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浙江省杭州市西湖区2025年5月中考二模英语试题
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Paws Cat Cafe!
Do you know what a cat cafe is It isn't a cafe for cats. It's a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play. You can play with them too!
Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee, tea or a glass of juice while you hang out with our friendly cats. We also serve delicious cat-cakes! Our opening hours are 2 p. m. -8 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. -8 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. Because we don't have many seats, please book before you visit. Saturdays and Sundays are our busiest days, so make sure you book early. Tickets cost 6 per person and you get a free drink with the ticket.
What you need to know before you visit ●Our visitors must be twelve years old or older. ●You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around - cats aren't toys. ●When the cats are sleeping, please be patient. Cats are happier and more playful after sleep. ●Take as many photos as you like, but no flash photos, please. ●Our staff are happy to help you. Just ask!
1．What is a cat cafe
A．A cafe for cats. B．A cafe with cats.
C．A pet shop. D．A tea house.
2．When car ry ou go to the cat cafe
A．At 8 p. m. on Monday. B．At 10 a. m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8 a m. on Friday. D．At 6p. m. on Sunday.
3．What can you do at the cat cafe
A．Take flash photos. B．Wake up sleeping cats.
C．Touch and hold cats. D．Prepare snacks for cats.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Why are you looking so sad, Patrick " asked the old man.
The little boy looked up at his grandfather. "Today at school, Shane McGuire called me a potato head!"
The old man's eyes smiled down at the boy. "Is that all " Grandpa laughed. "Well, if that young man knew anything about potatoes, he'd know that he just gave you a compliment. "
"What do you mean " his grandson asked.
"The potato, my boy, is one of the most loved vegetables in the world. Where would we all be without the potato It's delicious, widely-used, satisfying, and very good for you!"
Patrick laughed. "What else do you know about potatoes, Grandpa "
"That's the spirit, my boy! Well, let me see. . . The potato was first grown in South America. It grew on the hillsides of the Andes Mountain range. Farmers there have been growing potatoes for over 7, 000 years! It wasn't until the 16th century that the Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. Still, it was another 200 years before potatoes were grown widely in Ireland. We soon learned that we could feed ten people with just an acre（英亩）of potatoes. We started growing them all over Ireland, and the population of our country grew rapidly. Sad to say, though, in the 1840s, a plant disease hit the potatoes, causing widespread hunger. Many people had to leave Ireland and moved overseas to North America. But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us, and it became popular there too. Now, Canadians and Americans love potatoes as well. "
"So, Paddy, " Grandpa continued, "next time Shane McGuire calls you a potato head, just tell him there's nothing wrong with potatoes——but it's certainly wrong to call people names. "
4．Why was Patrick unhappy at first
A．He fought with a classmate. B．He missed his grandpa.
C．He was called a potato head. D．He failed a history test.
5．What does the underlined word"compliment" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Warning. B．invitation. C．chance. D．praise.
6．Why did Grandpa tell Patrick about the history of the potato
A．To show potatoes are important and valuable.
B．To teach him how to plant potatoes well.
C．To help him do a science project after school.
D．To compare potatoes with other foods.
7．Which word best describes Patrick's grandpa
A．Wise. B．Hard-working C．Popular. D．Talented.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Barbara Watson is 73 years old and lives alone. Barbara had an operation a few months ago. When she came home from the hospital, she couldn't walk or drive a car. Buying food and cooking meals became very challenging for her. Then a friend told Barbara about Meals on Wheels. Now Barbara has a hot lunch delivered（递送）to her house every day. She has a sandwich and salad delivered for dinner, too.
Meals on Wheels is an organization of volunteers. Every day, they provide meals to people over the age of 60 who cannot cook or shop for themselves. Gordon Chen/ has been delivering meals to seniors for over four years. Every Tuesday at 11:00 a. m. , he picks up the food at the kitchen of a local school and delivers it to 10 different men and women around town.
"I love visiting with these people, " says Gordon. "Sometimes they don't have any other visitors all day. "
"I'm always happy to see Gordon and the other volunteers, " says Barbara"Thew help me more than any medicine!"
Meals on Wheels, started in England in the1940s and then moved to other countries. The program ensures that seniors eat healthier meals by using fresh ingredients. Seniors pay a small amount for each meal, or meals are free for those with little money.
Many different kinds of people volunteer for Meals on Wheels. Teenagers, college students and neighborhood groups help to prepare the meals. Once the meals are ready, nearly half a million volunteers deliver more than a million meals to seniors in the United States every day.
And these volunteers do much more than just deliver meals. "While I am volunteering, I also check the safety and health of these seniors, " says a volunteer. When volunteers notice a problem, they call for help. And most importantly, with every meal, they deliver a smile.
8．How does the writer start the text
A．By describing a common meal service.
B．By giving an example of a senior's life.
C．By comparing different kinds of meals.
D．By explaining why volunteering is hard.
9．Who does Meals on Wheels provide meals to
A．People who don't like cooking at home.
B．People who are ill in the hospital.
C．People over 60 who can't cook or shop.
D．People who can't afford fast food.
10．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Tourists. D．Volunteers.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Meals and Smiles. B．Teens and Seniors.
C．Care and Safety. D．Health and Wealth.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With selfcompassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead.
Self-compassion means giving yourself care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help—when you mess up or when you' re struggling（努力挣扎）to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff. author of several books on the subject, mentions three secrets to selfcompassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can reduce stress and ease pain. When you' re kind to yourself, you can relax and be able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading, an expert in thoughts and feelings, says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. "Self-compassion enables you to forgive（原谅）yourself when you do something wrong, helping you learn and grow. " Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
Here are some ways to practice self-compassion.
●Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes.
● Notice how you' re speaking to yourself. Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words. "Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words, " she says. "This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lower stress. "
●Try recognizing the feelings you' re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way.
●Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Why self-compassion is important.
B．What self-compassion is.
C．How you practice self-compassion.
D．Who has self-compassion.
13．What is one positive effect of being kind to yourself according to the text
A．Staying calm and thinking more clearly.
B．Staying focused on winning prizes.
C．Being more popular at your school.
D．Being heavier than your friends.
14．Which person is good at self-compassion according to the text
A．
I have trouble learning English. I can't gel the pronunciation right. I forget a lot of the new words. What can I do Who can help me
B．
Being a star is not easy. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what lsay or do.
C．
Although I missed scoring that goal, had tried my best. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning from mistakes.
D．
I have messed up. How I wish Ihadn' t worn the wrong clothes at the party. Those people must be laughing at me now.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show us reasons why we make mistakes.
B．To teach us ways to make more friends.
C．To encourage us to be our own best friends.
D．To tell us the importance of kind words.
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Today we' re talking with| Tony Watts about a book. which has been important to him: In Praise of Slow by Carl Honore.
