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浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度第三次中考模拟英语试题卷
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Deep Learning Skills: Learn for Long-Term Success
Concept Mapping What to do: ★Write key topics (e. g. , "how plants make food"). ★Use arrows（箭头）to connect them(c. g. , "sunlight→plant food→growth"). ★Add information like" green parts in plants that use sunlight". Why it works: It turns hard topics into clear pictures and helps you remember connections, not just facts. Group Studying What to do: ★ Join a study group to discuss questions like"How rain forms " ★Explain the answers in turn and quiz each other. ★Help friends who are still confused. Why it works: Explaining ideas to others makes your understanding stronger. Topic Mixing What to do: ★Learn one subject for 30 minutes and set a clock to help you to be focused. ★Change to another subject. Why it works: It keeps your mind active and improves memory.
Students' Voice "Connecting ideas with arrows makes science topics like a map and easier to remember!" —Ethan "It is fun to explain answers to friends and help each other to solve problems!" —Cathy "The clock pushes me to finish tasks faster. Mixing math and history makes learning less boring!" ——Alice
1．What is the first step of Concept Mapping
A．Join a study group. B．Set a clock.
C．Write main topics. D．Draw a picture.
2．What does Cathy learn from the skills
A．Pictures help remember facts.
B．Helping friends makes learning fun.
C．Studying alone is a good way to learn.
D．Long-term study improves memory.
3．In which column of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports News B．Study Tips
C．Art and Music D．History and Culture
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据Write key topics (e. g. , "how plants make food"). 写关键主题（例如，"植物如何制造食物"），可知第一步是写关键主题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 "It is fun to explain answers to friends and help each other to solve problems!" "向朋友解释答案并互相帮助解决问题很有趣！"，可知她学到：帮助朋友让学习变得有趣。故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧，可知是来自学习技巧。故选B。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In 2025, a special show in New York introduced people to Yin Guifang (1919一2000). She was a super-famous star in Yue Opera, a traditional Chinese art. The show wanted to tell the world how her art brought different cultures closer together.
Yin Guifang was born in Zhejiang. When she was 10, she deve oped a strong interest in Yue Opera. From then on, she practised singing and acting every day. In 1944 she created her own style. "Yin-style". With a soft and clear voice, she had the amazing ability to bring the characters she played to life. Two years later, she started the Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe in Shanghai and performed famous plays like The Butterfly Lovers. Also, she changed the way Yue Opera was performed by adding new ideas. In the 1980s, she taught young actors many useful skills, like using their hands and eyes to show feelings.
After Yin Guifang died in 2000, her students and a group named the Yin Guifang Foundation didn't stop. They made new plays by mixing old stories with modern ones. They also worked with dramatists from New York and other places. They used new stage designs and music, but they still kept the traditional singing styles. Because of this, more people around the world began to know about Yue Opera.
Yin Guifang's work still matters today. Her love for Yue Opera helped connect different countries and generations. At the 2025 New York show, Chnese visitors felt happy and proud. Old people sang old Yue Opera songs, and young people learned about this art for the first time. Her story tells us that art can bring people together. Her love for Yue Opera and her amazing performances will always be remembered by people.
4．What did Yin Guifang do when she was ten years old
A．She started to learn singing and danc ng.
B．She fell in love with Yue Opera.
C．She created her own"Yin-style".
D．She set up the Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe.
5．How did Yin Guifang's students make more people know Yue Opera
A．By creating completely new stories.
B．By changing traditional singing styles.
C．By holding different art and music shows.
D．By mixing old and modern stories together.
6．How did Chinese visitors feel at the 2025 New York show
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Worried. D．Bored.
7．What's the best title for the passage
A．Yin Guifang& Bridging Cultures Through Yue Opera
B．Yue Opera: The Most Popular Music in China
C．The Butterfly Lovers:A Famous Play by Yin Guifang
D．2025 New York Show: Spreading Music Across the World)
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段When she was 10, she deve oped a strong interest in Yue Opera. 10岁时，她对越剧产生了浓厚的兴趣，可知她爱上了越剧。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段They made new plays by mixing old stories with modern ones. They also worked with dramatists from New York and other places. They used new stage designs and music, but they still kept the traditional singing styles. Because of this, more people around the world began to know about Yue Opera. 他们把旧故事和现代故事混合在一起，创作了新剧。他们还与来自纽约和其他地方的剧作家合作。他们使用了新的舞台设计和音乐，但仍然保留了传统的歌唱风格。正因为如此，世界各地越来越多的人开始了解越剧，可知是通过把古老和现代的故事混合在一起。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段At the 2025 New York show, Chnese visitors felt happy and proud. 在2025年的纽约展会上，中国游客感到高兴和自豪，可知游客们是满意的。故选B。
7．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。她对越剧的热爱和卓越的表演帮助连接了不同的国家和世代。在2025年的纽约演出中，尹桂芳的艺术成就得到了展示，让更多的人了解了越剧，感受到了艺术的力量可以团结人们，可知最佳标题为 Yin Guifang & Bridging Cultures Through Yue Opera"（尹桂芳与通过越剧连接文化） 。故选A。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been stuck（固住）on a difficult problem, only to find the answer comes into your mind right after waking up
Even famous people like Thomas Edison and Salvador Dalí used sleep to improve their creativity. Let's see what science says about this! When Edison got stuck on inventing, he'd sit in a chair holding steel（钢）balls. As he was takIng a nap（小憩）, his hands would relax, and the balls would drop into metal pans, making a l ud noise. This made him awake——but he often woke up with fresh ideas! He believed short naps helped his brain break through the situation of having no ideas. Salvador Dali, a famous painter, did something similar. He'd hold a heavy key while napping. When he fell asleep, the key would slip from his hand, waking him. He said this half-asleep state helped him find inspiration for his art.
Scientists call the first stage of sleep N1 or hypnagogia. It's when you' re halfway between awake and asleep, lasting just 1 to 7 minutes. During this time, your brain mixes thoughts from the day with dreamlike ideas. That's why it can help solve the problem. It's like a puzzle solver that connects things you wouldn't normally link!"Sleep-changes how your brain works, " says Harvard scientist Robert Stickgold. "It helps you see new connections between ideas. " For example, if you' re stuck on a math problem, your brain might quietly"play" with the numbers while you nap, leading to a solution when you wake up.
How can you try it yourself At first, think about a problem before bed, like homework or a creative project. Then, take a short nap, 20-30 minutes, or just relax quietly. Finally, when you wake up, find a pen and write down any thoughts—even silly ones! They might hold the key to your solution.
So next time you' re stuck, try"sleeping on it". A little nap might be the secret to unlocking your best ideas!
8． How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using a saying. D．By listing some numbers.
9．What would Edison do when he got stuck on inventing
A．He would go for a long walk outside.
B．He would paint a picture on the paper.
C．He would read a book or newspaper on the sofa.
D．He would sit in a chair holding steel balls.
10．Why to scientists think sleep can help deal with problems
A．Because sleep makes-people forget problems and thoughts.
B．Because the brain mixes thoughts during a certain sleep stage.
C．Because the brain stops working during sleep.
D．Because people are more energetia after sleep.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to take a proper rest while working.
B．To introduce the sleeping habits of some scientists.
C．To explain the first stage of sleep——N1 in detail.
