资源简介

绝密★启用前
2026届高二年级T0P二十名校5月调研考试
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He disliked chocolate cakes and biscuits.
B. He thinks cream tastes better on strawberries.
C. He wants to try something he has been dreaming of.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to Marie’s mom
A. She had a terrible fall. B. She had a car accident. C. She was hit by something.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man try to do
A. Wake Peter up. B. Find Peter’s alarm clock. C. Help Peter study for an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of game are the speakers watching
A. A soccer game. B. A rugby game. C. An American football game.
7. How does the woman feel at last
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Ashamed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman about to do
A. Find a new office. B. Check the company’s address. C. Order the new company notepaper.
9. Why does the man ask the woman to hold off
A. The company is short of money.
B. The company might relocate soon.
C. The current notepaper is sufficient.
10. What is the woman’s attitude to the upcoming change
A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why do the speakers reject Arkwright
A. Their estimate is improper. B. Their workers lack skills. C. They have a bad reputation.
12. What is the woman’s concern about Prestons
A. They may not be worth their charge.
B. They are not as professional as Valley Builders.
C. They have never done work for her neighbors.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Call Jackson Builders for more information.
B. Visit Prestons to negotiate the price.
C. Send an email to Valley Builders.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which floor is the man going to
A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.
15. When will the man’s interview start
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16. Why did the woman apply for the job
A. The salary is attractive.
B. She desires to drive to work easily.
C. She likes the location of the company.
17. What interrupts the speakers’ conversation
A. The man’s loud ring tone. B. The woman’s phone call. C. A sudden announcement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How do scientists measure memory loss
A. By tracking people’s living habits.
B. By using memory and fluency tests.
C. By recording the time people spend on TV.
19. Why does watching TV contribute to memory decline according to the research team
A. It reduces time for walking.
B. It makes people too relaxed.
C. It may put additional stress on the mind.
20. What do the researchers advise adults over 50 to do
A. Only watch healthy TV programs.
B. Watch less TV and take up other hobbies.
C. Switch completely from TV to other activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science fiction is a fantastic genre (体裁) that can take readers on incredible journeys to outer space, futuristic worlds, and beyond. Here are four exciting middle-grade sci-fi novels where girls are the main characters, saving the day and solving mysteries.
Grace Needs Space!
by Benjamin A. Wilgus and Rii Abrego
This graphic novel takes a fun turn on the classic summer road trip. Grace is super excited to go on a trip across the galaxy (银河系) with her mom. But things don’t go as planned. There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation. Grace has to figure out how to fix things and make the trip fun again.
The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
by Michelle Cuevas
Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet! At first, it seems fun because the black hole can suck up (吸收) anything. But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother. As Stella tries to get back home, she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away.
Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation
by Sylvia Liu
This book is a super exciting mix of futuristic elements. It has a world controlled by big companies, where people connect their minds to the Internet. Hana is trying to win a competition to connect her mind to the web, but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger. She has to decide if she really wants to connect her mind and how to stop the bad guys.
Plotting the Stars: Moongarden
by Michelle A. Barry
Imagine going to a fancy school on the moon! Myra, the main character, finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants. This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever. The book has themes of science, technology, engineering and math, and takes place in a really unique setting.
21. Which book features a character who brings home something from NASA
A. Grace Needs Space! B. Plotting the Stars: Moongarden.
C. Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation. D. The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
22. In Plotting the Stars: Moongarden, what does Myra find that changes her life
A. A magical book. B. A secret spaceship.
C. A hidden garden. D. A friendly creature.
23. What do the main characters in these books have in common
A. They are boys. B. They face challenges.
C. They live in outer space. D. They travel through time.
B
Aaryan Shukla, a 14-year-old boy from Maharashtra, India, has recently set six new Guinness World Records in mental calculation in a single day. As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. They discovered that there were many people around the world who enjoyed solving complex math problems in their heads, and that there were even contests dedicated to these mental calculations. These contests often involved adding large numbers, multiplying or dividing big numbers, and even calculating square roots.
Aaryan’s talent was remarkable. For example without a calculator or paper, he could quickly tell you that the square root of 65,947 is 256.80148. At the age of eight, Aaryan’s parents entered him into international mental calculation contests, where he began to win. He enjoyed traveling and representing his country, and soon he earned the nickname “Human Calculator”.
In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. At just 12 years old, he was the overall winner and set three new contest records. Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner.
Aaryan’s achievements are not only impressive but also inspiring. Last year, he set a Guinness World Record by correctly adding up 50 five-digit numbers in just 25.19 seconds. Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second, and Aaryan had to add them all up. “It’s so fast that you can’t think,” he said. “You just need to do the calculations.”
Aaryan’s success is the result of passion and determination. He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球).
24. What do we know about Aaryan’s parents
A. They forced him to practice math. B. They encouraged his abilities early.
C. They paid little attention to his talent. D. They were professional mathematicians.
25. What did Aaryan do in 2024
A. He set six new Guinness World Records in a week.
B. He earned the nickname “Human Calculator” for the first time.
C. He participated in his first international mental calculation contest.
D. He won all five main contests at the Mental Calculation World Cup.
26. What can we learn about Aaryan from the text
A. He manages time effectively between studies and hobbies.
B. He relies mainly on natural talent rather than practice.
C. His parents’ lack of math skills limited his development.
D. Video games help improve his mental calculation speed.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The Rise of an Indian Cricket Star B. Aaryan Shukla: The Boy Who Likes Traveling
C. The Story of a Book Lover D. From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey
C
Pablo Guerrero, a plant scientist at Chile’s Universidad de Concepcion, has committed his career to studying cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. This Mars-like landscape is so dry and bare that NASA tests robots there. Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading.
The Atacama’s cacti face compounding pressures. Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats. Roads built for mining and energy projects—such as lithium extraction, which is critical for global battery production—now cut through once-inaccessible zones, bringing pollution and human activity. By comparing historical images to current conditions, Guerrero observes obvious declines: “Plants are far less plentiful today.”
In recent years, Guerrero’s focus has shifted to poaching (偷猎) after reports of seized cacti at Chilean borders. Global demand for rare houseplants, driven by collectors in Europe and Asia, has turned species like Copiapoa—a type of cactus that only grows in the Atacama—into targets for illegal trade. His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments. While climate stress contributes, illegal trade emerged as the dominant threat, impacting nearly all critically endangered varieties. Some poached cacti, worth thousands of dollars online, take decades to reach reproductive maturity, making population recovery nearly impossible.
Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades.
