资源简介

UNIT 1　Face values
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a profound sense of guilt 一种强烈的内疚感 2.a strong accent 浓重的口音 3.overlook the spacious grand dining room 俯瞰宽敞的大餐厅 4.resemble a bridge 类似于一座桥 5.an immense amount of work 大量的工作 6.from monsters to insects 从怪物到昆虫 7.a heartbreaking accident 令人痛心的事故 8.①boost my confidence in English 增强了我对英语的信心 ②a great boost 很大的激励 ③a boost in car sales 汽车销售额的增长
语境记忆 9.acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在） Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art， but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. 太极拳不仅是一种古老的武术，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的健身运动。 （推荐信） 10.pretend v.假装，装作 Frank turned away， pretending not to notice me， and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没注意到我，匆匆走开了。 （动作描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 2.obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义） 3.righteous adj.正派的，正直的 4.bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的 5.defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 6.exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 7.heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 8.compassion n.怜悯；同情 9.utter v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音） 10.savage adj.野蛮的 11.timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的 12.coward n.胆小鬼；懦夫 13.repay v.报答 14.freckle n.（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点 15.narcissist n.自我陶醉者 16.makeover n.（以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮 17.kidnap v.绑架；劫持 18.torture v.拷打，拷问 19.hunched adj.弓身的，弓背的 20.wretch n.可怜的人 21.syllable n.音节 22.dew n.露水 23.coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的 24.tenderness n.柔情
教材例句 25.（译林选必四） Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups， carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings. n.寝室 26.（人教选必二） Chen later said about the incident， “How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？ We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.” n.帮助；福利
派生词汇识记 1.enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大→large adj.大的→largely adv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地 2.misjudge v.对（人或情况）判断错误→judge v.判断 n.法官 →judgement n.看法；判决；判断 3.skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n.皮肤 4.frightful adj.可怕的→fright n.惊吓；恐惧→frighten v.使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 5.loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n.忠诚 6.comprehension n.理解（力）→comprehend v.理解 7.motive n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的→motivate v.激励；激发→motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性
1.形近词对对碰 ①exclaim v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫 claim v.声称，断言 ②compassion n.怜悯；同情 passion n.激情，热情；酷爱 2.“使人烦恼”动词集锦 ①bother 烦扰；（使）苦恼 ②disturb 使不安，使烦恼 ③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ⑤irritate 激怒，使烦恼 3.“from＋名词＋to＋名词”短语荟萃 ①from head to toe 从头到脚 ②from dawn to dusk 从早到晚 ③from bad to worse 每况愈下 ④from cover to cover 从头到尾（主要指报纸、杂志等）
第一组
1.in terms of　　　　　 依据，按照，在……方面
2.leave an impression on 给……留下印象
3.from head to toe 从头到脚
4.come across 偶遇，无意中发现
5.a lack of 缺乏，缺少
6.regard ...as ... 把……看作……
第二组
7.attempt to do sth　　　 试图做某事
8.make an effort/efforts 作出努力
9.out of mercy 出于怜悯
pare ...to ... 把……和……相比
11.external/inner beauty 外在/内在美
12.set a national record 创造一项国家纪录
1.句式：That’s why ...“那就是为什么……”， why引导表语从句
原句：That’s why I could never understand my sister， who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
2.句式：as though引导的省略句
原句：“But！” he said， as though hesitating whether to finish， “I am — I am deaf.”
“不过！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是——我是聋子。”
3.句式：否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装
原句：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
Dear Sir or Madam，
　　I am writing to recommend my roommate， Wang Ming， for the title of “The Most Beautiful Student” in our school.
　　Despite being obsessive about his studies， Wang Ming never fails to boost the confidence of his peers.His dedication to learning is identical to mine， and we often spend hours discussing complex concepts in our dormitory.
　　Wang Ming is not only righteous but also graceful in his actions.He treats everyone with respect and compassion.His accent and expression are unique， but they never take away from his intently focused gaze when he talks about his dreams.
