资源简介 贵阳一中2023级高二年级教学质量监测卷(四)高二英语试卷注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next A. Buy some batteries. B. Fix her smoke alarm. C. Put out the fire.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the woman learning about computers A. From a textbook. B. By using a computer. C. By listening to lectures.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Doctor and patient.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply A. He is stressed. B. He works too hard. C. He needs some excitement.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the boy be at summer camp A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers A. At a hair salon. B. At a clothing store. C. At a spa.7 What is the woman’s attitude toward the man A. She doubts his abilities.B. She is angry about his advice.C. She trusts him to improve her look.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does Tim want to take a day off A. To travel to London.B. To attend a graduation party.C. To attend his brother’s wedding.9. When is the sales presentation A. Next Thursday. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the man choose A. Two concert tickets.B. Free movie tickets for a year.C. An unlimited supply of candy bars.11. Where is the woman A. At the Golden Edge Movie Theater.B. At the Warfield Theater.C At a radio station.12. Whose music does the woman play in the end A. Amy Winehouse’s. B. Mark O’Brien’s. C. Sarah Jackson’s.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A class project. B. A reality TV show. C. The woman’s family.14. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do A. Try to be funny.B. Give background information.C. Make their presentations entertaining.15. What happened when the woman visited the man’s family last time A. She became sick.B. She watched a game with them.C. She interviewed the man’s grandparents.16. How many people live in the man’s house A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Five.听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend A A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.19. What is the speaker’s advice A. Train as much as you can.B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Don’t take college too seriously.20. What’s the big educational process A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCO is inviting teams and individuals from Asia and the Pacific to submit case studies on the roles and risks of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) in the context of climate change. The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development. These case studies will deepen the understanding of the links between ICH and environmental sustainability, and inform future policies and practices in heritage protection and climate action.Focus of the Case Studies:Submitted case studies should address one or more of the following questions in detail:What roles does ICH play in identifying assessing and monitoring climate change What roles does ICH play in promoting communities’ adaptation and safeguarding against climate change What roles does ICH play in reducing carbon emissions (排放) and disaster risk What are the cultural, social and economic impacts and risks to ICH practice, transmission (传承) and safeguarding due to climate change ●What changes to ICH are required for adaptation to climate change ●What are local and regional strategies for safeguarding ICH in the context of climate change The case studies should be grounded in evidence-based research and involve the widest possible participation of the community, groups or individuals. They should highlight the links between cultural diversity and environmental sustainability and offer locally-suited solutions for sustainable development.Submission Details:The case studies should be written in English and between 3, 000 and 5,000 words in length. All submissions are to be sent to Beijing. culture@unesco.org before April 15th, 2025. Authors of selected case studies may have the opportunity to participate in publications or international conferences.21. Why is UNESCO asking for case studies A. To showcase the dangers of climate change.B. To highlight the UNESCO’s significance.C. To protect ICH in a way of sustainability.D. To collect funds for ICH protection.22. According to the text, the case studies should focus on____________.A. ICH’s cultural value for practicesB. ICH’s function in evaluating climate changeC. national strategies to preserve ICHD. carbon pollutant’s impacts on ICH23. What is required for a submitted case study A. It should be sent to the Beijing Culture Centre.B. It should be written in either English or Chinese.C. It should be presented at international conferences.D. It should be handed in no later than April 15th, 2025.BAlmost as soon as Cai Qun was born, 42 years ago, in a Miao village in Zhijin county, Guizhou Province’s Bijie city, her mother started to make her wedding dress. It took her around 15 years to finish the traditional Miao costume, as each step was entirely handmade.Inspired by her mother, Cai fell in love with the traditional batik (蜡染) and embroidery (刺绣) techniques. She has been learning these skills from her mother since she was 8. Known as “fingertip ballet”, the batik technique of the Miao ethnic group in Zhijin county, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage last year. According to Cai, “The patterns of the batik are passed down from generation to generation, and the round patterns, which are almost perfect, are all hand-drawn without the use of a ruler.”As an inheritor of the Miao batik skill, Cai shoulders the responsibility to further advance it. Realizing that batik can be adapted to various products, especially souvenirs for tourists, in 2009, she decided to open a company that gathers female embroiderers in her village to produce handmade goods with complicated designs. When they took their embroidery products to a nearby scenic spot to sell, tourists were impressed. In Cai’s mind, the first step to innovating batik design is to add more elements relevant to modern daily life, and the color should be more contemporary.As her business slowly grew, the local government offered her a loan to help her build a three-floor factory. To display complex batik paintings and delicate embroidery patterns, a museum was also established and named a provincial intangible cultural heritage productive protection display base by the provincial department of culture and tourism of Guizhou Province.24. What was unique about the creation of Cai Qun’s wedding dress A. It blended modern fashion designs. B. It required various artisans’ collaboration.C. It was crafted without machines. D. It used imported decorative materials.25. Why did Cai Qun decide to open a company in 2009 A. To compete with local souvenir shops. B. To expand batik’s use in tourist markets.C. To mass-produce traditional costumes quickly. D. To replace ancient techniques with modern tools.26. What can be inferred about Cai Qun’s philosophy regarding cultural heritage preservation A. She prioritizes commercial success over tradition.B. She believes tradition and modernity can coexist.C. She advocates for complete modernization of traditional crafts.D. She believes government intervention is essential for survival.27. Which best describes the attitude of Guizhou’s cultural authorities towards Cai Qun’s work A. Cautious approval with reservations. B. Passive acceptance without engagement.C. Formal recognition with active support. D. Superficial interest with minimal action.CIf you’ve ever caught yourself saying “please” and “thank you” to ChatGPT, you’ re in good company. In an informal online survey, nearly half of the respondents said they are often polite to the artificially intelligent chatbot, and only about 16 percent said they “just give orders.” One participant even wrote “I find myself using please and thanks with ChatGPT because it’s how I would talk to a real person who was helping me.” Why be kind to an