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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sure it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes 1 time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. It’s also because it’s smart to learn how to approach different 2 (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one super-important reason 3 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers can learn more and they’re more comfortable in 4 (ask) questions. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do 5 (they) best on tests.
As a kid in the elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵), able to take in lots of new and 6 (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all the information 7 new ways.
In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and 8 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you 9 open to what they’re teaching you. Therefore, you should learn 10 (get) along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.
（2）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Black is the color of power. It 1 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 2 (thin).
White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 3 it is light and goes with everything.
Red is a hot 4 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 5 (easy) get noticed(注意到的).
The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 6 most popular colors. It is often used in 17 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 8 (worry).
Green is the color of nature. It is a 9 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.
Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 10 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕).
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 1 (go) with us, too. My father is so old 2 he has to stay at home and take care 3 the house.
We’re going to take a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to several 4 (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to places either by train 5 by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It takes us a long time 6 (decide) where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very 7 (interest) in going to France because she is a teacher of French. My brother 8 (speak) Italian very well. He is looking forward to 9 (visit) Italy.
We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last we decide to fly because it will be 10 (fast) and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack enjoys that, too.
（4）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 1 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 2 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 3 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 4 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 5 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 6 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 7 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 8 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 9 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 10 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
（5）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
（6）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this.
Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good).
（7）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 1 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 2 (beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them 3 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 4 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 5 (develop) tourism. Some villagers were 6 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 7 lived a better life.
Now, 8 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can 9 (make) their hometown greener. They 10 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
（8）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever visited Rome Let me introduce this 1 (amazed) city to you. As one of the world’s most popular 2 (city), Rome welcomes millions of tourists each year.
Rome is known 3 its fountains. Among them, the Trevi Fountain is 4 (probable) the most famous one. It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. Tourists often throw coins into 5 fountain. A story says someone will return to Rome if he or she simply 6 (do) that. Each year over one million dollars in the fountain goes to help Rome’s poor people.
Rome is one big museum! There is so much to see! Whether tourists go to the Colosseum or the Pantheon, they will feel excited. Of course, there 7 (be) many other places to visit in Rome. While people are walking on the streets, they can enjoy many unusual buildings. Some of 8 (they) are centuries old.
Rome’s food is also delicious. Most tourists would like 9 (try) pizza and pasta. If you consider trying something different, taste gelato—a popular ice cream. It is sweet, 10 it is lower in fat (脂肪) than other snacks. So don’t miss it.
（10）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will a smart house look 1 in the future First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house
（11）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tinker Bell and her friends are little fairies (小仙子). Their home 1 (call) Pixie Hollow, and they live a happy life there. One day, Tinker Bell’s best friend, Fawn, 2 (save) a baby hawk (鹰) and takes it home. Hawk is a 3 (danger) bird for fairies, so everyone asks Fawn to send it away. When Fawn takes the baby bird to the forest, she meets another animal.
It’s a very large animal with green eyes. Fawn doesn’t know what it is, 4 she finds it’s very kind. They soon become good 5 (friend), and Fawn gives the animal a name, Gruff.
6 (actual), no one in Pixie Hollow knows what Gruff is. Someone thinks it must be more dangerous 7 a hawk. But both Fawn and Tinker Bell think Gruff is a kind animal. They decide 8 (help) Gruff and keep it safe. One day, a real danger comes to Pixie Hollow. It is Gruff that saves their home.
This is 9 interesting cartoon film. It teaches 10 (we) an important lesson: Never judge (判断) a person by what he or she looks like.
（12）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you keep a dog as a pet If you love dogs, you may find that dogs can bring endless happiness to your life. However, you have your responsibilities 1 the same time. If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it 2 learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.
So what should you do as a dog 3 (own) The following suggestions can help you 4 (live) with your dogs happily.
First, pay attention to the public. Follow 5 rules made for the owner and the dog. Respect the rights of other people.
Second, when you get a pet dog, register (注册) the dog and get a license (许可证) 6 (quick).
Third, when taking the dog outside, keep an eye on your dog in case it goes missing.
7 (four), give your dog behavior training. It can help to stop your dog from 8 (make) loud noises or hurting others.
Fifth, be responsible for the 9 (dog) health. Learn about its living behavior. Scientifically raise and train the dog.
Sixth, keep a healthy diet for the dog. Your dog will live more healthily if you 10 (get) some fruits and vegetables for it every day. You should also prepare enough clean drinking water for it all the time.
