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2026 届高二下学期五校联考
英语 试题
(满分 120分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself!
Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 June 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
All bike parts Instruction sheets □Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about...
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
1. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling.
B. Produce bike components by hand.
C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles.
D. Acquire cycling skills through practice.
2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April
A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490
3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A. To provide free bike maintenance services.
B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists.
D. To help shop for bikes and components easily.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了城市自行车店举办的自制自行车工坊的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5 day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊中为你提供循序渐进的指导，引导你打造自己的自行车)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的诀窍。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Course Fees: $500 per participant(课程费用：每位参与者500美元)”、表格中优惠信息“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 May (5月1日前报名可享受10%的早鸟折扣)”与“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40.(*会员可额外享受40美元的现金折扣)”可知，会员在4月报名，先享受10%的早鸟折扣，即$500×(1-10%) = $450，再享受40美元的会员折扣，即$450-$40 = $410。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，并作为一个平台，让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标，并为他们的努力获得奖励，我们希望通过我们为期一年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经历)”可知，城市自行车店的长期目标是将骑行者联系起来，为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。
B
English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels, Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son, written by one of China’s most accomplished novelists, the late Lao She, will soon be on bookshelves around the country.
Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People.
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book’s introduction. Lao She stretches himself further than ever, producing one of the most remarkable, complicated and insightful novels of modern China.
The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’s early experiences in London. Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London’s School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929, a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with a strong mixture of distrust, contempt, guilt and fear after two opium (鸦片) wars and the Boxer Rebellion (1900).
It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fictions about contemporary China, writes University of London’s senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son, who calls it “the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”.
Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop. As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self, their own relationships are tested.
“We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative (唤起感情) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s,” says Jo Lusby, managing director of Penguin China.
4. What does Cat Country stand as in China’s science fiction literature
A. A turning point. B. A typical example.
C. A peak D. A pilot.
5. What did Lao She’s London experiences contribute to
A. His writing style.
B. His teaching career.
C. His later success as a writer.
D. His love for China and family.
6. What is the key message conveyed in Mr Ma and Son
A. Generation gap.
B. Cross-cultural conflicts.
C. British misconceptions of Chinese literature.
D. Life challenges of overseas Chinese families.
7. From Jo Lusby’s perspective, the two books .
A. establish Lao She’s status in literature
B. provide a window into China’s identity
C. present China’s ties with other countries
D. deepen Lao She’s understanding of writing
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老舍两部小说《猫城记》和《二马》的英文版即将在全国上架，还讲述了两部小说的内容以及老舍在伦敦的经历对其创作的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People. (《猫城记》可以说是中国首次涉足科幻领域的作品，讲述了一位中国太空旅行者迫降在一个外星行星上，在那里他发现了一个完全由猫人居住的国家)”可知，《猫城记》是中国科幻文学领域的首次尝试，也就是开拓者。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’searly experiences in London. Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London’s School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929, a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with a strong mixture of distrust, contempt, guilt and fear after two opium (鸦片) wars and the Boxer Rebellion (1900).(老舍作品中犀利的讽刺笔法与隐喻风格，被认为深受其早年在伦敦经历的影响。1924至1929年间，这位作家曾在伦敦大学亚非学院任教中文。彼时英国社会对中国的认知仍笼罩在两次鸦片战争与义和团运动(1900年)的阴影中——猜忌与轻蔑交织，愧疚共恐惧并存)”可知，老舍在伦敦的经历影响了他的写作风格。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop. As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self, their own relationships are tested. (这部基于老舍伦敦经历的小说，生动展现了马氏家族移居伦敦经营古玩店后，如何应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化偏见。当他们试图在异域重建生活、坚守文化认同时，家族成员间的关系也遭受着严峻考验)”可知，《二马》的关键信息是跨文化冲突。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jo Lusby的话“We felt that these two, books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s (我们认为，这两部著作为读者打开了一扇独特的窗口，得以窥见作者的思维脉络与创作历程。书中那些饱含情感又极具美感的文字，既探讨了中国在世界格局中的定位，也审视着这个民族的自我认知——这些写于上世纪30年代的思考，其深刻性至今仍熠熠生辉)”可知，从Jo Lusby的角度来看，这两本书为了解中国的形象提供了一个窗口。故选B项。
C
Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.
Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies.
The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.
As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.
As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.
8. How do most people deal with old buildings
A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily.
C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively.
9. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3
A. To explain the complexity of building houses.
B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials.
C. To display the attachment to the old constructions.
D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions.
10. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings
A. They are more efficient than the new buildings.
B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution.
C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby.
D. They consumed less energy in the construction process.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Culture values lie in green buildings.
B. Old buildings are environment-friendly.
C. Old constructions should be given priority.
D. Building craftsmanship should be respected.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是 “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“As Carl Elefante of Quinn Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说： “最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。
D
Why are we so sure that the way we see people, situations and politics is accurate, and the way other people see them is foolishly wrong The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman,lies in a region of the brain he calls the“gestalt cortex,”which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete and dismiss alternative interpretations.
People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called “naive realism,” leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. “The evidence from neural data is clear that the gestalt cortex is central to how we construct our version of reality,” Lieberman said.
Mental acts that are organized, effortless and based on our experiences tend to occur in the gestalt cortex. For example, a person might see someone else smiling and without giving it any apparent thought, perceive that the other person is happy. “Because those inferences are immediate and effortless, they typically feel more like ‘seeing reality’— even though happiness is an internal psychological state — than they do like ‘thinking’,” Lieberman said.
“We believe we have merely witnessed things as they are, which makes it more difficult to appreciate, or even consider, other perspectives,” he said. “The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others.”
The gestalt cortex is located behind the ear, and it is situated between the parts of the brain responsible for processing vision, sound and touch;those parts are connected by a structure called the temporoparietal junction, which is part of the gestalt cortex. In the new study, Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly.
12. What is the finding of Lieberman’s study
A. How people often misunderstand others.
B. How people treat alternative interpretations.
C. How people understand organized information.
D. How people perceive the world around them differently.
13. What does “naive realism” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Avoiding similar interpretations. B. Making inferences objectively.
C. Confusing personal views with facts. D. Trusting others’ opinions blindly.
14. How does the gestalt cortex handle conflicting interpretations
A. By treating them equally. B. By rejecting the false ones.
C. By comparing their differences. D. By prioritizing one over the others
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The gestalt cortex lies in the center of the brain.
B. The gestalt cortex helps process vision and sound.
C. The temporoparietal junction controls voluntary physical movement.
D. The temporoparietal junction integrates information for easy understanding.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑格式塔皮层如何影响人们认知世界。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman,lies in a region of the brain he calls the “gestalt cortex,”which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete and dismiss alternative interpretations. (加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学教授马修·利伯曼的新研究表明，答案在于大脑中的一个区域，他称之为“格式塔皮层”，它帮助人们理解不清楚或不完整的信息，并排除其他解释。)”可知，利伯曼的研究发现是人们如何不同地感知周围的世界。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called “naive realism,” leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. (人们常常将自己对他人和事件的理解误认为是客观事实，而非仅仅是个人解读。这种现象被称为“naive realism”，它使人们相信自己应对周围世界拥有最终话语权。)”可知，人们常常把自己对人和事件的理解误认为是客观真理，而不仅仅是他们自己的解释，这是将个人观点与事实混淆，naive realism指的是混淆个人观点和事实。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others. (大脑会强调其最佳答案，拒绝其余解决方案。大脑最初处理世界时可能像民主政体——每种不同的解释都有投票权，但很快就会变成独裁政权 ——一种解释以铁腕统治，分歧被消除。在选择一种解释时，格式塔皮层实际上会摒弃其他解释。)”可知，格式塔皮层通过优先考虑一种解释而不是其他解释来处理相互冲突的解释。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the new study, Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly. (在这项新的研究中，利伯曼提出，颞顶交界处是意识体验的核心，它有助于组织和整合人们所看到的情况的心理特征，这样他们就可以毫不费力地理解这些情况。)”可知，该区域通过整合信息促进理解。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The adjustment of moving to college and sharing a room with a stranger can be challenging. Some are going from never sharing a room before to having to live in a small space with another person. ____16____
Dormitory life often involves issues regarding temperature, lighting, study habits and guests. ____17____ It’s because everyone generally wants to get along with others. Roommates may be a little more quiet and reserved at first, not wanting to rock the boat unless it’s completely necessary. But as those polite gestures wear off, conflict starts to arise.
While these issues may seem difficult to overcome, there are a variety of methods to address them, all of which center on, communication. ____18____. But be mindful of your roommate’s feelings and needs. Equally important is listening to your roommate’s concerns without interrupting or dismissing their viewpoint. Make sure to approach the conversation with a mindset of cooperation rather than confrontation (对抗).