　　I believe that Wang Ming would be an excellent candidate for the title of “The Most Beautiful Student”.If chosen， he would undoubtedly repay this honor with even greater dedication.
　　Thank you for considering my recommendation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
3 / 3UNIT 2　A life’s work
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.the precious opportunity 宝贵的机会 2.be comprised of joy and sadness 由快乐和悲伤组成 3.help me polish my essay at your convenience 在你方便的时候帮我润色我的文章 4.pose for a picture 摆好姿势拍照 5.①in this trial 在这个实验中 ②be a bit of a trial to my parents 有点让父母伤脑筋 6.do the statistical analysis 做统计分析 7.a masterpiece of architecture 一项建筑杰作
语境记忆 8.antique n.古董，古玩，古物 Besides， many antiques are to be exhibited and the stories behind them will be told by professional staff. 此外，许多古董将被展出，它们背后的故事将由专业人员讲述。 （推荐信） 9.essay n.短文，论说文 Besides， essays are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only. 此外，论文应限制在500词以内，且只能用英文撰写。 （征文通知）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.lens n.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头 2.celebrity n.名人，明星 3.craft n.（某一行业所需的）技能 4.anthropologist n.人类学家 5.craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺 6.atomic adj.原子能的；核能的 7.hydrogen n.氢 8.propulsion n.（车辆等的）推进力 9.acclaim n.表扬，赞赏 10.shun v.（故意）避开，躲开 11.spotlight n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 12.harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 13.crimson adj.深红色的 14.timepiece n.计时器；钟；表 15.envoy n.使者，使节 16.maximum n.最大量，最大值 17.painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 18.flap v.振（翼），扑动（翅膀） 19.spin v.将（棉花、羊毛等）纺成（线），纺（线） 20.exaggeration n.夸大，夸张 21.metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻 22.sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
教材例句 23.（译林必修一） “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school，” Nels volunteered. n.食品杂货店 24.（人教必修三）At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. adj.遥远的 25.（译林选必一） Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings. adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
派生词汇识记 1.fascination n.着迷，迷恋→fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的，极有吸引力的；使人神魂颠倒的→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的 2.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated adj.复杂的 4.prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity n.繁荣 5.restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修→restore vt.恢复；修复 vi.恢复；还原 6.preserve v.维护，保护；保存→preservation n.保护 7.modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n.谦逊 8.dominate v.支配，控制，主宰→domination n.控制，支配 9.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的，有野心的→ambition n.雄心；野心 10.associate v.与……有关→association n.社团；联系；联想→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
第一组
1.nothing more than 仅仅，只不过
2.by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
3.not once 从未，从来没有
4.back down 退让；认输
5.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
6.originate from 起源于
7.bring ...back to life 让……获得重生
第二组
8.day in， day out　　　 日复一日地，天天地
9.follow in the footsteps of sb 效仿某人
10.the price of success 成功的代价
11.take a day off 请一天假
12.an approach to life 一种生活方式
13.on a daily basis 按每天一次的标准
14.in a short space of time 在短时间内
15.in minute detail 极其详尽地
1.句式：nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
原句：Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.
也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。
2.句式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
原句：He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone， no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣服或远程航班。
3.句式：even if引导让步状语从句
原句：Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored， there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
Distinguished teachers and fellow students，
　　The scientist I admire most is Frank Lloyd Wright.He was an American architect， who fascinated the whole world with his unique style of architecture.His designs were not only fashionable but also uncomplicated.
　　I respect and admire him because he never backed down from a challenge.Despite facing trials in his career， he continued to break new ground and earned widespread acclaim.Even when he became a celebrity， he remained humble and focused on his craft.
　　From Wright’s life， I have learned that success requires hard work and perseverance.We should strive to preserve our passions and timeless values， even if in the harshest of environments.
　　In conclusion， let us learn from Wright and strive to achieve greatness in our own lives.
　　Thank you.