Host: So, Tony. when did you first read the book
Tony:　16． 　 I loved it and thought the ideas about the"Slow Movement" were very interesting.
Host: What is the"Slow Movement" exactly
Tony:Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 　17． 　 I love my fast broadband（宽带）, for example. But sometimes it's bad. As the book says, it depends on what you' re talking about.
Host:　18． 　
Tony:Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic.
Host: Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly
Tony:Almost everything. Like food, for example.　19． 　 It's better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don't need to be in a hurry all the time.
Host: Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony.
A. It was about four years ago. B. What about high-speed travel C. Sometimes speed is a great thing. D. I never go to fast food restaurants. E. How do you like fast food restaurants
Do you agree with Tony's view in the underlined sentence Why or why not （不超过20词）　20． 　
（2025·杭州模拟） 完形填空
The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every 21． . As he walked to the bus stop, he kept 22． his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter's classmate Eddie ran up to 23． .
"Peter! I was so 24． yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded（包围）me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to 25． . That was really brave of you!" said Eddie. Peter smiled 26． , as his face turned slightly red.
His mother was 27． . She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小）. Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was 28． .
Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for 29． , they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn't have enough coins. Immediately, Peter 30． the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady.
"Thank you! You' re such a kind boy. " the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with 31． .
Back at home, Peter's mother was pleased when she saw his 32． . However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had 33． . "These good marks are wonderful, " she said, pointing at the report book, " 34． what makes me even prouder is your 35． and kindness. "
21．A． subject B． hobby C． season D． holiday
22．A． painting B． repairing C． checking D． kicking
23．A． her B． us C． me D． them
24．A． excited B． scared C． tired D． proud
25．A． sit B． cry C． stop D． cheer
26．A． shyly B． sleepily C． bravely D． strangely
27．A． worried B． surprised C． nervous D． painful
28．A． cold B． common C． popular D． dark
29．A． seats B． books C． bags D． dogs
30．A． put down B． picked up
C． handed over D． took away
31．A． pride B． fear C． anger D． doubt
32．A． secrets B． notes C． goals D． results
33．A． grown B． studied C． succeeded D． smiled
34．A． because B． so C． or D． but
35．A． humor B． courage C． creativity D． honesty
（2025·杭州模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
How can I manage my time well
enough like task easily care about
I know that time is important, but sometimes I don't really 　36． 　 it. I feel like there's never 　37． 　 time in a day. I rush through my 　38． 　 , always trying to get more done in less time. Other times I get lost in activities 　39． 　 playing games on my phone. Is there anything I can practice to take control of my time more 　40． 　 Please help me! Susan
（2025·杭州模拟） B. 阅读下面回复，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确百优教育形式（每空一词）。
Top 5 Answers
There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually keep my work with me. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the 　41． 　 （日期） when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger
I often record my time. You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two 　42． 　（星期）. You might be surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps you make better choices. Once you know where your time is going, you can start to　43． 　（改变）。 Shawn
We all have the 　44． 　（相同）24 hours—the key is using them well. You'd better sit down and　45． 　（列出）what's truly important to you, like school, family, or hobbies. Ask yourself: If I had only　46． 　（五）days left, how would I spend my time This will help you make choices in the future. Judy
I agree with 　47． 　（两者都）Shawn and Judy. Once you know how you spend your time, and what you want to spend time on, you can start to adjust（调整）your schedule. Stop doing unimportant things that don't 　48． 　（添加）value, and learn to say no when you' re 　49． 　（已经）too busy. Julia
I think the best way to value time is to live in the present. Notice life's small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. It also means taking time to do things you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time in 　50． 　（自然）. Every day is a gift, so use it well! Andy
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot 　51． 　(get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport 　52． 　 (safe).
Joanne is 　53． 　 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But 　54． 　 she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors.
She says, "I wasn't scared, but I had　55． 　 (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we 　56． 　 (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top——it was 　57． 　 (exciting) moment of my life!"
Now, she takes part 　58． 　 climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment （装备） . She has a strong rope and 　59． 　 (wear) climbing shoes.
Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is 　60． 　 (she)second year there. "I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time. "
61．（2025·杭州模拟） 加入你是李华，请你对你校英国交换生Darrell的邮件进行回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
From Darrell
Subject Race next Friday
