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英语学科试卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The company plans to release a new software update next month. Should we start sending out promotional emails today
—______. The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.
A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Don’t cry over spilt milk
C. Look before you leap D. Strike while the iron is hot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——公司计划下个月发布新的软件更新，我们今天应该开始发送促销邮件吗？——三思而后行。开发人员仍在修复关键漏洞，仓促进行促销可能导致客户不满。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. Don’t cry over spilt milk覆水难收；C. Look before you leap三思而后行；D. Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。根据“The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.”可知，开发人员仍在修复漏洞，仓促促销会引发问题，由此可知，回答者强调需谨慎行动，避免冒进，所以“三思而后行”符合语境。故选C项。
2. The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：园丁正在等待太阳落山，然后再种植新购买的幼苗，以保护它们免受阳光直射。A. when当……的时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。园丁在种植前等待太阳落山，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故选B。
3. At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。
4. With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A. constantly B. strangely C. casually D. relatively
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国科学家具有强烈的创新精神，在新技术的开发上不断取得突破。A. constantly不断地，持续地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. casually随意地，漫不经心地；D. relatively相对地。根据“With a strong spirit of innovation,”可知，凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家在新技术研发方面不断取得突破。故选A。
5. Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______.
A. wear out B. work out C. turn out D. stand out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear out磨损；B. work out解决；C. turn out结果是；D. stand out突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily is usually a reserved student in class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“her dedication to solving complex math problems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。
6. — I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous!
— ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great.
A. Don’t mention it B. Give it a shot C. It’s not my cup of tea D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我以前从未尝试过公开演讲，但下周需要做一个演讲，我太紧张了！——尝试一下。你已经充分准备了，熟能生巧，你会做得很棒的。A. Don’t mention it不客气（回应感谢）；B. Give it a shot尝试一下；C. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；D. That’s all right没关系（回应道歉或感谢）。根据下文的“You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect.”可知，你已经充分准备，熟能生巧，这是鼓励语境，回答者意在劝说对方克服紧张、勇敢尝试，所以“尝试一下”符合语境。故选B项。
7. Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities.
A. take pride in B. have a say in C. take responsibility for D. have a preference for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年，尤其是那些热爱科技的青少年，偏爱将娱乐和教育相结合的创新小工具，因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会。A. take pride in为……感到骄傲；B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢。根据“因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会”可知，热爱科技的青少年会更喜欢这类创新小工具。所以用动词短语have a preference for符合语境。故选D项。
8. Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling.
A. having been released B. to be released C. released D. releasing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，动画电影《哪吒2》不仅打破了票房纪录，还引发了关于其创新叙事的热烈讨论。此处为since引导的时间状语从句中的省略，从句主语the animated film Ne Zha 2和从句谓语动词release是被动关系，谓语动词release用be done形式，从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，所以此处为过去分词released作状语，省略了“the animated film was”。故选C项。
9. In the era of artificial intelligence, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ______ of the first-generation industrial machines.
A. that B. ones C. one D. those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进得多。A. that通常指代前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；B. ones指代前面提到的可数名词复数，一般表示泛指；C. one指代前面提到的可数名词单数，也是泛指；D. those指代前面提到的可数名词复数，常用来指代同类事物中特指的另一些。在本题中，需要指代前面的复数可数名词“capabilities”，且是特指第一代工业机器的能力，所以用those。故选D项。
10. The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday.
A. cancel B. confirm C. postpone D. modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校委员会提议所有学生通过周五前报名来确认参加年度慈善活动。A. cancel取消；B. confirm确认；C. postpone推迟；D. modify修改。根据“by signing up before Friday.”可知，学委会提议周五前报名，目的是让学生对参与活动的意向进行“确认”。故选B项。
11. By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law.
A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月北京的新环保政策实施时，大多数工厂已经完成了废物处理系统的必要升级，确保遵守了法律。By the time是完成时的标志，由the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作，故选D。
12. ______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country.
A. Having studied B. Studied C. To study D. Being studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
13. — What do you think of history, Tom
— I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你觉得历史这门学科怎么样？——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject，先行词subject为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C项。
14. The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final. They ______ intensively for months before the event.
A. must have practiced B. should practice C. might practice D. could have practiced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：运动员们在体操决赛中表现得如此完美。他们一定在赛前进行了数月的高强度训练。此处为“情态动词+have done”结构，表对过去动作的推测，结合上文的“The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final.”可知，运动员们在决赛时表现完美，由此可知，此处表示他们过去“一定有过集中训练”，符合语境。故选A项。
15. There is widespread debate ______ the recent increase in extreme weather events is primarily caused by climate change.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：关于最近的极端天气事件增加是否主要是由气候变化引起的，人们展开了广泛的争论。空格处引导同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“关于最近的极端天气事件增加是否主要是由气候变化引起的，人们展开了广泛的争论”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导同位语从句，故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Dad, can I buy another pair of CONVERSE (匡威) ” I begged. I loved CONVERSE all star shoes and ____16____ two pairs already. They were totally in and well, let’s just say that I liked to ____17____ the times. They were like my most ____18____ possessions and I wore them with great ____19____. Walking by the store and ____20____ the brand new designs made me want to show off and buy every single pair for sale.
“Of course you can,” Dad ____21____ me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one ” Dad ____22____ stopped me from buying anything ____23____ it was the most expensive thing in the entire store. He wanted me to have everything he couldn’t. I was ____24____ by the bright lights of the store and piles of branded shoes. I couldn’t see Dad’s ____25____ wallet because it was ____26____ under his widespread smile.
It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all, but I did end up thinking about my dad and how ____27____ he was to making his little girl happy. I would always ____28____ him to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike but he would always ____29____ his head. We both knew we obviously couldn’t ____30____ them. But he’d always put me before him.
I often have ____31____ with my dad over trivial (琐碎的) issues. And which sixteen-year-old doesn’t However, when I come to think of it, I realize his ____32____ and that he never fails to ____33____ it.
Dad, I want you to know I’m ____34____ for all the times that I’ve yelled at you. And when I learn to stand up on my own, with my very ____35____ salary whatever it is, I’ll get the best pair of shoes for you.
