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哈师大附中2023级高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
2025/05/16
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than him. B. As well as him. C. Better than him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hmm. You are a good guitar player. How long have you been playing
W: Since the beginning of last term. What about you
M: Me Oh, I’ve been playing for about two years. But I’m still not very good.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man have to pay
A. $40. B. $108. C. $120.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are these shoes
W: They are 40 dollars a pair. But today we offer a 10% discount.
M: Great. I’d like three pairs, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Pick up the woman. B. See a friend off. C. Take a train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey. Where are you
M: In central train station. My train leaves in an hour, and it is expected to arrive at about 7:00 p.m.
W: OK. Ring me up when you arrive.
M: OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which language does the woman learn online
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re an extremely gifted language learner! You can speak so many foreign languages.
W: Well, I studied French at primary school. Fifteen years later, I learnt some Japanese in evening classes and now I study Spani on the Internet.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I have a glass of juice
W: There’s no juice now. Would you like some coffee or water instead
M: Well. A cup of coffee would be OK.
W: Here you are. And please fasten your seat belt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is in the photo
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s colleagues.
7. What does John do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is in the photo Your friends or your colleagues
W: No, it is a photo of my family taken 5 months ago. This is my elder sister. She is a teacher.
M: Is this beautiful girl your younger sister
W: No, she is Mary, my cousin. She is still a student in college.
M: Then who is this man He is very handsome!
W: Yeah, he is my brother John. He is a bright doctor. My parents are especially proud of him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the law
A. Thoughtful. B. Practical. C. Cruel.
9. What suggestion does the woman make
A. Walking dogs on the streets.
B. Building a dog park.
C. Cleaning up the mess in time.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs on the streets
W: Sure, it’s published in the newspapers.
M: Then dogs have to be kept inside all the time.
W: It’s rather cruel, isn’t it
M: Yes, you’re right.
W: We shouldn’t be so cruel to dogs. They are our friends.
M: But dogs often leave a mess on the streets, unless owners can clean up the mess from their dogs. But most owners don’t seem that thoughtful.
W: Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.
M: That sounds good and practical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why hasn’t the woman gone shopping recently
A. She has no money.
B. She dislikes shopping.
C. She is busy with her part-time job.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t earn her living.
B. She can’t manage her money well.
C. She is looking for another part-time job.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Are you out shopping again
W: No. I haven’t gone to any shop recently! Actually, I don’t have any money to shop these days.
M: Don’t you have a good part-time job in the restaurant
W: I do. I work about 15 hours a week, and the pay is nine dollars and fifty cents an hour.
M: Really Hey, that’s not a bad income for a student!
W: I know. But ...
M: Well. I think you’d better reduce your spending. Why don’t you start a monthly budget
W: Hey, Tim, you are a finance manager. And you now work in a bank, right
M: Yeah, why
W: Well. I’m thinking perhaps you are the right person to help me come up with a budget!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman make this call
A. To make an apology.
B. To inform the man of the change.
C. To ask for some information.
14. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is windy today.
B. The hotel will pack lunch.
C. The man should take a coat to West Lake.
【答案】13 B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Karen from the May Flower Travel Agency. Is that Mr. Brown speaking
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Mr. Brown, I’m phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans.
M: Oh, how come
W: Since there is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to West Lake until the following day; that is the day after tomorrow---Friday.
M: Really But the weather is fine now.
W: Well, that’s what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us
M: Yes, I’d love to. My wife and I have heard many interesting stories about it. We planned to visit it a long time ago.
W: Furthermore, the scenery there is beautiful. It is really worth visiting. Could you please be ready by eight on Friday
M: Certainly. Should I ask the hotel to pack lunch
W: You won’t need to worry about food or water. We’ll take care of these. Just take a coat along as it will be windy that day. I’m afraid that you might feel a bit cold when you’re out on the boat.
M: OK, thank you.
W: That’s fine. See you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers
A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the early 1990s.