Hey Li Hua. Remember the charity race I told you about I can't take part in it because I' ve hurt my leg!I fell off my bike yesterday. I don't think it's broken, but it's really hard to walk. It really hurts, and I feel quite upset about missing the race. Could you run in the race for me, please I know you' re a great runner and it's only 200meters. It starts next Friday at 3 p. m. I hope you can help It would mean a lot to me. Thanks so much! Darrell
Dear Darrell,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了猫咖的开放时间的详情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play.这是一家有猫的咖啡馆，在那里你可以一边喝饮料一边吃零食，看着它们玩耍，可知是一家有猫的咖啡馆。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段 Our opening hours are 2 p. m. -8 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. -8 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. 我们的营业时间是周二至周五下午2点至8点，周六和周日上午10点至8点钟，可知周日下午六点可以去。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around - cats aren't toys. 你可以触摸和抱着猫，但请不要随身携带——猫不是玩具，可知可以触摸和抱着猫。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： Patrick因在学校被同学戏称为"土豆头"而感到难过，向爷爷倾诉。爷爷则以智慧的方式安慰他，讲述土豆在全世界受欢迎的原因、土豆的历史渊源以及土豆在爱尔兰的重要地位，指出土豆是一种有益健康且用途广泛的蔬菜。最后，爷爷鼓励Patrick下次再被这样称呼时，可以自豪地回应，并强调给人起外号是不恰当的行为。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Today at school, Shane McGuire called me a potato head!""今天在学校，Shane McGuire叫我土豆头！"，可知是因为有人叫他土豆头。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文The potato, my boy, is one of the most loved vegetables in the world. Where would we all be without the potato It's delicious, widely-used, satisfying, and very good for you!我的孩子，土豆是世界上最受欢迎的蔬菜之一。如果没有土豆，我们会在哪里？它美味可口，用途广泛，令人满意，对你很好！可知爷爷认为对方给的是称赞，compliment意为"称赞"，近义词praise。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us, and it became popular there too. Now, Canadians and Americans love potatoes as well. 但我们爱尔兰人带走了对土豆的热爱，土豆在那里也很受欢迎。现在，加拿大人和美国人也喜欢土豆，可知爷爷讲述土豆的历史，是为了展示土豆的重要性和优点。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Patrick的爷爷通过讲述土豆的历史和价值，以一种智慧且积极的方式安慰了Patrick，让他明白被人起外号并不代表自己有缺陷，反而展示了土豆的优点。这种处理方式体现了爷爷的智慧。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要描述了"送餐上门"（Meals on Wheels）服务如何为无法自己做饭或购物的老人提供餐食的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Barbara Watson is 73 years old and lives alone. Barbara had an operation a few months ago. When she came home from the hospital, she couldn't walk or drive a car. Buying food and cooking meals became very challenging for her. 芭芭拉·沃森现年73岁，独自生活。芭芭拉几个月前动过手术。当她从医院回家时，她不能走路或开车。购买食物和做饭对她来说变得非常具有挑战性，可知举一个老年人的生活例子开始文章。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Meals on Wheels is an organization of volunteers. Every day, they provide meals to people over the age of 60 who cannot cook or shop for themselves. "轮椅上的饭菜"是一个志愿者组织。他们每天为60岁以上不能自己做饭或购物的人提供食物，可知给60岁以上不会做饭或购物的人提供食物。故选C。
10．代词指代题。根据I'm always happy to see Gordon and the other volunteers我总是很高兴见到戈登和其他志愿者，可知代词they指代上文提到的志愿者。故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文章主要描述了"送餐上门"（Meals on Wheels）服务如何为无法自己做饭或购物的老人提供餐食，并强调了志愿者们在送餐过程中不仅传递了食物，还传递了关怀和微笑可知最佳标题应为："Meals and Smiles" 餐食与微笑 。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了自我同情的好处以及具体的建议，呼吁我们做自己的好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段 Self-compassion means giving yourself care and kindness. 自我同情意味着给自己关心和善良，可知第二段解释了自我同情是什么。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段When you' re kind to yourself, you can relax and be able to think more clearly and see a way forward. 当你善待自己时，你可以放松，能够更清晰地思考，看到前进的道路，可知让我们保持冷静，思维更清晰。故选。A
14．推理判断题。根据第三段Self-compassion enables you to forgive（原谅）yourself when you do something wrong, helping you learn and grow. 自我同情使你在做错了事时能够原谅自己，帮助你学习和成长，可知C选项中：虽然我没能进球，但我已经尽力了。输赢只是游戏的一半。另一半是从错误中学习，是善于自我同情的表现。故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据第一段When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With selfcompassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead. 当你犯错或说错话时，很容易对自己苛刻。有了自我同情，你就可以成为自己的朋友，以及下文提出的具体建议，可知文章主要是为了鼓励我们成为我们自己的朋友。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．Slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress.
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了 Tony Watts对于慢下来的感受。
选项意思：A.那是大约四年前的事了。
B.高速旅行怎么样？
C.有时候速度是件好事。
D.我从不去快餐店。
E.你觉得快餐店怎么样？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．根据上文 when did you first read the book 你什么时候读第一本书，可知此处应是回答时间：那是大约四年前的事了。 故选A。
17．根据下文 I love my fast broadband（宽带）, for example. 例如，我喜欢我的宽带，可知此处应是指出速度快的好处：有时候速度是件好事。故选C。
18．根据下文Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it 嗯，你可以在两个小时内从伦敦旅行到布鲁日，但你真的喜欢吗？可知此处应是询问告诉对旅行的感受：高速旅行怎么样？故选B。
19．根据下文 It's better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. 最好去一个更传统的地方，坐下来和你的朋友聊天，等半个小时吃东西，可知此处应是介绍自己的饮食习惯：我从不去快餐店。 故选D。
20．句意：你同意托尼在下划线句子中的观点吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际感受回答，字数不超过20即可，可回答：放慢脚步可以提高生活质量，减轻压力。故答案为： Slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress.
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Peter在放学后的一系列行为，展现了他的成长与变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：这一次，他的成绩几乎在所有科目上都有所提高。A：subject - 科目，主题；B：hobby - 爱好；C：season - 季节；D：holiday - 假期。根据上文The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book.上课铃响了，标志着一天的结束。彼得迫不及待地想给妈妈看他的成绩单，可知应是指所有科目的成绩。故选A。
22．句意：当他走到公交车站时，他不停地检查他的包，以确保成绩单是安全的。A：painting - 绘画；B：repairing - 修理；C：checking - 检查；D：kicking - 踢。根据 to make sure the report book was safe 以确保成绩单是安全的，可知应是不停检查。故选C。
23．句意：当他们等公共汽车时，彼得的同学埃迪向他们跑来。A：her - 她（宾格）；B：us - 我们（宾格）；C：me - 我（宾格）；D：them - 他们/它们（宾格）。根据从句主语they，可知此处应是向他们跑来，应用代词they的宾格them。故选D。
24．句意：昨天，当那些大孩子包围我时，我非常害怕。A：excited - 兴奋的；B：scared - 害怕的；C：tired - 疲倦的；D：proud - 骄傲的。根据 when those bigger kids surrounded（包围）me 当那些大孩子包围我时，可知应是害怕的。故选B。
25．句意：谢谢你站在我身边，让他们停下来。A：sit - 坐；B：cry - 哭；C：stop - 停止；D：cheer - 欢呼。根据下文 That was really brave of you! 你真的很勇敢！可知他应是让大孩子们停止。故选C。
26．句意：彼得害羞地笑了，脸微微红了。A：shyly - 害羞地；B：sleepily - 困倦地；C：bravely - 勇敢地；D：strangely - 奇怪地。根据 as his face turned slightly red. 脸微微红了，可知应是害羞地笑了。故选A。
27．句意：他的母亲很惊讶。A：worried - 担心的；B：surprised - 惊讶的；C：nervous - 紧张的；D：painful - 痛苦的。根据下文 She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小） 她一直认为彼得很胆小，可知听说孩子会保护别人应是很惊讶的。故选B。