16. A. wore out B. owned C. sold out D. washed
17. A. stand for B. comment on C. live up to D. keep up with
18. A. secret B. valuable C. shabby D. ordinary
19. A. anger B. regret C. pride D. respect
20. A. trying B. creating C. remembering D. appreciating
21. A. encouraged B. bothered C. blamed D. accepted
22. A. always B. never C. even D. still
23. A. because B. unless C. even if D. now that
24. A. blinded B. cheated C. shocked D. troubled
25. A. fashionable B. delicate C. charming D. trembling
26. A. hidden B. stolen C. obtained D. fetched
27. A. adaptable B. devoted C. accustomed D. opposite
28. A. ask B. forbid C. wait for D. arrange for
29. A. nod B. raise C. shake D. bury
30. A. donate B. deliver C. repair D. afford
31. A. discussion B. patience C. quarrels D. plans
32. A. love B. existence C. honor D. embarrassment
33. A. show B. ignore C. trust D. accept
34. A. grateful B. ready C. famous D. sorry
35. A. low B. first C. basic D. competitive
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在渴望购买新鞋时，感受到爸爸无私的爱与牺牲，领悟到亲情，并决心在未来回报父亲。
【16题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我喜欢匡威全明星鞋，已经穿坏了两双。A. wore out穿破；B. owned拥有；C. sold out售罄；D. washed清洗。根据上文““Dad, can I buy another pair of CONVERSE (匡威) ” I begged.”和“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可知，作者很喜欢匡威全明星鞋，想再买一双新的，可推知她常穿这款鞋，已经穿坏了两双。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们特别火，这么说吧，我想紧跟潮流。A. stand for代表；B. comment on评论；C. live up to不辜负；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“They were totally in”可知，作者认为匡威全明星鞋特别火，可推知作者喜欢它是因为想紧跟潮流。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们就像我最宝贵的财产，每次穿上我都特别骄傲。A. secret秘密的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. shabby破旧的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可知，作者很喜欢匡威全明星鞋，因此是把它们视作自己最宝贵的财产。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们就像我最宝贵的财产，每次穿上我都特别骄傲。A. anger愤怒；B. regret后悔；C. pride骄傲；D. respect尊重。根据上文“I loved CONVERSE all star shoes”可知，作者很喜欢匡威全明星鞋，因此穿上它们会特别骄傲。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走过商店，欣赏全新的设计，让我想炫耀一下，把每一双出售的鞋子都买下来。A. trying尝试；B. creating创造；C. remembering记得；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“Walking by the store”和下文“the brand new designs”可知，作者走过商店时会欣赏全新的设计。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你当然可以，”爸爸鼓励我说。A. encouraged鼓励；B. bothered打扰；C. blamed责备；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Of course you can”和下文““Why don’t you go in and try a new one ” Dad”可知，爸爸是鼓励作者去试试匡威鞋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸从不阻止我买任何东西，即使它是整个商店里最贵的东西。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文““Why don’t you go in and try a new one ” Dad”可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸让她进去试试新的鞋，可推知爸爸从不阻止作者买任何东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：爸爸从不阻止我买任何东西，即使它是整个商店里最贵的东西。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据下文“it was the most expensive thing in the entire store”可知，此处是让步的关系，用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，突显爸爸对作者的爱。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里明亮的灯光和成堆的名牌鞋让我眼花缭乱。A. blinded使眼花、使目眩；B. cheated欺骗；C. shocked使震惊；D. troubled困扰。根据下文“by the bright lights of the store and piles of branded shoes”可知，商店里明亮的灯光和成堆的名牌鞋会让作者炫目，即眼花缭乱。故选A。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见爸爸颤抖的钱包，因为它藏在他灿烂的笑容下。A. fashionable时尚的；B. delicate精致的；C. charming迷人的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据下文“It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all”可知，结果作者并没有买那双鞋，可推知作者家的经济比较紧张，因此trembling“颤抖的”符合语境，“颤抖的钱包”暗示爸爸的经济压力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见爸爸颤抖的钱包，因为它藏在他灿烂的笑容下。A. hidden隐藏；B. stolen偷窃；C. obtained获得；D. fetched取来。根据下文“under his widespread smile”可知，爸爸灿烂的笑容隐藏了他钱包的状况，体现父亲隐藏困难。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果我并没有买那双鞋，但我最后确实想到了我的爸爸，以及他是如何全心全意地让他的小女孩快乐。A. adaptable适应的；B. devoted全心全意的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文““Of course you can,” Dad ____6____ me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one ””可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸一口答应，让她进去试试新的鞋，因此爸爸是全心全意地让他的小女孩快乐。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是请求他给自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克，但他总是摇头。A. ask请求；B. forbid禁止；C. wait for等待；D. arrange for安排。根据作者还是小女孩的身份，以及下文“him to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike”可知，作者是请求爸爸给他自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是请求他给自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克，但他总是摇头。A. nod点头；B. raise举起；C. shake摇晃；D. bury埋葬。根据上文“It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all”可知，结果作者并没有买那双鞋，可推知作者家的经济比较紧张，爸爸是摇头拒绝为自己买一双阿迪达斯或耐克。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道我们显然负担不起。A. donate捐赠；B. deliver递送；C. repair修理；D. afford负担。根据上文“to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike”可知，与买一双阿迪达斯或耐克呼应的是负担不起鞋的费用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常因为一些小事和爸爸吵架。A. discussion讨论；B. patience耐心；C. quarrels争吵；D. plans计划。根据下文“I’ve yelled at you”可知，作者会对爸爸大吼大叫，因此是指因为一些小事和爸爸吵架。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我想到这一点时，我意识到他的爱，以及他从不吝惜展现它。A. love爱；B. existence存在；C. honor荣誉；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“But he’d always put me before him.”可知，爸爸总是把作者放在第一位，因此是意识到他的爱。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我想到这一点时，我意识到他的爱，以及他从不吝惜展现它。A. show展示；B. ignore忽视；C. trust信任；D. accept接受。根据上文““Of course you can,” Dad ____6____ me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one ””可知，面对作者的请求，爸爸一口答应，让她进去试试新的鞋，尽力让她快乐，因此是从不吝惜展现他的爱。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想让你知道我很抱歉一直对你大吼大叫。A. grateful感激的；B. ready准备好的；C. famous著名的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“for all the times that I’ve yelled at you”可知，作者是为自己对爸爸大吼大叫感到抱歉。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等我学会自立，拿着我的第一份薪水，不管多少，我都会给你买一双最好的鞋。A. low低的；B. first第一的；C. basic基础的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文“when I learn to stand up on my own”可知，等作者学会自立，她可以工作挣钱，拿自己的第一份薪水为父亲买鞋。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Workshops at Creative Hub
At Creative Hub, we believe in unlocking creativity through hands-on learning. Our new series of workshops in London caters to both beginners and experienced enthusiasts, offering unique opportunities to explore diverse artistic disciplines. Each workshop is led by professional artists, ensuring an immersive and educational experience in a supportive environment.
