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2025 年普通高中英语学科合格考模拟测试
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to be a very shy person. Whenever there was a social gathering or a group activity, I would always try to find an excuse to _1_ it. I was afraid of making mistakes or being judged by others. This started to have a negative impact on my life as I missed out on many opportunities to make friends and have fun.
One day, my teacher noticed my _2_ and encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone. She told me that everyone makes mistakes and it's through those experiences that we learn and grow. Her words _3_ me a lot, and I decided to give it a try.
The next week, there was a school play and my classmates were all excited about it. They were _4_ roles and practicing their lines. At first, I just watched from the sidelines, but then I remembered my teacher's advice. With a bit of hesitation, I _5_ up the courage to ask if I could join. To my surprise, they welcomed me with open arms.
I was given a small role, but I didn't mind. I spent hours _6_ my lines and trying to understand my character. When the day of the play came, I was extremely nervous. My hands were shaking and my heart was pounding. But as soon as I stepped on stage, something amazing happened. I _7_ into my role and forgot about my fears. The audience's applause at the end of the play gave me a huge sense of _8_.
From that day on, I started to become more confident. I joined more clubs and participated in various activities. I even volunteered to give a speech in front of the whole school. Each time, I would feel a bit nervous at first, but then I would remember that first experience on stage and tell myself that I could do it.
Now, looking back, I'm so glad that I _9_ that first step. If I hadn't, I would still be that shy person, hiding in the corner. Life is full of challenges, but it's also full of opportunities. We just need to have the courage to _10_ them.
1. A. avoid B. attend C. organize D. support
2. A. secret B. problem C. talent D. progress
3. A. touched B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
4. A. giving B. creating C. choosing D. exchanging
5. A. put B. picked C. woke D. worked
6. A. memorizing B. forgetting C. changing D. repeating
7. A. turned B. broke C. looked D. grew
8. A. humor B. pride C. shame D. relief
9. A. designed B. missed C. took D. watched
10. A. refuse B. accept C. waste D. lose
二、语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据句意，完成句子。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
11. My sister often ______ (go) to school by bus.
12. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the park yesterday.
13. She enjoys _______ (read) English novels in her free time.
14. The girl _______ (name) Lily is my best friend.
15. It's important ________ (protect) our environment.
三、阅读理解（共两节，35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Dear students,
Our school is going to hold a "Green Week" activity next month. It aims to raise our awareness of environmental protection and encourage us to take practical actions. The details are as follows:
From Monday to Tuesday, we will have an environmental knowledge exhibition in the school hall. You can learn about various environmental issues, such as global warming, pollution of air, water and soil, and the importance of biodiversity. There will be posters, videos and interactive displays to make the learning process interesting and engaging.
On Wednesday, a professional environmentalist will come to our school to give a lecture. He has dedicated his life to studying and protecting the environment. In his lecture, he will share some of his research findings and real-life experiences. You will get to know about the latest trends in environmental protection and the challenges we are facing. He will also provide some practical suggestions on what we can do in our daily lives to contribute to a greener planet.
Thursday is the day for action. We will organize a campus clean-up activity. All students are required to participate. We will divide into groups and clean up different areas of the school, including classrooms, corridors, playgrounds and the school garden. This activity not only helps to keep our school clean and tidy but also makes us more aware of the importance of keeping our living environment clean.
Finally, on Friday, we will have a tree-planting activity. We will go to a nearby park and plant trees under the guidance of the park staff. Each student will be responsible for planting at least one tree. This is a great way to contribute to the reforestation effort and improve the local environment.
Hope you all will actively take part in this meaningful "Green Week" activity.
School Green Club
16. What is the purpose of the "Green Week" activity
A. To test students' knowledge. B. To have fun.
C. To raise environmental awareness. D. To decorate the school.
17. What will happen on Wednesday
A. An exhibition. B. A lecture. C. A clean-up activity. D. A tree-planting activity.
18. Why is the campus clean-up activity important
A. It can make students get good grades. B. It helps students make more friends.
C. It only makes the school look beautiful. D. It keeps school clean and raise awareness.
B
In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, e-books have become increasingly popular. Many people prefer reading e-books to traditional paper books. There are several reasons for this trend.
Firstly, e-books are very convenient. You can carry a whole library of e-books with you on a single e-reader or your smartphone. Whether you are on a long journey, waiting in line, or just relaxing at home, you can access your favorite books with just a few taps. This convenience is especially appealing to those who are always on the go.
Secondly, e-books are often cheaper than their paper counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of printing, distribution and storage, and these savings are sometimes passed on to the consumers. So, you can usually get an e-book at a lower price, which is great for book lovers on a budget.
However, e-books also have some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the potential impact on eyesight. Staring at a screen for a long time can cause eye strain, dry eyes and other vision problems. To mitigate this issue, it is recommended that you take regular breaks and adjust the screen brightness and contrast settings.
Another drawback is the lack of the tactile experience that comes with reading a paper book. The feel of turning the pages, the smell of the paper and the ability to write notes in the margins are things that many people cherish when reading a paper book. Some people even argue that the physical act of reading a paper book helps them to concentrate better and absorb the content more deeply.
Despite these drawbacks, the popularity of e-books continues to grow. It seems that the convenience and affordability they offer outweigh the disadvantages for many people. But whether you choose e-books or paper books, the important thing is to keep reading and exploring the wonderful world of literature.
19. Why are e-books popular
A. Because they are free. B. Because they are convenient and cheap.
C. Because they have better content. D. Because they are good for eyesight.
Which of the following can best replace the word "mitigate" in the fourth paragraph
A. Ignore. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Accept.
21. What are the disadvantages of e-books
A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to carry.
