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武汉二中2025届高三全真模拟考试
英语试卷
试卷满分:150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman buy at the sale
A．A coat. B．Gloves. C．A hat.
2．What did the man do in Chicago
A．He took a vacation. B．He visited his boss. C．He visited the branch office.
3．What did the man leave for the girl
A．Some egg pies. B．Some cheese. C．A big apple.
4．How did the man get to know Gary
A．Through a class.
B．Through a speech contest.
C．Through his brother.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want the man to do on 10th
A．Prepare for his trip. B．Meet the customers. C．Attend the party.
7．How long will the man stay in Mexico
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the movie Venom start probably
A．At 5：10 p．m. B．At 5：25 p．m. C．At 5：40 p．m.
9．What will the man probably do next
A．Go to the restroom.
B．Buy some popcorn.
C．Choose another movie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about the woman's mom
A．She slipped in the living room.
B．She has broken her left leg.
C．She needs about two months to recover.
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Colleagues.
C．Doctor and patient.
12．Why does the man throw the party probably
A．For his birthday.
B．For his wedding anniversary
C．For a company get together.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What has made the speakers miss the classes
A．The bad weather.
B．The teacher's absence.
C．The widespread disease.
14．Where did the woman get the news
A．From the school web.
B．From Frank.
C．From Miss Lee.
15．What was Miss Lee's plan for the summer break
A．Going back to her hometown.
B．Taking a trip to Hawaii.
C．Having swimming training.
16．Who will the woman turn to for help
A．Her father. B．The media. C．The headmaster.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What surprises a southern Chinese about the people from north
A．Their crazy love for stir fried vegetables.
B．Their habit of storing cabbages before winter
C．Their habit of eating lots of meat in a meal.
18．What does the speaker say about the hard dishes in northern China
A．They're purely made of meat.
B．They don't have to look nice
C．They're often served in nice plates.
19．What should be served first on the table in Guangdong province
A．Meat. B．Vegetable. C．Soup.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Different Chinese hard dishes between North and South.
B．Tips of making Chinese dishes.
C．The spread of northern Chinese dishes.
A
From the nature of dark matter and dark energy to the origins of the universe itself, scientists are tackling with questions that challenge our fundamental understanding of reality. Join 4 world-leading experts from astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology (宇宙学) as they reveal the latest research about our universe.
At this Instant Expert, you’ll:
* Learn about the most recent breakthroughs in cosmology.
* Discover how scientists are using cutting-edge technology, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, to explore the universe.
* Explore cosmic problems such as dark matter and the special implications of general relativity.
* Gain insights into the future of cosmology and its potential impact on humanity.
Information about Talks:
TALK l: Exploring the universe with the first light Unlock the secrets of the Universe’s origins and discover groundbreaking projects shaping the future of cosmology.
TALK 2: What will gravitational waves teach us about find amental physics Explore how powerful new gravitational wave detectors and simulations will reveal new insights into gravity, dark matter, and unknown physics.
TALK 3: Unlocking the secrets of the Universe with the James Webb Space Telescope Explore how the James Webb Space Telescope is revolutionizing our understanding of the early universe, from the birth of the first galaxies and stars to the formation of black holes.
TALK 4: Creating a virtual research assistant to survey the skies Discover how an Al-powered research assistant is innovating astronomy by automating data processing and prioritizing key events for more efficient research.
Additional Notes:
We require the name of each person attending — please ensure this is provided at the time of booking. If you need to change the name of an attendee, please notify us as soon as possible: live@.
Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event, but we can scan tickets from a print-out, or off the screen of a phone or smartwatch.
For further information, please visit /cosmosevent.
1. The key focus of the Instant Expert event is ______ .
A. teaching astronomy to teens and beginners
B. revealing the latest research about our universe
C. discussing the impact of cosmology on daily life
D. debating the existence of dark matter and dark energy
2. Which Talk features the efficiency-enhancing device
A. Talk 1 B. Talk 2 C. Talk 3 D. Talk 4
3. According to the Additional Notes, tickets can be ______.
A. accepted in digital form B. given to any other person
C. transferred to another event D. booked without a name provided
B
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance. Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as the “the world’s biggest street-dance competition,” attracts top-tier dancers from around the world. Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu, advanced to the quarter finals in the Hip Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage — fearless, relentless, and unstoppable. From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn’t just a dance show — it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities. In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song ,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. “There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
4. According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A. They want to win the competition at all costs.
B. Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C. Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D. They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
5. What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A. It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B. It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C. It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D. It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
6. What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A. Conservative and cautious.
B. Aggressive and impulsive.
C. Indifferent and self-centered.
D. Creative and culturally-conscious.
7. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B. To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C. To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D. To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
C
Walking through the China International Consumer Products Expo 2025, I was amazed at how swiftly technology is blending with daily life. This global event wasn’t just an exhibition; it was a vivid preview of our future, filled with innovations that promise to reshape our world.
The low-altitude economy zone was a highlight, featuring unmanned drones and flying cars that looked straight out of a sci-fi movie. The EH216-L unmanned aerial vehicle by EHang, a fully certified eVTOL, stole the show. It can take off and land vertically, carrying two passengers over short urban distances. EHang’s COO, Wang Zhao, pointed out its potential uses in tourism, emergency medical transport, and as a solution to traffic jam, calling it the “air taxi” of the future. Although the low-altitude economy is still in its early days, focusing mainly on tourist spots, it has huge potential for urban and intercity travel. Another notable product was the TD550 unmanned helicopter at the United Aircraft booth. With its long endurance and high payload, it’s ideal for remote logistics (物流), forestry protection, and emergency rescues. The growth of this sector signals significant technological progress and new economic drivers.
In the health consumer zone, technology and wellness combined in remarkable ways. The NutriSleep 6s, a sleep aid by Air Nutri, attracted long lines of people eager to experience deep relaxation in just 15 minutes. AI health management was everywhere. OSIM’s massage chairs offered stress-monitoring features, while an AI facial diagnosis robot combined traditional Chinese face reading with modern technology to generate accurate health reports.