18. What makes an adventure race more challenging
A. The combination with different activities.
B. The area it goes through.
C. The long distance.
19. How long does it take to do the South Island race
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What's the most difficult in long races according to the speaker
A. Staying awake.
B. Saving food and drinks.
C. Carrying all the needed things.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【详解】W: ... so I’m going to talk to you about adventure racing as my part of the project. The sport’s been around for some time. There were races as far back as a hundred years ago and some new ones which were started in the 1970s and 80s, but really people have been doing adventure racing in large numbers since the early 1990s. These races combine a mixture of different activities --- running, swimming, boating, climbing and cycling, to name but a few of them. Most of these races are held in mountains or deserts. The courses run over areas with little roads, few people, certainly no telephones or hotels. That apparently makes a race more challenging. Well, perhaps it won’t surprise you, but I want to go to New Zealand and do the South Island Race, where you run, cycle and boat for 160 miles. If the race sounds hard to you, remember it only takes 24 hours to do the whole course. I say “only” because some of them go on for as long as ten days. That’s really extreme. At the moment, I’d say that three days would be my petitors have to carry everything they need with them --- clothes, food and drink --- and if they run out, they just go hungry and thirsty. On long races, my impression is that the greatest problem is just not falling asleep. In fact, I’ve heard people go to sleep while they’re riding a bike.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world’s largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers (零售商). Located next to The Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political movement and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original transcripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill’s signed texts, this bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events, bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers
A. It’s a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It’s named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家位于纽约的独立书店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bluestockings Cooperative中“this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.(这家书店鼓励社区就社会问题进行对话，同时也为游客提供公平贸易咖啡馆。通过一系列的每月研讨会、表演和阅读，Bluestocking旨在为讨论性别研究、政治理论和环境等话题创造一个安全的场所)”可知，顾客可以在Bluestockings Cooperative参与各种讨论。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chartwell Booksellers中“Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world.(查特韦尔书店以温斯顿·丘吉尔在英国肯特郡的家命名，是世界上唯一一家以温斯顿·丘吉尔为主题的书店)”可知，Chartwell Booksellers的特别之处是这是一家主题书店。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albertine Books中“Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14,000 of them.(Albertine引以为豪是，它是纽约唯一一家专门出售法语和英语书籍的书店，其中有超过14000本)”可知，Albertine Books是法语学习者的最佳选择。故选D项。
B
As a college professor, I’m required to hold office hours before my lectures. These sessions are busiest at the start and end of the semester, while mid-semester often brings a calmer atmosphere. A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. Little did I know, this experience would teach me profound lessons about stage fright.
I chose a nearly empty lecture hall for my practice, arriving an hour before class. The hall was open to any student — some came to discuss assignments, while others simply sat and read quietly before the lecture began. There, in front of these early arrivals, I’d assemble (组装) my flute, open my music book, and dive into practice sessions that included following online tutorials. My fingers fumbled (笨手笨脚) awkwardly at first, but I focused on the basics: forming notes, controlling breath, and steadying my posture.
I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. Had I been playing my familiar instrument, I would have had more concern about the level of my playing and how my playing was being received. Here, though, my “audience” saw a clear beginner — no one expected polished melodies or technical perfection. My only goal was to understand the instrument: How did the keys connect Where did the air flow best I embraced the stupid mistakes and uneven rhythms, free from the pressure to sound professional.
There have been many things I have learned from my experiment of learning an instrument in public. Now, whenever musicians share their struggles with stage fright, I tell them about my flute practice. I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity — and that’s a lesson worth sharing.
24. Why did the professor start practicing the flute during office hours
A. Office hours were too busy to do other things.
B. He needed to prepare for a music performance.
C. The flute was a gift he wanted to make good use of.
D. He wanted to improve his teaching skills through music.
25. What made the author at ease when playing the flute
A. The empty lecture hall.
B. His impressive performance.
C. The audience’s active response.
D. His concentration on playing.
26. What did the professor learn from practicing the flute
A. Curiosity is more important than skills.
B. Beginners should avoid playing in public.
C. Online tutorials are necessary for learning.
D. Embracing imperfection helps reduce anxiety.
27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the definition of office hours.
