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河南省实验中学2024-2025学年下期月考二
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much money does the woman need
A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 18 pounds.
2. What does the man’s new T-shirt have on it
A. Some words. B. Some circles. C. Some crosses.
3. What did Sally argue with her son about
A. Her son’s campus study. B. Her son’s personal hobbies. C.Her son’s job planning.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A red planet. B. Scientific research. C. A piece of news.
5. What is the man doing
A. Making a complaint. B. Canceling a booking. C.Asking for information.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask about a movie.
B. To recommend a movie.
C. To invite her to watch a movie.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers talk about
A. Romantic. B. Action. C. Science fiction.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the man feel now
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Sorry.
9. What will the woman most likely do next
A. Ask for some suggestions.
B. Work on a new product.
C. Gather sales data.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Billy’s wedding like
A. It is expensive. B. It is unique. C. It is traditional.
11. How does the man sound in the end
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Curious.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why are electronic pets used in Los Angeles
A. To replace real pets.
B. To keep the patient’s company.
C. To keep track of the well-being of the elderly.
14. What connects Health Centers with the electronic pet owner’s home
A. A computer. B. A television. C. A telephone.
15. What can the electronic pet do to help its owner
A. Help to call a doctor.
B. Have a conversation with its owner.
C. Send a health report to Health Centers.
16. How does the woman feel about the electronic pet
A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp
A. They look modern.
B. They are well equipped.
C. They each can hold 20 people.
18. How long is the rest time after lunch
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
19. Which activity can children take part in every evening
A. The English Language Camp. B. The Adventure Camp. C. The cultural events.
20. When does the talk take place
A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Popular Festivals Around the World
La Tomatina—Spain
La Tomatina is a tomato-throwing festival held annually in Bu ol, Spain. Thousands of people gather in the streets to throw tomatoes at each other in a massive food fight. The festival is a unique and colorful way to celebrate the end of summer.
Oktoberfest—Germany
Oktoberfest is a world-famous beer festival held annually in Munich, Germany. The festival attracts millions of visitors each year, with people from all over the world coming to sample the local beer. The event features traditional Bavarian music, dancing, and food, including sausages and pretzels.
Mardi Gras—New Orleans
Mardi Gras is a festival celebrated in New Orleans and other parts of the world. The event is known for its colorful parades, beautiful costumes, and music. The celebration lasts for several weeks, culminating(达到高峰) in a grand finale on Fat Tuesday, the day before the Christian season of Lent begins.
Scottsdale Arts Festival—Scottsdale, Arizona
The Scottsdale Arts Festival is an annual event that celebrates the arts in Scottsdale, Arizona. The festival features a range of art forms, including paintings, sculptures, and jewelry, and includes live music and performances. Visitors can also sample local food and drinks while enjoying the art exhibits.
21. What does La Tomatina celebrate
A. The end of summer.
B. A harvest of tomatoes.
C. The victory in a food fight.
D. A historical event in Spain.
22. What can visitors do at Scottsdale Arts Festival
A. Make jewelry.
B. Taste local food.
C. Join in colorful parades.
D. Exhibit their collections.
23. Which of the following appeals to beer lovers
A. La Tomatina. B. Oktoberfest. C. Mardi Gras. D. Scottsdale Arts Festival.
B
When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left behind. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it.
Of all her stories, my favorites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many super powers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America replaced Monkey King in my heart.
I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t a direct adaptation of my mother’s stories.
Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.
For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn’t replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all. Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king.
The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of timeless.
My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.
24. Why did the author start to read Journey to the West
A. To connect American superheroes with Sun Wukong.
B. To study the original for creation of his own works.
C. To learn the philosophy of life in Journey to the West.
D. To compare Western literature with Chinese classics.
25. What did the author’s mother expect him to do
A. Earn a living by writing.
B. Experience Chinese culture first hand.
C. Keep their cultural roots.
D. Remember all the stories she told him.
26. What can be learnt about the book American Born Chinese
A. It is a best-seller among American born Chinese.
B. It reflects the growing pains of American children.
C. It encourages people to seek their fortune abroad.
D. It is partly inspired by the story of Sun Wukong.
27. How did the Chinese folk stories told by the author’s mother influence his later career
A. Profound B. Sufficient C. Shallow D. Ambiguous
C
In May 2021, a hole was found in a robotic arm aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The culprit(罪魁祸首) was believed to be a piece of space junk. While thankfully no astronauts were injured, it has refocused attention on the growing problem of orbital debris(残骸).
It’s easy to forget that just seven decades ago the Moon was the only thing orbiting the Earth. On 1 January 2021, there were 6,542 satellites in orbit. Tellingly, only just over half of them were active. That’s a lot of useless metal rushing around the planet at 28,000 kilometers per hour.
Jan W rner, the former European Space Agency Director General, put it this way: "Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be if all the ships ever lost in history were still moving around on top of the water." In fact, even the smallest pieces can cause huge amounts of damage.
The problem is very bad and getting worse. There are currently about half a million pieces of debris about one centimeter wide or larger and 100 million pieces of debris above one millimeter across. Yet only 27,000 pieces are actively tracked.