AI’s role in elder care was particularly touching. China Mobile’s quadruped robot dog, equipped with visual algorithms, could monitor elderly individuals living alone and alert family members in case of emergencies. Keenon’s service robots, already active in catering and healthcare, perform tasks like meal delivery and patient guidance, aiming to bridge the companionship gap.
As the sun set over the exhibition center, I realized that this expo was more than a tech showcase. It was a reflection of a future where AI becomes a companion, air taxis and service robots are part of daily life, and consumer habits transform, leading to a more inclusive and innovative economy. The future isn’t a distant dream; it’s already here.
8. What unique feature does the EH216-L by EHang possess
A. It is the only certified eVTOL in the world.
B. It can uprightly depart and land without relying on a runway.
C. It has the longest endurance among all the flying vehicles exhibited.
D. It can carry up to four passengers over lon-distance intercity routes.
9. What can be inferred from the fact that the low-altitude economy currently focuses mainly on tourist attractions
A. It is safe for low-altitude aircraft to operate only in Tourist attractions .
B. The market demand for low-altitude transportation is already steady.
C. There are no technological challenges in low-altitude aircraft transportation.
D. Developing facilities and rules for low-altitude transportation may be in progress.
10. Based on the information about AI in elder care, which of the following best describes the future trend
A. Traditional elder care will completely disappear.
B. Family members will be no longer required in the care of the elderly.
C. AI-based elder care devices will mainly serve as entertainment tools.
D. The integration of AI in elder care will expand to cover more aspects of their lives.
11. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To introduce various health products from different companies.
B. To illustrate tech-wellness integration in innovative health offerings.
C. To compare the functions of different health-related devices at the expo.
D. To emphasize AI-based health management’s edge over traditional methods.
D
In Malcolm Gladwell’s thought — provoking book Outliers (异类), the Matthew effect (马太效应) suggests that an individual’s success is intricately tied to the timing of their birth date and the subsequent opportunities that arise. While Gladwell claims that this seemingly random factor initiates a chain of advantages leading to success, this essay seek to challenge that perception. It argues that success is an interplay of multiple factors, insisting that individual ambition, inborn talent, and family influences are equally crucial, if not more so, in shaping one’s path to success.
Gladwell argues that those who possess will receive more, and those without will lose even the little they have. He extends this to success, attributing it to hidden birth dates advantages, but neglects the profound impact of individual ambition, innate talent, and family influences on the success.
Contrary to Gladwell’s perspective, individual ambition emerges as a powerful force in determining success. Ambition acts as the driving force behind individuals who, regardless of their age or birth date, strive for excellence and surpass the norm. A convincing example is found in the story of Stephanie Bradley, a young girl with a strong desire to become a doctor. Stephanie’s upbringing in a modest environment with parents of limited education did not provide her with extraordinary opportunities. However, her unwavering ambition stimulated her to overcome obstacles. Her story vividly illustrates the power of ambition in fostering determination, maintaining focus, and creating opportunities independent of external advantages.
While Gladwell focuses mainly on accumulative advantages, he overlooks the significant role of inborn talent in inspiring individuals to success. Natural abilities, distinct from skills acquired through training, often act as a catalyst (催化剂) for extraordinary achievement. Consider the case of Taylor, a high school freshman on a local swim team. Taylor’s story challenges Gladwell’s theory by illustrating innate talent triumphing over accumulative advantages. Despite lacking the opportunities, training scheme, and financial backing of his competitors, Taylor’s natural talent powerfully facilitated him to victory. His success demonstrates that innate talent, independent of external advantages, can be a driving force in the pursuit of excellence.
In conclusion, while Gladwell’s Matthew effect makes some sense in certain instances, it oversimplifies success. The stories of Stephanie Bradley and Taylor show how personal drive and natural abilities can stimulate individuals to success, challenging the conclusive view presented by Gladwell. Success is a combination of multiple factors, and recognizing these is crucial for understanding achievement.
12. Which example does the author use to demonstrate the power of individual ambition
A. Malcolm Gladwell’s definition of “outliers”.
B. The achievements of the Medicine Hat hockey team.
C. The story of Stephanie Bradley who desires to be a doctor.
D. The experience of Taylor a high-school freshman on a swim team.
13. What can we infer from the passage about Gladwell’s perspective on success
A. It has been supported by scholars in the field.
B. It fully takes into account the diverse factors influencing success.
C. It might overlook the significance of certain internal factors for success.
D. It provides an comprehensive and accurate theory for understanding success.
14. What implication can we draw from the example of Taylor
A. Athletes without financial support can never achieve great success.
B. Innate talents can fuel success even without external advantages.
C. Accumulative advantages are the decisive factor for an athlete’s victory.
D. High-school freshmen are more likely to shine in sports competitions.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Success: Is It All about Birth Dates or Something More
B. Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers: A Groundbreaking Theory
C. The Matthew Effect: Unveiling the True Secret of Success
D. The Stories of Stephanie Bradley and Taylor: Keys to Success
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. _____16_____
It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. _____17_____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. _____18_____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact Is it useful and kind If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to.
You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. _____19_____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions.
We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. _____20_____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do.
A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts.
B. What matters is what you think about yourself.
C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth.
D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go.
E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you.
F. However, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care.
G. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be.
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in Calgary, our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s. We wanted to show them ___21___ castles, medieval monuments, and grand palaces, so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my boys have Scottish ___22___, we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts. Through his ___23___ Scottish accent, he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history. Despite their___24___, my kids grew excited to explore their family history. As we entered the city, Edinburgh Castle was ___25___ majestically on the volcanic rock — a ___26___ reminder of Scotland’s ___27___ past that would help my children connect with their heritage.
Walking along the Royal Mile, my boys were ___28___ by the souvenir shops. Among the tartan scarves arranged by ___29___, they found their family’s unique ____30____. Though we didn’t ____31____ anything, this discovery gave them a strong sense of ____32____ to their ancestors.
