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中考英语语法题型训练 21
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide with side so follow invention true study smart we
Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to
think importantly and come up with new ideas. 1 the rapid development of science and technology,
China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable 2 .
DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. 3 what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI
company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have 4 in
the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics
and coding (编 程 ). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a 5
brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but
also 6 us with more information and better services.
DeepSeek 7 an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright.
However, just as every coin has two 8 , the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As
long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will 9 bring more benefits. What’s
more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make 10 lives colorful. Our work and
life have become much more convenient and comfortable.
【答案】
1．With 2．invention 3．So 4．studied 5． smart 6．provide 7．follows 8．sides
9．truly 10．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek 的相关信息。
1．句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，中国的 AI 工具 DeepSeek 变得越来越受欢迎。此处是结构 with the rapid
development of“随着……的快速发展”。故填 With。
2．句意：它也成为了一种时尚的发明。根据“it has become a fashionable”可知DeepSeek是一项发明，invention
“发明”，用名词单数。故填 invention 。
3．句意：那么，DeepSeek 是什么？根据“what is DeepSeek”可知此处是引出话题，用连词 so。故填 So。
4．句意：这个研究团队的成员都在中国的顶尖大学学习过，而且他们大多数年龄不到 34 岁。根据“in the
top universities in China”可知是在中国的顶尖大学学习，study“学习”，此处用过去分词和 have 构成现在完
成时。故填 studied。
5．句意：把它想象成正在构建一个比人类思考能力更强的智能大脑。根据“brain that can think more than like
humans”可知是一个聪明的大脑，比人类更能思考，smart“聪明的”。故填 smart。
6．句意：人工智能不仅能更容易地解决复杂的问题，还能为我们提供更多信息和更好的服务。此处是结
构 provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，连词前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填 provide。
7．句意：DeepSeek 遵循开源技术，DeepSeek 的未来看起来很光明。根据“an open-source technological tool”
以及所给词可知是 DeepSeek 遵循开源技术，follow“遵循”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 DeepSeek，谓语动
词用单三。故填 follows。
8．句意：然而，正如每一枚硬币都有两面一样，人工智能的发展也存在一些风险和挑战。根据“every coin
has two”可知每一枚硬币都有两面，two 后加名词复数 sides“面”。故填 sides。
9．句意：只要我们合理正确地使用技术和人工智能，它们将真正带来更多的好处。根据“bring more benefits”
可知是人工智能会真正带来好处，修饰动词用副词 truly“真正地”。故填 truly。
10．句意：此外，由于人工智能在不同领域的应用，它将使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“lives colorful.”
可知是让我们的生活丰富多彩，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词 our“我们的”。故填 our。
（2025·山东菏泽·模拟预测）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，
使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
good; treat; shoot; from; change; discovery; nature; pas; if;
be
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang
Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 1 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400
kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 2 called “the backbone (脊梁) of
China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come 3 the Taihang
area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a 4 future;
Houyi protected everyone by 5 the suns Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large
numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to 6 diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of
thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth 7 over time. At the same
time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the 8 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 9 forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to
many animals and plants as well.
10 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important
knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
【答案】
1．passes 2．was 3．from 4．better
1．shooting 2．treat 3．has changed 4．discoveries 5．natural 6．If
【导语】本文讲述了太行山的传说、历史和文化意义，以及它在自然界和考古学中的重要性。
1．句意：太行山横穿河北、山西、河南和北京地区。根据“The Taihang Mountain…through the areas of Hebei,
Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是太行山横穿这些地区。pass through“通过；穿过”，
句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 passes。
2．句意：它是中国北方的一个大型山脉，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。此处是被动语态结构，空处应填
be 动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是 it，be 用 was。故填 was。
3．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区。根据“Many of the legends about the very beginning
of human civilization come…the Taihang area.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是传说来自太行地区。come from
“来自”，动词短语。故填 from。
4．句意：例如，女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来。根据“Nvwa used stones to repair
the sky to make sure that humans would have a…future.”结合备选词可知，女娲补天确保人类有一个更美好的
未来。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为 better。故填 better。
5．句意：后羿通过射下太阳来保护每个人。根据“Houyi protected everyone by…the suns.”可知，这里指的
是后羿射日。shoot“射击”，动词，by 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填 shooting。
6．句意：炎帝，中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。根据“taught
people how to use them to…diseases.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用草药来治疗疾病。treat“治疗”，动词，
空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 treat。
7．句意：这些化石显示了地球是如何随着时间而变化的。根据“These fossils show how the earth…over time.”