Last, give the dog a bed and keep its food dish clean in a separate place.2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）
期末复习之语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sure it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes 1 time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. It’s also because it’s smart to learn how to approach different 2 (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one super-important reason 3 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers can learn more and they’re more comfortable in 4 (ask) questions. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do 5 (they) best on tests.
As a kid in the elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge(海绵), able to take in lots of new and 6 (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all the information 7 new ways.
In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and 8 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you 9 open to what they’re teaching you. Therefore, you should learn 10 (get) along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.
（2）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Black is the color of power. It 1 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 2 (thin).
White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 3 it is light and goes with everything.
Red is a hot 4 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 5 (easy) get noticed(注意到的).
The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 6 most popular colors. It is often used in 17 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 8 (worry).
Green is the color of nature. It is a 9 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.
Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 10 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕).
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife, our son, Jack, and I are all going along. My elder brother has decided 1 (go) with us, too. My father is so old 2 he has to stay at home and take care 3 the house.
We’re going to take a train to New York and then take a plane to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to several 4 (country) for sightseeing. We’ll go to places either by train 5 by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It takes us a long time 6 (decide) where to go, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very 7 (interest) in going to France because she is a teacher of French. My brother 8 (speak) Italian very well. He is looking forward to 9 (visit) Italy.
We also talk about how to go to Europe. At last we decide to fly because it will be 10 (fast) and will save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and Jack enjoys that, too.
（4）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 1 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 2 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 3 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 4 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 5 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 6 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 7 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 8 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 9 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 10 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
（5）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
（6）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this.
Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good).
（7）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 1 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 2 (beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them 3 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 4 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 5 (develop) tourism. Some villagers were 6 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 7 lived a better life.
Now, 8 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can 9 (make) their hometown greener. They 10 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
（8）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
（9）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever visited Rome Let me introduce this 1 (amazed) city to you. As one of the world’s most popular 2 (city), Rome welcomes millions of tourists each year.
Rome is known 3 its fountains. Among them, the Trevi Fountain is 4 (probable) the most famous one. It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. Tourists often throw coins into 5 fountain. A story says someone will return to Rome if he or she simply 6 (do) that. Each year over one million dollars in the fountain goes to help Rome’s poor people.
Rome is one big museum! There is so much to see! Whether tourists go to the Colosseum or the Pantheon, they will feel excited. Of course, there 7 (be) many other places to visit in Rome. While people are walking on the streets, they can enjoy many unusual buildings. Some of 8 (they) are centuries old.
Rome’s food is also delicious. Most tourists would like 9 (try) pizza and pasta. If you consider trying something different, taste gelato—a popular ice cream. It is sweet, 10 it is lower in fat (脂肪) than other snacks. So don’t miss it.
（10）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will a smart house look 1 in the future First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house
（11）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tinker Bell and her friends are little fairies (小仙子). Their home 1 (call) Pixie Hollow, and they live a happy life there. One day, Tinker Bell’s best friend, Fawn, 2 (save) a baby hawk (鹰) and takes it home. Hawk is a 3 (danger) bird for fairies, so everyone asks Fawn to send it away. When Fawn takes the baby bird to the forest, she meets another animal.
It’s a very large animal with green eyes. Fawn doesn’t know what it is, 4 she finds it’s very kind. They soon become good 5 (friend), and Fawn gives the animal a name, Gruff.
6 (actual), no one in Pixie Hollow knows what Gruff is. Someone thinks it must be more dangerous 7 a hawk. But both Fawn and Tinker Bell think Gruff is a kind animal. They decide 8 (help) Gruff and keep it safe. One day, a real danger comes to Pixie Hollow. It is Gruff that saves their home.
This is 9 interesting cartoon film. It teaches 10 (we) an important lesson: Never judge (判断) a person by what he or she looks like.
（12）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you keep a dog as a pet If you love dogs, you may find that dogs can bring endless happiness to your life. However, you have your responsibilities 1 the same time. If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it 2 learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.
So what should you do as a dog 3 (own) The following suggestions can help you 4 (live) with your dogs happily.
First, pay attention to the public. Follow 5 rules made for the owner and the dog. Respect the rights of other people.
Second, when you get a pet dog, register (注册) the dog and get a license (许可证) 6 (quick).
Third, when taking the dog outside, keep an eye on your dog in case it goes missing.
7 (four), give your dog behavior training. It can help to stop your dog from 8 (make) loud noises or hurting others.
Fifth, be responsible for the 9 (dog) health. Learn about its living behavior. Scientifically raise and train the dog.