Digital Painting Fundamentals
Tutor: Mia Chen
Dates: 5-7 July, 180 (10% early-bird discount)
Dive into the world of digital art with Mia Chen. This workshop introduces basic techniques using popular software like Procreate and Photoshop. Learn to create vibrant illustrations, master layer management, and experiment with digital brushes. Perfect for those new to digital art or looking to transition from traditional media.
Sculpting with Clay
Tutor: Leo Rossi
Dates: 12-14 July, 220 (15% group discount)
Explore the tactile art of clay sculpting with Leo Rossi. Participants will learn fundamental sculpting skills, from shaping forms to adding texture and detail. No prior experience is required—just a willingness to get creative with your hands. All materials are provided, and you’ll take home your finished sculpture.
Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes
Tutor: Elena Moore
Dates: 19-21 July, 250 (20% student discount)
Join Elena Moore to discover the art of photographing cityscapes. This workshop combines classroom instruction with outdoor shoots in London’s iconic locations. Learn to use composition, lighting, and perspective to capture the energy and beauty of urban environments. Ideal for photographers of all levels seeking to refine their skills.
Watercolor Botanicals
Tutor: Lily Zhou
Dates: 26-28 July, 190 (5% repeat-customer discount)
Immerse yourself in the delicate world of watercolor with Lily Zhou. Focusing on botanical subjects, you’ll learn to mix colors, create soft gradients, and depict natural textures. Whether you’re a beginner or want to improve your watercolor techniques, this workshop offers a relaxing and inspiring experience.
36. What is the main goal of the workshops at Creative Hub
A. To provide professional certification for artists. B. To sell art materials and tools to participants.
C. To inspire creativity through practical learning. D. To showcase the tutors’ personal art collections.
37. Which workshop is best for beginners in digital art
A. Digital Painting Fundamentals B. Sculpting with Clay
C. Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes D. Watercolor Botanicals
38. What can participants do in Elena Moore’s workshop
A. Learn to use clay sculpting tools. B. Take outdoor photos in London’s landmarks.
C. Master watercolor gradient techniques. D. Experiment with digital brush settings.
39. If a student signs up for Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes, how much will he/she pay
A. 200 B. 210 C. 230 D. 250
40. Where is this text most likely from
A. A local art school’s promotional brochure B. A scientific research paper
C. A fashion design magazine D. A travel guidebook
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Creative Hub在伦敦开设的一系列新的艺术工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、导师、日期和价格等信息。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At Creative Hub, we believe in unlocking creativity through hands-on learning.(在Creative Hub，我们相信通过实践学习来释放创造力。)”可知，Creative Hub的主要目标是通过实践学习激发创造力。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Digital Painting Fundamentals部分“Perfect for those new to digital art or looking to transition from traditional media.(非常适合那些刚开始接触数字艺术的人，或是希望从传统媒介转型而来的人。)”可知，最适合数字艺术初学者的是Digital Painting Fundamentals。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes部分“Join Elena Moore to discover the art of photographing cityscapes. This workshop combines classroom instruction with outdoor shoots in London’s iconic locations.(和Elena Moore一起探索拍摄城市风景的艺术。这个工作坊结合了课堂教学和伦敦标志性地点的户外拍摄。)”可知，在Elena Moore的工作坊，参与者可以在伦敦的地标建筑拍摄户外照片。故选B。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes部分“ 250 (20% student discount)(250英镑（20%学生折扣）)”可知，如果一个学生报名参加Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes，他/她将支付的钱是 250*0.8= 200，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At Creative Hub, we believe in unlocking creativity through hands-on learning. Our new series of workshops in London caters to both beginners and experienced enthusiasts, offering unique opportunities to explore diverse artistic disciplines. Each workshop is led by professional artists, ensuring an immersive and educational experience in a supportive environment.(在Creative Hub，我们相信通过实践学习来释放创造力。我们在伦敦的新系列工作坊迎合了初学者和有经验的爱好者，提供了探索不同艺术学科的独特机会。每个工作坊都由专业艺术家领导，确保在一个支持性的环境中获得身临其境的教育体验。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Creative Hub在伦敦开设的一系列新的艺术工作坊，包括工作坊的内容、导师、日期和价格等信息，因此本文最有可能来自当地艺术学校的宣传手册。故选A。
B
A group of 75 female volunteers from India’s Odisha state has spent every day of the last 20 years patrolling (巡逻) a 75-hectare forest to protect it from illegal woodcutters.
In 1999, the eastern state of Odisha was hit by a super cyclone (超级飓风). “Our homes and standing crops were destroyed. There was no food or clothing for days,” 52-year-old Charulata Biswal, a volunteer forest protector, told Mongabay-India. “But we realized it was because of the surviving forest that many people in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We promised we would protect the forest in return and restore the biodiversity.”
Groups of women patrol the forest at least twice a day. As they walk among the trees, they blow their whistles and bang wooden sticks against tree trunks. “We beat our sticks and patrol in groups of 10,” Biswal said. “We spread out inside the forest and blow whistles. Anyone with the intention to harm the local biodiversity will flee on hearing our whistle and the ringing of our sticks on tree trunks.”
