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2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考押题联考卷(一)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the building here now
A. A hotel. B. A post office. C. A pet store.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help sign up for a class. B. Lend her his phone. C. Check her Internet.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Having her hair cut. B. Placing an order. C. Doing shopping.
4. What will the speakers do with their dog
A. Travel with him. B. Take him to a pet hotel. C. Ask Bella to look after him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A funny animal. B. Ancient China. C. A popular video.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman. B. A cook. C. A violinist.
7. What does the man sound like
A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Talented.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man buy for the woman in Sweden
A. A pen， B. A postcard. C. A computer.
9. Where did the museum exhibit in 2019
10
A. In China. B. In France. C. In America.
10. What did the man learn by visiting the museum
A. The key to success is to stay positive.
B. Failure is an important part of success.
C. Creativity is essential for success in any field.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a phone company. C. At the police station.
12. What color is the woman’s phone
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
13. What does the woman think happened to her phone
A. It was broken. B. Someone stole it. C. She left it at home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
15. When did the woman start having a toothache
A. Three days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago.
16. How does the woman feel about the procedure
A. Afraid. B. Confused. C. Confident.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have her tooth removed. B. Schedule her time. C. Get X-rays.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many chairs does the speaker think they need
A. 20. B. 35. C. 55.
19. Why does the speaker want to change the wallpaper’s color to purple
A. It’s more popular among people. B. It has a calming effect on workers.
C. It goes well with the office furniture.
20. What does the speaker think of the security system they’ve ordered
A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Low-level.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.
Campground Fees
The primary cost of camping at a national park is the fee for reserving a campsite. These fees can differ significantly based on several factors:
Type of Campsite: Standard campsites, RV (房车) campsites, backcountry campsites and group campsites.
Location: Some national parks are more popular than others, and this can impact the fees. Parks near large cities or tourist attractions tend to charge higher fees, while more remote parks may offer lower prices.
Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices. Summer months, which are peak season for most parks, usually see higher fees. If you visit during the off-season (fall or winter), you may find lower rates.
Typical Campground Fees:
Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night
RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night
Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night
Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night
These fees can be higher in well-known parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite, where campsites may cost upwards of $40 to $70 per night for standard sites.
Entrance Fees
In addition to campground fees, national parks usually require an entrance fee for visitors. Entrance fees help maintain the park’s facilities and support park staff. These fees can also vary widely depending on the park.
Typical Entrance Fees:
Per vehicle: $ 10 to $35 (for 7-day access)
Per individual (for bikers or walkers): $5 to $ 20
1. What factor can affect campsite prices besides the type and location of campsites
A. The time of year. B. The size of the campsite.
C. The age of the camper. D. The price of the vehicle.
2. Which type of campsite is usually the most expensive
A. Standard campsites. B. RV campsites.
C. Group campsites. D. Backcountry campsites.
3. Why does the author write the text
A. To promote camping in national parks.
B. To compare the costs of different national parks.
C. To introduce the fees for camping in national parks.
D. To describe the types of campsites in national parks.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国国家公园露营的费用构成，包括营地费和门票费及其影响因素。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Campground Fees部分中的“Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices.(季节：一年中的时间也会影响露营地价格)”可知，除了营地类型和位置外，季节（时间）也是影响价格的因素。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Typical Campground Fees中价格区间“Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night；RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night；Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night；Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night(标准营位：每晚15至30美元；房车营位：每晚20至50美元；团体营位：每晚30至100美元；野外露营区：每晚5至25美元)”可知，团体营地（Group campsites）的最高费用为100美元/晚，是四类营地中最贵的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.(露营在美国国家公园中是一种令人难以置信的亲近自然的方式。美国的国家公园提供了多种露营选择。费用会根据公园的不同、季节以及你选择的露营地类型而有所变化。通常，费用分为两个类别：露营地费用和入园费用)”以及下文介绍的营地费和门票费的分类、影响因素及具体价格范围可知，作者的核心目的是介绍国家公园露营的费用。故选C项。
B
Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during an extended hospital stay, causing damage to patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.
Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”
Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting or shaving experience. They picked up some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.
“They may be going through the toughest time of their lives,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive feedback from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.”
While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow the students to get early exposure to working with patients.
4. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers
A It received some negative feedback from patients.
B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.
C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.
D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.
5. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers
A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.
C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when tending a depressed patient.
