资源简介

UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.deserve to be treated with kindness and respect 应该得到友善和尊重的对待 2.conclude your school journey with a sense of glory 带着荣耀感结束你的校园之旅 3.rise to fame 变得出名；成名 4.grin with delight 高兴地咧着嘴笑 5.step into the complicated world 步入复杂的世界 6.①a little fellow 一个小家伙 ②among your fellows 在你的同伴中
语境记忆 7.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. 和谐的家庭对我们的个人发展以及身心健康至关重要。 （发言稿） 8.spot v.发现；注意到，看出 n.地点，处所；斑点，污点 Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display， but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 （告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1. curly adj.卷曲的 2.wig n. 假发 3.ankle n.脚踝 4.witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 5.emotive adj.使情绪激动的 6.mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 7.illuminate v.照亮，照明 8.circus n.马戏团 9.badge n.徽章 10.clown n.小丑 11.barber n.男理发师 12.medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的
教材例句 13.（译林选必四）Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave. n.刮脸，刮胡子 14.（译林选必二）The more we like the brand ambassador， the more we will be attracted to buy the product. n.品牌，牌子
派生词汇识记 1.mood n.心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的 2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.（令人感到）有趣的，逗人笑的 3.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 4.examine v.检查（身体）→examination n.检查；考试 5.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.登广告；做宣传→advertiser n.广告商 6.employer n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；使用→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用 7.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n.印象 8.remark n.言论；意见，评论 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的 9.interaction n.交流→interact v.互相影响，互相作用 10.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷 11.gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 12.composer n.作曲家→compose v.作（曲）
1.字母组合oar发/ （r）/音归类记忆 ①roar v.哄笑，大笑；咆哮 ②aboard adv.在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等） ③board n.板，木板；告示牌 ④keyboard n.键盘 ⑤skateboard n.滑板 2.归类记忆法：“重要的”多种说法 ①essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的 ②fundamental adj.基本的；必要的 ③key adj.关键的 ④vital adj.至关重要的 ⑤important adj.重要的 ⑥significant adj.重要的 3.“动词＋up”短语荟萃 ①cheer up （使）高兴起来 ②make up 组成，构成；虚构，编造；化妆；弥补；整理 ③pick up 捡起；中途搭人 ④weigh up 权衡，斟酌 ⑤come up 走近；上来；被提出
第一组
1.cheer up　　　　　（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
2.look through 浏览
3.in pain 痛苦地，疼痛地
4.concentrate on 集中于
5.in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
6.after all 毕竟，终究
7.make sense 讲得通，有道理
8.come true （希望、愿望等）实现，成为现实
9.fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）；落在……后面；落后
第二组
10.throw light on 使……显得清楚；阐明……
11.do a great job 做得很好
12.wear a big smile 笑容满面
13.on a weekly basis 按每周一次的标准
14.long face 愁眉苦脸
15.laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
16.crack a smile 笑了起来
17.practical joke 恶作剧
18.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
19.just one’s luck （对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）不走运，就这运气
1.句式：倍数表达法
原句：In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.就在这样一个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。
2.句式：强调句
原句：Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it’s my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
3.句式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient.
所以我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
　　Humour is an essential part of our lives.It has the power to make us laugh， lift our mood and reduce stress.Humour can also make us feel more energetic and contribute to our physical and mental well-being.
　　A good joke or a witty remark can entertain us and cheer us up on a bad day.A clown’s performance can impress us and make us forget about our worries for a while.Humour is not only entertaining， but it also deserves to be appreciated as a concept that can make our lives more enjoyable.
　　To conclude， humour is like a medicine that can cure our sadness and anxiety.It can make us roar with laughter and crack a smile even in the most difficult situations.Therefore， we should always try to find humour in our daily lives and appreciate its value.
