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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（外研版 2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1．—Can you come to play football with me
—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________.
A．him B．himself C．yourself D．hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起！我 5 岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。
考查反身代词。him 他，宾格；himself 他自己，反身代词；yourself 你自己；hers 她的。根
据“My 5-year-old brother”可知，此处指不能照顾他自己，应用反身代词。故选 B。
2．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning.
A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。
考查动词辨析及时态。fell 跌倒，过去式；falls 跌倒，三单形式；felt 感觉到，过去式；feels
感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，
句子时态为一般过去时，A 项符合。故选 A。
3．I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister.
A．none B．either C．neither D．both
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。none 没有一个；either 两者中的一个；neither 两者都不；both 两者都。根据
“ two girls”以及“ but...is”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，需 niether of 结构，其后谓语
动词用单数。故选 C。
4．It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside.
A．Even if B．However C．Though D．So
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，Cathy 仍在外面努力工作。
考查副词辨析。Even if 即使；However 然而；Though 但是；So 那么。空处修饰整个句子，
填副词作状语。根据“It’s raining heavily”和“Cathy is still working hard outside.”可知，前后句
为转折关系，雨下得大，但 Cathy 还在工作。空处填 However。故选 B。
5．If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water.
A．add B．beat C．stir D．store
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果茶太浓，你可以加多点水。
考查动词辨析。add 添加；beat 击败；stir 搅拌；store 储存。根据“If the tea is too strong”可知，
是加多点水。故选 A。
6．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉；remains 保持；seems 似乎。根据“chicken soup”
和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选 A。
7．It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A．natural B．dangerous C．important D．fantastic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural 自然的；dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；fantastic 极好的。
根据“...to feel nervous when you go to a new school.”可知，紧张是新环境中常见的自然反应。
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
故选 A。
8．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________.
A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。
考查副词的最高级。the most carefully 最仔细地；more carefully 更仔细地；more careful 更仔
细的；the most careful 最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词 writes；
根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选 A。
9．—The fruit-cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lot ________.
A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——水果蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且尝起来味道更好。
考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；better 更好
的，比较级；worse 更差的，比较级。第一个空作 looks 的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，
故第一个空用原级 good，排除 CD；根据“The fruit-cake looks good”以及“it tastes a lot”可知它
尝起来更好，用 better。故选 A。
10．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对托尼来说，打网球比在电视上看比赛更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应该用比较级，enjoyable 的比较级是 more enjoyable，
故选 B。
11．The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it.
A．terrible B．bored C．surprised D．comfortable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个沙发又大又软，当我坐在上面时，感觉很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。terrible 糟糕的；bored 无聊的；surprised 吃惊的；comfortable 舒服的。根
据前面提到的“The sofa is big and soft”可知，这个沙发又大又软，所以当坐在这样的沙发上
时，应该是感觉舒服的。故选 D。
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
12．I think playing football is ________ than running.
A．most interesting B．interesting C．more interesting D．interested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为踢足球比跑步更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。
故选 C。
13．________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”.
A．Not walk B．Don’t walk C．Doesn’t walk D．Not walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。
考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep off’.”可知，句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句，祈
使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选 B。
14．—Miss Li, could you please tell me how to get a good grade on the next exam
—First of all, I think you should take your homework ________.
A．seriously B．truly C．quietly D．nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能告诉我如何在下次考试中取得好成绩吗？——首先，我认
为你应该认真对待你的作业。
考查副词辨析。seriously 认真地；truly 真正地；quietly 安静地；nearly 几乎。take…seriously
“认真对待……”，是固定搭配。故选 A。
15．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me.
A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。thanks to 幸亏，多亏，强调感谢的对象，后常接名词，代词或名词性短
语；thanks for 因……感谢，强调感谢的原因，后常接名词，代词或动名词。结合“Thanks…
your help”及语境可知，此处指“多亏”了对方的帮助，说话者通过了考试，则第一空应用 to
与之搭配；又根据“Thanks…helping me”及语境可知，此处指“感谢”对方提供的帮助，则第
二空应用 for 与之搭配。故选 D。
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tour of London
Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of
London. We 16 opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum 17 lots of
famous paintings. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. 18
lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. 19 you can
see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres 20 the River Thames. You can see most of
London on a clear day.
