资源简介

UNIT 1　Looking forwards
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a moral dilemma 道德困境 2.a complex system 一套复杂的系统 3.your dreams or ambitions for the future 你对未来的梦想或抱负 4.a young detective 一位年轻的私家侦探 5.①work the overnight shift 上夜班 ②shift their viewpoints frequently 经常改变他们的观点
语境记忆 6.arise vi.（arose，arisen） （由……）引起；发生，出现；（因……）产生 He arose， gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad. （动作链描写） 他起身，鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕还不错。 7.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 At that point， it was getting dark and she had no alternative but to seek for help the next day. 那时，天渐渐黑了，她别无选择，只好第二天寻求帮助。 （环境描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.boyhood n.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代 2.correspondent n.通讯员，记者 3.bullfighting n.斗牛 4.diverge v.（两条路）岔开，分开 5.undergrowth n.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛 6.numerous adj.许多的，很多的
教材例句 7.（人教选必四） I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. adv.往回，往前面 8.（北师大选必二）Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement. adj.商业的，商务的
派生词汇识记 1.ambition n.追求，理想→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2.trainee n.接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n.运动鞋；教练员→train v.培训；训练→training n.培训 3.symbolize v.象征，代表→symbol n.符号；象征→symbolism n.象征主义 4.mixture n.混合；混合体→mix v.混合 5.affection n.喜爱，钟爱；感情→affect v.影响；侵袭 6.qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualify vt.使有资格→qualification n.资格；资历 7.fluency n.熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地
1.同/近义词一览 ①numerous adj. 许多的，很多的 abundant adj. 大量的，丰富的，充足的 ②ultimately adv. 最后，最终 eventually adv. 最终，终于 finally adv. 终于；总之，最后 ③complex adj. 复杂的 sophisticated adj. 复杂巧妙的 2.“通信用语”集锦 ①correspond 通信 ②receive 收到（邮寄或传播的东西） ③hear from sb 收到某人来信 ④write to ...给……写信 ⑤respond 回应 ⑥reply 回复；回信 3.“动词＋one’s way”短语荟萃 ①come one’s way 意外落在某人头上，偶尔发生在某人身上 ②lose one’s way 迷路 ③make one’s way 行进 ④push one’s way 挤过去 ⑤feel one’s way摸索前进 ⑥wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
第一组
1.in the face of　　　 面对（问题、困难、危险）
2.take action 采取行动
3.come one’s way 意外地落在某人头上，偶尔发生在某人身上
4.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
5.pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会）
6.have second thoughts （对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑
7.weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡
第二组
8.on a daily basis　　　 每天
9.arise from 因……引起
10.turn down 拒绝
11.in this respect 在这方面
12.approach to life 生活方式；生活态度
13.a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字
14.take a leaf out of the books of these two authors 以这两位作者为榜样
15.ages and ages hence 很久很久以后
1.句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句： ...we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives — the future.
……我们发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。
2.句式：whatever引导的让步状语从句
原句：So， whatever twists and turns you might encounter， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
3.句式：whether ...or ...意为“不管……还是……”
原句：Whether big or small， what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种结果。
　　In five years， I imagine myself as a qualified correspondent， having sharpened my writing skills and gained fluency in multiple languages.My boyhood ambition of becoming a detective has not faded， and I have taken action to train in law.
　　My life is complex， with numerous responsibilities and challenges.However， I have learned to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of every decision， ultimately making up my mind after careful consideration.
　　My love for travel remains as strong as ever， and I continue to explore new places and cultures.Each journey symbolizes an alternative path in life， presenting me with a dilemma that I must carefully consider.
　　Despite the difficulties， I remain optimistic about the future.