6. Which words can best describe Ravikumar
A. Expert and skilled. B. Careful and hardworking.
C. Caring and creative. D. Determined and brave.
7. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国罗格斯新泽西医学院的学生发起的“Bergen Barbers”项目，通过为住院患者提供免费理发、剃须等护理服务，改善患者的情绪和心理健康，同时让学医学生提前接触患者护理工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.(该项目为住院患者提供免费的理发、剃须和类似的仪容护理服务)” 可知，Bergen Barbers 项目为住院患者提供免费的仪容护理服务。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled…(Ravikumar 在大三照顾一位患者时想出了这个主意。她回忆说：“一位住院多日的患者变得非常沮丧，以至于他几乎决定离开医院，尽管医生不希望他这样做”……)” 可知，Ravikumar是在照顾一位抑郁患者时想到了Bergen Barbers这个主意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to. After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. ‘We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.(有一位患者已经住院多日，他心情极度低落，以至于几乎决定不顾医生劝阻出院。Ravikumar从医院各处找来一些工具后，为这位患者剪了头发。“整个过程中我们有说有笑，我也对他有了更多的了解。剪完头发后，他的精神好多了，也比之前更信任我们医疗团队了。”)” 可推知，Ravikumar 注意到住院多日患者的低落情绪，主动为其理发并与其交流，使患者精神状态改善，说明她关心患者的情绪和状况，具备关爱他人的品质。根据第二段 “Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third - year student while taking care of a patient.( Ravikumar在大学三年级照顾一位病人时，想出了这个主意)，第三段“Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born.(出于将这项服务推广到其他患者的想法，拉维库马尔召集了几位罗格斯新泽西医学院（NJMS）的学生志愿者，Bergen Barbers项目就此诞生)” 可知，Ravikumar 从照顾一位患者的经历中获得灵感，想到发起 Bergen Barbers项目，将这种为患者提供帮助的方式推广开来，从无到有创建该项目，展现出创新的思维，所以最能描述 Ravikumar的词是 “Caring and creative（关爱他人且富有创造力）”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段 “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.(他们总是非常感激我们过来，为他们提供他们想要的任何服务)”可知，患者对志愿者的服务是感激的。故选A。
C
I wish I had this book Hands-on Palaeontology (古生物学): a Practical Manual (手册) when I was starting out collecting fossils (化石). It has everything and more you need to take your hobby to a better and more advanced place. I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.
In fact, there are many books on palaeontology, which are aimed at amateur, undergraduates and those dreaming of pursuing an academic career in the science. The most common of these are the many and often excellent guides to fossil identification, from the general, basic texts on fossil variety to the specific. However, this is not such a book, because, as the author Stephen K Donovan points out, there is more to palaeontology than putting a name on a fossil, no matter how important that may be. Rather, as the title makes clear, this is a “practical manual”, covering the diverse features of the science.
It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long. So, while the book can be read from cover-to-cover, it can also be consulted when an answer to a specific question is needed.
Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.
8. What was the author’s previous approach to fossil collecting
A. He relied on memory. B. He kept detailed records.
C. He followed the book’s suggestions. D. He collected fossils without recording.
9. What is a feature of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. It is organized into many short chapters.
B. It focuses mainly on fossil identification.
C. It’s written in a very academic and complex style.
D. It’s meant not for professional palaeontologists but beginners.
10. What is the main purpose of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. To introduce the history of palaeontology.
B. To encourage people to pursue a career in palaeontology.
C. To provide a comprehensive guide to fossil identification.
D. To offer advanced skills and practical advice in palaeontology.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A diary entry. D. A practical manual.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一本名为《实践古生物学：一本实用手册》的书可以帮助不同水平的古生物学家提升他们的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.(我可能不会像那本易读性书籍所建议的那样频繁地做记录和做笔记。但要是我在青少年时期读过这本书，或许我就会那样做了)”可知，作者以前在收集化石时，没有像书中建议的那样做很多记录和笔记。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long.(全书共分为 53 章，每一章都专注于地质学家用专业眼光所观察到的古生物学的一个方面——书中还穿插了作者丰富的实践经验，以佐证所阐述的观点。而且每一章的篇幅都不超过几页)”可知，这本书分为53章，每章只有几页，方便读者查找具体问题的答案。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.(因此，这本书的目的在于帮助那些初涉古生物学领域的学者提升自己的专业技能，同时也提醒那些经验更为丰富的学者（比如我）应该做些什么以及如何去做。在这本详尽的指南中，他的话语亲切且令人感到欣慰)”可知，这本书的目的旨在提供古生物学方面的高级技能和实用建议。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段引出《实践古生物学：一本实用手册》这本书，并介绍了作者对这本书的总体评价;第二段把这本书与其他的书进行了对比;第三段简单介绍了这本书的结构及内容;第四段介绍了这本书的写作目的，由此可以推断出：本文是一篇书评。故选B。
D
To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation (回声定位) system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (鱿鱼). A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.
Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.
Other research has suggested sharks and fish may also confuse plastic for food. Working from their research boat in May, the team hung the items beneath the boat and hit them with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They did the same thing with five dead squids and five squid mouthparts that were found in the stomach of a whale that was stuck on the shore. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid.
“They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like absorption,” says Laura Redaelli, a lead author of the study. As soon as inedible (不可食用的) items enter their mouths, she says, “it’s a little bit too late for them to realize.” And why would they Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible.
And it’s an important study, considering the growing amount of junk in the ocean and the consequences for animals who consume it. One solution might replace existing plastics with eco-friendly materials that break down rapidly in the ocean or in whale stomachs.
12. What do deep-diving whales use to find food in the dark
A. Their excellent eyesight. B. The smell of potential food.
C. Their natural echolocation ability. D. The help of other sea animals.
13. Which of the following best explains “permeates” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Surrounds. B. Fills. C. Protects. D. Decorates.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Whales consume plastic due to echo similarity B. Plastic items are intentionally eaten by whales.