结合备选词可知，这里指的是地球随时间变化。change“变化”，动词。根据“over time”可知，本句是现在
完成时，主语是三单，助动词用 has。故填 has changed。
8．句意：同时，我们也可以从该地区的发现中了解古代人类是如何生活的。根据“At the same time, we can
also learn about how ancient humans lived from the…around the area.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是从该地区
的发现中了解古代人类的生活。discovery“发现”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填 discoveries。
9．句意：如今，该地区周围有四季美丽的自然森林。根据“Nowadays, there are…forests around the area with
beautiful colors in four seasons.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是天然森林。nature“自然”，名词，应用形容词
natural 作定语。故填 natural。
10．句意：如果你需要一次旅行，帮助你了解历史、文化和其他重要知识，你可以去太行山。根据“…you
need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go
to the Taihang Mountain.”可知，前后句是条件关系，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 If。
（2025·广东佛山·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
for why include how them traditional online learn by woman watch great
The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province.
As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 ), the performance 1
opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed during 2
Chinese festivals.
Recently, Yingge dance has become popular 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the
Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water
Margin, one of the four 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing 5 the novel’s 36
heroes, perform it.
Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, but now 6 take part too. Wu
Yanhua, a 27-year-old dancer, says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them 7
about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once created new moves after
8 an elderly person practice tai chi.”
Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20
members. Many of 9 were not from Chaoshan. They wondered 10 they could spread the
dance to more people. “We organize fun events,” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference.
【答案】
1．includes 2．traditional 3．online 4．great 5．for 6．women 7．learn 8．watching
9．them 10．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传播与创新。
1．句意：作为中国首批非物质文化遗产之一，该表演包括歌剧、舞蹈和中国功夫。根据“the performance…
opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演包括的内容，include“包括”，句
子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the performance”，用三单形式。故填 includes。
2．句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到明朝，经常在中国传统节日期间表演。根据“Chinese festivals”并结合备选词
汇可知，此处指中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合。故填 traditional。
3．句意：最近，英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“with videos getting millions
of views on the Internet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，online“在网上”符合。故填
online。
4．句意：这支舞与中国四大名著之一的《水浒传》有关。根据“Water Margin”并结合备选词汇及常识可知，
《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，great“伟大的”符合。故填 great。
5．句意：由 36 名舞者代表小说中的 36 位英雄表演。stand for“代表”，是固定搭配。故填 for。
6．句意：过去，只有男人跳英歌，但现在女人也参加了。根据“but”并结合备选词汇及常识可知，此处句
意发生了转折，指现在女人也参加，woman“女士”，用复数形式。故填 women。
7．句意：27 岁的舞蹈家吴艳华说，练习英歌能让人变得更强壮，也能帮助他们了解文化。根据“helps them…
about culture”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指练习英歌带来的好处，指帮助他们了解文化，learn“了解”，
help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 learn。
8．句意：我曾经在看了一位老人练习太极拳后创造了新的动作。根据“I once created new moves after…an
elderly person practice tai chi.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看了一位老人练习太极拳，watch“观看”，
根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填 watching。
9．句意：他们中的许多人不是潮汕人。根据上文“A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20
members.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指俱乐部成员，作宾语应用 them 指代。故填 them。
10．句意：他们想知道如何将舞蹈传播给更多的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“They
wondered …they could spread the dance to more people”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如何将舞蹈传播
给更多的人，用 how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填 how。
（2025·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become fall kind than them wide if traditional to art animal as
Chinese calligraphy (书法), an important part of Chinese culture, has a long and rich history of more than
3,000 years. Calligraphy started in China and later spread 1 other parts of Asia.
Calligraphy is the 2 of writing Chinese characters. The tool for practicing calligraphy is
calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different 3 -such as horses. Practicing
calligraphy takes much time and now many young people take lessons to learn it. You may start practicing with a
teacher 4 you’re interested in it.
There are many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi is 5 considered as the father of
Chinese calligraphy. His works are so amazing that people still study and admire 6 today. His style is
known for being natural.