Space is only going to get more crowded, with the number of satellite launches set to increase by five times in the next decade. In January 2021, 143 satellites were launched into space on a single SpaceX Falcon rocket alone. And 12,000 more are to be put in orbit by Starlink over the next five years. All this significantly raises the chances of collisions(撞击).
Better control of new launches would help, as right now it’s a bit of a free-for-all. Increased monitoring of existing space junk could also help because active satellites can be moved off a collision course—yet dead satellites are sitting ducks and there’s nothing we can do to prevent a collision. That’s why many are calling for a clean-up job. A space debris removal mission called ClearSpace-1 will be launched in 2025 and attempt to de-orbit the upper stage of a rocket left in space back in 2013.
What is the main factor that worsens the space junk problem
The high speed of orbital debris.
The difficult procedures of debris clean-up.
The large amount of untracked space debris.
The insufficient functions of clean-up facilities.
What can we learn about space junk
A. It can be recycled for other uses.
B. It has injured astronauts in space.
C. It first appeared over seven decades ago.
D. It threatens the safety of space activities.
30. What does the underlined phrase “sitting ducks” in the last paragraph mean
A. Things easy to attack.
B. Things hard to track.
C. Things failing to function.
D. Things set in a fixed position.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Orbital Debris: What Results in It
B. Satellite Launches: The More the Merrier
C. Space Junk: Is It a Disaster Waiting to Happen
D. Satellite Collisions: Who Should Be Responsible
D
An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories can play a role in shifting the importance of particular moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
“Media can markedly influence separate moral values and get kids to place more or less importance on those values depending on what is uniquely stressed in that content,” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, assistant professor of communication in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences.
Hahn is the first author of the new study, which adds an important part to a body of literature that explores how media content affects children. While many previous studies have focused on broad conceptualizations, like positive or negative effects of specific content, Hahn’s study looks at reading content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) that influence the weight kids place on those values.
Do children reading about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities as building blocks for their own morality The findings suggest so, and further support how this indirect approach to socializing children’s morality can add to the direct teaching of moral principles kids might receive through formal instruction.
For the study, Hahn and her colleagues took the main character from a teen story and edited the content to reflect in each version the study’s focus on one of four moral values. A fifth version was changed in a way that featured an amoral(不道德的) main character. The stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14.
The team then created a scale(量表) designed to measure the importance kids place on moral values to find out how participants might be influenced by specific stories.
"Measuring these effects can be difficult," says Hahn of the research, published in the Journal of Media Psychology. “That’s why one purpose of this research was to develop a measure of moral values for kids. Nothing like that exists yet, that we know of.”
32. What can we infer from Hahn’s statement in paragraph 2
A. Stories with amoral characters can weaken children’s sense of morality.
B. Formal instruction is less effective than media in teaching moral principles.
C. Media has the power to adjust children’s emphasis on specific moral values.
D. Media’s impact on kids’ morality is limited to broad positive or negative effects.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The response of the general public to Hahn’s study.
B. The contribution of Hahn’s study to children’s literature.
C. The difference between Hahn’s study and previous studies.
D. The branches of research on media influences on children.
34. What do the results of the study show
A. Good virtues can carry children through hard times.
B. Good morals in stories help shape children’s values.
C. Teaching moral principles directly to kids seems useless.
D. Reading stories is a better approach than formal instructions.
35. What did Hahn’s team do for the study
A. They created a chain story out of an old character.
B. They tested different moral principles in children.
C. They illustrated the study for younger participants.
D. They adapted a character and created five stories.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fancy a holiday to the Moon Sounds crazy Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the Moon for several years now. 36
Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. 37 A transport system, like the space shuttle (航天飞机) used by NASA, at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.
The second stage is to build a big hotel 500 km above the Earth. The hotel will circle around the Earth once every four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the Earth. 38 While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.
39 As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the Moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 Earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness. It is also important to find a part of the Moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the Moon. 40 The company plans to produce water from oxygen element (氧元素), which can be found in Moon rocks, and hydrogen (氢), which have to be imported from the Earth.
So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the Moon.
Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.
Tourists who want to travel into space trips can stay at a big hotel.
The first thing to do is to organize trips around the Earth for a few hours.
There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water.
There would probably be holidays to a Moon hotel within the next few decades.
This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.
The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the Moon itself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she crashed with a tall boy from the fifth grade. “Watch it, squirt.” The boy 41 as he sidestepped around the little third-grader. Then the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy 42 when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. 43 him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom.
It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone 44 her every single day about her speech or her limping. Amy was 45 of it.
That evening, her mother told her about a radio Christmas wish contest, 46 Amy to write to Santa. In her letter, she 47 a simple wish: “I just want one day without being laughed at because of how I walk and talk.”
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin was touched by her words. 48 the muscle disorder behind her struggles, he shared her story with the local newspaper. Overnight, Amy’s wish went 49 —newspapers and media nationwide reported on the girl asking for “one day without teasing.”
Envelopes of all sizes that 50 to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of 51 . Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy 52 a world full of people who truly cared about each other.