unfeeling machine Are there any reasons we should be polite to AI The answer is yes. According to one recent study by a team at Waseda University, using polite words can produce higher-quality responses from AI chatbots. “Please” indicates that what follows is a request, making it easier for AI to know how to respond. But researchers note that excessive politeness can cause AI model’s performance to deteriorate. Ultimately, they recommend using words that involve “moderate politeness,” just like the tone you talk to other people in social interactions.The tone of a prompt, researchers add, could also cause an AI model to pull from linguistically correlative responses when it’s formulating its reply; in other words, AI gives out what you put in. Polite prompts may direct the system to retrieve information from more reliable and credible corners of the Internet, and that in turn gives better or more detailed responses.A little support of the sort that a patient teacher might show toward a struggling pupil may also influence chatbot performance. A paper posted last year by a team of researchers at Google DeepMind found that supportive prompts, such as “Take a deep breath and work on this problem step-by-step,” boost an AI model’s ability to solve math problems that require basic reasoning skills. It is explained that such language may trigger the system to refer to online tutoring sources, which often encourage students to break a problem into parts — thereby causing the algorithm (算法) to do the same.Politeness toward AI is “a sign of respect” — not to a machine but to oneself, says Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist and director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on Technology and Self. The danger, in her view, is that we might become accustomed to using rude and disrespectful language with AI and then unconsciously act the same way with other human beings. “We have to protect ourselves,” Turkle says, “because we’re the ones that have to form relationships with real people.”28. What do we know from paragraph 1 A. Most people mind their words when using ChatGPT.B. Only a few people give impolite orders to ChatGPT.C. It’s common for people to be polite to AI chatbots.D. People often confuse AI chatbots with real humans.29. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean A. Improve. B. Decline.C. Stay the same. D. Become unstable.30. How can the tone of prompts influence AI models A. Polite prompts can make AI models respond faster.B. Polite words ensure the accuracy of AI’s responses.C. Rude tones have a huge effect on AI’s algorithm.D. Encouraging words can promote AI’s performance.31. Which statement would Sherry Turkle agree with A. Being polite to AI is a sign of respect for the machine.B. Rudeness to AI will not affect our behavior towards humans.C. We should protect ourselves from becoming too dependent on AI.D. Politeness towards AI helps maintain good human relations.DScience fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However, that humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety.Unfortunately, the days in which English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today.By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization (殖民) has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished for using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language rules.In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children. Few are likely to lead to communities’ raising children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.However, there are diligent efforts to keep endangered languages from dying. Many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals (会说两种语言的人) is an example.We may regret to witness the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages are spoken, but fortunately, it seems that a large amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs A. More than one language is spoken in science fiction.B. People are uninterested in the loss of languages.C. Languages are likely to be more complex in the future.D. The number of languages in use is on the decline.33. What is a cause of the language variety loss A. The preference for less complicated languages.B. The influence of urbanization on languages.C. The use of native languages by colonists.D. The limitation of using larger languages.34. Why does the author mention the Irish Gaelic in paragraph 5 A. To give an example of promoting Irish culture.B. To prove the drawback of smaller languages.C. To present the effort to prevent Gaelic from disappearing.D. To show the phenomenon of Gaelic becoming simpler.35. What is the article aimed at A. Illustrating how to learn future languages.B. Persuading people to try to use their native languages.C. Discussing the changes of language variety in the future.D. Showing how linguists preserve language diversity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Digital Renminbi: A New Era of PaymentThe Spring Festival is a special occasion for children because they receive red envelopes (hongbao) from elders. While in the past, children used to receive hongbao in person, nowadays they mostly receive them online thanks to mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat. ____36____That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. For users engaged in commercial operations, using digital renminbi saves the cost of handling fees. ____37____ As a pure public service product, the digital renminbi provides circulation services for society and thus has great public welfare value. And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.____38____ One major issue is that it is yet to be recognized nationwide. Payments made through the digital renminbi are not channeled through bank accounts. Instead, they are deposited directly into “digital accounts, ” and the process can be completed through an electronic device. ____39____ Particularly if a user loses his or her cellphone, he/she could lose a lot of money.With the Chinese Lunar New Year around the corner, the issuing of hongbao will gather pace and boost the development of the digital renminbi. ____40____ Mobile payment technology has had a great impact on our lives, and the digital renminbi is likely to change the way society does business. This digital revolution is the result of putting the “digital civilization” theory into practice and will make life more convenient for the people.A. This convenience, however, raises concerns about financial security.B. For individuals, it saves them from paying any charges for withdrawing funds.C. The government is actively promoting its use in daily transactions(交易).D. It will also offer the public a more convenient payment instrument.E. This shift facilitated the central bank in creating a new legal tender for online transactions.F. Some experts believe it may eventually replace traditional currencies.G. Yet the promotion and application of the digital renminbi face some challenges.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This week Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy released a warning about the risks that social media presents to the mental health of children and teenagers. Adolescent mental health has been ____41____ for years, and an increasing amount of research suggests that social media platforms could be partially to blame. Numerous studies ____42____ that adolescent rates of depression, anxiety and loneliness have ____43____ in the U.S. and elsewhere since around the time that smartphones and social media became ever-present. But experts continue to ____44____ just how much impact they have.In the past few decades the ____45____ social media plays has been widely debated. Some researchers have ____46____ the alarm, arguing that social media provides the most credible explanation for problems such as enhanced teen loneliness. Other researchers have been ____47____ . In 2019, Jeff Hanceck, founding director of the Social Media Lab at Stanford University, and his colleagues completed a(n) ____48____ of 226 scientific papers dating back to 2006. They ____49____ that social media was associated with not only a slight increase in depression and anxiety but also improvements in feelings of belonging.Some recent studies have attempted to ____50____ the link between social media and mental health. In an attempt to present evidence, MIT economist Alexey Makarin and his colleagues ____51____ mental health surveys. Their study found that rocketing rates of depression and anxiety ____52____ Facebook’s arrival. Makarin says much of the harm they documented came from social ____53____ : students viewed the online images of their peers and believed them to “have nicer lives.”