3 / 3UNIT 3　War and peace
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.rough wooden tables粗糙的木桌 2.17th wedding anniversary 结婚17周年纪念日 3.the school uniforms 校服 4.the objective assessment 客观的评价 5.recall those beautiful days 回忆那些美好日子 6.condemn us for failing 指责我们的失败 7.intellectual development 智力发育 8.a cool breeze 一阵凉爽的微风 9.①a sum of money 一笔钱 ②to sum up 总而言之
语境记忆 10.relevant adj.有关的，切题的 Topics for conversation should be relevant to the experiences and interests of the students. 谈话的主题应该与学生们的经历和兴趣相关。 （通知） 11.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 As our beloved outstanding teacher， you are invited to be our judge. 作为我们敬爱的优秀老师，您被邀请做我们的评委。 （邀请信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.allied adj.（第二次世界大战）同盟国的 2.troop n.部队；军队 3.code-name v.起代号为 4.tide n.潮水 5.supreme adj.最高的 6.parachute n.降落伞 7.drown v.（使）淹死 8.solemn adj.严肃的，庄重的 9.weary v.（使）非常疲倦 10.friction n.冲突，摩擦 11.disarm v.解除武装 12.combatant n.战斗人员 13.ammunition n.弹药 14.bomb v.轰炸 15.dire adj.极其严重的 16.disrupt v.扰乱 17.fortify v.激励，加强 18.depict v.描述，描写 19.crowning adj.使圆满的，使完美的 20.prominent adj.著名的，杰出的 21.commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
教材例句 22.（译林选必三） It also helps protect the coastline against waves and floods. n.海岸线 23.（北师大选必三） Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin， but bounced off. n.武器，兵器 24.（人教选必一） Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum， with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. n.谷物，粮食
派生词汇识记 1.violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n.暴力 2.commander n.指挥官，长官→command v.指挥；命令；博得n.命令；指挥；掌握→commanding adj.指挥的；威严的 3.drown v.（使）淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的 4.barely adv.勉强才能→bare adj.裸露的 5.stability n.稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的 6.professionalism n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→profession n.专业；职业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 7.academic adj.学术的→academy n.学院；学会 8.aggression n.侵略→ aggress vt. & vi.侵略；攻击→aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的→aggressor n.侵略者 9.invader n.侵略者，侵略军→invade v.侵略；侵犯→invasion n.侵略 10.misty adj.多雾的→mist n.薄雾；水汽 11.glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的
1.同/近义词集锦 ①supreme adj.最高的 peak adj.巅峰状态的，最高的；高峰时期的 ②objective n.目的，目标 goal n.目标，目的 ③outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 brilliant adj.成功的，辉煌的 2.“惊恐”万状 ①horror n.惊恐 ②alarm v.使惊恐，警告 ③frighten v.使害怕，吓唬 ④fear n.担心，害怕 ⑤terror n.恐怖，惊骇 ⑥shock v.使震惊，使吃惊 3.“动词＋down”短语荟萃 ①track down 追踪到，追查到 ②write down 写下 ③turn down 调低，拒绝 ④cut down 砍倒 ⑤let down 放下，使失望 ⑥pass down （世代）相传，传下来
第一组
1.free ...from　　　　　　使……摆脱……
2.have confidence in 对……有信心
3.nothing less than 简直，全然
4. make it 及时到达
5.on standby 待命
6.meet up with 偶遇，碰面
7.keep to 遵守，遵从
8.light up 照亮；变得明亮
第二组
9.hold down　　　　　　 压（制）住
10.track down 追踪到，追查到
11.a top-secret operation 绝密行动
12.devotion to duty 忠于职守
13.ring in their ears 在他们的耳边回响
14.at the going down of the sun
在日落时分
15.serve as interpreters 担任口译员
1.句式：with复合结构
原句：With these words ringing in their ears， Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
2.句式：动词不定式（短语）作后置定语
原句：The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
3.句式：It is no wonder （that） ...意为“……不足为奇，难怪……”
原句：It is no wonder that many， if not most， of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda ...
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身……
　　Hello， everyone！ I feel greatly honored to express my deep love for peace and my strong opposition to violence and war here.
　　The violent conflicts that have occurred in the world have brought great tragedies and horrors to humanity.As a student， I cannot help but recall the stories of wars and the sacrifices made by countless soldiers.
