资源简介 秘密★启用前铜仁一中2025年5月高考冲刺保温考试英语2025.5注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What class will Charles choose A. The Geography class.B. The Science class.C. The Literature class.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman call the man A. To place an order.B. To make a complaint.C. To arrange a delivery date.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother A. At the farm house.B. At the hotel cafe.C. At the restaurant.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean A. She wishes to take up the position.B. She is used to working over the weekends.C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of room did the man book A. A single room.B. A presidential suite.C. A double room.7. How does the hotel deal with the mixup A. They give Charles his reserved room.B. They allow Charles a generous discount.C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Salesman and customer.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.9. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Find another pleasant job.B. Devote herself to the present job.C. Return to college for self-improvement.10. How does the woman sound A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the man do A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician.12. Why did the man drop out of college A. He got tired of schooling.B He lost his mother to cancer.C. He wanted to get on-the-job training.13. What do we know about Raphael A. He was open-minded.B. He was a strict teacher.C. He started a Chinese music group.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does the dialogue happen A. At the customs office.B At the airport.C. At a delivery station.15. What does the man want to deliver A. Some books.B. Some brochures.C. Some DVDs.16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For A. 9.50. B. 10.50. C. 11.50.17. How will the man deliver his package A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How soon will the speaker get her novel published A. In two months.B. In three months.C. In eight months.19. What led the speaker to switch her major in university A. The poor job prospect as a reporter.B. Her lasting passion for fiction-writing.C. The heavy pressure from the professor.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. Her writing experiences.B. Her childhood hobby.C. Her working career.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you heard of these four monuments Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. CarhengeCarhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. Floralis GenéricaFloralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. Traffic Light TreeThe Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!21. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits.C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer.22. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica.C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto.23. Where is the text probably from A. A guide book. B. A news report.C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement.BWould you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself.The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.“When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts.24. What can be learned about Zach Beattie A. He set up his business at his own expense.B. He is always guiding every trip personally.C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.D. He used to earn his living in a tour company.25. What do we know about the Lisbon trip A. The trip features sightseeing.B. Participants live in homestays.C. Air ticket is covered in the cost.D. Tourists experience water sports.26. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do A. Lock their phones in a trunk.B. Post their photos on social media.C. Free themselves from their phones.D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones.27. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet.C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members.CWhen we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn’t hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them.Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. It’s to make the room smarter.Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.28. What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming A. It highlights independent work. B. It encourages group cooperation.C. It prioritizes quality over quantity. D. It prefers writing to oral exchanges.29. Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3 A. To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting.B. To praise a young man with brainwriting technique.C. To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting.D. To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.30. How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4 A. By blocking the loudest voices. B. By allowing equal involvement.C. By improving individual wisdom. D. By generating more creative ideas.31. Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph A. Individual writing. B. Group sharing.C. Personal evaluation. D. Joint discussion.DPlastic, which is now common, contains endocrine-disrupting chemicals, or EDCs (内分泌干扰物), that has been linked to increased risk of many chronic diseases. Parental exposure to EDCs, for example, has been shown to cause metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorders, including obesity and diabetes, in the later generations.Led by Changcheng Zhou, a professor of biomedical sciences in the School of Medicine at the University of California, the researchers investigated the impact of fathers’ exposure to a phthalate called dicyclohexyl phthalate, or DCHP (邻苯二甲酸二环己酯), on the metabolic health of first generation (F1) and second generation (F2) in mice. Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastic more durable.The researchers found that fathers’ DCHP exposure for four weeks led to high insulin (胰岛素) resistance and impaired insulin signaling in F1. The same effect, but weaker, was seen in F2 .“We found fathers’ exposure to EDCs may have intergenerational and transgenerational detrimental effects on the metabolic health of their later generations ”Zhou said. “To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to demonstrate this.”In the case of fathers’ exposure in the study, intergenerational effects are changes that occur due to direct exposure to a stressor, such as exposure to DCHP of fathers (F0 generation) and his F1 generation. Transgenerational effects are changes passed down to later generations that are not directly exposed to the stressor (for example, F2 generation).