， but also one that facilitates the growth of education， culture， and a better quality of life for all.
1 / 3UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.bring all mankind the global challenge 给全人类带来的全球性挑战 2.dedicate one’s life to the cause of nuclear power 为核能事业奉献一生 3.provide boundaries for our behaviours 为我们的行为设定界限 4.joint efforts 共同努力 5.cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie 选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师 6.tackle these problems 处理这些问题 7.a minor medical miracle 一个小小的医学奇迹 8.in the civil rights movement 在民权运动中 9.an eye specialist 一位眼科专家
语境记忆 10.assist v.协助，帮助 Not only can I shelve and organize books， but I can also assist library users in finding what they want. 我不仅可以把书放在架子上整理，还可以帮助图书馆的使用者找到他们想要的书。 （申请信） 11.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；生死攸关的；维持生命所必需的；生气勃勃的 It is vital that I （should） learn to be independent and take responsibility for the society. 我要学会独立，学会对社会负责，这是极其重要的。 （活动介绍）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.comrade n.同志；朋友 2.tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的 3.combat v.防止，抑制 4.disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌 5.outbreak n.爆发，突然发生 6.vomit n.呕吐物 7.ward n.病房 8.compensate v.弥补，补偿 9.collaborate v.合作，协作 10.mutual adj.共有的，共同的 11.union n.联邦 12.conceive v.构想，设想 13.liberty n.自由 14.endure v.持续存在；忍耐
教材例句 17.（人教选必二） Moreover， in his use of maps and statistics， Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. n.（一项）统计数据 18.（译林选必二）So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic？ n.诊所；门诊部 19.（北师大选必四）He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. n.平民；百姓
派生词汇识记 1.relieve v.给（某人）换班；使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的→relief n.宽慰；轻松；（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除 2.infectious adj.传染性的→infect vt.感染，传染→infection n.传染病；感染 3.realistic adj.（目标、希望）能够实现的→reality n.真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领会；了解；实现；实行→real adj.真实的；实际的 4.minority n.少数派；少数；少数民族→minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的 5.inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include vt.包括 6.harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽 7.rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward n.报酬，奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏 8.nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.高尚的
第一组
1.take any chances　　 心存侥幸，冒险
2.comrades in arms （尤指战争期间的）战友
3.put ...at risk 使……处于危险中
4.against all odds 尽管凶多吉少，尽管极其困难
5.be caught up in 被困在……中，被卷
入……
6.step into somebody’s shoes 接替某人
7.in memory of 为了纪念
8.at a great cost 以巨大的代价
第二组
9.look to　　　　　　 展望；指望；注意
10.bring forth 使产生，使出现
11.engage in 从事，参与
12.in a larger sense 从更大的意义上来说
13.in vain 白白地，徒劳地
14.a staff room 办公室，员工休息室
15.death rate 死亡率
16.make a full recovery 完全恢复
17.a leading actor 主演
18.film studios 电影制片厂
19.a global village 地球村
1.句式：It is the first time （that） ...
原句：It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
2.句式：hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：As she talked， I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.
她说话的时候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的说话声，至少混着三种不同的语言。
3.句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”
原句：It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
Dear Mike，
I hope this email finds you well.I have noticed your ongoing struggle with headaches and want to suggest Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） as an alternative.TCM is known for its minimal side effects and affordability.It’s a vital part of our health care and has been used for centuries to combat various diseases.
The current status of TCM is quite influential globally， crossing boundaries and benefiting a large part of mankind.TCM specialists aim for a harmonious balance within the body， tackling issues at their roots.
I’m more than willing to assist you in finding a reputable clinic.It’s a priority for me to see you recover.Many have found TCM to be a rewarding experience， with some even calling it a miracle.
Please don’t think your efforts to find relief have been in vain.I am here to help， and together， we can hopefully find a solution that works for you.
Best wishes for a speedy recovery.
Yours，
Li Hua
3 / 3UNIT 5　A delicate world
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.cultural heritage 文化遗产 2.a major incident 一次重大事件 3.the visual arts 视觉艺术 4.improve your status in society 提高你的社会地位 5.owe my success to your patience and encouragement 把我的成功归功于你的耐心和鼓励 6.①ruin one’s appetite 毁了某人的胃口 ②have an enormous appetite for arithmetic 极其爱好算术
语境记忆 7.multiply v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增；乘，乘以 The amount of information available has multiplied with the development of modern technology. 随着现代科技的发展，可获得的信息量大大增加了。 （投稿） 8.trap n.夹子，陷阱 v.使陷入困境；卡住，夹住，绊住；使陷入圈套，使中计，使上当 Johnson was trapped in the hole， not knowing whether he could be rescued. 约翰逊被困在洞里，不知道自己能否获救。 （情景描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.inhabitant n.栖居的动物 2.vegetation n.植物，草本（总称） 3.erosion n.侵蚀 4.chaos n.大混乱；紊乱 5.immunity n.免疫力 6.collapse v.倒坍；塌下 7.ecology n.生态 8.dissolve v.（使）溶解 9.nutrient n.养分，营养物 10.session n.一段时间 11.herbal adj.用香（药）草制成的 12.criterion n.标准，准则 13.altitude n.海拔（高度） 14.thrive v.茁壮成长 15.floral adj.花的 16.beehive n.蜂房，蜂箱 17.coexist v.共存，共处
教材例句 18.（人教必修二） Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. n.栖息地 19.（译林选必四） When he had walked about halfway around a certain block， the policeman suddenly slowed down. adv.在中途 20.（译林选必三）They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. adj.巨大的；广大的
派生词汇识记 1.dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→drama n.戏剧 2.conservation n.保护→conserve vt.保护，保存 3.departure n.离开→depart vi.离开，出发 4.explode v.突然增加；爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆发 5.intervention n.干预，介入→interfere v.干涉，介入 6.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的→rarely adv.很少，罕有 7.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.危及，使遭到危险→danger n.危险，风险→dangerous adj.危险的，有威胁的 8.invasion n.涌入；侵略→invade vt.侵略；涌入 9.secure adj.稳固的；安全的→security n.安全，安全性，保证
第一组
1.fail to do sth　　　 未能做某事
2.in harmony with 与……协调；与……和睦
3.develop an appetite for
对……产生食欲
4.be introduced to 被引进
5.out of control 失去控制，无法管理
6.remove ...from ... 把……从……移除
7.on behalf of 代表
8.in consequence 结果
第二组
9.once and for all 最终地，最后地，彻底地
10.decrease from ...to ... 从……减少到……
11.coexist with 与……共存
12.in return 作为回报
13.satellite images 卫星图像
14.stormy seas 波涛汹涌的大海
15.soil erosion 水土流失
16.an animal shelter 动物收容所
1.句式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants， including royal penguins， king penguins， and elephant seals， existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
2.句式：that引导表语从句
原句：The end result was that parakeets， once large in number and native to the island， died out in 1891.
