2025届湖北省荆州市沙市区湖北省沙市中学高三下学期六月适应性检测英语试题(含解析,无听力原文,无音频)

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2025届湖北省荆州市沙市区湖北省沙市中学高三下学期六月适应性检测英语试题(含解析,无听力原文,无音频)

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2025届高三年级六月适应性检测
英语试题
时限:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man doing
A. He’s making a phone call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets.
C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action.
3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知,该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护:管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知,该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容,C选项“Science is improving museum collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题,由此可推知,“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金:如果在每10号之前提交,将获得15美元奖金)”可知,文章提到稿费是每千字60美元,2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金,4月5号提交满足此条件,所以总共可得120+15=135美元,B选项正确。故选B项。
B
Back in February, sophomore Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC, which was the summit of her six years of preparation and her first national-level competition against superior fencers.
Hsiao’s fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches, some of whom also went to participate in February’s Junior Olympics. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon targeting the body.
In her senior year, Hsiao suffered a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂), which put her fencing career in danger. “I thought I would never get back into fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of punishing physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, “I’ve always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn’t changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.”
Beyond the physical alterations to her style, Hsiao spoke on the mental adjustments for high-level competitions. She emphasized the importance of positive thinking and mental preparation, saying, “If you think you’re going to do badly, it does have an impact on how you fence.” Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to “trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches.”
Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Not giving up is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her next goal in fencing is to continue competing at a national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association through tournament victories.
4. What inspired Hsiao to engage in the fencing career initially
A. The influence of superior Olympic fencers.
B. The supportive community in high school.
C. Her desire to win national competitions.
D. Her experience at a summer camp.
5. What impact did the ACL tear have on Hsiao
A. It caused her to adopt a more attacking style.
B. It forced her to develop a habit of overthinking.
C. It led her to focus more on physical adjustments.
D. It completely ended her competitive fencing career.
6. Which of the following best describes Hsiao
A. Reflective and flexible. B. Cautious and hesitant.
C. Talented and humble. D. Innovative and responsible.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mental Evolution: Hsiao’s Road to Positive Thinking
B. The Rise of a National Champion: Jackie Hsiao’s Comeback
C. Beyond the Limits: Balancing Training and Recovery in Fencing
D. From Recovery to Recognition: A Fencer’s Journey of Perseverance
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了击剑运动员Jackie Hsiao从受伤到重返赛场并取得成就的坚持与成长历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hsiao’s fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite the long hours of sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued.(Hsiao的击剑之旅始于八年级前的一个夏令营。尽管她长时间穿着击剑装备,挥汗如雨,与更有经验的对手竞争,这让她感到疲惫和沮丧,但她在夏令营的经历唤起了她对这项运动的兴趣,后来她继续追求这项运动。)”可知,最初激励她从事击剑事业的是她在夏令营的经历。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, “I’ve always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn’t changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.”(谈到受伤后击剑变化,Hsiao指出:“我一直是一个防守型的击剑手,所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过,击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住。”)”可知,前交叉韧带撕裂让她在击剑时更加关注身体上的调整。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, “I’ve always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn’t changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.”(谈到受伤后击剑的变化,Hsiao指出:“我一直是一个防守型的击剑手,所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过,击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住。”)”以及第五段中“Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to “trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches.”(此外,从最近的比赛,包括青少年奥运会中,她学会了“在比赛中相信直觉,避免过度思考。”)”可以看出Hsiao能够反思自己击剑风格的变化以及比赛中的心态调整,体现出反思性;同时,Hsiao受伤后能够根据身体情况调整击剑动作,在比赛中学会相信直觉避免过度思考,这些都显示出她具有灵活性。所以Hsiao是一个善于反思且灵活的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了Hsiao从八年级前参加夏令营开启击剑生涯,高三时遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂伤,经过手术和长时间物理治疗后重新回归击剑,在比赛中不断调整心态和技巧,还提到她从击剑中学到的人生道理以及未来目标等内容,整个过程体现了她从受伤恢复后不断努力并获得认可的坚持。D选项“From Recovery to Recognition: A Fencer’s Journey of Perseverance(从恢复到获得认可:一位击剑手的坚持之旅)”能够很好地概括文章中Hsiao从受伤恢复,到在击剑领域不断努力并获得认可的整个过程,突出了她坚持不懈的精神,与文章主旨相符,适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human-made art survive
Throughout history, the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don’t just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human.