D．To show how the nap can help with problem-solving.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文探讨了利用睡眠来提高创造力和解决问题的能力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever been stuck（固住）on a difficult problem, only to find the answer comes into your mind right after waking up 你是否曾经被困在一个难题上，醒来后才发现答案出现在你的脑海里？可知作者通过设问引入文章。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段When Edison got stuck on inventing, he'd sit in a chair holding steel（钢）balls. As he was takIng a nap（小憩）, his hands would relax, and the balls would drop into metal pans, making a l ud noise. 当爱迪生坚持发明时，他会坐在椅子上拿着钢珠。当他打盹时，他的手会放松，球会掉进金属锅里，发出低沉的声音，可知他会坐在椅子上，手里拿着钢珠。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段It's when you' re halfway between awake and asleep, lasting just 1 to 7 minutes. During this time, your brain mixes thoughts from the day with dreamlike ideas. That's why it can help solve the problem. 这是当你处于清醒和睡眠之间的一半时，只持续1到7分钟。在这段时间里，你的大脑将白天的想法与梦幻般的想法混合在一起。这就是为什么它可以帮助解决问题，可知因为大脑在某个睡眠阶段会混合思想。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据最后一段So next time you' re stuck, try"sleeping on it". A little nap might be the secret to unlocking your best ideas!所以下次你遇到困难时，试着"睡在上面"。小睡一会儿可能是释放你最佳想法的秘诀！以及上文列举小睡对解决问题起作用的例子，可知文章主要展示小睡如何帮助解决问题。故选D。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Can plants grow on the moon Here's the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon.
The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts with great effort over 50years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it. NASA didn't give them much soil——just 12 grams（克）. 6ome of the soil was taken from the top layer（层）of the moon's surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn't have many nutrients——things that help plants grow. It has a lot of metal, and is full of tiny pieces of glass.
For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash（火山灰）。
After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer. "All of the seeds grew. I can't tell you how surprised we were!" said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.
Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans' long-time dream, of living on the moon.
12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago.
B．It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil.
C．NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists.
D．Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon.
13．Why did the scientists choose t hale cress
A．Because it is a common plant.
B．Because it can live for a long time.
C．Because it can grow without water.
D．Because it doesn't need too much soil.
14．How was the growth of the plants (from good to noar)
a. the plants grown in volcanic ash
b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil
c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil
A．c>a>b. B．a>b>c. C．a>c>b. D．b>a>c.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The value of the results of the scientific test.
B．Humans' dream of living on the moon.
C．New ways to help plants grow better on the moon.
D．Changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；航天事业发展；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文报道了佛罗里达大学的科学家在月球土壤中成功种植植物的研究成果。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段 The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts with great effort over 50years ago. 50多年前，美国国家航空航天局的宇航员经过巨大努力收集了月球土壤，以及下文列举付出的努力，可知第二段主要说明了科学家们很难得到月球土壤。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil.为了进行科学测试，科学家们选择了一种名为水芹的植物，这种植物可以在很少的土壤中生长，可知是因为它不需要太多的泥土。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段 The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all. 生长在月球土壤中的植物不如生长在火山灰中的植物健康。它们体型较小，生长速度较慢，有些叶子变红了。生长在月球表层土壤中的植物表现最差，可知生长效果为： a>c>b 。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. 不管怎样，证明植物可以在月球上生长是一个很好的起点。这是有一天在月球上种植食物和氧气植物的第一步，可知最后一段主要讨论了科学测试结果的价值。故选A。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
CRISPR is a gene-editing（基因编辑）technology that greatly influences the world.
　16． 　
Have you heard of CRISPR It's like a small pair of DNA scissors that scientists use to edit genes——the instructions inside living things. This amazing technology can fix out-of-order genes, fight diseases, and even help create healthier food!
How does CRISPR work
　17． 　 CRISPR uses special proteins（蛋白质）called"Cas" to find and edit specific parts of DNA. The most famous one, "Cas9" can be used to cut and replace DNA with the help of RNA. Scientists compare it to a"search-and-replace" tool for genes.
　18． 　
A UK company used CRISPR to make pigs grow stronger and avoid diseases. In the future, CRISPR-edited fruits and vegetables might be tastier! Scientists in the US edited trees' genes to use less water and energy when making paper—great for the environment! CRISPR is already being used to treat disease, and it might soon help cure cancer and other illnesses. How exciting'
What are the problems caused by CRISPR
Though CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genes. 　19． 　For example, if CRISPR targets a wrong part within the DNA, edits could cause disease There are also voices of ethical（伦理的）problems when it comes to the editing of human DNA.
A. CRISPR can greatly inIluence our learning habits. B What are the exciting uses of CRISPR C. CRISPR technology can cause safety problems. D W hat is CRISPR E. Here is the working process.
Do you think CRISPR can be used on food Why 　20． 　
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．Yes, for disease-resistant crops.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： CRISPR是基因编辑技术，可修复基因、治病及改良食物。它用Cas蛋白编辑DNA，已用于农业、环保和医疗。但存在编辑错误和伦理问题。
选项意思：A.CRISPR可以极大地影响我们的学习习惯。
B.CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途？
C.CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。
D.什么是CRISPR？
E.工作流程如下。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．根据下文 Have you heard of CRISPR It's like a small pair of DNA scissors that scientists use to edit genes——the instructions inside living things. 你听说过CRISPR吗？它就像科学家用来编辑基因的一把小DNA剪刀——生物体内的指令，可知本段介绍CRISPR是什么，小标题应为：什么是CRISPR？故选D。
17．根据下文 CRISPR uses special proteins（蛋白质）called"Cas" to find and edit specific parts of DNA. CRISPR使用称为"Cas"的特殊蛋白质来发现和编辑DNA的特定部分，可知此处介绍CRISPR工作的流程：工作流程如下。故选E。
18．根据下文 A UK company used CRISPR to make pigs grow stronger and avoid diseases. 一家英国公司利用CRISPR技术使猪变得更强壮，从而避免疾病，可知这一段是关于CRISPR的用途的：CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途？故选B。
19．根据上文 Though CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genes. 尽管与其他编辑基因的方法相比，CRISPR既便宜又容易，可知此处营私引出CRISPR存在的问题：CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。 故选C。
20．句意：你认为CRISPR可以用于食品吗？为什么？可回答：是的，为培育抗病作物。故答案为：Yes, for disease-resistant crops.
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I met Karina on the first day of the karate camp, I knew we were meant to be friends. We 21． the same hobbies and tastes, always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks.
But then 22． happened. The karate camp was next to a piece of beautiful land with a bunch of old trees. Whenever it was nice out, 23． would get together to eat lunch by the trees. Every day, there were birds flying around freely.
"Hey, have you guys heard that 24． about the shopping centre " said LeVar at lunchtime one day.
"Yeah, " said T* ler. "They want to 25． these trees to make room for a shopping centre!"
"That's terrible!" I said. "We have to stop that!"
"I 26． " said Karina. "My parents said the shopping centre would provide new 27． for people in need. "
"But the birds would lose their homes!" I said. "I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. "
"Don't you think people's jobs are more 28． than trees " Karina asked.
"Can't we figure out how to make jobs 29． hurting nature " I answered.
"You know. " Karina said, seriously. "Maybe we' re not quite as 30． as we thought. "
I sighed（叹气）sadly. Maybe two people with 31． opinions just aren't meant to be friends.
Just then, LeVar broke the silence. "Let's see who can do the highest roundhouse kick（回旋踢）！'
Tyler took the 32． , Karina followed, and I finally joined in.
Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me, I realized she had her reasons. But anyway, the difference wasn't worth losing a close friendship. We ended up being 33． at the karate camp. And even now we still keep in touch.
No two people are 34． the same, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What's important is that you respect each other and focus on good things. 35． a friend never does something hurtful or mean, a friendship is almost always worth keeping.