C. Whales can distinguish plastic from food easily. D. Plastic pollution brings little threat to whales.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Whales’ Trouble in the Ocean. B. The Research on Sea Animals.
C. How to Protect Whales from Plastic D. Why Are whales Eating plastic Bags
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 本文主要介绍了深海鲸鱼为什么会将海洋中的塑料垃圾当作食物以及它们是如何依赖回声定位系统寻找食物的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location.(为了在黑暗的深海中寻找食物，深潜鲸鱼依靠它们的回声定位系统，该系统通过反射声波来确定潜在食物的位置。)”可知，深海鲸鱼用它们天生的回声定位能力寻找食物。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans.(每年，有数百万吨塑料进入海洋)”及下文“it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health.(它也出现在数百起报告的海洋动物胃中的案例里，损害了它们的健康)”可知，随着塑料进入到海洋中，塑料也出现在了海洋动物的胃里。由此推测，此处permeate与enter意思相近，塑料进入海洋，使海洋里到处都是，被动物吃下去。fill意为“使充满，填满”符合语境。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible. (Redaellli和她的同事们指出，在塑料出现之前，鲸鱼在深海中遇到的任何能反射足够强回声的东西，很可能是都生物的——而且很可能是可以食用的)”可推测，鲸鱼吞食塑料是因为其回声与鲸鱼的食物相似。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.( 一项新的研究表明，购物袋等塑料制品与乌贼的“回声”惊人地相似——这可能是由于它们的形状、大小、风化程度和化学成分的某种组合，作者写道)”及第二段“Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.(每年，有数百万吨塑料进入海洋。随着它渗透到海洋环境中，它也出现在数百起报告的海洋动物胃中的案例里，损害了它们的健康。对于海龟等动物，一些研究表明，漂浮在水中的塑料袋和薄膜可能只是看起来像食物)”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了深海鲸鱼为什么会将海洋中的塑料垃圾当作食物以及它们是如何依赖回声定位系统寻找食物的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online coaching offers flexibility. This guide will walk you through what to look for in an online running coach.
Credentials (证书) and Experience
One of the first things to check is the coach’s background. Do they have certifications in run coaching, personal training, or sports science ____16____ Experience is important too. Many coaches specialize in certain types of runners and have additional skills and knowledge in that area.
Coaching Style and Philosophy
Every coach has their own approach. Some focus on performance and personal records, while others might emphasize running as a long-term, healthy habit. To be successful and enjoy the process, it’s crucial to find someone whose philosophy and personality fit with yours. Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance ____17____
Communication Schedule
____18____ Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. Is there flexibility to agree on a communication schedule that works for you, or does the coach offer a set package Some offer monthly or quarterly video calls, while others might send you a weekly email or message as needed.
Tailored Training Plans
A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. ____19____ They should also be flexible enough to adjust your plan if life gets in the way or you need extra recovery time.
Support Beyond Running
Some coaches offer more than just running plans. ____20____ Note that a running coach shouldn’t offer personalized nutrition or strength training programs unless they also hold a certification in that area.
A. What are some common cross-training exercises
B. What are your needs when it comes to race goals
C. They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance
D. See how flexible they are when things don’t go perfectly according to plan.
E. Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications.
F. Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key
G. Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为在线跑步教练选择指南，从资质经验、教练风格、沟通安排、训练计划及额外支持等方面给出建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do they have certifications in run coaching, personal training, or sports science (他们有跑步教练、个人训练或运动科学方面的证书吗？)”可知，此处需强调与具备专业资质的教练合作的重要性，E项Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications. (确保你与接受过适当培训并具备资质的人合作。)中的“proper training and qualifications”直接呼应上文“certifications”，进一步强调资质核查的必要性，形成“提问→建议”的逻辑衔接。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance (以下是一些需要自问的问题：你希望有人严厉督促你，还是需要一位提供积极指导的教练？)”可知，此处需延续“自我提问”的句式，围绕训练目标展开，B项What are your needs when it comes to race goals (在比赛目标方面，你的需求是什么？)通过“race goals”补充前文未提及的“竞赛需求”维度，与“push you hard”、“positive guidance”共同构成对教练风格适配性的全面考量。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由段落标题“Communication Schedule (沟通安排)”及下文“Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. (了解教练多久跟进一次以及使用什么方法。)”可知，此处需点明沟通的重要性，F项Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key (由于你们不会面对面交流，清晰一致的沟通是关键)中的“not meeting face-to-face”解释线上教练的特点，“clear and consistent communication”直接关联后文“沟通频率和方式”的具体说明，贴合段落主题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. (一位好的跑步教练应该为你提供适合你特定需求的计划。)”可知，此处需具体说明“量身定制计划”的考量因素，G项Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals. (确保他们考虑到你的当前 fitness 水平、受伤史、生活方式和目标)中的“consider”对应“tailored to”，列举的具体维度（健康水平、伤病史等）进一步细化“特定需求”，形成“总述→细节”的逻辑结构。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Some coaches offer more than just running plans. (有些教练提供的不仅仅是跑步计划。)”可知，此处需举例说明“额外支持”的内容，C项They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance (它们可能包括力量训练计划或营养指导)中的“They”指代“more than just running plans”，具体列举“力量训练”和“营养指导”等附加服务，与后文“nutrition or strength training programs”形成呼应，同时通过“might include”体现非强制性的补充支持。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (摊位) at the Javits Center, I went to catch the 7 train. When one ____21____, there was an empty seat in the car I got on. I ____22____ into it gratefully. Next to me was a gray-haired woman who was ____23____ her hands on a large bag with its ____24____ showing a little. She looked as ____25____ as I felt.