When you are 21 , the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat
near Big Ben. 22 you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
23 at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900
years old.
After 24 the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway
station. When you get off the boat, 25 the station and walk along the street. Turn left
into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll
finish our tour.
16．A．stands B．walks C．are standing D．are walking
17．A．of B．as well C．and D．with
18．A．The policeman B．The Queen C．The teacher D．The doctor
19．A．Opposite B．In the opposite C．On the opposite D．To the opposite
20．A．below B．over C．on D．above
21．A．happy B．tired C．nice D．sorry
22．A．Where B．As well as C．As D．How
23．A．Get on the boatB．Get off the boat C．Get out of the boat D．Get into the boat
24．A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．to visit
25．A．go past B．go along C．go through D．go to
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了去伦敦的短暂旅行，介绍了国家美术馆，大本钟，以及伦敦眼等景点。
16．句意：我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，这是一个著名的博物馆，有许多著名的画作。
stands 站在；walks 走路；are standing 现在进行时；are walking 现在进行时。根据“We...opposite
the National Gallery”可知，是正站在国家美术馆的对面，要用现在进行时，故选 C。
17．句意：我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，这是一个著名的博物馆，有许多著名的画作。
of……的；as well 也；and 和；with 具有。根据“a famous museum...lots of famous paintings.”
可知，是具有许多著名的绘画作品的博物馆，故选 D。
18．句意：女王住在里面。
The policeman 警察；The Queen 女王；The teacher 教师；The doctor 医生。根据“we’ll walk
along the red street to Buckingham Palace.”可知，白金汉宫住的是女王，故选 B。
19．句意：对面你可以看到伦敦眼。
Opposite 相反；In the opposite 相反地；On the opposite 在对面；To the opposite 到对面。根据
“Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben....you can see the London Eye.”可知，
表示在国会大厦和大本钟对面可以看到伦敦眼，要用介词 Opposite，首字母要大写，故选 A。
20．句意：它将带你越过泰晤士河 135 米。
below 在下面；over 在上面，指物体位置的正上方；on 在上面，有接触；above 在上方，无
接触。根据“It takes you 135 metres...the River Thames.”可知，It 指代伦敦眼，表示坐在伦敦
眼上越过泰晤士河，与泰晤士河无接触，故选 D。
21．句意：如果你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式就是乘船。
happy 开心的；tired 累的；nice 好的；sorry 对不起。根据“the best way to see London is by boat.”
可知，当你走累的时候，乘船游览伦敦是最好的方式，故选 B。
22．句意：沿着这条河走，伦敦眼就在你的右手边。
Where 哪里；As well as 也；As 当……时；How 如何。根据“you go along the river, the London
Eye is on your right.”可知，此处是 as 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选 C。
23．句意：在塔桥下船。
Get on the boat 上船；Get off the boat 下船；Get out of the boat 从船上下来；Get into the boat
进入船里。根据上文当你走累了，游览伦敦的最好方式便是乘船，所以可知此处表示在塔桥
下船，故选 B。
24．句意：参观完伦敦塔后，乘船沿河返回火车站。
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
visiting 参观，动名词；visit 动词原形；visits 动词第三人称单数；to visit 不定式。根据“After”
是介词，可知后面要用动名词，故选 A。
25．句意：当你下了船，经过车站，沿着街道走。
go past 经过；go along 沿着；go through 穿过；go to 去。根据“When you get off the boat,”可
知，下了穿后经过车站，沿街走，故选 A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to
northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most
beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour
of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the
sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子).
When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air
around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes
beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when
electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面),
they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have
ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the
Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s
a magical experience!
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
27．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
28．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
30．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or
Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places
to see… the Northern Lights!”可知，第一段主要说明极光的最佳观赏地点。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第 3 段“What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light
on the earth, they come from the sun…”可推知，第 3 段解释了极光的形成原理。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”
可知，极光的颜色与高度有关。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。全文围绕极光的科学知识展开，包括形成原理、颜色成因及文化意义。故
选 B。
30．推理判断题。文章用科学语言介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。目
标读者应为热爱科学的人。故选 D。
B
My name is Wei Hua. My school life in junior high is colourful and interesting. We have
fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There
was a wonderful football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
I'm in Class Two. Our class played against Class Three. The players from the two teams
played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, there was no score.