B. To share a lesson about conquering anxiety.
C. To describe a college professor’s daily routine.
D. To encourage students to practice more in public.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学教授收到长笛作为礼物后，利用办公时间在几乎空无一人的演讲厅练习长笛的经历。在练习过程中，他发现专注于学习乐器本身，接纳自己的不完美，能缓解焦虑，他将这段经历视为宝贵的一课，并乐于分享给因怯场而苦恼的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. (几年前，收到一支长笛作为礼物后，我决定利用这些安静的时间来学习这个新乐器。)” 可知，教授开始在办公时间练习长笛是因为长笛是他想好好利用的礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. (我会开始吹长音，闭上眼睛，忘记房间里还有其他人。我惊讶地发现，在别人面前学习新乐器时，我没有感到焦虑。)” 可知，教授专注于吹长笛，忘记周围有人，所以感到自在。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity (我提醒他们，当我们不再害怕不完美时，成长就开始了。通过那些安静的办公时间，长笛对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好。它变成了一位老师，让我明白，接纳我们的“初学者心态”可以将焦虑转化为好奇）” 可知，教授从练习长笛中学到接纳不完美有助于减少焦虑。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。讲述了一位大学教授收到长笛作为礼物后，利用办公时间在几乎空无一人的演讲厅练习长笛的经历。在练习过程中，他发现专注于学习乐器本身，接纳自己的不完美，能缓解焦虑，他将这段经历视为宝贵的一课，并乐于分享给因怯场而苦恼的人。所以文章主要目的是分享关于克服焦虑的一课。故选B。
C
Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists. Naturalist Mark Derr explains there are two main theories: Some researchers believe that humans domesticated (驯化) wolves that were moving around their villages for trash. Others believe people raised wolf puppies as pets, and over time, these tamed puppies slowly evolved into dogs.
“Neither idea fully explains it,” writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. “That is why no agreement has yet been reached.” In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs. He suggests that long ago, when both hunted large animals like deer, they noticed similarities in each other — maybe seeing fellow hunters who relied on teamwork. “That’s when they started traveling together,” he says. “Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.”
Derr believes our ancestors followed wolves during hunts, while wolves learned to wait for the leftovers humans left behind. Humans, using various weapons, were better at killing prey than wolves with just their teeth. “Wolves might have thought, ‘These humans waste a lot when they hunt — they always leave meat behind. It’s easier for us to eat their scraps (残汤剩饭) than hunt ourselves,’” Derr says. Hunting takes a lot of energy, so both species benefited by watching and learning from each other.
As humans and wolves lived and worked together, wolves gradually changed: Their bones became smaller, and their noses shorter. Wolves that adapted to human presence passed on genes for friendliness and adaptability, gradually integrating into human groups.
28. What is Mark Derr’s attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved from wolves
A. Approving. B. Indifferent.
C. Skeptical. D. Worried.
29. What is Derr’s research mainly about
A. The history of human settlements.
B. Why wolves became extinct in some areas.
C. The physical differences between wolves and dogs.
D. How the human-wolf relationship led to dog evolution.
30. The underlined phrase “stuck together” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. fought each other B. lived separately
C. stayed together D. competed for food
31. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage
A. The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships.
B. The Debate: Human Influence on Dog Evolution.
C. The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog.
D. The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕狼如何进化成狗展开，介绍了两种主流理论，还阐述了Mark Derr的研究观点，即人类与狼的合作关系促使狼逐渐进化为狗。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Neither idea fully explains it,’ writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. ‘That is why no agreement has yet been reached.’(“这两种观点都不能完全解释这一现象，”Derr在《狗是如何变成狗的》一书中写道，“这就是为什么目前还没有达成共识的原因。”)”可知，Derr认为这两种关于狼如何进化成狗的主流解释都不充分，由此可推断他对这两种解释持怀疑态度。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs.(在他的研究中，Derr探索了人类和狼最初是如何建立联系的，以及这种合作关系是如何使狼在生理上变成狗的)”可知，Derr的研究主要是关于人类与狼的关系如何导致狗的进化。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据结合常识和划线短语所在句“Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.(狗是狼和人类通过相互合作而共同创造的——这两个物种在历史上相遇，从此就一直stuck together)”中“two species that met in history”可推知，狼和人类这两个物种相遇后一直在一起。所以短语stuck together的意思是“待在一起”，与C项“stayed together”同义。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists.(几千年来，狗一直在帮助人类。自人类最早定居以来，我们最古老的动物伙伴就提供了保护、陪伴和狩猎帮助。但狼是如何以及何时变成狗的，仍然是科学家们争论的一个谜团)”以及后文对狼进化成狗的各种理论和研究的阐述可知，本文主要围绕狼到狗的进化过程展开。故C项“The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog(从狼到狗的进化之旅)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。
D
The term “parasocial interaction” (虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.
Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities.
In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention.
This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.
32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1
A. It has become more accessible.
B. It has affected more celebrities.
C. It has lost much of its significance.
D. It has turned into a two-way process.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Reasons behind celebrity following.
B. Origins of dangerous relationships.
C. Different types of parasocial relationships.
D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships.
34. Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships
A. Socializing with strangers.
B. Having strong family support.
C. Participating in group activities.
D. Struggling with relationships in reality.
35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships
A. Meeting fictional friends in real life.
B. Hanging out more with real friends.
C. Seeking guidance from professionals.
D. Creating more space for being alone.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟社交的发展，阐述了其可能带来的问题，以及与现实人际交往的关联，并提醒人们要平衡虚拟与现实关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The term “parasocial interaction” (虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV.(“虚拟社交”这一概念最早由社会学家唐纳德·霍顿和R·理查德·沃尔于1950年代提出。当时家用电视机刚刚普及，两位研究者注意到一个有趣的现象：观众会对仅在荧幕上见到的演员产生强烈的情感联结)”和“With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can ‘meet’ actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.(借助社交媒体、流媒体平台和网络视频，我们得以通过前所未有的多样方式“接触”演员、歌手、运动员等公众人物。构建这种单方面的情感联结——即我们对某个素不相识的人产生亲密感——变得比以往任何时候都更容易)”可知，借助社交媒体、流媒体平台和网络视频，“虚拟社交”这种单方面的情感联结比以往更容易建立，变得更易实现了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors.(心理学家研究了这些关系发展过度导致问题的案例。这些关系可能始于随意的交流——比如聊聊明星的最新动态——但有时会演变成强烈的情感、疯狂的幻想，甚至是有害的行为)”以及后文所举的例子可知，这一段主要讲的是虚拟社交关系可能带来的危害。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one sided bonds and ‘avoidant attachment’ — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes.(2021年，加拿大心理学家发现这种单方面的关系与“回避型依恋”有关——即一种在现实生活中回避亲密关系的倾向。那些经常与他人相处感到不舒服的人可能会把虚构人物当作替代品)”可知，在现实人际关系中遇到困难的人可能会转向虚拟社交，从而导致虚拟社交关系的产生。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these ‘one sided friends’ can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.(但如果你发现自己终日沉浸于虚构人物的世界，甚至忽略了现实中的情感联结，这或许是个需要保持距离的信号。暂时远离这些“单方面朋友”，不仅能帮助调整状态，更能为你打开心扉、拥抱那些真正能带来温暖与支持的真实人际关系)”可推知，作者建议那些过度投入虚拟社交的人暂时远离这些“单方面朋友”，要打开心扉、拥抱那些真正能带来温暖与支持的真实人际关系，也就是多和现实中的朋友一起出去玩。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A. Push away our negative thoughts.
B. Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ____43____ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you did as told, we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____.