“This suggests that fathers’ DCHP exposure can lead to sex-specific transgenerational effects on the metabolic health of their later generations,” Zhou said.Zhou stressed that the impact of exposure to DCHP on human health is not well understood, even though DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic products and has been detected in food, water, and indoor particulate matter.“It’s best to minimize our use of plastic products,” Zhou said. “This can also help reduce plastic pollution, one of our most pressing environmental issues.”32. Why are phthalates added to plastic A. To beautify it. B. To make it long-lasting.C. To reduce its cost. D. To increase its weight.33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Negative. B. External. C. Distinct. D. Adventurous.34. What did Zhou advise people to do A. Bury plastic waste. B. Watch out for the food they eat.C. Use fewest plastic products. D. Never produce plastic products.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Plastic contains endocrine disrupting chemicalsB. Plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issueC. DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic productsD. Chemicals in plastic may impact two generations’ health第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.Remove all distractions while you eat. ____36____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____37____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.____38____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____40____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.A. Notice all the little details about your food.B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.C It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____41____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____42____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____43____. After all, it had been ____44____ that week, resulting in flood warnings.I was awakened by the ____45____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____46____ fast.Shaking in darkness, I ____47____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____48____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____49____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____50_____!I took _____51_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____52_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.In the end, I think the experience made me _____53_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____54_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____55_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”41. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content42. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes43. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case44. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing45. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell46. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising47. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied48. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check49. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly50. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out51. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated52. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility53. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed54. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow55. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo ___56___ a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years.The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, ___57___ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to___58___ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and ___59___ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. ___60___ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time ___61___ (wake) up to the green alternative and realize ___62___ (it) full potential as a planet protector.This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ___63___ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are ___64___ (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses that bamboo has goes beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see its increasing ____65____ (popular) as time goes on.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以Volunteering为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 参加志愿活动的经历；2. 参加志愿活动的益处；3. 号召大家积极参与。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Sarah dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience.Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Sarah to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell.On a particularly bright and sunny afternoon as Sarah was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Sarah noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Sarah. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman.“I thought you might like some snacks,” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face.A little shocked, Sarah asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Wilson, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Sarah listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________秘密★启用前铜仁一中2025年5月高考冲刺保温考试英语2025.5注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What class will Charles choose A. The Geography class.B. The Science class.C. The Literature class.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I can’t wait to choose the geography class. I read that there is a field trip in the class. It looks interesting.W: Then my friend Charles is going to be in the same class with you. As for me, I haven’t decided between science or literature.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman call the man A. To place an order.B. To make a complaint.C. To arrange a delivery date.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, my product was supposed to come by 10:30. I waited all day for the order. So what are you going to do about it M: We're very sorry, madam. Please give us another half an hour.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why.W: Oh, it’s always closed on saturday. You can visit it on any of the week days.M: Oh, is it Can you go there with me this afternoon W: I’d love to.