3 / 3UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.have read some English classics 读过一些英文名著 2.worthy of being attended 值得参加 3.in heavy debt 负债累累 4.an electric blanket 一张电热毯 5.greet the dawn 迎接黎明 6.a permanent job 一份长久的工作 7.a literary prize 文学奖 8.①guarantee success in the next exam 保证下次考试成功 ②under guarantee 在保修期内 9.①a steady pace 稳定的速度 ②the relaxed pace of life in the country 乡间悠闲的生活节奏 10.①dread being ill 害怕生病 ②fill me with dread 使我充满恐惧
语境记忆 11.upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 One day， as it started snowing， Maggie stood by a pond behind their house， feeling upset. 一天，当开始下雪时，玛吉站在他们房子后面的池塘边，感到心烦意乱。 （心理描写） 12.contest n.比赛，竞赛 There’ll be a short video contest with the theme of the worldwide influence of traditional Chinese culture next month in my school. 下个月，我们学校将举办一个以中国传统文化的世界影响为主题的短视频比赛。 （告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.manuscript n.手稿，底稿 2.rye n.黑麦 3.best-seller n.畅销书；畅销产品 4.laureate n.重要奖项获得者 5.companionship n.友谊；友好交往 6.perfume n.香味 7.intoxicate v.使兴奋，使陶醉 8.pageant n.盛大的（露天）演出 9.probe v.调查；探究 10.revelation n.展现，显示 11.workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 12.amid prep.在……之中 13.haunt n.（某人）常去的地方 14.descend v.降临；来临 15.mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的 16.tactile adj.触觉的 17.relish n.享受，乐趣 18.morsel n.（尤指食物的）一小片，一小块
教材例句 19.（北师大必修一） There are no shortcuts — no one can become a long-distance runner overnight！ adv.突然，一下子 20.（人教选必一） In this sense， the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. adv.然而，不过 21.（译林选必四） As soon as I received the next assignment， I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research， and then created an outline followed by a draft. n.提纲，大纲
派生词汇识记 1.inform v.通知，告知→information n.信息 2.rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的 3.rejection n.拒绝，否决→reject v.拒绝；排斥 4.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.坚持不懈；耐性 5.criticism n.批评；指责→criticise v.批评 6.endurance n.（忍）耐力→endure v.忍耐，容忍 7.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.使人高兴的事 vt.& vi.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 8.enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiast n.热衷者 9.elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举 10.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt.祝福；保佑 11.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.感激，欣赏→appreciation n.感激 12.mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只不过 13.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的 14.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪
1.字母组合aw发/ /音汇总 ①dawn n.黎明，破晓 ②yawn v. 打哈欠 ③awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 ④awful adj. 让人讨厌的，糟糕的；骇人听闻的 ⑤jaw n. 颌，颚；下巴 ⑥strawberry n. 草莓 2.归类记忆法：“说”法荟萃 ①inform vt.通知，告知 ②whisper vi.& vt.小声说；耳语 ③chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 3.“动词＋down”短语荟萃 ①turn down 拒绝 ②put down 写下；镇压 ③set down 记下；写下；登记 ④settle down 定居；平静下来 ⑤cut down 砍倒 ⑥calm down 平静下来
第一组
1.regret to do sth　　　　 很遗憾要做某事（还没有做）
2.take ...for example 以……为例
3.have ...in common 有……共同点
4.along with 和……一起
5.turn down 拒绝
6.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
7.be proud of 以……为豪
8.worthy of 值得……的
9.care about 关心
第二组
10.be appreciative of 感激
11.in particular 特别，尤其
12.be aware of 意识到
13.knock over 撞倒
14.all too often 有太多时候，太过频繁
15.live life to the full 过充实的生活
16.build character 磨炼意志；塑造品格
17.develop personal fitness 增强个人身体素质
18.a cross-country run 越野赛跑
19.a journal entry 日记
1.句式：only修饰状语从句且放在句首时，句子用部分倒装
原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
2.句式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
原句：Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”
3.句式：have sth done 意为“让某事被做；使……遭遇不幸”
原句：Emily Bront had to pay to have her poetry published.
艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。
4.句式：as if引导方式状语从句
原句：I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
我，一个盲人，可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
　　Good morning， my dear friends！ Today， I want to talk about dreams.
　　My dream is to become a successful writer.I know that it is not an easy path.There will be rejections and setbacks along the way.Nevertheless， I believe that with perseverance and hard work， I can make my dream come true.
　　I know that the road to success is never easy， but I am willing to put in the effort and endure any challenges.I am confident that with endurance and determination， I can guarantee a delightful outcome.
　　In conclusion， it’s worthwhile having a dream as it gives us purpose and passion in life.Let us all be enthusiastic and appreciative of our dreams， and work towards making them a reality.Thank you.
