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民乐一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级5月教学质量检测
英语试卷
注：本试卷分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is going to pay for the meal
A. Tom. B. Janet. C. Richard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of this book
A Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the man and Jerry
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man go abroad in most cases
A. To travel on business.
B. To taste all kinds of food.
C. To learn about different traditions.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A vacation. B. A neighbor. C. A house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mike doing
A. Asking for advice. B. Doing a project. C. Offering a proposal.
7. What is Mike discontent with about the new garage？
A. It is too small for parking.
B. The building work is too noisy.
C. It prevents the students from a good view.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
9. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Go for a drink. B. Head home. C. Get a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Miss White
A. A secretary. B. An art designer. C. A department manager.
11. Why does Miss White come early
A. The weather is bad.
B. Her desk needs to be cleaned.
C. She wants to make a good impression.
12. What will Mr. Black do next
A. Show Miss White around B. Leave for a moment. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Bruce see a red squirrel
A. At his garden. B. In a farm. C. In the wild.
14. How many red squirrels were there in Britain in 2007
A. About 25,000. B. About 150,000. C. About 3,500,000.
15 What mainly caused the reductions in the number of red squirrels
A Introduction of gray squirrels. B. Some unknown illness. C. Short of food.
16. How did Bruce manage to take such wonderful photos
A. By practicing a lot. B. Through his tutor’s help. C. With the help of his grandpa.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the classes
A. They start in August.
B. They have 10 different levels.
C. They can be attended on the Internet.
18. How many students are there at most in a group class
A. 5. B. 10. C. 20.
19. How can students move up through the levels
A. By finishing a report.
B. By attending audio classes.
C. By taking a placement test.
20. What is the speaker going to do
A. Conduct a class.
B. Answer some questions.
C. Present a native English speaker.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them.
Hay Festival
Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons.
Date: From 25 May to 4 June
Guernsey Literary Festival
Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks.
Date: From 2 to 14 May
International Literature Festival Dublin
The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered.
Date: From 19 to 28 May
The Bath Festival
Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience.
21. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival
A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova.
22. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival
A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15.
23. What is special about The Bath Festival
A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults.
C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks.
B
Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.
However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).
The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.
Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!
24. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held
A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance.
C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized.
C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi.
26. What is likely to happen when humans are around
A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats.
C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees.
27. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph
A. Call on people to care about monkeys.
B. Encourage people to attend the festival.
C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature.
D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies. The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out until he got a phone call from Washington State Prison in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10,000 monarchs flew from the prison. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving message from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed (乳草属植物) and other plants that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.”
28. What was difficult for David to do in his study
A. Find enough monarchs. B. Employ qualified workers.
C. Get financial support. D. Build a new laboratory.
29. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released
A. To guarantee their safety. B. To enable them to fly longer distance.
C. To track their travel routes. D. To distinguish them from other species.
30. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The transformation of the butterflies.
C. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
D. The hardship the butterflies experienced.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The findings of James’ study. B. The release of the prisoners.
C. The life cycle of the butterflies. D. The impact of the research.
D
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.
Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking.
The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.
However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.”
Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom.
32. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models
A. It uses pre-programmed answers.
B. It focuses on memorization techniques.
C. It replaces teachers in classrooms.
D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning.
33 The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated
34. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans
A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning.
B. It will eliminate all classroom activities.
C. It prioritizes profit over educational values.
D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advertise DeepSeek products.
B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools.
C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education.
D. To compare different AI models.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a city one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____36____
Feel encouraged
You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____37____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.
Become more responsible
When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____38____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.
Be social
When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____39____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way.
Feel safe
____40____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.
A. Become a better runner.
B. After all, humans are social.
C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up.
D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious.
E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels.
F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners.
G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___41___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___42___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___43___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___44___ his true situation.
A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___45___ eyes. It suddenly ___46___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___47___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___48___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___49___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____50____ .
With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____51____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____52____ to a worried parent.
Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____53____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____54____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____55____ for the lessons he’s learned.
41. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination
42. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright
43. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat
44. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered
45. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
46. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck
47. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged
48. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered
49. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved
50. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily
51. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly
52. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice
53. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream
54. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in
55. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____56____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior.
The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____57____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____58____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____59____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____60____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____61____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____62____ (apply) to cross-species studies.
The ____63____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____64____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____65____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 活动建议及理由;
2. 鼓励与祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Noah,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For most people, adopting a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a permanent (永久的) home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected.
For someone like Maria Luiza Valcazara, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, and her solitary (独居的) life made her feel lonely.
So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone.
Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors.
One night, when she returned home, she considered her fears were confirmed. There, outside her door, was a package with a folded note attached to it.
Marin knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was scared and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building.
However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn't addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor's door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________民乐一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级5月教学质量检测
英语试卷
注：本试卷分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is going to pay for the meal
A. Tom. B. Janet. C. Richard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, I’ll pay the Bill.
M: No, Janet. Remember, we tried the new French restaurant with Richard You paid that time. It’s my turn now.
W: Okay.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of this book
A Useful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like the book I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull.
W: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the man and Jerry
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jerry looks sad today, why He has always been the happiest person in this office.
W: His whole family is moving to New York so he’ll have to leave the company next week. We all think it’s a pity.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man go abroad in most cases
A. To travel on business.
B. To taste all kinds of food.
C. To learn about different traditions.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad, but mainly I visit new countries to explore people’s traditions, foods and backgrounds.
M: You’re lucky. I don’t have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A vacation. B. A neighbor. C. A house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, I heard that Frank would move away.
W: What He is such a good neighbour. We get along well with each other. I’ll miss him.
M: Yeah, let’s prepare a present for him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mike doing
A. Asking for advice. B. Doing a project. C. Offering a proposal.
7. What is Mike discontent with about the new garage？
A. It is too small for parking.
B. The building work is too noisy.
C. It prevents the students from a good view.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Miss Miller. I represent the students who live in Oak Tree dormitory.
W: Nice to meet you, Mike. I understand that you have a proposal for me.
M: Yes.
W: Okay, I’m all ears.
M: We’re concerned about the new parking garage that the school is building next to our dorm. Those of us who have rooms on that side of the dorm used to have a view of the field with trees and grass. But now it’s all dirt and concrete, and when the structure is completed, there will be no view at all.
W: You said it.
M: We are considering whether our school can plant some flowers in the area between the dorm and carriage.
W: That is a very good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
9. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Go for a drink. B. Head home. C. Get a taxi.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, it’s really pouring, isn’t it
W: Yes, the weather forecast said that it would be all sun without wind, but it’s showing no sign of clearing up now.
M: There’s no way I’m walking outside to get a taxi. I don’t even have an umbrella.
W: Neither do I. Well, luckily we’re not rushing anywhere. I’m just heading home for dinner.
M: Same here. Well, there’s a nice tea house here. Would you like a cup of tea while we wait for the rain to stop
W: Sure, I’d love that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Miss White
A. A secretary. B. An art designer. C. A department manager.
11. Why does Miss White come early
A. The weather is bad.
B. Her desk needs to be cleaned.
C. She wants to make a good impression.
12. What will Mr. Black do next
A. Show Miss White around B. Leave for a moment. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Black, I am the new secretary.
M: Good morning, Miss White. You are half an hour early despite the bad weather.
W: Oh, yes, I don’t want to make a bad impression.
M: Come on over. This is your desk. Please keep it neat. It’s the rule. There is no exception. Even the art designers have to keep their desks neat.
W: I’ll keep that in mind. Is that my phone number
M: Yes.
W: Can I make personal phone calls during my office hours
M: Of course you can. Everyone has his personal matters to deal with more or less. But don’t let it influence your work and the company’s business.
W: I understand.
