资源简介

哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年度高三下学期
第五次模拟考试英语学科试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 共5页)
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Take a rest. B. Plan a trip. C. Order a drink.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To offer an invitation. C. To confirm information.
3. How does the girl probably feel
A. Puzzled. B. Depressed. C. Curious.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Memory loss. B. Senior care. C. An aging problem.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who might the woman be
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
7. What are the speakers going to do
A. Hold a meeting.
B. Watch an interview video.
C. Participate in a film festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Hang around.
B. Help in the messy kitchen.
C. Attend a job interview.
9. Where are the speakers most probably
A At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Proud. B. Optimistic. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Hostess and guest. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does Max study at Standford
A. Music. B. Literature. C. Composition.
13. What inspired Max to make the album
A. His desire to grow up. B. His insight into music. C. His mom’s love for music.
14. What will Max do with his future music
A. Add new musical styles.
B. Release classical music albums.
C. Cooperate with French composers.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the man finish his shift on Sundays
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
16. Why does the man work part-time
A. To live independently. B. To raise his family. C. To save for his college.
17. What is the woman advised to do
A. Study overnight. B. Postpone job hunting. C. Plan in advance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题c
18. What does the speaker want her kids to do
A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.
19. Why is the speaker unwilling to make dinner
A. There is no food left at home.
B. She doesn’t want to make a mess.
C. They will dine out in a restaurant.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To make sure everyone gets ready.
B. To make the house clean.
C. To make a regular plan.
第二部分;阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Best adventure sports in Kochi
Every day feels the same — wake up, rush to work, rush back home, and do it all over again. But what if you could trade the boring for the extraordinary Kochi’s exciting adventure sports can offer the perfect escape.
Scuba diving
Jump into Kochi’s dynamic underwater world, where colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and marine life await your exploration. Have no experience Professional instructors from Scuba Kochi Dive Centre will guide you through a 45-minute dive, ensuring a secure yet amazing encounter with the ocean’s wonders. Don’t forget your underwater camera!
Price: INR 6,000+
Water skiing
Feel the rush as you ski through Kochi’s mirror-like backwaters, guided by professionals to ensure safety. The feeling of “flying” over water, coupled with the breathtaking views, makes this a must-try activity. Prepare for dizziness. This experience delivers true heart-pounding action
Price: INR 2,250+
Kayaking (皮划艇运动)
Kayaking, taking place around the early morning hours of 7 am or so, is one of the most exciting water sports in Kochi. While you’re in the middle of the sport, the water kisses your face and you get the wind in your hair, but it is a moment to cherish for a lifetime. The departure time can be adjusted according to the guests’ preferences, ensuring a perfect waterborne experience.
Price: INR 1,000+
Beach & backwater cycling
If you are an energetic person and like to exercise a lot, then this is a sport just for you. The trip leaves the busy city road to enter the countryside where you can reconnect with nature’s pace in country settings and even interact with the locals. The activity is not much of a risky game, but safety equipment, including helmets, is provided.
Price: INR 4800+
1. Who will most probably be attracted by water skiing in Kochi
A. Professional swimmers. B. Nature photographers.
C. Speed enthusiasts. D. Marine conservationists.
2. What is the highlight of kayaking
A. It is quite friendly to beginners. B. It presents participants with safety challenges.
C. It promotes physical strength and endurance. D. It offers flexible schedules for participants.
3. Which activity allows participants to experience rural landscapes
A. Scuba diving. B. Beach backwater cycling.
C. Kayaking. D. Water skiing.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个科钦的最佳冒险运动活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Water skiing部分“Feel the rush as you ski through Kochi’s mirror-like backwaters, guided by professionals to ensure safety.(在专业人员的引导下，你将尽情享受在科奇那如镜子般平静的水道中滑行的乐趣，同时确保你的安全)”可知，速度爱好者最有可能会被滑水运动所吸引。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kayaking部分“The departure time can be adjusted according to the guests’ preferences, ensuring a perfect waterborne experience.(出发时间可以根据客人的喜好进行调整，以确保水上旅行的完美体验)”可知，皮划艇运动的亮点是它为参与者提供了灵活的活动安排。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beach & backwater cycling部分“The trip leaves the busy city road to enter the countryside where you can reconnect with nature’s pace in country settings and even interact with the locals.(这次旅行将带你离开繁华的城市道路，进入乡村地区，在那里你可以融入乡村环境，重新感受大自然的节奏，甚至还能与当地人交流)”可知，海滩河段骑行能让参与者体验乡村风光。故选B。
B
The birth of at least two beavers (海狸) marks the end of a more than 400-year absence of breeding beavers in urban London.
The baby beavers have been seen playing outside their home at Paradise Fields, a publicly accessible wetland in Greenford, west London. This site was chosen for the reintroduction of a family of five Eurasian beavers in October 2023. With a special license from Natural England, experts relocated the beavers from wild populations in Scotland. This marked the first time beavers were reintroduced into an urban setting in the UK on a site that’s fully open to the public.
Dr. Sean McCormack, the license holder at the Ealing Beaver Project and chair of the Ealing Wildlife Group, expressed his confidence in the beavers’ ability to settle in Paradise Fields. “To discover they had new baby beavers this spring was a big surprise for us. It can be described as ‘the icing on the cake’, confirming the success of the project,” he said. Historically, beavers were permanent residents in London until hunting and habitat destruction led to their extinction across the UK.
The beavers have constructed six dams, which help the site retain more water and release it slowly after heavy rainfall. This not only improves water quality but also reduces flood risks. Experts will continue to monitor the site to study its flood mitigation capacity (防洪能力). The beavers’ activities have also created more complex wetlands and wet woodlands, leading to a significant increase in wildlife, including amphibians, bats, dragonflies, insects, and birds.
