资源简介

高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitions in 2025: North America
Ed Ruscha: Now Then
Museum of Modern Art, New York
May 10, 2025 to September 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art. The exhibition will track the full range of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as a painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer.
Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025
Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life.
Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Museo Tamayo, Mexico City
Throughout August, 2025
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival (档案的) materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art.
William Blake: Visionary
The Getty Center, Los Angeles
June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025
William Blake was an English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary- breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
1. Which exhibition lasts for the longest period
A. Ed Ruscha: Now Then
B. Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
C. William Blake: Visionary
D. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
2. What was Carla Stellweg’s key contribution to art
A. Creating multidisciplinary post-war artworks.
B. Building a platform to connect Latin American artists.
C. Restoring folk traditions through experimental sculptures.
D. Playing a vital role in cooperative artworks and archives.
3. What do Marisol Escobar and William Blake have in common
A. Both are regarded as folk artists.
B. Both inspire boundary-breaking artists.
C. Both include personal archives in their exhibitions.
D. Both integrate multiple artistic forms in their works.
B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn’t to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn’t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn’t always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4. What does the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. A new medicine. B. A sudden realization.
C. A refreshing break. D. An unexpected pleasure.
5. How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A. It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B. It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C. It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D. It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6. In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A. It is less noticeable for adults. B. It is ineffective against attention.
C It improves impulse control in adults. D. It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7. What is inferred from the author’s personal exercise experience
A. Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B. Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C. Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D. Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
“A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.”
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled.
C. Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers.
9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A. Personality differences lie in family size.
B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D. Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A. Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11. What does the article suggest about birth order research
A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
D
Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this means many new features: automatic braking (刹车), turn-by-turn directions, and entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data And what are carmakers doing with it
The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.
What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety and that they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.
Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century, car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.
It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their cars.
12. How is paragraph 2 developed
A. By expressing ideas. B. By giving examples.
C. By exploring reasons. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined part “opt-out feature” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A useful tool. B. A special part.
C. A function to stop something. D. A way to start something.
14. What might happen if carmakers control users’ data
A. More repair shops will appear.
B. Carmakers will offer more repair shops.
C. Users will spend more on car maintenance.
D. Independent repair shops will earn higher profits.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vehicle data control
A. Policies may help drivers gain control of their data.
B. Car owners will release control over their vehicle data.
C. Drivers should realize the value of their personal data.
D. Carmakers may share vehicle data with drivers in no way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ... ____16____ A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. ____17____
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. ____18____ As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
____19____ Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her.
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing. ____20____ And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with.
A. Some apps are not well designed as expected.
B. This is the convenience that a smart home can bring.
C. However, there are still a few issues with smart homes.
D. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments.
E. Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times.
F. Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people.
G. Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display.
I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant, overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change.
This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (单独的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____.
So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far.
Having returned from my trip, I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it.
Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important.
21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider
22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally
23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave
24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence
25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken
26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out
27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured
28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments
29. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful
30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect
31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion
32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life
33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused
34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip
35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In As You Like It, Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show, Mystery in the Box.
The show ____36____ (base) around a series of “boxes”, an independent world and stage for an improvised (即兴的) play. As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes, they must follow the rules of that specific world, taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence, strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds, digital existence and modern ____37____ (anxious). Every episode ends with a short, experimental theater piece that reflects ____38____ (it) theme.
In the first episode, celebrities including actor Mark Zhao, actress Jin Jing, comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T. O. P entered an artificial town, ____39____ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town. The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10-minute play by actor and director Wu Bi. His 2-character drama ____40____ (be) about a couple struggling with parenting pressure, and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show, Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season, each of which interprets the themes ____41____ (express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
“Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes, we still work to make them well created and emotionally ____42____ (influence),” he says.
Wu has been active in film television, and reality shows in recent years, but his true passion remains ____43____ the stage.
Wu’s self-written play Static, in which he also directed and performed, won Best Drama at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival’s Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015, ____44____ he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By _____45_____ (integrate) theatrical elements into reality shows, Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，将代表学校参加市级英语辩论赛，辩题为“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”，请撰写一篇辩论稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.说明理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning 16-year-old Luna woke up to find her mother already at work. It wasn’t unusual — her mother, a single parent, worked long hours as a nurse to support their family. But today, Luna felt a strange emptiness in the house. She glanced at the note her mother had left on the kitchen table: “Luna, I have an overnight shift. Breakfast is in the fridge. Love, Mom.”