Suddenly, a memory ____26____: A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____27____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ”
I smiled, and then turned to the woman. “How was your day ” I ____28____.
She offered a small, tired smile.
“It’s been long,” she said. “I can’t ____29____ to get home, have a quiet dinner and put my feet up.”
I nodded. We didn’t ____30____ any other words. The energy for conversation wasn’t there.
As the train began to slow down, ____31____ the Queensboro Plaza station, the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off. She paused (暂停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____32____ in her eyes. “Thank you for asking,” she said ____33____ before disappearing into the crowd.
Her words served as a(n) ____34____ of the power of simple kindness — a small gesture that can ____35____ someone’s day and spread positivity in the world.
21. A. sped by B. pulled in C. turned out D. fell apart
22. A. rushed B. jumped C. sank D. climbed
23. A. resting B. waving C. shaking D. rubbing
24. A. bottom B. content C. handle D. color
25. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. disappointed
26. A. surfaced B. occurred C. changed D. faded
27. A. heard B. learned C. recalled D. wanted
28. A. added B. wondered C. asked D. explained
29 A. wait B. afford C. manage D. remember
30. A. understand B. discuss C. repeat D. exchange
31. A. approaching B. leaving C. passing D. missing
32. A. surprise B. doubt C. appreciation D. curiosity
33. A. firmly B. softly C. quickly D. proudly
34. A. assessment B. form C. analysis D. reminder
35. A. ruin B. brighten C. waste D. extend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在疲惫的展会日结束后乘地铁时，主动问候邻座女士，对方的感谢让作者感悟到简单善意的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一辆地铁进站时，我上的车厢里有一个空座位。A. sped by飞驰而过；B. pulled in（车辆）进站；C. turned out结果是；D. fell apart崩溃。根据下文的“there was an empty seat in the car I got on”可知，作者上的车上有一个空座位，由此可知，此处指地铁“进站”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感激地坐了进去。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. sank坐下；D. climbed爬。根据上文的“After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (摊位) at the Javits Center”可知，作者现在应该是很疲惫，结合“gratefully”可知，作者“瘫坐”在座位上。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我旁边是一位白发女士，她的手放在一个大包上，包里的东西露出了一点。A. resting放置；B. waving挥动；C. shaking摇晃；D. rubbing摩擦。根据下文的“her hands on a large bag”可知，此处指的是手“放置”在包上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我旁边是一位白发女士，她的手放在一个大包上，包里的东西露出了一点。A. bottom底部；B. content所容纳之物；C. handle把手；D. color颜色。根据下文的“showing a little”可知，有东西露出一点，由此可知，此处指的是包内“所容纳之物”外露。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来和我一样疲惫。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲惫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文的“After spending a long day”及下文的“She offered a small, tired smile.”可知，两人都很“疲惫”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一段记忆浮现出来：一位朋友曾分享过她的沮丧，说忙碌一天后，她真正想从男友那里得到的只是一句简单的问候：“亲爱的，你今天过得怎么样？”A. surfaced浮现；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. faded褪色。根据上文的“a memory”以及下文的“A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____7____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，此处指的是往事“浮现”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一段记忆浮现出来：一位朋友曾分享过她的沮丧，说忙碌一天后，她真正想从男友那里得到的只是一句简单的问候：“亲爱的，你今天过得怎么样？”A. heard听到；B. learned学习；C. recalled回忆；D. wanted想要。根据下文的“a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，朋友真正“想要”的只是一句简单的问候。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你今天过得怎么样？”我问道。A. added补充；B. wondered想知道；C. asked询问；D. explained解释。根据上文的“all she really ____7____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，作者想到以前朋友分享的一段经历，觉得应该问候一下这位女士，所以，此处指的是“询问”女士。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迫不及待想回家，吃一顿安静的晚餐，然后把脚抬起来。”A. wait等待；B. afford负担得起；C. manage管理；D. remember记得。根据上文的““It’s been long,” she said.”可知，她觉得过了好久了，由此可知，此处指的是她“迫不及待”的想回家，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有交换任何其他话语。A. understand理解；B. discuss讨论；C. repeat重复；D. exchange交换。根据下文的“The energy for conversation wasn’t there.”可知，作者与女士都没有谈话的精神，由此可推断，此处指的是两人未“交换”更多话语。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开始减速，接近皇后区广场站时，那位女士站起身来，准备下车。A. approaching接近；B. leaving离开；C. passing经过；D. missing错过。根据上文的“As the train began to slow down”以及下文的“the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off.”可知，火车慢了下来，女士也准备下车，由此可知，火车应该是“接近”车站。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，眼里带着感激地转向我。A. surprise惊讶；B. doubt怀疑；C. appreciation感激；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文的““Thank you for asking,” she said”可知，女士眼中有“感激”符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的询问。”她轻声说，然后消失在人群中。A. firmly坚定地；B. softly轻声地；C. quickly快速地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文的“She paused (暂停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____12____ in her eyes.”可知，这位女士感激地转向作者表示谢意，由此可知，女士的语气应该是“轻声地”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话提醒了我，简单的善意具有强大的力量——一个小小的举动就能照亮某人的一天，并在世界上传播正能量。A. assessment评估；B. form形式；C. analysis分析；D. reminder提醒。根据上文的“Her words served as”以及下文的“the power of simple kindness”可知，此事起到“提醒”作者善意的力量。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话提醒了我，简单的善意具有强大的力量——一个小小的举动就能照亮某人的一天，并在世界上传播正能量。A. ruin破坏；B. brighten照亮；C. waste浪费；D. extend延伸。根据上文的“simple kindness-a small gesture”以及下文的“and spread positivity in the world.”可知，简单的善意能“照亮”他人的一天，并在世界上传播正能量，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zhao was an extraordinary figure in Chinese history. ____36____ the first known female historian of China, she ____37____ (make) significant contributions to literature and education during the Han dynasty.