As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation”, where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value
But human imperfection isn’t a weakness — it’s part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren’t just difficulties to overcome — they’re part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI’s ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection — but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience.
Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier (放大镜) of human vision.
8. Why do masterpieces like “Starry Night” remain valuable in the AI era
A. They represent unique human characteristics.
B. They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill.
C. They are created through long production processes.
D. They contain human emotional depth and creative effort.
9. Why does the author mention “aesthetic inflation” in paragraph 3
A. To demonstrate AI’s efficiency in art creation.
B. To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable.
C. To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation.
D. To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production.
10. How does the author develop the argument in the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications.
11. The author wrote this passage to ___________.
A. show ways to perfect art with AI
B. teach how to create art in the age of AI
C. argue why human art still matters in the AI age
D. introduce a new revolution in art creation brought by AI
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在人工智能时代,人类艺术为何仍然重要,并探讨了人类艺术与人工智能生成艺术之间的区别和价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human. (像梵高的《星夜》这样的杰作之所以能流传至今,不仅仅是因为它们的艺术美感,更是因为它们所承载的人类故事。它们提醒我们,艺术不仅仅是关于美或技巧,更是关于意图、坚持以及我们作为人的本质)”可知,像《星夜》这样的杰作在人工智能时代仍然有价值,是因为它们包含了人类的情感深度和创作努力。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation”, where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value (随着人工智能以即时之美充斥世界,我们正进入一个“审美通胀”的时代,在这个时代,任何人都可以立即、免费地获得构图完美、风格诗意、如电影般的故事讲述。这让我们思考,当美丽变得轻而易举且无穷无尽时,人类的创作是否还有价值?)”可知,作者在第三段提到“审美通胀”是为了强调由于大量生产而导致的美的贬值。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. (像梵高的《星夜》这样的杰作之所以能流传至今,不仅仅是因为它们的艺术美感,更是因为它们所承载的人类故事)”、第四段中“But human imperfection isn’t a weakness — it’s part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren’t just difficulties to overcome — they’re part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI’s ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. (但人类的不完美并不是弱点,而是我们的一部分,塑造了我们对人性的理解。我们的挣扎、错误和局限不仅仅是需要克服的困难,它们也是赋予生命意义的一部分。从这个角度来看,人工智能创造完美艺术的能力几乎是不自然的,它否定了赋予创造力重量的挣扎)”以及最后一段“Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier (放大镜) of human vision. (因此,为了保留意义,选择和背景变得更加重要。由于人工智能可以产生无穷无尽的内容,像背景、叙事和艺术背后的推理等人类元素成为了真正的价值来源。此外,人工智能可以成为创意合作者,而不是替代者,它在保留人类不完美和情感的同时,完善想法,并充当人类愿景的放大器)”可知,作者通过比较人类艺术和人工智能生成的艺术来展开论述。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human-made art survive (但在一个只需点击按钮就能生成任何东西人工智能世界里,我们如何区分什么才是真正重要的?人类创造的艺术如何生存?)”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了论证在人工智能时代,人类艺术为何仍然重要。故选C。
D
This spring, half the country will be able to consider growing plants they couldn’t have before. In November, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) changed its Plant Hardiness Zone Map for the first time since 2012. The map showed an average increase of around 1.4℃ across the lower 48 states.
People in Arkansas can now think about planting mandarin oranges in their gardens. New Yorkers might steer clear of planting native sugar maples (糖枫) that prefer a cooler temperature. We’re used to tracking climate change through a series of disasters, but the hidden signs of it have been in our backyards all along.
Living by Walden Pond, likely the most famous pond in the U.S., for about two years in the mid-19th century, Henry David Thoreau penned the book “Walden” based on his experiences. He noted when various types of bushes and trees shot, when wildflowers flowered, and the arrival dates of migratory bird. Scientists think highly of Thoreau’s detailed records, as by comparing his detailed observations in “Walden” with modern flowering times, they found plants now shoot an average of 18 days earlier, having a huge influence on young insects and migratory birds.