This trip became a meaningful ____33____ of cultural discovery. Sometimes the most valuable things aren’t what we buy, but what we ____34____ about ourselves and our ____35____.
21. A. modern B. ancient C. damaged D. fictional
22. A. friends B. language C. heritage D. food
23. A. indifferent B. peculiar C. familiar D. thick
24. A. curiosity B. jet lag C. drawback D. confusion
25. A. situated B. stood C. lay D. floated
26. A. painful B. permanent C. temporary D. visual
27. A. awful B. glorious C. dull D. luxurious
28. A. bored B. embarrassed C. scared D. attracted
29. A. character B. size C. tribe D. gesture
30. A. pattern B. tradition C. choir D. privacy
31. A. sell B. purchase C. make D. break
32. A. connection B. distance C. struggle D. conflict
33. A. journey B. business C. career D. navigation
34. A. achieve B. hide C. reflect D. learn
35. A. future B. routine C. past D. Setback
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera ____36____ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project ____37____ (launch) in 2011. It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, ____38____ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, ____39____ (tell) classic historical stories. The art form was listed as ____40____ Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Beijing Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes. Experts ____41____ translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it ____42____ (rely).
____43____ foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States, ____44____ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic ____45____ (theory) and so on, he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你受邀为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章。你的文章内容须包括：
1 分析AI在学生学习中的一项可能的益处和一项潜在的弊端；
2 基于以上分析，提出一条切实可行的建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 21, I moved to Sydney, working as a waiter at a small local restaurant. I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do, and this uncertainty left me feeling lost. This big city was a soulless place and everyone was just out for themselves. The only thing that truly gave me comfort was playing the flute (笛子).
My connection with the flute began when I was 16. Determined to buy one, I worked at a supermarket earning just $2. 35 an hour. When I finally bought it, it became my most valued possession. Every day I would come home and play it. The tunes helped me process my emotions.
One day I was working at the restaurant when someone asked me what I was doing that night. I said, “I’m going to be playing the flute at…” and then I suddenly realised that I hadn’t picked up my flute when I got off the train that day. I immediately and completely freaked out (六神无主).
I raced to the train station to ask if it had been handed in. It hadn’t, but I gave them my number anyway in case it turned up. I just thought, well, it’s gone — stupidly, I didn’t even have my name written on the case. I spent the following week in total guilt, feeling sorry for myself.
Then, one day, I got a call from someone at CityRail saying they had my flute. I went into the lost property place at Central and there it was, among all the lost bags and umbrellas. As I went to grab it, the guards there asked for my ID. I told them I had lost my ID, and that it would take several weeks to get a new one. And they said, well, sorry — you’ve got to have your ID to get your flute back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling quite desperate, I said, “What if I play you a tune ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I finished my playing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________武汉二中2025届高三全真模拟考试
英语试卷
试卷满分:150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman buy at the sale
A．A coat. B．Gloves. C．A hat.
2．What did the man do in Chicago
A．He took a vacation. B．He visited his boss. C．He visited the branch office.
3．What did the man leave for the girl
A．Some egg pies. B．Some cheese. C．A big apple.
4．How did the man get to know Gary
A．Through a class.
B．Through a speech contest.
C．Through his brother.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want the man to do on 10th
A．Prepare for his trip. B．Meet the customers. C．Attend the party.
7．How long will the man stay in Mexico
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the movie Venom start probably
A．At 5：10 p．m. B．At 5：25 p．m. C．At 5：40 p．m.
9．What will the man probably do next
A．Go to the restroom.
B．Buy some popcorn.
C．Choose another movie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about the woman's mom
A．She slipped in the living room.
B．She has broken her left leg.
C．She needs about two months to recover.
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Colleagues.
C．Doctor and patient.
12．Why does the man throw the party probably
A．For his birthday.
B．For his wedding anniversary.
C．For a company get together.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What has made the speakers miss the classes
A．The bad weather.
B．The teacher's absence.
C．The widespread disease.
14．Where did the woman get the news
A．From the school web.
B．From Frank.
C．From Miss Lee.
15．What was Miss Lee's plan for the summer break
A．Going back to her hometown.
B．Taking a trip to Hawaii.
C．Having swimming training.
16．Who will the woman turn to for help
A．Her father. B．The media. C．The headmaster.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What surprises a southern Chinese about the people from north
A．Their crazy love for stir fried vegetables.
B．Their habit of storing cabbages before winter.
C．Their habit of eating lots of meat in a meal.
18．What does the speaker say about the hard dishes in northern China
A．They're purely made of meat
B．They don't have to look nice.
C．They're often served in nice plates.
19．What should be served first on the table in Guangdong province
A．Meat. B．Vegetable. C．Soup.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Different Chinese hard dishes between North and South.
B．Tips of making Chinese dishes.
C．The spread of northern Chinese dishes.
A
From the nature of dark matter and dark energy to the origins of the universe itself, scientists are tackling with questions that challenge our fundamental understanding of reality. Join 4 world-leading experts from astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology (宇宙学) as they reveal the latest research about our universe.
At this Instant Expert, you’ll:
* Learn about the most recent breakthroughs in cosmology.
* Discover how scientists are using cutting-edge technology, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, to explore the universe.
* Explore cosmic problems such as dark matter and the special implications of general relativity.
* Gain insights into the future of cosmology and its potential impact on humanity.
Information about Talks:
TALK l: Exploring the universe with the first light Unlock the secrets of the Universe’s origins and discover groundbreaking projects shaping the future of cosmology.
TALK 2: What will gravitational waves teach us about find amental physics Explore how powerful new gravitational wave detectors and simulations will reveal new insights into gravity, dark matter, and unknown physics.
TALK 3: Unlocking the secrets of the Universe with the James Webb Space Telescope Explore how the James Webb Space Telescope is revolutionizing our understanding of the early universe, from the birth of the first galaxies and stars to the formation of black holes.