2 / 3UNIT 2　Lessons in life
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture化学品在农业中的广泛使用 2.lean on a stick 靠在树枝上 3.university fees 大学学费 4.it is anticipated that ...据预计…… 5.a memorable phrase 难忘的警句
语境记忆 6.cooperate v.合作，协作 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛作好充分的准备。 （邀请信） 7.possession n.财产，财物；具有，拥有 ①People had lost their homes and all their possessions in the earthquake. 人们在地震中失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。（投稿） ②As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport， make sure you take it before departure. 由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带上它。 （告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 2.cram v.挤满 3.transparent adj.透明的 4.vexed adj.恼火的 5.stroke v.轻抚，抚摸
教材例句 6.（人教选必四） She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.How absurd， she thought.He was just a machine. adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 7.（译林选必三）It’s a luxury to eat fresh food， because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. n.奢华，奢侈
派生词汇识记 1.pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者 2.possession n.财产，财物→possess v.拥有；支配 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 4.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperation n.合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 5.pure adj.纯净的，洁净的，纯的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v.净化；使纯净→purity n.纯洁 6.instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天性的→instinct n.本能；直觉
1.同/近义词集锦 ①absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒谬的 ②possession n.财物，财产；拥有 property n.所有物，财产 ③despair n.绝望 hopelessness n.绝望，无望；不抱希望 2.表示“费用”的常用词汇 ①fee n.工作酬金，服务费 ②charge n.费用 ③fare n.费用 ④passage n.船费（包括食宿） ⑤admission n.入场费 ⑥tip n.小费 3.point的短语荟萃 ①to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯 ②off the point 离题，不中肯 ③come to/get to the point 谈正题 ④miss the point 不得要领 ⑤point of view 观点
第一组
1.be reunited with　　 （使）重聚
2.far from 远离，远非
3.get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力
4.lose touch with 与……失去联系
5.live life to the full 充实地生活
6.rather than 而不是；与其；不愿
7.burst out 突然开始（做某事）
8.set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；引起，激起
第二组
9.to the point　　　　 简明恰当，简洁中肯
10.a pleasant surprise 一个惊喜
11.point of view 观点，看法
12.widespread recognition 广泛认可
13.material possessions 物质财富；物质财产
14.a troop of 一群
15.be reluctant to 不情愿
16.straight away 立即，马上
1.句式：There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
原句：Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him， Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。
2.句式：It’s up to sb to do sth意为“由某人决定做某事”
原句：It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
3.句式：every time引导的时间状语从句
原句： ...you will see him every time you go to the window...
……你每次走到窗前都能看见他……
4.句式：so ...as to ...表示结果
原句：If any of you should find him， would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？
你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？
　　Life teaches us many lessons as we grow older.I learned to not be so pessimistic and anticipate the worst， but to hope for the best.Material possessions provide little lasting happiness—it’s wise to value relationships.My friend and I lost touch after high school but were reunited years later.I thought our friendship was abnormal since we hadn’t talked for ages， but that’s widespread after graduation.He gained recognition at university before the high fees made him leave school.I absorbed the lesson to live purely and transparently， not chasing luxury or wealth.Tough times test us but despair solves nothing.Some lessons seem absurd but make us wiser.As the phrase says， “Life’s obstacles make the journey interesting.”
3 / 3UNIT 3　The world meets China
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.theme tune 主题曲 2.a physicist of genius 一位天才物理学家 3.the English department 英语系 4.an enormous bunch of flowers 一大束花 5.at the peak of the career 正处在事业的巅峰 6.a lost kingdom 一个消失的王国
语境记忆 7.strengthen v.加强；增强 What’s more， doing sports together can strengthen teamwork and promote communication. 更重要的是，一起做运动可以加强团队合作，促进沟通。 （投稿） 8.coverage n.覆盖范围；报道 This documentary produced by BBC has attracted wide media coverage and has featured on CCTV-9. 这部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片吸引了媒体的广泛报道，并在CCTV-9做了专题报道。 （投稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.gateway n.通向……的门户 2.oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲 3.grotto n.小洞穴 4.testimony n.证据；证明 5.mural n.壁画 6.immortal n.神 7.scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 8.ceramics n.陶瓷制品 9.crossroads n.活动中心，汇集地 10.expo n.展览会，博览会 11.Sinologist n.汉学家 12.shepherd n.牧羊人 13.chamber n.房间
教材例句 14.（人教必修一） It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. n.雕像；塑像 15.（北师大必修三） This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall， a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. n.学院；研究院
派生词汇识记 1.religious adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教 2.heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n.天堂；天国 3.coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道→cover v.遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n.覆盖物→uncover v.揭发 4.scholar n.学者→scholarship n.奖学金；学问 5.prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n.优先考虑的事；优先权 6.romance n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的 7.stratagem n.计谋，策略→strategy n.战略；策略→strategic adj.战略上的；策略的
1.同/近义词集锦 ①peak n.高峰，顶点 v.达到巅峰 height n. 身高；高；高度；高处，高地 ②genius n.天才，天赋 gift n. 才能，天赋 ③enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 massive adj. 大而重的，结实的；大量的，大规模的 2.一“山”更比一“山”高 ①peak 山顶；山峰 ②valley 山谷 ③mountain 山；山脉 ④hill 小山 ⑤range 山脉 3.“形容词＋to”短语荟萃 ①prior to 在……之前，先于…… ②senior to 比……年长的 ③junior to 比……年轻的 ④inferior to 比……差的 ⑤superior to 比……好的
第一组
1.be testimony to　　 是……的证明
2.date from 追溯到
3.seal up 密封
4.bring ...to life 使……焕发生机/复活
5.prior to 在……之前，先于……
6.be exposed to 暴露于……；使接触到（新事物）
7.keep a close eye on 密切注意
8.on the whole　　 总的来说，总体而言
9.think highly of 对……评价很高，欣赏……
10.tourist attraction 旅游景点
第二组
11.get a better view 看得更清楚
12.a stone’s throw 一箭之地；附近
13.publishing house 出版社
14.strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动
15.thick mist 浓雾
1.句式：with复合结构
原句：The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， with their scarves flying， as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
2.句式：given that引导原因状语从句
原句：Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road， Dunhuang was the ideal place.博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
3.句式：the＋序数词（＋名词）＋动词不定式
原句：Gan Ying， a military envoy， explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe.