Sixth, keep a healthy diet for the dog. Your dog will live more healthily if you 10 (get) some fruits and vegetables for it every day. You should also prepare enough clean drinking water for it all the time.
Last, give the dog a bed and keep its food dish clean in a separate place.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该和老师相处融洽的原因和好处。
1．句意：当然，和你的老师和睦相处是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快。根据time后“you spend in the classroom”可知，此处指在课堂上度过的时间，为特指，故填the。
2．句意：这也是因为学会如何接触你一生中遇到的不同类型的人是明智的。根据空前different可知，此空应填type“类型”的复数形式，故填types。
3．句意： 但说真的，有一个非常重要的原因让你这么做。根据“But really, there’s one super—important reason...you should do it.”可知，本句为定语从句，从句缺副词，先行词为reason，引导词用why，故填why。
4．句意：与老师相处融洽的孩子可以学到更多东西，他们在提问时也更自如。空前in为介词，介词后加动名词，ask“问”的动名词形式为asking，故填asking。
5．句意：这使他们更容易理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
6．句意：你就像一块海绵，能够吸收许多新的、令人兴奋的信息。空后information为名词，所以此空应填形容词作定语，exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，符合题意。故填exciting。
7．句意：此外，你可以用新的方式思考所有的信息。in new ways“以新的方式”，固定搭配，故填in。
8．句意：在大多数情况下，你的老师很乐意为你提供所有材料并帮助你把它们组合在一起。因为giving为现在分词形式，and连接动词相同的形式，所以此空应填help的现在分词形式，故填helping。
9．句意：如果你对他们教你的东西持开放态度，他们会感觉很棒。根据“They feel great if you...open to what they’re teaching you.”可知，此空缺系动词，you为第二人称，be用are，故填are。
10．句意：因此，无论你喜欢与否，你都应该学会与老师和睦相处。learn to do“学习做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式，故填to get。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。
1．句意：这也意味着服从。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填means。
2．句意：它在时尚中很流行，因为它使人看起来更瘦。分析“It is popular in fashion because it makes people look...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填thinner。
3．句意：白色在时尚界很受欢迎，因为它很轻盈，能和任何东西搭配。“it is light and goes with everything”是“White is popular in fashion”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：红色是一种热烈而强烈的颜色。此处“hot”与“strong”并列，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：红色的东西很容易被注意到。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
6．句意：天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色，是最受欢迎的颜色之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
7．句意：它经常在卧室里使用。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。
8．句意：但蓝色也会让人感到担忧。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填worried。
9．句意：对我们的眼睛来说，这是一种舒适的颜色。此处作定语修饰color，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。
10．句意：一方面，它是幸福和喜悦的颜色。此处与“joy”并列，用名词形式，故填happiness。
（3）
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅游计划。
1．句意：我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
2．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“so old”可知此处应是so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．句意：我爸爸年纪太大了，因此他不得不待在家里，照看屋子。根据“take care”可知此处应是动词短语take care of表示“照顾，照看”。故填of。
4．句意：当我们到欧洲时，我们打算去几个国家观光。several修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
5．句意：我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。根据“either by train”和“by bus”可知此处应用either…or…表示“要不……要不……”。故填or。
6．句意：我们花了很长时间决定要去哪，但我认为我们已经安排了一个有趣 的旅程。根据“It takes us a long time”可知此处采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，动词decide的不定式为to decide。故填to decide。
7．句意：我的妻子对去法国这件事很感兴趣，因为她是一位法语老师。根据“is”和“in”可知此处应用形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
8．句意：我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故填speaks。
9．句意：他正期待着去游览意大利。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，动词visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。
10．句意：最后，我们决定乘坐飞机，因为那样会更快，更省时间。根据“save more time”可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
（4）
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的相关信息。
1．句意：非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水。根据“water for about one month”可知，非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存大约一个月，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
2．句意：人们很容易区分雄狮和雌狮。此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to tell。
3．句意：你可以简单地通过它们的外表来判断。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处需填名词形式，appearance“外表”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填appearance。
4．句意：一头雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比一头雌狮要重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。
5．句意：它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。此处修饰动词break，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
6．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常会杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。根据“usually”可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填kills。
7．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。上下文语义出现转折，空后是逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
8．句意：然而，1898年，在这两只狮子被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀之前，它们在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。此处指代前文的两只狮子，作从句的主语，需用人称代词的主格。故填they。