For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. “They represent how life can survive in very tough conditions,” he says. “If we lose them, we will lose a part of our natural history.”
28. What is Pablo Guerrero’s current research focus
A. Testing robots in Mars-like environments.
B. Examining threats to cacti in the Atacama Desert.
C. Studying how desert plants adapt to extreme drought.
D. Analyzing the impact of lithium extraction on global batteries.
29. What does the underlined word “compounding” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Simplified. C. Lessening. D. Balanced.
30. What can be learned about the known Copiapoa cacti from the text
A. They can reproduce quickly after being poached.
B. Their habitats have been expanded due to industrial projects.
C. Most of them are now critically endangered or endangered.
D Climate change is the main reason for their population decline.
31. What is the main purpose of quoting Guerrero’s words in the last two paragraphs
A. To stress his efforts in his career. B. To describe the beauty of Atacama’s cacti.
C. To illustrate the process of cactus poaching. D. To call for the protection of Atacama’s cacti.
D
Across the US, rising housing costs have left many families struggling to afford to rent or buy homes. To address this crisis, builders are experimenting with creative solutions — from factory-built homes to 3D-printed houses. These innovations aim to create housing faster and more cheaply than traditional construction methods, offering hope for communities burdened by the shortage of millions of homes.
One promising approach is factory-built housing. At factories like Colorado’s Fading West, workers assemble (组装) homes indoors on assembly lines, similar to car production. Floors, walls, plumbing and electrical systems are fitted in climate-controlled factories, completing up to 90% of each unit in just five to seven days. Finished units are then shipped to locations like Eagle, Colorado, where they’re quickly set up as affordable housing for teachers and service workers in expensive mountain towns. While this method reduces weather delays and waste, challenges remain. Rules on building vary widely between towns, requiring adjustments for each project, and constructing factories requires significant upfront investment. Still, supporters argue factory-built homes could become a key tool for expanding affordable housing.
Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today. Most 3D-printed homes are single-story models, and the method isn’t yet approved by international building standards. “It’s a long-term solution,” explains engineer Grant Hamel, whose company builds 3D-printed homes. “We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.”
Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way. For students interested in engineering, urban planning or environmental science, improving these innovations might one day make affordable, eco-friendly housing accessible to all.
32. What does the second paragraph intend to do
A. Discuss the job creation of factory-built housing in Eagle.
B. Introduce an approach to solving housing problems in the USA.
C. Show the safety standards of factory-built homes in Colorado.
D. Explain the transportation rules of factory-built homes in mountain areas.
33. What limits the current use of 3D-printed homes
A. The difficulty of creating unique designs.
B. The lack of approval from local building teams.
C The high cost of robotic arms with concrete nozzles.
D. The imperfect international standards for single-story models.
34. What can we infer about 3D-printed homes
A. The technology needs improvement.
B. They are built more slowly than traditional ones.
C. They have already achieved practical application.
D. They have gained widespread international approval.
35. What does Adrianne Todman suggest about solving the housing crisis
A. Focusing on environmental science. B. Prioritizing urban planning solutions.
C. Combining multiple innovations. D. Considering students’ suggestions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health, yet many struggle with falling or staying asleep. Here are four key strategies to improve your sleep quality.
Establish a relaxing pre-sleep routine
A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down. ____36____, as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin (褪黑素) production. Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music. ____37____.
Create a comfortable sleep environment
Your bedroom should be a comfortable place for sleep. Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm. ____38____. Consider a fan or a white noise machine to cover up any bothersome sounds. A slightly cooler room (around 15C-19℃) can enhance sleep quality. In addition, choose a comfortable mattress and pillows that keep your back in a good position.
Adjust your diet and avoid stimulants
Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate) and alcohol close to bedtime, as they bother sleep cycles. Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort. ____39____. Drink enough water during the day but limit liquids two hours before sleep to avoid nighttime bathroom trips.
Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
____40____. Irregular schedules throw off your body clock, leading to poor sleep. If you nap in the afternoon, keep it short (15-20 minutes). Reserve your bed for sleep only-avoid working or eating in bed to strengthen the mental association between your bedroom and rest.
A. Avoid screens before bed
B. Use thick curtains to keep out light
C. Keep your bedroom door open to brighten up the room
D. Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed
E. However, watching TV in bed can make it harder to fall asleep
F. Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends
G. These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all have bad days, and for parents, those moments are often closely watched by curious little eyes. This can add extra pressure to already stressful situations. But for Taschia Tarter, one rough day turned out to be a ____41____ reminder of the impact of gentle parenting.
One day, Taschia decided to involve her 2-year-old daughter in making a ____42____. The kid couldn’t do much, but her mom was ready to ____43____. However, things didn’t ____44____ as planned. At one point, the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a ____45____. Her mom guided her gently, but the kid ____46____ doing it herself and ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl, ____47____ a bit of a mess. Taschia’s face fell, understandably ____48____ by this accident on an already tough day. But before she could say anything, her daughter spoke up with remarkable ____49____ for her age.
“It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,” the little girl ____50____ said, adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby. Her words were a simple yet powerful reminder that ____51____ happen and it’s not the end of the world. This moment ____52____ Taschia’s day.
In the comments of the video shared online, ____53____ were touched by the kid’s reaction. “She’s reflecting the way you ____54____ her and that’s beautiful,” one person noted. Another added, “She wasn’t even ____55____ you would be mad and instead spoke to you like you speak to her. Good job, Madam.”
41. A. challenging B. boring C. face-saving D. heart-warming
42. A. game B. meal C. party D. movie
43. A. watch B. play C. help D. eat
44. A. go B. leave C. burn D. stop
45. A. plate B. bag C. bowl D. cup
46. A. referred to B. succeeded in C. adapted to D. insisted on
47. A. creating B. cleaning C. fixing D. forgetting
48. A. tired B. upset C. surprised D. calmed
49. A. humor B. confidence C. wisdom D. curiosity
50. A. occasionally B. impolitely C. hardly D. cheerfully
51. A. chances B. mistakes C. dreams D. victories
52. A. ruined B. complicated C. brightened D. shortened
53. A. viewers B. readers C. listeners D. writers
54. A. entertain B. treat C. praise D. control
55. A. relieved B. annoyed C. excited D. worried
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students, often ____56____ (call) the “Olympics of Chinese”, is a truly important ____57____ (globe) event. Since its start in 2002, it has attracted over 1.7 million young language lovers from around the world.