军事使节甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个了解欧洲的中国人。
4.句式：无生命名词作主语
原句： Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands ...
每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版……
　　Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus， showcasing the artistic genius and cultural heritage of our nation.This event， organized by the Art Department and the Historical Institute， served as a gateway to the glorious world of traditional Chinese art.
　　Artists and scholars from various departments participated， bringing ancient scenes to life on their scrolls.Each painting was testimony to China’s rich history， with murals depicting religious temples at their peak.A famous work dates from the Ming Dynasty， illustrating the romance and magnificence of that dynasty.
　　The event not only strengthened the bond between students but also offered a unique learning experience.
　　On the whole， the competition was a success， and we are looking forward to more events like this in the future.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Everyday economics
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.directly interfere 直接介入 2.exceed 42 hours a week 一周超过42小时 3.hire a car 租用一辆汽车 4.to her sorrow 使她伤心的是 5.thereby reduce the risk 由此减少危险 6.①distribution of the food 食品的分发 ②the geographical distribution of the climate 该气候的地域分布情况 7.①stare at me with a blank expression on her face 她一脸茫然地盯着我 ②face a blank wall 面对一堵空白的墙
语境记忆 8.potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 As a teacher， I try my best to encourage my students to realise their full potential. 作为老师，我尽力鼓励我的学生们发挥他们的最大潜力。 （演讲稿） 9.purchase v.购买 n.购买；购买的物品 He asked again， “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” 他又问：“你为什么不让你父母买呢？” （语言描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 2.phase n.阶段，时期 3.cosmetics n.化妆品，美容品 4.entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 5.equator n.赤道 6.estate n.庄园 7.afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 8.rational adj.（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的 9.toddler n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 10.supervision n.监督；管理
教材例句 11.（人教选必四） Tombe’s father，Mukap， a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead， led us to his house， a low， round bamboo hut with no windows， with a door just big enough to get through， and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. n.额，前额 12.（译林选必四） Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same， which is an added bonus. n.奖金；红利 13.（北师大选必三） Finally， they worry that some organisations may abuse the technology for unethical purposes. n.滥用
派生词汇识记 1.input n.投入（物）→output n.产量；输出 2.manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂→manufacture v.生产；制造 3.distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销→distribute v.分发→distributor n.经销商；分销商→distributive adj.经销的；分销的 4.consultant n.顾问→consult v.咨询；商量；查阅 5.conventional adj.传统的，常规的→convention n.习俗；常规；惯例 6.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n.歧视 7.superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→superiority n.优越（性）；优势 8.subjective adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 9.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n.财政，金融 10.automatically adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的 11.frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v.挫败→frustrated adj.失意的→frustrating adj.使人沮丧的
第一组
1.as to　　　　　　　　 至于，关于
2.row upon row 一排又一排地
3.start out 启程，动身
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
5.go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
6.response to 对……的回应
7.at rock-bottom prices 以最低价格
8.rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）
9.at the expense of 以损害……为代价
第二组
10.be subject to　　 易受……影响，可能会受……影响
11.take a deep breath 深呼吸
12.grow wild （植物）自发生长，野生
13.meet with rejection 遭到拒绝
14.at the initial phase 在初始阶段
15.designer clothes 名牌服装
16.a win-win situation 双赢的局面
17.individual preferences 个人喜好
18.as is often the case 情况常常如此；这是常有的事
1.句式：独立主格结构
原句： They stared back， their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
2.句式：强调句
原句： It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，张悦才意识到这里的潜力。
3.句式：What ...is that ...