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother A. At the farm house.B. At the hotel cafe.C. At the restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where did you say we are meeting your mom, Erica At the restaurant W: No, she wants to discuss with us about selling the farm, so we’re joining her for a coffee first at her hotel.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean A. She wishes to take up the position.B. She is used to working over the weekends.C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mary, I hear you are considering applying for the position as a sales manager. It’s a lot of responsibility and sometimes you need to go to the company at weekendsW: But it’s really brilliant anyway. The salary is good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of room did the man book A. A single room.B. A presidential suite.C. A double room.7. How does the hotel deal with the mixup A. They give Charles his reserved room.B. They allow Charles a generous discount.C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you M: I’d like to check in please. I have a reservation under the name Charles William.W: All right. Oh, Mister William, we have been expecting you, here is your key card to the presidential suite.M: But there must be some mistake. My reservation is for a single room.W: Are you sure Let me double check.M: Yeah, here, this is my confirmation number.W: You’re right, Mister William, there seems to be a mix up. Unfortunately, we’re overbooked at the moment.M: So.W: Not to worry. We’re pleased to offer you a free upgrade.M: Great presidential suite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Salesman and customer.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.9. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Find another pleasant job.B. Devote herself to the present job.C. Return to college for self-improvement.10. How does the woman sound A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: I’ll start my new job next weekW: Congratulations, we will all miss you.M: Thanks.W: I wish I had studied harder so I could find a good job like yours.M: It’s not too late. You can still do something more with your life.W: But I can’t go back to college at my age.M: Of course you can Why not Lots of people go back to school and go on to do great things.W: But I don’t remember anything from college now.M: That’s why you go back. You can learn everything over again.W: Do you think I would be capable of learning M: Of course, you are a very smart person and can do things well if you’re devoted to it. I trust your ability.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the man do A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician.12. Why did the man drop out of college A. He got tired of schooling.B. He lost his mother to cancer.C. He wanted to get on-the-job training.13. What do we know about Raphael A. He was open-minded.B. He was a strict teacher.C. He started a Chinese music group.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: So you started performing over thirty years ago.M: Yes, I was born in Oakland but was raised where I am living now up around grass valley. I came back to San Francisco for college in 1964 but dropped out a year later.W: Why did you drop out of college M: My mother died of cancer. If she hadn’t been ill, I probably would have stayed in school, but luckily I got some on-the-job training later.W: Let’s get back to Raphael, your teacher. Tell me something about him.M: When I first met him, I was in awe of him. Not only was he an incredible jazz musician, but he knew the tradition and played all the instruments too. In any musical tradition, some people will get locked into a narrow view of music, but he was open to everything. I think that went into me. It led to me getting into a Chinese music group called the Flowing Stream.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does the dialogue happen A. At the customs office.B. At the airport.C. At a delivery station.15. What does the man want to deliver A. Some books.B. Some brochures.C. Some DVDs.16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For A. 9.50. B. 10.50. C. 11.50.17. How will the man deliver his package A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to send this package to Switzerland.W: Can you put it on the scales please Okay so that’s about thirteen pounds that’ll be five pounds fifty by surface mail. It should be there in under two weeks what’s in it anyway Books or dvds.M: Neither some brochures for a colleague how long will it take by air mail W: Air mail will take three days I’ll just check the price. Oh six pounds not much difference.M: Oh well I’ll send it by airmail then. Is it safe I mean this is quite important.W: Well if you want a signature when it’s delivered you can send it by international signed for that’s an extra three fifty.M: I see.W: Or for an extra four fifty you can send it by air shore. That means online tracking for the whole journey. It’s the most secure way to send it and fastest too.M: Oh right. I’ll send it by the last way you said, the quickest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How soon will the speaker get her novel published A. In two months.B. In three months.C. In eight months.19. What led the speaker to switch her major in university A. The poor job prospect as a reporter.B. Her lasting passion for fiction-writing.C. The heavy pressure from the professor.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. Her writing experiences.B. Her childhood hobby.C. Her working career.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】As a small child, I often wrote poems and short stories. My primary school teacher was impressed and would read my works to the classmates. I felt proud of my talent and decided that one day I would become a famous writer. In high school, I continued to write and even started my first novel. I also wrote for the school newspaper, and for several years I had considered becoming a reporter. I began studying journalism and communication at university, but within a few months I changed my mind. I was so busy with my studies that I didn’t have time to write fiction, and I really missed it. So with the help of my professor, I changed my major and gained a literature degree, and I was much happier. After university, I got a job to write blogs for a small newspaper office. I continued my creative writing in my spare time and started to write science fiction. I often wondered if I’d ever finish it, but I was determined to succeed. It took me eight years in total to finish the fiction, and two months ago I finally found a publisher for my book. It’s due to be published in three months. I can’t wait, and I’m so glad that I never give up.