资源简介 / 让教学更有效2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末考前必做卷二英 语(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A． B． C． D． E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】 F A C B D【原文】1. My favourite fruit is bananas.2. Please wash your hands before meals.3. There is a robot in the room.4. Look, the two boys are busy planting trees on the hill.5. Children’s Day is on June 1st.(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．How much should the woman pay for the coat A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.【答案】A【原文】W: How much does the coat cost M: It was $ 200 last week, but there is a discount today. You can take it at half price.3．What does the man want to be in the future A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A director.【答案】C【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future M: I want to be a director.4．What does Grace plan to do on the weekend A．She plans to go to her friend’s birthday party.B．She plans to prepare for the coming exam.C．She plans to hang out with her friends.【答案】B【原文】W: My friend invites me to her birthday party this weekend. But I want to study for next week’s exam at home.M: Grace, I think you’d better study for the coming exam. After all, it’s more important than the party.W: I completely agree with you.5．Where did the boy spend his holiday A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.【答案】B【原文】W: John, how was your summer holiday M: Well, it was great. I went to Australia with my parents and my cousin. We had a good time there.W: Really Did you go to the beach I heard that it was really beautiful!M: Yes. And we played volleyball and swam there. It was fun!6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.【答案】A【原文】W: How are you getting on with your classmates during the Chinese learning camp, Tom M: Very well, Mum. They are very friendly.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。7．Why does Mary come to see Mr. Brown A．To change a course. B．To join a club. C．To ask for advice.8．What does Mr. Brown suggest Mary do A．Study abroad. B．Stay with Americans more. C．Ask teachers for help.9．How does Mr. Brown advice Mary to communicate with Americans A．Call up someone she’s met.B．Wait for Americans to invite.C．It’s wrong to ask them to talk with.【答案】7．C 8．B 9．A【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Brown. Can I talk to you for a minute M: Sure, Mary. What can I help you with W: I’m really having problems in English. I do all my work, but I’m not making much progress. What do you think I should do M: Maybe it’s a little hard for you to learn English, but you are improving. Do you spend much time with Americans W: No, not really.M: Why don’t you try and make an effort Maybe you should join a club at school. Another thing I’d suggest is not waiting for Americans to invite you somewhere. There’s nothing wrong with calling up someone you’ve met and asking them to go somewhere.W: Those are good ideas. Thank you very much.听对话，回答下列小题。10．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the the piano. C．Learn to play the the violin.11．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.12．What does Mike want to be in the future A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution M: I’m going to learn to play the pianoW: Are you going to take any piano lessons M: No. You know I’m very busy, I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself.W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist.M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist.请听对话，回答小题。13．Who did Jimmy make the model robot for A．His little brother. B．His friend. C．His cousin.14．What kind of models does Jimmy like best A．Model robots. B．Model ships. C．Model cars.15．How often does Jimmy make models A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.16．What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy. What’s this M: Hi, Mary. It is a model robot. I made it for my little brother.W: It looks great! And you like making models, right M: Exactly! It has been my hobby since I was seven.W: That’s cool! Do you only make model robots M: No, I also make other kinds of models, such as ships, cars and so on. And I like model cars best.W: When do you usually make them M: I am busy on weekdays, so I usually make them on Saturdays.W: Can you show me how to make them M: Sure! Come to my home at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning. We can make models together.W: OK! See you then.（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。17．Which class are Kitty and Simon in A．In Class 3. B．In Class 4. C．In Class 14.18．What do you know about Kitty A．She wears glasses. B．She’s tall and slim. C．She has brown hair.19．How many lessons do they have every day A．4. B．6. C．7.20．When do they go home A．At 5: 30 p. m. B．At 6: 30 p. m. C．At 7: 30 p. m.21．What club do they go to every weekend A．The Dancing Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The English Club.【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C【原文】My name is Kitty. Simon is my brother. We are in Class 14, Grade 7. I’m 12 years old. I am tall and slim. My brother is tall and strong. We have short black hair and we have big eyes. I enjoy swimming and dancing, and I am a member of the Dancing Club. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon at school. After school, I usually swim in the swimming pool. At about 5:30, we go home. Every weekend, Simon and I go to the English Club. It’s really great. Would you like to come to our school （五）、听力填空听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词。短文读两遍。What does David do He 22 in English in CCTV.Where was he born In 23 .When did he start to show interest in his job At the age of 24 .Where did he listen to the news Both on TV and 25 .When did he come back to China About 26 ago.【答案】22．reports the news 23．America 24．12/twelve 25．on the radio 26．two years【原文】My name is David. I work in CCTV news. I report the news in English every day. I was born in America, but I am Chinese. I began to like this job when I was 12 years old. One day when I was watching the news with my grandpa, I found that being a reporter would be great. I began to like it and I knew that it would be my dream job. So then I listened to the news on TV and the radio every day. I also read newspapers. About two years ago, I came back to China and found a job here. I love my job very much.二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A: How time flies! Nearly two years has passed and we’ll be Grade 9 students soon.B: That’s true. 27A: So which friends touched you the most B: Peter and Judy. 28A: I know Peter is in the same class as you. You often practised soccer together. What about Judy B: Judy is in Class Three. 29 She taught me how to draw better.A: 30B: I agree with you. When I was in trouble, they always encouraged me to be brave and strong.A: They are true friends. Did you ever get together to have fun B: Of course we did. I liked to stay with them.A: So how about having a party to thank them B: 31A．Good idea!B．Have they ever helped you in many ways C．They were kind to me and helped me a lot.D．I have had so many sweet memories over the years.E．Good friends always help each other.F．And I became friends with her in the Art Club.【答案】27．D 28．C 29．F 30．E 31．A【导语】本文是对话，B向A回忆了让自己感动的好朋友彼得和朱迪，A提议开派对来感谢他们，B表示同意。27．根据“So which friends touched you the most ”和“That’s true.”可推测，B表示自己在学校里有很多美好的回忆。选项D“这些年来我有很多美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Peter and Judy”结合上文A的提问So which friends touched you the most ”可知，B说的是彼得和朱迪两人对自己帮助很大。选项C“他们对我很好，帮了我很多。”符合语境，故选C。29．根据“Judy is in Class Three...She taught me how to draw better.”可知，两人应该不在一个班，朱迪教B画画。选项F“我和她在艺术俱乐部成为了朋友。”符合语境，故选F。30．根据“I agree with you. When I was in trouble, they always encouraged me to be brave and strong.”可知，这里提出一个观点，应该是和朋友之间的互助有关。选项E“好朋友总是互相帮助。”符合语境，故选E。31．根据“So how about having a party to thank them ”可知，A提出建议。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。PE classes help students recover from COVIDEnergetic music fills the air as students move their arms and dance along to do aerobic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students 32 the Aerospace City School of RDFZ in Beijing have more fun activities. “Students have different physical conditions after 33 from COVID-19,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the school, told Teens. “So we start from easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups to gradually improve students’ physical health.”The PE teachers designed a series 34 aerobic exercises, which can train students’ core (核心的), upper body and leg strength. To make sure everyone is safe, the school also uses wearable devices (可穿戴设备) 35 track of students’ heart rates (心率) during exercises.“The music is upbeat (欢快的) and 36 , and we all enjoy this kind of fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.At Taipingchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jilin, students began to do tai chi instead of 37 during the morning break. “I like doing tai chi because it won’t make you out of breath. I think it’s good for students who are still coughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei from the school.But this doesn’t mean that students will not do other regular sports 38 . According to Wang, the PE teachers will keep adjusting (调整) training based on 39 conditions and gradually go back to normal 40 content (内容). “During this special period of time, it’s even more important to let students realize the 41 of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.32．A．on B．at C．between D．among33．A．recovering B．recover C．recovered D．recovers34．A．on B．in C．of D．off35．A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keeps36．A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation37．A．running B．ran C．runs D．to run38．A．at B．any more C．any D．more39．A．students B．student C．student’s D．students’40．A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teacher41．A．value B．valuable C．invaluable D．valued【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情后的体育课多了新花样，设计出很多活动帮助学生经过疫情之后恢复训练。32．句意：这学期在北京RDFZ的航空学校的学生有更多的有趣的活动了。on在……上；at在；between在……中间；among在……中。根据空后面有school一词可知，空处表示在哪个学校，用介词at。故选B。33．句意：自疫情之后的恢复中，学生的身体条件各不相同。recovering动词的ing形式；recover动词原形；recovered动词过去式或过去分词；recovers动词三单。根据空前面有介词after，所以本空用动词的ing形式。故选A。34．句意：体育老师设计了一系列有氧运动，可以训练学生的核心，上身和腿部力量。on在……上面；in在……里面；of属于……的；off关闭。a series of表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。故选C。35．句意：为了确保每个人安全，学校让学生在锻炼中使用可穿戴设备去监测学生的心率。keeping动词ing形式；to keep动词不定式；kept动词过去式；keeps动词三单。根据上下文可知空处表目的，故用不定式形式。故选B。36．句意：这首音乐听起来欢快的和放松的。relaxes放松，动词三单；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxation放松，名词。根据连词and前后词性一致，所以用形容词形式，修饰music，所以用relaxing。