28．句意：还有一次，他跑出电影院，因为太黑了。A：cold - 冷的；B：common - 普通的；C：popular - 流行的；D：dark - 黑暗的。根据上文She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小） 她一直认为彼得很胆小，可知此处应是怕黑所以跑出电影院。故选D。
29．句意：在找座位时，他们注意到一位老太太站在公交车司机面前。A：seats - 座位；B：books - 书；C：bags - 包；D：dogs - 狗。根据上文 Peter and his mother got on. 彼得和他的母亲上车了，可知此处应是找座位。故选A。
30．句意：彼得听见她告诉他，她没有足够的硬币。彼得立刻把他为冰淇淋存的硬币交给了那位女士。A：put down - 放下；B：picked up - 捡起；C：handed over - 移交，递交；D：took away - 拿走。根据上文 Peter heard her telling him that she didn't have enough coins 彼得听见她告诉他，她没有足够的硬币，可知彼得应是把硬币递给了老太太。故选C。
31．句意：他母亲骄傲地微笑着。A：pride - 骄傲；B：fear - 害怕；C：anger - 生气；D：doubt - 怀疑。根据上文 "Thank you! You' re such a kind boy. " the old lady said. "谢谢你！你真是个好孩子。"老太太说，可知听见别人夸奖自己的孩子，应是感到骄傲的。故选A。
32．句意：回到家里，彼得的妈妈看到他的成绩很高兴。；A：secrets - 秘密；B：notes - 笔记；C：goals - 目标；D：results - 结果，成绩。根据前文 Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book. 彼得迫不及待地想给妈妈看他的成绩单，可知此处应是把成绩单给妈妈看了。故选D。
33．句意：然而，真正让她高兴的是看到儿子长大了。A：grown - 成长；B：studied - 学习；C：succeeded - 成功；D：smiled - 微笑。根据前文提到彼得帮助被大孩子欺负的同学，以及没有硬币的老太太，可知此处表示他成长了。故选A。
34．句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。A：because - 因为；B：so - 所以；C：or - 或者；D：but - 但是。根据上文 These good marks are wonderful 这些好成绩太棒了，可知此处"更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良"和前半句形成了转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选D。
35．句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。A：humor - 幽默；B：courage - 勇气；C：creativity - 创造力；D：honesty - 诚实。根据前文提到彼得帮助被大孩子欺负的同学，可知此处妈妈称赞他的勇气。故选B。
【答案】36．care about；37．enough；38．tasks；39．like；40．easily
【知识点】议论文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要表达了Susan对于时间控制的苦恼。
选项意思： enough足够， like比如/像， task任务， easily容易地， care about在乎
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
36．句意：我知道时间很重要，但有时我真的不在乎。根据 I know that time is important 我知道时间很重要，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处是表示：有时我真的不在乎，应用固定搭配care about"在乎"，再根据助动词don't，可知用动词原形。故答案为：care about。
37．句意：我觉得一天的时间总是不够的。根据下文 I rush through my 3 , always trying to get more done in less time.我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作，可知是感觉时间不够，应填形容词enough"足够的"，作定语修饰名词time。故答案为：enough。
38．句意：我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作。根据 always trying to get more done in less time. 总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作，可知此处指出：我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，应用可数名词task"任务"，此处不止一个任务，可知应用复数形式tasks，作宾语。故答案为：tasks。
39．句意：其他时候，我会迷失在手机游戏等活动中。根据 I get lost in activities 我会迷失在活动中，可知手机游戏等是举例，应填介词like"比如"。故答案为：like。
40．句意：有什么我可以练习的方法来更容易地控制我的时间吗？根据下文 Please help me!请帮帮我！ 可知此处应是询问：有什么我可以练习的方法来更容易地控制我的时间吗？应填副词easily"容易地"，作状语修饰动词短语take control of"控制"。故答案为：easily。
【答案】41．dates；42．weeks；43．change；44．same；45．list；46．five；47．both；48．add；49．already；50．nature
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主题围绕"如何有效管理和利用时间"，Roger、Shawn、Judy和Julia分别分享了他们各自的时间管理方法和心得。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：我写下我必须完成某事的日期，并检查我是否在那天之前完成了所有事情。日期，可数名词date，根据此处表示必须完成某事的日期，可知应是多个日期，应用复数形式dates。故答案为：dates。
42．句意：你可以从简单记录你如何度过一两个星期的时间开始。星期，可数名词week，根据基数词two，可知应用复数形式weeks。故答案为：weeks。
43．句意：一旦你知道你的时间在哪里，你就可以开始改变了。改变，动词change，根据固定搭配start to do sth."开始做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形change构成动词不定式。故答案为：change。
44．句意：我们都有同样的24小时——关键是要好好利用它们。相同的，形容词same，做定语。故答案为：same。
45．句意：你最好坐下来列出对你来说真正重要的事情，比如学校、家庭或爱好。列出，动词list，根据固定搭配had better do sth."最好做某事"，可知。应用动词原形list。故答案为：list。
46．句意：问问自己：如果我只剩下5天，我会如何度过我的时间？五，基数词five，作定语。故答案为：five。
47．句意：我同意肖恩和朱迪的观点。两者都，形容词both，作定语。故答案为：both。
48．句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经太忙的时候说不。添加，动词add，根据助动词don't，可知用动词原形。故答案为：add。
49．句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经太忙的时候说不。已经，副词already，作状语。故答案为：already。
50．句意：这也意味着花时间做你喜欢的事情，比如阅读、听音乐或花时间在大自然中。自然，不可数名词nature。故答案为：nature。
【答案】51．to get；52．safely；53．an；54．when；55．butterflies；56．spent；57．the most exciting；58．in；59．wears；60．her
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Joanne，一位热爱攀岩的18岁女孩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：登山者需要进行大量锻炼以保持健康，因此他们可以安全地进行这项高风险的运动。get保持/变得，动词。根据 Climbers work out a lot 登山者需要进行大量锻炼，可知"保持健康"是目的，应填动词不定式to get，作目的状语。故答案为：to get。
52．句意：登山者需要进行大量锻炼以保持健康，因此他们可以安全地进行这项高风险的运动。safe安全的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式safely"安全地"作状语修饰动词短语take up。故答案为：safely。
53．句意：乔安妮是一个18岁的女孩，热爱攀岩。根据空格后可数名词单数girl，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语 18-year-old 18岁的，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
54．句意：但当她十岁的时候，她第一次在户外攀爬。根据 she did her first climb outdoors. 她第一次在户外攀爬，可知此处表示时间，应用副词when"当"，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。
55．句意：我并不害怕，但那天我心里很紧张。butterfly蝴蝶，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式butterflies，作宾语，固定搭配have betterflies in one's stomach"感到紧张"。故答案为：butterflies。
56．句意：我爸爸和我一起去了，我们花了三个小时完成了攀登。spend花费，动词。根据 My dad came with me ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式spent。故答案为：spent。
57．句意：当我登上山顶时，我欣喜若狂——那是我生命中最激动人心的时刻！exciting激动人心的，形容词。根据 of my life 我生命中的，可知应是最激动人心的时刻，应用形容词最高级the most exciting。故答案为：the most exciting。
58．句意：现在，她每周六都参加攀岩。根据固定搭配take part in"参加"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
59．句意：她有一根结实的绳子，还穿登山鞋。wear穿，动词。根据 She has a strong rope 她有一根结实的绳子，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式wears。故答案为：wears。
60．句意：她在一家攀岩俱乐部工作，今年是她在那里的第二年。she她，代词主格。根据空格后名词短语second year，可知应填形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语。故答案为：her。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求对你校英国交换生Darrell的邮件进行回复。写作内容包括能否替代参加跑步比赛，以及原因。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对能否参加比赛的原因进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式"做某事对于某人来说是怎样的"和I think+宾语从句，可使用be good at"擅长"，would like to do sth."想要做某事"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市西湖区2025年5月中考二模英语试题
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Paws Cat Cafe!
Do you know what a cat cafe is It isn't a cafe for cats. It's a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play. You can play with them too!
Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee, tea or a glass of juice while you hang out with our friendly cats. We also serve delicious cat-cakes! Our opening hours are 2 p. m. -8 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. -8 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. Because we don't have many seats, please book before you visit. Saturdays and Sundays are our busiest days, so make sure you book early. Tickets cost 6 per person and you get a free drink with the ticket.
What you need to know before you visit ●Our visitors must be twelve years old or older. ●You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around - cats aren't toys. ●When the cats are sleeping, please be patient. Cats are happier and more playful after sleep. ●Take as many photos as you like, but no flash photos, please. ●Our staff are happy to help you. Just ask!
1．What is a cat cafe
A．A cafe for cats. B．A cafe with cats.
C．A pet shop. D．A tea house.
2．When car ry ou go to the cat cafe
A．At 8 p. m. on Monday. B．At 10 a. m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8 a m. on Friday. D．At 6p. m. on Sunday.
3．What can you do at the cat cafe
A．Take flash photos. B．Wake up sleeping cats.
C．Touch and hold cats. D．Prepare snacks for cats.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了猫咖的开放时间的详情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play.这是一家有猫的咖啡馆，在那里你可以一边喝饮料一边吃零食，看着它们玩耍，可知是一家有猫的咖啡馆。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段 Our opening hours are 2 p. m. -8 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. -8 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. 我们的营业时间是周二至周五下午2点至8点，周六和周日上午10点至8点钟，可知周日下午六点可以去。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around - cats aren't toys. 你可以触摸和抱着猫，但请不要随身携带——猫不是玩具，可知可以触摸和抱着猫。故选C。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Why are you looking so sad, Patrick " asked the old man.
The little boy looked up at his grandfather. "Today at school, Shane McGuire called me a potato head!"
The old man's eyes smiled down at the boy. "Is that all " Grandpa laughed. "Well, if that young man knew anything about potatoes, he'd know that he just gave you a compliment. "
"What do you mean " his grandson asked.
"The potato, my boy, is one of the most loved vegetables in the world. Where would we all be without the potato It's delicious, widely-used, satisfying, and very good for you!"
Patrick laughed. "What else do you know about potatoes, Grandpa "
"That's the spirit, my boy! Well, let me see. . . The potato was first grown in South America. It grew on the hillsides of the Andes Mountain range. Farmers there have been growing potatoes for over 7, 000 years! It wasn't until the 16th century that the Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. Still, it was another 200 years before potatoes were grown widely in Ireland. We soon learned that we could feed ten people with just an acre（英亩）of potatoes. We started growing them all over Ireland, and the population of our country grew rapidly. Sad to say, though, in the 1840s, a plant disease hit the potatoes, causing widespread hunger. Many people had to leave Ireland and moved overseas to North America. But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us, and it became popular there too. Now, Canadians and Americans love potatoes as well. "
"So, Paddy, " Grandpa continued, "next time Shane McGuire calls you a potato head, just tell him there's nothing wrong with potatoes——but it's certainly wrong to call people names. "
4．Why was Patrick unhappy at first
A．He fought with a classmate. B．He missed his grandpa.
C．He was called a potato head. D．He failed a history test.
5．What does the underlined word"compliment" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Warning. B．invitation. C．chance. D．praise.
6．Why did Grandpa tell Patrick about the history of the potato
A．To show potatoes are important and valuable.
B．To teach him how to plant potatoes well.
C．To help him do a science project after school.
D．To compare potatoes with other foods.
7．Which word best describes Patrick's grandpa
A．Wise. B．Hard-working C．Popular. D．Talented.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： Patrick因在学校被同学戏称为"土豆头"而感到难过，向爷爷倾诉。爷爷则以智慧的方式安慰他，讲述土豆在全世界受欢迎的原因、土豆的历史渊源以及土豆在爱尔兰的重要地位，指出土豆是一种有益健康且用途广泛的蔬菜。最后，爷爷鼓励Patrick下次再被这样称呼时，可以自豪地回应，并强调给人起外号是不恰当的行为。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Today at school, Shane McGuire called me a potato head!""今天在学校，Shane McGuire叫我土豆头！"，可知是因为有人叫他土豆头。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文The potato, my boy, is one of the most loved vegetables in the world. Where would we all be without the potato It's delicious, widely-used, satisfying, and very good for you!我的孩子，土豆是世界上最受欢迎的蔬菜之一。如果没有土豆，我们会在哪里？它美味可口，用途广泛，令人满意，对你很好！可知爷爷认为对方给的是称赞，compliment意为"称赞"，近义词praise。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But we Irish took our love of potatoes with us, and it became popular there too. Now, Canadians and Americans love potatoes as well. 但我们爱尔兰人带走了对土豆的热爱，土豆在那里也很受欢迎。现在，加拿大人和美国人也喜欢土豆，可知爷爷讲述土豆的历史，是为了展示土豆的重要性和优点。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Patrick的爷爷通过讲述土豆的历史和价值，以一种智慧且积极的方式安慰了Patrick，让他明白被人起外号并不代表自己有缺陷，反而展示了土豆的优点。这种处理方式体现了爷爷的智慧。故选A。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Barbara Watson is 73 years old and lives alone. Barbara had an operation a few months ago. When she came home from the hospital, she couldn't walk or drive a car. Buying food and cooking meals became very challenging for her. Then a friend told Barbara about Meals on Wheels. Now Barbara has a hot lunch delivered（递送）to her house every day. She has a sandwich and salad delivered for dinner, too.
Meals on Wheels is an organization of volunteers. Every day, they provide meals to people over the age of 60 who cannot cook or shop for themselves. Gordon Chen/ has been delivering meals to seniors for over four years. Every Tuesday at 11:00 a. m. , he picks up the food at the kitchen of a local school and delivers it to 10 different men and women around town.
"I love visiting with these people, " says Gordon. "Sometimes they don't have any other visitors all day. "
"I'm always happy to see Gordon and the other volunteers, " says Barbara"Thew help me more than any medicine!"
Meals on Wheels, started in England in the1940s and then moved to other countries. The program ensures that seniors eat healthier meals by using fresh ingredients. Seniors pay a small amount for each meal, or meals are free for those with little money.
Many different kinds of people volunteer for Meals on Wheels. Teenagers, college students and neighborhood groups help to prepare the meals. Once the meals are ready, nearly half a million volunteers deliver more than a million meals to seniors in the United States every day.
And these volunteers do much more than just deliver meals. "While I am volunteering, I also check the safety and health of these seniors, " says a volunteer. When volunteers notice a problem, they call for help. And most importantly, with every meal, they deliver a smile.
8．How does the writer start the text
A．By describing a common meal service.
B．By giving an example of a senior's life.
C．By comparing different kinds of meals.
D．By explaining why volunteering is hard.
9．Who does Meals on Wheels provide meals to
A．People who don't like cooking at home.