“Social media has a ____54____ impact on mental health,” Makarin says. “It could explain a(n) ____55____ of the rise in mental health issues.”41. A. declining B. improving C. expanding D. enduring42. A. deny B. demonstrate C. confuse D. dismiss43. A. stabilized B. reduced C. rocketed D. disappeared44. A. explore B. prove C. ignore D. accept45. A. role B. trend C. benefit D. theory46. A. missed B. silenced C. sounded D. invented47. A. losing hope B. taking action C. making progress D. sitting on the fence48. A. component B. initiative C. tendency D. analysis49. A. estimated B. concluded C. pretended D. restricted50. A. figure out B. carry out C. turn out D. let out51. A. conducted B. avoided C. postponed D. criticized52. A. appreciated B. followed C. expected D. compensated53. A. reforms B. benefits C. comparisons D. statistics54. A. unclear B. positive C. neutral D. negative55. A. portion B. miracle C. myth D. exception第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of ____56____ (rough)100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the ____57____ (participate) architects.Architecture has a history and a tale and serves as ____58____ cultural carrier. ____59____ (focus)on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴), the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual designs and ____60____ (installation). These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, ____61____ the preservation of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the ____62____ (integrate)of new technology.The exhibition ____63____ (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/Green Village”, “Renewal/Art City” and “Reinvention/Cultural Habitat”. For example, “Green Mound (丘)” is a project based on urban regeneration, transforming the warehouses ____64____ an ecological complex.The section “Reinvention/Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and regional cultures, _____65_____ conducts a dialogue with their environment and displays structural beauty via a unique language.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校英语校刊栏目Literature World正在征集稿件，主题为推荐你最喜欢的一部小说。请你以“My Favorite Novel”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 小说主要内容和主题内涵；2. 你的阅读感受和评价。注意：1. 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Novel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lewis, 74, began working as a lifeguard at the Dorset resort when he was 26. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better ” Now he patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “Our equipment in 2024 includes jet skis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.”His story started in 1965 when he was jobless. He travelled to the UK and was spending a vacation on a seaside resort. To enjoy himself, he completed a 400m swim in under 7.5 minutes and did a 25m swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and ran 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. He had so much fun doing those exercises when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without thinking twice, Lewis dived into the water not wearing any swimming equipment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When learning that he was a keen swimmer the police officer suggested he get his lifesaving certificate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贵阳一中2023级高二年级教学质量监测卷(四)高二英语试卷注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next A. Buy some batteries. B. Fix her smoke alarm. C. Put out the fire.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I don’t know why, but my smoke alarm keeps making this beeping sound. It’s definitely not because of a fire or anything. I wonder if it’s broken.M: No, it just needs new batteries.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the woman learning about computers A. From a textbook. B. By using a computer. C. By listening to lectures.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: My computer class isn’t going very well. The teacher just has us read the textbook all the time, and I don’t understand this stuff.M: That sounds difficult. It would probably be easier if you could actually use a computer or listen to him explain the ideas.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Listen carefully this time, please! Place the papers on my desk face down. Do not attach the pages together.W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I forgot about how you hate that! At least I didn’t get glue all over your desk this time!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply A. He is stressed. B. He works too hard. C. He needs some excitement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure, so I’m going on a month-long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.W: Wow! You’ve never done anything like this before, and I think it will be very exciting!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the boy be at summer camp A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Aren’t you excited about the summer camp You still have to fill out this form by next Friday so you can go.M: I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks! There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day!第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers A. At a hair salon. B. At a clothing store. C. At a spa.7. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man A. She doubts his abilities.B. She is angry about his advice.C. She trusts him to improve her look.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: I really want to look younger, so I made an appointment at this salon. Help me!M: You did the right thing. I can definitely make you look better! You really need a cut. Your hair is very broken at the ends.W: I haven’t had it cut in a year!M: I think the best thing will be for you to get a shoulder-length haircut. This long hair might make you feel young, but your hair will be healthier and shinier if we cut a lot of it off.W: I’ve always had long hair, but I see your point. Make me beautiful!听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does Tim want to take a day off A. To travel to London.B. To attend a graduation party.C To attend his brother’s wedding.9. When is the sales presentation A. Next Thursday. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Donna. Can I talk to you I need to take next Thursday off work. I am going to go to my brother’s graduation party. Is that OK W: Tim, we have an important meeting next Thursday with our most important customers from London. Can you attend the meeting and then go to your brother’s graduation party afterwards M: My family lives in Florida, so I have to travel to the party. I will make sure to give you all my notes for the meeting. I can make sure all my work is complete before I leave.W: OK, you can take that day off work. Have you finished preparing for our sales presentation tomorrow M: Yes! I finished yesterday. I think we are going to do a great job. I will send you an email this afternoon with all the materials for our presentation.W: OK, great. Also, send me an email with your travel plans for next Thursday, please.M: No problem.