3 / 3UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.my father’s philosophy of pleasure 我父亲的快乐哲学 2.due to our lack of teamwork 由于我们缺乏团队精神 3.bounce in all directions 弹向四面八方 4.my football teammates 我的足球队友 5.①cheat in the exams 在考试中作弊 ②feel cheated 感到上当受骗
语境记忆 6.seize v.夺取；抓住 An English speech contest with the theme of “Seize Today” was held in our school hall last Friday morning， which drew the attention of every student and teacher. 上周五上午，我们学校大厅举行了一场以“抓住今天”为主题的英语演讲比赛，吸引了每位同学和老师的注意力。 （报道）
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 7.defeat v.战胜，打败 Whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have， or however frequently we are defeated， we can achieve what we pursuit in our lives， as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams. 无论我们有什么困难和平凡的外表，无论我们被击败的次数有多么频繁，只要我们不气馁，继续追逐我们的梦想，我们就能实现我们在生活中所追求的。 （演讲稿） 8.burst v.（burst， burst） 突然出现；使爆裂 n.突发，迸发 While seeing the boy， the woman burst into tears saying， “Thank Goodness！ I finally find you and you are safe.” 当看到男孩时，女人大哭起来，说：“谢天谢地！我终于找到你了，你很安全。” （情感描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.shot n.投球，射球，击球 2.backboard n.篮板 3.bump n.隆起之处 4.warrior n.武士，战士 5.self-belief n.自信 6.hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 7.yoga n.瑜伽 8.net n.球网 9.spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 10.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 11.preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 12.comeback n.东山再起 13.semi-final n.半决赛 14.nerve n.意志力 15.ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 16.tournament n.锦标赛 17.surgery n.外科手术
教材例句 18.（译林选必二） A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 19.（人教选必一） Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. adj.巨大的
派生词汇识记 1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi.发光 vt.照射 2.association n.协会，社团→associate v.联想；联系→associated adj.关联的 3.muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n.泥 4.sharpen v.使提高，使改进；使尖锐→sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的；（变化）急剧的，猛烈的；尖锐的；严厉的 adv.（指时刻）整；向左/右急转→sharpener n.铅笔刀；磨具 5.expectation n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 6.remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v.& n.评论 7.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地 8.assign v.分配，分派→assignment n.任务；职责 9.cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作→cooperative adj.合作的
1.形近词对对碰 ①cheat v.欺骗，作弊 heat n. 热能，热量；炎热，高温 ②bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 bunch n. 束，串，扎 ③seize v.夺取；抓住 sneeze v. & n. 打喷嚏 2.归类记忆法：“抓住”这些动词 ①seize 抓住；夺取 ②catch 抓住；接住 ③grasp 抓住；掌握 ④hold 抓住；控制 ⑤capture 抓住；俘获 ⑥clutch 抓住；紧握 3.“动词＋off” 短语荟萃 ①pay off偿清；取得成功 ②cut off 切断 ③take off 起飞 ④turn off 关闭 ⑤put off 推迟 ⑥set off 引爆
第一组
1.a far cry from　　　　 与……大不相同
2.give way 倒塌，向下垮
3.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
4.carry on 继续
5.in a row 连续地
6.set out to do sth 着手做某事
7.end up doing sth 最终做某事
8.in all directions 四处，四面八方
9.come off 与……分离（分开）
10.pull on 穿上
第二组
11.pay off 取得成功
12.burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功）
13.contribute to 促成，有助于
14.go wild 兴奋，狂热
15.day in and day out 日复一日
16.raise a cheer 引起一阵欢呼声
17.best of all 最好的是
18.the defending champion 卫冕冠军
19.the Most Valuable Player 最有价值球员
20.ups and downs 浮沉，盛衰，苦乐
1.句式：too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……”
原句：Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2.句式：当not only位于句首时， not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装
原句：Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me！
他不仅有胆量，还比我（滑得）更快！
3.句式：with 复合结构
原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing， with tears of happiness in their eyes ...我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
　　The athlete I admire most is LeBron James.He is a basketball player who has won multiple championships and awards.What I admire most about him is his nerve and teamwork.
　　LeBron James faced many challenges and setbacks in his career， but he never gave up.He used these experiences to sharpen his skills and become a better player.It all paid off as he became the star player he is today.He also showed remarkable self-belief and cooperation with his teammates， which helped them win games beyond their expectations.