故选C。37．句意：在吉林的太平川第一中学，学生们在清晨休息的时候打太极拳取代了跑步。running动词ing形式；ran动词过去式；runs动词三单；to run动词不定式。instead of doing sth“而不是……”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选A。38．句意：但是这并不意味着同学们不再做其它的常规的运动了。at在；any more通常用于not...any more，表示“不再”； any任何；more更多的。根据空前有not可知，空处用any more。故选B。39．句意：根据王老师所说，体育老师将会根据同学们的身体条件不断地调整训练，并且逐渐地返回到正常的教学内容中。students学生们，复数；student学生，单数；student’s学生的，单数名词所有格；students’学生们的，复数名词所有格。结合上下文可知，空处强调同学们的，用名词复数所有格形式。故选D。40．句意：根据王老师所说，体育老师将会根据同学们的身体条件不断地调整训练，并且逐渐地返回到正常的教学内容中。teaches教，动词三单；taught动词过去式；teaching动词ing形式；teacher老师，名词。根据“go back to normal...content”可知，空处需用动名词形式去修饰content。故选C。41．句意：“在这个特殊的时期，让学生认识到体育的价值并养成健康的锻炼习惯就显得更加重要了。”王老师说。value价值，名词；valuable宝贵的，有价值的，形容词；invaluable极宝贵的，形容词；valued重视，动词过去式。因为空后面有of，所以本空用名词形式，the value of“……的价值”。故选A。四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)We should first be smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect. But everyone has their own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice things that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them.Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be. People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people. Did you know that the Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius. In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量).42．Confucius believes that an excellent person should be ________.A．kind B．fair C．polite and honest D．Above all43．It’s ________ to find someone who is completely perfect.A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．impossible44．What can go a long way in helping us become better people A．Studying hard. B．Learning from others.C．Working hard. D．Being kind and fair.45．What does the underlined word “in a company of three, my teacher there must be”mean in Chinese A．三个人的公司，一定是我的老师 B．千里之行，始于足下C．三人行，必有我师焉 D．得道多助失道寡助46．When did President Xi Jinping mention this line of Confucius when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models A．In September 2013. B．In September 2012.C．In August 2013. D．In September 2014.【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个出色的人应当具备善良、公正、有礼貌和诚实的品质。就像孔子所说的那样，三人行必有我师焉，我们要弘扬真善美，传播正能量。42．细节理解题。根据“Confucius believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest.”可知，孔子认为一个优秀的人应该具有善良，公正，有礼貌和诚实这样的优秀品质。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect.”可知，找到一个完全完美的人是很困难的。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people.”可知，向他人学习能够帮助我们成为更好的人。故选B。45．词句猜测题。根据“People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people.”可知，此处是在说向别人学习，因此可推测划线句子为孔子的名句“三人行，必有我师焉”。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范).”可知，习主席在2013年9月提及到它。故选A。I asked a carpenter to help me fix an old farm house, and after he had just finished a rough first day on the job, a flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw stopped and now his ancient truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door, he stopped briefly at a small tree touching tips of the branches with his hands. When opening the door, he went amusing transformation. His serious face was lighted in smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the happy family, I passed the tree and my surprise got the better of me. I asked him, who walked me to the car, “Before we went in, why did you stop by the tree earlier ” “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job and in my life, but those troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can control one thing for sure. I can hang them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again before I leave for work.”“Funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”47．What was wrong with his ancient truck A．It was all right. B．It does not break. C．It was broken. D．It ran out of gas.48．How did the carpenter get home A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．In the writer’s car.49．Where did the carpenter stop as they walked to the front door A．In the room. B．By the tree. C．Near the car. D．Near the tree.50．What does the underlined word “was lighted” mean in Chinese A．灯光 B．闪电 C．闪亮 D．点火51．What’s the best title of the passage A．A strange carpenter B．A common tree C．Trouble Tree D．My surprise【答案】47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C【导语】本文讲述了作者让一名木匠帮他修复旧的农舍，但是汽车轮胎瘪了，电锯坏了，旧的卡车也不动了，作者只好带他回家，但是这个木匠在他家门前的门前停了下来，后来告诉作者这是他的烦恼树。47．细节理解题。根据“and now his ancient truck refused to start”可知，他那辆古老的卡车出故障了。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“While I drove him home, he sat in silence.”可知，作者开车送他回家。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped briefly at a small tree touching tips of the branches with his hands.”可知，他在一棵小树旁停了下来。故选B。50．词句猜测题。根据“His serious face was lighted in smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.”可知，他严肃的脸上露出了笑容，变得闪亮起来，他拥抱着两个年幼的孩子，亲吻了妻子。由此可知was lighted意为“闪亮”。故选C。51．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者让一名木匠帮他修复旧的农舍，但是汽车轮胎瘪了，电锯坏了，旧的卡车也不动了，作者只好带他回家，但是这个木匠在他家门前的门前停了下来，后来告诉作者这是他的烦恼树。选项C“烦恼树”作为标题最为合适。故选C。My name is Alice, a woman from England. I’ve lived in Sheffield since my childhood. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a local hospital. But I have always been interested in art and history. I enjoy visiting museums and historic places, and expressing myself through artworks and photos. As a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum.In the past few years, I always thought about doing some volunteer(志愿者) work with the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got in touch with the museum through its website. A few days later, the museum called me. On July 10th, I started doing some two -hour work twice a week. My work was to help the Visitor Experience team to welcome visitors and complete studies.In November, I joined the Talking Tables project. On the Talking Tables, there were some special things about art. Visitors could touch them and ask questions about them. My job was to look after these things. In December, I took part in a seasonal celebration for volunteers at the Sheffield Museum. It was a lovely activity with delicious food. History professor Stephen Nissenbaum gave a speech in public about mid -winter traditions, which was well- known around the world.I have found the museum workers and all the volunteers were very friendly. It has been enjoyable to feel useful in a completely different role and working environment from those of my regular (常规的) job. We are allordinarypeople. But sometimes we can do something special to make our life different.52．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A．Alice spent too much time visiting museumsB．Alice is not only interested in art but also in historyC．Alice wanted to work as a nurse when he was youngD．Alice hasn’t lived in Sheffield since he worked in a hospital53．Alice got in touch with the museum ________.A．by telephone B．by writing a letterC．through a website D．through a photo54．The underlined word “ordinary” in this passage means ________.A．普通的 B．出名的 C．合适的 D．完美的55．Which of the following is true according to the passage A．Workers and volunteers in the museum were strict with visitors.B．The museum allowed visitors to ask some questions about arts.C．Stephen Nissenbaum made a speech about mid autumn traditions.D．Alice began to work in Sheffield Museum twice a week in November.56．Which can be the best title for this passage A．How to Be a Volunteer in a MuseumB．A Full time Job in the MuseumC．A Talking Table ProjectD．Volunteering at the Museum【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小的梦想是在艺术博物馆工作，以及她去年在博物馆做志愿者的经历。52．细节理解题。根据“But I have always been interested in art and history. ”可知，爱丽丝对艺术和历史都很感兴趣。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“I got in touch with the museum through its website. ”可知，她通过博物馆的网站联系上了他们，故选C。54．词义猜测题。根据“We are all ordinary people. But sometimes we can do something special to make our life different.”和but表示前后文句意上的转折，所以推断此处指“我们虽然是普通人，但是可以做一些特别的事情让生活与众不同”，划线单词表示“普通的”，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据“Visitors could touch them and ask questions about them. ”可知，博物馆允许参观者问一些关于艺术的问题。故选B。56．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者从小的梦想是在艺术博物馆工作，以及她去年在博物馆做志愿者的经历，所以“在博物馆做志愿者”适合做标题。故选D。第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)There is a sign at a Korean(韩国的) university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English, it is written in Chinese. These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior(行为), have shamed(使羞愧) many Chinese.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas(海外的) trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad(在国外) and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理)，said, “The tourists speak loudly in public, carve(雕；刻)words or numbers on tourist attractions(旅游胜地), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit (吐痰) anywhere. It has a very bad influence(影响). Chinese people are thought to be impolite and selfish(自私的).”Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts(主人). As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.57．In what language is the sign at a Korean university written 58．Do many Chinese feel ashamed about the signs 59．How much did Chinese tourists spend on overseas trips last year 60．How many bad behaviors of Chinese tourists abroad are mentioned by Wang Yang 61．What should you learn before traveling to foreign countries 【答案】57．The sign at a Korean university is written in Chinese./In Chinese. 58．Yes, they do. 59．Chinese tourists spent $102 billion on overseas trips last year./$102 billion. 60．Four bad behaviors./Four. 61．We should learn some things about the country and its culture./Some things about the country and its culture.【导语】本文主要讲述的是很多中国游客在去国外旅行的时候，有很多不文明的行为，因此很多国家都用汉语来警告中国人。这些标志让很多中国人感到羞愧，因为这影响了我们国家的形象，因此我们要改变自己的行为，做文明的游客。57．根据第一段“The sign is not written in Korean or English, it is written in Chinese. ”可知，标志是用中文书写的。故填The sign at a Korean university is written in Chinese./In Chinese.58．根据第一段“These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior(行为), have shamed(使羞愧) many Chinese.”可知很多中国人为此感到羞愧。故填Yes, they do.59．根据第二段“Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas(海外的) trips last year and spent $102 billion”可知中国游客去年在海外旅游上花费了1020亿美元。故填Chinese tourists spent $102 billion on overseas trips last year./$102 billion.60．根据第三段“The tourists speak loudly in public, carve(雕；刻)words or numbers on tourist attractions(旅游胜地), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit (吐痰) anywhere. ”可知，文中提到了4种不良行为。故填Four bad behaviors./Four.61．根据最后一段“Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture.”可知在你去外国旅行之前，了解这个国家及其文化是很重要的。故填We should learn some things about the country and its culture./Some things about the country and its culture.五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。