____19____ They might cover practical matters like cleaning schedules, quiet hours, or guest policies, as well as more personal boundaries. Once these rules are established, it’s important to revisit them occasionally, which can ensure they still work for both panties.
It’s true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. ____20____ But with some rules, respect and empathy! you can do it gradually. Sharing your living space with another person can be super fulfilling and bring joy to your life, and to theirs.
A. It might not come naturally at first.
B. It’s all about forgiving the other person’s mistakes.
C. However, adapting to living together can be rewarding.
D. These problems may not surface until weeks into the term.
E. Start by expressing your preferences and expectations clearly.
F. Through such communication, a set of rules can be established.
G. Therefore, it’s common to see disagreements among roommates.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与室友相处提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The adjustment of moving to college and sharing a room with a stranger can be challenging. Some are going from never sharing a room before to having to live in a small space with another person.(从住校到与陌生人共用一间宿舍这一转变可能会颇具挑战性。有些人之前从未与他人共用过房间，而现在却不得不与另一个人共同居住在一个狭小的空间里)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出室友出现矛盾不可避免。故G选项“因此，室友之间出现分歧是很常见的”符合语境，故选G。
17题详解】
根据上文“Dormitory life often involves issues regarding temperature, lighting, study habits and guests.(宿舍生活通常会涉及诸如温度、照明、学习习惯以及外来访客等相关问题)”以及后文“It’s because everyone generally wants to get along with others.(这是因为每个人通常都希望与他人友好相处)”可知，上文提到会出现的问题，本句引出问题出现的时间。故D选项“这些问题可能要到学期开始几周后才会显现出来”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While these issues may seem difficult to overcome, there are a variety of methods to address them, all of which center on, communication.(尽管这些问题看起来难以解决，但其实有多种方法可以应对，而所有这些方法的核心都在于“沟通”)”以及后文“But be mindful of your roommate’s feelings and needs. Equally important is listening to your roommate’s concerns without interrupting or dismissing their viewpoint. Make sure to approach the conversation with a mindset of cooperation rather than confrontation (对抗).(但请务必考虑到室友的感受和需求。同样重要的是，在倾听室友的担忧时不要打断他们或否定他们的观点。在交流时要抱着合作而非对抗的心态)”可知，段落强调沟通是解决之道，此句具体说明 “先清晰表达自己的偏好和期望”，与后文 “倾听室友” 构成双向沟通建议。故E选项“从一开始就明确表达你的偏好和期望”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“They might cover practical matters like cleaning schedules, quiet hours, or guest policies, as well as more personal boundaries. Once these rules are established, it’s important to revisit them occasionally, which can ensure they still work for both panties.(它们可能会涵盖一些实际事项，比如清洁时间表、安静时段或访客规定，以及一些更个人化的界限。一旦这些规则确立下来，就应当定期对其进行回顾，这样才能确保它们仍然适用于双方)”可知，后文提到“规则涵盖清洁日程、安静时间等”，本句承接前文沟通方法，引出“建立规则”的结果。故F选项“通过这样的交流，可以制定出一套规则”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides.(的确，与室友共同生活需要双方都付出努力)”以及后文“But with some rules, respect and empathy! you can do it gradually. Sharing your living space with another person can be super fulfilling and bring joy to your life, and to theirs.(但只要遵循一些规则、保持尊重和同理心，你就能逐步实现这一目标。与他人共享生活空间会非常令人满足，也能为你的生活以及对方的生活带来快乐)”可知，后文以“But”转折，强调“规则、尊重和共情”可逐步实现和谐共处。此句先承认“起初可能不自然”，与转折形成对比。故A选项“一开始可能不会自然而然地做到这一点”符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road the group of students ____21____ the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light.
“We turned, went down this hill to that area and ____22____ super fast before we just saw a white car sinking ____23____”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students.
McCollum ____24____ that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to ____25____ and do something about the situation. The students ____26____ to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the ____27____ to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for ____28____ responders.
Seeing a kid ____29____, one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) an him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but ____30____, within a minute, the kid began ____31____. The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were ____32____ to a hospital and that they were ____33____ to leave the hospital the next day.
The five girl students who took part in the rescue were ____34____ with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others but these five truly ____35____ what heroism is.