B．People who are ill in the hospital.
C．People over 60 who can't cook or shop.
D．People who can't afford fast food.
10．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Tourists. D．Volunteers.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Meals and Smiles. B．Teens and Seniors.
C．Care and Safety. D．Health and Wealth.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要描述了"送餐上门"（Meals on Wheels）服务如何为无法自己做饭或购物的老人提供餐食的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Barbara Watson is 73 years old and lives alone. Barbara had an operation a few months ago. When she came home from the hospital, she couldn't walk or drive a car. Buying food and cooking meals became very challenging for her. 芭芭拉·沃森现年73岁，独自生活。芭芭拉几个月前动过手术。当她从医院回家时，她不能走路或开车。购买食物和做饭对她来说变得非常具有挑战性，可知举一个老年人的生活例子开始文章。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Meals on Wheels is an organization of volunteers. Every day, they provide meals to people over the age of 60 who cannot cook or shop for themselves. "轮椅上的饭菜"是一个志愿者组织。他们每天为60岁以上不能自己做饭或购物的人提供食物，可知给60岁以上不会做饭或购物的人提供食物。故选C。
10．代词指代题。根据I'm always happy to see Gordon and the other volunteers我总是很高兴见到戈登和其他志愿者，可知代词they指代上文提到的志愿者。故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文章主要描述了"送餐上门"（Meals on Wheels）服务如何为无法自己做饭或购物的老人提供餐食，并强调了志愿者们在送餐过程中不仅传递了食物，还传递了关怀和微笑可知最佳标题应为："Meals and Smiles" 餐食与微笑 。故选A。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With selfcompassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead.
Self-compassion means giving yourself care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help—when you mess up or when you' re struggling（努力挣扎）to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff. author of several books on the subject, mentions three secrets to selfcompassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings.
Self-compassion can reduce stress and ease pain. When you' re kind to yourself, you can relax and be able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading, an expert in thoughts and feelings, says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. "Self-compassion enables you to forgive（原谅）yourself when you do something wrong, helping you learn and grow. " Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake, self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
Here are some ways to practice self-compassion.
●Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes.
● Notice how you' re speaking to yourself. Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words. "Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words, " she says. "This is important when you are having a hard time. Kind words help us find solutions and lower stress. "
●Try recognizing the feelings you' re experiencing. When you feel upset, you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way.
●Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Why self-compassion is important.
B．What self-compassion is.
C．How you practice self-compassion.
D．Who has self-compassion.
13．What is one positive effect of being kind to yourself according to the text
A．Staying calm and thinking more clearly.
B．Staying focused on winning prizes.
C．Being more popular at your school.
D．Being heavier than your friends.
14．Which person is good at self-compassion according to the text
A．
I have trouble learning English. I can't gel the pronunciation right. I forget a lot of the new words. What can I do Who can help me
B．
Being a star is not easy. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what lsay or do.
C．
Although I missed scoring that goal, had tried my best. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning from mistakes.
D．
I have messed up. How I wish Ihadn' t worn the wrong clothes at the party. Those people must be laughing at me now.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show us reasons why we make mistakes.
B．To teach us ways to make more friends.
C．To encourage us to be our own best friends.
D．To tell us the importance of kind words.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了自我同情的好处以及具体的建议，呼吁我们做自己的好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段 Self-compassion means giving yourself care and kindness. 自我同情意味着给自己关心和善良，可知第二段解释了自我同情是什么。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段When you' re kind to yourself, you can relax and be able to think more clearly and see a way forward. 当你善待自己时，你可以放松，能够更清晰地思考，看到前进的道路，可知让我们保持冷静，思维更清晰。故选。A
14．推理判断题。根据第三段Self-compassion enables you to forgive（原谅）yourself when you do something wrong, helping you learn and grow. 自我同情使你在做错了事时能够原谅自己，帮助你学习和成长，可知C选项中：虽然我没能进球，但我已经尽力了。输赢只是游戏的一半。另一半是从错误中学习，是善于自我同情的表现。故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据第一段When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With selfcompassion, you can be a friend to yourself instead. 当你犯错或说错话时，很容易对自己苛刻。有了自我同情，你就可以成为自己的朋友，以及下文提出的具体建议，可知文章主要是为了鼓励我们成为我们自己的朋友。故选C。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Today we' re talking with| Tony Watts about a book. which has been important to him: In Praise of Slow by Carl Honore.
Host: So, Tony. when did you first read the book
Tony:　16． 　 I loved it and thought the ideas about the"Slow Movement" were very interesting.
Host: What is the"Slow Movement" exactly
Tony:Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 　17． 　 I love my fast broadband（宽带）, for example. But sometimes it's bad. As the book says, it depends on what you' re talking about.
Host:　18． 　
Tony:Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic.
Host: Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly
Tony:Almost everything. Like food, for example.　19． 　 It's better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don't need to be in a hurry all the time.
Host: Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony.
A. It was about four years ago. B. What about high-speed travel C. Sometimes speed is a great thing. D. I never go to fast food restaurants. E. How do you like fast food restaurants
Do you agree with Tony's view in the underlined sentence Why or why not （不超过20词）　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．Slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress.
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了 Tony Watts对于慢下来的感受。
选项意思：A.那是大约四年前的事了。
B.高速旅行怎么样？
C.有时候速度是件好事。
D.我从不去快餐店。
E.你觉得快餐店怎么样？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．根据上文 when did you first read the book 你什么时候读第一本书，可知此处应是回答时间：那是大约四年前的事了。 故选A。
17．根据下文 I love my fast broadband（宽带）, for example. 例如，我喜欢我的宽带，可知此处应是指出速度快的好处：有时候速度是件好事。故选C。
18．根据下文Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it 嗯，你可以在两个小时内从伦敦旅行到布鲁日，但你真的喜欢吗？可知此处应是询问告诉对旅行的感受：高速旅行怎么样？故选B。
19．根据下文 It's better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. 最好去一个更传统的地方，坐下来和你的朋友聊天，等半个小时吃东西，可知此处应是介绍自己的饮食习惯：我从不去快餐店。 故选D。
20．句意：你同意托尼在下划线句子中的观点吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据实际感受回答，字数不超过20即可，可回答：放慢脚步可以提高生活质量，减轻压力。故答案为： Slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress.
（2025·杭州模拟） 完形填空
The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every 21． . As he walked to the bus stop, he kept 22． his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter's classmate Eddie ran up to 23． .
"Peter! I was so 24． yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded（包围）me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to 25． . That was really brave of you!" said Eddie. Peter smiled 26． , as his face turned slightly red.
His mother was 27． . She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小）. Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was 28． .
Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for 29． , they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn't have enough coins. Immediately, Peter 30． the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady.
"Thank you! You' re such a kind boy. " the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with 31． .