They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again. Our head teacher Mr Zhang
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork (团队合作)! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time,
Daming got the ball. He kicked the ball to Tony. Tony kicked the ball into the goal (球门). My
classmates felt excited. Finally, we won the match 1 to 0.
That was really an exciting match. We know that we should work as a team.
31．Which class did Wei Hua’s class play against
A．Class Two. B．Class Three.
C．Class Four. D．Class Five.
32．What was the score at the end of the first half of the match
A．1:2. B．1:3.
C．2:4. D．There was no score.
33．How long did they rest during the match
A．For ten minutes. B．For fifteen minutes.
C．For twenty minutes. D．For half an hour.
34．Who kicked the ball into the goal at last
A．Wei Hua. B．Tony.
C．Daming. D．Our head teacher.
35．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Wei Hua’s School B．A good team
C．A Wonderful Football Match D．The Best Player
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校举行了一场足球比赛，经过激烈的对战，最后作者的班级获胜，
并告诉我们团队合作的重要。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our class played against Class Three.”可知，作者的班级和三班进行对
战。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.”可知，比赛
的上半场没有队伍得分。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again.”可知，比赛中
运动员休息了 10 分钟。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tony kicked the ball into the goal.”可知，是托尼把球踢进了球门。故
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
选 B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“That was really an exciting match.”和全文内容可知，本文最主要讲述
了作者学校组织的一场足球比赛，最后作者的班级获胜，因此“精彩的足球比赛”应为最佳标
题。故选 C。
C
Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught
many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu
to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the
way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it.
A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a
big voice. The student happily gave the snack (小吃) to the girl. The girl was glad to eat it. She
said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child with a nickname (绰号) “Tanghulu”
never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly, because he learned where his
nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.
Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick.
Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste
amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming
more and more popular in the world.
It’s true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks are loved by the world now.
36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh
A．She taught Chinese. B．She shared her tanghulu.
C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children.
37．How did the British girl know about tanghulu
A．She saw it in Chinese TV shows. B．Her parents told her about it.
C．She learned it at school. D．She once visited China.
38．When the boy “Tanghulu” saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu, he felt ________.
A．angry B．worried C．nervous D．surprised
39．What does the underlined word “glimmering” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．成型 B．融化 C．闪光 D．铺开
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
A．the history of tanghulu B．how to make tanghulu
C．Chinese TV shows’ influence in the UK
D．spreading Chinese food culture through tanghulu
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名重庆学生在英国爱丁堡街头分享自制糖葫芦并传播
中国美食文化的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The student...gave her homemade tanghulu to people on the
streets of Edinburgh.”可知，这名学生在爱丁堡街头分享自制的糖葫芦。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows.”可知，英国
女孩是通过中国电视节目了解到糖葫芦的。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“he saw tanghulu surprisingly”可知，绰号“糖葫芦”的男孩
看到糖葫芦时感到惊讶。故选 D。
39．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like
glass balls.”可知，此处指糖衣在光下像玻璃球一样“闪光”。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕糖葫芦作为载体，描述中国学生向外国人传播传
统美食文化的过程。故选 D。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy
B: 41
A: Why
B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. 42
A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together.
B: That’ s great! 43
A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness.
B: I agree with you. 44
A: Helping others makes me happy.
B: I think so. 45
A．What does happiness mean to you
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
B．Keep love in your heart.
C．The coming holiday or birthday parties.
D．How can you lead a happy life
E．Do you think happiness is money
F．I often help. my classmates with their lessons.