21．A． made B． shared C． used D． caught
22．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
23．A． I B． She C． We D． They
24．A． problem B． accident C． prize D． news
25．A． get to B． put away C． cut down D． climb up
26．A． disagree B． understand C． believe D． admit
27．A． homes B． camps C． activities D． jobs
28．A． special B． important C． interesting D． enjoyable
29．A． from B． except C． without D． by
30．A． friendly B． similar C． helpful D． popular
31．A． different B． unusual C． creative D． familiar
32．A． result B． place C． challenge D． technology
33．A． shocked B． proud C． serious D． happy
34．A． secretly B． exactly C． finally D． especially
35．A． Though B． Since C． If D． Until
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 在空手道夏令营的第一天，作者与Karina相遇并很快成为朋友，因为她们有相似的爱好和品味。然而，当夏令营附近的一片美丽土地上的老树面临被砍伐以建造购物中心的威胁时，两人产生了分歧。作者认为应该保护树木和鸟类的家园，而Karina则认为购物中心能为需要的人提供新工作。尽管有这样的分歧，她们最终还是通过共同参与夏令营的活动缓和了关系，并意识到即使最好的朋友有时也会有不同的意见。重要的是要相互尊重，并关注彼此之间的美好。只要朋友不做伤害或刻薄的事情，友谊就几乎总是值得保持的。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：我们有着相同的爱好和品味，总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩。A：made（制造）；B：shared（分享，共享）；C：used（使用）；D：caught（抓住）。根据 always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks. 总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩，可知应是分享着相同的爱好和品味。故选B。
22．句意：但后来发生了一件事。A：something（某事）；B：nothing（无事）；C：everything（每事）；D：anything（任何事）。根据下文 "That's terrible!" I said. "We have to stop that!" "太可怕了！"我说。"我们必须阻止这种情况！"可知应是发生了一件事。故选A。
23．句意：只要天气好，我们就会聚在一起在树旁吃午饭。A：I（我）；B：She（她）；C：We（我们）；D：They（他们）。根据上文提到When I met Karina on the first day of the karate camp, I knew we were meant to be friends. 当我在空手道训练营的第一天遇到卡琳娜时，我知道我们注定要成为朋友，可知应是指"我们"。故选C。
24．句意：嘿，你们听说购物中心的新闻了吗？A：problem（问题）；B：accident（事故）；C：prize（奖品）；D：news（新闻）。根据下文 They want to 5 these trees to make room for a shopping centre! 他们想砍倒这些树，为购物中心腾出空间！可知是新发生的新闻。故选D。
25．句意：他们想砍倒这些树，为购物中心腾出空间！A：get to（到达）；B：put away（收起）；C：cut down（砍倒）；D：climb up（爬上）。根据 to make room for a shopping centre 为购物中心腾出空间，可知应是计划砍倒树。故选C。
26．句意："我不同意，"卡琳娜说。A：disagree（不同意）；B：understand（理解）；C：believe（相信）；D：admit（承认）。根据下文 My parents said the shopping centre would provide new 7 for people in need. 我父母说，购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会，可知她不同意去阻止。故选A。
27．句意：我父母说，购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会。A：homes（家）；B：camps（营地）；C：activities（活动）；D：jobs（工作）。根据 I want people to have jobs 我希望人们有工作，可知此处应是指提供工作。故选D。
28．句意：你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗？A：special（特别的）；B：important（重要的）；C：interesting（有趣的）；D：enjoyable（愉快的）。根据上文I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. 我希望人们有工作，但如果这意味着砍伐树木，那就不行了，可知此处应是辩论：你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗？故选B。
29．句意：除了伤害自然，我们难道不知道如何创造就业机会吗？A：from（从）；B：except（除了）；C：without（没有）；D：by（通过）。根据上文I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. 我希望人们有工作，但如果这意味着砍伐树木，那就不行了，可知此处应是希望找到除了伤害自然以外的方法。故选B。
30．句意：也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。A：friendly（友好的）；B：similar（相似的）；C：helpful（有帮助的）；D：popular（流行的）。根据前文We 1 the same hobbies and tastes, always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks. 我们有着相同的爱好和品味，总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩，以及上文的不同意见，可知此处表示：也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。故选B。
31．句意：也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。A：different（不同的）；B：unusual（不寻常的）；C：creative（有创造力的）；D：familiar（熟悉的）。根据上文她们两个的意见不同，可知此处应是感叹：也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。故选A。
32．句意：泰勒接受了挑战，卡琳娜也跟着，我终于加入了。A：result（结果）；B：place（地方）；C：challenge（挑战）；D：technology（技术）。根据上文 Let's see who can do the highest roundhouse kick（回旋踢）！ 让我们看看谁能踢出最高的回旋踢！可知应是接受了挑战。故选C。
33．句意：我们在空手道训练营玩得很开心。A：shocked（震惊的）；B：proud（自豪的） C：serious（严肃的）；D：happy（开心的）。根据下文 And even now we still keep in touch. 即使现在，我们仍然保持联系，可知当时应是玩得开心地。故选D。
34．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的，即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左。A：secretly（秘密地）；B：exactly（确切地，完全地）；C：finally（最后）；D：especially（特别地）。根据 and even best friends disagree sometimes. 即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左，可知此处指出：没有两个人是完全一样的。故选B。
35．句意：如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事，那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的。A：Though（尽管）；B：Since（自从）；C：If（如果）；D：Until（直到）。根据 a friendship is almost always worth keeping. 那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的，可知此处假设：如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事。故选C。
（2025·长兴模拟） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Nrst, take place, safe, enjoy, turn
Have you watched the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics It's held outside a stadium with the river serving as a natural stage（舞台）. Not the most traditional way, not the 　36． 　 way but the most Parisian way——the French capital surprised the world by 　37． 　 the Seine(塞纳河)into an open-air theatre. It is the 　38． 　 time that the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym and 　39． 　 in the heart of the host city, with the famous river as the main setting, allowing more people to 　40． 　 wonderful celebrations and performances.
【答案】36．safest；37．turning；38．first；39．took place；40．enjoy
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 巴黎奥运会的开幕式在体育场外举行，以塞纳河为天然舞台，这一非传统但极具巴黎特色的方式让世界为之惊叹。法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，这是奥运会开幕式首次从体育馆移至主办城市中心，并以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多人能够欣赏到精彩的庆典和表演。
选项意思：first第一，take place举办，safe安全的，enjoy享受， turn转变
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
36．句意：这不是最传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，让世界大吃一惊。根据 Not the most traditional way这不是最传统的方式 ，可知此处指出：也不是最安全的方式，定冠词the后应填形容词最高级safest"最安全的"，作定语。故答案为：safest。
37．句意：这不是最传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，让世界大吃一惊。根据 into an open-air theatre ，可知应是将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，应用动词turn"转变"，根据介词by，可知应用动名词形式turning。故答案为：turning。
38．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出 ，可知应是第一次，应填序数词first"第一"，作定语。故答案为：first。
39．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出 ，可知此处应是搬到城市中心举办，应用固定搭配take place，根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式took place。故答案为：took place。
40．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 It is the 3 time that the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym and 4 in the heart of the host city这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心 ，可知应是让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演，应用动词enjoy"享受"，此处为to+动词原形，构成动词不定式to enjoy。故答案为：enjoy。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world. It is used as an expression of love and human hearts. But have you ever 　41． 　 （好奇；想知道） why it looks very different from a real heart
To answer this question, an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol. 　42． 　 （在······期间）his research, he found there were similar pictures from over 　43． 　 （五）thousand years ago to the heart shape, but those pictures were plant leaves. It wasn't until 　44． 　 （几个；若干个）centuries later that the heart shape was created. At that time, because of the limited medical condition, people had never seen what a real heart looked like. So where 　45． 　 （艺术家）tried to draw a picture of a heart, they created an image like this. And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart, this 　46． 　 （简单的）symbol has already become popular.