In 2001, over 70 women from Gundalba came together to form the Women’s Forest Protection Committee. Apart from their daily patrols, they also approached neighboring villages that also depend on the forest for firewood about setting up a system for sustainability (可持续性). For example, every village is allowed to gather firewood from the forest on a set day of the month, usually a few days after another settlement has finished the gathering process.
Over the years, they have caught several people cutting trees illegally in the forest. Asked if they have ever been afraid of patrolling the large forest, they said no. “The forest is an extension of our home,” Biswal said. “Won’t it hurt to see your children suffer This is how a mother feels and we are doing something that comes to us naturally.”
Thanks to the women’s efforts, the forest gradually came back to life. Birds started nesting in trees again and the animals returned.
41. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. To introduce the natural disaster in India.
B. To show what people in Gundalba did to survive.
C. To explain why the women decided to patrol the forest.
D. To describe the poor situation in eastern state of Odisha.
42. Why do the women whistle and bang the sticks
A. To attract more birds and animals.
B. To relax themselves during their work.
C. To make themselves brave to go among the forest.
D. To warn people meaning to damage the forest to leave.
43. What did the Committee do after its foundation
A. They gathered firewood from other forests.
B. They reduced the time for patrolling the forest.
C. They adopted environment-friendly woodcutting methods.
D. They stopped neighboring villages from cutting their trees.
44. How does Charulata Biswal feel about the forest
A. It is like her family. B. It will take long to recover.
C. It has lost some natural functions. D. It suffers a lot from illegal cutting.
45. What does the last paragraph show
A. The forest will be everlasting. B. The women’s efforts paid off.
C. More animals are raised in Odisha. D. No birds lived in the forest in the past.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述印度奥里萨邦75名女性志愿者20年如一日巡逻森林、守护生态的故事。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But we realized it was because of the surviving forest that many people in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We promised we would protect the forest in return and restore the biodiversity. (但我们意识到，正是因为这片幸存的森林，小村庄贡达尔巴的许多人才得以存活。我们承诺将保护这片森林作为回报，并恢复生物多样性)”可知，作者通过描述飓风灾害及森林的救命作用，解释了女性志愿者决定巡逻护林的原因。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We spread out inside the forest and blow whistles. Anyone with the intention to harm the local biodiversity will flee on hearing our whistle and the ringing of our sticks on tree trunks. (任何有意伤害当地生物多样性的人听到我们的口哨声和木棍敲击树干的声音都会逃走)”可知，女性志愿者吹口哨和敲击木棍是为了警告破坏森林的人离开。故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apart from their daily patrols, they also approached neighboring villages that also depend on the forest for firewood about setting up a system for sustainability (可持续性). For example, every village is allowed to gather firewood from the forest on a set day of the month, usually a few days after another settlement has finished the gathering process.(除了日常巡逻，她们还与同样依赖森林获取柴火的邻近村庄协商建立可持续性体系。例如，每个村庄被允许在每月的固定一天从森林收集柴火，通常是在另一个定居点完成收集过程后的几天)”可知，委员会成立后采用了环保的砍柴方式——定时定量收集。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asked if they have ever been afraid of patrolling the large forest, they said no. “The forest is an extension of our home,” Biswal said. “Won’t it hurt to see your children suffer This is how a mother feels and we are doing something that comes to us naturally.” (当被问及是否害怕在大片森林中巡逻时，她们表示不害怕。“森林是我们家园的延伸，”比斯瓦尔说。“看着自己的孩子受苦，难道不会心痛吗？这就是一位母亲的感受，而我们正在做的事情，是出于我们的本能。”)”可知，查鲁拉塔·比斯瓦尔将森林视为家庭的一部分。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the women’s efforts, the forest gradually came back to life. Birds started nesting in trees again and the animals returned.(多亏了这些女性的努力，森林逐渐恢复了生机。鸟儿再次开始在树上筑巢，动物也回来了)”可知，最后一段表明女性志愿者的努力取得了成功，森林生态得以恢复。故选B项。
C
In the contemporary era, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changing force, significantly reshaping the global job market. AI, with its capabilities like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, revolutionizes industries and transforms work and employment.
One of the most obvious impacts of AI on the job market is the automation of routine tasks. In manufacturing, AI-controlled robotic arms can assemble car parts faster and more precisely than human workers. In the financial sector, AI algorithms analyze huge amounts of data, detect fraud, and make investment decisions, reducing the need for manual data analysis jobs. This automation trend causes job displacement, worrying workers in routine — based occupations.
However, AI also creates new job opportunities, mainly in emerging high — tech fields. There is a growing demand for AI specialists, such as machine learning engineers, data scientists, and AI ethicists (伦理学家). Machine learning engineers develop and train AI models, data scientists handle data for AI systems, and AI ethicists deal with ethical issues in AI. These jobs require specialized skills and often advanced degrees.
Moreover, AI spurs the transformation of existing jobs. In healthcare, doctors and nurses now work with AI-enabled diagnostic tools that analyze medical images to help detect diseases early. Healthcare professionals need to adapt and learn to work with AI, enhancing their skills to use AI-provided results. Workers in various industries must upskill or reskill to stay relevant.
Nevertheless, the transition to an AI-driven job market has challenges. The skills gap is a major issue, as the demand for AI-related skills far exceeds the supply. Educational institutions struggle to keep up, resulting in a shortage of trained professionals. This gap not only hinders the growth of AI-related industries but also makes it hard for many workers to get new jobs. Additionally, there are concerns that AI may exacerbate income inequality if only a few can access high — paying AI jobs while many in routine jobs face displacement.
As we move forward in the AI era, policymakers, educational institutions, and businesses should collaborate. Policymakers should make strategies for AI development and address employment impacts. Educational institutions need to update curricula with AI-related courses, and businesses should invest in training their workforce. By working together, we can ensure that AI benefits the job market, creating a harmonious coexistence of humans and AI at work.