At school, Amy’s wish came true: she spent a day 53 being laughed at. The experience sparked discussions about kindness, with teachers and students 54 on the harm of teasing(戏弄). Her brave letter not only granted her own wish but taught a universal lesson: differences should be embraced, and kindness has the power to 55 .
A. whispered B. warned C. apologized D. shouted
A. danced B. dashed C. limped D. jumped
A. Notice B. Ignore C. Observe D. Tolerate
A. comforted B. helped C. pitied D. teased
A. tired B. terrified C. ashamed D. afraid
A. allowing B. appointing C. inspiring D. forcing
A. left behind B. let go C. put aside D. poured out
A. Recognizing B. Experiencing C. Denying D. Forgetting
A. unnoticed B. viral C. wrong D. old
A. addressed B. returned C. added D. belonged
A. criticism B. praise C. frustration D. encouragement
A. accepted B. discovered C. claimed D. understood
A. full of B. instead of C. short of D. free of
A. reflecting B. complaining C. arguing D. worrying
A. change B. hurt C. heal D. bother
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 23, China successfully launched 56 final satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 57 (complete) a global navigation network decades in the making. The Long March rocket, a key vehicle for space launches, successfully sent the BeiDou satellite into orbit.
The satellite, built by the China Academy of Space Technology based on the DFH-3B platform and weighing more than 10,000 pounds, 58 (send) into orbit by a Long March 3B rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
China initiated the BeiDou system in the 1990s, with the first satellite 59 (launch) in 2000. The latest BDS-3 iteration(迭代), now 60 30 satellites, offers high-precision positioning, short-message communications, and pared to BDS-2, BDS-3 satellites feature higher bandwidth and 61 (accurate) atomic(原子的) clocks. The core system began operations in 2018, and this launch strengthens global signal 62 (cover). Navigational satellites like those in BDS-3 work by 63 (transmit) a signal that is picked up by receivers in smart phones and other GPS-enabled devices.
“After the global system is completed this year, the BDS, 64 consists of 30 satellites, can provide satisfactory services to every corner of the world.”said Yang Changfeng. By 2035, China aims to build an 65 (intelligence) navigation system centered on BDS.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校下周将举办端午龙舟赛，交换生Terry收到了参赛邀请，发邮件想你询问是否应该参加。作为朋友，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Friday afternoon. My assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in our class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself.
“Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” I yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face.
“May I have your attention, please All the athletes are requested to head to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught our attention.
“Tommy, your show time!” I shouted and gave him a thumb-up.
Then, I saw all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, I raised my smartphone, ready to shoot.
With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for me——I had to spare every effort to control my excitement in order to keep my shooting picture stable(稳定的).
“Come on, Tommy!” Still, I could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step.
Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How I wish I could rush to him and give him a big bear hug! But I could not. I had to finish recording the whole race, so I waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, I noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1. Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. The judge acknowledged the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________河南省实验中学高一下期月考2英语答案
听力：
1-5:ABCCA 6-10:ACBAB 11-15:AACBC 16-20:BBCCA
阅读理解：
21-25 ABBBC 26-30 DACDA 31-35 CCCBD 36-40 ECAGD
完型填空：
41-45 DCBDA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 DBDAC
语法填空：
56. the
pleting
58. was sent
59. launched
60. with
61. more accurate
62. coverage
63. transmitting
64. which
65. intelligent
应用文
Dear Terry,
I strongly recommend you join the Dragon Boat Race next week. Participating in this traditional event will not only immerse you in the vibrant Chinese culture but also offer a unique opportunity to bond with local students.
The race, an indispensable part of the Dragon Boat Festival, symbolizes unity and perseverance—values deeply rooted in Chinese traditions. Moreover, rowing together with teammates will allow you to experience the thrill of collaboration while enjoying the festive atmosphere along the riverbank.
Such an authentic cultural exchange is bound to leave an indelible impression, so seize the chance and make unforgettable memories!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. Feeling puzzled, Tommy immediately found the judge and pointed out this mistake politely. However, the second-place finisher insisted he was the winner. No one could tell exactly what had happened. Tommy was at a loss what to do, feeling frustrated. Then it suddenly occurred to me that I had recorded the whole process. Rushing to the judge, I showed him the video, which clarified the fact that it was Tommy who first arrived.
The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. After learning the truth, the audience broke into thunderous applause. Tommy shouldered his way through the crowd, gate ring me in his arms with a proud smile on his face. We both knew this was not just a victory of a race, but also a victory of sticking to the truth and daring to fight for it in the face of injustice.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米参加赛跑比赛，最后几乎与第一名同时冲过了终点线。结果汤米却显示排名第二，汤米没有屈服，坚持查明真相，最终裁判承认了误判，宣布汤米是真正的冠军。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米在记分牌上排名第二”可知，第一段可描写汤米坚持查明真相，作者也帮助澄清了真相。
②由第二段首句内容“裁判承认了误判，宣布汤米是真正的冠军”可知，第二段可描写汤米取得冠军以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：排名第二——找到教练——帮助澄清——承认误判——宣布冠军——作者感悟

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