原句： Nonetheless， what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
　　Good morning， everyone！ I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown in the past decade.
　　In the past， my hometown was a small and underdeveloped place with limited potential.However， in recent years， many enterprising individuals have emerged， overcoming various obstacles to start their own businesses.This has led to a phase of rapid development in my hometown.
　　One notable change is the establishment of a cosmetics manufacturer， which has greatly boosted the local economy.Consumers can now purchase high-quality cosmetics at reasonable prices， thanks to the improved distribution system.Many consultants have also been hired to provide conventional and superior business advice.
　　Overall， these changes have exceeded our expectations and have positively impacted our lives.We hope that this trend will continue in the future.Thank you for your listening.
3 / 3UNIT 5　Into the unknown
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.point her finger upwards 用她的手指向上指了指 2.the same substance 同一种物质 3.have to dismiss him from the post 不得不开除他 4.①abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health 摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯 ②be abandoned to reading all kinds of books 沉湎于阅读各种书籍 ③sing and dance with abandon 尽情地唱歌、跳舞
语境记忆 5.bury vt.将……埋在下面；埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 ①He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。 （动作描写） ②Since she graduated， my mother has buried herself in teaching， receiving high praise. 我的母亲自毕业以来，一心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。 （投稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.intrigue v.（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 2.retreat v.后退；离开；退避 3.shrink v.退缩，畏缩 4.tropical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的 5.cyclone n.气旋；旋风 6.megadrought n.超级干旱 7.downfall n.衰败 8.getaway n.逃跑，逃走 9.subdue v.克制，抑制（情绪） 10.uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的 11.delve v.探索，探究 12.shipwreck n.失事的船；沉船 13.archaeological adj.考古学的；考古的 14.trench n.海沟 15.equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相当的 16.stack v.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起
教材例句 17.（译林选必三） For instance， the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was originally. n.金字塔 18.（人教选必四） Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal， where you will sleep in tents under the stars. n.运河 19.（译林选必二） Nowadays， the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used， while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. n.毫米
派生词汇识记 1.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员 2.abandon v.离弃，逃离；陷入；沉湎于→abandoned adj.被抛弃的 3.expansion n.扩大；增加→expand v.扩大；增加 4.investigation n.调查→investigate v.调查；研究；审查 5.drilling n.钻探；勘探→drill v.钻孔；打眼；操练
1.同/近义词集锦 ①getaway n. 逃跑，逃走 escape n. 逃跑，逃脱 ②shrink v. 退缩，畏缩 contract v. （使）收缩，缩小 ③notable adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 remarkable adj. 引人注目的，非凡的 2.各种“解雇” ①dismiss 拒绝考虑；解雇 ②fire 开除，解雇 ③discharge 解雇；准许离开 ④remove 开除；去除 ⑤lay-off 解雇，裁员 3.含有more的常见短语 ①all the more 格外；更加 ②more often than not 通常，多半 ③more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 ④no more than 只不过，仅仅 ⑤not more than 不超过，至多
第一组
1.correspond to　 和……相一致，相符合
2.apply ...to ... 把……运用于……
3.on top of 除……之外（还有其他问题）
4.all the more 格外；更加
5.at sth’s peak 在全盛时期
6.fall into ruin （因无人照料而）衰落，败落
7.set sail 起航
8.make a getaway 逃跑，逃走
9.run for one’s life 逃命
10.check out 调查，检查
11.steer clear of 避开……；从……处脱身
第二组
12. throw oneself into　　 积极投入到……中去
13.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑
14. shrink from 避免做，不愿做
15.look into 调查（问题）
16. set out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；开始做，着手进行
17. beyond the reach of 超过……能力之外；无法达到
18.make an incredible discovery 有惊人的发现
19.natural disasters 自然灾害
20.extreme cold 严寒，极度寒冷
1.句式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Meanwhile， the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past， present and future.
同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
2.句式：that引导的同位语从句
原句：The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得玛雅的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
3.句式：It’s＋过去分词＋that ...