TALK 4: Creating a virtual research assistant to survey the skies Discover how an Al-powered research assistant is innovating astronomy by automating data processing and prioritizing key events for more efficient research.
Additional Notes:
We require the name of each person attending — please ensure this is provided at the time of booking. If you need to change the name of an attendee, please notify us as soon as possible: live@.
Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event, but we can scan tickets from a print-out, or off the screen of a phone or smartwatch.
For further information, please visit /cosmosevent.
1. The key focus of the Instant Expert event is ______ .
A. teaching astronomy to teens and beginners
B. revealing the latest research about our universe
C. discussing the impact of cosmology on daily life
D. debating the existence of dark matter and dark energy
2. Which Talk features the efficiency-enhancing device
A. Talk 1 B. Talk 2 C. Talk 3 D. Talk 4
3. According to the Additional Notes, tickets can be ______.
A. accepted in digital form B. given to any other person
C. transferred to another event D. booked without a name provided
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个关于宇宙学的即时专家活动，包括活动内容、讲座主题及相关注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Join 4 world-leading experts from astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology (宇宙学) as they reveal the latest research about our universe. (加入来自天文学、天体物理学和宇宙学的四位世界领先专家的行列，他们将揭示关于我们宇宙的最新研究。)”可知，本次活动的核心重点是展示关于宇宙的最新研究成果。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TALK 4: Creating a virtual research assistant to survey the skies Discover how an AI-powered research assistant is innovating astronomy by automating data processing and prioritizing key events for more efficient research.(讲座4：创建一个虚拟研究助手来观测天空了解一个由人工智能驱动的研究助手如何通过自动化数据处理和对关键事件进行优先排序来提高研究效率，从而为天文学带来创新。)”可知，讲座4的特色是提到了能提高效率的设备（人工智能驱动的研究助手）。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional Notes:部分中的“Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event, but we can scan tickets from a print-out, or off the screen of a phone or smartwatch.(门票不可转让至任何其他《新科学家》杂志的活动，但我们可以扫描打印出来的门票，或者从手机或智能手表屏幕上扫描门票。)”可知，门票可以以数字形式（手机或智能手表屏幕上的门票）被接受。故选A项。
B
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi, both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance. Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as the “the world’s biggest street-dance competition,” attracts top-tier dancers from around the world. Despite facing elite competition, Song and Fu, advanced to the quarter finals in the Hip Hop category of the competition.The official Juste Debout’s Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage — fearless, relentless, and unstoppable. From the first round to the TOP 4, they gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn’t just a dance show — it was a statement.” Fu’s mother, Jia, told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of them, the future is still full of possibilities. In addition to kung fu and street dance, many more opportunities await.
Looking ahead, Song ,the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. “There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started.”
4. According to the article, which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A. They want to win the competition at all costs.
B. Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C. Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D. They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture.
5. What can be inferred from the article about street-dance competitions in the future
A. It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B. It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C. It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu.
D. It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements.
6. What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A. Conservative and cautious.
B. Aggressive and impulsive.
C. Indifferent and self-centered.
D. Creative and culturally-conscious.
7. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To narrate their cultural-dance blend and prospect for it.
B. To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C. To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D. To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国两位小舞者将中国元素融入街舞表演并取得佳绩及其未来展望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. (当被问及为何选择在表演中融入中国元素时，符隽熙解释说：“这是我们自己的想法。”据符隽熙介绍，他是武侠文化的爱好者，而宋皓铭来自武术世家。“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时，我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方，但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中，向世界展示中国文化的力量。”)”可知，两人都与武术有紧密联系是他们在表演中融入中国元素的原因。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. (傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”以及“There’s so much more to explore, and we’re just getting started. (还有很多要探索的，我们才刚刚开始。)”可推知，未来街舞比赛将会因像宋和傅这样的表演者而增加文化融合。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun into our performance, I immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture’s strength,” Fu told the Global Times. (“当宋建议在我们的表演中加入醉拳、太极和咏春等中国元素时，我立刻同意了。街舞来自西方，但我们是中国人。我们想把自己的文化融入其中，向世界展示中国文化的力量。”)以及最后一段中“Looking ahead, Song, the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture.(展望未来，这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”可知，宋和傅可能具有有创造力和有文化意识的性格。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist” and the movements of Tai Chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team. (这对年轻的组合将“醉拳”的敏捷和太极的动作融合在一起，将传统功夫与嘻哈舞步融合在一起，在2025年Juste Debout全球总决赛中闯入四强，创造了中国队的历史最好成绩。)”以及最后一段中“Looking ahead, Song, the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture. (展望未来，这位中国舞者宋渴望将更多的民族元素融入他的表演中。傅希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中国传统艺术融入他的表演中，以帮助传播中国文化。)”可知，文章的主要目的是叙述他们将文化与舞蹈融合以及对此的展望。故选A。
C
Walking through the China International Consumer Products Expo 2025, I was amazed at how swiftly technology is blending with daily life. This global event wasn’t just an exhibition; it was a vivid preview of our future, filled with innovations that promise to reshape our world.
The low-altitude economy zone was a highlight, featuring unmanned drones and flying cars that looked straight out of a sci-fi movie. The EH216-L unmanned aerial vehicle by EHang, a fully certified eVTOL, stole the show. It can take off and land vertically, carrying two passengers over short urban distances. EHang’s COO, Wang Zhao, pointed out its potential uses in tourism, emergency medical transport, and as a solution to traffic jam, calling it the “air taxi” of the future. Although the low-altitude economy is still in its early days, focusing mainly on tourist spots, it has huge potential for urban and intercity travel. Another notable product was the TD550 unmanned helicopter at the United Aircraft booth. With its long endurance and high payload, it’s ideal for remote logistics (物流), forestry protection, and emergency rescues. The growth of this sector signals significant technological progress and new economic drivers.