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the man choose A. Two concert tickets.B. Free movie tickets for a year.C. An unlimited supply of candy bars.11. Where is the woman A. At the Golden Edge Movie Theater.B At the Warfield Theater.C. At a radio station.12. Whose music does the woman play in the end A. Amy Winehouse’s. B. Mark O’Brien’s. C. Sarah Jackson’s.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, you’re our 100th caller!M: I am Wow! This is amazing! I’ve never won anything before in my life!W: Well, it’s your lucky day! You have the choice between two tickets to see Mark O’Brien at the Warfield Theater, and an unlimited supply of candy bars for the rest of your life!M: Wow! I choose the concert tickets. I think the candy bars might make me sick.W: You got it!M: Oh, my God, thank you so much!W: My pleasure. And that was our 100th caller. We’re starting a new contest now! Be the 72nd caller and win free movie passes to the Golden Edge Movie Theater for an entire year! We do contests every hour, on the hour, so keep listening and the next winner might be you! Now, I’ll leave you with a little music from Amy Winehouse to start off your Thursday night right, whether you’re staying in for the night, or going out on the town. This is Sara Jackson, signing off. Goodnight, folks!听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A class project. B. A reality TV show. C. The woman’s family.14. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do A. Try to be funny.B. Give background information.C. Make their presentations entertaining.15. What happened when the woman visited the man’s family last time A. She became sick.B. She watched a game with them.C. She interviewed the man’s grandparents.16. How many people live in the man’s house A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Five.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Sally, can I talk to you about the class project W: Sure. Have you decided on a topic yet I’m going to give a report on the effects of global warming.M: That sounds interesting but I want to talk about my family. You know how funny everyone in my family is...W: Yes, that’s true. Last time I came over to watch basketball, my stomach hurt from laughing so much. Everyone in your family is happy. Anyway, the teacher said we could give a presentation on any topic, as long as we give background information and state why the topic is important to us.M: Yeah, I remember that. Well, I want to talk about my family mostly because it is so big. Do you know anyone else with seven brothers and sisters W: I really do not.M: I think I could give an entertaining, short description of each of my three brothers and four sisters. Maybe I could talk about my grandfather and grandmother, too. They live with us now.W: They do So, how many people live in your house I don’t remember the house being very large. Where does everyone fit M: Ha-ha! There are twelve people in my family. And we have five bedrooms, so it’s not that crowded.W: That’s crazy. Sounds like some sort of reality TV show!听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend A. A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.19. What is the speaker’s advice A. Train as much as you can.B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Don’t take college too seriously.20. What’s the big educational process A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, students! It’s Jack here, the football coach here at Lincoln High. Principal Jones said I could make an announcement today. Of course, our big game is this weekend, and a lot of you — well, I hope all of you — are looking forward to it. Anyway, I want to tell you my favorite quote, one that I heard when I was in school. “Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.” This phrase is from a really smart guy, Albert Einstein. In my job, I work with athletes, but I always tell them not to forget their studies, too. Appreciate these days that you have to study and learn. That’s what school is about. Make the most of it. Have fun with your friends, be sociable at get-togethers, go to football games...But just be sure to get your homework done and listen and participate in class. You’re headed for bigger and better things. Some say college is a waste of time, but I don’t think so. There are things you learn in the process of learning that are priceless. There’s an education that goes on beyond what we read in textbooks and listen to in lectures. Life is one big educational process. And that’s what Einstein was trying to say. Have a great day!第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCO is inviting teams and individuals from Asia and the Pacific to submit case studies on the roles and risks of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) in the context of climate change. The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development. These case studies will deepen the understanding of the links between ICH and environmental sustainability, and inform future policies and practices in heritage protection and climate action.Focus of the Case Studies:Submitted case studies should address one or more of the following questions in detail:What roles does ICH play in identifying, assessing and monitoring climate change What roles does ICH play in promoting communities’ adaptation and safeguarding against climate change What roles does ICH play in reducing carbon emissions (排放) and disaster risk What are the cultural, social and economic impacts and risks to ICH practice, transmission (传承) and safeguarding due to climate change ●What changes to ICH are required for adaptation to climate change ●What are local and regional strategies for safeguarding ICH in the context of climate change The case studies should be grounded in evidence-based research and involve the widest possible participation of the community, groups or individuals. They should highlight the links between cultural diversity and environmental sustainability and offer locally-suited solutions for sustainable development.Submission Details:The case studies should be written in English and between 3, 000 and 5,000 words in length. All submissions are to be sent to Beijing. culture@unesco.org before April 15th, 2025. Authors of selected case studies may have the opportunity to participate in publications or international conferences.21. Why is UNESCO asking for case studies A. To showcase the dangers of climate change.B. To highlight the UNESCO’s significance.C. To protect ICH in a way of sustainability.D. To collect funds for ICH protection.22. According to the text, the case studies should focus on____________.A. ICH’s cultural value for practicesB. ICH’s function in evaluating climate changeC. national strategies to preserve ICHD. carbon pollutant’s impacts on ICH23. What is required for a submitted case study A. It should be sent to the Beijing Culture Centre.B. It should be written in either English or Chinese.C. It should be presented at international conferences.D. It should be handed in no later than April 15th, 2025.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织邀请亚太地区团队和个人提交非物质文化遗产在气候变化背景下的案例研究，说明了研究重点和提交细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal is to safeguard ICH while advancing sustainable development. (目标是在推进可持续发展的同时保护非物质文化遗产)”可知，联合国教科文组织要求提交案例研究的目的是以可持续的方式保护非物质文化遗产。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Focus of the Case Studies部分中“What roles does ICH play in identifying, assessing and monitoring climate change (非物质文化遗产在识别、评估和监测气候变化方面发挥着什么作用？)”可知，案例研究应关注非物质文化遗产在评估气候变化方面的作用。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Submission Details部分中“All submissions are to be sent to Beijing. culture@unesco.org before April 15th, 2025. (所有提交的材料应在2025年4月15日前发送至 Beijing. culture@unesco.org )”可知，提交的案例研究应不迟于2025年4月15日。故选D项。