The growing beaver family at Paradise Fields could be used as a blueprint for further beaver reintroduction not only in London but around the UK. Guided tours around the site will offer an insight into the beavers’ activity and environmental changes caused by their presence, though the public are being urged to respect the animals’ space.
4. What can we know about the Ealing Beaver Project
A. It is an urban beaver center with restricted public access.
B. It presents advancement in urban rewilding.
C. It focuses on studying the behavior of beavers in the wild.
D. It learns a lot from other similar animal reintroduction projects.
5. What does the phrase “the icing on the cake” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The unexpected arrival of newborn beavers.
B. Dr. Sean’s confidence in the project’s future.
C. Beavers’ adaptation to urban pollution.
D. The establishment of Paradise Fields.
6. Which of the following can best describe the impact of the project
A. Unidentifiable. B. Short-lived. C. Localized. D. Far-reaching.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Return of Beavers: A Success Story in Urban Rewilding
B. The Living Strategies of Beavers in Urban Areas
C. The Paradise Fields: An Ideal Habitat for Wildlife
D. The Discovery of Beavers in Urban London
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过伦敦海狸重新引入项目的成功，展现了城市生态修复的成果及深远影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The organizers of the Ealing Beaver Project have announced that the babies are growing well, signaling a significant success in urban rewilding efforts. This achievement is the result of a joint effort among multiple organizations. (伊灵海狸项目的组织者宣布，这些小海狸长得很好，这标志着城市野生化工作取得了重大成功。这一成就是多个组织共同努力的结果)”可知伊灵海狸项目展示了城市野生化的进步。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““To discover they had new baby beavers this spring was a big surprise for us. It can be described as ‘the icing on the cake’, confirming the success of the project,” he said. (他说：“今年春天发现他们有了新的海狸宝宝对我们来说是一个很大的惊喜。这可以说是‘锦上添花’，证实了项目的成功。”)”可知“the icing on the cake”指代的新生海狸的意外到来，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This not only improves water quality but also reduces flood risks. Experts will continue to monitor the site to study its flood mitigation capacity (防洪能力). The beavers’ activities have also created more complex wetlands and wet woodlands, leading to a significant increase in wildlife, including amphibians, bats, dragonflies, insects, and birds. (这不仅改善了水质，还减少了洪水的风险。专家们将继续监测该地点，以研究其防洪能力。海狸的活动也创造了更复杂的湿地和潮湿的林地，导致野生动物的显著增加，包括两栖动物、蝙蝠、蜻蜓、昆虫和鸟类)”和第五段“The growing beaver family at Paradise Fields could be used as a blueprint for further beaver reintroduction not only in London but around the UK. (Paradise Fields不断壮大的海狸家族可以作为进一步在伦敦乃至全英国重新引入海狸的蓝图)”可推断该项目影响深远，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The organizers of the Ealing Beaver Project have announced that the babies are growing well, signaling a significant success in urban rewilding efforts. This achievement is the result of a joint effort among multiple organizations. (伊灵海狸项目的组织者宣布，这些小海狸长得很好，这标志着城市野生化工作取得了重大成功。这一成就是多个组织共同努力的结果)”可知，文章通过伦敦海狸重新引入项目的成功，展现了城市生态修复的成果及深远影响，所以A选项“海狸的回归：城市再野生化的成功故事”符合文章大意，适合作标题，故选A。
C
In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works.
In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers.
Why is the Goods economy so popular Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”.
However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably.
8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage
A. They are large-sized products.
B. They are made of costly materials.
C. They are designed with an artistic touch.
D. They center around the real-life characters.
9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy
A. It enables low-income families to gain profits.
B. It offers higher social status to collectors.
C. It allows subcultural works to be connected.
D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”
A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism.
B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development.
C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation.
D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“谷子经济”这一概念，介绍其定义、流行趋势、受欢迎的原因及存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed.(它们通常围绕作品中的角色，具有体积小、重量轻、材料成本不高但设计具有艺术性的特点。)”可知，“谷子”的设计具有艺术感。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs.(首先，它满足了情感依恋和个性化表达的需求。)”可知，“谷子经济”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和个性化表达的需求。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably.(在享受它带来的幸福的同时，最重要的是，我们需要保持理性，使这种经济模式健康可持续地发展。)”可推断，理性消费是“谷子经济”健康发展的关键因素。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子经济”的繁荣发展及受欢迎的原因，如“In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend.(近年来，‘谷子经济’呈现出蓬勃发展的趋势。)”以及“Why is the Goods economy so popular (为什么‘谷子经济’如此受欢迎？)”；也指出了其存在的问题，如“However, there are also some problems. In the ‘Goods circle’, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited ‘Goods’, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of ‘Goods’ on the market is uneven. (然而，也存在一些问题。在‘谷子圈’中，经常出现竞争性消费现象。一些收藏家盲目追随潮流，购买稀有和限量的‘谷子’，甚至超出了他们的经济能力，这给他们的家庭带来了经济压力，也影响了他们自身价值观的建立。与此同时，市场上‘谷子’的质量参差不齐。)”可知，作者对“谷子经济”的态度是客观的，既看到好的一面，也看到不足的一面。故选D项。
D
Imagine attending a concert where your favorite singer appears as a hologram — a lifelike 3D image in your bedroom or teaming up on a school project with classmates whose holograms sit at your desk. This is the promise of light field displays — a breakthrough technology transmogrifying human interaction.
Unlike traditional video calls that flatten people into screens, holographic communication captures depth data using plenoptic cameras, which record light rays from multiple panies like Proto Inc. have commercialized tabletop hologram devices that project (投影) 3D images visible without special glasses. In 2023, MIT’s “HoloPresence” system achieved a milestone: transmitting life-sized human holograms across continents with only 0.2 seconds of delay, matching in-person conversation speeds.