Then in a social event in 1977, New York people 　47． 　 （想到）of a slogan（口号）"I love NY". But instead of the word"love", they used the heart shape in the middle. This 　48． 　（不久;很快) spread around the world and since then, the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love. On Valentine's Day, almost 　49． 　（每个人）uses the heart shape when showing love. The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much, but maybe that's 　50． 　 （为什么）it becomes a common symbol with such a long history.
【答案】41．wondered；42．During；43．five；44．several；45．artists；46．simple；47．thought；48．quickly；49．everyone；50．why
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了心形符号的发现和发展。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
41．句意：但你有没有想过为什么它看起来与真正的心脏非常不同？ 好奇；想知道 ，动词wonder，根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词wonder的过去分词为wondered。故答案为：wondered。
42．句意：在他的研究中，他发现有5000多年前与心形相似的图片，但这些图片是植物叶子。再……期间，介词during，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：During。
43．句意：在他的研究中，他发现有5000多年前与心形相似的图片，但这些图片是植物叶子。五，基数词five。故答案为：five。
44．句意： 直到几个世纪后，心形才被创造出来。 几个；若干个 ，形容词several，作定语。故答案为：several。
45．句意：所以艺术家们试图画一幅心脏的画，他们创造了这样的图像。艺术家，可数名词artist，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式artists。故答案为：artists。
46．句意：当人们真正能够发现心脏的真实形状时，这个简单的符号已经很受欢迎了。简单的，形容词simple，作定语修饰名词symbol。故答案为：simple。
47．句意：然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，纽约人想到了一个口号"我爱纽约"。想到，动词think，根据时间状语 Then in a social event in 1977 然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式thought。故答案为：thought。
48．句意：这很快在世界各地传播开来，从那时起，心形就被认为是爱的象征。不久;很快，副词quickly，作状语修饰动词过去式spread。故答案为：quickly。
49．句意：在情人节，几乎每个人都会用心形来表达爱意。每个人，不定代词everyone，作主语。故答案为：everyone。
50．句意：心形可能看起来不像人类的心脏，但也许这就是为什么它成为一个有着如此悠久历史的常见象征。为什么，疑问副词why。故答案为：why。
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 　51． 　 , our situation has changed now. We are forced to search for food in lands where 　52． 　(hundred) of trees have been cut down There are only 457 elephants left in 　53． 　 (we) country. Some of us live in the forest, while some live with people.
In the past ten years, almost half of us have died. There are various reasons for these deaths. When we walk along old paths 　54． 　 (find) water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down. That's how my baby was killed, and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended. Hunters also bring us trouble. 　55． 　 tribe of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram. They only wanted the ivory（象牙）from her, not caring about the life they were taking.
Our forests can't 　56． 　 (reed) us anymore so we eat farmers' crops. In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away 　57． 　 their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he 　58． 　 (meet) me. His family was heartbroken, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died.
Every death shows us one thing: when forests disappear, both animals 　59． 　people suffer. We still remember the old days 　60． 　 (clear" when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends. Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again.
【答案】51．However；52．hundreds；53．our；54．to find；55．A；56．feed；57．from；58．met；59．and；60．clearly
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 大象自古以来在森林中自由和平地生活，但如今情况已变。由于树木被砍伐，大象被迫到已砍伐的森林区域寻找食物，国家内仅存457头大象。过去十年，近半数大象死亡，原因包括火车意外撞击和猎人捕杀（只为象牙）。森林减少迫使大象吃农民庄稼，导致人象冲突，十年间124头大象和83人死亡。每起死亡事件都揭示：森林消失时，动物和人类均受苦。大象仍清晰记得昔日河流清澈、人象共处的时光，呼吁人类保护其家园，恢复和平共处。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：自古以来，我们就在森林里自由和平地生活着。然而，我们的情况现在已经改变了。根据上文 We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 自古以来，我们就在森林里自由和平地生活着 ，可知此处"我们的情况现在已经改变了"和上文形成了转折，应用副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
52．句意：我们被迫在数百棵树木被砍伐的土地上寻找食物。hundred百，可数名词。根据空格后介词of，可知此处应用复数形式hundreds，固定搭配hundreds of"数百"。故答案为：hundreds。
53．句意：我们国家只剩下457头大象。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词country"国家"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
54．句意：当我们沿着老路寻找水源时，火车会成为意想不到的杀手，把我们撞倒。find寻找，动词。根据 we walk along old paths 我们沿着老路，可知是为了寻找水源，应用动词不定式to find，作目的状语。故答案为：to find。
55．句意：我的一个部落在查特图姆附近被猎人杀害。根据空格后可数名词单数tribe"部落"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：A。
56．句意：我们的森林不能再养活我们了，所以我们吃农民的庄稼。feed养活，动词。根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应用动词原形feed。故答案为：feed。
57．句意：作为回应，一些村民种植了特殊作物，让我们远离他们的农场。根据固定搭配keep away from"使……远离"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
58．句意：一天晚上，一个名叫阿克巴的人在遇到我时，在试图保护他的庄稼时去世了。meet遇见，d动词。根据时间状语 One night 一天晚上，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式met。故答案为：met。
59．句意：每一次死亡都向我们展示了一件事：当森林消失时，动物和人类都会遭受痛苦。根据固定搭配both…nad…"两者都"，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
60．句意：我们仍然清楚地记得过去的日子，"那时河流清澈，我们所有人都像朋友一样生活在一起。请帮助我们保护家园，让我们再次过上和平的生活。clear清楚的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地"，作状语修饰动词remember。故答案为：clearly。
61．（2025·长兴模拟） 如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语社开展"劳动(Labour)加倍，快乐翻倍"的分享活动。请根据下面的海报，选择一个方面分享一次自己难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to-share my labour experience
【答案】One possible version:
My Happiest Moment
The happiest moment in my junior high school was when our class won the school sports meeting last year. We had trained for months, practicing relay races and cheering each other on. On the day of the event, everyone tried their best. When the result was announced, we jumped and hugged, tears of joy in our eyes.
This moment taught me the power of teamwork. No matter how hard the challenge, working together can make miracles. It also made me realize that happiness comes not just from winning, but from the effort and friendship along the way. I'll always remember this warm and united moment.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据海报，参加学校英语社开展"劳动(Labour)加倍，快乐翻倍"的分享活动。写作内容包括一次（在社区/在家/在学校）难忘的劳动经历以及收获。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一次（在社区/在家/在学校）难忘的劳动经历以及收获进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When the result was announced, we jumped and hugged, tears of joy in our eyes. "当结果宣布时，我们跳起来拥抱，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。"；宾语从句It also made me realize that happiness comes not just from winning, but from the effort and friendship along the way."这也让我意识到，幸福不仅来自胜利，还来自一路上的努力和友谊"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的cheer sb. on"鼓舞某人"，try one's best"尽最大努力"，make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度第三次中考模拟英语试题卷
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Deep Learning Skills: Learn for Long-Term Success
Concept Mapping What to do: ★Write key topics (e. g. , "how plants make food"). ★Use arrows（箭头）to connect them(c. g. , "sunlight→plant food→growth"). ★Add information like" green parts in plants that use sunlight". Why it works: It turns hard topics into clear pictures and helps you remember connections, not just facts. Group Studying What to do: ★ Join a study group to discuss questions like"How rain forms " ★Explain the answers in turn and quiz each other. ★Help friends who are still confused. Why it works: Explaining ideas to others makes your understanding stronger. Topic Mixing What to do: ★Learn one subject for 30 minutes and set a clock to help you to be focused. ★Change to another subject. Why it works: It keeps your mind active and improves memory.