In the health consumer zone, technology and wellness combined in remarkable ways. The NutriSleep 6s, a sleep aid by Air Nutri, attracted long lines of people eager to experience deep relaxation in just 15 minutes. AI health management was everywhere. OSIM’s massage chairs offered stress-monitoring features, while an AI facial diagnosis robot combined traditional Chinese face reading with modern technology to generate accurate health reports.
AI’s role in elder care was particularly touching. China Mobile’s quadruped robot dog, equipped with visual algorithms, could monitor elderly individuals living alone and alert family members in case of emergencies. Keenon’s service robots, already active in catering and healthcare, perform tasks like meal delivery and patient guidance, aiming to bridge the companionship gap.
As the sun set over the exhibition center, I realized that this expo was more than a tech showcase. It was a reflection of a future where AI becomes a companion, air taxis and service robots are part of daily life, and consumer habits transform, leading to a more inclusive and innovative economy. The future isn’t a distant dream; it’s already here.
8. What unique feature does the EH216-L by EHang possess
A. It is the only certified eVTOL in the world.
B. It can uprightly depart and land without relying on a runway.
C It has the longest endurance among all the flying vehicles exhibited.
D. It can carry up to four passengers over lon-distance intercity routes.
9. What can be inferred from the fact that the low-altitude economy currently focuses mainly on tourist attractions
A. It is safe for low-altitude aircraft to operate only in Tourist attractions .
B. The market demand for low-altitude transportation is already steady.
C. There are no technological challenges in low-altitude aircraft transportation.
D. Developing facilities and rules for low-altitude transportation may be in progress.
10. Based on the information about AI in elder care, which of the following best describes the future trend
A. Traditional elder care will completely disappear.
B. Family members will be no longer required in the care of the elderly.
C. AI-based elder care devices will mainly serve as entertainment tools.
D. The integration of AI in elder care will expand to cover more aspects of their lives.
11. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To introduce various health products from different companies.
B. To illustrate tech-wellness integration in innovative health offerings.
C. To compare the functions of different health-related devices at the expo.
D. To emphasize AI-based health management’s edge over traditional methods.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年中国国际消费品博览会展示了科技与日常生活的融合及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The EH216-L unmanned aerial vehicle by EHang, a fully certified eVTOL, stole the show. It can take off and land vertically, carrying two passengers over short urban distances. (亿航智能公司 研发的全认证电动垂直起降飞行器EH216-L型无人机大放异彩。它能够垂直起降，可搭载两名乘客进行短途城市飞行。)”可知，EH216-L具备垂直起降的特点，无需依靠跑道。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Although the low-altitude economy is still in its early days, focusing mainly on tourist spots, it has huge potential for urban and intercity travel. (尽管低空经济仍处于起步阶段，主要集中在旅游景点，但它在城市和城际旅行方面具有巨大潜力。)”可知，低空经济其设施和规则可能还在发展中。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“China Mobile’s quadruped robot dog, equipped with visual algorithms, could monitor elderly individuals living alone and alert family members in case of emergencies. Keenon’s service robots, already active in catering and healthcare, perform tasks like meal delivery and patient guidance, aiming to bridge the companionship gap. (中国移动的四足机器人狗配备了视觉算法，可以监测独居老人，并在紧急情况下提醒家人。Keenon的服务机器人已经在餐饮和医疗保健领域活跃起来，执行送餐和病人指导等任务，旨在填补陪伴的空白。)”可知，AI在老年护理中的应用不仅限于监测，还涉及送餐和病人指导等，预示着其将覆盖更多生活方面。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the health consumer zone, technology and wellness combined in remarkable ways. The NutriSleep 6s, a sleep aid by Air Nutri, attracted long lines of people eager to experience deep relaxation in just 15 minutes. AI health management was everywhere. OSIM’s massage chairs offered stress-monitoring features, while an AI facial diagnosis robot combined traditional Chinese face reading with modern technology to generate accurate health reports. (在健康消费展区，科技与健康以非凡的方式结合。Air Nutri推出的助眠产品NutriSleep 6s吸引了长队人群，人们渴望在15分钟内体验深度放松。人工智能健康管理随处可见：OSIM的按摩椅具备压力监测功能，而一款AI面部诊断机器人则将传统中医面诊与现代科技相结合，生成精准的健康报告。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在健康消费区科技与健康以非凡的方式结合在一起，即创新健康产品中的科技与健康融合。故选B。
D
In Malcolm Gladwell’s thought — provoking book Outliers (异类), the Matthew effect (马太效应) suggests that an individual’s success is intricately tied to the timing of their birth date and the subsequent opportunities that arise. While Gladwell claims that this seemingly random factor initiates a chain of advantages leading to success, this essay seek to challenge that perception. It argues that success is an interplay of multiple factors, insisting that individual ambition, inborn talent, and family influences are equally crucial, if not more so, in shaping one’s path to success.
Gladwell argues that those who possess will receive more, and those without will lose even the little they have. He extends this to success, attributing it to hidden birth dates advantages, but neglects the profound impact of individual ambition, innate talent, and family influences on the success.
Contrary to Gladwell’s perspective, individual ambition emerges as a powerful force in determining success. Ambition acts as the driving force behind individuals who, regardless of their age or birth date, strive for excellence and surpass the norm. A convincing example is found in the story of Stephanie Bradley, a young girl with a strong desire to become a doctor. Stephanie’s upbringing in a modest environment with parents of limited education did not provide her with extraordinary opportunities. However, her unwavering ambition stimulated her to overcome obstacles. Her story vividly illustrates the power of ambition in fostering determination, maintaining focus, and creating opportunities independent of external advantages.
While Gladwell focuses mainly on accumulative advantages, he overlooks the significant role of inborn talent in inspiring individuals to success. Natural abilities, distinct from skills acquired through training, often act as a catalyst (催化剂) for extraordinary achievement. Consider the case of Taylor, a high school freshman on a local swim team. Taylor’s story challenges Gladwell’s theory by illustrating innate talent triumphing over accumulative advantages. Despite lacking the opportunities, training scheme, and financial backing of his competitors, Taylor’s natural talent powerfully facilitated him to victory. His success demonstrates that innate talent, independent of external advantages, can be a driving force in the pursuit of excellence.