M: Please take your seat and rest for a while. I’ll be back in ten minutes and introduce you to the department managers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did Bruce see a red squirrel
A. At his garden. B. In a farm. C. In the wild.
14. How many red squirrels were there in Britain in 2007
A. About 25,000. B. About 150,000. C. About 3,500,000.
15. What mainly caused the reductions in the number of red squirrels
A. Introduction of gray squirrels. B. Some unknown illness. C. Short of food.
16. How did Bruce manage to take such wonderful photos
A. By practicing a lot. B. Through his tutor’s help. C. With the help of his grandpa.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bruce, is the animal in the shots red squirrel
M: Good eye. I shot this set of photos last weekend in my garden.
W: You’re so lucky to see a red squirrel. I know the red squirrel is Britain’s only native squirrel and its number is decreasing in the wild.
M: That’s right, a 2007 survey found that after gray squirrels, an exotic species, were introduced into Britain, their numbers has been decreasing from 3~5 million to about 25,000. The disease gray squirrels carry could cause the death of red squirrels.
W: That’s one point. But their decline in numbers actually related to the shrinking amount of nuts, red squirrel’s primary food source.
M: You seem to know a fair bit about red squirrels.
W: Well, until fifteen I lived with my grandpa on his farm. Grandpa loves this beautiful creature very much and I’ve learnt a lot from him. By the way, you must have been practicing for thousands of times to take such wonderful photos.
M: Actually, I only practiced a few times and used just a second hand camera. It is my great tutor who helps me with my shooting.
W: Then he would be so proud of you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do we know about the classes
A. They start in August.
B. They have 10 different levels.
C. They can be attended on the Internet.
18. How many students are there at most in a group class
A. 5. B. 10. C. 20.
19. How can students move up through the levels
A. By finishing a report.
B. By attending audio classes.
C. By taking a placement test.
20. What is the speaker going to do
A. Conduct a class.
B. Answer some questions.
C. Present a native English speaker.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to our brand new online English school. We have some exciting news to give you all. Firstly, during the summer vacation from June to August you can book a one on one private lesson with a fully qualified native English speaker for just ten dollars after the summer vacation. The price is twenty dollars per lesson. A lesson is 45 minutes long and you will receive a personal report afterwards.
Something else we can offer is group classes. They’re limited to five students per online class. The benefit of group classes is that you will meet other students from all over the world.
If you are interested in the group classes, you can have a free trial first. Afterwards, we have various packages available, the more you book, the cheaper the prices. Usually the classes are video classes, but if you prefer audio only, this is also acceptable.
We have five different levels. We will make you take a placement test to move up through the levels. Okay, the question time. If there’s anything you want to know about our school, please feel free to ask. I’ll be glad to answer them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them.
Hay Festival
Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons.
Date: From 25 May to 4 June
Guernsey Literary Festival
Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks.
Date: From 2 to 14 May
International Literature Festival Dublin
The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered.
Date: From 19 to 28 May
The Bath Festival
Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience.
21. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival
A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova.
22. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival
A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15.
23. What is special about The Bath Festival
A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults.
C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(在美丽的威尔士和英格兰边境，今年的海伊文化节包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: From 2 to 14 May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个一年四季创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。
B
Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.
However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).
The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.
Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!
24. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held
A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance.
C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized.
C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi.
26. What is likely to happen when humans are around
A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats.
C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees.
27. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph
A. Call on people to care about monkeys.
B. Encourage people to attend the festival.
C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature.