46. What is the main idea of the passage
A. AI is only causing job displacement in the market.
B. AI is bringing both opportunities and challenges to the job market.
C. The skills gap is the only problem AI brings to the job market.
D. AI-related jobs are only suitable for those with advanced degrees.
47. Which of the following is an example of job displacement due to AI
A. The creation of new jobs for AI ethicists.
B. Robotic arms assembling car parts instead of human workers.
C. Doctors using AI-enabled diagnostic tools.
D. The demand for machine learning engineers.
48. What new job opportunities does AI create
A. Jobs in traditional manufacturing industries.
B. Jobs for workers with only basic education.
C. Jobs like machine learning engineers and AI ethicists.
D. Jobs that require no specialized skills.
49. What does the transformation of existing jobs due to AI imply
A. Workers don’t need to learn new skills. B. Workers can only wait for new job opportunities.
C. Workers must upskill or reskill to adapt. D. Existing jobs will disappear completely.
50. Why is the skills gap a significant problem
A. It leads to more job creation in the short term.
B. It helps reduce income inequality.
C. It makes it difficult for workers to access new job opportunities.
D. It promotes the rapid development of AI-related industries.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能对就业市场带来的影响，包括创造新机会、导致工作岗位转变，但也面临技能差距、加剧收入不平等的挑战，还提出了应对措施。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“One of the most obvious impacts of AI on the job market is the automation of routine tasks. This automation trend causes job displacement, worrying workers in routine — based occupations.(人工智能对就业市场最明显的影响之一是日常任务的自动化。这种自动化趋势导致了工作岗位的替代，让从事日常工作的员工感到担忧)”和第三段中“However, AI also creates new job opportunities, mainly in emerging high — tech fields.(然而，人工智能也创造了新的就业机会，主要是在新兴的高科技领域)”可知，人工智能既给就业市场带来了工作岗位的替代等问题，也创造了新的就业机会。所以文章主要讲的是人工智能给就业市场带来了机遇和挑战。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In manufacturing, AI controlled robotic arms can assemble car parts faster and more precisely than human workers. In the financial sector, AI algorithms analyze huge amounts of data, detect fraud, and make investment decisions, reducing the need for manual data analysis jobs. This automation trend causes job displacement, worrying workers in routine — based occupations.(在制造业中，人工智能控制的机械臂组装汽车零部件的速度比人类工人更快、更精确。在金融领域，人工智能算法可以分析大量数据、检测欺诈并做出投资决策，减少了对人工数据分析工作的需求。这种自动化趋势导致了工作岗位的替代，让从事日常工作的员工感到担忧)”可知，机械臂代替人类工人组装汽车零部件是人工智能导致工作岗位替代的一个例子。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is a growing demand for AI specialists, such as machine learning engineers, data scientists, and AI ethicists (伦理学家).(对人工智能专家的需求越来越大，比如机器学习工程师、数据科学家和人工智能伦理学家)”可知，人工智能创造了像机器学习工程师和人工智能伦理学家这样的新工作机会。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, AI spurs the transformation of existing jobs. In healthcare, doctors and nurses now work with AI-enabled diagnostic tools that analyze medical images to help detect diseases early. Healthcare professionals need to adapt and learn to work with AI, enhancing their skills to use AI-provided results. Workers in various industries must upskill or reskill to stay relevant.(此外，人工智能正推动现有职业的转型。在医疗领域，医生和护士如今运用搭载AI技术的诊断工具分析医学影像，助力早期疾病筛查。医疗从业者需要适应与AI协同工作的新模式，提升运用AI诊断结果的专业能力。各行各业的劳动者都必须通过技能升级或技能重塑，才能在AI时代保持竞争力)”可知，由于人工智能导致现有工作岗位的转变，意味着工人必须提升技能或重新学习技能以适应。故选C项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The skills gap is a major issue, as the demand for AI-related skills far exceeds the supply. Educational institutions struggle to keep up, resulting in a shortage of trained professionals. This gap not only hinders the growth of AI related industries but also makes it hard for many workers to get new jobs.(技能缺口是一个主要问题，因为对人工智能相关技能的需求远远超过供应。教育机构难以跟上，导致训练有素的专业人员短缺。这种差距不仅阻碍了人工智能相关行业的发展，也让许多工人难以获得新工作)”可知，技能差距是一个重大问题，因为它使得工人难以获得新的就业机会。故选C项。
D
You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here What is your purpose Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
51. According to the passage how can the meaning of your life be realized
A. Gathering different opinions from others
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
52. From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
53. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you with your success
54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
55. Life is called a full–time school, because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. you can learn many things helpful to you
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生教训，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.”可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种教训。故C项正确。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.”可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s.”可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Wonders of Urban Gardening
Urban gardening has been on the rise in recent years, and it’s not just a passing trend. In the concrete jungles of big cities, people are discovering the joy and benefits of growing their own plants right in their backyards, roofs, or even small balconies.
Take my neighbor Mr. Smith, for example. He used to have a small, barren patch of land in his backyard. A couple of years ago, he decided to turn it into a mini-garden. He started with some easy-to-grow vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers. At first, it was a bit of a struggle. The soil wasn’t in the best condition, and he had to learn how to deal with pests without using harmful chemicals. But as time went by, his garden flourished. Now, his backyard is a vibrant oasis filled with green leaves and colorful blossoms. He not only has fresh, organic produce for his family but also shares the surplus with neighbors.
Urban gardening also has a significant environmental impact. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving the air quality in the city. Gardens can help reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling. Additionally, by growing their own food, people can cut down on the carbon emissions associated with transporting food from farms to cities.
For many city dwellers, urban gardening is also a great way to relieve stress. Spending time in the garden, digging in the soil, and watching plants grow can be incredibly therapeutic. It allows people to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature. Moreover, it can be a fun family activity. Children can learn about where food comes from, the life cycle of plants, and the importance of taking care of the environment.
However, urban gardening does face some challenges. Space is often limited, so gardeners need to be creative in using vertical gardening techniques or small-scale containers. Also, dealing with limited sunlight in some urban areas and ensuring proper water supply can be tricky. But with a bit of knowledge and perseverance, these obstacles can be overcome.
56. How did Mr. Smith’s backyard change (10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57. What environmental benefits does urban gardening bring (List two, 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58. Why is urban gardening good for relieving stress (10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. What does the underlined word “barren” mean (One word)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. If you lived in a city, would you like to try urban gardening Why (No more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It turns into a vibrant garden.