stick hide give excite remind normal turn for main objectIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 62 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 63 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 64 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 65 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 66 himself into different animals and 67 . But unless he can 68 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 69 up.The Monkey King has 70 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 71 them of their happy childhood.【答案】62．for 63．main 64．normal 65．stick 66．turn 67．objects 68．hide 69．gives 70．excited 71．reminds【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》的主人公孙悟空这一角色。62．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”。故填for。63．句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the...Character”可知，是指主角，the main Character“主角”，main“主要的”。故填main。64．句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据下文“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.”可知，美猴王不是普通的猴子。normal“普通的”。故填normal。65．句意：他有一根魔法棒，他可以把它做得很小，放在耳朵里。根据下文“His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people.”可知，是指有一根魔法棒，此空应填stick“棍，棒（状物）”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填stick。66．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”可知，这里指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”，be able to后跟动词原形。故填turn。67．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”以及人们对《西游记》的了解可知，这里指变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”；又根据前面的“different animals and ”可知，此空须用复数。故填objects。68．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据常识可知，此空应填hide“隐藏”；根据空前的“can”可知，用原形即可。故填hide。69．句意：美猴王非常聪明，他总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。give up“放弃”，根据前面的“he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知，此处用单三形式。故填gives。70．句意：美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“The Monkey King has...the Chinese children”可知，这里指让中国的孩子们兴奋，excite“让……兴奋”，此空须用excited，和“has”构成现在完成时结构。故填excited。71．句意：即使是成年人也非常喜欢美猴王，因为他总是让他们想起他们快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据“he always”以及全文的时态可知，此空须用一般现在时。故填reminds。（六）、书面表达（15分）72．学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。Dear girls and boys,I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.【答案】范文：Dear girls and boys,I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “better feelings, better lives”.My favorite exercise is cycling. I often ride my bike to school everyday, because I think it is helpful and relaxing. And I like drawing, too. It can help me to make friends with others.I think we should do exercises every day. We can take part in different kinds of activities. By the way, we should have good habits of eating and sleeping, they can build up our body well. When I face problems, I usually share them with my parents or friends, sharing makes my life lighter and easier.Remember: better feelings cause better lives. I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。[写作步骤]第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍演讲的主题；第二步、介绍自己的爱好、习惯以及与人分享的重要性；第三步、表达希望并书写结语。[亮点词汇]①make friends交朋友②take part in参加③build up建立[高分句型]①I often ride my bike to school everyday, because I think it is helpful and relaxing.(原因状语从句；宾语从句)/ 让教学更有效2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末考前必做卷二英 语(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A． B． C． D． E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．How much should the woman pay for the coat A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.3．What does the man want to be in the future A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A director.4．What does Grace plan to do on the weekend A．She plans to go to her friend’s birthday party.B．She plans to prepare for the coming exam.C．She plans to hang out with her friends.5．Where did the boy spend his holiday A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。7．Why does Mary come to see Mr. Brown A．To change a course. B．To join a club. C．To ask for advice.8．What does Mr. Brown suggest Mary do A．Study abroad. B．Stay with Americans more. C．Ask teachers for help.9．How does Mr. Brown advice Mary to communicate with Americans A．Call up someone she’s met.B．Wait for Americans to invite.C．It’s wrong to ask them to talk with.听对话，回答下列小题。10．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the the piano. C．Learn to play the the violin.11．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.12．What does Mike want to be in the future A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.请听对话，回答小题。13．Who did Jimmy make the model robot for A．His little brother. B．His friend. C．His cousin.14．What kind of models does Jimmy like best A．Model robots. B．Model ships. C．Model cars.15．How often does Jimmy make models A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.16．What time will the speakers meet on Saturday morning A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。17．Which class are Kitty and Simon in A．In Class 3. B．In Class 4. C．In Class 14.18．What do you know about Kitty A．She wears glasses. B．She’s tall and slim. C．She has brown hair.19．How many lessons do they have every day A．4. B．6. C．7.20．When do they go home A．At 5: 30 p. m. B．At 6: 30 p. m. C．At 7: 30 p. m.21．What club do they go to every weekend A．The Dancing Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The English Club.