G．Love is the most important one.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇对话，A 与珍妮围绕什么让人开心、幸福的意义、幸福是否是金钱等话
题展开讨论。
41．根据“Because I can have a good time at these moments.”可知，此处 Jenny 在回答让自己开
心的具体事情，选项 C“即将到来的假期或生日派对”符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据“To me, having a lot of very good friends.”可知，B 在此处询问 A 什么会让他开心，
选项 A“对你来说幸福意味着什么？”符合语境。故选 A。
43．根据“No, I don’t think so! I think love is the key to happiness.”可知，B 听完 A 的回答后，
需提出一个观点供 A 反驳，选项 E“你认为幸福就是金钱吗？”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据“I agree with you.”可知，B 同意 A“爱是幸福的关键”后，需进一步强调爱的重要性。
选项 G“爱是最重要的”符合语境，故选 G。
45．根据 “Helping others makes me happy.”和“B: I think so.” 可知，A 表明帮助他人会让自
己快乐，B 表示认同，选项 F“我经常在课程上帮助同学们。” 是 B 分享自己帮助他人的具体
事例，符合语境。故选 F。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．他们都屏住了呼吸。
All of them their .
【答案】 held breath
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
breath”，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，hold 的过去式是
held。故填 held；breath。
47．她总是能将简单的食材变为美味的食物。
She always the plain ingredients delicious food.
【答案】 changes into
【详解】根据所给中文提示可知， “将……变为……”对应的英文表达是“change...into...”，结
合句子“She always...the plain ingredients...delicious food.”的语境，描述的是一般事实，时态用
一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数。故填 changes；into。
48．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
【答案】 something surprising
【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something 是
不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填 something；surprising。
49．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。
This natural wonder its unique shape.
【答案】is famous for
【详解】以……闻名：be famous for。根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，
该句主语“This natural wonder”是第三人称单数，因此需用 be 动词的三单形式 is。故填 is
famous for。
50．然后，我们可以乘船旅行。
Then, we can take a .
【答案】 boat trip
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处指“乘船旅行”，“take a trip”表示“旅行”，“take a boat trip”，
指“乘船旅行”。故填 boat；trip。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last weekend, our community organized a Clean-Up Day. At 9 a. m., I was picking up
plastic bottles near the lake when I noticed my classmates Lily and Tom collecting wastepaper
under the big oak tree. By noon, we had gathered over 20 bags of rubbish, including various
recyclables like glass bottles and cardboard boxes. The community leader told us this was the
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
most successful clean-up event in three years.
Before leaving, we put up signs saying “Keep Our Parks Clean” around the playground.
Though tired, we all agreed that taking care of our environment was far more meaningful than
staying home playing video games.
51．When the writer plastic bottles by the lake, she saw her class
mates working.
52．The collected rubbish included recyclable materials glass bottles and
cardboard boxes.
53．By noon, the volunteers had collected twenty bags of rubbish.
54．Lily and Tom were found collecting wastepape big oak tree.
55．The teenagers believed environmental protection was important than
playing games.
【答案】51． was picking up 52． such as 53． more
than 54． under the 55． far more
【导语】本文讲述了社区组织的清洁日活动。作者和同学们在湖边捡拾塑料瓶，在橡树下收
集废纸，中午前收集了 20 多袋垃圾。最后他们张贴了环保标语，并认为环保比打游戏更有
意义。
51．根据“I was picking up plastic bottles near the lake...”可知，作者正在湖附近捡塑料瓶，原
句时态为过去进行时。主语为名词单数，需 was，picking up“捡”，故填 was；picking；up。
52．根据“By noon, we had gathered over 20 bags of rubbish, including various recyclables like
glass bottles and cardboard boxes.”可知，直到中午，收集到的垃圾包括可循环的材料比如玻
璃瓶和纸板箱。空处指“比如”，可用 such as 代替 like。故填 such；as。
53．根据“By noon, we had gathered over 20 bags of rubbish”可知，到中午时，我们收集了 20
多袋垃圾。空处指“超过”，可用 more than 代替 over。故填 more；than。
54．根据“when I noticed my classmates Lily and Tom collecting wastepaper under the big oak
tree.”可知，我注意到 Lily 和 Tom 在一棵大橡树下收集了废纸。故填 under；the。
55．根据“Though tired, we all agreed that taking care of our environment was far more
meaningful than staying home playing video games.”可知，我们认为爱护环境远比在家玩电子
游戏更有意义。原文中“far more meaningful than”与“far more important”意思相近，可替换。
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
故填 far；more。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
After a three-year hiatus (中断), Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on
Tuesday afternoon. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, i 56
Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top topic online in just two hours.