Education is embracing this revolution. Stanford’s virtual chemistry lab allows students to handle holographic molecules (分子), reducing lab accident risks by 73% (Journal of EdTech, 2024). Meanwhile, Japanese telecom company NTT Docomo’s “HoloClass” lets rural students “attend” Tokyo lectures via holograms, narrowing educational inequality.
Yet challenges remain. Current systems require 50 times more internet data than regular 4K video — an obstacle addressed by Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites providing global high-speed connections. Privacy concerns also exist: researchers at UC Berkeley demonstrated how hackers could copy holographic data to create fake holograms of users without permission. For instance, in a 2023 virtual business meeting, hackers copied a CEO’s 3D image to give fake orders, causing a 15% drop in the company’s stock price before the trick was discovered.
As holographic tech shrinks from room-sized setups to smartphone compatible (可兼容的) projectors, its societal impact grows. “We’re not just sending messages anymore,” says tech expert Dr. Rachel Lin. “We’re teleporting (远程传输) human presence — and with that comes both excitement and new challenges, especially security risks like illegal copying of 3D identities.”
12. The underlined word “transmogrifying” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________.
A. repeating B. simplifying C. revolutionizing D. delaying
13. What is one of the benefits of holograms when it comes to education
A. Bridging the gap between the rural and urban education.
B. Replacing traditional classrooms with holographic lectures.
C. Improving the communication skills of rural students.
D. Encouraging students to explore various scientific fields.
14. What problem do Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites help solve for holographic systems
A. The large size of current devices
B. High demand for internet data
C. Concerns about fake holograms of users
D. Difficulty creating lifelike holograms
15. Dr. Rachel Lin warns that holographic tech might lead to ________.
A. over-reliance on satellites
B. creating 3D molecules for labs
C. fake 3D images being used improperly
D. high cost to view holograms on smartphones
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍光场显示技术的原理、在教育等领域的应用、现存挑战及未来影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Imagine attending a concert where your favorite singer appears as a hologram — a lifelike 3D image in your bedroom, or teaming up on a school project with classmates whose holograms sit at your desk. (想象一下这样的场景：你最喜爱的歌手以全息图的形式出现在演唱会上 —— 一个栩栩如生的3D影像出现在你的卧室里；或者你在完成学校项目时，与坐在你书桌前的同学们的全息图共同协作。)”以及下文的“This is the promise of light field displays(这便是光场显示技术带来的愿景)”可知，这是光场显示技术带来的愿景，这项技术的突破应该是彻底改变了人类互动的方式，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“彻底改变”含义相近。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, Japanese telecom company NTT Docomo’s “HoloClass” lets rural students “attend” Tokyo lectures via holograms, narrowing educational inequality. (日本电信公司NTT Docomo的“全息课堂”让农村学生通过全息图“参加”东京的讲座，缩小了教育不平等。)”可知，全息技术在教育中的益处之一是弥合城乡教育差距。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Current systems require 50 times more internet data than regular 4K video — an obstacle addressed by Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites providing global high-speed connections.(当前系统需要的互联网数据是普通4K视频的50倍——埃隆·马斯克的星链卫星通过提供全球高速连接解决了这一障碍。)”可知，星链卫星帮助解决全息系统对互联网数据的高需求问题。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We’re not just sending messages anymore,” says tech expert Dr. Rachel Lin. “We’re teleporting (远程传输) human presence — and with that comes both excitement and new challenges, especially security risks like illegal copying of 3D identities.”(“我们现在不仅仅是在传递信息了，”技术专家瑞秋·林博士说道。“我们正在传送人类的‘存在感’——而随之而来的是兴奋与新的挑战，尤其是像3D身份被非法复制这样的安全风险。”)”可知，她警告全息技术可能导致伪造3D图像被不当使用。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Since the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs. Be it hunger or shelter, he has always controlled the conditions to the best of his advantages. ____16____ As we climbed the steps of evolution, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking — we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.
If you are hungry, what do you do Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that Just like your stomach, your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, your favorite star and many such silly things. ____17____ When the mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.
____18____ Now why reading and not watching TV Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading. Once you read a book, you just don’t run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. ____19____ It, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought!
Actually I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly. I am still making progress on the journey of self-betterment to fulfill my deep-seated desire for satisfaction. So join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____20____
A. Go, grab a book, and let me know.
B. These things facilitate your creativity.
C. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading.
D. You have numerous books which will answer all your “How to ” questions.
E. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.
F. So it silently begins to focus on these distractions, limiting creativity little by little.
G. This might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类在进化过程中忽视精神饥饿的问题，指出阅读是满足心灵饥饿、激发创造力的有效方式，并通过自身经历呼吁人们多读书以实现自我提升。
【16题详解】
上文“Since the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs. Be it hunger or shelter, he has always controlled the conditions to the best of his advantages. (从史前时代起，人类就有一种满足自己需求的冲动。无论是饥饿还是栖身之所，他总能把环境控制到自己最有利的程度)”可知，人类在进化中会利用环境来满足自己的需求， G选项“这或许是人类成为最高等生物的原因”承接上文，解释人类进化的结果，逻辑连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“If you are hungry, what do you do Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that Just like your stomach, your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, your favorite star and many such silly things. (如果你饿了，你会怎么做？拿起你最喜欢的食物，然后安静地呆着？就像你的胃一样，你的大脑也很饿。但它永远不会让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的梦中情人，你最喜欢的明星和许多这样愚蠢的事情)”可知，人们整天想着一些愚蠢和无意义的事情，以至于不知道大脑很饥饿，F选项“因此大脑默默聚焦于这些干扰，逐渐限制创造力。”构成因果关系，并呼应下文的“When the mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. (当思想失去成长的自由时，创造力就戛然而止)”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Now why reading and not watching TV Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. (为什么是读书而不是看电视？因为从孩提时代起，阅读就是我们最具教育意义的工具)”可推断上文应是引出阅读的话题，所以C选项“心灵的饥饿可通过广泛阅读满足。”符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Once you read a book, you just don’t run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. (一旦你读了一本书，你就不仅用眼睛浏览字里行间，甚至你的大脑也会解码并解释给你听。书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海里)”可知这里将书中的有趣内容比作“种子”，E选项“这颗种子会在未来不知不觉中被用来孕育新想法。”延续比喻，说明阅读对创造力的长期影响。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“So join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. (所以加入我，通过阅读，阅读，再阅读来充实你的思想)”呼吁读者加入阅读行列，所以A选项“去拿本书，然后告诉我（感受）。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，共在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hospital room was unusually quiet. It was a ____21____ to spend some time alone, just the three of us—my husband, me and our daughter who was receiving medical treatment. “Water,” Hannah said. Her dad ____22____ her a glass. The two-year-old shook her head and flapped (扇动) her arms.