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you heard of these four monuments Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. CarhengeCarhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. Floralis GenéricaFloralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. Traffic Light TreeThe Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!21. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits.C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer.22. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica.C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto.23. Where is the text probably from A. A guide book. B. A news report.C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998.(Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家Pierre Vivant创作，于1998年安装)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。BWould you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself.The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.“When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts.24. What can be learned about Zach Beattie A. He set up his business at his own expense.B. He is always guiding every trip personally.C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.D. He used to earn his living in a tour company.25. What do we know about the Lisbon trip A. The trip features sightseeing.B. Participants live in homestays.C. Air ticket is covered in the cost.D. Tourists experience water sports.26. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do A. Lock their phones in a trunk.B. Post their photos on social media.C. Free themselves from their phones.D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones.27. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet.C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。CWhen we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we’re better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn’t hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them.Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. It’s to make the room smarter.Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.28. What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming A. It highlights independent work. B. It encourages group cooperation.C. It prioritizes quality over quantity. D. It prefers writing to oral exchanges.29. Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3 A. To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting.B. To praise a young man with brainwriting technique.C. To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting.D. To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.30. How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4 A. By blocking the loudest voices. B. By allowing equal involvement.C. By improving individual wisdom. D. By generating more creative ideas.31. Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph A. Individual writing. B. Group sharing.C. Personal evaluation. D. Joint discussion.【答案】28 A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大量证据表明，当我们运用头脑风暴共同产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地提高集体智慧。为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好进行“书面头脑风暴法”。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. (你首先要求小组成员分别写下他们大脑中发生的事情。接下来，你将它们汇集在一起，并在不告诉作者的情况下在小组中共享。然后，每个成员自己对其进行评估，只有在评估之后，团队成员才会聚集在一起，选择并改进最有希望的选项。)”可知，与头脑风暴相比，书面头脑风暴法的特别之处在于它强调独立工作。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. (2010年，智利有33名矿工被困井下，这就是一个伟大的脑力写作的例子。)”可推知，作者在本段提到智利的采矿事故是为了说明书面头脑风暴法的成功应用。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room. (书面头脑风暴法确保所有的想法都能被带到桌面上，所有的声音都能被带入对话。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。)”可知，书面头脑风暴法要求每个人都参与，贡献自己的智慧。因此，通过允许平等参与促进集体智力。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas. (集体智慧始于个人创造力，但它并没有就此结束。当个人独自工作时，他们会产生更多的新颖想法。这意味着他们不仅提出了比团体更聪明的想法，而且提出了更可怕的想法。因此，需要集体判断才能在噪声中找到信号并提出最佳想法。)”可知，集体智慧始于个人创造力，但是在个人产生想法后，要有集体判断才能得到最佳想法。因此本段强调了共同讨论的重要性。故选D。DPlastic, which is now common, contains endocrine-disrupting chemicals, or EDCs (内分泌干扰物), that has been linked to increased risk of many chronic diseases. Parental exposure to EDCs, for example, has been shown to cause metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorders, including obesity and diabetes, in the later generations.Led by Changcheng Zhou, a professor of biomedical sciences in the School of Medicine at the University of California, the researchers investigated the impact of fathers’ exposure to a phthalate called dicyclohexyl phthalate, or DCHP (邻苯二甲酸二环己酯), on the metabolic health of first generation (F1) and second generation (F2) in mice. Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastic more durable.The researchers found that fathers’ DCHP exposure for four weeks led to high insulin (胰岛素) resistance and impaired insulin signaling in F1. The same effect, but weaker, was seen in F2 .“We found fathers’ exposure to EDCs may have intergenerational and transgenerational detrimental effects on the metabolic health of their later generations, ”Zhou said. “To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to demonstrate this.”In the case of fathers’ exposure in the study, intergenerational effects are changes that occur due to direct exposure to a stressor, such as exposure to DCHP of fathers (F0 generation) and his F1 generation. Transgenerational effects are changes passed down to later generations that are not directly exposed to the stressor (for example, F2 generation).“This suggests that fathers’ DCHP exposure can lead to sex-specific transgenerational effects on the metabolic health of their later generations,” Zhou said.Zhou stressed that the impact of exposure to DCHP on human health is not well understood, even though DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic products and has been detected in food, water, and indoor particulate matter.“It’s best to minimize our use of plastic products,” Zhou said. “This can also help reduce plastic pollution, one of our most pressing environmental issues.”32. Why are phthalates added to plastic A. To beautify it. B. To make it long-lasting.C. To reduce its cost. D. To increase its weight.33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Negative. B. External. C. Distinct. D. Adventurous.34. What did Zhou advise people to do A. Bury plastic waste. B. Watch out for the food they eat.C. Use fewest plastic products. D. Never produce plastic products.