Last year, under the guidance of China’s Ministry of Education and the Fujian government, 147 contestants from 130 countries ____58____ (come) together in Fujian for the finals. These contestants, like Ana Karina Rivas Nunez from Venezuela and Benjamin Herman from Belgium, explored Fujian’s rich culture by visiting ____59____ (place) such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains. Rivas, ____60____ was really into the tea-making process and local seafood dishes, was ____61____ (deep) impressed, and Herman worked hard to become the champion.
For many contestants this competition, which is more ____62____ just a language test, is a great opportunity to be cultural ambassadors. Rivas, inspired by a Chinese drama, now dreams of studying in China. Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman from Egypt, after winning the African championship, hopes ____63____ (teach) Chinese.
The competition not only helps more people learn Chinese but also strengthens cultural exchange among countries, ____64____ (make) people around the world understand each other better. It gives these young people _____65_____ stage to show their talents and share their unique cultural ideas, thus enriching the world’s culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下周二下午在学校举办急救培训工作坊 (workshop) 。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 目的和内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was so excited yet incredibly nervous when I started my very first job at a restaurant in a busy park in the UK. As a young man eager to learn, I knew this was a big step. The manager started me off with clearing tables to help me get comfortable, and soon enough, it was time for me to take orders. Every time I walked past the busy dining area, my heart raced at the thought of interacting with customers. I practiced writing down orders on a notepad during breaks, hoping to make a good impression.
The manager guided me through the first few. Then came the moment when I had to handle a small table of two on my own, with the manager nearby to watch over me. The couple was really friendly, and I even chatted with them about the menu. As I spoke, my hands trembled (颤抖) slightly, and I worried they might notice my nervousness. But their warm smiles put me at ease, and I started to relax, thinking I had this under control. At first, everything seemed to be going smoothly. But after a while, disaster struck.
The couple came to me and said their order was wrong. Some items were missing, and what they got wasn’t right. They were calm and kind about it, but I was upset. My mind flashed back to the training videos I’d watched, trying to figure out where I’d gone wrong. Earlier that week, a customer had sharply criticized me for knocking over a drink, and I was so afraid of making any mistakes. I felt like quitting right then and there.
Then, the manager quickly came over to apologize. She explained that I had only been working as a waiter for a few days. She even offered the couple a free meal and suggested a different waiter. But the woman smiled and said, “No need. We’re on holiday-no rush. Let him keep practicing with us.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The manager was a bit hesitant, but she finally agreed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my amazement, they came back for every meal that week, always asking for me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2026届高二年级T0P二十名校5月调研考试
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ah, you’re here. The movie only started 5 minutes ago, so you haven’t missed much.
W: Sorry I’m late. I set off half an hour ago, but 15 minutes later I realized I’d left my purse at home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He disliked chocolate cakes and biscuits.
B. He thinks cream tastes better on strawberries.
C. He wants to try something he has been dreaming of.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I just noticed you put cream on your strawberries. I thought you hated it.
M: Yeah, I’m trying to get a taste of it. I always envy people when I see them putting it on things like chocolate cakes and biscuits.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right.
M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this exercise for my students, not for their parents.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to Marie’s mom
A. She had a terrible fall. B. She had a car accident. C. She was hit by something.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I set off after you called me, Dad. How is Mom
M: She’s fine, Marie. She slipped on the stairs. It looked worse than it was.
W: I called Tom and Lucy and told them Mom had had an accident. They’ll be here shortly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man try to do
A. Wake Peter up. B. Find Peter’s alarm clock. C. Help Peter study for an exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I shook Peter when his alarm went off. Then I went back five minutes later and shook him again.
W: Have another try. He has an exam today so he can’t be late for school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of game are the speakers watching
A. A soccer game. B. A rugby game. C. An American football game.
7. How does the woman feel at last
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Ashamed.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait to watch the game, Martin. This is the first time I’ve ever been to a soccer game at a stadium.
M: This is not a soccer game. It’s American football.
W: You mean it’s a rugby game
M: No, no, no. You’ve got them all wrong...The game is on. Look! They use an oval ball in an American football match. They can also pass the ball with their hands. Now watch the game.
W: Listen, Martin. I know American football is also good, but I’m a big fan of soccer. I came here only because I thought we were going to watch a soccer game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman about to do
A. Find a new office. B. Check the company’s address. C. Order the new company notepaper.
9. Why does the man ask the woman to hold off
A. The company is short of money.
B. The company might relocate soon.
C. The current notepaper is sufficient.
10. What is the woman’s attitude to the upcoming change
A Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Dorothy, just checking, you haven’t ordered the new company notepaper yet, have you
W: I intended to do it this morning. It’s the next thing on my list. Why Is there a problem
M: Hold fire on that. I overheard Carl telling Geoff that we might be moving to a new office soon. We don’t want to be giving people the wrong address.
W: Really I did hear about that a while ago, but I thought it couldn’t be true. I’d better find out what’s happening before I place the order.
M: Yes, do that. It came as a surprise to me as well.
W: I wouldn’t mind a change of scenery, and a bigger office would certainly be very welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why do the speakers reject Arkwright
A. Their estimate is improper. B. Their workers lack skills. C. They have a bad reputation.
12. What is the woman’s concern about Prestons
A. They may not be worth their charge.
B. They are not as professional as Valley Builders.
C. They have never done work for her neighbors.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Call Jackson Builders for more information.
B. Visit Prestons to negotiate the price.
C. Send an email to Valley Builders.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just got the last estimate for fixing the roof of the house. We decided that the Arkwright’s estimate is too high, didn’t we And although the one from Jackson Builders is the cheapest, I don’t really trust them to do a good job.
W: I think you’re right there. They didn’t fill me with confidence.
M: So that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestons.
W: Personally, I think that Prestons are more professional, and will probably do the best job. But their estimate is 1,000 more than Valley Builders’. I’m not sure they’re worth that much more.
M: I think you’re right. We should go for Valley Builders. They’re a good company and lots of our neighbors have had work done by them. Do you want to send them an email and ask if they can start as soon as possible
W: Yes, I’ll do that now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Which floor is the man going to
A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor.
15. When will the man’s interview start
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16 Why did the woman apply for the job
A. The salary is attractive.
B. She desires to drive to work easily.
C. She likes the location of the company.
17. What interrupts the speakers’ conversation
A. The man’s loud ring tone. B. The woman’s phone call. C. A sudden announcement.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning!
M: Good morning! Which floor shall I press
W: Fourth, please.
M: Ah, same as me.
W: You’re not here for the interview as well, are you
M: I am, indeed.
W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldn’t be talking to each other, then.
M: I don’t think it’s likely to make much difference. When is your appointment
W: Let me see... in exactly 10 minutes.