In conclusion, while Gladwell’s Matthew effect makes some sense in certain instances, it oversimplifies success. The stories of Stephanie Bradley and Taylor show how personal drive and natural abilities can stimulate individuals to success, challenging the conclusive view presented by Gladwell. Success is a combination of multiple factors, and recognizing these is crucial for understanding achievement.
12. Which example does the author use to demonstrate the power of individual ambition
A. Malcolm Gladwell’s definition of “outliers”.
B. The achievements of the Medicine Hat hockey team.
C. The story of Stephanie Bradley who desires to be a doctor.
D. The experience of Taylor, a high-school freshman on a swim team.
13. What can we infer from the passage about Gladwell’s perspective on success
A. It has been supported by scholars in the field.
B. It fully takes into account the diverse factors influencing success.
C. It might overlook the significance of certain internal factors for success.
D. It provides an comprehensive and accurate theory for understanding success.
14. What implication can we draw from the example of Taylor
A. Athletes without financial support can never achieve great success.
B. Innate talents can fuel success even without external advantages.
C. Accumulative advantages are the decisive factor for an athlete’s victory.
D. High-school freshmen are more likely to shine in sports competitions.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Success: Is It All about Birth Dates or Something More
B. Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers: A Groundbreaking Theory
C. The Matthew Effect: Unveiling the True Secret of Success
D. The Stories of Stephanie Bradley and Taylor: Keys to Success
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功因素，反驳了马太效应，强调个人抱负和天赋的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Contrary to Gladwell’s perspective, individual ambition emerges as a powerful force in determining success. Ambition acts as the driving force behind individuals who, regardless of their age or birth date, strive for excellence and surpass the norm. A convincing example is found in the story of Stephanie Bradley, a young girl with a strong desire to become a doctor. (与Gladwell的观点相反，个人抱负在决定成功方面成为一股强大的力量。抱负是驱动个体的动力，无论其年龄或出生日期如何，这些个体都会追求卓越并超越常规。一个令人信服的例子是Stephanie Bradley的故事，她是一个渴望成为医生的小女孩)”可知，作者使用Stephanie Bradley渴望成为医生的故事来展示个人野心的力量。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He extends this to success, attributing it to hidden birth dates advantages, but neglects the profound impact of individual ambition, innate talent, and family influences on the success. (他将这一点延伸到成功上，将其归因于隐藏出生日期优势，但却忽视了个人抱负、天赋和家庭影响对成功的深远影响)”可知，Gladwell的成功观可能忽视了某些内部因素对成功的重要性。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Taylor’s story challenges Gladwell’s theory by illustrating innate talent triumphing over accumulative advantages. Despite lacking the opportunities, training scheme, and financial backing of his competitors, Taylor’s natural talent powerfully facilitated him to victory. (Taylor的故事通过展示天赋战胜累积优势来挑战Gladwell的理论。尽管缺乏竞争对手的机会、训练计划和资金支持，但Taylor的天赋还是让他轻松获得了胜利)”可知，Taylor的例子表明，即使没有外部优势，天赋也能推动成功。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In conclusion, while Gladwell’s Matthew effect makes some sense in certain instances, it oversimplifies success. The stories of Stephanie Bradley and Taylor show how personal drive and natural abilities can stimulate individuals to success, challenging the conclusive view presented by Gladwell. Success is a combination of multiple factors, and recognizing these is crucial for understanding achievement. (总之，虽然Gladwell的马太效应在某些情况下有一定道理，但它过于简化了成功。Stephanie Bradley和Taylor的故事展示了个人动力和天赋如何激励个人走向成功，挑战了Gladwell提出的决定性观点。成功是多种因素的综合结果，认识到这些对于理解成就至关重要)”可知，文章主要讨论了成功的因素，反驳了Gladwell的马太效应，强调了个人野心和天赋的重要性。因此，最佳标题是“Success: Is It All about Birth Dates or Something More (成功：只是与出生日期有关，还是还有其他因素？)”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. _____16_____
It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. _____17_____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. _____18_____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact Is it useful and kind If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to.
You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. _____19_____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions.
We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. _____20_____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do.
A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts.
B. What matters is what you think about yourself.
C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth.
D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go.
E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you.
F. However, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care.
G. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨自我价值的核心在于内在品质，而非外在条件，并强调自我接纳与自我宽恕的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world(并非所有人都认识到自己的个人价值和对世界的贡献)”可知，作者指出人们普遍存在对自我价值认知不足的问题。下文需衔接解决这一问题的方向，F项“However, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care(然而，你可以通过自我关怀来建立自我价值)”以However转折，提出解决方案，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity(用收入、外貌、职位头衔或社交媒体上的人气度来衡量自身价值，这看似自然而然)”以及下文“Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness(因为这些生活层面可能随时改变，所以考虑诸如同情心、慷慨、领导力、尊重和善良等内在价值观更为有益)”可知，作者否定外在标准的可靠性。C项“All these do not determine your value and self-worth(所有这些都不能决定你的价值和自我价值)”中的“All these”指代上文的外在因素，明确否定其决定性，承上启下。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures(我们都有自我对话，指出自己的缺点和失败)”以及“Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute(每当你开始批评自己时，停下来一分钟)”可知，下文说的是要在自我对话到来的时候，停一分钟，可推理出此处说的是不要让内在的批评支配你的思想，A项“Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts(不要让你内心的批评者支配你的思想)”符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself(你自身的价值完全由你自己负责。无论他人对你有何种言论、想法和看法，你依然可以选择如何审视自己)”可知，你自身的价值完全由你自己负责，可推理出此处强调自我认知的主导性。B项“What matters is what you think about yourself(重要的是你如何看待自己)”进一步强化“自我看法”的核心地位，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human(我们都会犯错——这是人性的一部分)”以及下文“It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor(我们很容易对别人善良和宽恕，但你也必须同样善待自己)”可知，我们都会犯错，所以你要善待自己，可推理出此处说的是当你犯错的时候，要原谅自己，D项“But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go(但当你犯错时，你必须原谅自己并放下)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in Calgary, our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s. We wanted to show them ___21___ castles, medieval monuments, and grand palaces, so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my boys have Scottish ___22___, we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts. Through his ___23___ Scottish accent, he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history. Despite their___24___, my kids grew excited to explore their family history. As we entered the city, Edinburgh Castle was ___25___ majestically on the volcanic rock — a ___26___ reminder of Scotland’s ___27___ past that would help my children connect with their heritage.