Luna sighed. Lately, she’d been feeling distant from her mother. Between school, her part-time job at the cafe, and her mother’s busy schedule, they barely had time to talk anymore. She missed the days when they would sit together and share stories over dinner. Now, it seemed like their conversations were limited to quick texts or hurried goodbyes.
After school, Luna dragged herself to the cafe where she worked three afternoons a week. As she took orders and wiped tables, her thoughts kept drifting back home. She wondered if her mother even noticed how hard she was trying to balance everything. Did she see the late nights Luna spent finishing homework after work, or the effort she made to keep their small apartment tidy
That evening, when Luna finally returned home, the house was dark and quiet. Her mother’s car wasn’t in the driveway. Luna found her mother asleep on the couch, still in her nursing clothes, her face pale and tired. A half-empty coffee cup sat on the coffee table, and a bunch of unpaid bills lay nearby. Luna’s throat tightened. She remembered a time when her mother’s laughter filled the house, but lately, it felt like both of them were just going through the motions.
Luna hesitated for a moment, and quietly covered her mother with a blanket. Then, she noticed how tired her mother looked. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and tiredness was etched (流露出) on her face. “When was the last time we really talked ” she thought. She sat down beside her mother, careful not to wake her. For the first time in weeks, she felt a wave of sympathy and determination wash over her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Luna decided to do something different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitions in 2025: North America
Ed Ruscha: Now Then
Museum of Modern Art, New York
May 10 2025 to September 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art. The exhibition will track the full range of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as a painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer.
Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025
Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life.
Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Museo Tamayo, Mexico City
Throughout August, 2025
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival (档案的) materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art.
William Blake: Visionary
The Getty Center, Los Angeles
June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025
William Blake was an English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary- breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
1. Which exhibition lasts for the longest period
A. Ed Ruscha: Now Then
B. Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
C. William Blake: Visionary
D. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
2. What was Carla Stellweg’s key contribution to art
A. Creating multidisciplinary post-war artworks.
B. Building a platform to connect Latin American artists.
C. Restoring folk traditions through experimental sculptures.
D. Playing a vital role in cooperative artworks and archives.
3. What do Marisol Escobar and William Blake have in common
A. Both are regarded as folk artists.
B. Both inspire boundary-breaking artists.
C. Both include personal archives in their exhibitions.
D. Both integrate multiple artistic forms in their works.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美2025年四个最值得一看的艺术展，包括举办地点、时间、主要展出内容等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ed Ruscha: Now Then中的“May 10, 2025 to September 13, 2025 (2025年5月10日至2025年9月13日)”、Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective中的“June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025 (2025年6月7日至2025年9月21日)”、Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中的“Throughout August, 2025 (2025年整个8月)”和William Blake: Visionary中的“June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025 (2025年6月17日至2025年9月14日)”可知，Ruscha展览约4个月，Marisol约3.5个月，Blake约3个月，Carla1个月。所以Ed Ruscha开放时间最长。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中的“Carla Stellweg has played a vital partin the development of a connection between Mexicanart and the international art world. (Carla Stellweg在墨西哥艺术与国际艺术界的联系发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，是CarlaStellweg将墨西哥艺术与国际艺术连接起来。cultural bridge-builder就是在两国建立connection的同义替换。该段还提到“This exhibition brings together archival（档案的）materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art. (这次展览汇集了档案材料和她合作过的艺术家的作品，并将她作为拉丁美洲当代艺术的重要代理人。)”她还代理了拉丁美洲的当代艺术品。Carla Stellweg对于艺术的主要贡献就是为拉丁美洲的艺术家们提供了一个平台。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective中的“Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. (Marisol Escobar以雕刻木制雕塑而闻名，她用图画、织物和发现的物品装饰这些雕塑。)”和William Blake: Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary-breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. (他通过独特的技巧将诗歌和意象结合在纸上，创造了一些英国艺术中最引人注目的意象，并从此启发了无数打破边界的艺术家，包括沃尔特·惠特曼和吉米·亨德里克斯。)”可知，Marisol结合雕塑与现成物，Blake融合诗歌与图像，均体现了“多种艺术形式的融合”。故选D。
B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn’t to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn’t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn’t always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4. What does the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. A new medicine. B. A sudden realization.