21. A. designed B. attacked C. removed D. approached
22. A. took off B. pulled over C. worked out D. kept up
23. A. underwater B. overhead C. onboard D. beforehand
24. A. blamed B. concluded C. added D. whispered
25. A. break in B. step in C. hang on D. carry on
26. A. struggled B. hesitated C. proceeded D. preferred
27. A. kids B. witnesses C. companions D. victims
28. A. service B. health C. media D. emergency
29. A. miserable B. hopeless C. unconscious D. nervous
30. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anywhere D. anyway
31. A. weeping B. shaking C. responding D. reflecting
32. A. rushed B. turned C. pressed D. directed
33. A. liberated B. permitted C. motivated D. recorded
34. A. provided B. honored C. loaded D. equipped
35. A. dominates B. facilitates C. releases D. demonstrates
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佐治亚大学的五名女学生驾车途中看到一辆车落水，她们果断展开救援，最终使三名乘客获救，五名女生也因此获得学校表彰。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群学生接近了布里尔溪大桥，看到了一些奇怪的东西——桥下有一团尘土，还有一道白光闪过。A. designed设计；B. attacked攻击；C. removed移除；D. approached接近。根据前文“After turning along Murray Hill Road”可知学生们正在沿道路行驶，结合后文看到桥下的状况，说明此时是接近大桥时看到的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”，学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆说。A. took off起飞，脱下；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. worked out解决，算出；D. kept up保持。根据前文“We turned, went down this hill to that area”可推知，学生们要去救援落水车辆，所以到了那个地方后，先得靠边停车，才能展开后续行动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”，学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆说。A. underwater在水中；B. overhead在头顶上；C. onboard在船上；D. beforehand预先。根据前文“a white car sinking”可知，车正在水中下沉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的感到震惊，她说她知道她必须介入并做点什么。A. blamed责备；B. concluded得出结论；C. added补充说；D. whispered低语。前文莫莉描述了看到车落水的情景，这里进一步阐述自己当时的感受，属于补充说的内容。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的感到震惊，她说她知道她必须介入并做点什么。A. break in闯入；B. step in介入，干预；C. hang on坚持；D. carry on继续。由后文“and do something about the situation”明确了麦科勒姆要对车落水这件事做点什么，那就是介入干预。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们接着跳出车，冲向三名乘客——一位母亲和两个孩子。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. proceeded接着做，继续做；D. preferred更喜欢。前文表明麦科勒姆觉得要介入救援，紧接着“to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers”说明学生们采取了行动，也就是接着跳出车去救援。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援人员。A. kids孩子；B. witnesses目击者；C. companions同伴；D. victims受害者。根据前文“a mom and two kids”处于汽车落水的危险情境以及后文学生对其展开救援可知，他们是此次事故的受害者。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援人员。A. service服务；B. health健康；C. media媒体；D. emergency紧急情况。从前面描述汽车落水且有人需要救援的情况，可判断这是一个紧急事件，所以要呼叫紧急救援人员。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子失去了意识，一名学生运用她的救生员技能立即对他进行了心肺复苏术。A. miserable痛苦的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. nervous紧张的。根据常识和后文“one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on him”可知，做心肺复苏术是针对心脏停止跳动的人，所以孩子应该是处于无意识的状态。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. somewhat有点；C. anywhere任何地方；D. anyway不管怎样。前文“a worst-case situation”说明情况糟糕且孩子无意识需要做心肺复苏，后文“within a minute, the kid began...”说孩子最终有反应了，这个转变有些意外，所以用“不知怎么地”合适。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A. weeping哭泣；B. shaking摇晃；C. responding有反应；D. reflecting反映。因为前文进行了心肺复苏的抢救，结合“within a minute”这个时间点，可推出孩子开始有反应了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表示，此次事件三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他们被允许出院。A. rushed急忙送，仓促运送；B. turned转动；C. pressed按压；D. directed指导。鉴于前文描述的是汽车落水这样的紧急救援场景，三名幸存者肯定要被急忙送往医院。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表示，此次事件的三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他们被允许出院。A. liberated解放；B. permitted允许；C. motivated激励；D. recorded记录。根据后文“to leave the hospital the next day”可知，是医院允许他们出院。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与救援的五名女学生获得了佐治亚大学的表彰。A. provided提供；B. honored给予荣誉，表彰；C. loaded装载；D. equipped装备。后文提到“with an award”，说明五名女生因为救援行为获得了学校给予的奖项，也就是受到了表彰。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“英雄”这个词常用来描述体育明星和其他人，但这五个人真正体现了英雄主义的含义。A. dominates统治；B. facilitates促进；C. releases释放；D. demonstrates展示，体现。前文详细描述了五名女生勇敢救援的事迹，她们的这一系列行为展示了英雄主义的内涵。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first half-marathon ___36___ (feature), both robotic and human participants ended in Beijing on Saturday, April 19, 2025. ___37___ total of 20 teams from robotics companies, research institutes, clubs and universities participated. These two-legged robots ___38___ different sizes and outfits all pursued the same goal — to prove their abilities in this groundbreaking trial.