D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.(你可能会觉得惊讶，但是当你问当地人这个节日的文化意义时，你会发现真的没有什么！“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的，这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业，吸引人们到Lopburi观光。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).(然而，你可能会问，为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中，偏偏选择了猴子？有趣的是，这是由于古老的民间传说讲述了哈努曼的故事，哈努曼是印度的一个猴子神，据说他从一个十头恶魔手中救了一个新娘。据说哈努曼发现了华富里，而这些每年都在华富里享受盛宴的猴子，就是哈努曼的后代)”可知，本段主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.(这些长尾猴对人类已经很习惯了，所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而，这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性，会从游客手中抢走眼镜和钱包。所以留意一下挂在树上的猴子)”可知，人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有一些具有攻击性的行为，如抢走人们的眼镜或者钱包。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么？在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天，和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方，你还能找到这样一个节日，猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐！)”可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies. The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out until he got a phone call from Washington State Prison in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10,000 monarchs flew from the prison. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving message from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed (乳草属植物) and other plants that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.”
28 What was difficult for David to do in his study
A. Find enough monarchs. B. Employ qualified workers.
C. Get financial support. D. Build a new laboratory.
29. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released
A. To guarantee their safety. B. To enable them to fly longer distance.
C. To track their travel routes. D. To distinguish them from other species.
30. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The transformation of the butterflies.
C. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
D. The hardship the butterflies experienced.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The findings of James’ study. B. The release of the prisoners.
C. The life cycle of the butterflies. D. The impact of the research.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的昆虫学家David James与华盛顿州立监狱合作，通过标记并释放帝王蝶来追踪其迁徙路线的研究，以及这一研究对囚犯产生的积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of the trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.(蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法追踪。James说，研究人员给200只帝王蝶打上标签后，通常只有一只能在旅程结束时被找回，而且在野外找到200只来打上标签也不太可能。)”可知，David在研究中的困难是找到足够的帝王蝶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies.(多年来，华盛顿州立大学研究昆虫的David James一直想研究西海岸帝王蝶的迁徙模式。)”和第二段“The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10,000 monarchs flew from the prison. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand. The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving message from people who had spotted them.(然后，成虫被打上标签并从监狱释放。五年来，近万只帝王蝶从监狱飞出。在华盛顿、俄勒冈和爱达荷的其他地方，研究人员又释放了几千只。标签上包括了电子邮件地址，第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，James就开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。)”可知，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪它们的迁徙路线。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too”.(看着帝王蝶改变形态也触动了这些人。James回忆说，囚犯们告诉他：“这只蝴蝶变了，也许我们也能变”。)”可知，是蝴蝶的蜕变让囚犯觉得他们也可以改变。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other plants that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too”.(这项工作帮助研究人员确定了种植乳草和其他对西海岸帝王蝶生命周期至关重要的植物的理想地点。它也展现了一些囚犯更温柔的一面。James说：“他们很担心自己会伤害到蝴蝶。”看着帝王蝶改变形态也触动了这些人。James回忆说，囚犯们告诉他：“这只蝴蝶变了，也许我们也能变”。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的影响，包括它对研究帝王蝶生命周期的理想地点的影响和对囚犯产生的积极影响。故选D项。
D
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.
Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking.
The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.
However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.”
Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom.
32. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models
A. It uses pre-programmed answers.
B. It focuses on memorization techniques.
C. It replaces teachers in classrooms.
D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning.
33. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated
34. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans
A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning.
B. It will eliminate all classroom activities.
C. It prioritizes profit over educational values.
D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advertise DeepSeek products.
B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools.
C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education.
D. To compare different AI models.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的教育科技模型DeepSeek R1的特点、应用、面临的挑战及未来计划，探讨了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre programmed answers, DeepSeek R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. (与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek R1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)”可知，DeepSeek R1与传统人工智能模型的不同之处在于它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. (它的‘……测试’功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，创建定制化测验)”可推知，这种测试可以根据个人进度调整难度，制定定制化测验，说明它是可调整的，是自适应的。所以划线词adaptive的意思是“可调整的”，与B项“adjustable”同义。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可推知，在将来，DeepSeek会集成虚拟现实(VR)到其平台中，用VR技术来增强交互式学习。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. (随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育科技领域的先驱)”和最后一段中“While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. (虽然关于人工智能在教育中的伦理辩论仍在继续，但有一点很清楚：像DeepSeek这样的工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____36____
Feel encouraged
You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____37____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.