　　As a young athlete， I am inspired by LeBron James’ story.I have decided to follow in his footsteps and work hard to improve my own skills.I will also focus on teamwork and cooperation with my teammates， just like LeBron did.
3 / 3UNIT 4　Meeting the muse
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.folk music 民间音乐 2.tales of adventure 探险故事 3.literally mean “sweet milk” 字面意思是“甜味的牛奶” 4.an awe-inspiring teacher 一位令人钦佩的老师 5.①daily wisdom quote 每日名言 ②to quote Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话 6.①move her body in a side-to-side motion 左右移动着身体 ②motion to the waiter 向侍者打了个手势
语境记忆 7.contrast n.反差，对比 v.对比；对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we will fail， I am confident that we will succeed. 与你认为我们会失败的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。 （告知信） 8.trend n.趋势，动向 As everything spreads quickly on net， I think there will be a lot of people who will follow that trend. 由于在网上事情传播的速度很快，我想将会有很多人来追随那种时尚。 （投稿） 9.abstract adj.抽象（派）的 n.摘要；抽象派艺术作品 v.写出（书等的）摘要；提取；抽取 The theories may have become more complicated， but they cannot be applied in the abstract. 这些理论也许已经变得更复杂了，但它们并不能抽象地运用。 （演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.Dutch adj.荷兰的 2.peacock n.（雄）孔雀 3.installation n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等） 4.cable n.电缆 5.animation n.动画片 6.crouch v.蹲下；蹲伏
教材例句 7.（译林选必三） The major ethnic groups， for example， include the English， Scottish and French， while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. adj.民族的 8.（译林选必三） Salt and pepper are only in liquid form， so that they will not float away and block the air pipes. v.浮，漂 9.（人教选必二） Students need to generate ideas， offer examples， apply concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations. n.概念，观念
派生词汇识记 1.wire n.金属丝；电线→wireless adj.无线的；无线电的 2.innovation n.创新，革新→innovate v.创新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 3.distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n.区别 4.Greek adj.希腊的→Greece n.希腊 5.animation n.动画片→animate v.使具活力；把……制作成动画片 6.princess n.公主→prince n.王子；（小国的）国王 7.technician n.巧匠→technique n.技巧；技能；技术；技艺→technical adj.技术（性）的，工艺的
1.形近词归类记忆 ①distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的 ②distinctive adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的 ③distinguish v. 区分；辨别 ④distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的 2.“皇室成员”大团圆 ①emperor皇帝 ②king 国王 ③queen 王后 ④princess/prince 公主/王子 3.“on＋名词”短语荟萃 ①on sale出售 ②on fire 着火 ③on trial 在试用 ④on strike 在罢工
第一组
1.on display　　　　 在展览
2.come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣
3.label ...as 把……称为
4.so as to 为了
5.bring out 使显现；阐明；出版；说出
6.be tired from （doing） sth 因（做）某事而感到疲倦
7.come to one’s mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到
8.light up 点亮，照亮；（使）流露出喜悦
第二组
9.set ...in motion　　　 使……开始
10.rather than 而不是
11.queue up 排队
12.be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉
13.for sure 肯定地
14.universal expression 普遍表达
15.abstract art 抽象派艺术
16.to name just a couple 略举两例
17.wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
18.go deeper into our lives 更深入我们的生活
19.at our fingertips 近在手边；唾手可得
1.句式：as引导非限制性定语从句
原句：As Tan once said， Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾曾经所说，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
2.句式：强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
原句：It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
3.句式：not only ...（but） also ...意为“不仅……而且……”
原句：Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it， they could also interact with it — literally.
其中在温哥华展出的那一件，人们不仅可以欣赏，甚至可以与之互动。
4.句式：a time when ...，when 引导非限制性定语从句
原句：These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art.
也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术的时代。
5.句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
原句：We do hope you are able to join us at this event.
我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。
　　Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China that dates back to the Han Dynasty.It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and special occasions.
　　The designs of paper cutting are usually based on folk tales.The paper cuttings are composed of various shapes and patterns， which are cut out by scissors or knives.
　　In recent years， paper cutting has become an innovative trend in animation and technology.With the help of modern tools and techniques， paper cutting has been transformed into a form of art that is on display in galleries and museums around the world.
　　Overall， paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also an important part of Chinese culture.Its beauty and innovation continue to inspire people both in China and abroad.