57. It improves urban air quality; it reduces urban heat.
58. Because it’s therapeutic and connects people with nature.
59. Infertile/Unproductive.
60. Yes, for fresh, organic food and stress relief.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市园艺近年兴起，不仅能提供新鲜有机食物、改善城市环境，还能帮助都市人减压并促进家庭互动，但也面临空间限制等挑战。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, his backyard is a vibrant oasis filled with green leaves and colorful blossoms. (如今，他的后院已成为一片生机盎然的绿洲，处处可见青翠的枝叶与缤纷的花朵)”可知，史密斯先生的后院变成了生机勃勃的花园。故答案为：It turns into a vibrant garden.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving the air quality in the city. Gardens can help reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling. Additionally, by growing their own food, people can cut down on the carbon emissions associated with transporting food from farms to cities. (植物通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来改善城市空气质量。城市花园还能通过提供荫蔽和蒸发降温效应，有效缓解城市热岛现象。此外，居民自种蔬果可以减少从农场到城市的食物运输所产生的碳排放)”可知，城市园艺可以改善城市空气质量，减少城市热量，减少食物运输中的碳排放，任选两点理由即可。故答案为：It improves urban air quality; it reduces urban heat.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Spending time in the garden, digging in the soil, and watching plants grow can be incredibly therapeutic. It allows people to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature. (在花园里劳作、松土、观察植物生长，具有极佳的治疗效果。这种活动能让人暂时远离都市喧嚣，重新与自然建立联结)”可知，城市园艺有治疗作用，把人与自然联系起来，因此有利于缓解压力。故答案为：Because it’s therapeutic and connects people with nature.
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中画线词的下文“At first, it was a bit of a struggle. The soil wasn’t in the best condition (起初，这并非易事。土壤状况并不理想)”可知，史密斯先生后院的土壤状况不好，土地一开始是贫瘠的，画线词意为“贫瘠的”。故答案为：Infertile/Unproductive.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。本题结合文章内容和生活实际言之有理即可。例如，根据第二段中“He not only has fresh, organic produce for his family but also shares the surplus with neighbors. (他不仅能为家人提供新鲜有机的农产品，还能将富余的收成与邻居分享)”和第四段中“For many city dwellers, urban gardening is also a great way to relieve stress. (对许多城市居民来说，都市园艺也是缓解压力的绝佳方式)”可知，城市园艺可以让人收获新鲜、有机的食物，并且缓解压力，值得尝试。故答案为：Yes, for fresh, organic food and stress relief.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，一名高三学生。你需要在毕业典礼上给高一学生介绍你在高中三年遇到的挑战，并号召高一同学积极面对高中生活。
文中包含以下内容：
1．你遇到的挑战的简要描述；
2．你克服挑战过程
3．你的感悟和对高一新生的鼓励。
4．短文词数：11—120词。请书写工整，避免语法错误。
Dear freshmen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear freshmen,
I’m Li Jin, a senior 3 student. Looking back on the past three years, I faced many challenges, especially heavy schoolwork and pressure from exams. At first, I often felt stressed and even doubted myself.
But gradually, I learned to manage my time better, ask teachers for help, and stay positive. Every small step forward gave me confidence.
High school is not always easy, but it’s full of growth. My advice is to face difficulties bravely and never give up. Believe in yourselves — hard work will pay off.
Wish you a wonderful journey ahead!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在毕业典礼上向高一新生介绍高中三年遇到的挑战、克服过程、感悟及鼓励。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：pressure → stress
怀疑：doubt → question
乐观的：positive → optimistic
建议：advice → suggestion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Jin, a senior 3 student.
拓展句：I’m Li Jin, who is a senior 3 student.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Looking back on the past three years, I faced many challenges, especially heavy schoolwork and pressure from exams.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型 2】My advice is to face difficulties bravely and never give up. （运用了不定式短语作表语）英语学科试卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The company plans to release a new software update next month. Should we start sending out promotional emails today
—______. The developers are still fixing critical bugs. Rushing the promotion might lead to customer dissatisfaction.
A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Don’t cry over spilt milk
C. Look before you leap D. Strike while the iron is hot
2. The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
3. At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
4. With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A. constantly B. strangely C. casually D. relatively
5. Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______.
A. wear out B. work out C. turn out D. stand out
6. — I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous!
— ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great.
A. Don’t mention it B. Give it a shot C. It’s not my cup of tea D. That’s all right
7. Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities.
A. take pride in B. have a say in C. take responsibility for D. have a preference for
8. Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling.
A. having been released B. to be released C. released D. releasing
9. In the era of artificial intelligence, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ______ of the first-generation industrial machines.
A. that B. ones C. one D. those
10. The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday.
A. cancel B. confirm C. postpone D. modify
11. By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law.
A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed
12. ______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country.
A. Having studied B. Studied C. To study D. Being studied
13. — What do you think of history, Tom
— I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
14. The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final. They ______ intensively for months before the event.
A. must have practiced B. should practice C. might practice D. could have practiced
15. There is widespread debate ______ the recent increase in extreme weather events is primarily caused by climate change.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Dad, can I buy another pair of CONVERSE (匡威) ” I begged. I loved CONVERSE all star shoes and ____16____ two pairs already. They were totally in and well, let’s just say that I liked to ____17____ the times. They were like my most ____18____ possessions and I wore them with great ____19____. Walking by the store and ____20____ the brand new designs made me want to show off and buy every single pair for sale.
“Of course you can,” Dad ____21____ me. “Why don’t you go in and try a new one ” Dad ____22____ stopped me from buying anything ____23____ it was the most expensive thing in the entire store. He wanted me to have everything he couldn’t. I was ____24____ by the bright lights of the store and piles of branded shoes. I couldn’t see Dad’s ____25____ wallet because it was ____26____ under his widespread smile.
It turned out that I didn’t buy the shoes after all, but I did end up thinking about my dad and how ____27____ he was to making his little girl happy. I would always ____28____ him to buy himself a pair of Adidas or Nike but he would always ____29____ his head. We both knew we obviously couldn’t ____30____ them. But he’d always put me before him.