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Plastic contains endocrine disrupting chemicalsB. Plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issueC. DCHP is widely used in a variety of plastic productsD. Chemicals in plastic may impact two generations’ health【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，塑料中含有内分泌干扰物，如邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)，父代暴露于这种物质可能导致后代代谢健康问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Phthalates are chemicals used to make plastic more durable.(邻苯二甲酸二环己酯是用来使塑料更耐用的化学物质)”可知，在塑料中加入邻苯二甲酸二环己酯可以让它更耐用，让它用得更久。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Parental exposure to EDCs, for example, has been shown to cause metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorders, including obesity and diabetes, in the later generations.(例如，研究表明，父母接触EDCs会导致后代代谢紊乱，包括肥胖和糖尿病)”可知，父母接触EDCs会导致后代代谢紊乱，对健康造成伤害，所以划线词所在句“We found fathers’ exposure to EDCs may have intergenerational and transgenerational detrimental effects on the metabolic health of their later generations (我们发现父亲接触EDCs可能会对后代的代谢健康产生代际和跨代的detrimental影响)”中“detrimental effects”是指“有害影响”，detrimental与negative同义。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““It’s best to minimize our use of plastic products,” Zhou said. “This can also help reduce plastic pollution, one of our most pressing environmental issues.”(“我们最好尽量减少塑料制品的使用，”周说。“这也有助于减少塑料污染，这是我们最紧迫的环境问题之一。”)”可知，周建议人们少用塑料制品。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Plastic, which is now common, contains endocrine-disrupting chemicals, or EDCs (内分泌干扰物), that has been linked to increased risk of many chronic diseases. Parental exposure to EDCs, for example, has been shown to cause metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorders, including obesity and diabetes, in the later generations.(塑料，现在很常见，含有内分泌干扰化学物质，或EDCs，与许多慢性疾病的风险增加有关。例如，父母接触EDCs已被证明会导致后代的代谢紊乱，包括肥胖和糖尿病)”可知，文章报道研究发现，塑料中含有内分泌干扰物，父代暴露于这种物质可能导致后代代谢健康问题。所以“Chemicals in plastic may impact two generations’ health(塑料中的化学物质可能会影响两代人的健康)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.Remove all distractions while you eat. ____36____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____37____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.____38____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____40____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.A. Notice all the little details about your food.B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit ____41____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed ____42____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____43____. After all, it had been ____44____ that week, resulting in flood warnings.I was awakened by the ____45____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and ____46____ fast.Shaking in darkness, I ____47____ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could ____48____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ____49____ burst its banks. And now I had to _____50_____!I took _____51_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____52_____ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.In the end, I think the experience made me _____53_____ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to _____54_____ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you _____55_____. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”41. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. content42. A. stones B. sandbags C. wood D. boxes43. A. in doubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case44. A. thundering B. snowing C. pouring D. blowing45. A. roar B. taste C. rhythm D. smell46. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising47. A. grabbed B. charged C. dropped D. studied48. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check49. A. extremely B. violently C. narrowly D. certainly50. A. get out B. check out C. calm down D. move out51. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated52. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. responsibility53. A. active B. proud C. grateful D. amazed54. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. follow55. A. loved B. gained C. survived D. graduated【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. content满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone. (睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wood木头；D. boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering打雷；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring下大雨；D. blowing刮风。根据后文提示词“flood warnings”可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A. roar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据空后提示“ of rushing water”此处指“水的声音”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. (因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cold water already up to my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. charged充电，控诉；C. dropped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned on its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. violently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrowly狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现在我必须要出去！A. get out下车，出去；B. check out结账；C. calm down冷静；D. move out迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去” ，同时呼应后文动作“After I went outside”。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊艳的。根据后文内容“determined to live each day to its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow跟随。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. loved爱；B. gained获得；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据空前“Don’t remember the day when you lost everything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lose形成相反关系。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo ___56___ a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years.The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, ___57___ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to___58___ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and ___59___ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. ___60___ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time ___61___ (wake) up to the green alternative and realize ___62___ (it) full potential as a planet protector.This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of ___63___ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are ___64___ (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses that bamboo has goes beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see its increasing ____65____ (popular) as time goes on.