One newly uploaded video showed h 57 she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom
(衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺).
Hours later, the video has got 100 million views on Weibo, with a t 58 of 1.6 million
interactions (互动). Many left messages of support and e 59 how much they missed her.
“We’ve been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving
forward,” a Weibo user wrote. A 60 fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your
videos are back. I really missed your peaceful videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I
watch you videos, I feel f 61 from daily stress.”
Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals (展示) of rural
life and traditional s 62 , such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness
World Record for the m 63 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with
11.4 million followers at the time.
Although she haven’t updated (更新) her videos since July 14, 2021, she has s 64
seen her followers increase and fans hope for her new videos when she was a 65 .
In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’m too busy to write much today. I’ll
make it up to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!”
【答案】
56．(i)ncluding 57．(h)ow 58．(t)otal 59．(e)xpressed 60．(A)nother 61．
(f)ree 62．(s)kills 63．(m)ost 64．(s)till 65．(a)bsent
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为 YouTube 和新浪微
博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。
56．句意：她在社交媒体平台上分享了这些视频，包括抖音、微博和油管，并在短短两小时
内迅速成为网上热门话题。根据空格后“Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube”，结合首字母提示可知，
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
此处应该填入介词 including，意为“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
57．句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她如何将木棚变成衣帽间，另一个展示了她使用中国漆
器技术的工艺。根据空格后“she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom (衣帽间)”，结合首字母提
示可知，此处应该表达一个新上传的视频展示了她如何将木棚变成衣帽间，所以填入 how，
连接副词，引导宾语从句，意为“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。
58．句意：几个小时后，该视频在微博上获得了 1 亿次观看，共有 160 万次互动。根据“with
a…of 1.6 million interactions (互动)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达共有 160 万次互
动，total，名词，意为“总计”符合语境。故填(t)otal。
59．句意：许多人留言支持她，并表达了他们有多想念她。根据空格后“how much they missed
her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是表达了他们有多想念她，express，动词原形，
意为“表达”符合语境。又根据前半句“Many left messages of support”可知，时态为一般过去时，
所以此处应该填入 express 的过去式 expressed，作并列谓语。故填(e)xpressed。
60．句意：油管上的另一个粉丝评论道。根据前文“‘We’ve been waiting for these three years.
We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,’ a Weibo user wrote.”和空格后“fan on
YouTube commented”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是油管上的另一个粉丝评论道。
another，作定语，修饰名词 fan，意为“另一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填(A)nother。
61．句意：每当我看你的视频，我就感觉从每天的压力中解脱出来。根据空格前“feel”可知，
此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入 free，形容词，意为“自
由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
62．句意：李于 2016 年开始在微博上发布短视频，展示了农村生活和传统技能的诗意描绘，
如制作墨水和服装。根据空格后“such as making ink and clothing”，结合首字母提示可知，此
处应该指的是传统技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指传统技能，所以
应该填入可数名词复数 skills。故填(s)kills。
63．句意：2020 年，李在油管中文频道上创下了最多粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时有 1140
万粉丝。根据空格前“followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with 11.4 million
followers at the time.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达李在油管中文频道上创下了最多
粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时有 1140 万粉丝。，此处应该填入 most，意为“最多的”符合语境。
故填(m)ost。
64．句意：虽然自 2021 年 7 月 14 日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉
丝增加了，粉丝们希望她缺席时的新视频。根据“Although she haven’t updated (更新) her
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
videos since July 14, 2021, she has…seen her followers increase”，结合首字母提示可知，此处
应该表达虽然自 2021 年 7 月 14 日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉丝
增加了，此处填入 still，意为“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。
65．句意：虽然自 2021 年 7 月 14 日以来，她一直没有更新她的视频，但她仍然看到她的粉
丝增加了，粉丝们希望她缺席时的新视频。根据分析句子“fans hope for her new videos when
she was….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入 absent，
形容词，意为“缺席的”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是 Li Hua，
你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一
篇征文。
My school life
School Activities School Rules Healthy Life
Go hiking around Nanhu
Lake Wear school uniforms Eat healthy food
Colorful after-school ... ...