I often have ____31____ with my dad over trivial (琐碎的) issues. And which sixteen-year-old doesn’t However, when I come to think of it, I realize his ____32____ and that he never fails to ____33____ it.
Dad, I want you to know I’m ____34____ for all the times that I’ve yelled at you. And when I learn to stand up on my own, with my very ____35____ salary whatever it is, I’ll get the best pair of shoes for you.
16. A. wore out B. owned C. sold out D. washed
17. A. stand for B. comment on C. live up to D. keep up with
18. A. secret B. valuable C. shabby D. ordinary
19. A. anger B. regret C. pride D. respect
20. A. trying B. creating C. remembering D. appreciating
21. A. encouraged B. bothered C. blamed D. accepted
22. A. always B. never C. even D. still
23. A. because B. unless C. even if D. now that
24. A. blinded B. cheated C. shocked D. troubled
25. A. fashionable B. delicate C. charming D. trembling
26. A. hidden B. stolen C. obtained D. fetched
27. A. adaptable B. devoted C. accustomed D. opposite
28 A. ask B. forbid C. wait for D. arrange for
29. A. nod B. raise C. shake D. bury
30. A. donate B. deliver C. repair D. afford
31. A. discussion B. patience C. quarrels D. plans
32. A. love B. existence C. honor D. embarrassment
33. A. show B. ignore C. trust D. accept
34. A. grateful B. ready C. famous D. sorry
35. A. low B. first C. basic D. competitive
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Workshops at Creative Hub
At Creative Hub, we believe in unlocking creativity through hands-on learning. Our new series of workshops in London caters to both beginners and experienced enthusiasts, offering unique opportunities to explore diverse artistic disciplines. Each workshop is led by professional artists, ensuring an immersive and educational experience in a supportive environment.
Digital Painting Fundamentals
Tutor: Mia Chen
Dates: 5-7 July, 180 (10% early-bird discount)
Dive into the world of digital art with Mia Chen. This workshop introduces basic techniques using popular software like Procreate and Photoshop. Learn to create vibrant illustrations, master layer management, and experiment with digital brushes. Perfect for those new to digital art or looking to transition from traditional media.
Sculpting with Clay
Tutor: Leo Rossi
Dates: 12-14 July, 220 (15% group discount)
Explore the tactile art of clay sculpting with Leo Rossi. Participants will learn fundamental sculpting skills, from shaping forms to adding texture and detail. No prior experience is required—just a willingness to get creative with your hands. All materials are provided, and you’ll take home your finished sculpture.
Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes
Tutor: Elena Moore
Dates: 19-21 July, 250 (20% student discount)
Join Elena Moore to discover the art of photographing cityscapes. This workshop combines classroom instruction with outdoor shoots in London’s iconic locations. Learn to use composition, lighting, and perspective to capture the energy and beauty of urban environments. Ideal for photographers of all levels seeking to refine their skills.
Watercolor Botanicals
Tutor: Lily Zhou
Dates: 26-28 July, 190 (5% repeat-customer discount)
Immerse yourself in the delicate world of watercolor with Lily Zhou. Focusing on botanical subjects, you’ll learn to mix colors, create soft gradients, and depict natural textures. Whether you’re a beginner or want to improve your watercolor techniques, this workshop offers a relaxing and inspiring experience.
36. What is the main goal of the workshops at Creative Hub
A. To provide professional certification for artists. B. To sell art materials and tools to participants.
C. To inspire creativity through practical learning. D. To showcase the tutors’ personal art collections.
37. Which workshop is best for beginners in digital art
A. Digital Painting Fundamentals B. Sculpting with Clay
C. Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes D. Watercolor Botanicals
38. What can participants do in Elena Moore’s workshop
A. Learn to use clay sculpting tools. B. Take outdoor photos in London’s landmarks.
C. Master watercolor gradient techniques. D. Experiment with digital brush settings.
39. If a student signs up for Photography: Capturing Urban Landscapes, how much will he/she pay
A. 200 B. 210 C. 230 D. 250
40. Where is this text most likely from
A. A local art school’s promotional brochure B. A scientific research paper
C. A fashion design magazine D. A travel guidebook
B
A group of 75 female volunteers from India’s Odisha state has spent every day of the last 20 years patrolling (巡逻) a 75-hectare forest to protect it from illegal woodcutters.
In 1999, the eastern state of Odisha was hit by a super cyclone (超级飓风). “Our homes and standing crops were destroyed. There was no food or clothing for days,” 52-year-old Charulata Biswal, a volunteer forest protector, told Mongabay-India. “But we realized it was because of the surviving forest that many people in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We promised we would protect the forest in return and restore the biodiversity.”
Groups of women patrol the forest at least twice a day. As they walk among the trees, they blow their whistles and bang wooden sticks against tree trunks. “We beat our sticks and patrol in groups of 10,” Biswal said. “We spread out inside the forest and blow whistles. Anyone with the intention to harm the local biodiversity will flee on hearing our whistle and the ringing of our sticks on tree trunks.”
In 2001, over 70 women from Gundalba came together to form the Women’s Forest Protection Committee. Apart from their daily patrols, they also approached neighboring villages that also depend on the forest for firewood about setting up a system for sustainability (可持续性). For example, every village is allowed to gather firewood from the forest on a set day of the month, usually a few days after another settlement has finished the gathering process.
Over the years, they have caught several people cutting trees illegally in the forest. Asked if they have ever been afraid of patrolling the large forest, they said no. “The forest is an extension of our home,” Biswal said. “Won’t it hurt to see your children suffer This is how a mother feels and we are doing something that comes to us naturally.”
Thanks to the women’s efforts, the forest gradually came back to life. Birds started nesting in trees again and the animals returned.
41. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. To introduce the natural disaster in India.
B. To show what people in Gundalba did to survive.
C. To explain why the women decided to patrol the forest.
D. To describe the poor situation in eastern state of Odisha.
42. Why do the women whistle and bang the sticks
A. To attract more birds and animals.
B. To relax themselves during their work.
C. To make themselves brave to go among the forest.
D. To warn people meaning to damage the forest to leave.
43. What did the Committee do after its foundation
A. They gathered firewood from other forests.
B. They reduced the time for patrolling the forest.
C They adopted environment-friendly woodcutting methods.