BAlmost as soon as Cai Qun was born, 42 years ago, in a Miao village in Zhijin county, Guizhou Province’s Bijie city, her mother started to make her wedding dress. It took her around 15 years to finish the traditional Miao costume, as each step was entirely handmade.Inspired by her mother, Cai fell in love with the traditional batik (蜡染) and embroidery (刺绣) techniques. She has been learning these skills from her mother since she was 8. Known as “fingertip ballet”, the batik technique of the Miao ethnic group in Zhijin county, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage last year. According to Cai, “The patterns of the batik are passed down from generation to generation, and the round patterns, which are almost perfect, are all hand-drawn without the use of a ruler.”As an inheritor of the Miao batik skill, Cai shoulders the responsibility to further advance it. Realizing that batik can be adapted to various products, especially souvenirs for tourists, in 2009, she decided to open a company that gathers female embroiderers in her village to produce handmade goods with complicated designs. When they took their embroidery products to a nearby scenic spot to sell, tourists were impressed. In Cai’s mind, the first step to innovating batik design is to add more elements relevant to modern daily life, and the color should be more contemporary.As her business slowly grew, the local government offered her a loan to help her build a three-floor factory. To display complex batik paintings and delicate embroidery patterns, a museum was also established and named a provincial intangible cultural heritage productive protection display base by the provincial department of culture and tourism of Guizhou Province.24. What was unique about the creation of Cai Qun’s wedding dress A. It blended modern fashion designs. B. It required various artisans’ collaboration.C. It was crafted without machines. D. It used imported decorative materials.25. Why did Cai Qun decide to open a company in 2009 A. To compete with local souvenir shops. B. To expand batik’s use in tourist markets.C. To mass-produce traditional costumes quickly. D. To replace ancient techniques with modern tools.26. What can be inferred about Cai Qun’s philosophy regarding cultural heritage preservation A. She prioritizes commercial success over tradition.B. She believes tradition and modernity can coexist.C. She advocates for complete modernization of traditional crafts.D. She believes government intervention is essential for survival.27. Which best describes the attitude of Guizhou’s cultural authorities towards Cai Qun’s work A. Cautious approval with reservations. B. Passive acceptance without engagement.C. Formal recognition with active support. D. Superficial interest with minimal action.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州织金县苗族蜡染技艺传承人蔡群的故事, 展现了传统文化在现代社会的传承与发展。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It took her around 15 years to finish the traditional Miao costume, as each step was entirely handmade.(她花了大约15年的时间才完成这套传统的苗族服饰，因为每一步都需要完全手工制作)”可知，服装制作全程手工完成，未使用机器。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing that batik can be adapted to various products, especially souvenirs for tourists, in 2009, she decided to open a company that gathers female embroiderers in her village to produce handmade goods with complicated designs.(意识到蜡染工艺可以应用于各种产品，尤其是为游客制作的纪念品之后，她在 2009 年决定成立一家公司，将村里所有的女绣工召集起来，生产具有复杂图案的手工制品)”可知，目的是拓展蜡染在旅游市场的应用。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In Cai’s mind, the first step to innovating batik design is to add more elements relevant to modern daily life, and the color should be more contemporary.(在蔡看来，创新蜡染设计的第一步是加入更多与现代日常生活相关的元素，并且颜色也应更具现代感)”可知，她认为传统与现代可以并存。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As her business slowly grew, the local government offered her a loan to help her build a three-floor factory. To display complex batik paintings and delicate embroidery patterns, a museum was also established and named a provincial intangible cultural heritage productive protection display base by the provincial department of culture and tourism of Guizhou Province.(随着她的生意逐渐发展壮大，当地政府为她提供了贷款，帮助她建造了一座三层的工厂。为了展示复杂的蜡染画作和精美的刺绣图案，还建立了一个博物馆，并被贵州省文化和旅游厅认定为省级非物质文化遗产生产性保护展示基地)”可知，官方正式认可与积极支持。故选C。CIf you’ve ever caught yourself saying “please” and “thank you” to ChatGPT, you’ re in good company. In an informal online survey, nearly half of the respondents said they are often polite to the artificially intelligent chatbot, and only about 16 percent said they “just give orders.” One participant even wrote “I find myself using please and thanks with ChatGPT because it’s how I would talk to a real person who was helping me.” Why be kind to an unfeeling machine Are there any reasons we should be polite to AI The answer is yes. According to one recent study by a team at Waseda University, using polite words can produce higher-quality responses from AI chatbots. “Please” indicates that what follows is a request, making it easier for AI to know how to respond. But researchers note that excessive politeness can cause AI model’s performance to deteriorate. Ultimately, they recommend using words that involve “moderate politeness,” just like the tone you talk to other people in social interactions.The tone of a prompt, researchers add, could also cause an AI model to pull from linguistically correlative responses when it’s formulating its reply; in other words, AI gives out what you put in. Polite prompts may direct the system to retrieve information from more reliable and credible corners of the Internet, and that in turn gives better or more detailed responses.A little support of the sort that a patient teacher might show toward a struggling pupil may also influence chatbot performance. A paper posted last year by a team of researchers at Google DeepMind found that supportive prompts, such as “Take a deep breath and work on this problem step-by-step,” boost an AI model’s ability to solve math problems that require basic reasoning skills. It is explained that such language may trigger the system to refer to online tutoring sources, which often encourage students to break a problem into parts — thereby causing the algorithm (算法) to do the same.Politeness toward AI is “a sign of respect” — not to a machine but to oneself, says Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist and director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on Technology and Self. The danger, in her view, is that we might become accustomed to using rude and disrespectful language with AI and then unconsciously act the same way with other human beings. “We have to protect ourselves,” Turkle says, “because we’re the ones that have to form relationships with real people.”28. What do we know from paragraph 1 A. Most people mind their words when using ChatGPT.B. Only a few people give impolite orders to ChatGPT.C. It’s common for people to be polite to AI chatbots.D. People often confuse AI chatbots with real humans.29. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean A. Improve. B. Decline.C. Stay the same. D. Become unstable.30. How can the tone of prompts influence AI models A. Polite prompts can make AI models respond faster.B. Polite words ensure the accuracy of AI’s responses.C. Rude tones have a huge effect on AI’s algorithm.D. Encouraging words can promote AI’s performance.31. Which statement would Sherry Turkle agree with A. Being polite to AI is a sign of respect for the machine.B. Rudeness to AI will not affect our behavior towards humans.C. We should protect ourselves from becoming too dependent on AI.D. Politeness towards AI helps maintain good human relations.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对人工智能聊天机器人有礼貌很常见，并阐述了对人工智能保持礼貌能提升其回复质量、促进其表现，还利于维护良好的人际关系。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an informal online survey, nearly half of the respondents said they are often polite to the artificially intelligent chatbot, and only about 16 percent said they ‘just give orders.’ (在一项非正式的在线调查中，近一半的受访者表示他们经常对人工智能聊天机器人有礼貌，只有约16%的人表示他们‘只是下命令’)”可知，近一半的人经常对人工智能聊天机器人有礼貌，只有约16%的人会下命令，这说明人们对人工智能聊天机器人有礼貌是很常见的行为。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But researchers note that excessive politeness can cause AI model’s performance to deteriorate. Ultimately, they recommend using words that involve ‘moderate politeness’ (但研究人员指出，过度礼貌会导致人工智能模型的表现deteriorate。