M: Oh, you’re before me. Mine will begin in half an hour.
W: Looks like you got here too early.
M: Well, I didn’t want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job
W: I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here.
M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive.
W: Well, I’ll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won’t matter.
M: What’s that sound
W: What Oh, excuse me. It’s my phone. I need a louder ring tone. I can’t always hear it if it’s in my handbag. Excuse me, I’ll have to take this call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How do scientists measure memory loss
A. By tracking people’s living habits.
B. By using memory and fluency tests.
C. By recording the time people spend on TV.
19. Why does watching TV contribute to memory decline according to the research team
A. It reduces time for walking.
B. It makes people too relaxed.
C. It may put additional stress on the mind.
20. What do the researchers advise adults over 50 to do
A. Only watch healthy TV programs.
B. Watch less TV and take up other hobbies.
C. Switch completely from TV to other activities.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A new study suggests watching more than three hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people. Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people six years apart. They found that the memory of those who watched more than three hours a day declined by an average of eight to ten percent. The research team believes that watching television may be putting additional stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.
Older people who watch more television are also less likely to participate in activities. And those activities are usually known to preserve mental function, such as reading, using the Internet or playing video games.
While watching television may have educational and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try to balance television viewing with other activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should control the amount of TV watching each day and take up some healthy hobbies instead.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science fiction is a fantastic genre (体裁) that can take readers on incredible journeys to outer space, futuristic worlds, and beyond. Here are four exciting middle-grade sci-fi novels where girls are the main characters, saving the day and solving mysteries.
Grace Needs Space!
by Benjamin A. Wilgus and Rii Abrego
This graphic novel takes a fun turn on the classic summer road trip. Grace is super excited to go on a trip across the galaxy (银河系) with her mom. But things don’t go as planned. There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation. Grace has to figure out how to fix things and make the trip fun again.
The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
by Michelle Cuevas
Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet! At first, it seems fun because the black hole can suck up (吸收) anything. But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother. As Stella tries to get back home, she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away.
Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation
by Sylvia Liu
This book is a super exciting mix of futuristic elements. It has a world controlled by big companies, where people connect their minds to the Internet. Hana is trying to win a competition to connect her mind to the web, but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger. She has to decide if she really wants to connect her mind and how to stop the bad guys.
Plotting the Stars: Moongarden
by Michelle A. Barry
Imagine going to a fancy school on the moon! Myra, the main character, finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants. This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever. The book has themes of science, technology, engineering and math, and takes place in a really unique setting.
21. Which book features a character who brings home something from NASA
A. Grace Needs Space! B. Plotting the Stars: Moongarden.
C. Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation. D. The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole
22. In Plotting the Stars: Moongarden, what does Myra find that changes her life
A. A magical book. B. A secret spaceship.
C. A hidden garden. D. A friendly creature.
23. What do the main characters in these books have in common
A. They are boys. B. They face challenges.
C. They live in outer space. D. They travel through time.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本以女孩为主角的科幻小说。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole部分“Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet!(斯特拉去美国国家航空航天局进行了短途旅行，并带回了一件非常奇特的纪念品——一个像宠物一样行事的黑洞！)”可知，The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole这本书中的Stella从美国国家航空航天局带回了某样东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plotting the Stars: Moongarden部分“Myra, the main character, finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants. This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.(米拉是故事的主角，她发现了一个隐藏的花园，里面长满了危险的植物。这一发现引发了一系列事件，彻底改变了她的生活)”可知，在Plotting the Stars: Moongarden中，Myra发现了一个隐藏的花园，这改变了她的生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分“But things don’t go as planned. There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation.(但事情并没有按计划进行。一路上有很多问题可能会毁了他们的假期)”；第二部分“At first, it seems fun because the black hole can suck up (吸收) anything. But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother. As Stella tries to get back home, she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away.(起初，这看起来很有趣，因为黑洞可以吸收任何东西。但随后它却把斯特拉和她的弟弟给吸走了。当斯特拉试图回家时，她还要应对因父亲去世而产生的悲伤情绪)”；第三部分“Hana is trying to win a competition to connect her mind to the web, but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger.(哈娜正试图赢得一项连接自己思维与网络的竞赛，但她却发现了一个危险的阴谋，这阴谋将她的亲人置于危险之中)”以及最后一部分“This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever. (这一发现引发了一系列事件，彻底改变了她的生活)”可知，这些书中的主角有一个共同点：她们都面临着挑战。故选B。
B
Aaryan Shukla, a 14-year-old boy from Maharashtra, India, has recently set six new Guinness World Records in mental calculation in a single day. As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. They discovered that there were many people around the world who enjoyed solving complex math problems in their heads, and that there were even contests dedicated to these mental calculations. These contests often involved adding large numbers, multiplying or dividing big numbers, and even calculating square roots.
Aaryan’s talent was remarkable. For example, without a calculator or paper, he could quickly tell you that the square root of 65,947 is 256.80148. At the age of eight, Aaryan’s parents entered him into international mental calculation contests, where he began to win. He enjoyed traveling and representing his country, and soon he earned the nickname “Human Calculator”.
In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. At just 12 years old, he was the overall winner and set three new contest records. Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner.
Aaryan’s achievements are not only impressive but also inspiring. Last year, he set a Guinness World Record by correctly adding up 50 five-digit numbers in just 25.19 seconds. Each number flashed on a screen for only half a second, and Aaryan had to add them all up. “It’s so fast that you can’t think,” he said. “You just need to do the calculations.”
Aaryan’s success is the result of passion and determination. He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球).