The updated planting zones bring both opportunities and challenges for gardeners who can experiment with new types of plants but might find that prized trees or bushes aren’t doing as well as they were a decade or two ago. If native sugar maples no longer do well in New York State, what does that mean for the ecosystem that has come to rely on them
The most uncomfortable thing about the changes to the USDA growing zones is that they are based on information from the last 30 years. We live in an age of solastalgia (乡痛), a term that refers to missing an environment that no longer exists. The time to notice and value the environment around us is now. The only thing sadder than missing something that's gone away is not realizing that so much has already changed.
12. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear of” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Avoid. B. Anticipate. C. Risk. D. Consider.
13. Why do scientists consider “Walden” important
A. It is based on native species. B. It revealed climate patterns.
C. It is of great scientific value. D. It gave research inspirations.
14. How can we comment on the updated planting zones according to paragraph 4
A. Every coin has two sides. B. All that shines is not gold.
C. Things don’t stay the same. D. Misfortunes never come alone.
15. What does solastalgia remind people to do
A. Adapt to varying conditions. B. Mind and love the present world.
C. Fight against the climate change. D. Notice impacts on an environment.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国农业部更新植物耐寒区地图所带来的影响,包括园艺种植的新机遇与挑战,以及气候变化对生态系统和人们情感的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People in Arkansas can now think about planting mandarin oranges in their gardens. New Yorkers might steer clear of planting native sugar maples (糖枫) that prefer a cooler temperature.(阿肯色州的人们现在可以考虑在花园里种植柑橘了。纽约人可能会steer clear of种植喜欢凉爽温度的本地糖枫树)”可知,阿肯色州的人们现在可以考虑种植柑橘了,而纽约人可能会避免种植喜欢凉爽温度的本地糖枫树,steer clear of意思为“避免”,与A项Avoid意思相近。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists think highly of Thoreau’s detailed records, as by comparing his detailed observations in “Walden” with modern flowering times, they found plants now shoot an average of 18 days earlier, having a huge influence on young insects and migratory birds. (科学家们对梭罗的详细记录评价很高,因为通过将他在《瓦尔登湖》中的详细观察与现代开花时间进行比较,他们发现植物现在平均提前18天发芽,这对幼虫和候鸟产生了巨大影响)”可知,科学家们对梭罗的详细记录评价很高,因为通过比较他在《瓦尔登湖》中的详细观察与现代开花时间,他们发现了植物生长的变化,这对生态研究有重要意义,所以科学家们认为《瓦尔登湖》很重要是因为它具有巨大的科学价值。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The updated planting zones bring both opportunities and challenges for gardeners who can experiment with new types of plants but might find that prized trees or bushes aren’t doing as well as they were a decade or two ago. (更新的种植区为园丁们带来了机遇和挑战,他们可以尝试种植新型植物,但可能会发现珍贵的树木或灌木不如一二十年前长得好)”可知,更新的种植区既带来了机遇也带来了挑战,说明事物都有两面性。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most uncomfortable thing about the changes to the USDA growing zones is that they are based on information from the last 30 years. We live in an age of solastalgia (乡痛), a term that refers to missing an environment that no longer exists. The time to notice and value the environment around us is now. (美国农业部种植区变化最令人不安的是,它们是基于过去30年的信息。我们生活在一个“乡痛”的时代,这个词指的是怀念一个不再存在的环境。现在是我们关注和珍惜周围环境的时候了)”可知,solastalgia提醒人们要关注和珍惜现在周围的环境,即关注和热爱当下的世界。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! ___16___ From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. ___17___
Take a walk. ___18___ When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
___19___ Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. ___20___ Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you.
A. Do deep breathing exercises.
B. Take a moment to slow down.
C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.
G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
【答案】16 D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题,给出了一系列实用的建议和方法,如专注于当下、出去散步、做深呼吸练习和记日记等。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while!(有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程,事情难免有时会变得一团糟!)”可知,上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程,我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。选项D“But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.(但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。)”延续上文内容,指出当我们觉得混乱的时候,我们可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并自然引出下文内容,即具体的解决措施。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind.(正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受,就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。)”可知,上文提出正念的概念。选项F“Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.(然后让那些想法和感受过去,专注于你目前正在做的事情。)”自然延续上文内容,提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受,然后让那些想法和感受过去,专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of you.(当你专注于当下时,你完全沉浸在现在的时刻,让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。)”可推测,空处和专注当下有关。选项C“Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.(有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。)”与下文内容相符,指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.(花点时间停下来深呼吸,回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙,在这个过程中,你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处,坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳,帮助你感到更放松。)”可知,本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。选项A“Do deep breathing exercises.(做深呼吸练习。)”是本段的主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. (把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时,试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。)”可知,上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。选项E“Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.(把想到的一切都写下来,让它们全部倾泻到纸上。)”与上文内容相符,建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week ____21____ in the wilderness, following the ____22____ my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with ____23____ and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, ____24____ in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt ____25____. With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly ____26____. I responded to the call and planned a trip there, ____27____ by family.