activities
注意：
（1）短文用一般现在时，必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥；
（2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank:
Go hiking around Nanhu Lake 环南湖远足 after-school activities 课外活动
My School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a
year.___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a year. My school life is
busy but colorful. Every month, we go hiking around Nanhu Lake. It helps us relax and enjoy
nature. After school, there are many activities like basketball clubs and art classes.
We must follow school rules, such as wearing school uniforms. Teachers encourage us to
eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. I think a healthy body makes study easier.
I love my school life because it teaches me to balance work and fun.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，具体从课外活动、学校规则和健康生活方面介绍学校生活；
第三步，总结自己对中学生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
②such as 比如
③encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think a healthy body makes study easier. (宾语从句)
②I love my school life because it teaches me to balance work and fun.（because 引导原因状语从
句）
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（外研版 2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
1．—Can you come to play football with me
—Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________.
A．him B．himself C．yourself D．hers
2．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning.
A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels
3．I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister.
A．none B．either C．neither D．both
4．It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside.
A．Even if B．However C．Though D．So
5．If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water.
A．add B．beat C．stir D．store
6．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems
7．It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A．natural B．dangerous C．important D．fantastic
8．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful
9．—The fruit-cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lot ________.
A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good
10．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
11．The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it.
A．terrible B．bored C．surprised D．comfortable
12．I think playing football is ________ than running.
A．most interesting B．interesting C．more interesting D．interested
13．________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”.
A．Not walk B．Don’t walk C．Doesn’t walk D．Not walking
14．—Miss Li, could you please tell me how to get a good grade on the next exam
—First of all, I think you should take your homework ________.
A．seriously B．truly C．quietly D．nearly
15．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me.
A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tour of London
Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of
London. We 16 opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum 17 lots of
famous paintings. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. 18
lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. 19 you can
see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres 20 the River Thames. You can see most of
London on a clear day.
When you are 21 , the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat
near Big Ben. 22 you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
23 at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900
years old.
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
After 24 the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway
station. When you get off the boat, 25 the station and walk along the street. Turn left
into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll
finish our tour.
16．A．stands B．walks C．are standing D．are walking
17．A．of B．as well C．and D．with
18．A．The policeman B．The Queen C．The teacher D．The doctor
19．A．Opposite B．In the opposite C．On the opposite D．To the opposite
20．A．below B．over C．on D．above
21．A．happy B．tired C．nice D．sorry
22．A．Where B．As well as C．As D．How
23．A．Get on the boatB．Get off the boat C．Get out of the boat D．Get into the boat
24．A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．to visit
25．A．go past B．go along C．go through D．go to
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to
northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most
beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour
of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the
sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子).
When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air
around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes
beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when
electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面),
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have
ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the
Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s
a magical experience!
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
27．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
28．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
30．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
B
My name is Wei Hua. My school life in junior high is colourful and interesting. We have
fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There
was a wonderful football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
I'm in Class Two. Our class played against Class Three. The players from the two teams
played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, there was no score.
They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again. Our head teacher Mr Zhang
cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork (团队合作)! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time,
Daming got the ball. He kicked the ball to Tony. Tony kicked the ball into the goal (球门). My
classmates felt excited. Finally, we won the match 1 to 0.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
That was really an exciting match. We know that we should work as a team.
31．Which class did Wei Hua’s class play against
A．Class Two. B．Class Three.
C．Class Four. D．Class Five.
32．What was the score at the end of the first half of the match
A．1:2. B．1:3.
C．2:4. D．There was no score.
33．How long did they rest during the match
A．For ten minutes. B．For fifteen minutes.
C．For twenty minutes. D．For half an hour.
34．Who kicked the ball into the goal at last
A．Wei Hua. B．Tony.
C．Daming. D．Our head teacher.