24. What do we know about Aaryan’s parents
A. They forced him to practice math. B. They encouraged his abilities early.
C. They paid little attention to his talent. D. They were professional mathematicians.
25. What did Aaryan do in 2024
A. He set six new Guinness World Records in a week.
B. He earned the nickname “Human Calculator” for the first time.
C. He participated in his first international mental calculation contest.
D. He won all five main contests at the Mental Calculation World Cup.
26. What can we learn about Aaryan from the text
A. He manages time effectively between studies and hobbies.
B. He relies mainly on natural talent rather than practice.
C. His parents’ lack of math skills limited his development.
D. Video games help improve his mental calculation speed.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The Rise of an Indian Cricket Star B. Aaryan Shukla: The Boy Who Likes Traveling
C. The Story of a Book Lover D. From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自印度马哈拉施特拉邦的14岁男孩Aaryan Shukla在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，介绍了他在心算方面的天赋和成就，以及他如何平衡学习和兴趣爱好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. His parents, neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of mental calculation. (Aaryan小时候就展现出了非凡的数学天赋。他的父母都没有特别的数学技能，但他们注意到了他的能力，并开始探索心算的世界)”可知，Aaryan的父母很早就鼓励他的能力。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2022, Aaryan participated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germany. (2022年，Aaryan参加了在德国举行的心算世界杯)”和“Two years later, he returned to the competition and won all five main contests, once again becoming the overall winner. (两年后，他重返赛场，赢得了全部五项主要比赛，再次成为总冠军)”可知，2024年Aaryan在心算世界杯上赢得了全部五项主要比赛。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork. However, he also makes time for other activities. He enjoys playing video games, reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket (板球). (除了学业，他每天还练习几个小时。然而，他也会抽出时间参加其他活动。他喜欢玩电子游戏，阅读冒险和神秘小说，以及打板球)”可推知，Aaryan在学习和爱好之间有效地管理时间。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自印度马哈拉施特拉邦的14岁男孩Aaryan Shukla从心算爱好开始，到在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪录的旅程，D项“From Hobby to Guinness: A Teen’s Journey (从爱好到吉尼斯：一个少年的旅程)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。
C
Pablo Guerrero, a plant scientist at Chile’s Universidad de Concepcion, has committed his career to studying cacti (仙人掌) in the Atacama Desert. This Mars-like landscape is so dry and bare that NASA tests robots there. Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading.
The Atacama’s cacti face compounding pressures. Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats. Roads built for mining and energy projects—such as lithium extraction, which is critical for global battery production—now cut through once-inaccessible zones, bringing pollution and human activity. By comparing historical images to current conditions, Guerrero observes obvious declines: “Plants are far less plentiful today.”
In recent years, Guerrero’s focus has shifted to poaching (偷猎) after reports of seized cacti at Chilean borders. Global demand for rare houseplants, driven by collectors in Europe and Asia, has turned species like Copiapoa—a type of cactus that only grows in the Atacama—into targets for illegal trade. His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments. While climate stress contributes, illegal trade emerged as the dominant threat, impacting nearly all critically endangered varieties. Some poached cacti, worth thousands of dollars online, take decades to reach reproductive maturity, making population recovery nearly impossible.
Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades.
For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. “They represent how life can survive in very tough conditions,” he says. “If we lose them, we will lose a part of our natural history.”
28. What is Pablo Guerrero’s current research focus
A. Testing robots in Mars-like environments.
B. Examining threats to cacti in the Atacama Desert.
C. Studying how desert plants adapt to extreme drought.
D. Analyzing the impact of lithium extraction on global batteries.
29. What does the underlined word “compounding” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Simplified. C. Lessening. D. Balanced.
30. What can be learned about the known Copiapoa cacti from the text
A. They can reproduce quickly after being poached.
B. Their habitats have been expanded due to industrial projects.
C. Most of them are now critically endangered or endangered.
D. Climate change is the main reason for their population decline.
31. What is the main purpose of quoting Guerrero’s words in the last two paragraphs
A. To stress his efforts in his career. B. To describe the beauty of Atacama’s cacti.
C. To illustrate the process of cactus poaching. D. To call for the protection of Atacama’s cacti.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利植物学家Pablo Guerrero致力于研究阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌，并呼吁保护这些面临气候变化、非法贸易等多重威胁的濒危植物。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, he investigates threats to these plants, including climate change and illegal trading.(现在，他会对这些植物所面临的威胁进行调查，其中包括气候变化和非法交易等因素)”可知，Pablo Guerrero目前的研究重点是调查阿塔卡马沙漠中仙人掌面临的威胁。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“The Atacama’s cacti face(阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌面临)”及画线词后“Many species occupy microhabitats covering mere kilometers, relying entirely on coastal fog for survival. But shifting climate patterns are reducing fog, while industrial expansion breaks up their habitats.(许多物种栖息于面积仅几公里的微小生境中，完全依赖沿海的雾气来维持生存。然而，不断变化的气候模式正在减少雾气的出现，而工业扩张又破坏了它们的栖息地)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的仙人掌面临着日趋增长的压力。故画线词意思是“增长的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His 2023 study in Conservation Biology re-evaluated extinction risks for 39 known Copiapoa species and subspecies. Shockingly, 76% now qualify as critically endangered or endangered, a significant increase from prior assessments.(他在2023年发表于《保护生物学》杂志的研究中，重新评估了 39 个已知的科皮亚波亚物种及其亚种的灭绝风险。令人震惊的是，如今有 76%的物种被列为极度濒危或濒危状态，这一比例较之前的评估有了显著上升)”可知，大多数已知的科皮亚波仙人掌现已处于极度濒危或濒危状态。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Guerrero emphasizes urgent conservation steps, including expanding protected zones in biodiversity hotspots and training park staff to identify rare species. He cooperates with Chilean authorities and international agencies to track illegal trade routes. Yet time is limited. Some populations, like the round, dark Copiapoa solaris, are already dying in large numbers due to long droughts. “The situation is serious,” he warns. Without intervention, unique cactus types shaped by millions of years of evolution (进化) could disappear within decades.(格雷罗强调了紧急的保护措施，包括在生物多样性热点地区扩大保护区，培训公园工作人员识别稀有物种。他与智利当局和国际机构合作，追踪非法贸易路线。然而时间是有限的。一些种群，如圆形、黑色的科皮亚波太阳，由于长期干旱已经大量死亡。“情况很严重，”他警告说。如果没有干预，经过数百万年进化形成的独特仙人掌品种可能会在几十年内消失)”以及最后一段“For Guerrero, protecting these plants is important both in terms of science and on a personal level. (对于格雷罗来说，保护这些植物不仅在科学层面上重要，在个人层面上也是如此)”可推断，Guerrero的主要目的是呼吁保护阿塔卡马的仙人掌。故选D。
D
Across the US, rising housing costs have left many families struggling to afford to rent or buy homes. To address this crisis, builders are experimenting with creative solutions — from factory-built homes to 3D-printed houses. These innovations aim to create housing faster and more cheaply than traditional construction methods, offering hope for communities burdened by the shortage of millions of homes.
One promising approach is factory-built housing. At factories like Colorado’s Fading West, workers assemble (组装) homes indoors on assembly lines, similar to car production. Floors, walls, plumbing and electrical systems are fitted in climate-controlled factories, completing up to 90% of each unit in just five to seven days. Finished units are then shipped to locations like Eagle, Colorado, where they’re quickly set up as affordable housing for teachers and service workers in expensive mountain towns. While this method reduces weather delays and waste, challenges remain. Rules on building vary widely between towns, requiring adjustments for each project, and constructing factories requires significant upfront investment. Still, supporters argue factory-built homes could become a key tool for expanding affordable housing.
Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today. Most 3D-printed homes are single-story models, and the method isn’t yet approved by international building standards. “It’s a long-term solution,” explains engineer Grant Hamel, whose company builds 3D-printed homes. “We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.”
Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However, combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way. For students interested in engineering, urban planning or environmental science, improving these innovations might one day make affordable, eco-friendly housing accessible to all.
32. What does the second paragraph intend to do
A. Discuss the job creation of factory-built housing in Eagle.
B. Introduce an approach to solving housing problems in the USA.
C. Show the safety standards of factory-built homes in Colorado.
D. Explain the transportation rules of factory-built homes in mountain areas.
33. What limits the current use of 3D-printed homes
A. The difficulty of creating unique designs.
B. The lack of approval from local building teams.
C. The high cost of robotic arms with concrete nozzles.
D. The imperfect international standards for single-story models.
34. What can we infer about 3D-printed homes
A. The technology needs improvement.
B. They are built more slowly than traditional ones.
C. They have already achieved practical application.
D. They have gained widespread international approval.
35. What does Adrianne Todman suggest about solving the housing crisis
A. Focusing on environmental science. B. Prioritizing urban planning solutions.
C. Combining multiple innovations. D. Considering students’ suggestions.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国为解决住房危机，建筑商尝试工厂预制房屋和3D打印房屋等创新方法，同时指出各方法的利弊，强调需多种方式结合。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One promising approach is factory built housing.(一种有前景的方法是工厂预制房屋)”以及后文对工厂预制房屋的生产、运输和设置等方面的介绍可知，第二段旨在介绍一种解决美国住房问题的方法。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another cutting-edge idea is 3D printing. Robotic arms equipped with concrete nozzles (喷嘴) “print” walls layer by layer, creating unique designs impossible with traditional materials. Advocates say this technology could eventually lower labor costs and speed up construction. However, high equipment prices and a lack of skilled operators limit its use today.(另一个前沿理念是3D打印建筑技术。装配混凝土喷嘴的机械臂通过逐层“打印”墙体，能实现传统建材无法完成的独特设计。支持者指出，这项技术有望显著降低人工成本并提升施工效率。但当前高昂的设备价格与熟练操作人员的短缺，仍制约着其广泛应用)”可知，高昂的设备价格，即配备混凝土喷嘴的机械臂成本高限制了3D打印房屋目前的使用。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’re still perfecting the process to make it practical for everyday housing.(我们仍在完善这个过程，使其适用于日常住房)”可推知，3D打印房屋技术还需要改进。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Housing expert Adrianne Todman emphasizes that no single solution will fix America’s housing shortage overnight. However, combining faster factory methods and emerging technologies like 3D printing could help communities build in a smarter way.(住房问题专家Adrianne Todman指出，解决美国住房短缺问题绝非一蹴而就，但将模块化快速建造与3D打印等新兴技术相结合，或将为社区建设提供更智慧的解决方案)”可知，Adrianne Todman建议结合多种创新方法来解决住房危机。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health, yet many struggle with falling or staying asleep. Here are four key strategies to improve your sleep quality.
Establish a relaxing pre-sleep routine
A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down. ____36____, as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin (褪黑素) production. Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music. ____37____.
Create a comfortable sleep environment
Your bedroom should be a comfortable place for sleep. Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm. ____38____. Consider a fan or a white noise machine to cover up any bothersome sounds. A slightly cooler room (around 15C-19℃) can enhance sleep quality. In addition, choose a comfortable mattress and pillows that keep your back in a good position.
Adjust your diet and avoid stimulants
Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate) and alcohol close to bedtime, as they bother sleep cycles. Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort. ____39____. Drink enough water during the day but limit liquids two hours before sleep to avoid nighttime bathroom trips.
Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
____40____. Irregular schedules throw off your body clock, leading to poor sleep. If you nap in the afternoon, keep it short (15-20 minutes). Reserve your bed for sleep only-avoid working or eating in bed to strengthen the mental association between your bedroom and rest.
A. Avoid screens before bed
B. Use thick curtains to keep out light
C. Keep your bedroom door open to brighten up the room
D. Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed
E. However, watching TV in bed can make it harder to fall asleep
F. Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily even on weekends
G. These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠质量有四个关键策略：建立放松睡前习惯、营造舒适环境、调整饮食、保持规律作息。
【36题详解】
由上文“A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down.(持续的日常活动会向你的身体发出信号，是时候放松了)”可知，此处应具体说明睡前日常活动中需避免的行为，A项Avoid screens before bed (睡前避免看屏幕)符合语境，且后文“as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin production (因为手机或电脑的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生)”进一步解释了避免屏幕的原因，形成逻辑呼应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music.(相反，洗个温水澡来降低体温，练习深呼吸或冥想，或听舒缓的音乐)”可知，此处需总结这些活动的作用，G项These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier (这些活动促进放松，使入睡更容易)中的“These activities”指代上文列举的行为，且点明其效果，承接自然。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm.(确保卧室黑暗、安静且不太热)”可知，此处应围绕“黑暗”这一要点展开，B项Use thick curtains to keep out light (用厚窗帘挡住光线)是实现黑暗环境的具体措施，与前文“dark”对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort.(睡前吃大餐、含糖零食或喝过多液体可能会引起不适)”可知，此处需提出替代方案，D项 Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed (相反，睡前一小时吃点像香蕉这样的轻食)通过“Instead”形成对比，给出合理建议，符合“调整饮食”的段落主题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由段落标题“Maintain a consistent sleep schedule (保持一致的睡眠时间表)”可知，此处应具体说明如何保持一致，F项Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends (每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末)呼应标题中的“consistent”，且后文进一步解释了不规律作息的危害，逻辑连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all have bad days, and for parents, those moments are often closely watched by curious little eyes. This can add extra pressure to already stressful situations. But for Taschia Tarter, one rough day turned out to be a ____41____ reminder of the impact of gentle parenting.
One day, Taschia decided to involve her 2-year-old daughter in making a ____42____. The kid couldn’t do much, but her mom was ready to ____43____. However, things didn’t ____44____ as planned. At one point, the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a ____45____. Her mom guided her gently, but the kid ____46____ doing it herself and ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl, ____47____ a bit of a mess. Taschia’s face fell, understandably ____48____ by this accident on an already tough day. But before she could say anything, her daughter spoke up with remarkable ____49____ for her age.