　　I believe that the supreme objective of mankind should be to liberate ourselves from violence and strive for lasting peace.To achieve this goal， we need to condemn aggressive behavior and promote peaceful solutions to conflicts.
　　As representatives of our generation， we should be committed to promoting peacekeeping efforts and supporting the brave peacekeepers who risk their lives to maintain stability in conflict zones.
　　Thank you for your listening.
3 / 3UNIT 4　A glimpse of the future
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.ease the pain and discomfort of the victim 减轻受害者的痛苦和不适 2.wealthy clients 有钱的顾客 3.cite one example 引用一个例子 4.a vital clue 一个重要的线索 5.artificial intelligence 人工智能 6.cycle path 自行车道 7.①his desperate eyes 他绝望的眼神 ②be desperate for a good university 渴望一所好大学
语境记忆 8.demand n.需要，需求；要求 v.强烈要求；需要 ①As new members are in demand in our basketball club， I’m writing to invite you to join it. （邀请信） 由于我们篮球俱乐部需要新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 ②We demand that all members （should） take regular training on a daily basis，more exactly，from 3 pm to 5 pm every day. 我们要求所有成员每天接受定时培训，更确切地说，每天下午3点到5点。 （告知信）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.susceptible adj.易受影响的 2.leap n.剧变 3.regulate v.控制，管理 4.immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的 5.crater n.（物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的）坑 6.agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的 7.slope n.倾斜，成斜坡 8.hop n.跳跃 9.squeak v.发出吱吱声 10.tendon n.腱 11.wavelength n.波长 12.mechanical adj.机械的 13.frown v.皱眉 14.positronic adj.正电子的
教材例句 15.（人教选必三） Painters such as Picasso （1881－1973） tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way， with Cubism. v.分析 16.（北师大选必三） In comparison with other species， cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated. n.细胞
派生词汇识记 1.potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能 2.capacity n.能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的 3.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析→analyses n.[pl.]分析 4.regulate v.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；规章制度；法规 5.illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.非法地→illegality n.不合法，违法 6.imitation n.仿制品；模仿→imitate vt.模仿 7.tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的 8.faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n.过错，缺点
1.同/近义词集锦 ①reckon v.认为，以为 believe v.相信；认为 ②capacity n.能力，才能 capability n.能力，才能 ability n.能力，能够 2.“依靠，指望”大观园 ①bank on ②depend on ③rely on ④count on ⑤reckon on 3.“动词＋out”类短语荟萃 ①hang out 逗留；闲逛 ②wipe out 消灭；彻底摧毁；擦掉 ③think out 想出 ④leave out 省去；不考虑；遗漏
第一组
1.happen to　　　　　 发生在……身上
2.in contrast 相比之下
3.hang out 逗留；闲逛
4.be susceptible to 易受……影响
5.wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁
6.lie in 存在；在于
7.bank on 依靠，指望
8.on the horizon 将要发生
9.be bound to 很有可能，肯定会
第二组
10.go through 经受
11.on sale 出售；上市；减价出售
12.make judgements 作出判断
13.hit the market 上市
14.genetic testing 基因检测
15.an arts subject 文科课程
16.residential area 住宅区
17.within our lifetimes 在我们的有生之年
1.句式：if引导的条件状语从句的省略句
原句：If not， it might wipe us all out！
否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人！
2.句式：so that引导结果状语从句
原句：The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.
环形山外侧向南倾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
3.句式：though引起的倒装句
原句：Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt， who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of steel.
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
4.句式：as though引导方式状语从句
原句：Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.
罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
　　Nowadays， with the development of technology， artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular.It has brought us great convenience in our daily lives， such as facial recognition and voice assistants.Moreover， AI robots can assist humans in completing dangerous tasks， which reduces the risk of human injury.However， we should also be aware of the potential drawbacks of AI technology.For example， it may replace people’s jobs and make people more susceptible to being victimized by illegal or immoral activities.Therefore， we need to regulate and analyse the use of AI technology to ensure its benefits outweigh its harms.I reckon that we should advocate the development of AI technology， but we must also be cautious and responsible when using it.