9．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。此处表示泛指一部电影，1996是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
10．句意：保护动物是我们的责任，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处作主语需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Protecting。
（5）
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
1．句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
2．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她终于找到答案。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填found。
3．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
4．句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故填a。
5．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填took。
6．句意：在第一个月，小狗和普通家庭生活在一起。live with…“与……一起住”，固定词组。故填with。
7．句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。根据空后的“home”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
8．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
9．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作主语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填feeling。
10．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语修饰动词。故填strongly。
（6）
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。
1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
2．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers ... order in the sun.”可知，作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填keeping。
3．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此处要用复数photos；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。
4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stop to have a rest”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
5．句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。move“移动”，动词；根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；moved“感动的”符合语境。故填moved。
6．句意：我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介词，故此处要用he的宾格him。故填him。
7．句意：他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in touch ... his mother.”可知，男孩找不到妈妈；can’t表示“不能”，再由“He said”可知，从句要用过去时态。故填couldn’t。
8．句意：我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。
9．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, ... also felt the warmth of the society.”可知，not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填but。
10．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be ...”可知，如果每个人都互帮互助，世界将会变得更好，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。
（7）
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
1．句意：它以春天令人惊叹的桃花而闻名。根据“It is famous ... its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring.”可知，是以春天的桃花而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。
2．句意：他们欣赏美丽的桃花和良好的环境。根据“They enjoy the ... blossoms”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“blossoms”，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
3．句意：这个村庄为游客提供了很好的服务，并努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“make them ... at home”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
4．句意：他们靠砍树为生。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，cut的动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
5．句意：2011年，该村决定发展旅游业。根据“the village decided ... tourism”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to develop。
6．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。根据“Some villagers were ... out”可知，主语“Some villagers”和谓语“pick”之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
7．句意：在过去的十年里，这里的人们赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。根据“made more money ... lived a better life”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：现在，村民们每年种植大约13.3公顷的树木。根据“... villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year”可知，此处特指Gala村的村民，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
9．句意：他们正在尽一切努力使他们的家乡更绿色。根据“They are doing all they can ... their hometown greener”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
10．句意：他们强烈同意在发展旅游业的同时应该保护环境。根据“They ... agree”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“agree”，strong的副词形式为strongly“强烈地”。故填strongly。
（8）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
1．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
3．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
74．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
5．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
6．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。
7．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。
8．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
9．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。
10．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。
（9）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马的喷泉、竞技场、古老的建筑以及美食，这些都使得罗马这座城市非常受游客们的欢迎。
1．句意：让我来向你介绍一下这座令人惊叹的城市。根据city可知，此处需填形容事物的形容词作定语，amazing意为 “令人惊叹的，了不起的” 形容事物。故填amazing。