35．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Wei Hua’s School B．A good team
C．A Wonderful Football Match D．The Best Player
C
Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught
many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu
to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the
way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it.
A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a
big voice. The student happily gave the snack (小吃) to the girl. The girl was glad to eat it. She
said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child with a nickname (绰号) “Tanghulu”
never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly, because he learned where his
nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.
Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick.
Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste
amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
more and more popular in the world.
It’s true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks are loved by the world now.
36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh
A．She taught Chinese. B．She shared her tanghulu.
C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children.
37．How did the British girl know about tanghulu
A．She saw it in Chinese TV shows. B．Her parents told her about it.
C．She learned it at school. D．She once visited China.
38．When the boy “Tanghulu” saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu, he felt ________.
A．angry B．worried C．nervous D．surprised
39．What does the underlined word “glimmering” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．成型 B．融化 C．闪光 D．铺开
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of tanghulu B．how to make tanghulu
C．Chinese TV shows’ influence in the UK D．spreading Chinese food culture through
tanghulu
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy
B: 41
A: Why
B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. 42
A: To me, having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together.
B: That’ s great! 43
A: No, I don’ t think so! I think love is the key to happiness.
B: I agree with you. 44
A: Helping others makes me happy.
B: I think so. 45
A．What does happiness mean to you
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
B．Keep love in your heart.
C．The coming holiday or birthday parties.
D．How can you lead a happy life
E．Do you think happiness is money
F．I often help. my classmates with their lessons.
G．Love is the most important one.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．他们都屏住了呼吸。
All of them their .
47．她总是能将简单的食材变为美味的食物。
She always the plain ingredients delicious food.
48．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
49．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。
This natural wonder its unique shape.
50．然后，我们可以乘船旅行。
Then, we can take a .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last weekend, our community organized a Clean-Up Day. At 9 a. m., I was picking up
plastic bottles near the lake when I noticed my classmates Lily and Tom collecting wastepaper
under the big oak tree. By noon, we had gathered over 20 bags of rubbish, including various
recyclables like glass bottles and cardboard boxes. The community leader told us this was the
most successful clean-up event in three years.
Before leaving, we put up signs saying “Keep Our Parks Clean” around the playground.
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
Though tired, we all agreed that taking care of our environment was far more meaningful than
staying home playing video games.
51．When the writer plastic bottles by the lake, she saw her class
mates working.
52．The collected rubbish included recyclable materials glass bottles and
cardboard boxes.
53．By noon, the volunteers had collected twenty bags of rubbish.
54．Lily and Tom were found collecting wastepape big oak tree.
55．The teenagers believed environmental protection was important than
playing games.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
After a three-year hiatus (中断), Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on
Tuesday afternoon. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, i 56
Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top topic online in just two hours.
One newly uploaded video showed h 57 she turned a woodshed into a cloakroom
(衣帽间), and the other showed her craft using Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques (技艺).
Hours later, the video has got 100 million views on Weibo, with a t 58 of 1.6 million
interactions (互动). Many left messages of support and e 59 how much they missed her.
“We’ve been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving
forward,” a Weibo user wrote. A 60 fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your
videos are back. I really missed your peaceful videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I
watch you videos, I feel f 61 from daily stress.”
Li started posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals (展示) of rural
life and traditional s 62 , such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness
World Record for the m 63 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with
11.4 million followers at the time.
Although she haven’t updated (更新) her videos since July 14, 2021, she has s 64
seen her followers increase and fans hope for her new videos when she was a 65 .
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’m too busy to write much today. I’ll
make it up to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!”
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活一定充实又精彩，假设你是 Li Hua，
你报名参加了学校的英语征文比赛，征文主题为“My School Life”，请根据以下提示，写一
篇征文。
My school life
School Activities School Rules Healthy Life
Go hiking around Nanhu
Lake Wear school uniforms Eat healthy food
Colorful after-school ... ...
activities
注意：
（1）短文用一般现在时，必须包括图中所有要点，需适当发挥；
（2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank:
Go hiking around Nanhu Lake 环南湖远足 after-school activities 课外活动
My School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have been a middle school student for half a
year.___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页

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