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ parts into our shared basket. “People do things... _____50_____, Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the _____51_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable _____52_____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to _____53_____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____54_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His childhood shouldn’t _____55_____ my hurried life. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why
44. A. roots B. middles C. tops D. points
45. A. amazing B. chaotic C. annoying D. essential
46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
47. A. proposed B. taught C. owed D. promised
48. A. nervous B. blank C. light D. bitter
49. A. fresh B. broken C. dry D. delicate
50. A. differently B. separately C. precisely D. absolutely
51. A. satisfying B. confusing C. depressing D. humbling
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. raise B. control C. combine D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. make up for D. keep pace with
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个周日下午，作者和六岁儿子一起做庭院除草工作时，因儿子除草方式与自己不同而产生争执，儿子天真的回应让作者意识到自己应平衡好照顾孩子和家务，不应让自己匆忙的生活节奏影响孩子的童年。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那肯定会很轻松。A. relaxing轻松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，作者和儿子两人做庭院工作，原以为会轻松，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎对我们的驱虫喷雾有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“I was sweating, itchy”可知，作者被蚊子咬得难受，所以蚊子对喷雾有抵抗力，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我浑身是汗，痒得难受，还在和儿子争论怎么拔草。A. how怎样；B. who谁；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。后文提到作者告诉儿子拔草的“正确”方法，所以是争论怎么拔草，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把杂草的顶部拔掉，沿着一排快速移动，而把剩下的部分仍留在土里。A. roots根；B. middles中间；C. tops顶部；D. points点。根据下“left the remaining part still in the soil”可知，是拔掉草的顶部，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我觉得这极其烦人。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. chaotic混乱的；C. annoying烦人的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“Why couldn’t he do it in my way”可知，作者觉得儿子没按自己方法做很烦人，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不能按我的方法做，省得我还要重新做他那部分？A. recycle回收；B. redo重新做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，杂草没有被连根拔出，所以作者要重新做，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的做，我们就能早点完成，而且下次再来拔草之前还能保证更长时间不长草。” 我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松些。A. proposed提议；B. taught教；C. owed欠；D. promised保证。根据上文“If you did as told”可知，按正确方法做能保证下次更长时间不长草，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的做，我们就能早点完成，而且下次再来拔草之前还能保证更长时间不长草。” 我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松些。A. nervous紧张的；B. blank空白的；C. light轻松的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据前文“If you...”和“we’d be done earlier...”可推知，作者在尽量控制情绪，让语气轻松，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回去继续干活，抖掉手中植物上的泥土，把折断的部分扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. fresh新鲜的；B. broken折断的；C. dry干的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文“He pulled the 4 of the weeds off”可知，儿子拔草只拔了顶部，所以是折断的部分，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事……方式不同，妈妈。” 他天真地说。A. differently不同地；B. separately分开地；C. precisely精确地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“However, my son went about things in his own way.”可知，儿子按自己方式做事，说人们做事方式不同，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的认识，即我刚刚从那个我本应该教的人那里得到了一个宝贵的提醒。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. humbling谦卑的。作者一开始以自己的方式要求儿子拔草，认为儿子做得不对。然而儿子一句“People do things differently”让作者意识到自己本以为能教儿子做事，却反过来从儿子那里得到了启示。这种情况使作者认识到自己并非总是正确，从而产生了一种谦逊、自谦的感觉，即意识到自己的认知并非全面，有需要向孩子学习之处。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是一种谦卑的认识，即我刚刚从那个我本应该教的人那里得到了一个宝贵的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. review回顾。根据下文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，儿子的话提醒了作者，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的女婴、上幼儿园的儿子和庭院工作的过程中，效率对我来说是一条生命线，一种应对机制。A. raise养育；B. control 控制；C. combine结合；D. balance平衡。根据下文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，作者要平衡这些事情，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的女婴、上幼儿园的儿子和庭院工作的过程中，效率对我来说是一条生命线，一种应对机制。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration专注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。既要照顾孩子，又要做庭院工作，所以作者希望做事有效率，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的童年不应该跟上我匆忙的生活节奏。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to对…… 设限；C. make up for弥补；D. keep pace with跟上。根据下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，作者意识到不应让孩子跟上自己匆忙节奏，故选D。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw China enthusiasts to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Like hanfu’s revival, traditional incense customs _____65_____ (recognize) not merely as ancient relics of the past but as living practices that continue to evolve while bringing peace in mind and preserving cultural roots.