2．句意：作为世界上最受欢迎的城市之一，罗马每年会迎来数百万的游客。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填cities。
3．句意：罗马以它的喷泉著名。be known for sth意为 “以某事物而著名”，故填for。
4．句意：在这些喷泉之中，the Trevi Fountain或许是最著名的一个。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填probably。
5．句意：游客们经常向喷泉里扔硬币。根据 “It is the largest Baroque (巴洛克风格的) fountain in the city. ” 可知，前文已经提到此喷泉，因此下文提到此喷泉应为特指，所以用定冠词。故填the。
6．句意：故事里说如果他或她将硬币投进喷泉就预示着此人还会返回罗马。根据 “A story says” 可知，此处应用一般现在时，并且主语为he or she，为第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
7．句意：当然，罗马还有很多其他地方可以游览。此处为 “there be+名词+地点” 句型，表示 “某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语来确定，此处句子的主语为many other places，是复数名词，并且是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
8．句意：它们其中的一些都有数百年的历史了。空前有介词of，并且介词后面的人称代词用宾格形式。故填them。
9．句意：大多数游客都想尝试披萨和意大利面。would like to do sth意为 “想做某事”，动词应用不定式形式。故填to try。
10．句意：它是甜的，但是相对其他小吃，它的脂肪含量较低。此处缺少连接词，并且前后语意存在转折关系。故填but。
（10）
【导语】本文是畅想未来的智能住宅的样子。
1．句意：未来的智能住宅会是什么样子？根据“What will a smart house look...in the future ”可知，此处指的是look like“看起来像”，故填like。
2．句意：首先，房子将连接到互联网。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动结构，故填connected。
3．句意：这样你就可以让厨房为你准备食物。have sth do“让某物做”，是固定短语，故填prepare。
4．句意：第二，未来的房子将对环境友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
5．句意：第三，电脑可以帮助你控制家里的灯光和音乐。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填control。
6．句意：这样你就可以一直保持放松和舒适。stay后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形容词，故填relaxed。
7．句意：将会有一个触摸屏。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，应用a修饰，故填a。
8．句意：你可以在屏幕上混搭衣服。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用to do形式，故填to mix。
9．句意：然后壁橱会在你等待的时候找到你的衣服并把它带给你。结合空格前后语境可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when/while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。
10．句意：你期待拥有这样一栋智能的房子吗？look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，故填owning。
（11）
【导语】本文通过一部卡通电影告诉我们不要通过外表来判断一个人。
1．句意：他们的家是叫做小精灵谷，他们在那里过着幸福的生活。主语和call是动宾关系，应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为is+done。故填is called。
2．句意：有一天，小叮当最好的朋友小鹿拯救一只小鹰并把它带回家。连词and连接两个并列谓语，应用三单式saves。故填saves。
3．句意：鹰对仙女来说是一种危险的鸟，所以每个人都要求小鹿把它送走。此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
4．句意：小鹿不知道那是什么，但她发现它很亲切。根据“Fawn doesn’t know what it is,...she finds it’s very kind.”可知句子前后是转折，应用but表示。故填but。
5．句意：他们很快就成了好朋友，小鹿给这种动物起了一个名字，格鲁夫。此处应用复数形式friends表示两个是好朋友。故填friends。
6．句意：实际上，在小精灵谷没有人知道格鲁夫是什么。此处应用副词修饰句子，句首字母需大写，actually表示“事实上”。故填Actually。
7．句意：有人认为它一定比鹰更危险。句中more dangerous是比较级，应用than表示“比”。故填than。
8．句意：他们决定帮助格鲁夫并维护它的安全。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后应接不定式。故填to help。
9．句意：这是一部有趣的卡通电影。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
10．句意：它教我们一个重要的教训。动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
（12）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物狗愉快地生活在一起。
1．句意：然而，你同时也有自己的责任。根据“However, you have your responsibilities...the same time.”可知，固定搭配at the same time表示“同时”，空处需填介词，at“在”，介词。故填at。
2．句意：如果你想和你的狗相处得很好，你必须了解它，并学习关于养狗的必要科学知识。根据语境可知，“你必须了解它”与“学习关于养狗的必要科学知识”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，表顺承，and“并且”，并列连词，表示顺承关系。故填and。
3．句意：那么，作为一个狗主人，你应该做什么呢？根据上文“If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it...learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.”和提示词汇可知，如果你想和你的狗相处得好，应该了解你的狗并学习一些养狗知识，可推测此处是作为一个狗主人，a后需填名词单数，owner“主人”为动词own的名词形式。故填owner。
4．句意：以下建议可以帮助你快乐地与你的狗生活在一起。根据“The following suggestions can help you...with your dogs happily.”和提示词汇可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处可填动词原形或动词不定式，live“生活”，动词。故填live/ to live。
5．句意：遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则。根据“Follow...rules made for the owner and the dog.”可知，此处是遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则，此处为特指，名词rules前需用定冠词修饰，the“那些”定冠词，表特指。故填the。
6．句意：第二，当你养了一只宠物狗时，给这条狗登记并很快地获得许可证。根据“Second, when you get a pet dog, register the dog and get a license...”和提示词汇可知，当你养宠物狗时，要给这条狗登记，可推测此处是很快地获得许可证，空处需填副词，修饰get，quickly“很快地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。
7．句意：第四，对你的狗进行行为训练。根据上文“First...Second...Third...”和提示词汇可知，上文给出的一些建议，均用序数词，可推测此处是第四，空处需填序数词，fourth“第四”为基数词four的序数词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Fourth。
8．句意：它可以帮助阻止你的狗大声喧哗或伤害他人。根据“It can help to stop your dog from...loud noises or hurting others.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词，making“进行”为动词make的动名词。故填making。
9．句意：第五，对这条狗的健康负责。根据下文“Learn about its living behavior.”和提示词汇可知，了解它的生活习性，可推测此处是对你养的这条狗的健康负责，名词health前需填名词单数所有格，作定语，dog’s为名词dog的所有格。故填dog’s。
10．句意：如果你每天给你的狗准备一些水果和蔬菜，它会活得更健康。根据“Your dog will live more healthily if you...some fruits and vegetables for it every day.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，空处需填动词原形，get“准备”，动词。故填get。

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