My family’s outdoor expertise is ____28____. My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad ____29____ handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around.
Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to ____30____ the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe ____31____ me considering my physical strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I ____32____ the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was ____33____ with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of ____34____ that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of ____35____.
21. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted
22. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections
23. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources
24. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down
25. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming
26. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable
27. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated
28. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable
29. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly
30. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create
31. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled
32. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved
33. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved
34. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride
35. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系,重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过这次旅程,她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美,也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周,遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. trapped困住;B. immersed沉浸;C. interested使感兴趣;D. rooted使生根。由上文“my connection to nature has become stronger”以及语境可知,此处表示全身心地处于荒野环境中,be immersed in表示“沉浸在……中”,符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周,遵循着父亲传授给我的教诲。A. warnings警告;B. regulations规则;C. teachings教诲;D. affections喜爱。由下文“my father conveyed to me”可知,这里指是父亲传授给作者的内容,teachings符合语境,指父亲给予的教导。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我 10 岁起,我、姐姐和父亲就会把物资装上他的独木舟,然后冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心地带。A. supplies物资;B. instruments仪器;C. decorations装饰;D. resources资源。由下文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”以及语境可知,去野外要带上生活等方面的物资,supplies符合语境,用于描述装进独木舟的东西。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有几年我忽视了阿尔冈昆召唤,陷入了生活的忙碌 —— 完成学业和养育孩子。A. pulled over靠边停车;B. caught up陷入,赶上;C. dropped off减少,下降;D. taken down记下,拿下。由下文“in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知,这里指作者陷入了生活的忙碌,be caught up in表示“陷入……中”,符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一切都让人应接不暇。A. astonishing令人惊讶的;B. fascinating迷人的;C. confusing令人困惑的;D. overwhelming难以应付的。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知,前面提到生活忙碌,所以会感觉事情多得难以应付,overwhelming符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,随着我的孩子们长大,阿尔冈昆的吸引力变得越来越难以抗拒。A. irresistible无法抗拒的;B. avoidable可避免的;C. invisible看不见的;D. controllable可控制的。由下文“I responded to the call”可知,这里指阿尔冈昆吸引力变强了,让作者难以抗拒。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我响应了这个召唤,在家人的支持下计划了一次去那里的旅行。A. criticized批评;B. supported支持;C. abandoned抛弃;D. tolerated容忍。由下文“by family”以及常识可知,计划旅行一般会得到家人支持,supported符合常理。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我家人的户外专业知识是非常宝贵的。A. unavailable不可用的;B. uncommon不常见的;C. inexpensive便宜的;D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad  9   handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around”可知,后文介绍了家人各自擅长的户外相关事务,说明家人的户外专业知识很有用,是非常宝贵的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我姐姐精心规划我们的旅行,而我擅长户外运动的父亲毫不费力地处理诸如搭建营地之类的任务,我丈夫则很擅长搬运东西。A. hesitantly犹豫地;B. nervously紧张地;C. painfully痛苦地;D. effortlessly毫不费力地。由上文“my outdoorsman dad”可知,作者父亲擅长户外运动,所以做这些事是不费力的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着旅行临近,我丈夫腿受伤了,因此我不得不独自处理第一部分的事宜。A. ignore忽视;B. observe观察;C. handle处理;D. create创造。由上文“my husband got his leg injured”可知,作者丈夫受伤,只能她自己去处理相关事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以前独自驾驶过,但考虑到我的体力,搬运沉重独木舟的恐惧笼罩着我。A. consumed充满(感情);B. inspired激励;C. amused逗乐;D. puzzled使困惑。由上文“the fright of carrying the heavy canoe”以及语境可知,此处强调了负面情绪(如恐惧、担忧)的强度和对人的影响程度,所以此处使用consumed符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我唤起了年轻时无所畏惧的独立精神,然后给爸爸打了电话。A. channeled唤起,引导;B. depressed使沮丧;C. contained包含;D. relieved缓解。由下文“the fearless independence of my younger self”以及语境可知,要克服恐惧去做这件事,需要唤起作者曾经的那种独立精神,channeled符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊,以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. separated分开;B. reunited团聚,重聚;C. concerned关心;D. involved使参与,使陶醉。由上文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”可知,作者以前去过阿尔冈琴,所以这里表再次与那里美景重聚。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊,以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. conflict冲突;B. humor幽默;C. peace宁静;D. pride骄傲。由语境可知,身处荒野通常会给人宁静的感觉,peace符合语境,与上文“calm and peaceful ”相呼应。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅程就像一次朝圣,让我与那个爱冒险的年轻的自己重新建立了联系,那个自己并没有消失,只是不再实践了。A. curiosity好奇心;B. theory理论;C. expectation期望;D. practice实践。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”以及语境可知,此处表示那个爱冒险的自己只是因为忙暂时没去做这些事了,out of practice 表示“久不练习,荒疏”,符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s moon-landing spacesuit witnesses China’s commitment to innovation and precision engineering. Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment ____36____ severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation ____37____ (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers. The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, ____38____ (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions.