Western people also love calligraphy. “If I live in China, I will be a calligrapher rather 7 a
painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He 8 in love with Chinese calligraphy
as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
Calligraphy, an amazing 9 art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and
beauty. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has 10 a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). Chinese
people often practice calligraphy, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
【答案】
1．to 2．art 3．animals 4．if 5．widely 6．them 7．than 8．fell 9．traditional
10．become
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国书法作为中华文化的重要部分，拥有三千多年历史。它以书写汉字为核心，
工具多为动物毛发制成的毛笔。王羲之被尊为“书圣”，其作品至今受推崇。毕加索亦赞叹书法之美。书法
不仅是传统艺术形式，更成为文化遗产的象征。人们习书法不仅为成为书法家，更在于享受内心的宁静。
1．句意：书法起源于中国，后来传播到亚洲其他地区。根据“later spread...other parts of Asia.”可知，此处
使用固定搭配“spread to”，意为“传播到”，故填 to。
2．句意：书法是书写汉字的艺术。根据“the”可知，此处需名词，表示“艺术形式”，art“艺术”符合，故填 art。
3．句意：它们通常由不同动物的毛发制成，例如马。根据“the hair of different...—such as horses.”可知，此
处需可数名词复数，表示“动物”，故填 animals。
4．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，可以从跟随老师开始学习。根据“You may start practicing with a teacher...you’
re interested in it.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故填 if。
5．句意：王羲之被广泛认为是中国书法之父。根据“Wang Xizhi is...considered as the father of Chinese
calligraphy.”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“considered”，表示“广泛地”；wide 的副词形式为 widely，故填 widely。
6．句意：人们至今仍在研究和欣赏他的作品。根据“His works are so amazing that people still study and
admire...today.”可知，此处应用代词 them“它们”指代前文“his works”，故填 them。
7．句意：“如果我在中国，我肯定会成为书法家而非画家。”世界著名的艺术大师，毕加索说。根据“I will
be a calligrapher rather...a painter”可知，此处使用固定搭配“rather than 而非”，故填 than。
8．句意：毕加索一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。根据“He...in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon
as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，fall in love“爱上”；此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，fall 的过去
式为 fell，故填 fell。
9．句意：书法作为一种神奇的传统艺术形式，体现了中国人对文化和美的热爱。根据“an amazing...art form,”
可知，此处需形容词修饰“art form”，表示“传统的”，故填 traditional。
10．句意：如今，中国书法已成为中华文化遗产的象征。根据“Chinese calligraphy has...a symbol of Chinese
cultural heritage”可知，此处使用完成时结构“has+过去分词”，表示“已经成为”，become“成为”的过去分词
为 become，故填 become。
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
real one beauty be know they story city arrive will
My family and I are on a trip to four cities in the south of China. 1 , we came to Nanjing by plane.
It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We 2 in Nanjing at 11:30 in the morning, then we went to a
restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of
3 about Sun Yat-sen.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years.
The houses there 4 along the river. People always wash 5 clothes near the river and the river
is still clear.
On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake in the morning. It was very 6
and we saw fishes swimming in the water. Hangzhou is 7 for silk and tea, so we bought some nice silk
and famous tea.
The last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched a lot of cars coming and going all day long. It was 8
a busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai is really hard to forget. Everything is excellent. We
visited the TV Tower. You could see the 9 amazing view from the high tower.
Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired but happy. Tomorrow we 10 go back
home by train.
【答案】
1．First 2．arrived 3．stories 4．are 5．their 6．beautiful 7．known 8．really 9．
city’s 10．will
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和家人在中国南方几个城市旅游的故事。
1．句意：首先，我们乘坐飞机到了南京。通览全文可知，此文按照时间顺序讲述了旅游的过程，故结合
所给词可知填 first，意为“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填 First。
2．句意：我们早上 11:30 到达南京，然后去了一家餐馆吃午饭。分析句式结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且
用一般过去时，结合所给词和上下文可知 arrive“到达”的过去式 arrived 符合题意。故填 arrived。
3．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。分析句式和所给词可知 story“故事”符合，作 hear of 的宾语。
且前为“a lot of”，意为“许多”，要用复数形式。故填 stories。
4．句意：那的房子沿河而建。分析句式结构可知，主语为“the houses”，此处为谓语动词，后“along the river”
为介词短语，故此处用 be 动词，且用复数形式。结合此处说的城市的构造，用一般现在时描述事实。故
填 are。
5．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，但是河水还是清澈的。根据“wash...clothes”判断此处用形容词性物主代
词修饰名词 clothes。结合所给词可知 they 的形容词性物主代词 their 符合。故填 their。
6．句意：它非常美，我们看到鱼儿在河里游来游去。分析句式结构可知 be 动词后接形容词，结合所给词
可知 beauty 的形容词 beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填 beautiful。
7．句意：杭州因丝绸和茶叶而闻名于世，所以我们买了一些很好的丝绸和名茶。根据短语“be known for”
表示“因为……而出名”，下文提到丝绸和茶叶，可知 know 的形容词 known“知名的”符合题意。故填 known。
8．句意：它真的是中国的一个繁忙的城市。分析句式结构可知，此句为主系表结构的句子，故横线为副
词，结合所给词可知 real 的副词形式 really“真正的”符合。故填 really。
9．句意：你可以从高塔上看到城市的美景。分析句式结构可知此处用形容词或名词所有格修饰 view。结
合所给词可知 city 的所有格形式 city’s“城市的”符合语境。故填 city’s。
10．句意：明天我们要坐火车回家。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知是明天，故用一般将来时。结合所给词
可知用 will。故填 will。
（24-25 九年级下·四川广安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答
案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
he, stop, when, give, quickly, flower, why, sing, excited, for
What do you want to be For Frank, he dreamed to be a 1 . He took singing lessons and everyone
thought he was a great boy.