Communication wasn’t ____23____ for young Hannah, and she used body language to get her meaning across. I was afraid her flapping arms were a ____24____ of frustration, but Hannah was in good spirits. The nurse came in to check Hannah and saw no cause for ____25____. Still, we could see that she had something ____26____ to say. This time we still couldn’t ____27____ what it was.
A few weeks later. I took Hannah into the bathroom to wash her hair. “Water!” Hannah said. “That’s right.” I replied, ____28____ to turn on the tap. Hannah pointed to the wall behind me. I glanced up at the framed artwork hanging on the wall. The print ____29____ a little angel in a peaceful lake, with its wings gently touching the water. “Yes, there’s water in that picture, too,” I said. Hannah nodded but she wasn’t ____30____ yet. She pointed to her arms.
I ____31____ her movements in my mind. She flapped her arms… as if she were flying I ____32____. The angel, her wings dipping into the water…
“Wait, Hannah, are you ____33____ to tell me about an angel Like the one in the water ” Hannah’s face lit up. She’d found the ____34____ she was looking for. She flapped her arms as she’d done at the hospital. Then she held up two fingers. “Angels were around your hospital room Two angels ” Hannah nodded ____35____, smiling at me, one of her guardian angels.
21. A. security B. defense C. relief D. shelter
22. A. took B. poured C. sold D. lent
23. A. attractive B. necessary C. useful D. easy
24. A. sign B. standard C. reason D. mistake
25. A. regret B. alarm C. curiosity D. sorrow
26. A. strange B. funny C. important D. natural
27. A. keep off B. search for C. refer to D. figure out
28. A. pretending B. selecting C. reaching D. promising
29. A. showed B. selected C. confirmed D. exposed
30. A. inspired B. finished C. interested D. touched
31. A. replayed B. recited C. reacted D. reminded
32. A. struggled B. hesitated C. commented D. wondered
33. A. offering B. preferring C. attempting D. promoting
34. A. word B. gift C. picture D. reason
35. A. faithfully B. confidently C. magically D. joyfully
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫以及正在接受治疗的女儿汉娜在医院病房独处时发生的一段故事，以及几周后作者带汉娜去浴室洗头时汉娜通过肢体语言传达出重要信息的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能有一段时间独处是一种解脱，只有我们三个人——我丈夫、我和正在接受治疗的女儿。A. security安全；B. defense保卫；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. shelter庇护所。根据下文“spend some time alone”可知，在医院能够独处是一种令人轻松和宽慰的事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸给她倒了一杯。A. took拿走；B. poured倒；C. sold卖；D. lent借出。根据上文“Water”可知，以为Hannah想喝水，她爸爸就给她倒了一杯。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对年幼的汉娜来说，沟通并不容易，她用肢体语言来表达自己的意思。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. necessary需要的；C. useful有用的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“The two-year-old”和下文“she used body language to get her meaning across”可知，汉娜才两岁，所以沟通不容易。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心她拍打的手臂是沮丧的表现，但汉娜精神很好。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. standard标准；C. reason原因；D. mistake错误。根据上文“her flapping arms”和下文“of frustration”可知，作者担心汉娜拍打手臂是她沮丧的征兆。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士进来检查汉娜的情况，没发现有什么需要担忧的地方。A. regret后悔；B. alarm担忧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“I was afraid her flapping arms were a sign of frustration”可知，作者本来担心汉娜拍打手臂是她沮丧的征兆，但是护士检查完以后说没有什么需要担忧的地方。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是能看出她有重要的话要说。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. important重要的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Still, we could see that she had something”和下文““Water!” Hannah said”可知，作者仍然觉得汉娜有重要的事情要说。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次我们还是不知道是什么。A. keep off远离；B. search for寻找；C. refer to参考；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“This time we still couldn’t”可知，作者不知道汉娜想要说什么，空格处是“弄清楚”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没错。”我回答，伸手去打开水龙头。A. pretending假装；B. selecting挑选；C. reaching伸手；D. promising答应。根据下文“to turn on the tap”可知，作者伸手去打开水龙头。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅版画展示了一个小天使在平静的湖面上，翅膀轻轻地触碰着水面。A. showed展示；B. selected挑选；C. confirmed确认；D. exposed使曝光。根据下文“a little angel in a peaceful lake, with its wings gently touching the water”可知，那幅画展示了一个小天使在平静的湖面上，翅膀轻轻地触碰着水面。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜点点头，但她还没说完。A. inspired激励；B. finished完成；C. interested使感兴趣；D. touched触摸。根据下文“She pointed to her arms”可知，汉娜继续做了另一个动作，说明她的话还没有说完。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中重复着她的动作。A. replayed重放；B. recited背诵；C. reacted反应；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“She flapped her arms… as if she were flying ”可知，作者反复地在想汉娜做的动作，空格处意为“重放”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. commented评论；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“She flapped her arms… as if she were flying ”可知，作者想知道自己所提的问题的答案。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等等，汉娜，你是想告诉我天使的事吗？A. offering提供；B. preferring更喜欢；C. attempting尝试，企图；D. promoting促进。根据下文“to tell me about an angel Like the one in the water ”可知，作者问汉娜是不是企图告诉作者天使的事。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找到了她一直在寻找的词。A. word词；B. gift礼物；C. picture图片；D. reason原因。根据上文“an angel”和“Hannah’s face lit up”可知，汉娜找到了自己一直想寻找的词。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：汉娜高兴地点点头，对我微笑，我是她的一个守护天使。A. faithfully忠诚地；B. confidently自信地；C. magically魔法般地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据下文“smiling at me”可知，汉娜高兴地点头。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2025 ____36____ (mark) the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam. Leaders of both countries have recently announced a “Shared Future” plan, ____37____ aim is to deepen cultural understanding through technology and education.
Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, ____38____ modern digital platforms create new connections. For example, a joint app ____39____ (develop) in 2024 allows users to explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing ____40____ (virtual).
Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023. It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will have studied in Chinese ____41____ (university) by mid-2025, while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese language courses. “Learning each other’s language is the key ____42____ mutual respect”, said a Hanoi teacher interviewed by China Daily.
Cultural festivals now focus on two nations’ youth. At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week, teenagers were invited to co-create paintings ____43____ (combine) Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors. Such ____44____ event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can ____45____ (strength) bonds and become bridges rather than walls.
【答案】36. marks
37. whose 38. but
39. developed
40. virtually
41. universities
42. to bining
44. an 45. strengthen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2025 年中越建交 75 周年之际，两国通过“共享未来”计划，借助科技与教育深化文化理解的举措，包括数字平台的应用、教育交流的扩大以及青年参与的文化活动，展现了文化差异如何成为增进友谊的桥梁。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2025年是中越建交75周年。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The year 2025为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填marks。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：两国领导人最近宣布了一项“共同未来”计划，其目的是通过技术和教育加深文化理解。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“plan”，表示“计划的目标”,应用“whose”，在从句中作定语，相当于“the plan’s aim”。故填whose。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不仅像越南水木偶这样的传统艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，而且现代数字平台也创造了新的联系。固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，2024年开发的一款联合应用程序允许用户虚拟地探索河内和北京的历史遗迹。设空处修饰名词app，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“explore”，需用副词“virtually”（虚拟地），表示通过应用程序虚拟探索历史遗址。故填virtually。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据预测，到2025年中期，将有超过2万名越南学生在中国大学学习，而中国学校也积极开设越南语课程。“university”为可数名词，中国有多所大学接收越南学生，故用复数形式，故填universities。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：“学习对方的语言是相互尊重的关键，”一位河内教师在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。固定搭配“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，“to”为介词，后接名词“mutual respect”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在2025南宁-越南艺术周上，青少年被邀请共同创作中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩相结合的绘画。设空处修饰“paintings”，表示“结合中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩的画作”，combine和名词paintings之间是主动关系。应用现在分词作后置定语，故填combining。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这样的事件证明，如果处理得当，文化差异可以加强联系，成为桥梁而不是壁垒。泛指“一场这样的活动”，“event”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查动词。 句意同上。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“strength”的动词形式为“strengthen”（加强），意为“文化差异能加强纽带”。故填strengthen。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 近年来，端午节期间高三学生和家长通过悬挂粽子挂饰（谐音“一举高中”）的方式，寄托高考顺利的美好愿望。请你就这一现象，写一篇短文，内容如下：
1. 简述这一现象；2. 分标原因；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：谐音pun 一举高中succeed in the exam at one stroke
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In recent years, a heartwarming phenomenon has emerged during the Dragon Boat Festival among senior-three students and their parents — hanging up zongzi-shaped decorations. This custom, inspired by the pun, meaning “succeed in the exam at one stroke”, reflects their hopes for success in the upcoming college entrance exams.
The reason mainly lies in people’s desire for good luck. Facing the important exam, they seek spiritual comfort. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honored festival, and incorporating zongzi, a traditional festival food, into this practice links modern wishes with ancient traditions.
I find this custom meaningful. It not only preserves cultural heritage but also eases exam stress. However, it’s important to remember that hard work and solid preparation are the foundation of achieving good results.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕高三学生和家长在端午节悬挂粽子挂饰这一现象，简述内容、分析原因并阐述个人看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出现：emerge → arise
反映：reflect → mirror
主要地：mainly → primarily
结合：incorporate → integrate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It not only preserves cultural heritage but also eases exam stress.
拓展句：Not only does it not only preserve cultural heritage but also eases exam stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This custom, inspired by the pun, meaning “succeed in the exam at one stroke”, reflects their hopes for success in the upcoming college entrance exams.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Facing the important exam, they seek spiritual comfort.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
第二节 后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked at my watch and let out a long sigh. My flight was delayed due to a snowstorm. I had several hours on hand. With a yawn, I went to the vending machine nearby and got myself a packet of chips. I guessed I could pass the time by munching (大声咀嚼) on them since I had nothing better to do. I settled down comfortably on a bench and decided to read the book I had brought along.
“Crunch! Crunch! Crunch!” the sounds of chips being munched discouraged me from my reading. Where were they coming from I had been so absorbed in my reading that I did not realize that a teenage boy had settled down right next to me. He was helping himself to the chips from the packet! “What a nerve!” I murmured to myself. “Shouldn’t he ask me for permission before helping himself to them ” I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me, barely being able to believe this blatant (明目张胆地) display of rudeness from the teenage boy. I was in a dilemma. I wanted to start yelling at him but felt that it would make me appear very narrow-minded to do it. Finally, I made a decision — I had to eat more chips from that packet than him!