【答案】56. when
57. known 58. involved
59. spiritual
60. trails 61. a
62. detailing
63. and 64. with
65. are recognized
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国香的历史。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770 476年)和战国时期(公元前475 221年)，在那个时期它被用于仪式和宗教目的。“ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period (770 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 221 BC)，表示时间，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宋代(960-1279)时期，品香逐渐演变为一种高雅的艺术形式，称为“香道”，需要通过精心制作与静心品鉴来体味香韵的雅事。“(know) as xiangdao, or ‘the way of incense’”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an elegant art form之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：宋代(960-1279)时期，品香逐渐演变为一种高雅的艺术形式，称为“香道”，需要通过精心制作与静心品鉴来体味香韵的雅事。involve(包含，需要)是从句中谓语动词，与其主语which(即先行词 xiangdao, or “the way of incense”)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“then”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填involved。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：越来越多的中国青年被中国香的精神和治愈方面所吸引，他们认为这是一种缓解现代生活压力的方式。提示词修饰名词aspects，用形容词spiritual作定语，意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。
60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“飘动的烟缕，加上精致、简约的香炉，让香成为我家中视觉上令人愉悦的点缀，引入了中国传统文化的元素，”她说。可数名词trail意为“一缕”，根据语境，这里指多缕烟，用复数形式。故填trails。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“飘动的烟缕，加上精致、简约的香炉，让香成为我家中视觉上令人愉悦的点缀，引入了中国传统文化的元素，”她说。“visually pleasing addition”泛指“一个视觉上令人愉悦的点缀”，且visually是以辅音音素开头的单词，可数名词addition(增加物，点缀)用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王丝然从社交媒体平台上了解到中国香的使用，在这些平台上，有影响力的博主分享他们香道仪式的图片和视频，详细介绍他们使用的香的种类、焚香的传统以及它对心理健康的益处。“(detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it”作伴随状语，detail(详细说明，详述)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语influential bloggers之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填detailing。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：王丝然从社交媒体平台上了解到中国香的使用，在这些平台上，有影响力的博主分享他们香道仪式的图片和视频，详细介绍他们使用的香的种类、焚香的传统以及它对心理健康的益处。the types of incense they use、traditions around burning it和its benefits for mental well being是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：王说，西安的古老景点吸引了中国文化爱好者来到这座城市，咖啡店、书店和餐馆都使用中国香来吸引顾客。“ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers”作伴随状语，结合其中现在分词using与其逻辑主语coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants可知，这是with复合结构，用介词with。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：就像汉服的复兴一样，传统的焚香习俗不仅被视为过去的古老遗迹，而且被视为不断演变的鲜活习俗，在带来内心平静的同时保留文化根源。recognize(承认，视为)是谓语动词，与主语traditional incense customs之间是被动关系，且该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are recognized。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫 (stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息，内容包括：
1. 说明流浪猫现状;
2. 向同学提出合作建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi, everyone!
I’m sure you’ve all seen the growing number of stray cats around our campus. While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.
Here’s how we can help! By contacting local cat shelters and donating to them, we’ll get these cats properly housed. What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. Plus, joining our “Cat Guardians” team to tidy feeding spots and watch for sick cats makes a huge difference!
Let’s act now! Message me if you’d like to do something. Your kindness matters to everyone — both humans and cats!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫 (stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
不断增长的：growing→increasing
使变亮：brighten→lighten
收养：adopt→take in
整理：tidy→clean up
2. 句式拓展：
同义句
原句：What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.
拓展句：What’s more, if you can adopt one, it would be better, because it gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.（运用了 while 引导让步状语从句）
高分句型 2】What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.（if 引导条件状语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought.
His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship.
George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record My dad! He never told me that.”
“24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!”
George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said.
When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.”
As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.”
George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. George’s heart raced as he eyed the basketball in his hands. The clock ticked down, and every second felt like an eternity. He knew he had to make the right decision. Should he shoot for the record, or pass the ball to set up a winning play The crowd roared, their shouts a blur in George’s ears. He looked at his teammates, their faces tense and determined. Remembering his dad’s words, George made his choice. He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. David didn’t hesitate and the ball swished through the net, tying the game.