C. A refreshing break. D. An unexpected pleasure.
5. How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A. It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C. It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D. It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6. In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A. It is less noticeable for adults. B. It is ineffective against attention.
C. It improves impulse control in adults. D. It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7. What is inferred from the author’s personal exercise experience
A. Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B. Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C. Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D. Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因ADHD药物用尽而陷入低谷，发现减少锻炼反而加剧症状。锻炼可能有助于缓解ADHD症状，尽管效果因人而异。锻炼对心理健康有促进作用，最佳频率为每周3至5次，每次45分钟。作者找到了除药物以外的控制ADHD症状的方法，认识到锻炼的重要性。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. (但上周，当我终于健身后，我epiphany了：减少锻炼只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，者在锻炼后“突然意识”到减少锻炼使情况变得更糟。所以an epiphany为“顿悟”之意。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise. (大多数ADHD药物通过提高一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的大脑化学物质的水平来起作用。这从根本上激活了我们的身体，通过提高注意力、记忆力和冲动控制来采取行动。在运动过程中，它的含量也会增加三倍)”可知，运动期间脑内类似于ADHD药物作用的化学物质水平增加，这使得运动在一定程度上有益于ADHD症状。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults.(然而，它对调节情绪和工作记忆的作用很弱。对成年人来说，这种好处似乎更不明显)”可知，运动对成人ADHD患者的效果较弱。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it. (尽管在我不堪重负或情绪低落的时候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我现在意识到，把事情按优先顺序排好是多么重要)”可知，作者认识到运动对于管理ADHD症状的重要性。故选C。
C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
“A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.”
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled.
C. Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers.
9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A. Personality differences lie in family size.
B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D. Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11. What does the article suggest about birth order research
A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C. More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍出生顺序对人格的影响及相关研究的新发现与争议 。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. (关于一个人的出生顺序如何影响性格，有很多大众心理学中的刻板印象，比如出类拔萃的老大、调和矛盾的中间孩子，以及被宠坏的老小)”可知，关于出生顺序对性格影响的常见刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被宠坏的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. (现在，一项新的研究认为存在差异——关键在于，这些差异取决于家庭规模)”可知，关于性格差异和出生顺序的新发现是性格差异取决于家庭规模。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,’ Lee and Ashtona wrote. ‘This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.’ (‘一种常识性的可能是，当一个人有更多兄弟姐妹时，他们必须更频繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，’Lee和Ashtona写道。‘这种持续的情况可能会促进合作倾向的发展。’)”可知，拥有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更倾向于合作，而合作能力在团队活动中非常重要，由此推断，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在团体活动中可能表现得更好。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences. (然而，这些发现不太可能是出生顺序研究的最终结论。例如，2020年，另一项研究寻找独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差异，结果没有发现自恋方面的差异。2019年的一项研究使用HEXACO比较独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只发现了微不足道的微小差异)”可推知，关于出生顺序的研究，还需要更多的研究才能得出确凿的结论。故选C。
D
Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this means many new features: automatic braking (刹车), turn-by-turn directions, and entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data And what are carmakers doing with it
The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.
What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety and that they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.
Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century, car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.
It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their cars.
12. How is paragraph 2 developed
A. By expressing ideas. B. By giving examples.
C. By exploring reasons. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined part “opt-out feature” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A useful tool. B. A special part.
C. A function to stop something. D. A way to start something.
14. What might happen if carmakers control users’ data
A. More repair shops will appear.
B. Carmakers will offer more repair shops.
C. Users will spend more on car maintenance.
D. Independent repair shops will earn higher profits.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vehicle data control