The suit is equipped with ____39____ (remark) features, one of which is its mobility. ____40____ the multiple layers and many protective elements, the suit remains flexible. The suit’s gloves, for example, are specially designed to allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for the taikonaut ____41____ (handle) tools and equipment.
The suit marks ____42____ major breakthrough in space technology. It employs cutting-edge materials that ____43____ (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. The suit is also packed with high-tech communication and navigation systems, and a range of sensors and ____44____ (monitor) devices that provide real-time updates on the taikonaut’s health.
As China continues to extend ____45____ (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
【答案】36. where
37. exposure
38. safeguards
39. remarkable
40. Despite
41. to handle
42. a 43. have been perfected
44. monitoring
45. boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国登月宇航服的特点、技术突破及其在太空探索中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这款航天服旨在耐受极端的月球环境,在这种环境中,严峻的温度、缺乏大气层和持续的辐射暴露带来了重大挑战,它具有多层结构。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the extreme lunar environment,指物,关系词代替先行词从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。lasting radiation (expose)和名词短语severe temperatures和lack of the atmosphere并列一起作定语从句主语,用名词exposure“暴露”,故填exposure。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:内层提供舒适感,使航天员保持凉爽干燥;中间层之一维持生存所需的大气压力;外层则由坚固耐热的材料制成,保护航天员免受恶劣的月球环境影响。本空为and后句子的谓语,根据前文谓语provides和maintains可知,此处描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the outer layer为第三人称单数,谓语用safeguard“保护”的第三人称单数。故填safeguards。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这款宇航服配备了显著的特点,其中之一就是它的机动性。此处作定语,修饰名词features,需用形容词remarkable“显著的”,故填remarkable。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管有多层和许多保护元素,但这款宇航服仍然保持灵活。此处表示“尽管”,用介词despite“尽管”,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Despite。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,宇航服的手套经过特殊设计,可以允许进行精细的机械操作,使航天员更容易处理工具和设备。本句谓语为are designed,此处需用非谓语动词,“make it + adj + for sb. to do sth.”结构中,it为形式宾语,本空用handle“操纵”的不定式,作真正的宾语,故填to handle。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这款宇航服标志着太空技术的一个重大突破。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”,且major为辅音音素开头的单词,本空用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:它采用了自开发以来不断完善的最先进材料,包括使用智能材料来适应不断变化的环境,以增强保护和舒适度。本空为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语since their development可知,从句时态需用现在完成时,且从句主语that指代先行词materials与谓语动词perfect“完善”之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been perfected。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这款宇航服还配备了高科技通信和导航系统,以及一系列传感器和监测设备,可以实时更新航天员的健康状况。本句谓语为is packed with,此处需用非谓语动词,逻辑主语devices与monitor“监测”为主动关系(设备执行监控功能),应用现在分词形式 monitoring,作定语。故填monitoring。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:随着中国不断拓展太空探索的边界,其登月宇航服将在国家追求知识和发现的过程中发挥重要作用。此处作extend的宾语,需用名词boundary“边界”,且此处表示多个边界,故用复数形式,故填boundaries。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2025蛇年春晚(the Spring Festival Gala) 机器人扭秧歌节目吸引了全世界的目光,展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的交融。请根据以下要求写一篇英文短文,内容包括:
1.简要介绍该节目;
2.谈谈节目的意义和影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Humanoid Robots’ Yangko Dance Brings us
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
What Humanoid Robots’ Yangko Dance Brings us
As China’s most watched annual entertainment event, the Spring Festival Gala has continually pushed creative boundaries. The 2025 edition made history by featuring humanoid robots performing the traditional Yangko dance, creating a perfect harmony between cultural heritage and technological innovation that captured global attention.