Back at home, Peter's mother was pleased when she saw his 32． . However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had 33． . "These good marks are wonderful, " she said, pointing at the report book, " 34． what makes me even prouder is your 35． and kindness. "
21．A． subject B． hobby C． season D． holiday
22．A． painting B． repairing C． checking D． kicking
23．A． her B． us C． me D． them
24．A． excited B． scared C． tired D． proud
25．A． sit B． cry C． stop D． cheer
26．A． shyly B． sleepily C． bravely D． strangely
27．A． worried B． surprised C． nervous D． painful
28．A． cold B． common C． popular D． dark
29．A． seats B． books C． bags D． dogs
30．A． put down B． picked up
C． handed over D． took away
31．A． pride B． fear C． anger D． doubt
32．A． secrets B． notes C． goals D． results
33．A． grown B． studied C． succeeded D． smiled
34．A． because B． so C． or D． but
35．A． humor B． courage C． creativity D． honesty
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Peter在放学后的一系列行为，展现了他的成长与变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：这一次，他的成绩几乎在所有科目上都有所提高。A：subject - 科目，主题；B：hobby - 爱好；C：season - 季节；D：holiday - 假期。根据上文The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book.上课铃响了，标志着一天的结束。彼得迫不及待地想给妈妈看他的成绩单，可知应是指所有科目的成绩。故选A。
22．句意：当他走到公交车站时，他不停地检查他的包，以确保成绩单是安全的。A：painting - 绘画；B：repairing - 修理；C：checking - 检查；D：kicking - 踢。根据 to make sure the report book was safe 以确保成绩单是安全的，可知应是不停检查。故选C。
23．句意：当他们等公共汽车时，彼得的同学埃迪向他们跑来。A：her - 她（宾格）；B：us - 我们（宾格）；C：me - 我（宾格）；D：them - 他们/它们（宾格）。根据从句主语they，可知此处应是向他们跑来，应用代词they的宾格them。故选D。
24．句意：昨天，当那些大孩子包围我时，我非常害怕。A：excited - 兴奋的；B：scared - 害怕的；C：tired - 疲倦的；D：proud - 骄傲的。根据 when those bigger kids surrounded（包围）me 当那些大孩子包围我时，可知应是害怕的。故选B。
25．句意：谢谢你站在我身边，让他们停下来。A：sit - 坐；B：cry - 哭；C：stop - 停止；D：cheer - 欢呼。根据下文 That was really brave of you! 你真的很勇敢！可知他应是让大孩子们停止。故选C。
26．句意：彼得害羞地笑了，脸微微红了。A：shyly - 害羞地；B：sleepily - 困倦地；C：bravely - 勇敢地；D：strangely - 奇怪地。根据 as his face turned slightly red. 脸微微红了，可知应是害羞地笑了。故选A。
27．句意：他的母亲很惊讶。A：worried - 担心的；B：surprised - 惊讶的；C：nervous - 紧张的；D：painful - 痛苦的。根据下文 She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小） 她一直认为彼得很胆小，可知听说孩子会保护别人应是很惊讶的。故选B。
28．句意：还有一次，他跑出电影院，因为太黑了。A：cold - 冷的；B：common - 普通的；C：popular - 流行的；D：dark - 黑暗的。根据上文She had always thought Peter was timid. （胆小） 她一直认为彼得很胆小，可知此处应是怕黑所以跑出电影院。故选D。
29．句意：在找座位时，他们注意到一位老太太站在公交车司机面前。A：seats - 座位；B：books - 书；C：bags - 包；D：dogs - 狗。根据上文 Peter and his mother got on. 彼得和他的母亲上车了，可知此处应是找座位。故选A。
30．句意：彼得听见她告诉他，她没有足够的硬币。彼得立刻把他为冰淇淋存的硬币交给了那位女士。A：put down - 放下；B：picked up - 捡起；C：handed over - 移交，递交；D：took away - 拿走。根据上文 Peter heard her telling him that she didn't have enough coins 彼得听见她告诉他，她没有足够的硬币，可知彼得应是把硬币递给了老太太。故选C。
31．句意：他母亲骄傲地微笑着。A：pride - 骄傲；B：fear - 害怕；C：anger - 生气；D：doubt - 怀疑。根据上文 "Thank you! You' re such a kind boy. " the old lady said. "谢谢你！你真是个好孩子。"老太太说，可知听见别人夸奖自己的孩子，应是感到骄傲的。故选A。
32．句意：回到家里，彼得的妈妈看到他的成绩很高兴。；A：secrets - 秘密；B：notes - 笔记；C：goals - 目标；D：results - 结果，成绩。根据前文 Peter couldn't wait to show his mother his. report book. 彼得迫不及待地想给妈妈看他的成绩单，可知此处应是把成绩单给妈妈看了。故选D。
33．句意：然而，真正让她高兴的是看到儿子长大了。A：grown - 成长；B：studied - 学习；C：succeeded - 成功；D：smiled - 微笑。根据前文提到彼得帮助被大孩子欺负的同学，以及没有硬币的老太太，可知此处表示他成长了。故选A。
34．句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。A：because - 因为；B：so - 所以；C：or - 或者；D：but - 但是。根据上文 These good marks are wonderful 这些好成绩太棒了，可知此处"更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良"和前半句形成了转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选D。
35．句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。A：humor - 幽默；B：courage - 勇气；C：creativity - 创造力；D：honesty - 诚实。根据前文提到彼得帮助被大孩子欺负的同学，可知此处妈妈称赞他的勇气。故选B。
（2025·杭州模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
How can I manage my time well
enough like task easily care about
I know that time is important, but sometimes I don't really 　36． 　 it. I feel like there's never 　37． 　 time in a day. I rush through my 　38． 　 , always trying to get more done in less time. Other times I get lost in activities 　39． 　 playing games on my phone. Is there anything I can practice to take control of my time more 　40． 　 Please help me! Susan
【答案】36．care about；37．enough；38．tasks；39．like；40．easily
【知识点】议论文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要表达了Susan对于时间控制的苦恼。
选项意思： enough足够， like比如/像， task任务， easily容易地， care about在乎
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
36．句意：我知道时间很重要，但有时我真的不在乎。根据 I know that time is important 我知道时间很重要，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处是表示：有时我真的不在乎，应用固定搭配care about"在乎"，再根据助动词don't，可知用动词原形。故答案为：care about。
37．句意：我觉得一天的时间总是不够的。根据下文 I rush through my 3 , always trying to get more done in less time.我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作，可知是感觉时间不够，应填形容词enough"足够的"，作定语修饰名词time。故答案为：enough。
38．句意：我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作。根据 always trying to get more done in less time. 总是试图在更短的时间内完成更多的工作，可知此处指出：我匆匆忙忙地完成任务，应用可数名词task"任务"，此处不止一个任务，可知应用复数形式tasks，作宾语。故答案为：tasks。
39．句意：其他时候，我会迷失在手机游戏等活动中。根据 I get lost in activities 我会迷失在活动中，可知手机游戏等是举例，应填介词like"比如"。故答案为：like。
40．句意：有什么我可以练习的方法来更容易地控制我的时间吗？根据下文 Please help me!请帮帮我！ 可知此处应是询问：有什么我可以练习的方法来更容易地控制我的时间吗？应填副词easily"容易地"，作状语修饰动词短语take control of"控制"。故答案为：easily。
（2025·杭州模拟） B. 阅读下面回复，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确百优教育形式（每空一词）。
Top 5 Answers
There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually keep my work with me. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the 　41． 　 （日期） when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger
I often record my time. You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two 　42． 　（星期）. You might be surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps you make better choices. Once you know where your time is going, you can start to　43． 　（改变）。 Shawn
We all have the 　44． 　（相同）24 hours—the key is using them well. You'd better sit down and　45． 　（列出）what's truly important to you, like school, family, or hobbies. Ask yourself: If I had only　46． 　（五）days left, how would I spend my time This will help you make choices in the future. Judy
I agree with 　47． 　（两者都）Shawn and Judy. Once you know how you spend your time, and what you want to spend time on, you can start to adjust（调整）your schedule. Stop doing unimportant things that don't 　48． 　（添加）value, and learn to say no when you' re 　49． 　（已经）too busy. Julia
I think the best way to value time is to live in the present. Notice life's small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. It also means taking time to do things you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time in 　50． 　（自然）. Every day is a gift, so use it well! Andy
【答案】41．dates；42．weeks；43．change；44．same；45．list；46．five；47．both；48．add；49．already；50．nature
【知识点】说明文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主题围绕"如何有效管理和利用时间"，Roger、Shawn、Judy和Julia分别分享了他们各自的时间管理方法和心得。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：我写下我必须完成某事的日期，并检查我是否在那天之前完成了所有事情。日期，可数名词date，根据此处表示必须完成某事的日期，可知应是多个日期，应用复数形式dates。故答案为：dates。
42．句意：你可以从简单记录你如何度过一两个星期的时间开始。星期，可数名词week，根据基数词two，可知应用复数形式weeks。故答案为：weeks。
43．句意：一旦你知道你的时间在哪里，你就可以开始改变了。改变，动词change，根据固定搭配start to do sth."开始做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形change构成动词不定式。故答案为：change。
44．句意：我们都有同样的24小时——关键是要好好利用它们。相同的，形容词same，做定语。故答案为：same。
45．句意：你最好坐下来列出对你来说真正重要的事情，比如学校、家庭或爱好。列出，动词list，根据固定搭配had better do sth."最好做某事"，可知。应用动词原形list。故答案为：list。
46．句意：问问自己：如果我只剩下5天，我会如何度过我的时间？五，基数词five，作定语。故答案为：five。
47．句意：我同意肖恩和朱迪的观点。两者都，形容词both，作定语。故答案为：both。
48．句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经太忙的时候说不。添加，动词add，根据助动词don't，可知用动词原形。故答案为：add。
49．句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经太忙的时候说不。已经，副词already，作状语。故答案为：already。
50．句意：这也意味着花时间做你喜欢的事情，比如阅读、听音乐或花时间在大自然中。自然，不可数名词nature。故答案为：nature。
（2025·杭州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot 　51． 　(get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport 　52． 　 (safe).
Joanne is 　53． 　 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But 　54． 　 she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors.
She says, "I wasn't scared, but I had　55． 　 (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we 　56． 　 (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top——it was 　57． 　 (exciting) moment of my life!"
Now, she takes part 　58． 　 climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment （装备） . She has a strong rope and 　59． 　 (wear) climbing shoes.
Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is 　60． 　 (she)second year there. "I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time. "
【答案】51．to get；52．safely；53．an；54．when；55．butterflies；56．spent；57．the most exciting；58．in；59．wears；60．her
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Joanne，一位热爱攀岩的18岁女孩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：登山者需要进行大量锻炼以保持健康，因此他们可以安全地进行这项高风险的运动。get保持/变得，动词。根据 Climbers work out a lot 登山者需要进行大量锻炼，可知"保持健康"是目的，应填动词不定式to get，作目的状语。故答案为：to get。
52．句意：登山者需要进行大量锻炼以保持健康，因此他们可以安全地进行这项高风险的运动。safe安全的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式safely"安全地"作状语修饰动词短语take up。故答案为：safely。
53．句意：乔安妮是一个18岁的女孩，热爱攀岩。根据空格后可数名词单数girl，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语 18-year-old 18岁的，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
54．句意：但当她十岁的时候，她第一次在户外攀爬。根据 she did her first climb outdoors. 她第一次在户外攀爬，可知此处表示时间，应用副词when"当"，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。
55．句意：我并不害怕，但那天我心里很紧张。butterfly蝴蝶，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式butterflies，作宾语，固定搭配have betterflies in one's stomach"感到紧张"。故答案为：butterflies。
56．句意：我爸爸和我一起去了，我们花了三个小时完成了攀登。spend花费，动词。根据 My dad came with me ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式spent。故答案为：spent。
57．句意：当我登上山顶时，我欣喜若狂——那是我生命中最激动人心的时刻！exciting激动人心的，形容词。根据 of my life 我生命中的，可知应是最激动人心的时刻，应用形容词最高级the most exciting。故答案为：the most exciting。
58．句意：现在，她每周六都参加攀岩。根据固定搭配take part in"参加"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
59．句意：她有一根结实的绳子，还穿登山鞋。wear穿，动词。根据 She has a strong rope 她有一根结实的绳子，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式wears。故答案为：wears。
60．句意：她在一家攀岩俱乐部工作，今年是她在那里的第二年。she她，代词主格。根据空格后名词短语second year，可知应填形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语。故答案为：her。
61．（2025·杭州模拟） 加入你是李华，请你对你校英国交换生Darrell的邮件进行回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
From Darrell
Subject Race next Friday
Hey Li Hua. Remember the charity race I told you about I can't take part in it because I' ve hurt my leg!I fell off my bike yesterday. I don't think it's broken, but it's really hard to walk. It really hurts, and I feel quite upset about missing the race. Could you run in the race for me, please I know you' re a great runner and it's only 200meters. It starts next Friday at 3 p. m. I hope you can help It would mean a lot to me. Thanks so much! Darrell
Dear Darrell,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求对你校英国交换生Darrell的邮件进行回复。写作内容包括能否替代参加跑步比赛，以及原因。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对能否参加比赛的原因进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式"做某事对于某人来说是怎样的"和I think+宾语从句，可使用be good at"擅长"，would like to do sth."想要做某事"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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