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. George seized the rebound and took off towards the other end of the court. His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. He leaped, the ball leaving his fingertips in a perfect arc. It hit the backboard and bounced off, rolling slowly towards the rim. George held his breath, watching as it inched its way over the line. The crowd erupted into cheers as the ball fell through, giving George the record-breaking 24th point. But more importantly, it gave his team the lead. They went on to win the game, and George knew that his father would be proud.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治在浏览篮球队周年纪念手册的时候，发现是父亲保持了最佳射手的名称，于是乔治再一次比赛的时候发现再进一个球就会打破他父亲的得分记录。紧要关心，他想起了父亲的话，最终取得了胜利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，他的球队现在落后狮子队一分”可知，第一段可描写乔治比分落后时的心理活动以及行动。
②由第二段首句内容“在没有防守者的情况下，大卫转身向篮下投篮”可知，第二段可描写乔治打破纪录，也让团队领先，让父亲骄傲。
2.续写线索：比分落后——下定决心——队友合作——投球成功——打破纪录——团队领先——父亲骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：eye/stare at
②冲向：drive towards /rush to
③怦怦跳：pound/ throb
情绪类
①紧张：tense/nervous
②正确：right/correct
【点睛】[高分句型1] He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)哈师大附中2023级高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
2025/05/16
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than him. B. As well as him. C. Better than him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the man have to pay
A. $40. B. $108. C. $120.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Pick up the woman. B. See a friend off. C. Take a train.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which language does the woman learn online
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is in the photo
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s colleagues.
7. What does John do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the law
A. Thoughtful. B. Practical. C. Cruel.
9. What suggestion does the woman make
A. Walking dogs on the streets.
B. Building a dog park.
C. Cleaning up the mess in time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why hasn’t the woman gone shopping recently
A. She has no money.
B. She dislikes shopping.
C. She is busy with her part-time job.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t earn her living.
B. She can’t manage her money well.
C. She is looking for another part-time job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman make this call
A. To make an apology.
B. To inform the man of the change.
C. To ask for some information.
14. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is windy today.
B The hotel will pack lunch.
C The man should take a coat to West Lake.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers
A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the early 1990s.
18. What makes an adventure race more challenging
A The combination with different activities.
B. The area it goes through.
C. The long distance.
19. How long does it take to do the South Island race
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What's the most difficult in long races according to the speaker
A. Staying awake.
B. Saving food and drinks.
C. Carrying all the needed things.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world’s largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers (零售商). Located next to The Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political movement and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original transcripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill’s signed texts, this bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events, bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers
A. It’s a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It’s named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
B
As a college professor, I’m required to hold office hours before my lectures. These sessions are busiest at the start and end of the semester, while mid-semester often brings a calmer atmosphere. A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. Little did I know, this experience would teach me profound lessons about stage fright.
I chose a nearly empty lecture hall for my practice, arriving an hour before class. The hall was open to any student — some came to discuss assignments, while others simply sat and read quietly before the lecture began. There, in front of these early arrivals, I’d assemble (组装) my flute, open my music book, and dive into practice sessions that included following online tutorials. My fingers fumbled (笨手笨脚) awkwardly at first, but I focused on the basics: forming notes, controlling breath, and steadying my posture.
I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. Had I been playing my familiar instrument, I would have had more concern about the level of my playing and how my playing was being received. Here, though, my “audience” saw a clear beginner — no one expected polished melodies or technical perfection. My only goal was to understand the instrument: How did the keys connect Where did the air flow best I embraced the stupid mistakes and uneven rhythms, free from the pressure to sound professional.
There have been many things I have learned from my experiment of learning an instrument in public. Now, whenever musicians share their struggles with stage fright, I tell them about my flute practice. I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity — and that’s a lesson worth sharing.
24. Why did the professor start practicing the flute during office hours
A. Office hours were too busy to do other things.
B. He needed to prepare for a music performance.
C. The flute was a gift he wanted to make good use of.
D. He wanted to improve his teaching skills through music.
25. What made the author at ease when playing the flute
A. The empty lecture hall.
B. His impressive performance.
C. The audience’s active response.
D. His concentration on playing.
26. What did the professor learn from practicing the flute
A. Curiosity is more important than skills.
B. Beginners should avoid playing in public.
C. Online tutorials are necessary for learning.
D. Embracing imperfection helps reduce anxiety.
27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the definition of office hours.