Walking along the Royal Mile, my boys were ___28___ by the souvenir shops. Among the tartan scarves arranged by ___29___, they found their family’s unique ____30____. Though we didn’t ____31____ anything, this discovery gave them a strong sense of ____32____ to their ancestors.
This trip became a meaningful ____33____ of cultural discovery. Sometimes the most valuable things aren’t what we buy, but what we ____34____ about ourselves and our ____35____.
21. A. modern B. ancient C. damaged D. fictional
22. A. friends B. language C. heritage D. food
23. A. indifferent B. peculiar C. familiar D. thick
24. A. curiosity B. jet lag C. drawback D. confusion
25. A. situated B. stood C. lay D. floated
26. A. painful B. permanent C. temporary D. visual
27. A. awful B. glorious C. dull D. luxurious
28. A. bored B. embarrassed C. scared D. attracted
29. A. character B. size C. tribe D. gesture
30. A. pattern B. tradition C. choir D. privacy
31. A. sell B. purchase C. make D. break
32. A. connection B. distance C. struggle D. conflict
33. A. journey B. business C. career D. navigation
34. A. achieve B. hide C. reflect D. learn
35. A. future B. routine C. past D. Setback
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子前往爱丁堡旅行，通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历，让孩子与祖先文化建立连接的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想让他们看看古老的城堡、中世纪遗迹和宏伟的宫殿，所以我们去了爱丁堡进行家庭旅行。A. modern现代的；B. ancient古老的；C. damaged受损的；D. fictional虚构的。根据下文“medieval monuments”可知，下文提到了中世纪遗迹，这些都是古老的建筑，与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比，突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰对我们来说有着私人的联系，因为我的孩子们有苏格兰血统，我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系。A. friends朋友；B. language语言；C. heritage血统；D. food食物。根据上文“Scotland holds a personal connection for us”以及下文“connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知，上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义，下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出孩子们与苏格兰有血缘关联。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过他浓重的苏格兰口音，他建议我们去国家档案馆探索我们的家族史。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. peculiar奇特的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. thick浓重的。根据下文“Scottish accent”可知，下文提到了苏格兰口音，可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管孩子们有时差反应，但他们对探索家族史变得兴奋起来。A. curiosity好奇；B. jet lag时差反应；C. drawback缺点；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知，他们刚抵达机场，结合常识，长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”，表明尽管身体不适，仍对活动产生兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入这座城市时，爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上——这是对苏格兰辉煌过去的一种视觉提醒，能帮助我的孩子与他们的文化遗产建立联系。A. situated位于（强调地理位置）；B. stood站立（强调直立状态）；C. lay躺（强调平躺）；D. floated漂浮。根据下文“on the volcanic rock”可知，下文提到了在火山岩上，可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. painful痛苦的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary临时的；D. visual视觉的。根据上文“on the volcanic rock”可知，上文提到了在火山岩上，这是肉眼可见的景象，可推理出此处强调通过视觉感知的提醒，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. awful糟糕的；B. glorious辉煌的；C. dull乏味的；D. luxurious奢华的。根据上文“majestically”可知，上文提到了“雄伟地”，可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌的过去。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着皇家一英里大道散步时，我的孩子们被纪念品商店吸引住了。A. bored使厌烦；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. scared使害怕；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by the souvenir shops”可知，下文提到了纪念品商店，可推理出此处说的是孩子们被商店里的物品吸引。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在按部落排列的格子围巾中，他们发现了家族独特的图案。A. character性格；B. size尺寸；C. tribe部落；D. gesture手势。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知，上文提到了格子围巾，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. pattern图案；B. tradition传统；C. choir唱诗班；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知，上文提到了格子围巾，根据历史常识，这是一种苏格兰格子花纹，常与不同家族或部落关联，它的核心特征是其独特的格子。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们什么也没买，但这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。A. sell卖；B. purchase购买；C. make制作；D. break打破。根据下文“the most valuable things aren't what we buy”可知，下文说的是最有价值的东西不是我们买的东西，可推理出此处指没有购买任何东西。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. connection联系；B. distance距离；C. struggle挣扎；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知，上文说的是我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系，可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。A. journey旅程；B. business商业；C. career职业；D. navigation导航。根据上文“this trip”以及下文“cultural discovery”可知，上文说的是这次旅行，下文说的是文化发现，可推理出此处说的是这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最有价值东西不是我们买的，而是我们对自己和过去的了解。A. achieve实现；B. hide隐藏；C. reflect反思；D. learn了解。根据上文“this trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知，上文说的是文化发现之旅，可推理出此处说的是我们对自己和过去的了解。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. future未来；B. routine日常；C. past过去；D. setback挫折。根据上文“ancestors’ culture”以及“family history”可知，上文提到了祖先文化以及家族史，可推理出此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera ____36____ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project ____37____ (launch) in 2011. It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, ____38____ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing. Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, ____39____ (tell) classic historical stories. The art form was listed as ____40____ Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Beijing Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes. Experts ____41____ translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it ____42____ (rely).
____43____ foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States, ____44____ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic ____45____ (theory) and so on, he says.