I shot him a glare of contempt (轻蔑) before stuffing more chips into my mouth. The teenage boy looked at me, raised his eyebrows and winked at me. He said, “Miss, these chips are simply delicious, aren’t they ” He proceeded to help himself to more chips from the packet. The invisible race was on! I tried to wolf down as much chips as I could. I had to make sure I was eating more than him from the packet!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, we were down to the last piece of chip.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After taking my seat on board, I was pulling out my book to continue reading when a packet of chips dropped from my bag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1:
Finally, we were down to the last piece of chip. We locked eyes with each other. I could feel the tension in the air over the momentary indecision. “Please, go ahead and help yourself to the last piece of chip,” he offered. Then, he waved goodbye and left, leaving me boiling in anger. Not only did the ungrateful thief not show any gratitude to me, but he also had the nerve to decide what to do with the last piece of chip. “Of course, I deserve the last piece of the chip,” I declared silently in triumph. Finally, I heard the announcement that my flight was ready for boarding. I hurriedly gathered my items and put my book into my bag.
After taking my seat on board, I was pulling out my book to continue reading when a packet of chips dropped from my bag. My eyes widened as I gasped in disbelief. “If this packet is here…” I moaned as realization dawned on me that the chips we’d been fighting over weren’t mine at all. Heat rushed to my cheeks as I recalled the boy’s amused wink. The “thief” had actually been generously sharing his own snack! Overwhelmed by guilt and regret, I wished I could turn back time but it was all too late. Reflecting on the day’s events on the flight. I realized that I was totally wrong. While I had been thinking I was right and rude to that boy, I was treated with grace and kindness instead. The untouched chips in my bag now weighed heavier than any apology unspoken.
Possible version 2:
Finally, we were down to the last piece of chip. Our hands reached for it simultaneously/at the same time. I grabbed it tightly, shooting him a victorious look. But the boy just laughed heartily and said, “Well done! You really have a competitive spirit!” I felt a bit puzzled, not knowing how to respond. Just then, an announcement came that my flight was finally ready for boarding. I quickly gathered my things and headed towards the gate, relieved to escape this embarrassing situation.
After taking my seat on board, I was pulling out my book to continue reading when a packet of chips dropped from my bag. I stared at it in disbelief, my face turning beet red as the realization hit me. The chips I had been so greedy about weren’t even mine! The packet the boy had been eating must have been his own. I couldn’t help but laugh at myself for being so quick to judge and engage in that silly “chip war.” I made a mental note to be more patient and less quick to jump to conclusions in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因航班延误在机场等待，作者一开始沉浸在阅读中，没注意到男孩坐在旁边吃薯片，等发现后内心觉得男孩很无礼，但又不想显得自己小气而直接责骂他，于是决定通过比男孩吃更多薯片的方式来“对抗”，男孩却还笑着称赞薯片好吃并继续拿薯片吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们只剩下最后一块芯片了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和那个男孩为争夺最后一片薯片而紧张对峙的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“坐上飞机后，我正抽出书准备继续看书，这时一包薯片从我的包里掉了出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现真相以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：男孩叫作者吃薯片——男孩离开——作者准备登机——发现真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告别：wave goodbye/wave farewell
②收拾东西：gather my items/collect my items
③意识到：realization dawn on sb./sb. be aware that
情绪类
①生气：anger/annoyance
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only did the ungrateful thief not show any gratitude to me, but he also had the nerve to decide what to do with the last piece of chip. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] Finally, I heard the announcement that my flight was ready for boarding. (由that引导的同位语从句)哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年度高三下学期
第五次模拟考试英语学科试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 共5页)
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Take a rest. B. Plan a trip. C. Order a drink.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To offer an invitation. C. To confirm information.
3. How does the girl probably feel
A. Puzzled. B. Depressed. C. Curious.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Memory loss. B. Senior care. C. An aging problem.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who might the woman be
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
7. What are the speakers going to do
A. Hold a meeting.
B. Watch an interview video.
C. Participate in a film festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Hang around.
B. Help in the messy kitchen.
C. Attend a job interview.
9. Where are the speakers most probably
A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Proud. B. Optimistic. C. Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Hostess and guest. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does Max study at Standford
A. Music. B. Literature. C. Composition.
13. What inspired Max to make the album
A. His desire to grow up. B. His insight into music. C. His mom’s love for music.
14. What will Max do with his future music
A. Add new musical styles.
B. Release classical music albums.
C. Cooperate with French composers.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the man finish his shift on Sundays
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
16. Why does the man work part-time
A. To live independently. B. To raise his family. C. To save for his college.
17. What is the woman advised to do
A. Study overnight. B. Postpone job hunting. C. Plan in advance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题c
18. What does the speaker want her kids to do
A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.
19. Why is the speaker unwilling to make dinner
A. There is no food left at home.
B. She doesn’t want to make a mess.
C. They will dine out in a restaurant.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To make sure everyone gets ready.
B. To make the house clean.
C. To make a regular plan.
第二部分;阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Best adventure sports in Kochi
Every day feels the same — wake up, rush to work, rush back home, and do it all over again. But what if you could trade the boring for the extraordinary Kochi’s exciting adventure sports can offer the perfect escape.
Scuba diving
Jump into Kochi’s dynamic underwater world, where colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and marine life await your exploration. Have no experience Professional instructors from Scuba Kochi Dive Centre will guide you through a 45-minute dive, ensuring a secure yet amazing encounter with the ocean’s wonders. Don’t forget your underwater camera!
Price: INR 6,000+
Water skiing
Feel the rush as you ski through Kochi’s mirror-like backwaters, guided by professionals to ensure safety. The feeling of “flying” over water, coupled with the breathtaking views, makes this a must-try activity. Prepare for dizziness. This experience delivers true heart-pounding action
Price: INR 2,250+
Kayaking (皮划艇运动)
Kayaking, taking place around the early morning hours of 7 am or so, is one of the most exciting water sports in Kochi. While you’re in the middle of the sport, the water kisses your face and you get the wind in your hair, but it is a moment to cherish for a lifetime. The departure time can be adjusted according to the guests’ preferences, ensuring a perfect waterborne experience.
