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外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末试题（含解析）
试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择题。（15分）
1．—Please don’t use your camera here. The sign says “No photos in the museum!”.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
don’t notice B．didn’t notice
C．won’t notice D．not notice
2．When he ________ a little boy, he ________ short hair and ________ of medium height.
A．is, has, is B．was, had; had
C．is, was, was D．was, had; was
3．To get ________ the small door, he had to lower his head.
A．across B．over C．past D．through
4．—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle
—Hopefully.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
5．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
6．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories.
A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down
7．Millie has a pen in one hand, and a pencil in her ________.
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
8．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger
C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
9．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied ________ in her room.
A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone
10．There are _________ tomatoes, but there is _________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few
11．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．However D． By accident
12．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
13．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now.
A．finding B．find C．to find D．found
14．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as
C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as
15．— Help _________ to some grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes by _________.
— Thank you. Is this vineyard _________, Mrs. Smith
A．yourself, myself, hers B．yourselves, ourselves, yours
C．yourselves, myself, yours D．yourself, ourselves, hers
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
Agatha Christie is one of the most popular writers of all time. About four 16_______ copies of her books have been sold, and they have been translated into 103 languages. She is called the queen of the "whodunit". A whodunit is a story that starts with a crime, usually murder (谋杀). Then the main character (角色) of the story tries 17_______ who has done it (or who-done-it). Readers love Agatha Christie's stories because there 18_______ lots of clues and puzzles (迷) for them to think about as they read. Her two 19_______ characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.
Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. Her readers are lucky that she was also a great traveler. She was married to an archaeologist (考古学家) and traveled with 20_______ to Syria and Iraq, where they worked at archaeological "digs" . In 21_______ book Murder in Mesopotamia, Poirot works on a murder at one of these digs. Christie 22_______ travelled to Egypt, the setting for Death on the Nile, and 23_______ the train ride between Istanbul and Paris (Murder on the Orient Express).
Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books are still popular today. For one week every year, lovers of her stories can go to Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, 24_______ characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. "Murder" is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun 25________ to discover who the "killer" is—or whodunit.
16.A．billion B．billons C．billions of D．billion of
17.A．discover B．to find out C．know D．to find
18.A．is B．are C．was D．were
19.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
20.A．him B．his C．he D．himself
21.A．a B．an C．the D．/
22.A．also B．too C．nor D．neither
23.A．fly B．takes C．took D．flying
24.A．for B．of C．like D．since
25.A．try B．to try C．trying D．Tried
三、阅读理解(20分）
（A）
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
26．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
27．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
28．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
29．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
30．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family
C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
（B）
When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him.
“Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.”
I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit.
31．According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ________.
A．easy-going and friendly B．strict and funny
C．brave and cool D．old and interesting
32．What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.
33．According to this passage, the Jenga block ________.
A．is something used to make seats
B．is a way to show people’s sadness
C．means good memories and friendships
D．stands for Mr. Smith’s wish to his students
34．Which is the correct order of this story
a. Mr. Smith left us and moved to another school.
b. Mr. Smith put a Jenga block under everyone’s seat.
c. Mr. Smith explained about the Jenga block.
d. We have got the habit of loving others.
e. We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.
A．e-b-c-d-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．a-b-c-e-d
35．Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class
A．Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.
B．The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.
C．The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.
D．It’s important to love others and help others in need.
四、阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）（10分）
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “ Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
36．When was the Duku Highway completed
________________________________
37．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
________________________________
38．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
________________________________
39．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
________________________________
40．Would you like to experience the Duku Highway Why or why not
________________________________
五、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（10分）
true receive I luck though house
repair trip safe agree
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her 41________to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there 42________.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 43________at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 44________for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 45________ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. 46________were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 47________ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 48 ________ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they 49________an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 50________learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
六、根据中文意思写出句子。（10分）
51．Anna的父母从不允许她晚上独自外出。
_____________________________________
52．如果我们更好地理解文化差异，我们就能更有效地沟通。(cultural)
____________________________.
53．多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。写了30多本跑步日记。(fill...with sth.)