最终结果是，曾经数量众多的当地物种长尾小鹦鹉在1891年灭绝。
3.句式：It is＋名词＋to do sth
原句：It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
　　Last Sunday， our school organized a field trip to explore the wild plants.We visited a nearby forest and learned about different types of vegetation that exist there.
The significance of this activity cannot be overstated.It helped us understand the importance of preserving our natural heritage.We learned that every plant has its own unique habitat and inhabitant.If we disturb their natural habitat， it can lead to erosion and chaos in the ecosystem.
Furthermore， we learned about the conservation of rare and endangered plants.We were told that if we don’t take action soon， these plants will disappear forever.
Generally， this activity was a great opportunity for us to learn about the vast and mysterious world of plants.We owe it to ourselves and future generations to protect our ecology and preserve our biological diversity.
3 / 3UNIT 6　Survival
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.urban areas城镇地区 2.estimate the distance at about three miles 估计距离大约为三英里 3.wipe the floor 擦地板 4.reduce fuel consumption 降低燃料消耗 5.a travel agency 一家旅行社 6.get rid of nuclear waste 处理核废料 7.①speak in a fierce whisper 恶狠狠地低声说话 ②fierce loyalty 极度的忠诚 ③fierce wind 狂风
语境记忆 8.consist v.组成 Based on such a meaningful theme， the festival will consist of various activities， ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race. 基于这样一个有意义的主题，艺术节将包括各种活动，从拔河等团体比赛到半程马拉松等个人比赛等。 （告知信） 9.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 It is a pleasure to talk about a topic that has played a crucial role in my life： self-discipline. 很高兴能谈论一个在我的生活中起着至关重要作用的话题：自律。 （演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.suburb n.郊区，城郊 2.predator n.掠食动物，捕食性动物 3.flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛 4.garlic n.（大）蒜 5.migratory adj.迁徙的 6.kit n.成套工具 7.clay n.黏土 8.supplement v.补充，增补，增加 9.eliminate v.消除，根除 10.blaze n.烈火，大火 11.hostile adj.（生长环境）恶劣的 12.spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船 13.stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 14.capsule n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱 15.trunk n.树干
教材例句 16.（人教必修三） China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. v.环绕……运行 17.（人教必修三） Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. n.宇航员，太空人
派生词汇识记 1.crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯 2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪，贪心 3.commit v.犯（错误或罪行）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入 4.hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v.徒步旅行，（去……）远足 5.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者 6.consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客 7.react v.（作出）反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应 8.advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 9.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terror n.惊恐；恐惧 10.consist v.组成→consistent adj.一致的 11.dust n.沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
1.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词集锦 ①infer：inferred/inferred/inferring ②hug：hugged/hugged/hugging ③drop：dropped/dropped/dropping ④fit：fitted/fitted/fitting ⑤nod：nodded/nodded/nodding 2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ①optimistic 乐观的 ②easy-going 随和的 ③outgoing 外向的 ④gentle 温和的 ⑤stubborn 固执的 3.“处理；对付”有一套 ①cope with 处理；应付 ②deal with 处理；对付 ③do with 处理；对付 ④dispose of 处理 ⑤rise to 能够处理
第一组
1.have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
2.out of reach 够不到
3.under construction 在建设之中
4.fit in with 适应；与……合得来
5.crash into 撞击，闯入
6.amount to 总计
7.cope with 应付
8.bring ...under control 使……处于控制之下
第二组
9.get rid of　　　　 摆脱，除去
10.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
11.consist of 由……构成，由……组成
12.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
13.water shortage 水资源缺乏
14.natural habitats 自然栖息地
15.a first-aid kit 一套急救用品
16.renewable energy 可再生能源
1.句式：with复合结构
原句：Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
贪婪的窃贼发现有辆汽车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
2.句式：that引导同位语从句
原句：There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins ...
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明……
3.句式：“only＋状语（从句）”置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐共享城市栖息地。
　　In recent years， the police have been unable to cope with some crimes in urban suburbs， especially in seaside cities.Those who commit these crimes are greedy thieves.It turns out that the thieves are some wild predators， such as foxes， racoons and chacma baboons.They find garbage containers， and then search them for leftovers， such as hamburgers， lamb kebabs and even garlic bread.Out of reach from many of their natural predators， these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.It is estimated that 5% of wild animals and migratory birds enter our cities because their habitats are threatened.It’s crucial that we should better understand and learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
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