Students' Voice "Connecting ideas with arrows makes science topics like a map and easier to remember!" —Ethan "It is fun to explain answers to friends and help each other to solve problems!" —Cathy "The clock pushes me to finish tasks faster. Mixing math and history makes learning less boring!" ——Alice
1．What is the first step of Concept Mapping
A．Join a study group. B．Set a clock.
C．Write main topics. D．Draw a picture.
2．What does Cathy learn from the skills
A．Pictures help remember facts.
B．Helping friends makes learning fun.
C．Studying alone is a good way to learn.
D．Long-term study improves memory.
3．In which column of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports News B．Study Tips
C．Art and Music D．History and Culture
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In 2025, a special show in New York introduced people to Yin Guifang (1919一2000). She was a super-famous star in Yue Opera, a traditional Chinese art. The show wanted to tell the world how her art brought different cultures closer together.
Yin Guifang was born in Zhejiang. When she was 10, she deve oped a strong interest in Yue Opera. From then on, she practised singing and acting every day. In 1944 she created her own style. "Yin-style". With a soft and clear voice, she had the amazing ability to bring the characters she played to life. Two years later, she started the Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe in Shanghai and performed famous plays like The Butterfly Lovers. Also, she changed the way Yue Opera was performed by adding new ideas. In the 1980s, she taught young actors many useful skills, like using their hands and eyes to show feelings.
After Yin Guifang died in 2000, her students and a group named the Yin Guifang Foundation didn't stop. They made new plays by mixing old stories with modern ones. They also worked with dramatists from New York and other places. They used new stage designs and music, but they still kept the traditional singing styles. Because of this, more people around the world began to know about Yue Opera.
Yin Guifang's work still matters today. Her love for Yue Opera helped connect different countries and generations. At the 2025 New York show, Chnese visitors felt happy and proud. Old people sang old Yue Opera songs, and young people learned about this art for the first time. Her story tells us that art can bring people together. Her love for Yue Opera and her amazing performances will always be remembered by people.
4．What did Yin Guifang do when she was ten years old
A．She started to learn singing and danc ng.
B．She fell in love with Yue Opera.
C．She created her own"Yin-style".
D．She set up the Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe.
5．How did Yin Guifang's students make more people know Yue Opera
A．By creating completely new stories.
B．By changing traditional singing styles.
C．By holding different art and music shows.
D．By mixing old and modern stories together.
6．How did Chinese visitors feel at the 2025 New York show
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Worried. D．Bored.
7．What's the best title for the passage
A．Yin Guifang& Bridging Cultures Through Yue Opera
B．Yue Opera: The Most Popular Music in China
C．The Butterfly Lovers:A Famous Play by Yin Guifang
D．2025 New York Show: Spreading Music Across the World)
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been stuck（固住）on a difficult problem, only to find the answer comes into your mind right after waking up
Even famous people like Thomas Edison and Salvador Dalí used sleep to improve their creativity. Let's see what science says about this! When Edison got stuck on inventing, he'd sit in a chair holding steel（钢）balls. As he was takIng a nap（小憩）, his hands would relax, and the balls would drop into metal pans, making a l ud noise. This made him awake——but he often woke up with fresh ideas! He believed short naps helped his brain break through the situation of having no ideas. Salvador Dali, a famous painter, did something similar. He'd hold a heavy key while napping. When he fell asleep, the key would slip from his hand, waking him. He said this half-asleep state helped him find inspiration for his art.
Scientists call the first stage of sleep N1 or hypnagogia. It's when you' re halfway between awake and asleep, lasting just 1 to 7 minutes. During this time, your brain mixes thoughts from the day with dreamlike ideas. That's why it can help solve the problem. It's like a puzzle solver that connects things you wouldn't normally link!"Sleep-changes how your brain works, " says Harvard scientist Robert Stickgold. "It helps you see new connections between ideas. " For example, if you' re stuck on a math problem, your brain might quietly"play" with the numbers while you nap, leading to a solution when you wake up.
How can you try it yourself At first, think about a problem before bed, like homework or a creative project. Then, take a short nap, 20-30 minutes, or just relax quietly. Finally, when you wake up, find a pen and write down any thoughts—even silly ones! They might hold the key to your solution.
So next time you' re stuck, try"sleeping on it". A little nap might be the secret to unlocking your best ideas!
8． How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using a saying. D．By listing some numbers.
9．What would Edison do when he got stuck on inventing
A．He would go for a long walk outside.
B．He would paint a picture on the paper.
C．He would read a book or newspaper on the sofa.
D．He would sit in a chair holding steel balls.
10．Why to scientists think sleep can help deal with problems
A．Because sleep makes-people forget problems and thoughts.
B．Because the brain mixes thoughts during a certain sleep stage.
C．Because the brain stops working during sleep.
D．Because people are more energetia after sleep.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to take a proper rest while working.
B．To introduce the sleeping habits of some scientists.
C．To explain the first stage of sleep——N1 in detail.
D．To show how the nap can help with problem-solving.
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Can plants grow on the moon Here's the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon.
The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts with great effort over 50years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA's agreement to use it. NASA didn't give them much soil——just 12 grams（克）. 6ome of the soil was taken from the top layer（层）of the moon's surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn't have many nutrients——things that help plants grow. It has a lot of metal, and is full of tiny pieces of glass.
For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash（火山灰）。
After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer. "All of the seeds grew. I can't tell you how surprised we were!" said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.
Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans' long-time dream, of living on the moon.
12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago.
B．It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil.
C．NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists.
D．Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon.
13．Why did the scientists choose t hale cress
A．Because it is a common plant.
B．Because it can live for a long time.
C．Because it can grow without water.
D．Because it doesn't need too much soil.
14．How was the growth of the plants (from good to noar)
a. the plants grown in volcanic ash
b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil
c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil
A．c>a>b. B．a>b>c. C．a>c>b. D．b>a>c.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The value of the results of the scientific test.
B．Humans' dream of living on the moon.
C．New ways to help plants grow better on the moon.
D．Changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil.
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
CRISPR is a gene-editing（基因编辑）technology that greatly influences the world.
　16． 　
Have you heard of CRISPR It's like a small pair of DNA scissors that scientists use to edit genes——the instructions inside living things. This amazing technology can fix out-of-order genes, fight diseases, and even help create healthier food!
How does CRISPR work
　17． 　 CRISPR uses special proteins（蛋白质）called"Cas" to find and edit specific parts of DNA. The most famous one, "Cas9" can be used to cut and replace DNA with the help of RNA. Scientists compare it to a"search-and-replace" tool for genes.
　18． 　
A UK company used CRISPR to make pigs grow stronger and avoid diseases. In the future, CRISPR-edited fruits and vegetables might be tastier! Scientists in the US edited trees' genes to use less water and energy when making paper—great for the environment! CRISPR is already being used to treat disease, and it might soon help cure cancer and other illnesses. How exciting'
What are the problems caused by CRISPR
Though CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genes. 　19． 　For example, if CRISPR targets a wrong part within the DNA, edits could cause disease There are also voices of ethical（伦理的）problems when it comes to the editing of human DNA.
A. CRISPR can greatly inIluence our learning habits. B What are the exciting uses of CRISPR C. CRISPR technology can cause safety problems. D W hat is CRISPR E. Here is the working process.