A. Policies may help drivers gain control of their data.
B. Car owners will release control over their vehicle data.
C. Drivers should realize the value of their personal data.
D Carmakers may share vehicle data with drivers in no way.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了汽车制造商收集的车辆数据及其所有权和控制权问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.(所有权问题尚不明确。司机通常会签署放弃数据权利的文件。这与购买智能手机的情况不无相似。区别在于，大多数顾客并不知道车辆会收集数据。我们知道智能手机会收集数据，并且我们已经接受用个人信息换取便利的事实。但对于汽车，我们并没有这样的预期。)”可推知，第二段是通过智能手机和汽车收集数据的对比来展开论述的，即通过比较来展开论述的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语前文的内容“The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone (你驾驶习惯数据对保险公司来说可能很有价值。你可以选择也可以不选择与这些服务共享。但是，虽然你可以关闭手机上的位置数据)”可知，空前提到用户可以自主选择是否与这些服务共享。此句“But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.(但是，虽然你可以关闭手机上的位置数据，但你的汽车没有opt-out feature)”与上句构成转折关系，故可推知此处画线短语与C项“A function to stop something(停止某事的功能)”意思相近，尽管你可以关闭手机上的数据位置，但你的汽车却没有停止分享数据位置的功能。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.(他们更有可能只与他们的品牌经销商分享我们的数据，而不是与在价格和便利性方面有优势的独立维修店分享。)”可知，若汽车制造商控制数据，这意味着用户可能需要为汽车保养更多费用，因为品牌经销商的收费可能会更高。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it.(很明显，由于其价值可能高达7500亿美元（截至2030年），汽车制造商不太可能放弃对我们车辆所收集数据的控制权。然而，政策制定者有机会让驾驶员掌握控制权——这不仅仅是为了保护他们的数据隐私，还为了让他们能与希望看到这些数据的人共享数据。)”可推知，作者认为政策制定者可以让驾驶员掌握对数据的控制权，因此政策可以帮助司机控制他们的数据。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ... ____16____ A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. ____17____
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. ____18____ As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
____19____ Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her.
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing. ____20____ And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with.
A. Some apps are not well designed as expected.
B. This is the convenience that a smart home can bring.
C. However, there are still a few issues with smart homes.
D. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments.
E. Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times.
F. Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people.
G. Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居带来的便利，以及它的缺点。
【16题详解】
根据空前“When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ...(当你在一个炎热的夏夜回到家时你发现灯已经亮了，空调已经工作了30分钟来给房间降温，你今天早上准备的米饭在你到达之前已经煮好了……)”可知，空前用具体的例子介绍了一个智能家居所带来的便利，故B项“这就是智能家居带来的便利”总结前文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required.(智能家居的产品种类繁多，从供暖到照明，再到娱乐和安全。供暖产品可能配备温度或适度传感器，在需要时自动打开或关闭)”可知，本段首句提到了从供暖到照明的智能家居，且空前具体介绍了供暖产品，故此处应详细介绍照明，故E项“用户还可以根据日出或日落时间设置灯光”具体介绍智能家居的照明系统，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后“As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.(至于智能家居照明控制，它们可以帮助房主减少用电量，节省能源相关成本。一些家庭自动化系统甚至会在房主外出时检测到家中有任何动作时向其发出警报，而另一些系统则可以在发生危险时报警或报告给消防部门)”可知，空后用具体例子说明了智能家居对房主的帮助，故D项“它们可以了解房主的日程安排并做出调整”符合语境，根据房主的日程安排，做出相应的调整，帮助减少用电量，在房主不在家时，帮助房主检测家里的安全等。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. (来自英国的用户体验顾问Paul Boag在他的博客上写道，智能家居设备通常被宣传为很容易修理。但情况似乎并非总是如此)”可知，本段主要介绍智能家居不像宣传的那样容易修理，故本段介绍的是智能家居存在的问题，故C项“然而，智能家居也存在一些问题”放在本段句首，总结本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing.(Boag也提到与这些智能家居设备相关的应用程序总是让人失望)”可知，空前提到与这些智能家居设备相关的应用程序总是让人失望，故此空应具体介绍如何令人失望，故A项“有些应用程序的设计不如预期”具体说明应用程序的设计不如预期，因此总是让人失望，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display.
I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change.
This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (单独的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____.
So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far.
Having returned from my trip, I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it.
Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important.