Ban Zhao was born around 49 AD into an intellectual family. Her father, Ban Biao, was ____38____ well-known historian, and her brother, Ban Gu, was a famous scholar (学者). ____39____ (grow) up in this scholarly environment, Ban Zhao received an exceptional education, ____40____ was rare for women of her time. This early ____41____ (expose) to literature and history laid the foundation for her to become a writer and historian.
Ban Zhao’s most notable contribution to Chinese literature is her work on the Book of Han. This historical text is one of the most important ____42____ (source) of information about the Han dynasty. Ban Zhao ____43____ (careful) compiled (编撰) and edited her brother’s notes, adding her own insights and ensuring the accuracy of the historical record. ____44____ (preserve) valuable knowledge about the political, social, and cultural life of ancient China, she devoted great efforts
In addition to her work on the Book of Han, Ban Zhao wrote Lessons for Women (“Nu Jie”), a text that provided guidance on the proper conduct for women. This work became highly _____45_____ (influence) in shaping the expectations of women in Chinese society.
【答案】36. As 37. made
38. a 39. Growing
40. which 41. exposure
42. sources
43. carefully
44. To preserve
45. influential
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国历史上杰出的女性史学家班昭的生平、贡献及其著作影响。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国首位已知的女性史学家，她在汉代为文学和教育领域做出了重要贡献。空后为名词，此处无提示词，需使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as引出身份，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“during the Han dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：班昭大约公元49年出生于一个知识分子家庭，父亲班彪是一位著名的史学家，哥哥班固是一位著名学者。historian为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表泛指“一位著名史学家”，且well-known以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个学术氛围浓厚的环境中长大，班昭接受了当时女性罕见的优质教育。此处为非谓语动词作状语，grow与其逻辑主语Ban Zhao为主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Growing。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为education，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种早期对文学和历史的接触，为她成为作家和史学家奠定了基础。根据空前形容词early可知，此处需填名词作主语，expose的名词形式为exposure，且exposure表示“接触”时为不可数名词。故填exposure。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这部历史文献是研究汉代最重要的信息来源之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，所以此处使用source的复数形式sources作宾语。故填sources。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：班昭仔细编纂和校订了哥哥的笔记，加入了自己的见解，并确保历史记录的准确性。此处修饰动词compiled和edited，用副词作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”符合句意。故填carefully。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保存关于中国古代政治、社会和文化生活的宝贵知识，她付出了巨大努力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To preserve。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了《汉书》的编纂工作，班昭还撰写了《女诫》，这部文献为女性的行为规范提供了指导，对塑造中国社会对女性的期望产生了深远影响。become后接形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry得知你在你校举办的主题为 “The Hero in My Heart” 的英语短视频大赛中荣获了一等奖，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给Terry回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知具体的视频创作过程；
2. 获奖后的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you! I’d love to share more about my experience in the “The Hero in My Heart” English short video contest.
For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero. I interviewed him, capturing his stories of perseverance and kindness during tough times. It took me several days to edit the footage, adding subtitles and background music to make it more engaging. The process was challenging but rewarding.
Winning the first prize was a huge surprise and made me realize how powerful storytelling can be. This experience has inspired me to keep improving my English and exploring more creative projects.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Terry回一封邮件，介绍自己在学校举办的主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的英语短视频大赛中荣获了一等奖的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：tough→difficult
有趣的：engaging→interesting
值得做的： rewarding→worthwhile
激励： inspire→motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero.
拓展句：For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero, whom I am greatly proud of.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I interviewed him, capturing his stories of perseverance and kindness during tough times. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Winning the first prize was a huge surprise and made me realize how powerful storytelling can be.（运用了动名词作主语和how引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, John, 76, arrived back from the shops. “Got your favorite magazine,” he said.
“Good on you, love,” I replied.
It was our weekly routine. Every Thursday morning, John bought me a Take 5, and I would do the puzzles to get my brain going. Then, before I went to bed at night, I read all the stories. I’ve been doing this since it was launched in 1998.