One day, he saw a notice, and it said that a famous singing group would have a show in his town. He
thought it was a good time to show 2 . So he prepared some flowers and waited for the group leader in
the dressing room. 3 he saw the leader, he ran to her and gave the flowers at once. The thorns (刺) hurt
his fingers and blood came out. But he was so 4 that he didn’t care about his hurt. He told the leader
that he wanted to be a singer and wanted to show a song.
“Sure, please.” the leader agreed. But half way through the singing, she 5 him, “I am sorry, in
my mind you are not good enough!” On hearing this, he ran out 6 . It is so hard 7 him to
accept this. He lost heart and gave up his dream.
A few years later, the singing group came again. He decided to find out 8 the leader had told
him he was not good enough. This was her answer, “I tell this to every student.” “I have 9 up my
dream because of your words!” he shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your gift of 10 and thorns had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take singing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still
not good enough for singing!”
【答案】
1．singer 2．himself 3．When 4．excited 5．stopped 6．quickly 7．for 8．why 9．
given 10．flowers
【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰克梦想成为歌手，但在遭遇挫折后放弃梦想，多年后得知真相的故事。
1．句意：对弗兰克来说，他梦想成为一名歌手。根据下文“he wanted to be a singer”可知，此处指梦想成为
一名歌手，singer“歌手”符合。故填 singer。
2．句意：他认为现在是展示自己的好时机。根据“He thought it was a good time to show …”并结合备选词汇
可知，此处指展示自己，应用反身代词 himself“他自己”。故填 himself。
3．句意：当他看到领队时，他立刻跑到她跟前，把花送给了她。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根
据“…he saw the leader, he ran to her and gave the flowers at once”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处主从句动
作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 When。
4．句意：但他太兴奋了，根本不在乎自己的伤。根据“But he was so…that he didn’t care about his hurt.”的语
境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他太兴奋了，顾不上手指的伤，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填
excited。
5．句意：但唱到一半时，她打断了他，“对不起，在我看来你不够好！”根据“half way through the singing”
以及“I am sorry, in my mind you are not good enough!”并结合备选词汇可知，领队打断他的演唱，stop“停止”，
此处指过去的事情，应填 stopped。故填 stopped。
6．句意：听到这话，他很快就跑了出去。根据“On hearing this, he ran out…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指很快就跑了出去，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词 quickly“迅速”，修饰谓语动词。故填 quickly。
7．句意：对他来说，接受这一点很难。It is hard for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是困难的”，是固定
句式。故填 for。
8．句意：他决定找出为什么领队告诉他他不够好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“This
was her answer…”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合。故填 why。
9．句意：因为你的话，我放弃了梦想！根据上文“He lost heart and gave up his dream.”可知，他放弃了梦想，
根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词 given，构成现在完成时。故填 given。
10．句意：我记得你送的花和刺伤了你的手指，但你勇敢地继续前进。根据上文“So he prepared some flowers”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花，flowers“花”符合。故填 flowers。
（2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
so buy well he how chance dream advise famous what take with
Yew is a man from Germany. He can speak Chinese 1 because of his family. His mother speaks
Chinese, and she 2 him to learn Chinese when he was 16 years old. She hoped that Yew could
communicate better 3 their relatives, including his aunts and uncles.
Yew studied language in Beijing. In 2012, Yew learned improv (即兴表演) by chance and he got to know
4 he is really interested in.
Later, Yew moved to Changsha. There, he kept 5 notice of improv activities. “There weren’t
many English speakers in Changsha, 6 I decided to do it all in Chinese. I learned the improv slowly at
first as no one was able to teach me. I decided to 7 some books and developed my own methods,” he
said.
When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017, Yew began to set up 8 own teams and became more
like a teacher.
Many of his students formed their own teams and became 9 . “I’m glad to see that they are setting
up teams themselves,” Yew said.
Besides art, he works at an IT company. Yew said, “Shenzhen is a city that is full of 10 . It’s
possible for everyone to be successful in this city.” Yew is looking forward to what the future holds.