21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider
22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally
23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave
24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence
25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken
26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out
27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured
28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments
29. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful
30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect
31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion
32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life
33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused
34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip
35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人经历讲述了在社交媒体上展示完美生活背后的压力，以及认识到不完美也是生活的一部分的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被引导着觉得我们应该在我们展示的每件事中都表现出希望、感恩和积极。A. possess拥有；B. show展示；C. abandon抛弃；D. consider考虑。根据前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”以及后文“in everything we display”可知，在社交媒体上要展示出完美生活，所以此处是要展示出希望等积极的方面。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友尽情享受旅行，但我一直想知道独自去探索一个新地方会是什么样的。A. separately分别地；B. passively被动地；C. thoroughly尽情地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“I was the king of perfect life.”以及后文“enjoying travels with my family and friends”可知，作者以前过着完美生活，享受各种美好，所以这里是尽情享受旅行。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友尽情享受旅行，但我一直想知道独自去探索一个新地方会是什么样的。A. explore探索；B. discover发现；C. describe描述；D. leave离开。根据后文“a new location alone”可知，这里指独自去一个新地方探索。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩独自旅行者的勇敢和独立感。A. curiosity好奇心；B. success成功；C. purpose目的；D. independence独立。根据前文“I admired solo travelers for their bravery and sense of”可知，独自旅行的人会给人勇敢和独立的感觉。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想家了，经常被城市刺激得过度兴奋。A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible负责的；C. homesick想家的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据后文“for my family”可知，作者独自旅行时想家了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我病了两天，倒计时着时间直到我回家的航班。A. counted down倒计时；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. spared out匀出。根据后文“the hours until my flight home”可知，因为作者生病想回家，所以是倒计时着时间等航班。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在博客上分享的照片只展示了美丽的风景。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. improved改善；D. favoured偏爱。根据后文“on my blog”可知，此处指在博客上分享的照片。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要对天气或风景发表评论，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. support支持；B. statements声明；C. advice建议；D. comments评论。根据后文“on the weather or scenery”可知，此处指对天气或风景发表评论。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主要对天气或风景发表评论，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. stressful有压力的；C. memorable难忘的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“I felt 5 for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days”可知，作者想家而且还生病了，所以这次旅行并不完全是愉快的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人钦佩的，但它把“积极”做得太过了。A. understand理解；B. drive驾驶；C. draw汲取，提取；D. collect收集。根据后文“meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience”可知，此处指从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从最普通的经历中汲取有意义和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人钦佩的，但它把“积极”做得太过了。A. patience耐心；B. positivity积极；C. pleasure快乐；D. passion激情。根据前文“turning every negative into a positive”可知，社交媒体上总是展示积极的一面，此处指把“积极”做得太过了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从旅行回来后，我开始意识到，有糟糕的一天也没关系，不完美的经历构成了生活。A. society社会；B. happiness幸福；C. growth成长；D. life生活。根据前文“imperfect experiences are what”可知，此处指生活是由不完美的经历组成的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受事物的本来面目并对此保持诚实，会带来平静。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. honest诚实的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“accepting things for what they’re and being”可知，此处指接受事物的本来面目并坦诚相待。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我浏览我的博客时，我记得每一张完美的照片并不总是展示全部现实。A. reality现实；B. event事件；C. view观点，风景；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full”可知，此处指每一张完美的照片不能展示全部现实。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在更清楚社会对我生活的各个方面都要完美的压力，我也知道讲述完整的故事很重要。A. control控制；B. perfect使完美，完善；C. imagine想象；D. grasp抓住。根据前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”可知，社交媒体追求完美生活，此处指社会对生活各方面有完美的压力。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In As You Like It, Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show, Mystery in the Box.
The show ____36____ (base) around a series of “boxes”, an independent world and stage for an improvised (即兴的) play. As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes, they must follow the rules of that specific world, taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence, strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds, digital existence and modern ____37____ (anxious). Every episode ends with a short, experimental theater piece that reflects ____38____ (it) theme.
In the first episode, celebrities including actor Mark Zhao, actress Jin Jing, comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T. O. P entered an artificial town, ____39____ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town. The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10-minute play by actor and director Wu Bi. His 2-character drama ____40____ (be) about a couple struggling with parenting pressure, and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show, Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season, each of which interprets the themes ____41____ (express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
“Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes, we still work to make them well created and emotionally ____42____ (influence),” he says.
Wu has been active in film, television, and reality shows in recent years, but his true passion remains ____43____ the stage.