最终，他们建议使用‘适度礼貌’的语言)”可知，研究人员建议“适度礼貌”，说明前面提到的“过度礼貌”有不好的影响，导致人工智能模型的表现差。由此推知，划线词deteriorate的意思是“变差、下降”，与B项“Decline”意思相近。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A paper posted last year by a team of researchers at Google DeepMind found that supportive prompts, such as ‘Take a deep breath and work on this problem step by step,’ boost an AI model’s ability to solve math problems that require basic reasoning skills. (谷歌DeepMind的一组研究人员去年发表的一篇论文发现，鼓励性的提示，如‘深呼吸，一步一步地解决这个问题’，可以提高人工智能模型解决需要基本推理技能的数学问题的能力)”可知，鼓励性的话语能促进人工智能的表现。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Politeness toward AI is ‘a sign of respect’ — not to a machine but to oneself, Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist and director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Initiative on Technology and Self. The danger, in her view, is that we might become accustomed to using rude and disrespectful language with AI and then unconsciously act the same way with other human beings. ‘We have to protect ourselves,’ Turkle says, ‘because we’re the ones that have to form relationships with real people.’ (临床心理学家、麻省理工学院‘科技与自我’倡议项目主任Sherry Turkle指出，对人工智能保持礼貌是‘尊重的表现’——这份尊重并非给予机器，而是给予自己。她认为潜在危险在于，我们可能逐渐习惯用粗鲁无礼的言语对待AI，进而在不知不觉中以同样方式对待他人。‘我们必须保护自己，’Turkle强调，‘因为需要与现实人类建立关系的正是我们自己。’)”可推知，Sherry Turkle认为，对人工智能有礼貌有助于我们不把对人工智能的粗鲁带到与人交往中，从而维护良好的人际关系。故选D项。DScience fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However, that humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety.Unfortunately, the days in which English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today.By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization (殖民) has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished for using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language rules.In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children. Few are likely to lead to communities’ raising children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.However, there are diligent efforts to keep endangered languages from dying. Many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals (会说两种语言的人) is an example.We may regret to witness the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages are spoken, but fortunately, it seems that a large amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs A. More than one language is spoken in science fiction.B. People are uninterested in the loss of languages.C. Languages are likely to be more complex in the future.D. The number of languages in use is on the decline.33. What is a cause of the language variety loss A. The preference for less complicated languages.B. The influence of urbanization on languages.C. The use of native languages by colonists.D. The limitation of using larger languages.34. Why does the author mention the Irish Gaelic in paragraph 5 A. To give an example of promoting Irish culture.B. To prove the drawback of smaller languages.C. To present the effort to prevent Gaelic from disappearing.D. To show the phenomenon of Gaelic becoming simpler.35. What is the article aimed at A. Illustrating how to learn future languages.B. Persuading people to try to use their native languages.C. Discussing the changes of language variety in the future.D. Showing how linguists preserve language diversity.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出地球上语言种类在减少且会趋于简单，分析了语言多样性流失的原因，也提及人们为保护濒危语言所做的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the days in which English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today. (不幸的是，英语与其他数千种语言共存于地球的日子屈指可数了。一个前往未来的旅行者可能会注意到地球语言景观的两件事。其一，语言的数量会减少。其二，语言会比现在更简单)”可知，未来地球上使用的语言数量会减少，故D项“The number of languages in use is on the decline.(使用的语言数量正在减少)”是正确表述。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language rules. (城市化只会进一步加剧这种破坏，它把人们从家乡带到以单一语言为主导的城市)”可知，城市化对语言的影响是语言多样性流失的一个原因。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However, there are diligent efforts to keep endangered languages from dying. Many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals (会说两种语言的人) is an example. (然而，人们正在努力防止濒危语言消亡。许多社区创造了这些语言的新版本，词汇量更小，语法更简单。如今说英语-盖尔语的双语者自豪地说的爱尔兰盖尔语就是一个例子)”可知，作者提到爱尔兰盖尔语是为了举例说明人们为防止语言消失所做的努力。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today. (一个前往未来的旅行者可能会注意到地球语言景观的两件事。其一，语言的数量会减少。其二，语言会比现在更简单)”、第三段中“By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. (到2115年，地球上可能只剩下大约600种语言，而现在有6000种)”和最后一段“We may regret to witness the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages are spoken, but fortunately, it seems that a large amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved. (我们可能会遗憾地目睹一个使用6000种不同语言的世界的消逝，但幸运的是，似乎大量的语言多样性将得以保留)”可知，文章围绕未来语言数量的变化、语言复杂程度的变化以及语言多样性的现状和保护等方面进行阐述。所以这篇文章的目的是讨论未来语言多样性的变化。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Digital Renminbi: A New Era of PaymentThe Spring Festival is a special occasion for children because they receive red envelopes (hongbao) from elders. While in the past, children used to receive hongbao in person, nowadays they mostly receive them online thanks to mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat. ____36____That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. For users engaged in commercial operations, using digital renminbi saves the cost of handling fees. ____37____ As a pure public service product, the digital renminbi provides circulation services for society and thus has great public welfare value. And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.____38____ One major issue is that it is yet to be recognized nationwide. Payments made through the digital renminbi are not channeled through bank accounts. Instead, they are deposited directly into “digital accounts, ” and the process can be completed through an electronic device. ____39____ Particularly if a user loses his or her cellphone, he/she could lose a lot of money.With the Chinese Lunar New Year around the corner, the issuing of hongbao will gather pace and boost the development of the digital renminbi. ____40____ Mobile payment technology has had a great impact on our lives, and the digital renminbi is likely to change the way society does business. This digital revolution is the result of putting the “digital civilization” theory into practice and will make life more convenient for the people.A. This convenience, however, raises concerns about financial security.B. For individuals, it saves them from paying any charges for withdrawing funds.C. The government is actively promoting its use in daily transactions(交易).D. It will also offer the public a more convenient payment instrument.E. This shift facilitated the central bank in creating a new legal tender for online transactions.F. Some experts believe it may eventually replace traditional currencies.G. Yet the promotion and application of the digital renminbi face some challenges.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字人民币的诞生背景、优势、面临的问题以及其在春节等场景下的发展前景和对生活的影响。【36题详解】上文提到“While in the past, children used to receive hongbao in person, nowadays they mostly receive them online thanks to mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat.(过去，孩子们通常当面收到红包，如今，多亏了支付宝和微信等移动支付应用程序，他们大多通过线上收到红包)”，说明了支付方式从线下到线上的转变。E选项“This shift facilitated the central bank in creating a new legal tender for online transactions.(这种转变促使央行创造了一种用于在线交易的新法定货币)”中的“This shift”指代上文支付方式的转变，且引出了数字人民币的诞生，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】前文“For users engaged in commercial operations, using digital renminbi saves the cost of handling fees.(对于从事商业运营的用户来说，使用数字人民币可以节省手续费成本)”指出数字人民币对商业用户的好处。B选项“For individuals, it saves them from paying any charges for withdrawing funds.(对于个人来说，它可以让他们免交任何取款费用)”则是从个人角度说明数字人民币的优势，与前文构成并列关系，分别阐述了数字人民币对不同用户群体的益处。故选B项。【38题详解】后文“One major issue is that it is yet to be recognized nationwide.(一个主要问题是它尚未在全国范围内得到认可)”介绍数字人民币在推广过程中存在问题。G选项“Yet the promotion and application of the digital renminbi face some challenges.