Become more responsible
When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____38____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.
Be social
When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____39____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way.
Feel safe
____40____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.
A. Become a better runner.
B. After all, humans are social.
C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up.
D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious.
E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels.
F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners.
G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___41___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___42___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___43___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___44___ his true situation.
A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___45___ eyes. It suddenly ___46___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___47___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___48___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___49___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____50____ .
With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____51____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____52____ to a worried parent.
Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____53____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____54____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____55____ for the lessons he’s learned.
41. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination
42. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright
43. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat
44. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered
45. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
46. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck
47. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged
48. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered
49. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved
50. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily
51. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly
52. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice
53. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream
54. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in
55. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者12岁的儿子新学期的第一天被同学欺凌。作者忙于工作，忽略了孩子的真实情况。几天后作者发现儿子多处受伤，感觉内疚和担心，于是与帮助人沟通。班主任承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，看着儿子的状况，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者工作忙忽视了儿子以及“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___5___ eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并为一些学生的不良行为道歉了好几次。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me ___11___ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，忙也要耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____56____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior.
The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____57____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____58____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____59____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____60____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____61____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____62____ (apply) to cross-species studies.
The ____63____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____64____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____65____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research.
【答案】56. advanced
57. the 58. of
59. which 60. to discover
61. effectively
62. be applied
63. messages
64. stressing
65. shows
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。
【56题详解】
考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。
【62题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。
【63题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 活动建议及理由;
2. 鼓励与祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Noah,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Noah,
I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity.
I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture.
Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议，要求考生回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→recommend
激动的：thrilled→excited
举行：hold→host
集中：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques.
拓展句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, which introduces local delicacies and cooking techniques.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For most people, adopting a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a permanent (永久的) home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected.
For someone like Maria Luiza Valcazara, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, and her solitary (独居的) life made her feel lonely.
So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone.
Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors.
One night, when she returned home, she considered her fears were confirmed. There, outside her door, was a package with a folded note attached to it.
Marin knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was scared and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building.
However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn't addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it.
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With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor's door.
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【答案】Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. The note, written by her neighboring dog owner, Angela, said she had noticed Chips crying a lot when Maria was away. Angela, in Corote's voice, suggested they play together when Maria was not home. This way, Chips wouldn't feel lonely. Maria was deeply moved and felt relieved after reading the note. Instead of expressing discontent, her kind neighbor was really understanding and tried to offer support. Maria felt she needed to meet Angela and her dog.
With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor's door. The door opened and Maria saw a woman, who must be Angela, smiling at her. Corote, Angela's dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. The two dogs immediately hit it off. A pleasant atmosphere was created when Maria and Angela were chatting. In the process, Maria also got valuable advice from Angela on how to keep Chips company. Through their shared experiences and the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，短文叙述Maria刚搬到新公寓，感到孤独，于是领养了小狗Chips。但她担心白天上班时Chips独自在家会吵闹，影响邻居。然后她发现门口有个包裹，里面有给Chips的纸条和玩具，署名是另一只狗Corote。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“好奇的Maria打开纸条，开始读起来。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容以及Maria的感动以及想见一见Angela和她的狗。
②由第二段首句内容“Chips跟在她后面，Maria亚敲了敲邻居的门。”可知，第二段可描写见面的情景以及获得了陪伴Chips的宝贵建议以及Maria的生活因此变得丰富多彩。
2.续写线索：看到信的内容——感动——想见一见Angela和她的狗——获得建议——生活丰富多彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使感动：move /touch
②建议：suggest/recommend
③提供：offer /provide
④形成：form/shape
情绪类
①宽慰的：relieved/ comforting
②快乐：joy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] Angela, in Corote's voice, suggested they play together when Maria was not home. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The door opened and Maria saw a woman, who must be Angela, smiling at her. Corote, Angela's dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. (运用了who引导的的非限制性定语从句)

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