C. They can harm eyesight and lack tactile experience. D. They have limited choices.
22. What is the author's opinion about e-books and paper books
A. E-books are better. B. Paper books are better.
C. Both have their own pros and cons. D. People should only read e-books.
C
Have you ever wondered why some people seem to be able to learn languages so easily while others struggle Recent research has shown that there are several factors that can influence language learning ability.
One of the most important factors is age. Young children generally have an easier time learning new languages than adults. This is because their brains are more flexible and receptive to new information. They are not yet burdened by the complex grammar and vocabulary rules that adults have learned in their first language. However, this doesn't mean that adults can't learn languages effectively. With the right methods and enough motivation, adults can also achieve a high level of proficiency.
Another factor is motivation. People who are highly motivated to learn a language, whether it's for work, travel or personal interest, tend to make more progress. They are more likely to put in the time and effort required to study and practice. For example, if someone is planning to travel to a foreign country and wants to communicate with the locals, they will be more motivated to learn the language and will probably learn it faster.
The learning environment also plays a crucial role. Immersing oneself in a language environment, such as living in a foreign country or participating in an immersion program, can greatly accelerate language learning. In such an environment, you are constantly exposed to the language, hearing it, speaking it, reading it and writing it. This helps to build up your language skills much faster than just studying in a classroom.
Finally, the learning methods used also matter. Some people prefer traditional classroom learning, while others find online courses, language exchange programs or self-study materials more effective. It's important to find the method that suits you best and stick with it.
In conclusion, while some people may have a natural advantage in language learning, everyone can improve their language skills with the right combination of factors. So, if you're struggling to learn a language, don't give up. Try to find out what works best for you and keep going.
23. Why do young children learn languages more easily
A. Because they have more time. B. Because their brains are more flexible.
C. Because they study harder. D. Because they have better teachers.
24. What can help accelerate language learning
A. Living in a foreign country. B. Using only traditional classroom learning.
C. Not having any motivation. D. Avoiding language exchange programs.
25. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Language learning is impossible for some people.
B. Only young children can learn languages well.
C. There are several factors that affect language learning.
D. Everyone should learn a foreign language.
第二节（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。
I'm Alex. I had a really interesting experience last summer. I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Africa. The village was facing serious environmental problems due to years of overuse of natural resources and lack of proper waste management.
When I first arrived, I was shocked by the poor living conditions. The air was filled with dust because of the extensive deforestation in the surrounding areas. The soil was eroded, making it difficult for the local farmers to grow crops. And the river that used to provide water for the village was now polluted and almost dry.
I joined a local environmental protection group. Our first task was to plant trees. We spent days digging holes and planting saplings. It was hard work, especially under the scorching sun, but seeing the small trees standing upright gave us a sense of hope. We also organized educational activities for the villagers to teach them about the importance of environmental protection. We used simple pictures and stories to make it easy for them to understand.
After a few weeks, I noticed some changes. The villagers started to become more aware of their actions. They began to separate their waste and recycle some of it. They also joined us in our tree-planting efforts. By the end of my trip, the river was starting to flow again, albeit slowly, and the air seemed a bit cleaner.
This experience taught me a lot. It made me realize that even small actions can make a big difference. And it also strengthened my resolve to continue working for environmental protection in the future.
26. Where did Alex go last summer (不多于四个单词)
27. What were the environmental problems in the village (不多于五个单词)
28. What was Alex's first task (不多于三个单词)
29. How did the villagers deal with waste (不多于九个单词)
30. What did Alex realize from this experience (不多于七个单词)
四、书面表达 (共 1 小题，20 分)
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Amy 对中国人如何在日常生活中践行绿色生活感兴趣。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍中国人在日常生活中的一些绿色生活方式，包括：
1. walk or cycle when going out to cut carbon emissions）；
2. bring canvas bags when shopping and say no to disposable plastic bags）；
3. turn off the lights casually to save electricity）；
4. use the water for washing vegetables to water flowers for secondary use of water resources）。
Dear Amy,
I'm really happy that you're interested in how we Chinese live green daily. Let me tell you some common ways.
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Yours
Li Hua
完形填空 1-5 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , 6-10 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
语法填空 11 ___________ 12 ____________ 13 ____________ 14 _____________ 15___________
阅读理解 16-18 ____ _____ _____ 19-22 _____ _____ _____ _____ 23-25 _____ _____ _____
阅读与表达
26_____________________________________________________________________
27 _____________________________________________________________________
28 _____________________________________________________________________
29 _____________________________________________________________________
30 _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、完形填空
1 - 5 ABACD 6 - 10 AABCB
二、语法填空
11. goes 12. were 13. reading 14. named 15. to protect
三、阅读理解
第一节
CBD B BC C BAC
第二节
26. To a village in Africa
27. Deforestation, soil erosion, river pollution
28. To plant trees
29. They began to separate their waste and recycle some of it.
30. Small actions can make a big difference.
四、书面表达
Dear Amy,
I'm really happy that you're interested in how we Chinese live green daily. Let me tell you some common ways.
Lots of us walk or cycle when stepping out. It’s good exercise and cuts carbon emissions. When shopping, we always bring canvas bags, refusing those disposable plastic ones. At home, we remember to turn off the lights casually to save electricity. Also, we use the water from washing vegetables to water our flowers, making the most of water resources.
Amy, green living is easy and meaningful. I hope you can give it a try. Let's make our Earth greener together.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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