3 / 3UNIT 5　Revealing nature
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.generate a lot of jobs 创造大量就业机会 2.be spreading worldwide at an alarming rate正在以惊人的速度在全球传播 3.sow the seeds 播种 4.concentrate on the chocolate samples among the biscuits 把注意力集中在饼干中的巧克力样品上 5.ancient Greek myths 古希腊神话 6.about three centimetres deep 约三厘米深 7.①a rapid decline 迅速下降 ②declined by 10% last year 去年减少了10% 8.①provide a vital link between generations 在代与代之间起到了重要的纽带作用 ②be closely linked to 与……紧密相关
语境记忆 9.root n.根 v.扎根于 Over time， I was amazed by the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi， deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. 随着时间的推移，我被太极背后深深植根于中国阴阳哲学的古老中国文化所震撼。 （告知信） 10.characteristic n.特征，特性 Learning that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your family， I’m writing to offer some advice. 得知你想为你的家人买一些带有中国特征的礼物，我写信提供一些建议。 （推荐信） 11.blame v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；责备；指责 ①This famous quote from J.Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure， we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. J·巴勒斯的这句名言告诉我们，当我们面对失败时，应该反思自己，而不是责怪别人。 （投稿） ②They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves， which resulted in even poorer performance. 他们把责任归咎于老师而不是他们自己，结果导致了更差的成绩。 （投稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱 2.finch n.雀科鸣禽 3.beak n.鸟嘴，喙 4.tortoise n.陆龟 5.goat n.山羊 6.comb-like adj.梳状的 7.spine n.（动植物的）刺，刺毛 8.wasp n.黄蜂 9.chilli n.辣椒 10.fungus n.真菌（复数fungi） 11.fungal adj.真菌的 12.cybercrime n.网络犯罪
教材例句 13.（译林选必三） Some of Canada’s earliest settlers， who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples， crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. n.（动物的）原种，祖先 14.（人教选必一） Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. n.杀虫剂，农药
派生词汇识记 1.distant adj.遥远的→distance n.距离 2.geologist n.地质学家→geography n.地理 3.evolve v.进化→evolution n.进化（论） 4.detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detection n.发现，察觉；侦察→detective n.侦探，警探 5.suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
1.字母组合ee发/i /音单词归类记忆 ①seed n.种子，籽 ②cheese n. 奶酪 ③succeed v. 成功 ④weep v. 哭泣，流泪 n. 哭泣，落泪 2.“增加”“减少”对对碰 ①增加：rise， increase， accumulate， expand， add， go up， on the increase ②减少：fall， reduce， decrease， decline， lessen， go down， on the decrease， on the decline 3.“in＋名词”短语荟萃 ①in question讨论（议论）中的 ②in order 按顺序 ③in turn 依次，轮流 ④in return 作为回报
第一组
1.date back to　　　　 追溯到
2.be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3.answer the call 响应号召
4.of all time 有史以来
5.in question 讨论（议论）中的
6.be crowded with 挤满
7.come to exist 产生
8.adapt to 适应
9.a variety of 各种各样的，种类繁多的
10.be native to 源于……的，原产于……
11.be home to 是……的栖息地/家乡
第二组
12.by contrast 相比之下；与之相比
13.so far 到目前为止
14.carry out 完成（任务）；执行；实施
15.drive ...away 赶走，使离去
16.first choice 第一选择，首选
17.living things 生物
18.over time 随着时间的流逝
19.in isolation 单独地；孤立地
20.organic matter 有机物质
21.immune system 免疫系统
22.get attacked 受到攻击
1.句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。
2.句式：Sb/Sth be said to do据说……（可转换为It＋be＋said that ...）
原句：Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵这样的树。
3.句式：动词-ing短语作状语
原句：Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water， indicating drought is arriving.
还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。
　　It is a disgrace that we have caused so much damage to our planet， and we must take responsibility for it.We cannot blame anyone else but ourselves for the state of our environment.
　　As a geologist， I have seen many samples of rocks and minerals that have been affected by human activities.Some of them have unique characteristics that can only be found in specific environments， but they are now in decline or even extinct because of human actions.
　　It is not just the responsibility of governments and organizations， but also every individual worldwide.We must raise awareness about the link between human activities and environmental pollution， and encourage others to join us in this cause.