(然而，数字人民币的推广和应用面临一些挑战)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于数字人民币面临问题的阐述。故选G项。【39题详解】前文“Payments made through the digital renminbi are not channeled through bank accounts. Instead, they are deposited directly into ‘digital accounts,’ and the process can be completed through an electronic device.(通过数字人民币进行的支付不通过银行账户进行。相反，它们直接存入‘数字账户’，并且该过程可以通过电子设备完成)”介绍了数字人民币支付方式的特点。A选项“This convenience, however, raises concerns about financial security.(然而，这种便利引发了对金融安全的担忧)”指出了这种支付方式虽然便利但存在安全隐患，与前文形成转折关系，且后文“Particularly if a user loses his or her cellphone, he/she could lose a lot of money.(特别是如果用户丢失了手机，他/她可能会损失很多钱)”进一步说明了金融安全方面的问题，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项。【40题详解】前文“With the Chinese Lunar New Year around the corner, the issuing of hongbao will gather pace and boost the development of the digital renminbi.(随着中国农历新年的临近，红包的发放将加快速度，并推动数字人民币的发展)”说明了红包发放对数字人民币发展的促进作用。D选项“It will also offer the public a more convenient payment instrument.(它还将为公众提供一种更便捷的支付工具)”承接上文，说明红包发放带来的另一个好处，即能为公众提供更便捷的支付方式，句中“It”指代上文“the issuing of hongbao”。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This week Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy released a warning about the risks that social media presents to the mental health of children and teenagers. Adolescent mental health has been ____41____ for years, and an increasing amount of research suggests that social media platforms could be partially to blame. Numerous studies ____42____ that adolescent rates of depression, anxiety and loneliness have ____43____ in the U.S. and elsewhere since around the time that smartphones and social media became ever-present. But experts continue to ____44____ just how much impact they have.In the past few decades the ____45____ social media plays has been widely debated. Some researchers have ____46____ the alarm, arguing that social media provides the most credible explanation for problems such as enhanced teen loneliness. Other researchers have been ____47____ . In 2019, Jeff Hanceck, founding director of the Social Media Lab at Stanford University, and his colleagues completed a(n) ____48____ of 226 scientific papers dating back to 2006. They ____49____ that social media was associated with not only a slight increase in depression and anxiety but also improvements in feelings of belonging.Some recent studies have attempted to ____50____ the link between social media and mental health. In an attempt to present evidence, MIT economist Alexey Makarin and his colleagues ____51____ mental health surveys. Their study found that rocketing rates of depression and anxiety ____52____ Facebook’s arrival. Makarin says much of the harm they documented came from social ____53____ : students viewed the online images of their peers and believed them to “have nicer lives.”“Social media has a ____54____ impact on mental health,” Makarin says. “It could explain a(n) ____55____ of the rise in mental health issues.”41. A. declining B. improving C. expanding D. enduring42. A. deny B. demonstrate C. confuse D. dismiss43. A. stabilized B. reduced C. rocketed D. disappeared44. A. explore B. prove C. ignore D. accept45. A. role B. trend C. benefit D. theory46. A. missed B. silenced C. sounded D. invented47. A. losing hope B. taking action C. making progress D. sitting on the fence48. A. component B. initiative C. tendency D. analysis49. A. estimated B. concluded C. pretended D. restricted50. A. figure out B. carry out C. turn out D. let out51. A. conducted B. avoided C. postponed D. criticized52. A. appreciated B. followed C. expected D. compensated53. A. reforms B. benefits C. comparisons D. statistics54. A. unclear B. positive C. neutral D. negative55. A. portion B. miracle C. myth D. exception【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国卫生局局长发出警告，称社交媒体可能对儿童和青少年心理健康构成风险。多年来青少年心理健康状况恶化，诸多研究表明社交媒体是部分成因，虽专家对其影响程度看法不一，但有研究显示它会导致抑郁和焦虑等问题。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年的心理健康状况多年来一直在下滑，越来越多的研究表明，社交媒体平台可能是其中的一个原因。A. declining下降，减少；B. improving改善；C. expanding扩大；D. enduring持续。根据上文“This week Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy released a warning about the risks that social media presents to the mental health of children and teenagers.(本周，卫生局局长维韦克·H·穆尔蒂发布了一则警告，指出社交媒体对儿童和青少年的心理健康存在潜在风险)”可知，此处指青少年的心理健康状况多年来一直在下滑，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多研究显示，自智能手机和社交媒体普及以来，美国及其他地区青少年的抑郁、焦虑和孤独感发病率大幅上升。A. deny否认；B. demonstrate表明；C. confuse使困惑；D. dismiss解散。下文“that adolescent rates of depression, anxiety and loneliness”是研究表明青少年面临的心理健康问题。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多研究显示，自智能手机和社交媒体普及以来，美国及其他地区青少年的抑郁、焦虑和孤独感发病率大幅上升。A. stabilized稳定；B. reduced减少；C. rocketed迅速上升；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“a warning about the risks that social media presents to the mental health of children and teenagers.(一则关于社交媒体对儿童及青少年心理健康所带来风险的警告)”以及下文“around the time that smartphones and social media became ever-present”可知，自智能手机和社交媒体普及以来，美国及其他地区青少年的抑郁、焦虑和孤独感发病率大幅上升。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但专家们仍在进一步探究它们究竟产生了多大的影响。A. explore探索；B. prove证明；C. ignore忽视；D. accept接受。根据下文“just how much impact they have”可知，指专家在探究社交媒体的影响。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几十年里，社交媒体所发挥的作用一直备受广泛讨论。A. role角色；B. trend趋势；C. benefit好处；D. theory理论。根据上文“social media plays”指社交媒体所发挥的作用，为短语play the role。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员已经发出警告，他们认为社交媒体是解释诸如青少年孤独感加剧等问题的最合理解释。A. missed错过；B. silenced沉默；C. sounded发出，听起来；D. invented发明。根据下文“the alarm”指发出警告，用sound。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他研究人员则一直持观望态度。A. losing hope失去希望；B. taking action采取行动；C. making progress取得进步；D. sitting on the fence犹豫不决。此处表示对比关系，上文提到一些研究人员发出了警告，而其他研究人员则一直持观望态度。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，斯坦福大学社交媒体实验室的创始人杰夫·汉斯切克及其团队对 226篇可追溯至2006年的科学论文进行了分析。A. component部件；B. initiative倡议；C. tendency趋势；D. analysis分析。根据下文“of 226 scientific papers”指分析了226篇科学论文。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们得出结论，社交媒体不仅与抑郁和焦虑的轻微增加有关，还能改善归属感。A. estimated估计；B. concluded下结论；C. pretended假装；D. restricted限制。下文“social media was associated with not only a slight increase in depression and anxiety but also improvements in feelings of belonging”是研究最后得出的结论。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一些研究试图探究社交媒体与心理健康之间的关系。A. figure out弄清楚；B. carry out实施；C. turn out结果是；D. let out放掉。根据下文“the link between social media and mental health”可知，一些研究针对弄清楚社交媒体与心理健康之间的关系。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提供相关证据，麻省理工学院的经济学家阿列克谢·马卡林及其团队开展了心理健康调查。A. conducted实施；B. avoided避免；C. postponed推迟；D. criticized批评。根据下文“mental health surveys”可知，是实施心理健康调查。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的研究发现，随着脸书的出现，抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率急剧上升。A. appreciated感激；B. followed跟随；C. expected期待；D. compensated补偿。根据下文“Facebook’s arrival”可知，抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率急剧上升是在脸书出现以后随之而来的，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马卡林表示，他们所记录的大部分危害都源于社会比较：学生们会查看同龄人的网络照片，并认为他们“过着更美好的生活”。A. reforms改革；B. benefits好处；C. comparisons对比；D. statistics统计学。根据下文“students viewed the online images of their peers and believed them to “have nicer lives.””可知，学生们会查看同龄人的网络照片，并认为他们“过着更美好的生活”，即危害来源于社会比较。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马卡林表示：“社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响。”A. unclear不清楚的；B. positive积极的；C. neutral中立的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“Their study found that rocketing rates of depression and anxiety”可知，社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这或许能够解释心理健康问题增多的部分原因。”A. portion一部分；B. miracle奇迹；C. myth神话；D. exception例外。根据上文“It could explain”可知，社交媒体可以解释心理健康问题增多的部分原因。