D. They stopped neighboring villages from cutting their trees.
44. How does Charulata Biswal feel about the forest
A. It is like her family. B. It will take long to recover.
C. It has lost some natural functions. D. It suffers a lot from illegal cutting.
45. What does the last paragraph show
A. The forest will be everlasting. B. The women’s efforts paid off.
C. More animals are raised in Odisha. D. No birds lived in the forest in the past.
C
In the contemporary era, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changing force, significantly reshaping the global job market. AI, with its capabilities like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, revolutionizes industries and transforms work and employment.
One of the most obvious impacts of AI on the job market is the automation of routine tasks. In manufacturing, AI-controlled robotic arms can assemble car parts faster and more precisely than human workers. In the financial sector, AI algorithms analyze huge amounts of data, detect fraud, and make investment decisions, reducing the need for manual data analysis jobs. This automation trend causes job displacement, worrying workers in routine — based occupations.
However, AI also creates new job opportunities, mainly in emerging high — tech fields. There is a growing demand for AI specialists, such as machine learning engineers, data scientists, and AI ethicists (伦理学家). Machine learning engineers develop and train AI models, data scientists handle data for AI systems, and AI ethicists deal with ethical issues in AI. These jobs require specialized skills and often advanced degrees.
Moreover, AI spurs the transformation of existing jobs. In healthcare, doctors and nurses now work with AI-enabled diagnostic tools that analyze medical images to help detect diseases early. Healthcare professionals need to adapt and learn to work with AI, enhancing their skills to use AI-provided results. Workers in various industries must upskill or reskill to stay relevant.
Nevertheless, the transition to an AI-driven job market has challenges. The skills gap is a major issue, as the demand for AI-related skills far exceeds the supply. Educational institutions struggle to keep up, resulting in a shortage of trained professionals. This gap not only hinders the growth of AI-related industries but also makes it hard for many workers to get new jobs. Additionally, there are concerns that AI may exacerbate income inequality if only a few can access high — paying AI jobs while many in routine jobs face displacement.
As we move forward in the AI era, policymakers, educational institutions, and businesses should collaborate. Policymakers should make strategies for AI development and address employment impacts. Educational institutions need to update curricula with AI-related courses, and businesses should invest in training their workforce. By working together, we can ensure that AI benefits the job market, creating a harmonious coexistence of humans and AI at work.
46. What is the main idea of the passage
A. AI is only causing job displacement in the market.
B. AI is bringing both opportunities and challenges to the job market.
C. The skills gap is the only problem AI brings to the job market.
D. AI-related jobs are only suitable for those with advanced degrees.
47. Which of the following is an example of job displacement due to AI
A. The creation of new jobs for AI ethicists.
B. Robotic arms assembling car parts instead of human workers.
C. Doctors using AI-enabled diagnostic tools.
D. The demand for machine learning engineers.
48. What new job opportunities does AI create
A Jobs in traditional manufacturing industries.
B. Jobs for workers with only basic education.
C. Jobs like machine learning engineers and AI ethicists.
D. Jobs that require no specialized skills.
49. What does the transformation of existing jobs due to AI imply
A. Workers don’t need to learn new skills. B. Workers can only wait for new job opportunities.
C. Workers must upskill or reskill to adapt. D. Existing jobs will disappear completely.
50. Why is the skills gap a significant problem
A. It leads to more job creation in the short term.
B. It helps reduce income inequality.
C. It makes it difficult for workers to access new job opportunities.
D. It promotes the rapid development of AI-related industries.
D
You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here What is your purpose Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
51. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized
A. Gathering different opinions from others
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
52. From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
53. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you with your success
54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
55. Life is called a full–time school, because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. you can learn many things helpful to you
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Wonders of Urban Gardening
Urban gardening has been on the rise in recent years, and it’s not just a passing trend. In the concrete jungles of big cities, people are discovering the joy and benefits of growing their own plants right in their backyards, roofs, or even small balconies.
Take my neighbor, Mr. Smith, for example. He used to have a small, barren patch of land in his backyard. A couple of years ago, he decided to turn it into a mini-garden. He started with some easy-to-grow vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers. At first, it was a bit of a struggle. The soil wasn’t in the best condition, and he had to learn how to deal with pests without using harmful chemicals. But as time went by, his garden flourished. Now, his backyard is a vibrant oasis filled with green leaves and colorful blossoms. He not only has fresh, organic produce for his family but also shares the surplus with neighbors.
Urban gardening also has a significant environmental impact. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving the air quality in the city. Gardens can help reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling. Additionally, by growing their own food, people can cut down on the carbon emissions associated with transporting food from farms to cities.
For many city dwellers, urban gardening is also a great way to relieve stress. Spending time in the garden, digging in the soil, and watching plants grow can be incredibly therapeutic. It allows people to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature. Moreover, it can be a fun family activity. Children can learn about where food comes from, the life cycle of plants, and the importance of taking care of the environment.
However, urban gardening does face some challenges. Space is often limited, so gardeners need to be creative in using vertical gardening techniques or small-scale containers. Also, dealing with limited sunlight in some urban areas and ensuring proper water supply can be tricky. But with a bit of knowledge and perseverance, these obstacles can be overcome.
56. How did Mr. Smith’s backyard change (10 words)
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57. What environmental benefits does urban gardening bring (List two, 15 words)
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58. Why is urban gardening good for relieving stress (10 words)
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59. What does the underlined word “barren” mean (One word)
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60. If you lived in a city, would you like to try urban gardening Why (No more than 20 words)
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第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，一名高三学生。你需要在毕业典礼上给高一学生介绍你在高中三年遇到挑战，并号召高一同学积极面对高中生活。
文中包含以下内容：
1．你遇到挑战的简要描述；
2．你克服挑战的过程
3．你的感悟和对高一新生的鼓励。
4．短文词数：11—120词。请书写工整，避免语法错误。
Dear freshmen,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Jin

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