“It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,” the little girl ____50____ said, adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby. Her words were a simple yet powerful reminder that ____51____ happen and it’s not the end of the world. This moment ____52____ Taschia’s day.
In the comments of the video shared online, ____53____ were touched by the kid’s reaction. “She’s reflecting the way you ____54____ her and that’s beautiful,” one person noted. Another added, “She wasn’t even ____55____ you would be mad and instead spoke to you like you speak to her. Good job, Madam.”
41. A. challenging B. boring C. face-saving D. heart-warming
42. A. game B. meal C. party D. movie
43. A. watch B. play C. help D. eat
44. A. go B. leave C. burn D. stop
45. A. plate B. bag C. bowl D. cup
46. A. referred to B. succeeded in C. adapted to D. insisted on
47. A. creating B. cleaning C. fixing D. forgetting
48. A. tired B. upset C. surprised D. calmed
49. A. humor B. confidence C. wisdom D. curiosity
50. A. occasionally B. impolitely C. hardly D. cheerfully
51. A. chances B. mistakes C. dreams D. victories
52. A. ruined B. complicated C. brightened D. shortened
53. A. viewers B. readers C. listeners D. writers
54. A. entertain B. treat C. praise D. control
55. A. relieved B. annoyed C. excited D. worried
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Taschia Tarter在一天心情不佳时，与两岁女儿一起制作食物，过程中女儿不慎将面粉洒出，但女儿却用简单的话语安慰了Taschia，让她意识到错误是生活中不可避免的一部分，这一温馨的时刻也触动了许多在线观看视频的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对Taschia Tarter来说，糟糕的一天却成了温和育儿方式带来积极影响的温馨提醒。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. boring无聊的；C. face-saving保全面子的；D. heart-warming温馨的，温暖人心的。根据下文“In the comments of the video shared online, ____13____ were touched by the kid’s reaction.”可知，Taschia Tarter的女儿用简单的话语安慰了Taschia，这一天成为了“温暖人心的”提醒。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Taschia决定让两岁的女儿参与做一顿饭。A. game游戏；B. meal饭；C. party聚会；D. movie电影。根据下文“the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a ____5____ .”可知，Taschia决定让女儿参与做一顿“饭”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子做不了太多，但她的妈妈准备帮忙。A. watch观看；B. play玩；C. help帮助；D. eat吃。根据上文“The kid couldn’t do much”可知，孩子做不了太多，所以妈妈引导女儿参与做饭，准备“帮助”她。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。A. go进行；B. leave离开；C. burn燃烧；D. stop停止。根据下文“At one point, the little girl was supposed to pour a spoonful of flour into a ____5____ . Her mom guided her gently, but the kid ____6____ doing it herself and ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl, ____7____ a bit of a mess.”可知，事情并没有按计划“进行”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，小女孩应该把一勺面粉倒进碗里。A. plate盘子；B. bag包；C. bowl碗；D. cup杯子。根据下文“ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl”可知，小女孩应该把一勺面粉倒进“碗”里。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的妈妈温柔地引导她，但孩子坚持要自己做，结果大部分面粉都掉到了碗外，造成了一点混乱。A. referred to提到；B. succeeded in成功；C. adapted to适应；D. insisted on坚持。根据下文“ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl”可知，孩子“坚持”要自己做，结果导致大部分面粉都掉到了碗外。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. creating造成；B. cleaning清理；C. fixing修理；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“ended up dropping most of it outside the bowl”可知，面粉撒出“造成”了一点混乱。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taschia的脸色沉了下来，可以理解的是，在原本艰难的一天里，她被这个意外弄得心烦意乱。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calmed平静的。根据上文“Taschia’s face fell”可知，Taschia被这个意外弄得“心烦意乱”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她还没来得及说什么，她的女儿就用与她年龄不相符的智慧开口说话了。A. humor幽默；B. confidence自信；C. wisdom智慧；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文““It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,” the little girl ____10____ said, adding that she used to make messes when she was a baby.”可知，两岁女儿说出安慰的话，体现出超出年龄的“智慧”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系！妈妈，有时候我们会把事情弄得一团糟。没关系，”小女孩高兴地说，还补充说她小时候也经常把事情弄得一团糟。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. impolitely不礼貌地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据上文““It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,””可知，女儿用“高兴的”语气安慰妈妈。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话简单而有力地提醒我们，错误会发生，但这并不是世界末日。A. chances机会；B. mistakes错误；C. dreams梦想；D. victories胜利。根据上文““It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,””可知，女儿的话表明“错误”总会发生，但这并不是世界末日。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻照亮了Taschia的一天。A. ruined毁坏；B. complicated使复杂化；C. brightened照亮，使明亮；D. shortened缩短。根据上文““It’s okay! Sometimes we make a mess, Mom. It’s okay,””可知，女儿的安慰让妈妈的一天“变明亮”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在在线分享的视频评论中，观众被孩子的反应所打动。A. viewers观众；B. readers读者；C. listeners听众；D. writers作者。根据上文“In the comments of the video shared online”可知，观看视频的应该是“观众”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她反映了你对待她的方式，这很美，”一个人指出。A. entertain娱乐；B. treat对待；C. praise赞扬；D. control控制。根据上文“the impact of gentle parenting”及下文“spoke to you like you speak to her”可知，女儿的反应反映了妈妈如何“对待”她。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至不担心你会生气，而是像你对她说话那样对你说话。干得好，女士。”A. relieved放心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“you would be mad and instead spoke to you like you speak to her”可知，女儿“不担心”妈妈会生气，反而用妈妈平时的语气回应。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students, often ____56____ (call) the “Olympics of Chinese”, is a truly important ____57____ (globe) event. Since its start in 2002, it has attracted over 1.7 million young language lovers from around the world.
Last year, under the guidance of China’s Ministry of Education and the Fujian government, 147 contestants from 130 countries ____58____ (come) together in Fujian for the finals. These contestants, like Ana Karina Rivas Nunez from Venezuela and Benjamin Herman from Belgium, explored Fujian’s rich culture by visiting ____59____ (place) such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains. Rivas, ____60____ was really into the tea-making process and local seafood dishes, was ____61____ (deep) impressed, and Herman worked hard to become the champion.
For many contestants, this competition, which is more ____62____ just a language test, is a great opportunity to be cultural ambassadors. Rivas, inspired by a Chinese drama, now dreams of studying in China. Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman from Egypt, after winning the African championship, hopes ____63____ (teach) Chinese.