【答案】36. were released
37. launched
38. has become
39. telling
40. an 41. like
42. reliable
43. While##Though##Although
44. who 45. theories
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：不久前，一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了，目的是以一种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语not long ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，release“发布，出版”和主语A series of books之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A series of books，be动词用were。故填were released。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这套双语书籍出自《京剧经典百部翻译丛书》，该项目于2011年启动。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且a project与launch“发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填launched。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“京剧，以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容，以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技融为一体的独特表演方式，已成为中国传统文化的象征，”王国庆说。空处为句子的谓语，强调过去完成的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera，助动词用has。故填has become。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的200年里，制作了1000多部京剧剧目，讲述经典的历史故事。本句谓语为have been produced，此处为非谓语动词，且tell和逻辑主语more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填telling。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2010年，这种艺术形式被联合国教科文组织列为一种非物质文化遗产。此处表泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且Intangible Cultural Heritage以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：像翻译家许渊冲这样的专家也为该项目做出了贡献，使其更加可靠。本空表示“例如，像……一样”，用于列举同类例子，用介词like。故填like。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处为宾语it的补足语，应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然外国京剧迷对京剧印象深刻，但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自美国的外国人斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文出版发行管理局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为Scott Ian Rainen，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他说，外国人往往不理解京剧中的情节，但这些书介绍了京剧的文化和历史背景、人物塑造、服装和道具、艺术理论等等。theory“理论”为可数名词，此处表示不止一种理论，应用复数形式，作introduce的宾语。故填theories。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你受邀为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章。你的文章内容须包括：
1 分析AI在学生学习中的一项可能的益处和一项潜在的弊端；
2 基于以上分析，提出一条切实可行的建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Artificial Intelligence and Learning: Opportunities and Challenges
As a senior high school student, I see both opportunities and challenges in the integration of AI into learning. One significant benefit is that AI can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to individual students’ needs and learning paces. However, a potential drawback is over-reliance on AI, which might hinder students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To address this, I suggest that schools should incorporate AI-assisted learning with traditional teaching methods, ensuring a balanced approach that fosters both technological proficiency and critical thinking.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学高三学生李华的身份，为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章，分析AI在学生学习中的益处和弊端，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide → offer
适应：adapt to → adjust to
潜在的：potential → underlying
阻碍：hinder → impede
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senior high school student, I see both opportunities and challenges in the integration of AI into learning.
拓展句：Since I am a senior high school student who is deeply involved in modern learning technologies, I see both opportunities and challenges in the integration of AI into learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One significant benefit is that AI can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to individual students’ needs and learning paces.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】To address this, I suggest that schools should incorporate AI-assisted learning with traditional teaching methods, ensuring a balanced approach that fosters both technological proficiency and critical thinking.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 21, I moved to Sydney, working as a waiter at a small local restaurant. I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do, and this uncertainty left me feeling lost. This big city was a soulless place and everyone was just out for themselves. The only thing that truly gave me comfort was playing the flute (笛子).
My connection with the flute began when I was 16. Determined to buy one, I worked at a supermarket earning just $2. 35 an hour. When I finally bought it, it became my most valued possession. Every day I would come home and play it. The tunes helped me process my emotions.
One day I was working at the restaurant when someone asked me what I was doing that night. I said, “I’m going to be playing the flute at…” and then I suddenly realised that I hadn’t picked up my flute when I got off the train that day. I immediately and completely freaked out (六神无主).
I raced to the train station to ask if it had been handed in. It hadn’t, but I gave them my number anyway in case it turned up. I just thought, well, it’s gone — stupidly, I didn’t even have my name written on the case. I spent the following week in total guilt, feeling sorry for myself.
Then, one day, I got a call from someone at CityRail saying they had my flute. I went into the lost property place at Central and there it was, among all the lost bags and umbrellas. As I went to grab it, the guards there asked for my ID. I told them I had lost my ID, and that it would take several weeks to get a new one. And they said, well, sorry — you’ve got to have your ID to get your flute back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling quite desperate, I said, “What if I play you a tune ”
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I finished my playing.
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【答案】范文
Feeling quite desperate, I said, “What if I play you a tune ” The guards exchanged glances before nodding. With trembling hands, I lifted the familiar flute to my lips. The melody that flowed out was the first song I’d ever learned — a simple folk tune my grandmother taught me. As the notes danced through the cluttered lost-and-found room, the guards’ stern expressions softened. A passing janitor paused to listen, and even the ticking clock seemed to slow its rhythm. The flute’s voice carried memories of teenage summers spent practicing in my attic, of lonely nights in Sydney soothed by its song. My eyes stayed fixed on the scratched case, as if the music itself could prove our unbreakable bond.
I finished my playing. The silence that followed was broken by the oldest guard clearing his throat. “That’s enough proof for me,” he said, handing over the case. Clutching my flute, I walked into the bustling station where sunlight streamed through the glass ceiling. For the first time, the hurried footsteps around me sounded less like indifference and more like life’s vibrant rhythm. That night, as I played by my window, a neighbor waved from across the street. Maybe this concrete jungle had soul after all — it just needed a little music to wake it up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了21岁时，作者搬到了悉尼，在当地一家小餐馆当服务员。作者通过笛子来安慰自己的灵魂。某天作者丢失了自己的笛子，去失物招领处的时候警卫要求出示证件，但是作者的身份证丢了。最后作者通过吹笛子来证明是自己的笛子，拿回了笛子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我感到很绝望，于是说：‘我给你吹首曲子怎么样？’”可知，第一段可描写作者吹笛子的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我吹完了”可知，第二段可描写作者拿回了自己的笛子以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：提议吹笛子——开始吹奏——吹完笛子——拿回笛子——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给：hand over/ deliver up
②拿着：clutch/hold
③证明：prove/justify
情绪类
①牢不可破：unbreakable/adamant
②严厉：stern/ severe
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the notes danced through the cluttered lost-and-found room, the guards’ stern expressions softened.（由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Clutching my flute, I walked into the bustling station where sunlight streamed through the glass ceiling.（由现在分词作状语）

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