【答案】
1．well 2．advised 3．with 4．what 5．taking 6．so 7．buy 8．his 9．famous
10．chances
【导语】本文介绍来自德国的 Yew 学习中文即兴表演的经历。
1．句意：因为他的家庭，他汉语说得很好。根据下文“His mother speaks Chinese,” 他妈妈会说汉语；可知
此处指“因为家庭成员的影响，他汉语说得很好”；备选词 well“好地”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填 well。
2．句意：他的妈妈会说中文，他在 16 岁的时候，她建议他学中文。根据下文“She hoped that Yew could
communicate better”她希望 Yew 能更好地与人沟通；可知此处指“建议他学中文”；备选词 advise “建议”符
合语境，结合“when he was 16 years old”可知填过去式。故填 advised。
3．句意：她希望 Yew 能更好地与亲戚们沟通，包括他的姑姑和叔叔。根据“communicate better”和“their
relatives”可知此处指“与亲戚们沟通”；communicate with“与……交流”。故填 with。
4．句意：2012 年，Yew 偶然学会了即兴表演，他知道了自己真正感兴趣的是什么。分析句子成分，可知
此处填宾语从句引导词 what，指“他真正感兴趣的事物”。故填 what。
5．句意：在那里，他一直注意即兴表演。根据下文“I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able to
teach me.”没人教，自己慢慢学即兴表演；可知此处指“一直注意即兴表演”；take notice of “注意……”，keep
doing“一直做某事”，可知填动名词。故填 taking。
6．句意：长沙说英语的人不多，所以我决定全部用汉语表演。根据上文“There weren’t many English speakers
in Changsha,”与下文“I decided to do it all in Chinese”为因果关系可知此处指“长沙说英语的人不多，所以我
决定全部用汉语表演”；填备选词 so“所以”。故填 so。
7．句意：我决定买一些书，提高自己的方法。根据上文“I learned the improv slowly at first as no one was able
to teach me.”没人教，自己慢慢学；可知此处指“决定买一些书，提高自己的方法”；备选词 buy“买”符合语
境；decide to do sth“决定做某事”按动词原形。故填 buy。
8．句意：2017 年，Yew 来到深圳，开始组建自己的团队，变得更像一名教师。根据“own”可知此处指“他
自己的团队”；备选词 he“他”的形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，作定语。故填 his。
9．句意：他的许多学生组建了自己的团队，变得出名。 上文“Many of his students formed their own teams”
他的许多学生组建了自己的团队；根据 and 表相承的关系，可知此处指“组建了自己的团队，变得出名”；
备选词 famous “出名的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填 famous。
10．句意：深圳是一个充满机遇的城市。根据下文“It’s possible for everyone to be successful in this city”在这
个城市每个人都有可能成功；可知此处指“充满机遇”；备选词 chance“机遇”符合语境，填复数形式表泛指。
故填 chances。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单
词。
where start celebrate successful with what alive show like when fireworks they
China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before
the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success
2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.
For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging
red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4
family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways
to express joy.
Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools
now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare
traditional foods 7 dumplings.
“This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope
for a fresh 8 .”
9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry
that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10
true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure.
In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future.
【答案】
1．successfully 2．shows 3．celebrated 4．their 5．fireworks 6．alive 7．like 8．
start 9．When 10．where
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节作为重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，
并介绍了春节的传统习俗及其文化意义。
1．句意：就在蛇年之前，它成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“... added to UNESCO’
s Cultural Heritage list”及备选词可知，是指蛇年被成功列入非物质文化遗产名录，用副词 successfully“成功
地”，修饰动词 added。故填 successfully。
2．句意：这一成功展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱。根据“the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.”
及备选词可知，是指展示了世界对中国文化日益增长的热爱，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 This
success，动词用第三人称单数 shows“展示”。故填 shows。
3．句意：三千多年来，中国家庭通过给红包和在门上挂红色春联来庆祝这个节日。根据“this holiday by giving
red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors”及备选词可知，是指庆祝这个节日，用过去分词
celebrated“庆祝”与 have 构成现在完成时。故填 celebrated。
4．句意：他们相信这些带着美好祝愿的红纸会给他们的家人带来好运。根据“They”及备选词可知，是指
他们的家人，空处用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，修饰名词 family。故填 their。
5．句意：在庆祝活动中观看社区舞狮和燃放烟花仍然是表达喜悦的流行方式。根据“lighting”及备选词可
知，是指点燃烟花，用名词 fireworks“烟花”，作宾语。故填 fireworks。
6．句意：为了让它们保持活力，学校现在通过艺术课教授节日传统。根据“Some fear that busy modern life
may cause these customs to disappear.”及备选词可知，是指为了保持这些习俗的活力，用形容词 alive“有活
力的，仍然存在的”作宾语补足语。故填 alive。
7．句意：媒体节目还向年轻人展示如何准备像饺子这样的传统食物。根据“traditional foods ... dumplings.”
可知，是指像饺子这样的传统食物，介词 like“像，比如”符合语境。故填 like。
8．句意：它分享了家庭的爱和对新开始的希望的价值观。根据“hope for a fresh”及备选词可知，是指对新
开始的希望，a 后跟名词单数 start“开始”。故填 start。
9．句意：当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，数百万人会高呼“过年好！”——这一声呼喊将快乐从古代传递
到智能手机屏幕上。根据“clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve”可知，是指当新年前夜的时钟敲响十二点时，
用 when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填 When。
10．句意：这个来自联合国教科文组织的荣誉提醒我们，真正的幸福来自哪里，以及我们如何传承这份财
富。根据“ true happiness comes from”可知，是指真正的幸福来自哪里，用 where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故
填 where。
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
people good be proper pay decide we suppose child have
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She chooses dentistry because it offers flexible (灵活的) working hours and
lets her work with her hands. She 1 worked in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here
2 some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty of time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental
school. That is to say that they are 3 to receive at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 teeth. In dental school, they
learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt themselves.