The performance showcased a team of advanced robots dressed in vibrant folk costumes, moving gracefully to rhythmic traditional music. Through precise programming and smooth mechanical motions, the robots perfectly replicated the distinctive steps and joyful spirit of Yangko while adding a futuristic dimension.
This groundbreaking presentation holds profound cultural significance. It demonstrates how technology can revitalize traditional art forms, making them more appealing to younger generations. On the global stage, it highlights China’s achievements in both preserving cultural identity and advancing robotic technology.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文,介绍机器人扭秧歌节目以及其意义和影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示:showcase→display
优雅地:gracefully→elegantly
保护:preserve→protect
快乐的:joyful→merry
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句:It demonstrates how technology can revitalize traditional art forms, making them more appealing to younger generations.
拓展句:It demonstrates how technology can revitalize traditional art forms, which make them more appealing to younger generations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The 2025 edition made history by featuring humanoid robots performing the traditional Yangko dance, creating a perfect harmony between cultural heritage and technological innovation that captured global attention.(运用了动名词作宾语和that引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】It demonstrates how technology can revitalize traditional art forms, making them more appealing to younger generations.(运用了现在分词作状语和how引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day, the students streamed out of the classrooms. It was another boring day after school. I dragged my feet home as I sighed. Yet another uneventful day, I thought. Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse.
The lift lobby (电梯间) of my flat was old and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied over many years. I reached my flat’s lobby, and pressed the lift button and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbour, hobbled (蹒跚) in. She looked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded old-fashioned dress. I held the lift door open, flashing a friendly smile, and politely greeted her. I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons. She thanked me for being so polite, then we were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat. Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but it was of no help. The lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).
“We will never get out!” she cried with her face pale. It had become a colourless mask. I had no time to lose. I pressed the bell in the lift immediately. The sound was surely deafening, but what other choice did I have Mrs Lim burst into tears. I tried my very best to comfort her, telling her that everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely. Mrs Lim began having trouble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar.
Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed, but no help came.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Several minutes passed, but no help came. The air inside the lift grew stale, and panic started to set in. Mrs Lim's condition was worsening, and I felt a sense of helplessness creeping over me. I tried to stay calm and think of a way out, but the situation seemed dire. The silence was deafening, broken only by Mrs Lim’s labored breathing and occasional sobs. Time seemed to stretch on endlessly as we waited for a miracle.
Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door. Relief flooded through me as I realized help had finally arrived. The sound of tools clanging against the door signaled their efforts to rescue us. Moments later, the door was pried open, and fresh air rushed in. We were safe. Mrs Lim was quickly attended to by the paramedics, and I was filled with gratitude for their swift response. As we were escorted out of the lift, I couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of appreciation for the fragility of life and the importance of helping others in times of need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开,主要描述了主人公放学后和邻居Mrs Lim乘坐电梯时突然电梯失去了控制,发出各种异样的声响,最终在五楼突然停下来,导致两人被困在其中。Mrs Lim的情绪逐渐失控,主人公尽力安抚Mrs Lim的恐慌情绪并帮助她解开衣领使呼吸顺畅,同时努力寻找解决困境的办法。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了,但没有人来帮忙。”可知,第一段可描写随着时间的流逝,没有人来帮忙,我开始紧张起来,林女士的状况开始变遭,我想办法脱身但做不到,我们焦急地等待救援的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“砰!当我听到消防队员在电梯门的另一边时,我的希望到来了。”可知,第二段可描写当消防队员到来展开救援时我如释重负的心情,门被打开后,我们安全得救,林女士得到医护人员的救助,我对消防队员的迅速救援充满了感激之情的相关细节。
2.续写线索:电梯内的气氛开始紧张——林女士的状况不好——我极度焦虑——等待救援————消防队员赶到—— 我感到放松——安全获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 哭泣:sob/cry
② 救援:rescue/save
③ 帮助:help/assist
情绪类
① 恐慌:panic/fright
② 放松:relief/relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型1] The silence was deafening, broken only by Mrs Lim's labored breathing and occasional sobs. (使用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As we were escorted out of the lift, I couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of appreciation for the fragility of life and the importance of helping others in times of need. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句)2025届高三年级六月适应性检测
英语试题
时限:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew
A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man doing
A. He’s making a phone call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance
A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets.