While the participating robots encountered various problems and the final completion rate was only 30 percent, the marathon, ___39___ (refer) to as a technical coming-of-age ceremony for humanoid robots, marked their transition “from laboratory to asphalt (柏油) road”.
“Running might be a small step for ___40___ (human), but it is a big leap for robots,” Dr. Xiong Youjun, the general manager of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, said after Tian Gong Ultra claimed victory, “This marathon not only tests the ___41___ (mature) of our technology, where finishing matters more than winning, ___42___ boosts the advancement of the robotics industry. It ___43___ (whole) transforms the landscape of China’s industry.”
DroidUp’s Kong Yichang firmly believes that the future will be a society of human-robot coexistence, ___44___ robots will enter households and become part of human life as our friends and good helpers. “This is the significance of this marathon for the future,” he said. “Achieving this vision requires the ___45___ (collect) efforts of all robot developers, engineers and tech companies.”
【答案】36. featuring
37. A 38. of
39. referred
40. humans 41. maturity
42. but 43. wholly
44. where 45. collective
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是2025年4月19日在北京举行了世界首次机器人和人类共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，这场马拉松标志着机器人技术的发展，显示了未来人机共存的趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上第一个半程马拉松 2025年4月19日，周六，机器人和人类的比赛在北京结束。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The world’s first half-marathon 与动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：共有来自机器人公司、研究机构、俱乐部和大学的20支团队参加了比赛。a total of 意为“总共；总计”，固定搭配。位于句首，故填A。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些两条腿的机器人，大小不同，穿着不同，都追求着同一个目标——在这项开创性的试验中证明自己的能力。（be）of different sizes 意为“不同尺寸的”，是固定搭配，此处为介词短语作后置定语，故填of。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管参与测试的机器人遇到了各种各样的问题，最终的完成率仅为 30%，但这场马拉松式测试——被称作是仿人机器人技术成长的里程碑式活动——标志着它们从实验室走向了现实应用的道路。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，the marathon与refer 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，（be）referred to...as...意为“被称为……”，故填referred。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultra宣布获胜后表示，“这场马拉松不仅考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进步。它彻底改变了中国汽车业的格局。”由句意此处应填human的复数形式humans，表泛指，作宾语，故填humans。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultra宣布获胜后表示，“这场马拉松不仅考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进步。它彻底改变了中国汽车业的格局。”由句意及空前的This marathon not only tests the可知应填名词形式maturity，作动词的宾语，故填maturity。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultra宣布获胜后表示，“这场马拉松不仅考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进步。它彻底改变了中国汽车业的格局。”由句意及上文的not only tests the可知此处应填并列连词but，表示tests与boosts的并列，not only...but also...意为 “不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，故填but。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它彻底改变了中国汽车业的格局。空处应填副词形式wholly，作状语，修饰动词transforms，故填wholly。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DroidUp的孔宜昌坚信，未来将是一个人机共存的社会，机器人将进入家庭，成为人类生活的一部分，成为我们的朋友和好帮手。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为society，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：实现这一愿景需要所有机器人开发者、工程师和科技公司的共同努力。由句意此处应填形容词collective(共同的)，作定语，修饰efforts，collective efforts意为“共同的努力”，故填collective。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是晨光中学的李华，为鼓励同学们积极开展体育锻炼，你校学生会举办主题为“体育与健康”的英语论坛，现正征集体育锻炼方案，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.参与体育运动面临的主要问题；
2.提出可行的方案。
参考词汇： forum 论坛
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. I’m glad to share some thoughts about sports and health at this forum.
Many students face problems like lack of time and motivation in sports. Moreover, some students are worried about potential injuries during exercise, which also stops them from taking part actively. To solve these, we can set up a sports schedule with short breaks for exercise during study. Also, organize sports competitions to boost motivation.
Let’s take action and enjoy the benefits of sports!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以晨光中学李华的身份，在“体育与健康”英语论坛上撰写一篇发言稿，阐述同学们参与体育运动面临的主要问题并提出可行的方案。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
面临：face → encounter
此外：moreover → besides/in addition
担心的：worried → concerned
解决：solve → settle
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many students face problems like lack of time and motivation in sports.