Do you think CRISPR can be used on food Why 　20． 　
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I met Karina on the first day of the karate camp, I knew we were meant to be friends. We 21． the same hobbies and tastes, always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks.
But then 22． happened. The karate camp was next to a piece of beautiful land with a bunch of old trees. Whenever it was nice out, 23． would get together to eat lunch by the trees. Every day, there were birds flying around freely.
"Hey, have you guys heard that 24． about the shopping centre " said LeVar at lunchtime one day.
"Yeah, " said T* ler. "They want to 25． these trees to make room for a shopping centre!"
"That's terrible!" I said. "We have to stop that!"
"I 26． " said Karina. "My parents said the shopping centre would provide new 27． for people in need. "
"But the birds would lose their homes!" I said. "I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. "
"Don't you think people's jobs are more 28． than trees " Karina asked.
"Can't we figure out how to make jobs 29． hurting nature " I answered.
"You know. " Karina said, seriously. "Maybe we' re not quite as 30． as we thought. "
I sighed（叹气）sadly. Maybe two people with 31． opinions just aren't meant to be friends.
Just then, LeVar broke the silence. "Let's see who can do the highest roundhouse kick（回旋踢）！'
Tyler took the 32． , Karina followed, and I finally joined in.
Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me, I realized she had her reasons. But anyway, the difference wasn't worth losing a close friendship. We ended up being 33． at the karate camp. And even now we still keep in touch.
No two people are 34． the same, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What's important is that you respect each other and focus on good things. 35． a friend never does something hurtful or mean, a friendship is almost always worth keeping.
21．A． made B． shared C． used D． caught
22．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
23．A． I B． She C． We D． They
24．A． problem B． accident C． prize D． news
25．A． get to B． put away C． cut down D． climb up
26．A． disagree B． understand C． believe D． admit
27．A． homes B． camps C． activities D． jobs
28．A． special B． important C． interesting D． enjoyable
29．A． from B． except C． without D． by
30．A． friendly B． similar C． helpful D． popular
31．A． different B． unusual C． creative D． familiar
32．A． result B． place C． challenge D． technology
33．A． shocked B． proud C． serious D． happy
34．A． secretly B． exactly C． finally D． especially
35．A． Though B． Since C． If D． Until
（2025·长兴模拟） 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Nrst, take place, safe, enjoy, turn
Have you watched the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics It's held outside a stadium with the river serving as a natural stage（舞台）. Not the most traditional way, not the 　36． 　 way but the most Parisian way——the French capital surprised the world by 　37． 　 the Seine(塞纳河)into an open-air theatre. It is the 　38． 　 time that the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym and 　39． 　 in the heart of the host city, with the famous river as the main setting, allowing more people to 　40． 　 wonderful celebrations and performances.
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world. It is used as an expression of love and human hearts. But have you ever 　41． 　 （好奇；想知道） why it looks very different from a real heart
To answer this question, an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol. 　42． 　 （在······期间）his research, he found there were similar pictures from over 　43． 　 （五）thousand years ago to the heart shape, but those pictures were plant leaves. It wasn't until 　44． 　 （几个；若干个）centuries later that the heart shape was created. At that time, because of the limited medical condition, people had never seen what a real heart looked like. So where 　45． 　 （艺术家）tried to draw a picture of a heart, they created an image like this. And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart, this 　46． 　 （简单的）symbol has already become popular.
Then in a social event in 1977, New York people 　47． 　 （想到）of a slogan（口号）"I love NY". But instead of the word"love", they used the heart shape in the middle. This 　48． 　（不久;很快) spread around the world and since then, the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love. On Valentine's Day, almost 　49． 　（每个人）uses the heart shape when showing love. The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much, but maybe that's 　50． 　 （为什么）it becomes a common symbol with such a long history.
（2025·长兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 　51． 　 , our situation has changed now. We are forced to search for food in lands where 　52． 　(hundred) of trees have been cut down There are only 457 elephants left in 　53． 　 (we) country. Some of us live in the forest, while some live with people.
In the past ten years, almost half of us have died. There are various reasons for these deaths. When we walk along old paths 　54． 　 (find) water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down. That's how my baby was killed, and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended. Hunters also bring us trouble. 　55． 　 tribe of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram. They only wanted the ivory（象牙）from her, not caring about the life they were taking.
Our forests can't 　56． 　 (reed) us anymore so we eat farmers' crops. In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away 　57． 　 their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he 　58． 　 (meet) me. His family was heartbroken, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died.
Every death shows us one thing: when forests disappear, both animals 　59． 　people suffer. We still remember the old days 　60． 　 (clear" when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends. Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again.
61．（2025·长兴模拟） 如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语社开展"劳动(Labour)加倍，快乐翻倍"的分享活动。请根据下面的海报，选择一个方面分享一次自己难忘的劳动经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to-share my labour experience