As John handed me the magazine, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of familiarity and comfort. The smell of the fresh ink and the pages always brought me a moment of peace. I looked through the cover, which featured a smiling couple enjoying their retirement. It was a far cry from our current situation, but it gave me hope.
John’s health had been a constant worry for years. His medical bills piled up month after month. Our savings had dwindled (减少), and every penny we earned seemed to go straight to the hospital. The stress of our financial struggles weighed heavily on both of us, but we tried our best to stay positive.
I settled into my favorite armchair and opened the magazine to the “Magazine Millionaire” contest page. The words “Win $ 100,000” seemed to jump off the page. I had entered this contest every month for years, but I never really believed I could win. It was more of a routine, something to keep me busy and hopeful.
John sat down beside me and put his arm around my shoulders. “You never know, Janette. Maybe this time will be our lucky break.”
I smiled at him and nodded. “Yeah, maybe.”
I filled in the entry form carefully, answering the questions about my favorite Take 5 stories and puzzles. I added a little note at the bottom, thanking the magazine for their support and mentioning how much it meant to us during these tough times. With a deep breath. I sealed (封上) the envelope and handed it to John to mail.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes ,the phone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes, the phone rang. I dried my hands quickly and picked it up. The voice on the other end was cheerful. “Congratulations, Janette! You’ve won the Magazine Millionaire contest! You’ve been selected as our monthly winner, and you’ve bagged a fantastic $25,000!” My heart skipped a beat. I couldn’t believe my ears. The words seemed to resound in my mind, bringing a sense of disbelief and joy. For a moment, I was speechless. The caller repeated the news, and I finally managed to respond with a happy voice, “Thank you! Thank you so much!”
I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!” John’s eyes widened in surprise and delight. We hugged each other tightly, tears of joy streaming down our faces. The weight of financial stress seemed to lift off our shoulders at that instant. We knew that this win would make a huge difference to our lives, giving us the breathing space we desperately needed. We could pay off John’s medical debts and even had some money left over to treat ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文以珍妮特和丈夫约翰的日常生活为线索，讲述了约翰坚持为妻子购买杂志，妻子多年参与杂志抽奖活动，在经济压力巨大时意外中奖，为两人生活带来转机的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几周后，我正在洗碗时，电话响了。”可知，第一段可简洁描写珍妮特接起电话，得知中奖2.5万美元的震惊与喜悦——因惊喜失语，随后感激回应。
②由第二段首句内容“我挂掉电话，跑向丈夫：‘约翰！我们赢了！我们赢了 25000 美元！’”可知，第二段可简练呈现夫妻相拥落泪的激动场景，强调奖金缓解经济压力及对未来的规划。
2. 续写线索：电话响起——接听获知中奖——震惊喜悦——告知丈夫——相拥落泪——规划奖金——缓解压力
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①接听：picked up /answered
②拥抱：hugged /embraced
③缓解：lift off /relieve/ease
情绪类
①震惊：disbelief /astonishment
②喜悦：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The words seemed to resound in my mind, bringing a sense of disbelief and joy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] We hugged each other tightly, tears of joy streaming down our faces.（运用了独立主格结构作状语）
[高分句型 3] We knew that this win would make a huge difference to our lives, giving us the breathing space we desperately needed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考押题联考卷(一)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the building here now
A. A hotel. B. A post office. C. A pet store.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help sign up for a class. B. Lend her his phone. C. Check her Internet.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Having her hair cut. B. Placing an order. C. Doing shopping.
4. What will the speakers do with their dog
A. Travel with him. B. Take him to a pet hotel. C. Ask Bella to look after him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A funny animal. B. Ancient China. C. A popular video.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman. B. A cook. C. A violinist.
7. What does the man sound like
A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Talented.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man buy for the woman in Sweden
A. A pen， B. A postcard. C. A computer.
9. Where did the museum exhibit in 2019
10
A. In China. B. In France. C. In America.
10. What did the man learn by visiting the museum
A. The key to success is to stay positive.
B. Failure is an important part of success.
C. Creativity is essential for success in any field.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a phone company. C. At the police station.
12. What color is the woman’s phone
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
13. What does the woman think happened to her phone
A. It was broken. B. Someone stole it. C. She left it at home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
15. When did the woman start having a toothache
A. Three days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago.
16. How does the woman feel about the procedure
A. Afraid. B. Confused. C. Confident.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have her tooth removed. B. Schedule her time. C. Get X-rays.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many chairs does the speaker think they need
A. 20. B. 35. C. 55.
19. Why does the speaker want to change the wallpaper’s color to purple
A. It’s more popular among people. B. It has a calming effect on workers.
C. It goes well with the office furniture.
20. What does the speaker think of the security system they’ve ordered
A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Low-level.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.
Campground Fees
The primary cost of camping at a national park is the fee for reserving a campsite. These fees can differ significantly based on several factors:
Type of Campsite: Standard campsites, RV (房车) campsites, backcountry campsites and group campsites.
Location: Some national parks are more popular than others, and this can impact the fees. Parks near large cities or tourist attractions tend to charge higher fees, while more remote parks may offer lower prices.
Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices. Summer months, which are peak season for most parks, usually see higher fees. If you visit during the off-season (fall or winter), you may find lower rates.
Typical Campground Fees:
Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night
RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night
Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night
Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night
These fees can be higher in well-known parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite, where campsites may cost upwards of $40 to $70 per night for standard sites.
Entrance Fees
In addition to campground fees, national parks usually require an entrance fee for visitors. Entrance fees help maintain the park’s facilities and support park staff. These fees can also vary widely depending on the park.
Typical Entrance Fees:
Per vehicle: $ 10 to $35 (for 7-day access)
Per individual (for bikers or walkers): $5 to $ 20
1. What factor can affect campsite prices besides the type and location of campsites
A. The time of year. B. The size of the campsite.
C. The age of the camper. D. The price of the vehicle.
2. Which type of campsite is usually the most expensive
A. Standard campsites. B. RV campsites.
C. Group campsites. D. Backcountry campsites.
3. Why does the author write the text
A. To promote camping in national parks.
B. To compare the costs of different national parks.
C. To introduce the fees for camping in national parks.
D. To describe the types of campsites in national parks.
B
Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during an extended hospital stay, causing damage to patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.
Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”
Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting or shaving experience. They picked up some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.
“They may be going through the toughest time of their lives,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive feedback from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.”
While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow the students to get early exposure to working with patients.
4. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers
A. It received some negative feedback from patients.
B It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.
C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.
D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.
5. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers
A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.
C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when tending a depressed patient.
6. Which words can best describe Ravikumar
A. Expert and skilled. B. Careful and hardworking.
C. Caring and creative. D. Determined and brave.
7. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.
C
I wish I had this book Hands-on Palaeontology (古生物学): a Practical Manual (手册) when I was starting out collecting fossils (化石). It has everything and more you need to take your hobby to a better and more advanced place. I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.
In fact, there are many books on palaeontology, which are aimed at amateur, undergraduates and those dreaming of pursuing an academic career in the science. The most common of these are the many and often excellent guides to fossil identification, from the general, basic texts on fossil variety to the specific. However, this is not such a book, because, as the author Stephen K Donovan points out, there is more to palaeontology than putting a name on a fossil, no matter how important that may be. Rather, as the title makes clear, this is a “practical manual”, covering the diverse features of the science.
It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long. So, while the book can be read from cover-to-cover, it can also be consulted when an answer to a specific question is needed.
Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.
8. What was the author’s previous approach to fossil collecting
A. He relied on memory. B. He kept detailed records.
C. He followed the book’s suggestions. D. He collected fossils without recording.
9. What is a feature of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. It is organized into many short chapters.
B. It focuses mainly on fossil identification.
C. It’s written in a very academic and complex style.
D. It’s meant not for professional palaeontologists but beginners.
10. What is the main purpose of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. To introduce the history of palaeontology.
B. To encourage people to pursue a career in palaeontology.
C. To provide a comprehensive guide to fossil identification.
D. To offer advanced skills and practical advice in palaeontology.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A diary entry. D. A practical manual.
D
To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation (回声定位) system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (鱿鱼). A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.
Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.
Other research has suggested sharks and fish may also confuse plastic for food. Working from their research boat in May, the team hung the items beneath the boat and hit them with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They did the same thing with five dead squids and five squid mouthparts that were found in the stomach of a whale that was stuck on the shore. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid.
“They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like absorption,” says Laura Redaelli, a lead author of the study. As soon as inedible (不可食用的) items enter their mouths, she says, “it’s a little bit too late for them to realize.” And why would they Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible.
And it’s an important study, considering the growing amount of junk in the ocean and the consequences for animals who consume it. One solution might replace existing plastics with eco-friendly materials that break down rapidly in the ocean or in whale stomachs.
12. What do deep-diving whales use to find food in the dark
A. Their excellent eyesight. B. The smell of potential food.
C. Their natural echolocation ability. D. The help of other sea animals.
13. Which of the following best explains “permeates” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Surrounds. B. Fills. C. Protects. D. Decorates.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Whales consume plastic due to echo similarity B. Plastic items are intentionally eaten by whales.
C. Whales can distinguish plastic from food easily. D. Plastic pollution brings little threat to whales.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Whales’ Trouble in the Ocean. B. The Research on Sea Animals.
C. How to Protect Whales from Plastic D. Why Are whales Eating plastic Bags
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online coaching offers flexibility. This guide will walk you through what to look for in an online running coach.
Credentials (证书) and Experience
One of the first things to check is the coach’s background. Do they have certifications in run coaching personal training, or sports science ____16____ Experience is important too. Many coaches specialize in certain types of runners and have additional skills and knowledge in that area.
Coaching Style and Philosophy
Every coach has their own approach. Some focus on performance and personal records, while others might emphasize running as a long-term, healthy habit. To be successful and enjoy the process, it’s crucial to find someone whose philosophy and personality fit with yours. Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance ____17____
Communication Schedule
____18____ Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. Is there flexibility to agree on a communication schedule that works for you, or does the coach offer a set package Some offer monthly or quarterly video calls, while others might send you a weekly email or message as needed.