拓展句：Many students, who are busy with their studies, face problems like lack of time and motivation in sports.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Moreover, some students are worried about potential injuries during exercise, which also stops them from taking part actively. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] To solve these, we can set up a sports schedule with short breaks for exercise during study. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my annual check-up with my optometrist (验光师), I noticed a shoe-collection box placed next to the used-eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area. I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes.
The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye-care mission in Africa. For a few weeks every year, the mission serviced people who didn’t have access to eye care or glasses. During the optometrist’s previous trip, he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet. He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye-care mission.
The girl next to me snorted (轻哼) and said something rude about poor people. Her words shocked and upset me. Normally, I wouldn’t respond to a stranger’s rude comments, but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable. I told the girl there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues. She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this.
I described our first trip to Kenya last year when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort (度假区) in Mombasa, a coastal city in southeastern Kenya. The resort was pleasant. My father is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor condition. My father enjoyed his instructor's company and, after each lesson, we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Kenya. One day, the instructor commented on how much he admired my father’s tennis shoes. He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Kenya. During their conversation, my father learned they had the same shoe size.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing his last lesson, my father did something that surprised the instructor. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After finishing his last lesson, my father did something that surprised the instructor. He took off his tennis shoes and handed them to him, saying, “These are for you.” The instructor was speechless at first, clearly moved by the gesture. My father smiled warmly and added, “I can always buy a new pair, but this could make a real difference for you.” The instructor thanked him repeatedly, visibly touched by the simple yet meaningful act of kindness. As we left the court that day, I realized how much I had learned — not just about life in Kenya, but about empathy and generosity.
The girl sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. Before leaving, however, she quietly approached me and said, “That was nice — what your dad did.” Then, pointing to the shoe-collection box, she asked, “Do you think they’d accept a donation from someone like me ” I smiled and replied, “I’m sure they would.” She nodded thoughtfully and walked away, leaving me hopeful that small moments of compassion can inspire change, even in the most unexpected places.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者在验光诊所的经历为线索，讲述了验光师收集鞋子援助非洲儿童的善举，以及作者通过分享父亲在肯尼亚赠送网球鞋给教练的故事，让对贫困人群发表不当言论的女孩转变态度的过程。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在完成最后一节课后，我父亲做了一件让教练惊讶的事。”可知，第一段可描写父亲以实际行动践行善意 —— 脱下自己的网球鞋赠予教练，教练深受感动，父亲用温暖话语诠释善举意义。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩沉默地坐着，直到叫到她预约就诊。”可知，第二段可描写女孩在沉默中反思后主动与作者交流，认可父亲的善举并询问捐赠鞋子的可能性。
2. 续写线索：
父亲赠鞋表善意——教练感动致谢——作者领悟共情意义——女孩沉默反思——主动交流认可善举——询问捐赠展现转变
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①赠予：handed /gave/presented
②询问：asked /inquired/questioned
③回应：replied /answered/responded
情绪类
①感动：moved /touched/affected
②共情：empathy /understanding/compassion
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He took off his tennis shoes and handed them to him, saying, “These are for you.”（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] As we left the court that day, I realized how much I had learned — not just about life in Kenya, but about empathy and generosity.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及how much引导的宾语从句和“not…but…”连接的并列结构）2026 届高二下学期五校联考
英语 试题
(满分 120分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
1. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling.
B. Produce bike components by hand.
C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles.
D. Acquire cycling skills through practice.
2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April
A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490
3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A To provide free bike maintenance services.
B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists.
D. To help shop for bikes and components easily.
B
English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels, Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son, written by one of China’s most accomplished novelists, the late Lao She, will soon be on bookshelves around the country.
Cat Country, arguably China’s first venture into the field of science fiction, centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet, where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People.
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book’s introduction. Lao She stretches himself further than ever, producing one of the most remarkable, complicated and insightful novels of modern China.
The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author’s early experiences in London. Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London’s School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929, a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with a strong mixture of distrust, contempt, guilt and fear after two opium (鸦片) wars and the Boxer Rebellion (1900).
It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fictions about contemporary China, writes University of London’s senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son, who calls it “the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”.
Based on Lao She’s London experiences, the novel displays the Mas’ attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop. As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self, their own relationships are tested.
“We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks, exploring China’s place in the world and China’s self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s,” says Jo Lusby, managing director of Penguin China.