________________________________
54．张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的完赛者。(oldest; slowest)
________________________________
55．上周日，他决定过上充满幸福的生活，不再日复一日地做同样的事情。（decide to do, lead a life full of happiness, stop doing, day after day）
______________________________
七、书面表达(25分)
我们常说人生就像一次旅行， 我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，欣赏不同的风景。在我们的人生中必定会有一次难忘的旅行， 请以 An Unforgettable Trip 为题目，描述过去一次难忘的旅行经历。
参考要点:
1. 旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、出行方式）
2. 旅行中的所见所闻 (天气、活动、美食）
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1.80 词左右。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
An Unforgettable Trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择题（15分）
1. 答案：B
解析：根据语境，“没注意到标志”是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。
2. 答案：D
解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。“有短发”用had，“中等身高”用was，故选D。
3. 答案：D
解析：through表示“穿过（空间）”，从小门穿过用through，故选D。
4. 答案：A
解析：would后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”，故选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形eat，故选A。
6. 答案：A
解析：bring back memories 意为“唤起回忆”，符合语境，故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：两者中的“另一个”用the other，但空前有her，无需加the，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：dangerous意为“危险的”，in danger意为“处于危险中”，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：第一空用副词lazily修饰动词lay，第二空alone表示“独自”，故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：tomatoes是可数名词，用a few表示“有一些”；milk是不可数名词，用little表示“几乎没有”，故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：“说话声音低”导致“听不清”，as a result表示“结果”，故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：eight meters deep作表语，swim后无需介词in（river已明确地点），故选A。
13. 答案：C
解析：set out to do sth. 表示“出发去做某事”，用不定式to find，故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：furniture是不可数名词，用much修饰，as...as中间用原级，故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：kids是复数，help yourselves；“我自己种的”用myself；“你的葡萄园”用yours，故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
16. 答案：A
解析：billion前有具体数字时用单数，不加of，故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：try to find out表示“努力查明”，符合“侦探查明凶手”的语境，故选B。
18. 答案：B
解析：clues是复数，且全文为一般现在时，用are，故选B。
19. 答案：C
解析：two后用最高级，且空前有物主代词her，不加the，故选C。
20. 答案：A
解析：with后接宾格him，指代“考古学家丈夫”，故选A。
21. 答案：C
解析：特指《美索不达米亚谋杀案》这本书，用定冠词the，故选C。
22. 答案：A
解析：also用于句中表示“也”，too用于句末，故选A。
23. 答案：C
解析：and连接并列过去式，与travelled一致，用took，故选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：like表示“像”，人们打扮得“像她故事中的角色”，故选C。
25. 答案：C
解析：have fun doing sth. 为固定搭配，用trying，故选C。
三、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
26. 答案：C
解析：垃圾车会来“收走”椅子，pick up表示“捡起；收走”，故选C。
27. 答案：C
解析：根据上文“医生告知奶奶病重”可知，“不幸的日子”指此事，故选C。
28. 答案：A
解析：John听到垃圾车声音后“迅速跑下楼”，体现担心椅子被收走，故选A。
29. 答案：D
解析：爷爷因椅子承载与奶奶的回忆而不舍，体现对奶奶的爱，故选D。
30. 答案：D
解析：全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开，故选D。
（B）
31. 答案：A
解析：第一段明确提到“easy to talk with and to have fun with...cool, relaxed and friendly”，故选A。
32. 答案：B
解析：老师让学生看座位下，学生感到“困惑/惊讶”，bewildered意为“迷惑的”，近义surprised，故选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：积木上的“Love”是老师提醒学生“永远爱他人”，代表老师的期望，故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：事件顺序：老师放积木（b）→学生发现后哭泣（e）→老师解释（c）→老师离开（a）→学生养成习惯（d），故选C。
35. 答案：D
解析：老师通过积木传达“爱他人、帮助他人”的道理，故选D。
四、阅读回答问题（10分）
36. 答案：In September, 1983.
37. 答案：Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
38. 答案：Because the rocks are like a rainbow.
39. 答案：10 years.
解析：1973年开始建设，1983年完工，历时10年。
40. 答案示例：Yes, because it has beautiful views and a meaningful story.
五、短文填空（10分）
41. 答案：trip
42. 答案：myself
43. 答案：agree
44. 答案：safe
45. 答案：lucky
46. 答案：Houses
47. 答案：repair
48. 答案：though
49. 答案：received
50. 答案：truly
六、句子翻译（10分）
51. 答案：Anna’s parents never allow her to go out alone at night.
52. 答案：If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively.
53. 答案：For years, he trained in the park every morning and filled over 30 running diaries with notes.
54. 答案：Zhang Shun was the oldest and slowest finisher in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
55. 答案：Last Sunday, he decided to lead a life full of happiness and stop doing the same things day after day.
七、书面表达（25分）
示例：
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer, I went to Guilin with my family by train. The weather was sunny and warm. We took a boat tour on the Li River, where the clear water and green hills looked like a living painting. We also visited the Reed Flute Cave, amazed by the strange shapes of stones. At night, we enjoyed local food like Guilin rice noodles.
What impressed me most was the friendly local people and the peaceful beauty of nature. This trip not only relaxed me but also made me realize the importance of protecting such beautiful places. It’s truly an unforgettable experience!

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