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据Write key topics (e. g. , "how plants make food"). 写关键主题（例如，"植物如何制造食物"），可知第一步是写关键主题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据 "It is fun to explain answers to friends and help each other to solve problems!" "向朋友解释答案并互相帮助解决问题很有趣！"，可知她学到：帮助朋友让学习变得有趣。故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了深度学习的技巧，可知是来自学习技巧。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段When she was 10, she deve oped a strong interest in Yue Opera. 10岁时，她对越剧产生了浓厚的兴趣，可知她爱上了越剧。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段They made new plays by mixing old stories with modern ones. They also worked with dramatists from New York and other places. They used new stage designs and music, but they still kept the traditional singing styles. Because of this, more people around the world began to know about Yue Opera. 他们把旧故事和现代故事混合在一起，创作了新剧。他们还与来自纽约和其他地方的剧作家合作。他们使用了新的舞台设计和音乐，但仍然保留了传统的歌唱风格。正因为如此，世界各地越来越多的人开始了解越剧，可知是通过把古老和现代的故事混合在一起。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段At the 2025 New York show, Chnese visitors felt happy and proud. 在2025年的纽约展会上，中国游客感到高兴和自豪，可知游客们是满意的。故选B。
7．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了越剧大师尹桂芳通过越剧艺术将不同文化紧密联系在一起的故事。她对越剧的热爱和卓越的表演帮助连接了不同的国家和世代。在2025年的纽约演出中，尹桂芳的艺术成就得到了展示，让更多的人了解了越剧，感受到了艺术的力量可以团结人们，可知最佳标题为 Yin Guifang & Bridging Cultures Through Yue Opera"（尹桂芳与通过越剧连接文化） 。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文探讨了利用睡眠来提高创造力和解决问题的能力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever been stuck（固住）on a difficult problem, only to find the answer comes into your mind right after waking up 你是否曾经被困在一个难题上，醒来后才发现答案出现在你的脑海里？可知作者通过设问引入文章。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段When Edison got stuck on inventing, he'd sit in a chair holding steel（钢）balls. As he was takIng a nap（小憩）, his hands would relax, and the balls would drop into metal pans, making a l ud noise. 当爱迪生坚持发明时，他会坐在椅子上拿着钢珠。当他打盹时，他的手会放松，球会掉进金属锅里，发出低沉的声音，可知他会坐在椅子上，手里拿着钢珠。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段It's when you' re halfway between awake and asleep, lasting just 1 to 7 minutes. During this time, your brain mixes thoughts from the day with dreamlike ideas. That's why it can help solve the problem. 这是当你处于清醒和睡眠之间的一半时，只持续1到7分钟。在这段时间里，你的大脑将白天的想法与梦幻般的想法混合在一起。这就是为什么它可以帮助解决问题，可知因为大脑在某个睡眠阶段会混合思想。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据最后一段So next time you' re stuck, try"sleeping on it". A little nap might be the secret to unlocking your best ideas!所以下次你遇到困难时，试着"睡在上面"。小睡一会儿可能是释放你最佳想法的秘诀！以及上文列举小睡对解决问题起作用的例子，可知文章主要展示小睡如何帮助解决问题。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；航天事业发展；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文报道了佛罗里达大学的科学家在月球土壤中成功种植植物的研究成果。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段 The moon soil was collected by NASA's astronauts with great effort over 50years ago. 50多年前，美国国家航空航天局的宇航员经过巨大努力收集了月球土壤，以及下文列举付出的努力，可知第二段主要说明了科学家们很难得到月球土壤。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil.为了进行科学测试，科学家们选择了一种名为水芹的植物，这种植物可以在很少的土壤中生长，可知是因为它不需要太多的泥土。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段 The plants grown in the moon soil weren't as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all. 生长在月球土壤中的植物不如生长在火山灰中的植物健康。它们体型较小，生长速度较慢，有些叶子变红了。生长在月球表层土壤中的植物表现最差，可知生长效果为： a>c>b 。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O2 on the moon one day. 不管怎样，证明植物可以在月球上生长是一个很好的起点。这是有一天在月球上种植食物和氧气植物的第一步，可知最后一段主要讨论了科学测试结果的价值。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．B；19．C；20．Yes, for disease-resistant crops.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： CRISPR是基因编辑技术，可修复基因、治病及改良食物。它用Cas蛋白编辑DNA，已用于农业、环保和医疗。但存在编辑错误和伦理问题。
选项意思：A.CRISPR可以极大地影响我们的学习习惯。
B.CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途？
C.CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。
D.什么是CRISPR？
E.工作流程如下。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．根据下文 Have you heard of CRISPR It's like a small pair of DNA scissors that scientists use to edit genes——the instructions inside living things. 你听说过CRISPR吗？它就像科学家用来编辑基因的一把小DNA剪刀——生物体内的指令，可知本段介绍CRISPR是什么，小标题应为：什么是CRISPR？故选D。
17．根据下文 CRISPR uses special proteins（蛋白质）called"Cas" to find and edit specific parts of DNA. CRISPR使用称为"Cas"的特殊蛋白质来发现和编辑DNA的特定部分，可知此处介绍CRISPR工作的流程：工作流程如下。故选E。
18．根据下文 A UK company used CRISPR to make pigs grow stronger and avoid diseases. 一家英国公司利用CRISPR技术使猪变得更强壮，从而避免疾病，可知这一段是关于CRISPR的用途的：CRISPR有哪些令人兴奋的用途？故选B。
19．根据上文 Though CRISPR is cheap and easy compared to other ways to edit genes. 尽管与其他编辑基因的方法相比，CRISPR既便宜又容易，可知此处营私引出CRISPR存在的问题：CRISPR技术可能会导致安全问题。 故选C。
20．句意：你认为CRISPR可以用于食品吗？为什么？可回答：是的，为培育抗病作物。故答案为：Yes, for disease-resistant crops.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 在空手道夏令营的第一天，作者与Karina相遇并很快成为朋友，因为她们有相似的爱好和品味。然而，当夏令营附近的一片美丽土地上的老树面临被砍伐以建造购物中心的威胁时，两人产生了分歧。作者认为应该保护树木和鸟类的家园，而Karina则认为购物中心能为需要的人提供新工作。尽管有这样的分歧，她们最终还是通过共同参与夏令营的活动缓和了关系，并意识到即使最好的朋友有时也会有不同的意见。重要的是要相互尊重，并关注彼此之间的美好。只要朋友不做伤害或刻薄的事情，友谊就几乎总是值得保持的。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：我们有着相同的爱好和品味，总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩。A：made（制造）；B：shared（分享，共享）；C：used（使用）；D：caught（抓住）。根据 always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks. 总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩，可知应是分享着相同的爱好和品味。故选B。
22．句意：但后来发生了一件事。A：something（某事）；B：nothing（无事）；C：everything（每事）；D：anything（任何事）。根据下文 "That's terrible!" I said. "We have to stop that!" "太可怕了！"我说。"我们必须阻止这种情况！"可知应是发生了一件事。故选A。
23．句意：只要天气好，我们就会聚在一起在树旁吃午饭。A：I（我）；B：She（她）；C：We（我们）；D：They（他们）。根据上文提到When I met Karina on the first day of the karate camp, I knew we were meant to be friends. 当我在空手道训练营的第一天遇到卡琳娜时，我知道我们注定要成为朋友，可知应是指"我们"。故选C。
24．句意：嘿，你们听说购物中心的新闻了吗？A：problem（问题）；B：accident（事故）；C：prize（奖品）；D：news（新闻）。根据下文 They want to 5 these trees to make room for a shopping centre! 他们想砍倒这些树，为购物中心腾出空间！可知是新发生的新闻。故选D。
25．句意：他们想砍倒这些树，为购物中心腾出空间！A：get to（到达）；B：put away（收起）；C：cut down（砍倒）；D：climb up（爬上）。根据 to make room for a shopping centre 为购物中心腾出空间，可知应是计划砍倒树。故选C。
26．句意："我不同意，"卡琳娜说。A：disagree（不同意）；B：understand（理解）；C：believe（相信）；D：admit（承认）。根据下文 My parents said the shopping centre would provide new 7 for people in need. 我父母说，购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会，可知她不同意去阻止。故选A。
27．句意：我父母说，购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会。A：homes（家）；B：camps（营地）；C：activities（活动）；D：jobs（工作）。根据 I want people to have jobs 我希望人们有工作，可知此处应是指提供工作。故选D。
28．句意：你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗？A：special（特别的）；B：important（重要的）；C：interesting（有趣的）；D：enjoyable（愉快的）。根据上文I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. 我希望人们有工作，但如果这意味着砍伐树木，那就不行了，可知此处应是辩论：你不觉得人的工作比树重要吗？故选B。
29．句意：除了伤害自然，我们难道不知道如何创造就业机会吗？A：from（从）；B：except（除了）；C：without（没有）；D：by（通过）。根据上文I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees. 我希望人们有工作，但如果这意味着砍伐树木，那就不行了，可知此处应是希望找到除了伤害自然以外的方法。故选B。
30．句意：也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。A：friendly（友好的）；B：similar（相似的）；C：helpful（有帮助的）；D：popular（流行的）。根据前文We 1 the same hobbies and tastes, always picking each other as partners and hanging out during breaks. 我们有着相同的爱好和品味，总是选择彼此作为伴侣，在休息时一起出去玩，以及上文的不同意见，可知此处表示：也许我们并不像我们想象的那么相似。故选B。
31．句意：也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。A：different（不同的）；B：unusual（不寻常的）；C：creative（有创造力的）；D：familiar（熟悉的）。根据上文她们两个的意见不同，可知此处应是感叹：也许两个意见不同的人不应该成为朋友。故选A。