4. What does Cat Country stand as in China’s science fiction literature
A. A turning point. B. A typical example.
C. A peak D. A pilot.
5. What did Lao She’s London experiences contribute to
A. His writing style.
B. His teaching career.
C. His later success as a writer.
D. His love for China and family.
6. What is the key message conveyed in Mr Ma and Son
A. Generation gap.
B. Cross-cultural conflicts.
C. British misconceptions of Chinese literature.
D. Life challenges of overseas Chinese families.
7. From Jo Lusby’s perspective the two books .
A. establish Lao She’s status in literature
B. provide a window into China’s identity
C. present China’s ties with other countries
D. deepen Lao She’s understanding of writing
C
Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.
Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies.
The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.
As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.
As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.
8. How do most people deal with old buildings
A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily.
C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively.
9. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3
A. To explain the complexity of building houses.
B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials.
C. To display the attachment to the old constructions.
D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions.
10. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings
A. They are more efficient than the new buildings.
B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution.
C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby.
D. They consumed less energy in the construction process.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Culture values lie in green buildings.
B. Old buildings are environment-friendly.
C. Old constructions should be given priority.
D. Building craftsmanship should be respected.
D
Why are we so sure that the way we see people, situations and politics is accurate, and the way other people see them is foolishly wrong The answer, according to new research by UCLA psychology professor Matthew Lieberman,lies in a region of the brain he calls the“gestalt cortex,”which helps people make sense of information that is unclear or incomplete and dismiss alternative interpretations.
People often mistake their own understanding of people and events as objective truth, rather than as merely their own interpretation. That phenomenon, called “naive realism,” leads people to believe that they should have the final word on the world around them. “The evidence from neural data is clear that the gestalt cortex is central to how we construct our version of reality,” Lieberman said.
Mental acts that are organized, effortless and based on our experiences tend to occur in the gestalt cortex. For example, a person might see someone else smiling and without giving it any apparent thought, perceive that the other person is happy. “Because those inferences are immediate and effortless, they typically feel more like ‘seeing reality’— even though happiness is an internal psychological state — than they do like ‘thinking’,” Lieberman said.
“We believe we have merely witnessed things as they are, which makes it more difficult to appreciate, or even consider, other perspectives,” he said. “The mind emphasizes its best answer and rejects the rest of solutions. The mind may initially process the world like a democracy where every alternative interpretation gets a vote, but it quickly ends up like an authoritarian regime (独裁政体) where one interpretation rules with an iron fist and disagreement is removed. In selecting one interpretation, the gestalt cortex literally abandons others.”
The gestalt cortex is located behind the ear, and it is situated between the parts of the brain responsible for processing vision, sound and touch;those parts are connected by a structure called the temporoparietal junction, which is part of the gestalt cortex. In the new study, Lieberman proposes that the temporoparietal junction is central to conscious experience and that it helps organize and integrate psychological features of situations that people see so they can make sense of them effortlessly.
12. What is the finding of Lieberman’s study
A. How people often misunderstand others.
B. How people treat alternative interpretations.
C. How people understand organized information.
D. How people perceive the world around them differently.
13. What does “naive realism” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Avoiding similar interpretations. B. Making inferences objectively.
C. Confusing personal views with facts. D. Trusting others’ opinions blindly.
14. How does the gestalt cortex handle conflicting interpretations
A. By treating them equally. B. By rejecting the false ones.
C. By comparing their differences. D. By prioritizing one over the others
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The gestalt cortex lies in the center of the brain.
B. The gestalt cortex helps process vision and sound.
C. The temporoparietal junction controls voluntary physical movement.
D. The temporoparietal junction integrates information for easy understanding.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The adjustment of moving to college and sharing a room with a stranger can be challenging. Some are going from never sharing a room before to having to live in a small space with another person. ____16____
Dormitory life often involves issues regarding temperature, lighting, study habits and guests. ____17____ It’s because everyone generally wants to get along with others. Roommates may be a little more quiet and reserved at first, not wanting to rock the boat unless it’s completely necessary. But as those polite gestures wear off, conflict starts to arise.
While these issues may seem difficult to overcome there are a variety of methods to address them, all of which center on, communication. ____18____. But be mindful of your roommate’s feelings and needs. Equally important is listening to your roommate’s concerns without interrupting or dismissing their viewpoint. Make sure to approach the conversation with a mindset of cooperation rather than confrontation (对抗).
____19____ They might cover practical matters like cleaning schedules, quiet hours, or guest policies, as well as more personal boundaries. Once these rules are established, it’s important to revisit them occasionally, which can ensure they still work for both panties.