3 / 3UNIT 5　Learning from nature
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.rural areas 农村地区 2.reluctant agreement 勉强同意 3.convert the wetlands to farmland 将湿地转化为农田 4.superb beaches 出色的海滩 5.resign oneself to the fact 只好接受事实 6.a decent job 一份相当好的工作 7.①bow to Mrs Kader gratefully 感激地向卡德尔夫人鞠躬 ②do not bow down to anyone 不屈从于任何人 8.①domestic animals 驯养的动物 ②domestic chores 家务琐事 ③domestic flights 国内航班
语境记忆 9.ease n.舒适，悠闲；容易；自在vt. & vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；（使）宽慰 ①Anne is intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease. 安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。 ②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth， making us feel at ease/putting us at ease. 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的微笑，使我们放松下来。 （神态描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.lotus n.莲花，荷花 2.termite n.白蚁 3.mound n.土堆，土丘 4.algae n.藻类（植物） 5.tile n.瓦片 6.mimic v.模仿 7.waterfront n.滨水地区 8.promenade n.滨海步行道 9.plumbing n.管道系统 10.biomimicry n.仿生学 11.pond n.池塘 12.sow v.播（种） 13.bat n.蝙蝠 14.echo-location n.回声定位 15.radar n.雷达 16.swimsuit n.游泳衣 17.dragonfly n.蜻蜓 18.drone n.无人驾驶飞机 19.spider n.蜘蛛 20.superficially adv.表面（上）地 21.cottage n.乡村小屋 22.lane n.（乡间的）小路 23.atop prep.在……顶上 24.mulberry n.桑葚；桑树
教材例句 25.（人教选必三） Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and carbon dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. n.二氧化物 26.（译林选必三） We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all — space. n.（学科的）知识前沿
派生词汇识记 1.withdraw v.退出→withdrawal n.收回；撤退 2.depressive adj.使抑郁的→depress v.使沮丧，使抑郁→depressed adj.沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症 3.depart v.离开→departure n.离开；起程；出发 4.purity n.纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的；纯净的→purely adv.仅仅；完全→purify v.使纯净，净化 5.botanical adj.植物（学）的→botany n.植物 6.evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估
1.同/近义词一览 ①mimic v.模仿 imitate v.模仿，仿效 ②superb adj.极好的，出色的 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的；显著的，突出的 2.“达到，实现，获得”家族 ①attain 达到，获得 ②achieve 完成，做到 ③obtain 获得，得到 ④gain 获得 3.for短语集锦 ①for good 永久地 ②for instance/example 例如 ③for good measure 作为额外增添
第一组
1.take ...for granted　 认为……理所当然
2.respond to 对……作出反应
3.seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
4.take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
5.in return for 作为对……的报答
6.draw ...from 从……中得到……
7.withdraw from 从……撤出/退出
第二组
8.resign oneself to　 听任；顺从；只好接受……
9.at ease with 不拘束，放松
10.go back centuries 追溯几个世纪
11.send signals 发射信号
12.poet of fields and gardens 田园诗人
13.work the land 耕种土地
1.句式：so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句
原句：In fact， we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然的，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2.句式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Today， architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms， to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
如今，建筑师们不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。
3.句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。
　　The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou， a classic Chinese architectural wonder， dates back to the 16th century and was designed by an architect named Li Yuan.Its unique feature is its exquisite use of biomimicry， with elements such as tile designs that mimic water patterns and rock formations that replicate mountains.This superb blend of art and nature showcases ancient Chinese wisdom.
　　Its cultural significance lies in its role as a frontier of Chinese garden design.It symbolizes the transition from rural life to urban living， with its humble cottages and lanes giving way to grander structures atop hills.The garden also embodies purity and botanical beauty， making visitors feel at ease with nature.
　　The Humble Administrator’s Garden is not just a beautiful place， but also a testament to China’s rich cultural heritage.We should take inspiration from it and employ its principles in our own lives to attain fulfillment.