【答案】56. as 57. but58. unhealthy59. has become60. Living 61. to wake62. its 63. how64. extremely65. popularity【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国在 2023 年 11 月推出的为期三年的用竹子替代塑料的行动计划展开，作者结合自身使用竹子制品的经历，阐述竹子相比塑料在多方面的优势。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：2023 年 11 月，中国推出了一项为期三年的行动计划，以推广使用竹子作为塑料的替代品。此处表示“作为”替代品，用介词as。故填as。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：竹子的外观和触感绝对优于塑料，但竹子除了美学方面肯定还有更多积极的方面。前后句形成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的天然材料，可生物降解，近年来因其诸多优良品质成为了现代的“绿色黄金”。结合语境，这里是将竹子与不好的塑料对比，所以用 unhealthy表示“不健康的”作定语。故填unhealthy。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的天然材料，可生物降解，近年来因其诸多优良品质成为了现代的 “绿色黄金”。in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语bamboo是单数，用has become，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has become。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。句子已有谓语think，live与I 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 首字母大写。故填Living。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。it’s time to do sth. 表示“是时候做某事”，是固定句型。故填to wake。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。修饰名词potential，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级植物实际上是一种草，就其生长速度之快以及生长环境而言，它看起来就像一种杂草。in terms of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表示程度的状语，用how引导，表示“多么”，修饰quickly。故填how。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：由于这种材料容易获得，竹子的生产成本极低，而且人们生产竹制品时几乎不需要进行调整。修饰形容词low，用副词extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：从家居用品到装饰场景，竹子的用途之广超出了我们最狂野的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，能看到它越来越受欢迎。此处需要名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是 popularity，表示“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以Volunteering为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 参加志愿活动的经历；2. 参加志愿活动的益处；3. 号召大家积极参与。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to speak here today. Volunteering is of great importance and doing voluntary work is a win-win situation for all involved.Take my experience for example. Last week, I participated in a voluntary activity called “Making an effort to beautify our community” where volunteers assisted in sweeping roads, picking up rubbish and taking care of roadside plants. Through this activity, not only have I made our community more attractive, but also I’ve benefited a lot, such as improved physical and mental health, a sense of purpose and deeper self-confidence.Let’s make good use of our spare time and take part in voluntary activities!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以Volunteering为主题的英语演讲比赛，内容包括参加志愿活动的经历、益处，并号召大家积极参与。【详解】1. 词汇积累重要性：importance → significance有吸引力的：attractive → appealing参加：participate in → take part in照顾：take care of → look after2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Volunteering is of great importance and doing voluntary work is a win-win situation for all involved.拓展句：Volunteering is of great importance and doing voluntary work is a win-win situation for all that are involved.【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I participated in a voluntary activity called “Making an effort to beautify our community” where volunteers assisted in sweeping roads, picking up rubbish and taking care of roadside plants. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Through this activity, not only have I made our community more attractive, but also I’ve benefited a lot, such as improved physical and mental health, a sense of purpose and deeper self-confidence. (运用了部分倒装句)第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Sarah dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience.Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Sarah to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell.On a particularly bright and sunny afternoon, as Sarah was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Sarah noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Sarah. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman.“I thought you might like some snacks,” Sarah said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face.A little shocked, Sarah asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Wilson, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Sarah listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】佳作展台Sarah decided to help Mrs. Wilson out. Every Saturday, as Sarah saw Mrs. Wilson, she would treat Mrs. Wilson to her desserts generously and chat with Mrs. Wilson in order to comfort the elderly woman and make Mrs. Wilson feel she was cared about. Influenced by Sarah’s kindness，Mrs. Wilson gradually worked through her sorrow. While enjoying Surah’s deserts, Mrs. Wilson shared her baking stories and valuable baking experience without reservation with Sarah and offered her tips on opening a bakery after knowing Sarah’s dream.Over time, their unlikely friendship became noticed in the park. Sarah’s small table was not merely a place to buy desserts; it turned into a symbol of caring for the elderly. Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness. Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop. Sarah’s bakery has been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, who are attracted by both the lovely smell and the moving story.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Sarah对烘焙充满热情，她梦想有一天能开一家自己的烘焙店。为了提高技能和获得实践经验，她每周六都会在一个公园设立一个小摊位，出售自制的曲奇和蛋糕。一天，她注意到一位忧郁的老妇人独自坐在公园的长椅上陷入沉思。Sarah给老人端来一杯茶喝一块巧克力蛋糕，并开始与之交谈。老妇人介绍她自己为威尔逊夫人，退休前是一名烘焙师，自从一星期前丈夫因癌症去世后她一直独居，来公园是她躲避孤独的方式。Sarah倾听着威尔逊夫人的故事，内心深受触动。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“Sarah决定帮助威尔逊夫人摆脱困境。”可知，第一段可描写两人因烘焙而建立了联系，并且随着两人之间对话和互动更加频繁，关系进一步深化。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，她们难以置信的友谊在公园引起了注意。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah的善举引发了人们的关注，越来越多的人付出爱心，关爱孤独的威尔逊夫人。还可以描写Sarah的烘焙能力得到大家的认可，最终她成功拥有了一家自己的烘焙店。2.续写线索：Sarah请威尔逊夫人吃甜点——两人聊天——Sarah安慰威尔逊夫人——悲伤逐渐消除——威尔逊夫人分享烘焙经验——威尔逊夫人得到更多关爱——Sarah最终开了烘焙店。3.词汇激活行为类招待/款待某人：treat sb. to/offer sb. hospitality摆脱：get out of/get rid of影响：influence/affect吸引：attract/appeal to情绪类关心他人的：caring/thoughtful令人感动的：moving/touching【点睛】[高分句型1]Mrs. Wilson, once a lonely woman, found herself being surrounded by a group of new friends, whose company helped her get out of loneliness.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Assisted by Mrs. Wilson, the small table has grown into a shop.（运用了过去分词作状语） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025保温听力.mp3 2025届贵州省铜仁第一中学区5月高考冲刺保温考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 2025届贵州省铜仁第一中学区5月高考冲刺保温考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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