Wu’s self-written play Static, in which he also directed and performed, won Best Drama at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival’s Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015, ____44____ he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By _____45_____ (integrate) theatrical elements into reality shows, Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
【答案】36. is based
37. anxiety##anxieties
38. its 39. where
40. was 41. expressed
42. influential
43. on 44. and
45. integrating
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍并探讨了一档名为《盒子里的谜题》的真人秀节目，以及该节目中戏剧顾问吴彼的创作理念和贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这个节目围绕一系列“盒子”展开，这些盒子是一个独立的世界和即兴表演的舞台。此处作谓语动词，主语为The show，为单数，与base之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is based。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个盒子的剧情结构探讨了社会主题，如家庭纽带、数字存在和现代焦虑。此处作宾语，故可用抽象名词“anxiety焦虑”，不可数；也可以将抽象名词具体化，具体为“焦虑的事情”，故可用其复数形式作宾语。故填anxiety/anxieties。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：每一集都以一个简短的实验性戏剧片段结束，反映其主题。此处作定语，修饰名词theme，故应用its“它的”，故填its。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在第一集中，包括演员赵马克、演员金晶、喜剧演员徐志胜和流行组合T.O.P的成员在内的名人进入了一个人工小镇，在那里孩子们必须通过游戏和测试来赚取“存在点”，这是小镇中使用的虚拟货币。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an artificial town，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的两人戏剧讲述了一对夫妇在育儿压力下挣扎的故事，表达了许多父母面临的烦恼和问题。此处作谓语动词，主语为His 2-character drama，为单数，且根据前文concluded可知，应用一般过去时，故填was。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这档真人秀的戏剧顾问，吴负责在整季中创作八部短剧，每部短剧都诠释了剧集中表达的主题，以激发观众更深层次的思考。此处作定语，修饰the themes，the themes与express之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填expressed。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“尽管每部戏剧只有大约10分钟，但我们仍然努力让它们制作精良且情感上有影响力，”他说。此处作宾补，根据前文的well created可知，此处应用形容词“influential有影响力的”，补充说明宾语them，故填influential。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴近年来活跃于电影、电视和真人秀，但他真正的热情仍在舞台上。此处意为“在舞台上”，表达为on the stage，应用介词on，故填on。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：吴自编自导自演的戏剧《静态》在2015年第三届乌镇戏剧节新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛中荣获最佳戏剧奖，他现在担任该竞赛的评委。此处为连词，前后句为并列关系，表示“他曾在2015年获奖，现在又担任评委”，故应用连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过将戏剧元素融入真人秀，吴希望吸引更多人关注现场戏剧。空前为介词by，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填integrating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，将代表学校参加市级英语辩论赛，辩题为“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”，请撰写一篇辩论稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.说明理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Should AI Replace Human Teachers
I feel greatly honored to present my perspective on whether AI should replace human teachers. From where I stand, it is unrealistic and unwise.
To begin with, what distinguishes human teachers from AI is the empathetic human touch. Teachers can sense students’ emotions and offer timely support or motivation as needed — something AI is incapable of. Additionally, far from merely transferring knowledge, human teachers are role models, helping shape students’ values and characters through in-person interaction, patience, tender care and boundless love, which AI can never replicate (复制).
Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, breathing life into the pursuit of knowledge. By no means should we substitute human teachers with AI.
Should AI Replace Human Teachers
I feel privileged to share my idea. Frankly speaking, AI is revolutionizing the way we learn, but by no means can it fully substitute human teachers.
One primary reason is that far from merely delivering knowledge, teachers provide crucial emotional support with their empathy, patience, tender care and love, which AI can never replicate. Additionally, learning is not only a process of solving problems, but also a journey of communication and understanding, which requires human interaction, empathy and wisdom. Lastly, teachers can sense students’ unique needs and reactions, fine-tuning their teaching methods immediately, while AI simply follows fixed programs and give standard answers.
Therefore, I firmly believe the best education is heart-to-heart, not screen-to-screen and human teachers are, and will always be irreplaceable in our educational landscape.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”为题写一篇辩论稿，代表学校参加市级英语辩论赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
另外：additionally→besides
仅仅：merely→only
绝不：by no means→in no case
代替：substitute→replace
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, breathing life into the pursuit of knowledge.