Dentists must 5 attention to details (细节) because they work on small teeth. “As a doctor, you
can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for
6 patients.”
Many 7 feel worried about going to the dentist, so the dentists need to be patient. They also need
to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 8 . A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases (预
防疾病), and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, one of the 9 things to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask
your dentist if you can spend a day watching him work. This can help you to 10 if you are right for the
job!
* The word “shadow” means to be with sb. who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it.
【答案】
1．has 2．are 3．supposed 4．people’s 5．pay 6．our 7．children 8．properly 9．
best 10．decide
【导语】文章讲的是 Annelise Hardin 作为牙医的经历，以及成为牙医需要的一些条件和注意事项。
1．句意：她已经在两三家公司工作 15 年以上。根据“for more than 15 years”可知，该句使用现在完成时态，
have/has done。she 作主语，故助动词用 has。故填 has。
2．句意：以下是她分享的一些事情。根据“Here...some things that she shares.”可知，此处考查 here be 倒装
句型，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“some things”为复数，用“be”的复数形式“are”。故填 are。
3．句意：也就是说，他们应该接受至少七年的教育。根据句意及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be supposed
to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填 supposed。
4．句意：他们经常俯身去处理人们的牙齿。根据“They often lean over (俯身) to work on...teeth.”可知，这里
表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填 people’
s。
5．句意：牙医必须关注细节，因为他们处理的是小牙齿。根据“Dentists must...attention to details”及备选词
可知，此处考查固定搭配：pay attention to“注意”，must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 pay。
6．句意：粗心不仅对我们自己来说是一场灾难，对我们的患者来说也是如此。根据“patients”可知，此处
需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合“Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves”可知，该题应填
“我们的”；we“我们”，形容词性物主代词是“our”，指“我们的患者”。故填 our。
7．句意：很多孩子去看牙医时会感到担心，所以牙医们需要有耐心。根据“They also need to teach the children
how to wash...”可知，此处应该是指孩子们感到担心。故填 children。
8．句意：他们也需要教孩子们如何正确地刷牙和清洁牙齿。根据句意及备选词可知，此处修饰动词“wash
and clean”，要用副词形式，“proper”的副词是“properly”，意为“正确地，适当地”，符合语境。故填 properly。
9．句意：如果你想成为一名牙医，要做的最好的事情之一就是跟随一名牙医观察其工作。根据“one of
the...things...”及备选词可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级修饰 things，表示“最……的事情之一是……”。good
“好的”，最高级为“best”。故填 best。
10．句意：这会帮助你决定是否适合这份工作。根据句意可知，此处需要填“决定”，decide“决定”，符合语
境；根据“to”可知，后接动词原形，故填 decide。
（24-25 九年级下·四川成都·期中）Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word
can be used only once.
discuss after important complete from it
improve depend near proud weight win
Recently, China launched its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两 栖 攻 击 舰 ) in
Shanghai. This ship, Sichuan, was named 1 Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed
2 by China and was given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 3 more than
40,000 tons when fully loaded. It can carry fighter jets, helicopters, and small boats for landing operations. As the
newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it plays a key role in 4 China’s ability to fight in
faraway oceans.
In shipbuilding, the “launch” means putting a 5 finished ship into the water. It is one of 6
steps in a ship’s building because once a ship is launched, it means that 7 main parts are ready, and that
the main work of the whole project 8 . Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s equipment
and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea.
Since its launch, people 9 the Sichuan actively. “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the
wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea!” Many people wrote sentences like these to
express their 10 in motherland.