3 / 3UNIT 6　Nature in words
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.celebrate the launch of a new product 庆祝新产品发布 2.a dozen woolen hats 一打羊毛帽子 3.insist on memorizing words every day 坚持每天背单词 4.fade day by day 一天天地褪色 5.in a local church 在当地的教堂里 6.alert the public 使公众意识到 7.sweep the islands 吹过这些岛屿 8.①ban littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 ②a ban on single-use plastic 对一次性塑料的禁令
语境记忆 9.enhance v.改进；增强 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese. 我相信这些捐赠的书不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语水平。 （告知信） 10.reputation n.名誉，名望 It was his knowledge and contributions to China that made Confucius enjoy a great reputation. 正是他的知识和对中国作出的贡献使孔子享有盛誉。 （投稿）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.sparkle n.闪耀，闪光 2.glare n.刺眼的强光 3.flake n.小薄片 4.bloom v.开花 5.charm n.魅力，魔力 6.orchard n.果园 7.cluster n.串，丛，簇 8.pile v.堆放，摞起 9.wagon n.四轮运货车 10.reap v.收割（庄稼） 11.moribund adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的 12.chorus n.合唱曲 13.marsh n.沼泽，湿地 14.fable n.寓言 15.alert v.提醒，使（某人）意识到 16.posthumous adj.死后获得的 17.marine adj.海洋的
教材例句 18.（人教选必四） The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember. n.开阔的景观，景色 19.（译林选必一） Are there any repeated words， rhymes or other special effects？ n.押韵 20.（译林选必四） The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small diamonds. n.钻石
派生词汇识记 1.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n.星期，一周 2.inspector n.检查员，巡视员→inspect v.检查，巡视→inspection n.视察，检查 3.secrecy n.保密，秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的→secretly adv.秘密地 4.shaving n.刮胡子→shave v.刮胡子 5.bend v.变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的 6.innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.天真无邪；无辜 7.gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地 8.puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问v.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 9.knowingly adv.故意地→know v.知道→knowledge n.知识 10.precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.准确地；恰好地；精确地；细心地，仔细地 11.thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.非常，彻底，完全；仔细地；缜密地 12.elegance n.优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的 13.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n.强烈情感；激情
第一组
1.early on　　　　　 在初期，开始不久
2.at the risk of 冒着……的危险
3.talk away 喋喋不休，说个不停
4.come round 再度发生；再次出现
5.break out 突然发生，爆发
6.alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
7.cause harm to 对……造成危害
8.urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事
9.target for 以……为目标
10.stand by 坚持；支持
11.be regarded as a milestone 被视为里程碑
第二组
12.literary forms　　　　 文学形式
13.escape death 死里逃生
14.on a number of occasions 多次
15.gain a degree 获得学位
16.a slight fall of snow 一场小雪
17.in full sunlight 在阳光普照下
18.travel journal entry 旅行日记
19.sweet-smelling flowers 芬芳的花朵
20.fade from our minds 从我们的脑海中消失
21.wave in every gentle wind 在每一次微风中荡漾
1.句式：as if引导的方式状语从句
原句：I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children， whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过窗子看着外面奇妙的世界，兴奋地说个不停，就像圣诞节突然又要来了一般。
2.句式：by the time引导的时间状语从句
原句：Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
3.句式：though引导的倒装结构
原句：This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments， strong though they are， but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她优美和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
　　Hello， everyone！ Today， I have a wonderful book to recommend to you：The Sparkle of Life by Jane Goodwin.
　　This book is a collection of fables， each chapter unfolding a story filled with innocent charm.The narrative weaves through the prospects of various characters， from a passionate artist to a gentle farmer， each enhancing the world in their unique way.
　　I insist on this book because it captures the essence of life’s temporary moments， like the bloom of a flower or the tremble of a leaf.The stories， like feathers from a dove， are light yet profound， often leaving the reader puzzled yet enlightened.The book’s reputation for warmth and wisdom is well-known， and its elegance will surely appeal to your parents.
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