32．句意：泰勒接受了挑战，卡琳娜也跟着，我终于加入了。A：result（结果）；B：place（地方）；C：challenge（挑战）；D：technology（技术）。根据上文 Let's see who can do the highest roundhouse kick（回旋踢）！ 让我们看看谁能踢出最高的回旋踢！可知应是接受了挑战。故选C。
33．句意：我们在空手道训练营玩得很开心。A：shocked（震惊的）；B：proud（自豪的） C：serious（严肃的）；D：happy（开心的）。根据下文 And even now we still keep in touch. 即使现在，我们仍然保持联系，可知当时应是玩得开心地。故选D。
34．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的，即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左。A：secretly（秘密地）；B：exactly（确切地，完全地）；C：finally（最后）；D：especially（特别地）。根据 and even best friends disagree sometimes. 即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左，可知此处指出：没有两个人是完全一样的。故选B。
35．句意：如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事，那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的。A：Though（尽管）；B：Since（自从）；C：If（如果）；D：Until（直到）。根据 a friendship is almost always worth keeping. 那么友谊几乎总是值得保持的，可知此处假设：如果一个朋友从不做伤害或卑鄙的事。故选C。
【答案】36．safest；37．turning；38．first；39．took place；40．enjoy
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 巴黎奥运会的开幕式在体育场外举行，以塞纳河为天然舞台，这一非传统但极具巴黎特色的方式让世界为之惊叹。法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，这是奥运会开幕式首次从体育馆移至主办城市中心，并以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多人能够欣赏到精彩的庆典和表演。
选项意思：first第一，take place举办，safe安全的，enjoy享受， turn转变
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
36．句意：这不是最传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，让世界大吃一惊。根据 Not the most traditional way这不是最传统的方式 ，可知此处指出：也不是最安全的方式，定冠词the后应填形容词最高级safest"最安全的"，作定语。故答案为：safest。
37．句意：这不是最传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，而是最巴黎化的方式——法国首都将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，让世界大吃一惊。根据 into an open-air theatre ，可知应是将塞纳河变成了一个露天剧场，应用动词turn"转变"，根据介词by，可知应用动名词形式turning。故答案为：turning。
38．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出 ，可知应是第一次，应填序数词first"第一"，作定语。故答案为：first。
39．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬出 ，可知此处应是搬到城市中心举办，应用固定搭配take place，根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式took place。故答案为：took place。
40．句意：这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心，以著名的河流为主要背景，让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演。根据 It is the 3 time that the Game's opening ceremony was moved out of a gym and 4 in the heart of the host city这是第一次将奥运会开幕式从体育馆搬到主办城市的中心 ，可知应是让更多的人享受精彩的庆祝活动和表演，应用动词enjoy"享受"，此处为to+动词原形，构成动词不定式to enjoy。故答案为：enjoy。
【答案】41．wondered；42．During；43．five；44．several；45．artists；46．simple；47．thought；48．quickly；49．everyone；50．why
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了心形符号的发现和发展。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
41．句意：但你有没有想过为什么它看起来与真正的心脏非常不同？ 好奇；想知道 ，动词wonder，根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词wonder的过去分词为wondered。故答案为：wondered。
42．句意：在他的研究中，他发现有5000多年前与心形相似的图片，但这些图片是植物叶子。再……期间，介词during，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：During。
43．句意：在他的研究中，他发现有5000多年前与心形相似的图片，但这些图片是植物叶子。五，基数词five。故答案为：five。
44．句意： 直到几个世纪后，心形才被创造出来。 几个；若干个 ，形容词several，作定语。故答案为：several。
45．句意：所以艺术家们试图画一幅心脏的画，他们创造了这样的图像。艺术家，可数名词artist，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式artists。故答案为：artists。
46．句意：当人们真正能够发现心脏的真实形状时，这个简单的符号已经很受欢迎了。简单的，形容词simple，作定语修饰名词symbol。故答案为：simple。
47．句意：然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，纽约人想到了一个口号"我爱纽约"。想到，动词think，根据时间状语 Then in a social event in 1977 然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式thought。故答案为：thought。
48．句意：这很快在世界各地传播开来，从那时起，心形就被认为是爱的象征。不久;很快，副词quickly，作状语修饰动词过去式spread。故答案为：quickly。
49．句意：在情人节，几乎每个人都会用心形来表达爱意。每个人，不定代词everyone，作主语。故答案为：everyone。
50．句意：心形可能看起来不像人类的心脏，但也许这就是为什么它成为一个有着如此悠久历史的常见象征。为什么，疑问副词why。故答案为：why。
【答案】51．However；52．hundreds；53．our；54．to find；55．A；56．feed；57．from；58．met；59．and；60．clearly
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意： 大象自古以来在森林中自由和平地生活，但如今情况已变。由于树木被砍伐，大象被迫到已砍伐的森林区域寻找食物，国家内仅存457头大象。过去十年，近半数大象死亡，原因包括火车意外撞击和猎人捕杀（只为象牙）。森林减少迫使大象吃农民庄稼，导致人象冲突，十年间124头大象和83人死亡。每起死亡事件都揭示：森林消失时，动物和人类均受苦。大象仍清晰记得昔日河流清澈、人象共处的时光，呼吁人类保护其家园，恢复和平共处。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：自古以来，我们就在森林里自由和平地生活着。然而，我们的情况现在已经改变了。根据上文 We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 自古以来，我们就在森林里自由和平地生活着 ，可知此处"我们的情况现在已经改变了"和上文形成了转折，应用副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
52．句意：我们被迫在数百棵树木被砍伐的土地上寻找食物。hundred百，可数名词。根据空格后介词of，可知此处应用复数形式hundreds，固定搭配hundreds of"数百"。故答案为：hundreds。
53．句意：我们国家只剩下457头大象。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词country"国家"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
54．句意：当我们沿着老路寻找水源时，火车会成为意想不到的杀手，把我们撞倒。find寻找，动词。根据 we walk along old paths 我们沿着老路，可知是为了寻找水源，应用动词不定式to find，作目的状语。故答案为：to find。
55．句意：我的一个部落在查特图姆附近被猎人杀害。根据空格后可数名词单数tribe"部落"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：A。
56．句意：我们的森林不能再养活我们了，所以我们吃农民的庄稼。feed养活，动词。根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应用动词原形feed。故答案为：feed。
57．句意：作为回应，一些村民种植了特殊作物，让我们远离他们的农场。根据固定搭配keep away from"使……远离"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
58．句意：一天晚上，一个名叫阿克巴的人在遇到我时，在试图保护他的庄稼时去世了。meet遇见，d动词。根据时间状语 One night 一天晚上，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式met。故答案为：met。
59．句意：每一次死亡都向我们展示了一件事：当森林消失时，动物和人类都会遭受痛苦。根据固定搭配both…nad…"两者都"，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
60．句意：我们仍然清楚地记得过去的日子，"那时河流清澈，我们所有人都像朋友一样生活在一起。请帮助我们保护家园，让我们再次过上和平的生活。clear清楚的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地"，作状语修饰动词remember。故答案为：clearly。
61．【答案】One possible version:
My Happiest Moment
The happiest moment in my junior high school was when our class won the school sports meeting last year. We had trained for months, practicing relay races and cheering each other on. On the day of the event, everyone tried their best. When the result was announced, we jumped and hugged, tears of joy in our eyes.
This moment taught me the power of teamwork. No matter how hard the challenge, working together can make miracles. It also made me realize that happiness comes not just from winning, but from the effort and friendship along the way. I'll always remember this warm and united moment.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据海报，参加学校英语社开展"劳动(Labour)加倍，快乐翻倍"的分享活动。写作内容包括一次（在社区/在家/在学校）难忘的劳动经历以及收获。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一次（在社区/在家/在学校）难忘的劳动经历以及收获进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When the result was announced, we jumped and hugged, tears of joy in our eyes. "当结果宣布时，我们跳起来拥抱，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。"；宾语从句It also made me realize that happiness comes not just from winning, but from the effort and friendship along the way."这也让我意识到，幸福不仅来自胜利，还来自一路上的努力和友谊"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的cheer sb. on"鼓舞某人"，try one's best"尽最大努力"，make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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