【答案】
1．after 2．independently 3．weighs 4．improving 5．nearly 6．the most important 7．
its 8．is completed 9．have discussed 10．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一艘 076 型新一代两栖攻击舰“四川号”的下水情况。
1．句意：这艘舰艇名为“四川号”，是以中国西南部的四川省命名的。根据“was named...”可知此处是结构
name after“以……命名”。故填 after。
2．句意：它完全由中国自主研发，并在下水仪式上被赋予了 51 号舷号。根据“It was developed...by China”
可知它是由中国独立设计的，修饰动词用副词 independently“独立地”。故填 independently。
3．句意：当满载时，四川号的重量超过 40,000 吨。根据“more than 40,000 tons”可知重 40,000 多吨，weigh
“重”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是 The Sichuan，谓语动词用单三。故填 weighs。
4．句意：作为中国海军最新的两栖舰艇，它在中国远洋作战能力的提升中发挥着关键作用。根据“China’s
ability to fight in faraway oceans.”可知是提高中国远洋作战能力，improve“提高”，介词 in 后加动名词。故填
improving。
5．句意：在造船业中，“下水”意味着将一艘几乎完工的舰艇放入水中。根据“putting a...finished ship into the
water”可知是将一艘几乎完工的舰艇放入水中，修饰形容词用副词 nearly“几乎”。故填 nearly。
6．句意：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整
个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“one of...steps”可知是最重要的步骤之一，important“重要的”，此处是结
构 one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填 the most important。
7．句意：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整
个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“main parts are ready”可知是它的主要部分，用形容词性物主代词 its。故
填 its。
8．句意：这是造船过程中的一个重要步骤，因为一旦舰艇下水，就意味着其主要部件已经准备就绪，整
个项目的主要工作也已完成。根据“main parts are ready, and that the main work of the whole project”可知主要
部件已经准备就绪，整个项目的主要工作完成了，complete“完成”，和主语是被动关系，此处用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。故填 is completed。
9．句意：自四川号下水以来，人们积极地讨论它。根据“the Sichuan actively.”可知人们在积极讨论它，discuss
“讨论”，根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是 people，助动词用 have。故填 have discussed。
10．句意：许多人写下这样的句子来表达他们对祖国的自豪之情。根据“express their...in motherland”可知是
表达他们对祖国的自豪，pride“自豪”，不可数名词。故填 pride。中考英语语法题型训练 21
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide with side so follow invention true study smart we
Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps students to
think importantly and come up with new ideas. 1 the rapid development of science and technology,
China’s AI tool, DeepSeek has become more and more popular. Also, it has become a fashionable 2 .
DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. 3 what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI
company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have 4 in
the top universities in China, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics
and coding (编 程 ). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a 5
brain that can think more than like humans. AI can not only solve complex (复杂的) problems more easily, but
also 6 us with more information and better services.
DeepSeek 7 an open-source technological tool, and the future of DeepSeek looks bright.
However, just as every coin has two 8 , the development of AI also has some risks and challenges. As
long as we use technology and AI reasonably and correctly, they will 9 bring more benefits. What’s
more, thanks to the application of AI in different fields, it will make 10 lives colorful. Our work and
life have become much more convenient and comfortable.
（2025·山东菏泽·模拟预测）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，
使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
good; treat; shoot; from; change; discovery; nature; pas; if;
be
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang
Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 1 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400
kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 2 called “the backbone (脊梁) of
China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come 3 the Taihang
area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a 4 future;
Houyi protected everyone by 5 the suns Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large
numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to 6 diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of
thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth 7 over time. At the same
time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the 8 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 9 forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to
many animals and plants as well.
10 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important
knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
（2025·广东佛山·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余
项。
for why include how them traditional online learn by woman watch great
The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province.
As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 ), the performance 1
opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed during 2
Chinese festivals.
Recently, Yingge dance has become popular 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the
Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water
Margin, one of the four 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing 5 the novel’s 36
heroes, perform it.
Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, but now 6 take part too. Wu
Yanhua, a 27-year-old dancer, says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them 7
about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once created new moves after
8 an elderly person practice tai chi.”
Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20
members. Many of 9 were not from Chaoshan. They wondered 10 they could spread the
dance to more people. “We organize fun events,” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference.
（2025·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become fall kind than them wide if traditional to art animal as
Chinese calligraphy (书法), an important part of Chinese culture, has a long and rich history of more than
3,000 years. Calligraphy started in China and later spread 1 other parts of Asia.
Calligraphy is the 2 of writing Chinese characters. The tool for practicing calligraphy is
calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different 3 -such as horses. Practicing
calligraphy takes much time and now many young people take lessons to learn it. You may start practicing with a
teacher 4 you’re interested in it.
There are many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi is 5 considered as the father of
Chinese calligraphy. His works are so amazing that people still study and admire 6 today. His style is
known for being natural.
Western people also love calligraphy. “If I live in China, I will be a calligrapher rather 7 a
painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He 8 in love with Chinese calligraphy
as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
Calligraphy, an amazing 9 art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and
beauty. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has 10 a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). Chinese
people often practice calligraphy, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
real one beauty be know they story city arrive will
My family and I are on a trip to four cities in the south of China. 1 , we came to Nanjing by plane.
It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We 2 in Nanjing at 11:30 in the morning, then we went to a
restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of
3 about Sun Yat-sen.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years.
The houses there 4 along the river. People always wash 5 clothes near the river and the river
is still clear.
On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake in the morning. It was very 6
and we saw fishes swimming in the water. Hangzhou is 7 for silk and tea, so we bought some nice silk
and famous tea.