B. To share a lesson about conquering anxiety.
C. To describe a college professor’s daily routine.
D. To encourage students to practice more in public.
C
Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists. Naturalist Mark Derr explains there are two main theories: Some researchers believe that humans domesticated (驯化) wolves that were moving around their villages for trash. Others believe people raised wolf puppies as pets, and over time, these tamed puppies slowly evolved into dogs.
“Neither idea fully explains it,” writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. “That is why no agreement has yet been reached.” In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs. He suggests that long ago, when both hunted large animals like deer, they noticed similarities in each other — maybe seeing fellow hunters who relied on teamwork. “That’s when they started traveling together,” he says. “Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.”
Derr believes our ancestors followed wolves during hunts, while wolves learned to wait for the leftovers humans left behind. Humans, using various weapons, were better at killing prey than wolves with just their teeth. “Wolves might have thought, ‘These humans waste a lot when they hunt — they always leave meat behind. It’s easier for us to eat their scraps (残汤剩饭) than hunt ourselves,’” Derr says. Hunting takes a lot of energy, so both species benefited by watching and learning from each other.
As humans and wolves lived and worked together, wolves gradually changed: Their bones became smaller, and their noses shorter. Wolves that adapted to human presence passed on genes for friendliness and adaptability, gradually integrating into human groups.
28. What is Mark Derr’s attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved from wolves
A. Approving. B. Indifferent.
C. Skeptical. D. Worried.
29. What is Derr’s research mainly about
A. The history of human settlements.
B. Why wolves became extinct in some areas.
C. The physical differences between wolves and dogs.
D. How the human-wolf relationship led to dog evolution.
30. The underlined phrase “stuck together” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. fought each other B. lived separately
C. stayed together D. competed for food
31. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage
A. The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships.
B. The Debate: Human Influence on Dog Evolution.
C. The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog.
D. The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies.
D
The term “parasocial interaction” (虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.
Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities.
In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention.
This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.
32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1
A. It has become more accessible.
B. It has affected more celebrities.
C. It has lost much of its significance.
D. It has turned into a two-way process.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Reasons behind celebrity following.
B. Origins of dangerous relationships.
C. Different types of parasocial relationships.
D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships.
34. Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships
A. Socializing with strangers.
B. Having strong family support.
C. Participating in group activities.
D. Struggling with relationships in reality.
35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships
A. Meeting fictional friends in real life.
B. Hanging out more with real friends.
C. Seeking guidance from professionals.
D. Creating more space for being alone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A. Push away our negative thoughts.
B. Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ____43____ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you did as told we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____.
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ parts into our shared basket. “People do things... _____50_____, Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the _____51_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable _____52_____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to _____53_____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____54_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His childhood shouldn’t _____55_____ my hurried life. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42 A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why
44. A. roots B. middles C. tops D. points
45. A. amazing B. chaotic C. annoying D. essential
46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
47. A. proposed B. taught C. owed D. promised
48. A. nervous B. blank C. light D. bitter
49. A. fresh B. broken C. dry D. delicate
50. A. differently B. separately C. precisely D. absolutely
51. A. satisfying B. confusing C. depressing D. humbling
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. raise B. control C. combine D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. make up for D. keep pace with
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw China enthusiasts to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Like hanfu’s revival, traditional incense customs _____65_____ (recognize) not merely as ancient relics of the past but as living practices that continue to evolve while bringing peace in mind and preserving cultural roots.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是一所国际高中的学生李华，近期你发现校园内流浪猫 (stray cats) 的数量明显增多，请你在同学聊天群中发布一则消息，内容包括：
1. 说明流浪猫现状;
2. 向同学提出合作建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought.
His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship.
George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record My dad! He never told me that.”
“24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!”
George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said.
When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.”
As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.”
George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket.
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