原句： It’s argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy， with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
人们认为，北纬30° 蕴藏着巨大的自然能量，经常发生地震和火山爆发。
　　Although this is a lost city， we are quite intrigued with its civilisation.The people here were good at architecture and astronomy.They built the mysterious pyramids and dug the grand canal.The expansion of the city brought about greater prosperity.Centuries later， the city began to decline due to megadroughts and tropical cyclones， with many buildings falling into ruin and the pyramids buried in sand.People abandoned the city and fled.According to records， it was natural disasters that led to the downfall of the city.Even though the above idea has been dismissed by scholars， it shows how mysterious the civilisation of the city is.
2 / 3UNIT 6　Space and beyond
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.crew members 全体机组人员 2.a straightforward process 一个简单的过程 3.look awesome 看起来很好的 4.scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫起来 5.①be suspended from school for a week 被停课一周 ②a light suspended from the ceiling 悬在天花板上的灯 6.①angle his chair 斜移他的椅子 ②from different angles 从不同的角度
语境记忆 7.submit v.提交（present），呈递；屈服 Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by 15 May. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。 （通知） 8.shadow n.坏影响，阴影 v.（在……上）投下阴影 The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn. 阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。 （环境描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的 2.shuttle n.航天飞机 3.excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行 4.lifelike adj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的 5.galaxy n.星系 6.cosmic adj.宇宙的 7.subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的 8.particle n.粒子 9.self-discipline n.自我约束，自律 10.pepper n.胡椒粉
教材例句 11.（译林选必三） Did you know that in just five months， astronauts could lose a significant amount of muscle and bone mass？ n.肌肉 12.（北师大选必二）The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously； a woman was coughing and sneezing badly； and a baby was screaming. v.打喷嚏 13.（人教选必二） Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. n.望远镜
派生词汇识记 1.unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的→exception n.例外 2.rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起→kindle v.激起；点燃 3.tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的→tragedy n.悲惨的事；不幸 4.submit vt.提交；呈递（文件等）→submission n.提交；呈递（的文件、建议等） 5.invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n.视力；视觉；想象
1.形近词对对碰 ①notion n.概念；观点；看法 motion n.运动，移动；手势，动作 emotion n.情感，情绪 nation n.国家，民族 ②angle v.斜置 n.角；倾斜，斜角；角度 angel n.天使；仁慈的人，善人 2.“观点”有很多 ①notion 概念；观点；看法 ②opinion 意见，见解 ③view 意见 ④standpoint 立场，观点 ⑤perspective 观点；远景；透视法 ⑥point of view 观点 3.call短语一览 ①call to 号召；向……喊叫 ②call by 顺路拜访 ③call for 要求；呼吁；需要 ④call in 召来，叫来（服务） ⑤call off 取消 ⑥call on 请求，要求
第一组
1.set foot on　　　　　 踏上
2.become accustomed to 习惯于（做）某事
3.make it 获得成功
4.take off 起飞
5.tune in 观看
6.cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
7.call to 号召；向……喊叫
8.be engaged in 从事于，忙于
9.be composed of 由……组成
第二组
10.close to　　　　　　 接近，靠近
11.quest for 对……的追求/追索
12.go into shock 陷入震惊
13.explode in mid-air 在半空中爆炸
14.take their place 得到他们应有的社会地位
15.with the naked eye 用肉眼看
16.billions of light years away 几十亿光年外
1.句式：seem to have done sth 似乎已经做了某事
原句：When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986， the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.
当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。
2.句式：no＋比较级＋than同……一样不……
原句： The world went into shock， most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。
3.句式：there is never any doubt that ...毫无疑问……
原句： But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue， and on 29 September 1988， the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。
　　Recently， our class held a meeting to discuss the significance of space exploration.We talked about how humans have become accustomed to living on the Earth and rarely thought about what lies beyond.The space shuttle is an example of our ability to explore the unknown.
　　We also discussed the notion that space exploration can be hazardous， but it is not always unexceptional.In fact， it can rekindle our curiosity and inspire us to learn more about the universe.
　　Sadly， we also talked about the tragic loss of the Apollo 13 crew and how it cast a shadow on the future of space exploration.However， we agreed that this should not stop us from pursuing our dreams of exploring the universe.
　　In a word， we all agreed that space exploration is awesome and that we should continue to use telescopes and other tools to study the galaxy and to explore the mysteries of the universe.
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