The last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched a lot of cars coming and going all day long. It was 8
a busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai is really hard to forget. Everything is excellent. We
visited the TV Tower. You could see the 9 amazing view from the high tower.
Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired but happy. Tomorrow we 10 go back
home by train.
（24-25 九年级下·四川广安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答
案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
he, stop, when, give, quickly, flower, why, sing, excited, for
What do you want to be For Frank, he dreamed to be a 1 . He took singing lessons and everyone
thought he was a great boy.
One day, he saw a notice, and it said that a famous singing group would have a show in his town. He
thought it was a good time to show 2 . So he prepared some flowers and waited for the group leader in
the dressing room. 3 he saw the leader, he ran to her and gave the flowers at once. The thorns (刺) hurt
his fingers and blood came out. But he was so 4 that he didn’t care about his hurt. He told the leader
that he wanted to be a singer and wanted to show a song.
“Sure, please.” the leader agreed. But half way through the singing, she 5 him, “I am sorry, in
my mind you are not good enough!” On hearing this, he ran out 6 . It is so hard 7 him to
accept this. He lost heart and gave up his dream.
A few years later, the singing group came again. He decided to find out 8 the leader had told
him he was not good enough. This was her answer, “I tell this to every student.” “I have 9 up my
dream because of your words!” he shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your gift of 10 and thorns had hurt your fingers but you
carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take singing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still
not good enough for singing!”
（2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
so buy well he how chance dream advise famous what take with
Yew is a man from Germany. He can speak Chinese 1 because of his family. His mother speaks
Chinese, and she 2 him to learn Chinese when he was 16 years old. She hoped that Yew could
communicate better 3 their relatives, including his aunts and uncles.
Yew studied language in Beijing. In 2012, Yew learned improv (即兴表演) by chance and he got to know
4 he is really interested in.
Later, Yew moved to Changsha. There, he kept 5 notice of improv activities. “There weren’t
many English speakers in Changsha, 6 I decided to do it all in Chinese. I learned the improv slowly at
first as no one was able to teach me. I decided to 7 some books and developed my own methods,” he
said.
When Yew moved to Shenzhen in 2017, Yew began to set up 8 own teams and became more
like a teacher.
Many of his students formed their own teams and became 9 . “I’m glad to see that they are setting
up teams themselves,” Yew said.
Besides art, he works at an IT company. Yew said, “Shenzhen is a city that is full of 10 . It’s
possible for everyone to be successful in this city.” Yew is looking forward to what the future holds.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余单
词。
where start celebrate successful with what alive show like when fireworks they
China’s Spring Festival, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Just before
the Year of Snake, it was 1 added to UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage list (非遗名录). This success
2 the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.
For over 3,000 years, Chinese families have 3 this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging
red spring couplets on doors. They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4
family. Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5 during celebrations remain popular ways
to express joy.
Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear. To keep them 6 , schools
now teach festival traditions through art classes. Media programs also show young people how to prepare
traditional foods 7 dumplings.
“This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria. “It shares the values of family love and hope
for a fresh 8 .”
9 clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve, millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry
that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens. This UNESCO honor reminds us 10
true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure.
In this way, every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future.
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词。）
people good be proper pay decide we suppose child have
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She chooses dentistry because it offers flexible (灵活的) working hours and
lets her work with her hands. She 1 worked in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here
2 some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty of time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental
school. That is to say that they are 3 to receive at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 4 teeth. In dental school, they
learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt themselves.
Dentists must 5 attention to details (细节) because they work on small teeth. “As a doctor, you
can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for
6 patients.”
Many 7 feel worried about going to the dentist, so the dentists need to be patient. They also need
to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 8 . A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases (预
防疾病), and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, one of the 9 things to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask
your dentist if you can spend a day watching him work. This can help you to 10 if you are right for the
job!
* The word “shadow” means to be with sb. who is doing a particular job, so that you can learn about it.
（24-25 九年级下·四川成都·期中）Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word
can be used only once.
discuss after important complete from it
improve depend near proud weight win
Recently, China launched its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两 栖 攻 击 舰 ) in
Shanghai. This ship, Sichuan, was named 1 Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed
2 by China and was given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 3 more than
40,000 tons when fully loaded. It can carry fighter jets, helicopters, and small boats for landing operations. As the
newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it plays a key role in 4 China’s ability to fight in
faraway oceans.
In shipbuilding, the “launch” means putting a 5 finished ship into the water. It is one of 6
steps in a ship’s building because once a ship is launched, it means that 7 main parts are ready, and that
the main work of the whole project 8 . Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s equipment
and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea.
Since its launch, people 9 the Sichuan actively. “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the
wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea!” Many people wrote sentences like these to
express their 10 in motherland.

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