Price: INR 1,000+
Beach & backwater cycling
If you are an energetic person and like to exercise a lot, then this is a sport just for you. The trip leaves the busy city road to enter the countryside where you can reconnect with nature’s pace in country settings and even interact with the locals. The activity is not much of a risky game, but safety equipment, including helmets, is provided.
Price: INR 4800+
1. Who will most probably be attracted by water skiing in Kochi
A. Professional swimmers. B. Nature photographers.
C. Speed enthusiasts. D. Marine conservationists.
2. What is the highlight of kayaking
A. It is quite friendly to beginners. B. It presents participants with safety challenges.
C. It promotes physical strength and endurance. D. It offers flexible schedules for participants.
3. Which activity allows participants to experience rural landscapes
A. Scuba diving. B. Beach backwater cycling.
C. Kayaking. D. Water skiing.
B
The birth of at least two beavers (海狸) marks the end of a more than 400-year absence of breeding beavers in urban London.
The baby beavers have been seen playing outside their home at Paradise Fields, a publicly accessible wetland in Greenford, west London. This site was chosen for the reintroduction of a family of five Eurasian beavers in October 2023. With a special license from Natural England, experts relocated the beavers from wild populations in Scotland. This marked the first time beavers were reintroduced into an urban setting in the UK on a site that’s fully open to the public.
Dr. Sean McCormack, the license holder at the Ealing Beaver Project and chair of the Ealing Wildlife Group, expressed his confidence in the beavers’ ability to settle in Paradise Fields. “To discover they had new baby beavers this spring was a big surprise for us. It can be described as ‘the icing on the cake’, confirming the success of the project,” he said. Historically, beavers were permanent residents in London until hunting and habitat destruction led to their extinction across the UK.
The beavers have constructed six dams, which help the site retain more water and release it slowly after heavy rainfall. This not only improves water quality but also reduces flood risks. Experts will continue to monitor the site to study its flood mitigation capacity (防洪能力). The beavers’ activities have also created more complex wetlands and wet woodlands, leading to a significant increase in wildlife, including amphibians, bats, dragonflies, insects, and birds.
The growing beaver family at Paradise Fields could be used as a blueprint for further beaver reintroduction not only in London but around the UK. Guided tours around the site will offer an insight into the beavers’ activity and environmental changes caused by their presence, though the public are being urged to respect the animals’ space.
4. What can we know about the Ealing Beaver Project
A. It is an urban beaver center with restricted public access.
B. It presents advancement in urban rewilding.
C. It focuses on studying the behavior of beavers in the wild.
D It learns a lot from other similar animal reintroduction projects.
5. What does the phrase “the icing on the cake” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The unexpected arrival of newborn beavers.
B. Dr. Sean’s confidence in the project’s future.
C. Beavers’ adaptation to urban pollution.
D. The establishment of Paradise Fields.
6. Which of the following can best describe the impact of the project
A. Unidentifiable. B. Short-lived. C. Localized. D. Far-reaching.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Return of Beavers: A Success Story in Urban Rewilding
B The Living Strategies of Beavers in Urban Areas
C. The Paradise Fields: An Ideal Habitat for Wildlife
D. The Discovery of Beavers in Urban London
C
In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works.
In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers.
Why is the Goods economy so popular Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”.
However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably.
8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage
A. They are large-sized products.
B. They are made of costly materials.
C. They are designed with an artistic touch.
D. They center around the real-life characters.
9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy
A. It enables low-income families to gain profits.
B. It offers higher social status to collectors.
C. It allows subcultural works to be connected.
D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”
A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism.
B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development.
C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation.
D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
D
Imagine attending a concert where your favorite singer appears as a hologram — a lifelike 3D image in your bedroom, or teaming up on a school project with classmates whose holograms sit at your desk. This is the promise of light field displays — a breakthrough technology transmogrifying human interaction.
Unlike traditional video calls that flatten people into screens, holographic communication captures depth data using plenoptic cameras, which record light rays from multiple panies like Proto Inc. have commercialized tabletop hologram devices that project (投影) 3D images visible without special glasses. In 2023, MIT’s “HoloPresence” system achieved a milestone: transmitting life-sized human holograms across continents with only 0.2 seconds of delay, matching in-person conversation speeds.
Education is embracing this revolution. Stanford’s virtual chemistry lab allows students to handle holographic molecules (分子), reducing lab accident risks by 73% (Journal of EdTech, 2024). Meanwhile, Japanese telecom company NTT Docomo’s “HoloClass” lets rural students “attend” Tokyo lectures via holograms, narrowing educational inequality.
Yet challenges remain. Current systems require 50 times more internet data than regular 4K video — an obstacle addressed by Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites providing global high-speed connections. Privacy concerns also exist: researchers at UC Berkeley demonstrated how hackers could copy holographic data to create fake holograms of users without permission. For instance, in a 2023 virtual business meeting, hackers copied a CEO’s 3D image to give fake orders, causing a 15% drop in the company’s stock price before the trick was discovered.
As holographic tech shrinks from room-sized setups to smartphone compatible (可兼容的) projectors, its societal impact grows. “We’re not just sending messages anymore,” says tech expert Dr. Rachel Lin. “We’re teleporting (远程传输) human presence — and with that comes both excitement and new challenges, especially security risks like illegal copying of 3D identities.”
