资源简介

(共19张PPT)
History and traditions
What’s in a name
Predicting
Reading tip 1:
making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.
According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
(1) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
(2) England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
(1) To help you understand more about the country and its traditions.
(2) To make visiting it more enjoyable.
A people without the knowledeg of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ---Marcus Garvey
一个人，如果对其民族过去的历史、起源和文化一无所知，那无异于一棵没有根的大树。
---马库斯·加维
句子主干：A people is like a tree. 两个”without…” 做后置定语修饰people和tree。
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
对…感到迷惑/不解
宾语从句，从句为陈述语序
如果有的话, if条件状语从句从省略形式，if possible/necessary
动名词短语做主语，get to know…(花时间)逐渐了解；a little bit 一点
解决这个疑惑
名字里有什么？
The United Kingdom(联合王国), Great Britain(大不列颠), Britain(不列颠), England(英格兰)- 许多人对这不同的名称的含义感到困惑。如果这些名字之间有区别的话，那么区别究竟是什么呢？花时间了解一点英国历史可以帮你解决这个难题。
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
join…to…把…和…连接/联结起来, 此处用be+joined to为被动形式
join in… 参加…; join the army/club 参军；参加俱乐部
add to…添加，增加, 此处用be+added to为被动形式
add A to B 把A加到B上；add up 相加；add up to… 合计为…
Divide the text into Three parts.
Part1(Para.1-3)
Part3(Para.5)
People and traditions
What is the genre(语篇类型) of the text
A.Narration(叙述文) B. Argumentation(议论文) C.Exposition (说明文)
Skimming
Part2(Para.4)
trip
Introduction and history
History and
tradition
Para1-3
Para 4
Help us understand more about the
country and its traditions
Para5
Make your visit more enjoyable
Help us understand why the UK has many different names
Main idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history.
Thinking & Summary:
What can studying the history of the UK help us
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup！
that引导定从，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词countries，belong to 属于
英国国旗
货币 current adj. 现在的；流通的
军事防御
one’s own 某人自己的
教育体系
法律体系
过去分词做后置定
这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域通力合作着。除了拥有相同的货币和国防，他们还使用同一面国旗，也就是大家所了解的英国国旗。然而他们之间还是有区别的。比如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。他们还拥有着各自的传统，比如他们自己的国家节日和民族菜肴。为了参与像世界杯这种赛事，他们甚至还拥有各自的足球队！
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.
to do不定式做后置定语
被…包围
Which引导定从，在句中做主，修饰先行词history
who引导定从，在句中做主，修饰先行词people
省略that/in which的定从，修饰先行词the way
take over 接管
核心词汇
词汇一 　puzzle （1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　（2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑
◆教材原句
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
◆要点必记
solve a puzzle 解决难题 in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 crossword puzzle 填字游戏
◆词语积累
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
说明：-ing 形容词常说明事物的性质； -ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
词汇三 　break away（from sb./sth.）（1）脱离 （2）背叛 （3）逃脱
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
break down 出故障；垮掉；失败　 　　 break into 强行闯入
break in（强行进入）打断，搅扰 break through 突破
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up（团体）解散；（关系）破裂
　result in 导致，造成
◆教材原句
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK， which resulted in the full name we have today... 最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……
◆要点必记
result in 导致，造成
result from 由于
as a result 因此，结果
as a result of 由于
refer to... as 把……称为……
◆教材原句
People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
◆要点必记
（1）refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考
refer to his experiences 谈到他的经历 refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题
refer to a dictionary 查字典 refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记
refer... to... 把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……
（2）for future reference 供日后参考
词汇七 　as well as（1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
◆教材原句
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
◆要点必记
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他，谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
◆学法点拨
not only A but also B 不但 A ……而且 B ……（强调B ）
A as well as B 不但 B ……而且 A …… （强调A ）

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