The competition not only helps more people learn Chinese but also strengthens cultural exchange among countries, ____64____ (make) people around the world understand each other better. It gives these young people _____65_____ stage to show their talents and share their unique cultural ideas, thus enriching the world’s culture.
【答案】56. called
57. global 58. came
59. places 60. who
61. deeply 62. than
63. to teach
64. making 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛这一全球性活动，强调了其对促进中文学习和文化交流的重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛，常被称为“中文奥运会”，是一个真正重要的全球性活动。句中已有谓语is，且无其它连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词作定语，call与the “Olympics of Chinese” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛，常被称为“中文奥运会”，是一个真正重要的全球性活动。修饰名词event，应用globe的形容词形式global作定语。故填global。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，在中国教育部和福建省政府的指导下，来自130个国家的147名参赛者齐聚福建参加决赛。根据Last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些参赛者，如来自委内瑞拉的Ana Karina Rivas Nunez和来自比利时的Benjamin Herman，通过参观泉州海上丝绸之路博物馆和美丽的武夷山等地，探索了福建丰富的文化。place为可数名词，根据后文such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填places。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Rivas对制茶过程和当地海鲜菜肴非常感兴趣，她对此印象深刻，而Herman则努力成为冠军。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rivas，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：Rivas对制茶过程和当地海鲜菜肴非常感兴趣，她对此印象深刻，而Herman则努力成为冠军。修饰动词impressed，表抽象概念，应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：对许多参赛者来说，这场比赛不仅仅是一场语言测试，更是成为文化大使的绝佳机会。more than为固定短语，意为“不仅仅”，符合语境。故填than。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自埃及的Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman在赢得非洲冠军后，希望教授中文。hope to do sth.为固定短语，意为“希望做某事”。故填to teach。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比赛不仅帮助更多的人学习中文，还加强了国家之间的文化交流，使世界各地的人们更好地相互理解。句中已有谓语动词helps和strengthens，且无其它连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词作状语，make与上文整个句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填making。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示才华和分享独特文化思想的舞台，从而丰富了世界文化。stage为可数名词，此处为泛指，且stage是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下周二下午在学校举办急救培训工作坊 (workshop) 。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 目的和内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
A First Aid Training Workshop will be held at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in the School Auditorium. This workshop, to be conducted by professional trainers from the Red Cross Society, aims to equip students with essential first aid skills that can be used in emergency situations.
Participants will learn basic first aid procedures, how to respond to common injuries, and the importance of maintaining composure under pressure. Additionally, there will be hands-on practice sessions, providing students with practical experience.
Please sign up at the Student Union office by this Friday. Don’t miss this valuable opportunity!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就学校将于下周二下午在学校举办急救培训工作坊这一事宜，写一则英文通知，需说明相关的时间、地点、目的、内容以及报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold → conduct
给某人提供：provide sb. with sth. → offer sb. sth.
基本的：basic → fundamental
此外：additionally → moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A First Aid Training Workshop will be held at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in the School Auditorium.
拓展句：A First Aid Training Workshop, which is designed to offer students practical knowledge and skills in emergency response, will be held at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in the School Auditorium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This workshop, to be conducted by professional trainers from the Red Cross Society, aims to equip students with essential first aid skills that can be used in emergency situations.（运用了不定式作后置定语，以及that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词skills）
【高分句型2】Additionally, there will be hands-on practice sessions, providing students with practical experience.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was so excited yet incredibly nervous when I started my very first job at a restaurant in a busy park in the UK. As a young man eager to learn, I knew this was a big step. The manager started me off with clearing tables to help me get comfortable, and soon enough, it was time for me to take orders. Every time I walked past the busy dining area, my heart raced at the thought of interacting with customers. I practiced writing down orders on a notepad during breaks, hoping to make a good impression.
The manager guided me through the first few. Then came the moment when I had to handle a small table of two on my own, with the manager nearby to watch over me. The couple was really friendly, and I even chatted with them about the menu. As I spoke, my hands trembled (颤抖) slightly, and I worried they might notice my nervousness. But their warm smiles put me at ease, and I started to relax, thinking I had this under control. At first, everything seemed to be going smoothly. But after a while, disaster struck.
The couple came to me and said their order was wrong. Some items were missing, and what they got wasn’t right. They were calm and kind about it, but I was upset. My mind flashed back to the training videos I’d watched, trying to figure out where I’d gone wrong. Earlier that week, a customer had sharply criticized me for knocking over a drink, and I was so afraid of making any mistakes. I felt like quitting right then and there.
Then, the manager quickly came over to apologize. She explained that I had only been working as a waiter for a few days. She even offered the couple a free meal and suggested a different waiter. But the woman smiled and said, “No need. We’re on holiday-no rush. Let him keep practicing with us.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The manager was a bit hesitant, but she finally agreed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my amazement, they came back for every meal that week, always asking for me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The manager was a bit hesitant, but she finally agreed. Staring at their kind eyes, I felt a warm current surging through my body, driving away the chill of self-doubt. Gratitude welled up inside me, and I showed a sincere smile, vowing to myself to do better. From that moment on, I listened intently to their requests, double-checking every order with newfound care, taking detailed notes, and repeating their selections aloud to ensure accuracy.
To my amazement, they came back for every meal that week, always asking for me. Each time, they offered gentle encouragement and shared stories from their travels, turning each service into a pleasant exchange. Their strong support not only improved my skills but also lit up my passion for the job. By the end of their stay, I wasn’t just a waiter to them — we had become friends, and I learned that kindness can turn mistakes into stepping stones to growth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的工作经历为线索展开，讲述了作者初到餐厅工作，在为一对夫妇服务时出现失误，经理提出更换服务员，而夫妇表示愿意让作者继续为他们服务。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“经理有点犹豫，但最终还是同意了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因夫妇的善意而深受鼓舞，开始更加认真专注地为他们服务，努力避免再次出错。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，那一周他们每顿饭都回来吃，而且总是要求我来服务。”可知，第二段可描写夫妇的支持让作者提升了技能、燃起了工作热情，最后作者明白善良能让错误成为成长的垫脚石。
2. 续写线索：经理同意——作者认真服务——夫妇多次光顾——作者提升技能——作者领悟成长
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①凝视：stare at/gaze at
②感到：feel/sense
③情感涌动：well up/flood
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciation
②热情：passion/enthusiasm
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gratitude welled up inside me, and I showed a sincere smile, vowing to myself to do better.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Their strong support not only improved my skills but also lit up my passion for the job.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构)
[高分句型3] By the end of their stay, I wasn’t just a waiter to them — we had become friends, and I learned that kindness can turn mistakes into stepping stones to growth.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)

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