（五）、听力填空听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词。短文读两遍。What does David do He 22 in English in CCTV.Where was he born In 23 .When did he start to show interest in his job At the age of 24 .Where did he listen to the news Both on TV and 25 .When did he come back to China About 26 ago.二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A: How time flies! Nearly two years has passed and we’ll be Grade 9 students soon.B: That’s true. 27A: So which friends touched you the most B: Peter and Judy. 28A: I know Peter is in the same class as you. You often practised soccer together. What about Judy B: Judy is in Class Three. 29 She taught me how to draw better.A: 30B: I agree with you. When I was in trouble, they always encouraged me to be brave and strong.A: They are true friends. Did you ever get together to have fun B: Of course we did. I liked to stay with them.A: So how about having a party to thank them B: 31A．Good idea!B．Have they ever helped you in many ways C．They were kind to me and helped me a lot.D．I have had so many sweet memories over the years.E．Good friends always help each other.F．And I became friends with her in the Art Club.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。PE classes help students recover from COVIDEnergetic music fills the air as students move their arms and dance along to do aerobic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students 32 the Aerospace City School of RDFZ in Beijing have more fun activities. “Students have different physical conditions after 33 from COVID-19,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the school, told Teens. “So we start from easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups to gradually improve students’ physical health.”The PE teachers designed a series 34 aerobic exercises, which can train students’ core (核心的), upper body and leg strength. To make sure everyone is safe, the school also uses wearable devices (可穿戴设备) 35 track of students’ heart rates (心率) during exercises.“The music is upbeat (欢快的) and 36 , and we all enjoy this kind of fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.At Taipingchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jilin, students began to do tai chi instead of 37 during the morning break. “I like doing tai chi because it won’t make you out of breath. I think it’s good for students who are still coughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei from the school.But this doesn’t mean that students will not do other regular sports 38 . According to Wang, the PE teachers will keep adjusting (调整) training based on 39 conditions and gradually go back to normal 40 content (内容). “During this special period of time, it’s even more important to let students realize the 41 of sports and develop healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.32．A．on B．at C．between D．among33．A．recovering B．recover C．recovered D．recovers34．A．on B．in C．of D．off35．A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keeps36．A．relaxes B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation37．A．running B．ran C．runs D．to run38．A．at B．any more C．any D．more39．A．students B．student C．student’s D．students’40．A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teacher41．A．value B．valuable C．invaluable D．valued四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)We should first be smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect. But everyone has their own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice things that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them.Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be. People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people. Did you know that the Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius. In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量).42．Confucius believes that an excellent person should be ________.A．kind B．fair C．polite and honest D．Above all43．It’s ________ to find someone who is completely perfect.A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．impossible44．What can go a long way in helping us become better people A．Studying hard. B．Learning from others.C．Working hard. D．Being kind and fair.45．What does the underlined word “in a company of three, my teacher there must be”mean in Chinese A．三个人的公司，一定是我的老师 B．千里之行，始于足下C．三人行，必有我师焉 D．得道多助失道寡助46．When did President Xi Jinping mention this line of Confucius when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models A．In September 2013. B．In September 2012.C．In August 2013. D．In September 2014.I asked a carpenter to help me fix an old farm house, and after he had just finished a rough first day on the job, a flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw stopped and now his ancient truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door, he stopped briefly at a small tree touching tips of the branches with his hands. When opening the door, he went amusing transformation. His serious face was lighted in smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the happy family, I passed the tree and my surprise got the better of me. I asked him, who walked me to the car, “Before we went in, why did you stop by the tree earlier ” “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job and in my life, but those troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can control one thing for sure. I can hang them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again before I leave for work.”“Funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”47．What was wrong with his ancient truck A．It was all right. B．It does not break. C．It was broken. D．It ran out of gas.48．How did the carpenter get home A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．In the writer’s car.49．Where did the carpenter stop as they walked to the front door A．In the room. B．By the tree. C．Near the car. D．Near the tree.50．What does the underlined word “was lighted” mean in Chinese A．灯光 B．闪电 C．闪亮 D．点火51．What’s the best title of the passage A．A strange carpenter B．A common tree C．Trouble Tree D．My surpriseMy name is Alice, a woman from England. I’ve lived in Sheffield since my childhood. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a local hospital. But I have always been interested in art and history. I enjoy visiting museums and historic places, and expressing myself through artworks and photos. As a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum.In the past few years, I always thought about doing some volunteer(志愿者) work with the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got in touch with the museum through its website. A few days later, the museum called me. On July 10th, I started doing some two -hour work twice a week. My work was to help the Visitor Experience team to welcome visitors and complete studies.In November, I joined the Talking Tables project. On the Talking Tables, there were some special things about art. Visitors could touch them and ask questions about them. My job was to look after these things. In December, I took part in a seasonal celebration for volunteers at the Sheffield Museum. It was a lovely activity with delicious food. History professor Stephen Nissenbaum gave a speech in public about mid -winter traditions, which was well- known around the world.I have found the museum workers and all the volunteers were very friendly. It has been enjoyable to feel useful in a completely different role and working environment from those of my regular (常规的) job. We are allordinarypeople. But sometimes we can do something special to make our life different.52．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A．Alice spent too much time visiting museumsB．Alice is not only interested in art but also in historyC．Alice wanted to work as a nurse when he was youngD．Alice hasn’t lived in Sheffield since he worked in a hospital53．Alice got in touch with the museum ________.A．by telephone B．by writing a letterC．through a website D．through a photo54．The underlined word “ordinary” in this passage means ________.A．普通的 B．出名的 C．合适的 D．完美的55．Which of the following is true according to the passage A．Workers and volunteers in the museum were strict with visitors.B．The museum allowed visitors to ask some questions about arts.C．Stephen Nissenbaum made a speech about mid autumn traditions.D．Alice began to work in Sheffield Museum twice a week in November.56．Which can be the best title for this passage A．How to Be a Volunteer in a MuseumB．A Full time Job in the MuseumC．A Talking Table ProjectD．Volunteering at the Museum第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)There is a sign at a Korean(韩国的) university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English, it is written in Chinese. These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior(行为), have shamed(使羞愧) many Chinese.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas(海外的) trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad(在国外) and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理)，said, “The tourists speak loudly in public, carve(雕；刻)words or numbers on tourist attractions(旅游胜地), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit (吐痰) anywhere. It has a very bad influence(影响). Chinese people are thought to be impolite and selfish(自私的).”Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts(主人). As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.57．In what language is the sign at a Korean university written 58．Do many Chinese feel ashamed about the signs 59．How much did Chinese tourists spend on overseas trips last year 60．How many bad behaviors of Chinese tourists abroad are mentioned by Wang Yang 61．What should you learn before traveling to foreign countries 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。stick hide give excite remind normal turn for main objectIn November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 62 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 63 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 64 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 65 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 66 himself into different animals and 67 . But unless he can 68 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 69 up.The Monkey King has 70 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 71 them of their happy childhood.（六）、书面表达（15分）72．学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。Dear girls and boys,I’m Li Xiang. It’s glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末考前必做卷二.mp3 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末考前必做卷二（原卷版）.docx 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末考前必做卷二（解析版）.docx
资源列表