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of ____56____ (rough)100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the ____57____ (participate) architects.Architecture has a history and a tale and serves as ____58____ cultural carrier. ____59____ (focus)on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴) the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual designs and ____60____ (installation). These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, ____61____ the preservation of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the ____62____ (integrate)of new technology.The exhibition ____63____ (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/Green Village”, “Renewal/Art City” and “Reinvention/Cultural Habitat”. For example, “Green Mound (丘)” is a project based on urban regeneration, transforming the warehouses ____64____ an ecological complex.The section “Reinvention/Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and regional cultures, _____65_____ conducts a dialogue with their environment and displays structural beauty via a unique language.【答案】56. roughly57. participating58. a 59. Focusing60. installations61. but 62. integration63. consists64. into 65. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“风自海上——2024 建筑艺术作品展”，该展览在中国美术馆展出至2025年2月28日，展示了约100位国内杰出建筑师的作品，参展建筑师包括众多艺术与建筑院校的师生。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：该展览展示了大约100位国内杰出建筑师的作品。此处修饰数词100，应用副词roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自中国众多艺术和建筑机构的师生是参展建筑师之一。此处修饰名词architects，应用 形容词participating“参与的，参加的”，作定语。故填 participating。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑有其历史和故事，并且作为一种文化载体。此处泛指“一种文化载体”，且cultural以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览聚焦城市再开发和乡村振兴，大部分作品为已完成的建筑作品，还有一些概念设计和装置作品。句子已有谓语is composed of，focus与句子主语the majority是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Focusing。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该展览聚焦城市再开发和乡村振兴，大部分作品为已完成的建筑作品，还有一些概念设计和装置作品。and连接并列成分，与conceptual designs并列作宾语，应用installation的复数形式，表示多个“装置作品”。故填installations。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：这些作品不仅突出了遗产保护与再利用、城市公共建筑和住宅空间的设计，还强调了传统文化的保护、生态环境以及新技术的融合。not only... but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这些作品不仅突出了遗产保护与再利用、城市公共建筑和住宅空间的设计，还强调了传统文化的保护、生态环境以及新技术的融合。根据空前的the和空后的 of 可知，此处应用名词integration，作宾语，意为 “融合”。故填integration。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览由三个部分组成：“更新/绿色乡村”“更新/艺术城市”和 “重塑/文化栖息地”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The exhibition是单数，谓语动词consist用第三人称单数形式consists，consist of表示“由…… 组成”。故填consists。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，“绿丘”是一个基于城市再生的项目，将仓库改造成一个生态综合体。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把…… 转变成……”。故填into。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些“再生”作品借鉴传统和地域文化，与它们的环境展开对话，并通过独特的语言展示结构美。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你校英语校刊栏目Literature World正在征集稿件，主题为推荐你最喜欢的一部小说。请你以“My Favorite Novel”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 小说主要内容和主题内涵；2. 你的阅读感受和评价。注意：1. 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Novel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文My Favorite NovelWhen it comes to my favorite novel, The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, springs to my mind. Though short in length, it has stunned readers worldwide with its profound philosophical reflections and poetic storytelling.The novel follows a young prince who leaves his country to explore the universe. Through encounters with various characters, such as a vain rose, the story critiques adult materialism. Its central themes emphasize the importance of seeing life through the heart. The prince’s bond with a fox, who teaches him that “what is essential is invisible to the eye”, highlights the power of love and responsibility.Reading this book left me deeply inspired. Its simple yet profound wisdom made me reflect on modern life’s distractions and the need to keep sincerity. This masterpiece truly deserves its title as one of the greatest novels of all time.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Novel”为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：essential→vital看待：see→view强调：emphasize→stress智慧：wisdom→wit2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Reading this book left me deeply inspired. Its simple yet profound wisdom made me reflect on modern life’s distractions and the need to keep sincerity.拓展句：Reading this book left me deeply inspired, whose simple yet profound wisdom made me reflect on modern life’s distractions and the need to keep sincerity.【点睛】【高分句型1】The novel follows a young prince who leaves his country to explore the universe.(运用了who引导定语从句)【高分句型2】he prince’s bond with a fox, who teaches him that “what is essential is invisible to the eye”, highlights the power of love and responsibility.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Lewis, 74, began working as a lifeguard at the Dorset resort when he was 26. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better ” Now he patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “Our equipment in 2024 includes jet skis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.”His story started in 1965 when he was jobless. He travelled to the UK and was spending a vacation on a seaside resort. To enjoy himself, he completed a 400m swim in under 7.5 minutes and did a 25m swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and ran 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. He had so much fun doing those exercises when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without thinking twice, Lewis dived into the water not wearing any swimming equipment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When learning that he was a keen swimmer, the police officer suggested he get his lifesaving certificate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Without thinking twice, Lewis dived into the water not wearing any swimming equipment. Fighting the churning waves, he reached the injured child first, gripping the boy’s arm to pull him away from the jagged rock. Blood streaked the water, but Lewis stayed calm, his powerful strokes cutting through the tide. Depositing the child onshore, he raced back. The other two, panicking, clung to each other as waves dragged them deeper. Lewis dived underwater, surfacing behind them, and guided both toward the beach, his earlier training ensuring precision. Exhausted, he collapsed beside the trio just as lifeguards arrived. A nearby police officer, witnessing the rescue, approached Lewis, eyes wide with admiration.When learning that he was a keen swimmer, the police officer suggested he get his lifesaving certificate. Lewis hesitated — until the officer insisted, “You’ve got a gift. Use it.” Within weeks, Lewis earned the certification, and the resort, hearing of his heroism, offered him a lifeguard position. Decades later, he still smiles recalling that day: saving lives gave him a life. Children he rescued often return, now adults, thanking him with hugs. “Love circles back,” Lewis says, watching families play in the waves. His job, born from chance and courage, became a lifetime of purpose — proof that kindness anchors the soul.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了74岁的刘易斯 26岁起当救生员，救过数百人。1965年他失业度假时，遇三名孩子溺水，赤手将他们救起，后在警察建议下获救生证书并成为救生员。他认为预防危险胜过救援，其工作赋予生命意义。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“刘易斯不假思索地跳进了水里，没有穿任何游泳装备”可知，第一段可描写刘易斯救人的经过。②由第二段首句内容“当得知他是个游泳好手时，警察建议他去拿救生证书”可知，第二段可描写刘易斯获得救生证书以及感悟。2.续写线索：刘易斯跳入水里——救出孩子——警官欣赏——警官提出建议——刘易斯取得证书——刘易斯感悟3.词汇激活行为类①倒下：collapse/fall down②指导：guide/instruct③到达：arrive/reach情绪类①疲惫：exhausted/worn out②感谢：thank/show gratitude to【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted, he collapsed beside the trio just as lifeguards arrived.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2] His job, born from chance and courage, became a lifetime of purpose — proof that kindness anchors the soul.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 贵州省贵阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期质量监测卷(四)英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）.docx 贵州省贵阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期质量监测卷(四)英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx 贵阳一中2023级高二年级教学质量监测卷（四）英语听力——已编辑.mp3
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