Tailored Training Plans
A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. ____19____ They should also be flexible enough to adjust your plan if life gets in the way or you need extra recovery time.
Support Beyond Running
Some coaches offer more than just running plans. ____20____ Note that a running coach shouldn’t offer personalized nutrition or strength training programs unless they also hold a certification in that area.
A. What are some common cross-training exercises
B. What are your needs when it comes to race goals
C. They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance
D. See how flexible they are when things don’t go perfectly according to plan.
E. Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications.
F. Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key
G. Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (摊位) at the Javits Center, I went to catch the 7 train. When one ____21____, there was an empty seat in the car I got on. I ____22____ into it gratefully. Next to me was a gray-haired woman who was ____23____ her hands on a large bag with its ____24____ showing a little. She looked as ____25____ as I felt.
Suddenly, a memory ____26____: A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____27____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ”
I smiled, and then turned to the woman. “How was your day ” I ____28____.
She offered a small, tired smile.
“It’s been long,” she said. “I can’t ____29____ to get home, have a quiet dinner and put my feet up.”
I nodded. We didn’t ____30____ any other words. The energy for conversation wasn’t there.
As the train began to slow down, ____31____ the Queensboro Plaza station, the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off. She paused (暂停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____32____ in her eyes. “Thank you for asking,” she said ____33____ before disappearing into the crowd.
Her words served as a(n) ____34____ of the power of simple kindness — a small gesture that can ____35____ someone’s day and spread positivity in the world.
21. A. sped by B. pulled in C. turned out D. fell apart
22. A. rushed B. jumped C. sank D. climbed
23. A. resting B. waving C. shaking D. rubbing
24. A. bottom B. content C. handle D. color
25. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. disappointed
26. A. surfaced B. occurred C. changed D. faded
27. A. heard B. learned C. recalled D. wanted
28. A. added B. wondered C. asked D. explained
29. A. wait B. afford C. manage D. remember
30. A. understand B. discuss C. repeat D. exchange
31. A. approaching B. leaving C. passing D. missing
32. A. surprise B. doubt C. appreciation D. curiosity
33. A. firmly B. softly C. quickly D. proudly
34. A. assessment B. form C. analysis D. reminder
35. A. ruin B. brighten C. waste D. extend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zhao was an extraordinary figure in Chinese history. ____36____ the first known female historian of China, she ____37____ (make) significant contributions to literature and education during the Han dynasty.
Ban Zhao was born around 49 AD into an intellectual family. Her father, Ban Biao, was ____38____ well-known historian, and her brother, Ban Gu, was a famous scholar (学者). ____39____ (grow) up in this scholarly environment, Ban Zhao received an exceptional education, ____40____ was rare for women of her time. This early ____41____ (expose) to literature and history laid the foundation for her to become a writer and historian.
Ban Zhao’s most notable contribution to Chinese literature is her work on the Book of Han. This historical text is one of the most important ____42____ (source) of information about the Han dynasty. Ban Zhao ____43____ (careful) compiled (编撰) and edited her brother’s notes, adding her own insights and ensuring the accuracy of the historical record. ____44____ (preserve) valuable knowledge about the political, social, and cultural life of ancient China, she devoted great efforts
In addition to her work on the Book of Han, Ban Zhao wrote Lessons for Women (“Nu Jie”), a text that provided guidance on the proper conduct for women. This work became highly _____45_____ (influence) in shaping the expectations of women in Chinese society.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry得知你在你校举办的主题为 “The Hero in My Heart” 的英语短视频大赛中荣获了一等奖，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给Terry回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知具体的视频创作过程；
2. 获奖后的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you!
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, John, 76, arrived back from the shops. “Got your favorite magazine,” he said.
“Good on you, love,” I replied.
It was our weekly routine. Every Thursday morning, John bought me a Take 5, and I would do the puzzles to get my brain going. Then, before I went to bed at night, I read all the stories. I’ve been doing this since it was launched in 1998.
As John handed me the magazine, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of familiarity and comfort. The smell of the fresh ink and the pages always brought me a moment of peace. I looked through the cover, which featured a smiling couple enjoying their retirement. It was a far cry from our current situation, but it gave me hope.
John’s health had been a constant worry for years. His medical bills piled up month after month. Our savings had dwindled (减少), and every penny we earned seemed to go straight to the hospital. The stress of our financial struggles weighed heavily on both of us, but we tried our best to stay positive.
I settled into my favorite armchair and opened the magazine to the “Magazine Millionaire” contest page. The words “Win $ 100,000” seemed to jump off the page. I had entered this contest every month for years, but I never really believed I could win. It was more of a routine, something to keep me busy and hopeful.
John sat down beside me and put his arm around my shoulders. “You never know, Janette. Maybe this time will be our lucky break.”
I smiled at him and nodded. “Yeah, maybe.”
I filled in the entry form carefully answering the questions about my favorite Take 5 stories and puzzles. I added a little note at the bottom, thanking the magazine for their support and mentioning how much it meant to us during these tough times. With a deep breath. I sealed (封上) the envelope and handed it to John to mail.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes ,the phone rang.
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I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!”
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