12. The underlined word “transmogrifying” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________.
A. repeating B. simplifying C. revolutionizing D. delaying
13. What is one of the benefits of holograms when it comes to education
A. Bridging the gap between the rural and urban education.
B. Replacing traditional classrooms with holographic lectures.
C. Improving the communication skills of rural students.
D. Encouraging students to explore various scientific fields.
14. What problem do Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites help solve for holographic systems
A. The large size of current devices
B. High demand for internet data
C. Concerns about fake holograms of users
D. Difficulty creating lifelike holograms
15. Dr. Rachel Lin warns that holographic tech might lead to ________.
A. over-reliance on satellites
B. creating 3D molecules for labs
C. fake 3D images being used improperly
D. high cost to view holograms on smartphones
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Since the pre-historic times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs. Be it hunger or shelter, he has always controlled the conditions to the best of his advantages. ____16____ As we climbed the steps of evolution, we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking — we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.
If you are hungry, what do you do Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that Just like your stomach, your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, your favorite star and many such silly things. ____17____ When the mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.
____18____ Now why reading and not watching TV Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading. Once you read a book, you just don’t run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. ____19____ It, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought!
Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly. I am still making progress on the journey of self-betterment to fulfill my deep-seated desire for satisfaction. So join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____20____
A. Go, grab a book, and let me know.
B. These things facilitate your creativity.
C. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading.
D. You have numerous books which will answer all your “How to ” questions.
E. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.
F. So it silently begins to focus on these distractions, limiting creativity little by little.
G. This might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，共在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hospital room was unusually quiet. It was a ____21____ to spend some time alone, just the three of us—my husband, me and our daughter who was receiving medical treatment. “Water,” Hannah said. Her dad ____22____ her a glass. The two-year-old shook her head and flapped (扇动) her arms.
Communication wasn’t ____23____ for young Hannah, and she used body language to get her meaning across. I was afraid her flapping arms were a ____24____ of frustration, but Hannah was in good spirits. The nurse came in to check Hannah and saw no cause for ____25____. Still, we could see that she had something ____26____ to say. This time we still couldn’t ____27____ what it was.
A few weeks later. I took Hannah into the bathroom to wash her hair. “Water!” Hannah said. “That’s right.” I replied, ____28____ to turn on the tap. Hannah pointed to the wall behind me. I glanced up at the framed artwork hanging on the wall. The print ____29____ a little angel in a peaceful lake, with its wings gently touching the water. “Yes, there’s water in that picture, too,” I said. Hannah nodded but she wasn’t ____30____ yet. She pointed to her arms.
I ____31____ her movements in my mind. She flapped her arms… as if she were flying I ____32____. The angel, her wings dipping into the water…
“Wait, Hannah, are you ____33____ to tell me about an angel Like the one in the water ” Hannah’s face lit up. She’d found the ____34____ she was looking for. She flapped her arms as she’d done at the hospital. Then she held up two fingers. “Angels were around your hospital room Two angels ” Hannah nodded ____35____, smiling at me, one of her guardian angels.
21. A. security B. defense C. relief D. shelter
22. A. took B. poured C. sold D. lent
23. A. attractive B. necessary C. useful D. easy
24. A. sign B. standard C. reason D. mistake
25. A. regret B. alarm C. curiosity D. sorrow
26. A. strange B. funny C. important D. natural
27. A. keep off B. search for C. refer to D. figure out
28. A. pretending B. selecting C. reaching D. promising
29. A. showed B. selected C. confirmed D. exposed
30. A. inspired B. finished C. interested D. touched
31. A. replayed B. recited C. reacted D. reminded
32. A. struggled B. hesitated C. commented D. wondered
33. A. offering B. preferring C. attempting D. promoting
34. A. word B. gift C. picture D. reason
35. A. faithfully B. confidently C. magically D. joyfully
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2025 ____36____ (mark) the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam. Leaders of both countries have recently announced a “Shared Future” plan, ____37____ aim is to deepen cultural understanding through technology and education.
Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China ____38____ modern digital platforms create new connections. For example, a joint app ____39____ (develop) in 2024 allows users to explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing ____40____ (virtual).
Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023. It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will have studied in Chinese ____41____ (university) by mid-2025, while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese language courses. “Learning each other’s language is the key ____42____ mutual respect”, said a Hanoi teacher interviewed by China Daily.
Cultural festivals now focus on two nations’ youth. At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week teenagers were invited to co-create paintings ____43____ (combine) Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors. Such ____44____ event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can ____45____ (strength) bonds and become bridges rather than walls.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 近年来，端午节期间高三学生和家长通过悬挂粽子挂饰（谐音“一举高中”）的方式，寄托高考顺利的美好愿望。请你就这一现象，写一篇短文，内容如下：
1. 简述这一现象；2. 分标原因；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：谐音pun 一举高中succeed in the exam at one stroke
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked at my watch and let out a long sigh. My flight was delayed due to a snowstorm. I had several hours on hand. With a yawn, I went to the vending machine nearby and got myself a packet of chips. I guessed I could pass the time by munching (大声咀嚼) on them since I had nothing better to do. I settled down comfortably on a bench and decided to read the book I had brought along.
“Crunch! Crunch! Crunch!” the sounds of chips being munched discouraged me from my reading. Where were they coming from I had been so absorbed in my reading that I did not realize that a teenage boy had settled down right next to me. He was helping himself to the chips from the packet! “What a nerve!” I murmured to myself. “Shouldn’t he ask me for permission before helping himself to them ” I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me, barely being able to believe this blatant (明目张胆地) display of rudeness from the teenage boy. I was in a dilemma. I wanted to start yelling at him but felt that it would make me appear very narrow-minded to do it. Finally, I made a decision — I had to eat more chips from that packet than him!
I shot him a glare of contempt (轻蔑) before stuffing more chips into my mouth. The teenage boy looked at me, raised his eyebrows and winked at me. He said, “Miss, these chips are simply delicious, aren’t they ” He proceeded to help himself to more chips from the packet. The invisible race was on! I tried to wolf down as much chips as I could. I had to make sure I was eating more than him from the packet!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, we were down to the last piece of chip.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After taking my seat on board, I was pulling out my book to continue reading when a packet of chips dropped from my bag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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