It’s true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. ____20____ But with some rules, respect and empathy! you can do it gradually. Sharing your living space with another person can be super fulfilling and bring joy to your life, and to theirs.
A. It might not come naturally at first.
B. It’s all about forgiving the other person’s mistakes.
C. However, adapting to living together can be rewarding.
D. These problems may not surface until weeks into the term.
E. Start by expressing your preferences and expectations clearly.
F. Through such communication, a set of rules can be established.
G. Therefore, it’s common to see disagreements among roommates.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road, the group of students ____21____ the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd — a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light.
“We turned, went down this hill to that area and ____22____ super fast before we just saw a white car sinking ____23____”, said Molly McCollum, one of the students.
McCollum ____24____ that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing, saying she knew she had to ____25____ and do something about the situation. The students ____26____ to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water to get the ____27____ to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for ____28____ responders.
Seeing a kid ____29____, one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺复苏术) an him immediately. It was a worst-case situation but ____30____, within a minute, the kid began ____31____. The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all three survivors of the incident were ____32____ to a hospital and that they were ____33____ to leave the hospital the next day.
The five girl students who took part in the rescue were ____34____ with an award from the University of Georgia. The term “hero” is often used to describe sports stars and others but these five truly ____35____ what heroism is.
21. A. designed B. attacked C. removed D. approached
22. A. took off B. pulled over C. worked out D. kept up
23. A. underwater B. overhead C. onboard D. beforehand
24. A. blamed B. concluded C. added D. whispered
25. A. break in B. step in C. hang on D. carry on
26. A. struggled B. hesitated C. proceeded D. preferred
27. A. kids B. witnesses C. companions D. victims
28. A. service B. health C. media D. emergency
29. A. miserable B. hopeless C. unconscious D. nervous
30. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anywhere D. anyway
31. A. weeping B. shaking C. responding D. reflecting
32. A. rushed B. turned C. pressed D. directed
33. A. liberated B. permitted C. motivated D. recorded
34. A. provided B. honored C. loaded D. equipped
35. A. dominates B. facilitates C. releases D. demonstrates
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first half-marathon ___36___ (feature), both robotic and human participants ended in Beijing on Saturday, April 19, 2025. ___37___ total of 20 teams from robotics companies, research institutes, clubs and universities participated. These two-legged robots ___38___ different sizes and outfits all pursued the same goal — to prove their abilities in this groundbreaking trial.
While the participating robots encountered various problems and the final completion rate was only 30 percent, the marathon, ___39___ (refer) to as a technical coming-of-age ceremony for humanoid robots, marked their transition “from laboratory to asphalt (柏油) road”.
“Running might be a small step for ___40___ (human), but it is a big leap for robots,” Dr. Xiong Youjun, the general manager of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, said after Tian Gong Ultra claimed victory, “This marathon not only tests the ___41___ (mature) of our technology, where finishing matters more than winning, ___42___ boosts the advancement of the robotics industry. It ___43___ (whole) transforms the landscape of China’s industry.”
DroidUp’s Kong Yichang firmly believes that the future will be a society of human-robot coexistence, ___44___ robots will enter households and become part of human life as our friends and good helpers. “This is the significance of this marathon for the future,” he said. “Achieving this vision requires the ___45___ (collect) efforts of all robot developers, engineers and tech companies.”
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是晨光中学的李华，为鼓励同学们积极开展体育锻炼，你校学生会举办主题为“体育与健康”的英语论坛，现正征集体育锻炼方案，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.参与体育运动面临的主要问题；
2.提出可行的方案。
参考词汇： forum 论坛
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my annual check-up with my optometrist (验光师), I noticed a shoe-collection box placed next to the used-eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area. I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes.
The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye-care mission in Africa. For a few weeks every year, the mission serviced people who didn’t have access to eye care or glasses. During the optometrist’s previous trip, he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet. He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye-care mission.
The girl next to me snorted (轻哼) and said something rude about poor people. Her words shocked and upset me. Normally, I wouldn’t respond to a stranger’s rude comments, but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable. I told the girl there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues. She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this.
I described our first trip to Kenya last year when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort (度假区) in Mombasa, a coastal city in southeastern Kenya. The resort was pleasant. My father is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor condition. My father enjoyed his instructor's company and, after each lesson, we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Kenya. One day, the instructor commented on how much he admired my father’s tennis shoes. He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Kenya. During their conversation, my father learned they had the same shoe size.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
After finishing his last lesson, my father did something that surprised the instructor. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl sat in silence until she was called for her appointment. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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