拓展句：Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, which breathes life into the pursuit of knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel greatly honored to present my perspective on whether AI should replace human teachers.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, far from merely transferring knowledge, human teachers are role models, helping shape students’ values and characters through in-person interaction, patience, tender care and boundless love, which AI can never replicate.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, 16-year-old Luna woke up to find her mother already at work. It wasn’t unusual — her mother, a single parent, worked long hours as a nurse to support their family. But today, Luna felt a strange emptiness in the house. She glanced at the note her mother had left on the kitchen table: “Luna, I have an overnight shift. Breakfast is in the fridge. Love, Mom.”
Luna sighed. Lately, she’d been feeling distant from her mother. Between school, her part-time job at the cafe, and her mother’s busy schedule, they barely had time to talk anymore. She missed the days when they would sit together and share stories over dinner. Now, it seemed like their conversations were limited to quick texts or hurried goodbyes.
After school, Luna dragged herself to the cafe where she worked three afternoons a week. As she took orders and wiped tables, her thoughts kept drifting back home. She wondered if her mother even noticed how hard she was trying to balance everything. Did she see the late nights Luna spent finishing homework after work, or the effort she made to keep their small apartment tidy
That evening, when Luna finally returned home, the house was dark and quiet. Her mother’s car wasn’t in the driveway. Luna found her mother asleep on the couch, still in her nursing clothes, her face pale and tired. A half-empty coffee cup sat on the coffee table, and a bunch of unpaid bills lay nearby. Luna’s throat tightened. She remembered a time when her mother’s laughter filled the house, but lately, it felt like both of them were just going through the motions.
Luna hesitated for a moment, and quietly covered her mother with a blanket. Then, she noticed how tired her mother looked. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and tiredness was etched (流露出) on her face. “When was the last time we really talked ” she thought. She sat down beside her mother, careful not to wake her. For the first time in weeks, she felt a wave of sympathy and determination wash over her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Luna decided to do something different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next morning, Luna decided to do something different. Instead of rushing off to school, she got up early and began to prepare her mother’s favorite breakfast. Memories of the warm, carefree times they’d shared over breakfast in the past came flooding back. She set the table carefully, and beside the plate, she gently placed a handwritten note that read, “Mom, thanks for everything. Let’s eat together tonight. Love, Luna.” After school, Luna hurried home, her heart pounding with anticipation. To ensure she was available, she even canceled her evening shift, hoping her mother would notice these positive changes.
When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table. She stood frozen, with tears welling up in her eyes. Luna hugged her tightly. Over dinner, they talked about many things: Luna’s dreams of becoming a writer, her mother’s hope of opening a clinic, and the little things they’d both overlooked in their daily lives. “Thank you for reminding me what really matters,” Luna’s mother said. Luna felt warmth spreading through her chest. It wasn’t just a meal; it was the beginning of a new chapter, where they’d make time for each other, no matter how busy their lives were.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母女情感为线索展开，讲述了16岁的Luna和身为单亲妈妈的护士母亲因忙碌而疏远。母亲长时间工作，Luna课业与兼职繁忙，二人仅靠简短文字交流。Luna内心渴望重拾往日亲密，当她看到母亲在沙发上疲惫入睡，决心做出改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Luna决定做些不同的事。”可知，第一段可描写Luna的行动转变，她早起为母亲准备早餐，留便条邀请共进晚餐，并取消兼职等待母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“当晚母亲回家时，发现Luna在桌上准备好饭菜。”可知，第二段可描写母亲回家后的反应，以及母女俩通过晚餐交流，增进感情。
2.续写线索：决心改变——准备早餐——留便条——取消兼职——准备晚餐——情感交流——关系改善
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备饭菜：prepare meal/cook dinner/get dinner ready
②等待：wait for/anticipate/await
③交流：talk about/communicate with/exchange ideas
情绪类
①想念：miss/long for/feel nostalgic about
②感动：moved/touched/affected
③温暖：warmth/coziness/comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of rushing off to school, she got up early and began to prepare her mother’s favorite breakfast. (运用了instead of引导的介词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] Memories of the warm, carefree times they’d shared over breakfast in the past came flooding back. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词times)
[高分句型3] It wasn’t just a meal; it was the beginning of a new chapter, where they’d make time for each other, no matter how busy their lives were. (运用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词chapter；以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句 )

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