C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action.
3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180.
B
Back in February, sophomore Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC, which was the summit of her six years of preparation and her first national-level competition against superior fencers.
Hsiao’s fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches, some of whom also went to participate in February’s Junior Olympics. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon targeting the body.
In her senior year, Hsiao suffered a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂), which put her fencing career in danger. “I thought I would never get back into fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of punishing physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, “I’ve always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn’t changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.”
Beyond the physical alterations to her style, Hsiao spoke on the mental adjustments for high-level competitions. She emphasized the importance of positive thinking and mental preparation, saying, “If you think you’re going to do badly, it does have an impact on how you fence.” Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to “trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches.”
Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Not giving up is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her next goal in fencing is to continue competing at a national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association through tournament victories.
4. What inspired Hsiao to engage in the fencing career initially
A. The influence of superior Olympic fencers.
B. The supportive community in high school.
C. Her desire to win national competitions.
D. Her experience at a summer camp.
5. What impact did the ACL tear have on Hsiao
A. It caused her to adopt a more attacking style.
B. It forced her to develop a habit of overthinking.
C. It led her to focus more on physical adjustments.
D. It completely ended her competitive fencing career.
6. Which of the following best describes Hsiao
A. Reflective and flexible. B. Cautious and hesitant.
C. Talented and humble. D. Innovative and responsible.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mental Evolution: Hsiao’s Road to Positive Thinking
B. The Rise of a National Champion: Jackie Hsiao’s Comeback
C. Beyond the Limits: Balancing Training and Recovery in Fencing
D. From Recovery to Recognition: A Fencer’s Journey of Perseverance
C
For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human-made art survive
Throughout history the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don’t just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human.
As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation”, where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value
But human imperfection isn’t a weakness — it’s part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren’t just difficulties to overcome — they’re part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI’s ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection — but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience.
Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier (放大镜) of human vision.
8. Why do masterpieces like “Starry Night” remain valuable in the AI era
A. They represent unique human characteristics.
B. They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill.
C. They are created through long production processes.
D. They contain human emotional depth and creative effort.
9. Why does the author mention “aesthetic inflation” in paragraph 3
A. To demonstrate AI’s efficiency in art creation.
B. To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable.
C. To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation.
D. To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production.
10. How does the author develop the argument in the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making comparisons. D. By making classifications.
11. The author wrote this passage to ___________.
A. show ways to perfect art with AI
B. teach how to create art in the age of AI
C. argue why human art still matters in the AI age
D. introduce a new revolution in art creation brought by AI
D
This spring, half the country will be able to consider growing plants they couldn’t have before. In November, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) changed its Plant Hardiness Zone Map for the first time since 2012. The map showed an average increase of around 1.4℃ across the lower 48 states.
People in Arkansas can now think about planting mandarin oranges in their gardens. New Yorkers might steer clear of planting native sugar maples (糖枫) that prefer a cooler temperature. We’re used to tracking climate change through a series of disasters, but the hidden signs of it have been in our backyards all along.
Living by Walden Pond, likely the most famous pond in the U.S., for about two years in the mid-19th century, Henry David Thoreau penned the book “Walden” based on his experiences. He noted when various types of bushes and trees shot, when wildflowers flowered, and the arrival dates of migratory bird. Scientists think highly of Thoreau’s detailed records, as by comparing his detailed observations in “Walden” with modern flowering times, they found plants now shoot an average of 18 days earlier, having a huge influence on young insects and migratory birds.
The updated planting zones bring both opportunities and challenges for gardeners who can experiment with new types of plants but might find that prized trees or bushes aren’t doing as well as they were a decade or two ago. If native sugar maples no longer do well in New York State, what does that mean for the ecosystem that has come to rely on them
The most uncomfortable thing about the changes to the USDA growing zones is that they are based on information from the last 30 years. We live in an age of solastalgia (乡痛), a term that refers to missing an environment that no longer exists. The time to notice and value the environment around us is now. The only thing sadder than missing something that's gone away is not realizing that so much has already changed.
12. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear of” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Avoid. B. Anticipate. C. Risk. D. Consider.
13. Why do scientists consider “Walden” important
A. It is based on native species. B. It revealed climate patterns.
C. It is of great scientific value. D. It gave research inspirations.
14. How can we comment on the updated planting zones according to paragraph 4
A. Every coin has two sides. B. All that shines is not gold.
C. Things don’t stay the same. D. Misfortunes never come alone.
15. What does solastalgia remind people to do
A. Adapt to varying conditions. B. Mind and love the present world.
C. Fight against the climate change. D. Notice impacts on an environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! ___16___ From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. ___17___
Take a walk. ___18___ When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
___19___ Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. ___20___ Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you.
A Do deep breathing exercises.
B. Take a moment to slow down.
C. Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D. But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E. Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F. Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.
G. Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to spend a week ____21____ in the wilderness, following the ____22____ my father conveyed to me. Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with ____23____ and venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, ____24____ in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids. It all felt ____25____. With time passing, as my children grew older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly ____26____. I responded to the call and planned a trip there, ____27____ by family.
My family’s outdoor expertise is ____28____. My sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad ____29____ handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at moving things around.
Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to ____30____ the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe ____31____ me considering my physical strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I ____32____ the fearless independence of my younger self and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was ____33____ with the beauty of Algonquin-the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of ____34____ that comes with being in the wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage (朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of ____35____.
21. A. trapped B. immersed C. interested D. rooted
22. A. warnings B. regulations C. teachings D. affections
23. A. supplies B. instruments C. decorations D. resources
24. A. pulled over B. caught up C. dropped off D. taken down
25. A. astonishing B. fascinating C. confusing D. overwhelming
26. A. irresistible B. avoidable C. invisible D. controllable
27. A. criticized B. supported C. abandoned D. tolerated
28. A. unavailable B. uncommon C. inexpensive D. invaluable
29. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. painfully D. effortlessly
30. A. ignore B. observe C. handle D. create
31. A. consumed B. inspired C. amused D. puzzled
32. A. channeled B. depressed C. contained D. relieved
33. A. separated B. reunited C. concerned D. involved
34. A. conflict B. humor C. peace D. pride
35. A. curiosity B. theory C. expectation D. practice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s moon-landing spacesuit witnesses China’s commitment to innovation and precision engineering. Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment ____36____ severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation ____37____ (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers. The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, ____38____ (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions.
The suit is equipped with ____39____ (remark) features, one of which is its mobility. ____40____ the multiple layers and many protective elements, the suit remains flexible. The suit’s gloves, for example, are specially designed to allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for the taikonaut ____41____ (handle) tools and equipment.
The suit marks ____42____ major breakthrough in space technology. It employs cutting-edge materials that ____43____ (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort. The suit is also packed with high-tech communication and navigation systems, and a range of sensors and ____44____ (monitor) devices that provide real-time updates on the taikonaut’s health.
As China continues to extend ____45____ (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2025蛇年春晚(the Spring Festival Gala) 机器人扭秧歌节目吸引了全世界的目光,展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的交融。请根据以下要求写一篇英文短文,内容包括:
1.简要介绍该节目;
2.谈谈节目意义和影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Humanoid Robots’ Yangko Dance Brings us
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day the students streamed out of the classrooms. It was another boring day after school. I dragged my feet home as I sighed. Yet another uneventful day, I thought. Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse.
The lift lobby (电梯间) of my flat was old and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied over many years. I reached my flat’s lobby, and pressed the lift button and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbour, hobbled (蹒跚) in. She looked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded old-fashioned dress. I held the lift door open, flashing a friendly smile, and politely greeted her. I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons. She thanked me for being so polite, then we were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down increasingly fast. There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat. Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor. I pressed the buttons hard several times, but it was of no help. The lights on the buttons had gone out. It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).
“We will never get out!” she cried with her face pale. It had become a colourless mask. I had no time to lose. I pressed the bell in the lift immediately. The sound was surely deafening, but what other choice did I have Mrs Lim burst into tears. I tried my very best to comfort her, telling her that everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely. Mrs Lim began having trouble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar.
Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed, but no help came.
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Paragraph 2: Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door.
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