　　In conclusion， let us answer the call to protect our planet and restore its ecosystems.Let us work together to create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
2 / 3UNIT 6　Nurturing nature
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.take full advantage of leisure time 充分利用闲暇时间 2.the splendid history of our school 我们学校辉煌的历史 3.choose the right candidate to participate in such competitions 选择合适的候选人参加这样的比赛 4.recognise each other via smell 通过气味辨别彼此 5.have a genuine love for the Tang costume 对唐代服饰有着真正的热爱 6.①roar with laughter 大笑 ②be greeted by a roar of applause 引来雷鸣般的掌声
语境记忆 7.favour n.支持，赞同 All in all， I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future. 总而言之，我赞成有机农业。我希望将来有越来越多的农民转向有机农业。 （投稿） 8.wander v.徘徊；漫游；闲逛；走神 Seeing these vigorous youths， the old woman’s thoughts wandered back to her youth. 看到这些精力充沛的年轻人，那个老妇人的思绪又回到了她的青春时代。 （心理描写） 9.preference n.优先（权）；偏爱；喜好 First， friends may have different personalities and preferences， which can lead to misunderstandings and disagreements. 首先，朋友之间可能有着不同的性格和喜好，这可能会导致误解和分歧。 （投稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.delicate adj.脆弱的 2.permafrost n.永久冻土层 3.Tibetan adj.西藏的 4.antelope n.羚羊 5.wetland n.湿地 6.grassland n.草原 7.mirror-like adj.如镜面般的 8.plateau n.高原 9.jungle n.（热带）丛林 10.emission n.散发物，排放物 11.conservationist n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 12.（译林选必三） First， we put on our spacesuits， which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. n.辐射 13.（人教选必二） Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. n.风景，景色 14.（北师大选必三） These strategies might bring you a nice， comfortable life： working at a job you like， earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy. n.薪金，工资
派生词汇识记 1.steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的 2.massive adj.巨大的→mass n.块，团 3.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的→economics n.经济学 4.disturb v.干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰；骚乱→disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 5.operator n.经营者→operate v.经营；操作→operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术 6.conservationist n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation n.保护 7.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请→application n.申请 8.advertise v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→advertisement n.广告 9.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判，协商 10.qualification n.技能条件，资格→qualify v.使具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
1.形近词对对碰 ①wander v.徘徊 wonder v. 想知道 n.奇观 ②salary n.薪金，工资 salad n. 色拉 ③waist n.腰，腰部 waste n. & v. 浪费，滥用 2.“走”遍天下 ①wander v. 徘徊 ②pace v. 踱步；缓慢而行 ③crawl v. 爬行；匍匐行进 ④march v. 行军，进军 ⑤rush v. 冲；奔；闯 ⑥walk v. 散步；步行 3.“catch one’s＋名词”短语荟萃 ①catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 ②catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 ③catch one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣 ④catch one’s imagination 引起某人的想象力
第一组
1.reach out　　　　　伸出手去
2.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
3.at one’s leisure 空闲时
4.bring ...to life 使……有趣，使……生动起来
5.use up 用光，用完
6.under threat 受到威胁
7.become aware of 意识到
8.in addition to 除……之外
9.be made up of 由……组成
10.in harmony with 与……协调/和谐
第二组
11.in favour of 支持，赞同
12.roof of the world 世界屋脊
13.a sense of pride and achievement 一种自豪感和成就感
14.reach an agreement 达成协议
15.conserve the environment 保护环境
16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
17.key duties 主要职责
18.highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef 强调大堡礁的重要性
1.句式：be about to do sth意为“即将做某事”
原句：Sitting back in my seat， I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
2.句式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作主语
原句：How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
3.句式：should have done sth意为“本应该做某事（事实上没做）”
原句：Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！
4.句式：that引导表语从句
原句：The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.
最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。
　　I am writing to share my thoughts on how to live a green life.Firstly， we should start with our daily routines.Simple actions such as reducing food waste， using recycled materials， and riding bicycles can make a massive difference.Secondly， we should conserve our natural resources by turning off lights and appliances when not in use.Furthermore， we can support the organizations that are in favour of environmental protection.Additionally， we can voice our preferences to advertisers to encourage them to take environmental issues more seriously.
Finally， we should join hands to protect our delicate environment.As conservationists， we should not disturb the scenery of our wetlands， grasslands， plateaus， and jungles.Let’s take action now to protect our environment and make our world a better place！
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